JP2019143133A - Urethane resin composition and coated article - Google Patents
Urethane resin composition and coated article Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019143133A JP2019143133A JP2019025503A JP2019025503A JP2019143133A JP 2019143133 A JP2019143133 A JP 2019143133A JP 2019025503 A JP2019025503 A JP 2019025503A JP 2019025503 A JP2019025503 A JP 2019025503A JP 2019143133 A JP2019143133 A JP 2019143133A
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- Prior art keywords
- urethane resin
- resin composition
- group
- hydrocarbon
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monooctanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(docosanoyloxy)propan-2-yl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDVVCEXZGFHIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCC.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCC.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCC SDVVCEXZGFHIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OQQOAWVKVDAJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropyl) dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC OQQOAWVKVDAJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYPFICORERPGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diisocyanatobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC1C2 BYPFICORERPGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBEBMVTUGHYLGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCCCCCC[Sn++].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn++].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JBEBMVTUGHYLGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ウレタン樹脂組成物、当該ウレタン樹脂組成物を含む塗膜、及び当該ウレタン樹脂組成物を含む塗膜を有する塗装物に関する。 The present invention relates to a urethane resin composition, a coating film containing the urethane resin composition, and a coated article having a coating film containing the urethane resin composition.
従来、ポリプロピレンをはじめとする樹脂基材は工業的に広く普及している。例えば自動車、洗濯機や冷蔵庫等の電化製品、スマートフォンやパソコンといった電子機器には樹脂基材が多く用いられている。これは、樹脂基材は金属材料と比較して軽量かつ安価であり、成形や加工が容易といった利点があるためである。また、フィルム等の樹脂基材特有の用途も存在し、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレートから成るフィルムは食品包装材や電子材料の製造工程で使用される離形フィルムの基材として広く普及している。 Conventionally, resin base materials such as polypropylene have been widely used industrially. For example, resin base materials are often used in automobiles, electrical appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators, and electronic devices such as smartphones and personal computers. This is because the resin base material is lighter and cheaper than metal materials and has the advantage of being easily molded and processed. There are also applications specific to resin substrates such as films. For example, films made of polyethylene terephthalate are widely used as substrates for release films used in the production process of food packaging materials and electronic materials.
一般的に、樹脂基材は金属基材と比較して表面が濡れ難いことが知られている。樹脂基材の持つ表面の濡れ難さ(以下難濡れ性と言う。)は、例えば接着剤や塗料を塗布する際にハジキ等の欠陥を発生させるため、均一な塗布面を得られない原因となり、望ましくない。また、難濡れ性を示す基材は一般的に難密着性を示すことが知られており、接着剤の場合には接着不良を、塗料の場合には塗膜剥離といった重大な欠陥の原因となるため、望ましくない。 Generally, it is known that the surface of a resin base material is hard to get wet compared to a metal base material. The difficulty of wetting of the surface of the resin base material (hereinafter referred to as “hard wetting”) causes defects such as repellency when applying adhesives and paints, for example, and this makes it impossible to obtain a uniform coated surface. Is not desirable. In addition, it is known that a substrate exhibiting poor wettability generally exhibits poor adhesion, and in the case of an adhesive, adhesion failure is caused, and in the case of a paint, it is a cause of serious defects such as coating film peeling. Therefore, it is not desirable.
濡れ性を改善する方法としては、樹脂基材の組成変更や表面改質、あるいは塗布する材料の組成変更がおこなわれてきた。 As a method for improving wettability, a composition change or surface modification of a resin base material or a composition change of a material to be applied has been performed.
ポリプロピレン基材の組成変更としては、例えばポリプロピレンと不飽和カルボン酸及び芳香族ビニル単量体とを反応させる方法が報告されているが(特許文献1)、十分な濡れ性の改善は達成しておらず、反応収率が十分ではない等の問題があった。 As a composition change of a polypropylene base material, for example, a method of reacting polypropylene with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aromatic vinyl monomer has been reported (Patent Document 1), but sufficient improvement in wettability has been achieved. There was a problem that the reaction yield was not sufficient.
表面改質の方法としては、例えばコロナ処理が従来知られており、既に実用化されている(非特許文献1)。しかし、大型の装置が必要なため多額の設備投資が必要であることや最適条件の設定が困難であることから必ずしも十分な汎用性があるわけではなく、また、分子鎖を切断する方法であることから機械強度低下等の懸念がある等の問題があった。 As a surface modification method, for example, corona treatment has been conventionally known and has already been put into practical use (Non-patent Document 1). However, since a large-scale device is required, a large amount of capital investment is required and it is difficult to set optimum conditions, so it is not necessarily versatile, and it is a method for cleaving molecular chains. Therefore, there was a problem such as concern about a decrease in mechanical strength.
塗布する材料の組成変更としては、例えば水性ポリオレフィン系樹脂と水性エポキシ樹脂と水性ポリウレタン樹脂とを含むプライマー塗料組成物が報告されている(特許文献2)。水性ポリオレフィン系樹脂の重量平均分子量が50,000〜200,000と高いことから、溶剤および他樹脂との相溶性の観点から溶剤系での使用が困難であり、使用形態としては水分散系に限定される問題があった。また、水分散系の場合には乳化剤等の添加剤が必要となるが、添加剤を加えることで例えば耐水性試験時に起こる白化等の外観不良や添加剤が塗膜表面へブリードアウトする等の問題があった。 As a composition change of the material to be applied, for example, a primer coating composition containing an aqueous polyolefin resin, an aqueous epoxy resin, and an aqueous polyurethane resin has been reported (Patent Document 2). Since the weight average molecular weight of the aqueous polyolefin resin is as high as 50,000 to 200,000, it is difficult to use it in a solvent system from the viewpoint of compatibility with the solvent and other resins. There was a limited problem. In the case of an aqueous dispersion, an additive such as an emulsifier is required. However, by adding the additive, for example, appearance failure such as whitening that occurs during a water resistance test, or the additive bleeds out to the coating surface. There was a problem.
