JP2019137964A - Sheet with fan fitting part - Google Patents

Sheet with fan fitting part Download PDF

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JP2019137964A
JP2019137964A JP2019088705A JP2019088705A JP2019137964A JP 2019137964 A JP2019137964 A JP 2019137964A JP 2019088705 A JP2019088705 A JP 2019088705A JP 2019088705 A JP2019088705 A JP 2019088705A JP 2019137964 A JP2019137964 A JP 2019137964A
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sheet
fan
reinforcing means
opening hole
reinforcing
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JP7014441B2 (en
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市ヶ谷 弘司
Koji Ichigaya
弘司 市ヶ谷
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Seft Development Laboratory Co Ltd
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Seft Development Laboratory Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2022003585A priority patent/JP7458088B2/en
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Abstract

To provide a sheet with a fan fitting part where the fan fitting part is easily made on the sheet-like member.SOLUTION: A sheet 1 with a fan fitting part includes: a sheet-like member 10; an opening hole 20 that is formed on the sheet-like member 10 and passes a cylindrical part of a fan therethrough; and a non-stretchable, flat and annular reinforcing member 30 that is fastened to an end of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20 and has an inner edge in an approximately same shape as the shape of an outer edge of the cylindrical part. Among faces of the reinforcing member 30, the faces except for one face fastened to the end of the sheet-like member 10 are exposed without being covered by the sheet-like member 10. The fan is fitted to the fan fitting part by inserting the cylindrical part of the fan into the inner edge of the reinforcing member 30 and sandwiching the end of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20 and an end of the reinforcing member 30 with predetermined portions of the fan.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば空気を流通させることにより人体から出た汗を蒸発させる空気流通式マットや空調服等に使用されるファンを布等のシート状部材に取り付けるためのファン取付部を有するファン取付部付きシートに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fan mounting having a fan mounting portion for mounting, for example, a fan used in an air circulation mat or air conditioning clothing that evaporates sweat from a human body by circulating air to a sheet-like member such as cloth. It relates to a sheet with a part.

近年、空気を流通させることにより人体から出た汗を蒸発させる空気流通式マットや空調服等が実用化されている(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照。)。例えば、空調服は空気が漏れにくい素材で縫製され、その空調服の後側部の下方にはファンを取り付けるための二つのファン取付部が設けられている。ファンをファン取付部に取り付け、ファンを作動させると、大量の外気がファンから空調服内に取り込まれる。その取り込まれた外気は、人体に平行に上方に流通し、例えば襟周りや袖口から排出される。外気が空調服内に流通する間に人体から出た汗を蒸発させ、その蒸発するときの気化熱により体表面の温度を下げることができる(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。   In recent years, air-flowing mats and air-conditioning clothes that evaporate sweat from a human body by circulating air have been put into practical use (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). For example, the air-conditioning garment is sewn with a material that does not easily leak air, and two fan attachment portions for attaching a fan are provided below the rear side of the air-conditioning clothing. When the fan is attached to the fan mounting portion and the fan is operated, a large amount of outside air is taken into the air-conditioning garment from the fan. The taken-in outside air flows upward in parallel with the human body and is discharged, for example, from around the collar or cuffs. While the outside air circulates in the air-conditioning garment, the sweat generated from the human body can be evaporated, and the temperature of the body surface can be lowered by the heat of vaporization when it evaporates (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

次に、空調服の製造方法について説明する。ここでは、空調服が作業用空調服である場合を考える。説明に先立ち、まず、一般的な作業服の製造方法について簡単に説明する。一般的な作業服を製造するには、最初に、その製造する作業服に対応した型紙に合わせて生地を裁断し、各部位の布パーツを作製する。一般的な作業服の場合、布パーツは十数点に及ぶ。次に、所定の部位の布パーツに、ファスナーやボタン等を取り付ける。その後、布パーツ同士を縫製することにより、一般的な作業服が完成する。   Next, the manufacturing method of an air-conditioning garment is demonstrated. Here, consider the case where the air-conditioning suit is a work-use air-conditioning suit. Prior to the description, a general method for manufacturing work clothes will be briefly described. In order to manufacture a general work clothes, first, the fabric is cut according to the pattern corresponding to the work clothes to be manufactured, and the cloth parts of each part are produced. In the case of general work clothes, there are more than a dozen cloth parts. Next, a fastener, a button, etc. are attached to the cloth part of a predetermined | prescribed site | part. Then, a general work clothes is completed by sewing cloth parts together.