一方で、基材表面が難濡れ性を示すことで、例えば防汚機能といった望ましい効果が得られることも広く知られている。そのため、基材表面に難濡れ性を付与するための方法についても従来盛んに検討されてきた。 On the other hand, it is also widely known that desirable effects such as an antifouling function can be obtained when the surface of the base material exhibits poor wettability. For this reason, methods for imparting poor wettability to the substrate surface have been actively studied.
難濡れ性を付与する方法としては、例えばアルコキシシリル基を有するアクリル系共重合体と両末端にヒドロキシ基を有するジメチルポリシロキサンと金属触媒とを含有する塗料組成物を用いる方法が報告されている(特許文献3)。しかし、アルコキシシリル基やジメチルポリシロキサンといったケイ素を含む材料は基材への密着性が低く、ガラスの様にこれらケイ素化合物と反応できる水酸基を多く持つ基材には密着するものの、樹脂基材への適用には限界があった。 As a method for imparting poor wettability, for example, a method using a coating composition containing an acrylic copolymer having an alkoxysilyl group, dimethylpolysiloxane having a hydroxy group at both ends, and a metal catalyst has been reported. (Patent Document 3). However, silicon-containing materials such as alkoxysilyl groups and dimethylpolysiloxane have low adhesion to the substrate, and adhere to substrates that have many hydroxyl groups that can react with these silicon compounds, such as glass. There was a limit to the application of.
以上の様に、難濡れ性を示す基材に十分に密着することができる樹脂組成物が強く望まれているものの、その方法は限られたものであった。 As described above, although a resin composition capable of sufficiently adhering to a substrate exhibiting poor wettability is strongly desired, its method has been limited.
また、基材の種類に関わらず、基材表面に難濡れ性を付与する方法についても強く望まれてはいるものの、十分に解決できていなかった。 Also, regardless of the type of base material, a method for imparting poor wettability to the surface of the base material has been strongly desired, but has not been sufficiently solved.
本発明は、ポリプロピレンをはじめとする樹脂基材に対して良好な密着性が得られ、また、基材の種類に関わらず、塗布した基材の表面に難濡れ性を付与することができるウレタン樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides good adhesion to resin base materials such as polypropylene, and urethane that can impart wettability to the surface of the applied base material regardless of the type of the base material. It aims at providing a resin composition.
本発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、特定の2種類のポリオール化合物及びポリイソシアネート化合物との反応生成物であるウレタン樹脂組成物が、ポリプロピレンをはじめとする樹脂基材に対して良好な密着性が得られ、また、基材の種類に関わらず、塗布した基材の表面に難濡れ性を付与することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a urethane resin composition which is a reaction product of two specific types of polyol compounds and polyisocyanate compounds is a resin base material including polypropylene. As a result, it was found that good adhesion can be obtained, and that the wettability can be imparted to the surface of the coated substrate regardless of the type of the substrate, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は以下に示す実施形態を含むものである。 That is, the present invention includes the following embodiments.
下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(A)、ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)、及び下記一般式(2)で表される化合物(C)の反応生成物であることを特徴とする。 It is a reaction product of a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1), a polyisocyanate compound (B), and a compound (C) represented by the following general formula (2).
[一般式(1)中、Rは炭素数2〜10,000の炭化水素基(ここで、炭化水素基は直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよく、炭素数が3以上の場合には環状でもよく、飽和炭化水素でも不飽和炭化水素でもよい)を表わす。]
ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)が一分子中に2つのイソシアネート基を有するポリイソシアネート化合物であることが好ましい。
[In general formula (1), R represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10,000 carbon atoms (wherein the hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched, and may be cyclic when the number of carbon atoms is 3 or more, It may be a saturated hydrocarbon or an unsaturated hydrocarbon). ]
The polyisocyanate compound (B) is preferably a polyisocyanate compound having two isocyanate groups in one molecule.
[一般式(2)中、Xは炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基(ここで、炭化水素基は直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよく、炭素数が3以上の場合には環状でもよく、飽和炭化水素でも不飽和炭化水素でもよい)を表わし、Yは単結合、エーテル基、カルボニル基、エステル基、アミノ基およびアミド基からなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つを表わし、Zは炭素数1〜50の炭化水素基、炭化水素基の炭素原子の一部又は全てがヘテロ原子で置換された構造、および炭化水素基の水素の一部又は全てがヘテロ原子及び/又は官能基で置換された構造(ここで、炭化水素基は直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよく、炭素数が3以上の場合には環状でもよく、飽和炭化水素でも不飽和炭化水素でもよい。)からなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つを表わす。] [In the general formula (2), X represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms (wherein the hydrocarbon group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and if it has 3 or more carbon atoms, it may be cyclic or saturated carbonization) Y may be hydrogen or unsaturated hydrocarbon), Y represents any one selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an amino group and an amide group, and Z represents a carbon number of 1 to 50 hydrocarbon groups, structures in which some or all of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon groups are substituted with heteroatoms, and structures in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon groups are substituted with heteroatoms and / or functional groups (Herein, the hydrocarbon group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and when the number of carbon atoms is 3 or more, it may be cyclic, saturated hydrocarbon, or unsaturated hydrocarbon). Represents one. ]
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物において、一般式(1)で表される化合物(A)(以下化合物(A)、又は単に(A)とも言う。)が分子中の異なる二つ以上の炭素上にそれぞれ一つの水酸基を有し、炭素数が10〜5,000であることが好ましい。 In the urethane resin composition of the present invention, the compound (A) represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as the compound (A) or simply (A)) is present on two or more different carbons in the molecule. It preferably has one hydroxyl group and has 10 to 5,000 carbon atoms.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物において、一般式(2)で表される化合物(C)(以下化合物(C)、又は単に(C)とも言う。)がモノグリセライドであることが好ましい。 In the urethane resin composition of the present invention, the compound (C) represented by the general formula (2) (hereinafter also referred to as the compound (C) or simply (C)) is preferably a monoglyceride.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物の数平均分子量が3,000〜500,000であることが好ましい。 The number average molecular weight of the urethane resin composition of the present invention is preferably 3,000 to 500,000.
なお、本発明における難濡れ性とは、特に断りのない限り水に対する濡れ難さである。 In addition, the wettability in this invention is the wettability with respect to water unless there is particular notice.
本発明によれば、ポリプロピレンをはじめとする難濡れ性を示す樹脂基材に対して良好な密着性が得られ、また、基材の種類に関わらず、塗布した基材の表面に難濡れ性を付与することができるウレタン樹脂組成物が得られる。 According to the present invention, good adhesion to a resin substrate exhibiting poor wettability, such as polypropylene, can be obtained, and it is difficult to wet the coated substrate surface regardless of the type of the substrate. The urethane resin composition which can provide is obtained.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(A)、ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)、及び下記一般式(2)で表される化合物(C)の反応生成物であることを特徴とする。 The urethane resin composition of the present invention is a reaction product of a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1), a polyisocyanate compound (B), and a compound (C) represented by the following general formula (2). It is characterized by being.
[一般式(1)中、Rは炭素数2〜10,000の炭化水素基(ここで、炭化水素基は直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよく、炭素数が3以上の場合には環状でもよく、飽和炭化水素でも不飽和炭化水素でもよい)を表わす。] [In general formula (1), R represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10,000 carbon atoms (wherein the hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched, and may be cyclic when the number of carbon atoms is 3 or more, It may be a saturated hydrocarbon or an unsaturated hydrocarbon). ]
[一般式(2)中、Xは炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基(ここで、炭化水素基は直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよく、炭素数が3以上の場合には環状でもよく、飽和炭化水素でも不飽和炭化水素でもよい)を表わし、Yは単結合、エーテル基、カルボニル基、エステル基、アミノ基およびアミド基からなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つを表わし、Zは炭素数1〜50の炭化水素基、炭化水素基の炭素原子の一部又は全てがヘテロ原子で置換された構造、および炭化水素基の水素の一部又は全てがヘテロ原子及び/又は官能基で置換された構造(ここで、炭化水素基は直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよく、炭素数が3以上の場合には環状でもよく、飽和炭化水素でも不飽和炭化水素でもよい)からなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つを表わす。]。 [In the general formula (2), X represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms (wherein the hydrocarbon group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and if it has 3 or more carbon atoms, it may be cyclic or saturated carbonization) Y may be hydrogen or unsaturated hydrocarbon), Y represents any one selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an amino group and an amide group, and Z represents a carbon number of 1 to 50 hydrocarbon groups, structures in which some or all of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon groups are substituted with heteroatoms, and structures in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon groups are substituted with heteroatoms and / or functional groups (Here, the hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched, and may be cyclic when it has 3 or more carbon atoms, and may be saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon). Represents. ].
本発明の前記化合物(A)としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、炭素数が2〜100のグリコール類、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ポリスチレン等の不飽和骨格を有するポリオールポリオレフィン類、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、水添ポリブタジエン、ポリブテン、水添ポリイソプレン等の飽和骨格を有するポリオールポリオレフィン類等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、密着性の観点からは炭素数が10〜5,000であることが好ましく、30〜1,000であることがより好ましく、70〜250であることが最も好ましい。また、分子中の異なる二つ以上の炭素上にそれぞれ一つの水酸基を有することが好ましく、樹脂重合性の観点から水酸基を分子末端に有することが好ましい。このような化合物(A)としては、ポリオールポリオレフィン類が好ましく、不飽和骨格を有するポリオールポリオレフィン類が好ましい。 The compound (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include glycols having 2 to 100 carbon atoms, polyol polyolefins having an unsaturated skeleton such as polybutadiene, polyisoprene, and polystyrene, polyethylene, Examples thereof include polyol polyolefins having a saturated skeleton such as polypropylene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polybutene, and hydrogenated polyisoprene. Among these, from the viewpoint of adhesion, the carbon number is preferably 10 to 5,000, more preferably 30 to 1,000, and most preferably 70 to 250. Moreover, it is preferable to have one hydroxyl group on two or more different carbons in the molecule, and from the viewpoint of resin polymerizability, it is preferable to have a hydroxyl group at the molecular end. As such a compound (A), polyol polyolefins are preferable, and polyol polyolefins having an unsaturated skeleton are preferable.