空調服の製造方法が一般的な作業服の製造方法と大きく異なる点は、空調服における後側部の下方に相当する部位の布パーツに、ファンを取り付けるためのファン取付部を設ける工程を備える点である。ここで、布や布パーツ等のシート状部材にファン取付部が設けられたものが、ファン取付部付きシートである。空調服の製造方法には、大きく分けて二つの方法がある。そのうちの一つの方法は、空調服における後側部の下方に相当する部位の布パーツそのものに、ファン取付部を直に作製する方法である。もう一つの方法は、空調服の布パーツではなく、小さな布等のシート状部材にファン取付部が設けられたファン取付部付きシートを予め作製しておき、これを、空調服における後側部の下方に相当する部位の布パーツに縫製により取り付ける方法である。以下では、便宜上、前者の方法を自シート方式による方法、後者の方法を他シート方式による方法と称する。   The point that the manufacturing method of the air-conditioning garment is greatly different from the manufacturing method of the general work clothes includes a step of providing a fan mounting portion for mounting the fan on the cloth part of the portion corresponding to the lower side of the rear side of the air-conditioning garment. Is a point. Here, a sheet provided with a fan attachment portion on a sheet-like member such as cloth or cloth part is a sheet with a fan attachment portion. There are two main methods for manufacturing air-conditioning clothing. One of them is a method in which the fan mounting portion is directly formed on the cloth part itself corresponding to the lower part of the rear side portion of the air-conditioning garment. Another method is to prepare a sheet with a fan mounting portion in which a fan mounting portion is provided on a sheet-like member such as a small cloth instead of a cloth part of the air conditioning clothing, and use this as the rear side portion of the air conditioning clothing. It is a method of attaching to the cloth part of the site | part corresponded below by sewing. Hereinafter, for the sake of convenience, the former method is referred to as a self-sheet method, and the latter method is referred to as another sheet method.

自シート方式による方法では、縫製現場にてファン取付部を布パーツに作製する必要があるが、その布パーツとして、空調服そのものに使用する布を裁断したものを用いるので、外観上の違和感は少ない。一方、他シート方式による方法では、例えばファンの大きさに応じて適正な大きさの四角形の布を材料として、縫製現場とは別の場所でファン取付部付きシートを量産することができる。このため、かかる量産されたファン取付部付きシートを利用することにより、ファン取付部の加工に必要な設備や技能を所有しない一般的な縫製業者でも空調服を製造することが可能になる。ここで、経済的な観点からは、材料となる布として、空調服そのものに使用する布を使用することは合理的でなく、別の素材の布を使用することが望ましい。この場合、空調服に使用する布と、ファン取付部付きシートに使用される布とは異なる素材であるので、外観上の違和感が発生する場合もあるが、製造コストの面からは有利である。   In the self-sheet method, it is necessary to fabricate the fan mounting part on the cloth part at the sewing site, but since the cloth part used for the air-conditioning clothing itself is cut as the cloth part, the discomfort on the appearance is Few. On the other hand, in the method using the other sheet method, for example, a sheet with a fan attachment portion can be mass-produced at a place different from the sewing site using a square cloth having an appropriate size according to the size of the fan. For this reason, by using such a mass-produced seat with a fan mounting portion, it becomes possible for a general garment manufacturer who does not have equipment and skills necessary for processing the fan mounting portion to manufacture air-conditioning clothing. Here, from an economic point of view, it is not rational to use the cloth used for the air-conditioning garment itself as the material cloth, and it is desirable to use a cloth made of another material. In this case, since the cloth used for the air-conditioning garment and the cloth used for the sheet with the fan mounting portion are different materials, an uncomfortable appearance may occur, but it is advantageous from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost. .