本発明のポリイソシアネート化合物(B)としては、特に限定するものではなく、例えば、ジフェニルメタン―4,4’―ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン―2,4’―ジイソシアネート、2,4―トルエンジイソシアネート、2,6―トルエンジイソシアネート、1,5―ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリジンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、1,3―テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、1,4―テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート等の芳香族骨格を持つイソシアネート類、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタン―4,4’―ジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタン―2,4’―ジイソシアネート、水添キシリレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4―トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,4,4―トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ダイマー酸ジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族骨格を持つイソシアネート類等が挙げられる。これらは単量体でもよく多量体でもよく、アロファネート変性やビウレット変性されたものでもよい。これらの中でも、表面硬度や機械強度の観点からジフェニルメタン―4,4’―ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン―2,4’―ジイソシアネート、2,4―トルエンジイソシアネート、2,6―トルエンジイソシアネートが好ましく、耐光性の観点から、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタン―4,4’―ジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタン―2,4’―ジイソシアネート、が好ましい。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。 The polyisocyanate compound (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-2,4′-diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6- Isocyanates having an aromatic skeleton such as toluene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 1,3-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, Isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4 Trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, dimer acid diisocyanate, isocyanates, and the like with an aliphatic skeleton such as norbornene diisocyanate. These may be monomeric or multimeric, and may be allophanate-modified or biuret-modified. Among these, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-2,4′-diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate are preferable from the viewpoints of surface hardness and mechanical strength, and light resistance viewpoint Therefore, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, and hydrogenated diphenylmethane-2,4′-diisocyanate are preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の前記化合物(C)としては、特に限定するものではないが、Xの炭素数は1〜30であり、1〜15であることが好ましく、2〜10であることがより好ましく、2〜5であることが最も好ましい。Yは単結合、エーテル結合、カルボニル基、エステル基、アミノ基、およびアミド基からなる群から選ばれるいずれか1つであり、結合の安定性の観点から、単結合、エーテル結合、エステル基、アミノ基からなる群から選ばれるいずれか1つであることが好ましく、エステル基、アミノ基のいずれかであることがより好ましく、エステル基であることが最も好ましい。Zの炭素数は1〜50であり、1〜28であることが好ましく、2〜25であることがより好ましく、5〜22であることが最も好ましい。Zの炭素を置換する元素としては、濡れ性の観点から酸素及び/又はケイ素が好ましく、Zの水素を置換する元素としては、濡れ性の観点からフッ素が好ましい。 Although it does not specifically limit as said compound (C) of this invention, Carbon number of X is 1-30, It is preferable that it is 1-15, It is more preferable that it is 2-10, 2 Most preferred is ~ 5. Y is any one selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether bond, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an amino group, and an amide group, and from the viewpoint of bond stability, a single bond, an ether bond, an ester group, It is preferably any one selected from the group consisting of amino groups, more preferably an ester group or an amino group, and most preferably an ester group. Z has 1 to 50 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 28, more preferably 2 to 25, and most preferably 5 to 22. The element that substitutes carbon of Z is preferably oxygen and / or silicon from the viewpoint of wettability, and the element that substitutes hydrogen of Z is preferably fluorine from the viewpoint of wettability.
なお、化合物(C)としては、モノグリセライドであることが好ましい。 The compound (C) is preferably monoglyceride.
化合物(A)と化合物(C)との水酸基当量比は、(C)/(A)として0.010〜99が好ましく、0.050〜20がより好ましく、0.070〜15が最も好ましい。当量比が0.010未満であると、(C)に由来する物性が十分に得られない恐れがあり、当量比が99を超えると(A)に由来する物性が十分に得られない恐れがある。 The hydroxyl group equivalent ratio of the compound (A) to the compound (C) is preferably from 0.010 to 99 as (C) / (A), more preferably from 0.050 to 20, and most preferably from 0.070 to 15. If the equivalent ratio is less than 0.010, the physical properties derived from (C) may not be sufficiently obtained, and if the equivalent ratio exceeds 99, the physical properties derived from (A) may not be sufficiently obtained. is there.
(A)と(C)との水酸基の総量と、ポリイソシアネート(B)のイソシアネート基との当量比は、イソシアネート基/水酸基として0.70〜1.3が好ましく、0.8〜1.2がより好ましく、0.9〜1.1が最も好ましい。当量比が0.70未満であると、十分な分子量が得られにくいために乾燥性が不十分となる恐れがあり、当量比が1.3を超えると分子量が大きくなり過ぎる恐れがあることから流動性が不足する懸念が有る。 The equivalent ratio of the total amount of hydroxyl groups (A) and (C) to the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (B) is preferably 0.70 to 1.3, preferably 0.8 to 1.2, as isocyanate group / hydroxyl group. Is more preferable, and 0.9 to 1.1 is most preferable. If the equivalent ratio is less than 0.70, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient molecular weight, so that the drying property may be insufficient. If the equivalent ratio exceeds 1.3, the molecular weight may be too large. There is a concern that the liquidity is insufficient.
(A)、(C)、及び(B)の反応生成物であるウレタン樹脂組成物の数平均分子量は3,000〜500,000が好ましく、3,000〜250,000がより好ましく、3,000〜100,000が最も好ましい。 The number average molecular weight of the urethane resin composition that is the reaction product of (A), (C), and (B) is preferably 3,000 to 500,000, more preferably 3,000 to 250,000, and 3,000 to 100,000 is most preferred.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物は化合物(A)、ポリイソシアネート(B)、及び化合物(C)に加えて、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で、任意に他の成分を含有していても良い。他の成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、溶剤、触媒、消泡剤、レベリング剤、有機増粘剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、接着性向上剤、離型剤、補強材、軟化剤、着色剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、湿潤分散剤等が挙げられる。 In addition to compound (A), polyisocyanate (B), and compound (C), the urethane resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain other components as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. good. Examples of other components include, but are not limited to, solvents, catalysts, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, organic thickeners, antioxidants, light stabilizers, adhesion improvers, mold release agents, reinforcing materials, and softening agents. Agents, colorants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, wetting and dispersing agents and the like.
溶剤としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、トルエン、エチルベンゼン、トリメチルベンゼン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤、ペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のアルコール系溶剤、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、メチルジグリコール、エチルジグリコール、ブチルジグリコール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のエステル系溶剤、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジエチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリドン等のアミド系溶剤、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル系、水等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。 Examples of the solvent include, but are not limited to, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, and cyclohexane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl. Ketone solvents such as isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and propylene glycol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, methyl diglycol, ethyl diglycol and butyl Glycol ether solvents such as diglycol and propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Ester solvents such as teracetate, amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-diethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, water, etc. Is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物が溶剤を含有する場合、その含有量は、塗布方法、所望するウレタン樹脂塗膜の膜厚によって選択すればよく、特に限定されないが、ウレタン樹脂組成物100質量部に対して1.0〜10,000質量部であることが好ましく、40〜3,200質量部であることがより好ましく、150〜2,000質量部であることが最も好ましい。含有量が1.0質量部未満であると、ウレタン樹脂組成物の粘度が高くなり塗装が困難となる恐れがあり、10,000質量部を超えると、ウレタン樹脂塗膜の膜厚が薄くなり、十分な膜厚が得られない恐れがある。 When the urethane resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent, the content may be selected depending on the coating method and the desired film thickness of the urethane resin coating, and is not particularly limited, but is 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin composition. On the other hand, it is preferably 1.0 to 10,000 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 3,200 parts by mass, and most preferably 150 to 2,000 parts by mass. If the content is less than 1.0 part by mass, the viscosity of the urethane resin composition may be increased and coating may be difficult. If the content exceeds 10,000 parts by mass, the thickness of the urethane resin coating film becomes thin. There is a risk that a sufficient film thickness cannot be obtained.
触媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジオクチル錫ジラウレート等の有機金属化合物、トリエチレンジアミンやトリエチルアミン等の有機アミンやその塩等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。 The catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic metal compounds such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate and dioctyltin dilaurate, organic amines such as triethylenediamine and triethylamine, and salts thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物が触媒を含有する場合、その含有量は、用いるポリイソシアネート化合物の反応性によって選択すればよく、特に限定されないが、ウレタン樹脂組成物100質量部に対して0.0010〜1.0質量部であることが好ましく、0.0050〜0.50質量部であることがより好ましく、0.010〜0.10質量部であることが最も好ましい。含有量が0.0010質量部未満であると、十分な触媒効果が得らない恐れがあり、1.0質量部を超えると、経済性が悪くなる恐れがある。 When the urethane resin composition of the present invention contains a catalyst, the content may be selected depending on the reactivity of the polyisocyanate compound to be used, and is not particularly limited, but is 0.0010 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin composition. It is preferable that it is -1.0 mass part, It is more preferable that it is 0.0050-0.50 mass part, It is most preferable that it is 0.010-0.10 mass part. If the content is less than 0.0010 parts by mass, a sufficient catalytic effect may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 1.0 parts by mass, the economy may be deteriorated.
レベリング剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンアリールエーテル類、シリコン系界面活性剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、アクリル系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。 The leveling agent is not particularly limited. For example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene aryl ethers, silicon surfactants, nonionic surfactants, fluorine surfactants, acrylic surfactants, etc. Is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物がレベリング剤を含有する場合、その含有量は、特に限定されないが、ウレタン樹脂組成物100質量部に対して0.0010〜25質量部であることが好ましく、0.010〜12質量部であることがより好ましく、0.050〜6.0質量部であることが最も好ましい。含有量が0.0010質量部未満であると、レベリング性が不十分となる恐れがあり、25質量部を超えると、ウレタン樹脂塗膜の密着性が不十分となる恐れがある。 When the urethane resin composition of the present invention contains a leveling agent, the content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.0010 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane resin composition. It is more preferably 010 to 12 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.050 to 6.0 parts by mass. If the content is less than 0.0010 parts by mass, the leveling property may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 25 parts by mass, the adhesion of the urethane resin coating film may be insufficient.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物から得られる塗膜は、水に対して難濡れ性を示す基材を含む多様な基材に対し良好な密着性を有し、また、前記塗膜、および前記塗膜を有する物品は、難濡れ性を示す。本発明の難濡れ性は、ポリプロピレン基材に対する水の接触角を指標とし、これよりも接触角が大きいことが好ましく、接触角が100度以上であることがより好ましい。 The coating film obtained from the urethane resin composition of the present invention has good adhesion to various substrates including a substrate exhibiting poor wettability to water. Articles having a film exhibit poor wettability. The difficulty wettability of the present invention is based on the contact angle of water with respect to the polypropylene base material, and the contact angle is preferably larger than this, more preferably 100 degrees or more.
該塗膜を有する物品は、車両用関連部品、電子材料、構造材料、建材、家具、化粧シート、スポーツ用品、文房具等に好適に用いることができる。 The article having the coating film can be suitably used for vehicle-related parts, electronic materials, structural materials, building materials, furniture, decorative sheets, sports equipment, stationery, and the like.
基材の材質としては、特に限定されないが、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、アクリロニトリル―ブタジエン―スチレン共重合合成樹脂(ABS樹脂)、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、アラミド、アクリル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等の樹脂、前記樹脂基材とガラス繊維等とから成る複合材料、エポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂、又はポリフェニレンサルファイド等の熱可塑性樹脂と炭素繊維との複合材料(CFRP、CFRTP)、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、マグネシウム、ステンレス、ブリキ、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板、クロムメッキ鋼板等といった金属類、ガラス等が挙げられる。これらの基材は単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用あるいは混合した複合材料として用いても良い。 The material of the base material is not particularly limited. For example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer synthetic resin (ABS resin), nylon 6, nylon 66, aramid, acrylic, polyethylene Resin such as terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, composite material composed of the resin base material and glass fiber, thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, or composite material of thermoplastic resin such as polyphenylene sulfide and carbon fiber (CFRP, CFRTP), aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium, stainless steel, tinplate, electrogalvanized steel sheet, chrome plated steel sheet, and the like, and glass. These base materials may be used alone, or may be used as a composite material in which two or more kinds are used together or mixed.