尚、従来、ほとんどの空調服では、ファンが後側部の二箇所に取り付けられている。しかしながら、腰が冷えすぎることや、自動車等に乗るときにファンが邪魔になることもあり、ファンを胴部分の真横の部位に取り付けることが要望される場合が多くある。図12は一般的作業服の概略側面図である。通常、一般的作業服では、図12に示すように、真横の位置で布パーツ200同士が縫合されている。ここで、その縫合により形成された縫い目210を破線で示している。空調服でも一般的作業服と同様に真横の位置で布パーツ200同士が縫合されているため、その縫合された部分には、自シート方式による方法でファン取付部を作製することが困難である。これに対し、他シート方式による方法では、ファン取付部付きシートを隣り合う布パーツ200にまたがって容易に取り付けることができるので、ファンを真横の位置に取り付けることが可能である。   Conventionally, in most air-conditioning clothes, fans are attached at two locations on the rear side. However, the waist is too cold, or the fan may get in the way when riding in an automobile or the like, and it is often desired to attach the fan to a portion directly beside the trunk portion. FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a general work clothes. Usually, in general work clothes, as shown in FIG. 12, the cloth parts 200 are stitched together at a position just beside. Here, the stitches 210 formed by the stitching are indicated by broken lines. In the air-conditioning garment, the cloth parts 200 are stitched together at the position just beside the general work clothes, and therefore it is difficult to produce a fan mounting portion at the stitched portion by a method using the self-seat method. . On the other hand, in the method using the other sheet method, since the sheet with the fan attachment portion can be easily attached across the adjacent cloth parts 200, it is possible to attach the fan to the position just beside.

自シート方式、他シート方式のいずれの方法を用いて空気流通式マットや空調服等を製造することにしても、それに使用されるファンについては、空調効果を高めるため、ファン取付部から空気が漏れることがないようにファンをシート状部材にしっかりと取り付ける必要がある。一方、空気流通式マットや空調服等を洗濯する場合には、使用者がファンをシート状部材から簡単に取り外すことができるようにする必要がある。   Even if air-flowing mats or air-conditioning suits are manufactured using either the self-seat method or the other-seat method, air from the fan mounting portion is used to increase the air-conditioning effect of the fans used for it. It is necessary to securely attach the fan to the sheet-like member so as not to leak. On the other hand, when washing air circulation mats, air-conditioning clothes, etc., it is necessary for the user to be able to easily remove the fan from the sheet-like member.

このため、空調服等に使用されるファンとしては、特許文献2における図12に示された構造のものを用いることが望ましい。かかるファンは、ファン本体とこのファン本体をシート状部材に取り付けるための環状の係止部材とを備える。このファン本体は、中空状の筒状部と、筒状部の上端から筒状部の側面と略垂直な方向に突出するフランジ部とを有する。筒状部の外側に環状の係止部材を差し込んで、フランジ部の裏面と環状の係止部材におけるフランジ部に対向する端面とによってシート状部材に形成された開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部を挟み込むと共に、筒状部に設けられた係止片と環状の係止部材に設けられた突起とを係合させることにより、ファンがシート状部材に取り付けられる。   For this reason, it is desirable to use a fan having the structure shown in FIG. Such a fan includes a fan main body and an annular locking member for attaching the fan main body to a sheet-like member. The fan body includes a hollow cylindrical portion and a flange portion that protrudes from the upper end of the cylindrical portion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the side surface of the cylindrical portion. The annular locking member is inserted outside the cylindrical portion, and the sheet-shaped member around the opening hole formed in the sheet-shaped member is formed by the back surface of the flange portion and the end surface facing the flange portion of the annular locking member. The fan is attached to the sheet-like member by sandwiching the end portion and engaging the engaging piece provided on the tubular portion with the protrusion provided on the annular engaging member.

空調服等に用いられるシート状部材は伸縮するので、ファン取付部として、単にシート状部材にファンを取り付けるための開口孔を形成しただけのものを用いたのでは、ファンに強い力が働いたときにファンがシート状部材から容易に取り外れてしまう。このため、特許文献2には、ファン取付部として、ファンを取り付けるための開口孔と、その開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部に設けられた非伸縮性素材とを備えるものを用いることが提案されている。具体的に、この非伸縮性素材を備えるファン取付部は、次のようして作製される。すなわち、まず、シート状部材の所定箇所に孔を形成した後、その孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の部分を裏側に折り返す。次に、その折り返したことにより重なっているシート状部材の間に、リング状の非伸縮性素材を挿入する。その後、非伸縮性素材が挿入されたシート状部材の部分に裏側から布地をあてがい、当該部分においてシート状部材及び布地を糸で縫う。こうして、開口孔が形成されると共にその周囲に非伸縮性素材が縫い込まれる。   Since the sheet-like member used for air-conditioning clothing and the like expands and contracts, using a fan mounting part that simply has an opening hole for attaching the fan to the sheet-like member exerted a strong force on the fan. Sometimes the fan is easily detached from the sheet-like member. For this reason, Patent Document 2 uses a fan mounting portion that includes an opening hole for mounting the fan and a non-stretchable material provided at the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. Has been proposed. Specifically, the fan mounting portion including this non-stretchable material is manufactured as follows. That is, first, after forming a hole at a predetermined location of the sheet-like member, the portion of the sheet-like member around the hole is folded back. Next, a ring-shaped non-stretchable material is inserted between the sheet-like members that are overlapped by the folding. Thereafter, a fabric is applied to the portion of the sheet-like member into which the non-stretchable material has been inserted from the back side, and the sheet-like member and the fabric are sewn with a thread at the portion. Thus, an opening hole is formed and a non-stretchable material is sewn around the opening hole.

特許第4399765号公報Japanese Patent No. 4399765 再公表特許第WO2006/009108号公報Republished Patent No. WO2006 / 009108 特開2005−54299号公報JP 2005-54299 A

しかしながら、上述したようなファン取付部の作製方法では、孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の部分を裏側に折り返し、その折り返したことにより重なっているシート状部材の間に非伸縮性素材を挿入する作業の際に、開口孔を正確な円形状に整えるのが難しく、その作業に手間がかかっていた。また、非伸縮性素材が挿入されたシート状部材の部分に裏側から布地をあてがい、その部分においてシート状部材及び布地を糸で縫う作業の際には、開口孔の形状を維持するように細心の注意を払う必要があり、その作業は手間がかかるだけでなく、熟練した者でなければ行うことができず、初心者にとっては難しい作業であった。   However, in the method of manufacturing the fan mounting portion as described above, the portion of the sheet-like member around the hole is folded back and the non-stretchable material is inserted between the overlapping sheet-like members by the folding. At that time, it was difficult to arrange the opening hole into an accurate circular shape, and the work was troublesome. In addition, when a cloth is applied to the portion of the sheet-like member into which the non-stretchable material is inserted from the back side and the sheet-like member and the fabric are sewn with a thread in the portion, the shape of the opening hole is carefully maintained. This work is not only troublesome, but it can only be done by skilled personnel, and is difficult for beginners.

本発明は上記事情に基づいてなされたものであり、シート状部材にファン取付部を容易に作製することができるファン取付部付きシートを提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet with a fan attachment portion that can easily produce a fan attachment portion on a sheet-like member.

上記の目的を達成するための本発明は、筒状部とその筒状部の側面と略垂直な方向に突出するように筒状部に設けられた突出部とを有するファン本体と、筒状部の外側に差し込んで突出部と対向する状態でファン本体に装着される係止部材とを備えるファンを取り付けるためのファン取付部付きシートであって、ファンの筒状部を通すための開口孔が形成されたシート状部材と、ファンの筒状部の外縁の形状と略同じ形状の開口部を有し、表面及び裏面のうち一方の面が開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部に固着され、内側面が露出している伸縮性のない扁平な環状の補強手段と、を備え、筒状部を補強手段の開口部に挿入すると共に係止部材をファン本体に装着し、開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部及び補強手段の端部のうち少なくも補強手段の端部を突出部と係止部材との間で挟み込むことにより、ファンが取り付けられることを特徴とするものである。   To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fan body having a cylindrical portion and a protruding portion provided in the cylindrical portion so as to protrude in a direction substantially perpendicular to the side surface of the cylindrical portion, and the cylindrical shape A seat with a fan mounting portion for mounting a fan comprising a locking member mounted on the fan body in a state of being inserted to the outside of the portion and facing the protruding portion, and an opening hole through which the tubular portion of the fan passes And an opening having substantially the same shape as the outer edge of the fan cylindrical portion, and one of the front and back surfaces is at the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. A flat annular reinforcing means that is fixed and has an inner surface exposed and is not stretchable. The cylindrical portion is inserted into the opening of the reinforcing means, and the locking member is attached to the fan body. The end of the sheet-like member and the end of the reinforcing means around Less by sandwiching the end portion of the reinforcing means between the projecting portion and the locking member, in which the fan, characterized in that is attached.