なお、本発明における難濡れ性基材としては、25℃における水との接触角が70°以上の樹脂を挙げることができる。このような樹脂としては、ポリオレフィンを挙げることができ、なかでも、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンが好ましい。 In addition, examples of the hardly wettable substrate in the present invention include resins having a contact angle with water at 25 ° C. of 70 ° or more. Examples of such a resin include polyolefin, and among these, polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable.
ウレタン樹脂塗膜は、本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物から形成される。本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物を用いてウレタン樹脂塗膜を形成する方法としては、特に限定されないが、本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物を基材の少なくとも一つの面に塗布した後、乾燥させる方法等が挙げられる。 The urethane resin coating film is formed from the urethane resin composition of the present invention. A method of forming a urethane resin coating film using the urethane resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a method of drying after applying the urethane resin composition of the present invention to at least one surface of the substrate, etc. Is mentioned.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物を塗布する方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アプリケーター法、バーコート法、スピンコート法、スプレーコート法、ディップコート法、ノズルコート法、グラビアコート法、リバースロールコート法、ダイコート法、エアドクターコート法、ブレードコート法、ロッドコート法、カーテンコート法、ナイフコート法、トランスファロールコート法、スクイズコート法、含浸コート法、キスコート法、カレンダコート法、押出コート法等が挙げられる。 The method for applying the urethane resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the applicator method, bar coating method, spin coating method, spray coating method, dip coating method, nozzle coating method, gravure coating method, reverse roll Coating method, die coating method, air doctor coating method, blade coating method, rod coating method, curtain coating method, knife coating method, transfer roll coating method, squeeze coating method, impregnation coating method, kiss coating method, calendar coating method, extrusion coating method Etc.
乾燥させる際の乾燥温度は、特に限定されないが、0〜300℃であることが好ましく、20〜150℃であることがより好ましく、60〜120℃であることが最も好ましい。乾燥温度が0℃未満であると、溶剤を含む場合にはその残留が問題となることがあり、300℃を超えると、ウレタン樹脂塗膜が熱分解することがある。また、乾燥時間は、特に限定されないが5秒間〜10日間であることが好ましく、20〜6,000秒間であることがより好ましい。乾燥時間が5秒間未満であると、乾燥不良となることがあり、10日間を超えると、工程に要する時間が長くなるため生産性の観点から好ましくない。 Although the drying temperature at the time of making it dry is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 0-300 degreeC, It is more preferable that it is 20-150 degreeC, It is most preferable that it is 60-120 degreeC. When the drying temperature is less than 0 ° C., when the solvent is included, the residue may become a problem. When the drying temperature exceeds 300 ° C., the urethane resin coating film may be thermally decomposed. The drying time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 seconds to 10 days, and more preferably 20 to 6,000 seconds. If the drying time is less than 5 seconds, drying may be poor. If it exceeds 10 days, the time required for the process becomes long, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of productivity.
ウレタン樹脂塗膜の厚みは、特に限定されないが、0.050〜300μmであることが好ましく、0.10〜200μmであることがより好ましい。厚みが0.050μm未満であると、ウレタン樹脂塗膜の難濡れ性が不十分となることがあり、300μmを超えると、ウレタン樹脂塗膜の密着性が不十分となることがある。 Although the thickness of a urethane resin coating film is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 0.050-300 micrometers, and it is more preferable that it is 0.10-200 micrometers. When the thickness is less than 0.050 μm, the wettability of the urethane resin coating film may be insufficient, and when it exceeds 300 μm, the adhesion of the urethane resin coating film may be insufficient.
以下、本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、特に断りがない場合、%表記は質量基準である。 Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified,% notation is based on mass.
(実施例1)
以下の方法でウレタン樹脂組成物の製造、試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Example 1)
Production of urethane resin compositions, preparation of test pieces and evaluation of physical properties of coating films were performed by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
<ウレタン樹脂組成物の製造>
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端ポリブタジエン1を150.0g、ベヘン酸モノグリセライドを2.9g、ジフェニルメタン―4,4’―ジイソシアネート(以下、MDIと言う。商品名:ミリオネートMT、イソシアネート基含量31.3%、東ソー社製)を17.2g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.094g、酢酸ブチルを1530g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、以下の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。
<Manufacture of urethane resin composition>
In a 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device, and reflux tube, 150.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 1, 2.9 g of behenic acid monoglyceride, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate ( Hereinafter, it is referred to as MDI (trade name: Millionate MT, isocyanate group content 31.3%, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) 17.2 g, dioctyltin dilaurate 0.094 g, and butyl acetate 1530 g, respectively, after charging at room temperature. The interior of the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured with the following method.
<数平均分子量の測定>
ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により求めた。条件は以下の通りである。装置として高速GPC装置(東ソー社製HLC−8220)、カラムとしてG3000H−XL、G2500H−XL、G2000H−XLおよびG1000H−XL(いずれも東ソー社製)を記載の順に1本ずつ直列に接続したものを用い、移動相としてテトラヒドロフランを使用し、移動相速度を1.00mL/分とした。カラム温度は40℃とし、検出器は示差屈折率計で実施し、ポリスチレン換算分子量として分子量を求めた。サンプル溶液は濃度0.50%のTHF溶液を調製して用いた。
<Measurement of number average molecular weight>
It was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The conditions are as follows. A high-speed GPC device (HLC-8220 manufactured by Tosoh Corp.) as the device and G3000H-XL, G2500H-XL, G2000H-XL and G1000H-XL (all manufactured by Tosoh Corp.) connected in series in the order described. Was used as the mobile phase and the mobile phase speed was 1.00 mL / min. The column temperature was 40 ° C., the detector was a differential refractometer, and the molecular weight was determined as the molecular weight in terms of polystyrene. As a sample solution, a 0.50% concentration THF solution was prepared and used.
<粘度の測定>
JIS7117−2に準拠して、B型粘度計(芝浦システム社製ビスメトロンVS−A1)を用いて測定した。
<Measurement of viscosity>
Based on JIS7117-2, it measured using the B type viscometer (Bismetron VS-A1 by the Shibaura system company).
<試験片の作成>
得られたウレタン樹脂組成物をポリプロプレン基材(日立化成社製コウベポリシートPP)にアプリケーターを用いて塗布し、室温条件下で5分間静置した後、熱風乾燥器を用いて80℃で30分間乾燥させ、乾燥膜厚20μmの塗膜を有する試験片を作成した。ポリエチレン基材(パルテック社製)の場合についても同様の方法で試験片を作成した。
<Creation of specimen>
The obtained urethane resin composition was applied to a polypropylene base material (Kobe Poly Sheet PP manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) using an applicator, allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then heated at 80 ° C. using a hot air dryer. A test piece having a coating film with a dry film thickness of 20 μm was prepared by drying for 30 minutes. A test piece was prepared in the same manner for a polyethylene substrate (manufactured by Partec).
<塗膜物性の評価>
得られた試験片を用いて以下の方法により評価を行った。
<Evaluation of physical properties of coating film>
Evaluation was performed by the following method using the obtained test piece.
1.乾燥性
JIS−5600−1−1に準拠して乾燥性を確認し、下記の基準により3段階で評価した。
○:塗面の中央を親指と人差し指とで強く挟んで、塗面に指紋によるへこみが付かない状態
△:塗面の中央を指先で静かに軽くこすって塗面にすり跡が付かない状態
×:塗面の中央に指先で軽く触れて、タックが有る状態。
1. Drying property Drying property was confirmed based on JIS-5600-1-1 and evaluated in three stages according to the following criteria.
○: The center of the paint surface is firmly pinched between the thumb and forefinger, and the paint surface does not have a dent due to fingerprints. △: The center of the paint surface is gently rubbed with the fingertip, and no mark is left on the paint surface. : Touching the center of the paint surface lightly with your fingertip and having tack.
2.密着性
乾燥性評価が○であった試験片について、JIS5600−5−1に準拠してマンドレル試験をおこない、試験片作成直後の基材に対する塗膜の密着性を確認した。試験にはマンドレル試験機(エリクセン社製モデル266)を用いて、マンドレルの直径が32mmの条件で行った。試験後の塗膜を目視で確認し、下記の基準により2段階で評価した。
○:塗膜の剥離無し
×:塗膜の剥離有り。
2. Adhesiveness About the test piece whose dryness evaluation was (circle), the mandrel test was done based on JIS5600-5-1, and the adhesiveness of the coating film with respect to the base material immediately after test piece preparation was confirmed. The test was performed using a mandrel tester (model 266 manufactured by Eriksen) under the condition that the diameter of the mandrel was 32 mm. The coating film after the test was visually confirmed and evaluated in two stages according to the following criteria.
○: No peeling of coating film ×: Peeling of coating film
3.濡れ性
乾燥性評価が○であった試験片について、試験片の塗膜表面上に純水を2.0μL滴下し、接触角測定器(協和界面化学社製自動接触角計DMo―601)を用いて接触角を測定した。試験片の作成に用いた基材の中で比較的濡れ難いポリプロピレン基材について、同様の方法で水の接触角を測定した場合の値は93度であった。ポリプロピレン基材の場合の接触角を超える接触角であれば良好な難濡れ性を示すと言える。
3. Wetability For a test piece having a dryness evaluation of ◯, 2.0 μL of pure water was dropped on the coating film surface of the test piece, and a contact angle measuring device (automatic contact angle meter DMo-601 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. The contact angle was measured. For a polypropylene base material that is relatively difficult to wet among the base materials used for the preparation of the test piece, the value when the water contact angle was measured by the same method was 93 degrees. A contact angle exceeding the contact angle in the case of a polypropylene base material can be said to exhibit good wettability.
(実施例2)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端ポリブタジエン1を150.0g、カプリル酸モノグリセライドを1.5g、MDIを17.2g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.094g、酢酸ブチルを1520g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Example 2)
A 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device, reflux tube, 150.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 1, 1.5 g of caprylic acid monoglyceride, 17.2 g of MDI, dioctyl dilaurate 0.094 g of tin and 1520 g of butyl acetate were respectively charged at room temperature, and then the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(実施例3)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端ポリブタジエン2を130.0g、ベヘン酸モノグリセライドを5.5g、MDIを32.6g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.18g、酢酸ブチルを1515g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Example 3)
In a 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device and reflux tube, 130.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 2, 5.5 g of behenic acid monoglyceride, 32.6 g of MDI, dioctyl dilaurate After 0.18 g of tin and 1515 g of butyl acetate were charged at room temperature, the inside of the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(実施例4)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端ポリブタジエン2を130.0g、カプリル酸モノグリセライドを2.9g、MDIを32.6g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.18g、酢酸ブチルを1490g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
130.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 2, 2.9 g of caprylic acid monoglyceride, 32.6 g of MDI, dioctyl dilaurate in a 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device and reflux tube After 0.18 g of tin and 1490 g of butyl acetate were charged at room temperature, the inside of the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(実施例5)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端水添ポリイソプレンを150.0g、ベヘン酸モノグリセライドを1.7g、MDIを19.2g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.11g、シクロヘキサノンを1539g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Example 5)
A 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device, and reflux tube was charged with 150.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated hydrogenated polyisoprene, 1.7 g of behenic acid monoglyceride, 19.2 g of MDI, and dilaurin. After 0.11 g of dioctyltin acid and 1539 g of cyclohexanone were charged at room temperature, the inside of the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(比較例1)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端ポリブタジエン1を150.0g、MDIを15.5g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.084g、酢酸ブチルを1480g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 1)
In a 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device, and reflux tube, 150.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 1, 15.5 g of MDI, 0.084 g of dioctyltin dilaurate, butyl acetate Were charged at room temperature, and then the inside of the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(比較例2)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、ベヘン酸モノグリセライドを110.0g、MDIを65.0g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.36g、酢酸ブチルを1570g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 2)
A 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device, and reflux tube was charged with 110.0 g of monoglyceride behenate, 65.0 g of MDI, 0.36 g of dioctyltin dilaurate, and butyl acetate. After charging 1570 g at room temperature, the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(比較例3)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端ポリブタジエン1を150.0g、エチレングリコールを0.43g、MDIを15.5g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.094g、酢酸ブチルを1500g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 3)
In a 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device, and reflux tube, 150.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 1, 0.43 g of ethylene glycol, 15.5 g of MDI, dioctyltin dilaurate 0.094 g and 1500 g of butyl acetate were charged at room temperature, and the inside of the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the coating film properties were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(比較例4)
撹拌機、温度計、加熱装置、還流管を備えた容量2Lの四口セパラブルフラスコに、水酸基末端水添ポリイソプレンを150.0g、MDIを17.3g、ジラウリン酸ジオクチルスズを0.10g、シクロヘキサノンを1510g、それぞれ室温下で仕込んだ後、窒素ガスを吹き込むことでフラスコ内を窒素置換した。これらを80℃条件下で均一に撹拌しながら2時間反応させることでウレタン樹脂組成物を得た。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様の方法で数平均分子量および粘度を測定した。得られたウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で試験片の作成および塗膜物性評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 4)
In a 2 L four-necked separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating device, and reflux tube, 150.0 g of hydroxyl-terminated hydrogenated polyisoprene, 17.3 g of MDI, 0.10 g of dioctyltin dilaurate, After 1510 g of cyclohexanone was charged at room temperature, the inside of the flask was purged with nitrogen by blowing nitrogen gas. The urethane resin composition was obtained by making these react for 2 hours, stirring uniformly on 80 degreeC conditions. About the obtained urethane resin composition, the number average molecular weight and the viscosity were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the obtained urethane resin composition, the test piece was prepared and the physical properties of the coating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
・水酸基末端ポリブタジエン1:商品名 Poly bd R−45HT、数平均分子量2,800、水酸基含量0.84mol/kg、出光興産社製
・水酸基末端ポリブタジエン2:商品名 Poly bd R−15HT、数平均分子量1,200、水酸基含量1.84mol/kg、出光興産社製
・水酸基末端水添ポリイソプレン:商品名 EPOL、数平均分子量2,500、水酸基含量0.94mol/kg、出光興産社製
・ベヘン酸モノグリセライド:商品名 リケマールB−100、理研ビタミン社製
・カプリル酸モノグリセライド:商品名 リケマールM−100、理研ビタミン社製
・エチレングリコール:東京化成工業社製、試薬特級
・ジラウリン酸オクチルスズ:キシダ化学社製
・酢酸ブチル:ゴードー社製
・シクロヘキサノン:ゴードー社製。
-Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 1: Trade name Poly bd R-45HT, number average molecular weight 2,800, hydroxyl group content 0.84 mol / kg, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.-Hydroxyl terminal polybutadiene 2: Trade name Poly bd R-15HT, number average molecular weight 1,200, hydroxyl group content 1.84 mol / kg, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., hydroxyl-terminated hydrogenated polyisoprene: Trade name EPOL, number average molecular weight 2,500, hydroxyl group content 0.94 mol / kg, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., behenic acid Monoglyceride: Trade name Riquemar B-100, manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Caprylic acid monoglyceride: Trade name Riquemar M-100, manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., ethylene glycol: Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., reagent grade octyl tin dilaurate: manufactured by Kishida Chemical・ Butyl acetate: Gordo ・ Cyclohexanone: Go Dorchester Corporation.
表1から明らかなように、本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物によれば、高い難濡れ性を示すポリプロピレン樹脂基材を含め、樹脂基材への十分な密着性を発揮し、塗膜面に難濡れ性を付与できる塗料組成物を得ることができる。 As is apparent from Table 1, according to the urethane resin composition of the present invention, sufficient adhesion to the resin base material is exhibited, including the polypropylene resin base material exhibiting high resistance to wettability, and the coating film surface is difficult. A coating composition capable of imparting wettability can be obtained.
Claims (11)
で表される化合物(A)、
ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)、及び
下記一般式(2):
で表される化合物(C)、
の反応生成物であることを特徴とするウレタン樹脂組成物。 The following general formula (1):
Compound (A) represented by
Polyisocyanate compound (B) and the following general formula (2):
A compound (C) represented by:
A urethane resin composition characterized by being a reaction product of
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JPS57133114A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1982-08-17 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Polyurethane resin and water-based composition containing said polyurethane resin |
JPH01132620A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-25 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Heat-resistant polyurethane elastomer composition |
JP2004277477A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Hiroshi Okai | Method for producing resin cured product |
JP2005263240A (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Sealing material for lid, and manufacturing method for lid using sealing material |
JP2008189808A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Composition and molded article of amorphous polyolefin |
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JPS57133114A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1982-08-17 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Polyurethane resin and water-based composition containing said polyurethane resin |
JPH01132620A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-25 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Heat-resistant polyurethane elastomer composition |
JP2004277477A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Hiroshi Okai | Method for producing resin cured product |
JP2005263240A (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Sealing material for lid, and manufacturing method for lid using sealing material |
JP2008189808A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Composition and molded article of amorphous polyolefin |
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JP7470892B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2024-04-19 | 東ソー株式会社 | Liquid-repellent urethane resin composition and resin coating film |
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