上記の構成により、本発明では、補強手段の表面及び裏面のうち一方の面を、開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部に固着している。このため、ファンを取り付けるためのファン取付部をシート状部材に作製する際に、従来のように、シート状部材を折り返し、その折り返した部分のシート状部材に補強手段を入れると共にその部分のシート状部材に裏布を当てるという作業を行う必要がないので、シート状部材にファン取付部を容易に作製することができる。また、伸縮性のない補強手段により開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部が伸び縮みしないようにして、当該端部を補強することができるので、たとえファンと補強手段との間、又はファンとシート状部材との間に強い力が加わっても、ファンがファン取付部から容易に外れてしまうことはない。更に、補強手段の内側面が露出していることにより、補強手段の表面及び裏面のうち一方の面だけをシート状部材の端部に固着することにすれば、補強手段の各面のうちシート状部材の端部に固着された一つの面以外の面はシート状部材で覆われることなく露出し、ファンを取り付けるためのファン取付部の内側面は補強手段の内側面となる。このため、補強手段の形状や大きさを精度よく作製することにより、ファン取付部の形状や大きさを高い精度で形成することができる。   With the above configuration, in the present invention, one of the front surface and the back surface of the reinforcing means is fixed to the end portion of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. For this reason, when producing a fan mounting portion for mounting a fan on a sheet-like member, the sheet-like member is folded back as in the prior art, and a reinforcing means is inserted into the folded-up sheet-like member and the sheet of that portion is placed. Since it is not necessary to apply the backing cloth to the sheet-like member, the fan mounting portion can be easily produced on the sheet-like member. Further, since the end portion of the sheet-like member around the opening hole is not expanded or contracted by the non-stretchable reinforcing means, the end portion can be reinforced, so that even between the fan and the reinforcing means, or the fan Even if a strong force is applied between the fan and the sheet-like member, the fan is not easily detached from the fan mounting portion. Furthermore, if the inner surface of the reinforcing means is exposed, and only one of the front and back surfaces of the reinforcing means is fixed to the end of the sheet-like member, the sheet of each surface of the reinforcing means Surfaces other than the one surface fixed to the end of the member are exposed without being covered with the sheet member, and the inner surface of the fan mounting portion for mounting the fan becomes the inner surface of the reinforcing means. For this reason, the shape and size of the fan mounting portion can be formed with high accuracy by accurately manufacturing the shape and size of the reinforcing means.

本発明に係るファン取付部付きシートでは、シート状部材にファン取付部を容易に作製することができる。また、たとえファンと補強手段との間、又はファンとシート状部材との間に強い力が加わっても、ファンがシート取付部から容易に外れてしまうことはない。   In the sheet with a fan attachment portion according to the present invention, the fan attachment portion can be easily produced on the sheet-like member. Even if a strong force is applied between the fan and the reinforcing means or between the fan and the sheet-like member, the fan does not easily come off from the seat mounting portion.

図1(a)は本発明の第一実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートの概略表面図、図1(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図1(c)はそのファン取付部付きシートのA−A矢視方向概略部分断面図である。1A is a schematic front view of a sheet with a fan mounting portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a schematic rear view of the sheet with a fan mounting portion, and FIG. It is an AA arrow direction outline partial sectional view of a sheet with an attaching part. 図2(a)は空気流通式マットや空調服等に使用されるファンを第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートの開口孔に差し込んだときの様子を示す概略側面図、図2(b)はそのファンにおける環状の係止部材の概略側面図、図2(c)はそのファンをファン取付部に取り付けたときの様子を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 2A is a schematic side view showing a state when a fan used in an air circulation mat, air conditioning clothing, or the like is inserted into the opening hole of the sheet with the fan mounting portion of the first embodiment, and FIG. Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an annular locking member in the fan, and Fig. 2C is a schematic side view showing a state when the fan is attached to the fan attachment portion. 図3はファンがファン取付部に取り付けられている様子を示す概略部分断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic partial sectional view showing a state in which the fan is attached to the fan attachment portion. 図4は第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートの作製方法における第一工程及び第二工程を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a first step and a second step in the method for producing a sheet with a fan attachment portion of the first embodiment. 図5はそのファン取付部付きシートの作製方法における第三工程を説明するための図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a third step in the method for producing the sheet with the fan attachment portion. 図6は第一実施形態の変形例においてファンがファン取付部に取り付けられている様子を示す概略部分断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic partial sectional view showing a state in which the fan is attached to the fan attachment portion in the modification of the first embodiment. 図7(a)は本発明の第二実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図7(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートのB−B矢視方向概略部分断面図である。FIG. 7A is a schematic rear view of a sheet with a fan mounting portion according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow BB of the sheet with a fan mounting portion. . 図8は第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシートの作製方法における第一工程及び第二工程を説明するための図である。FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a first step and a second step in the method for producing a sheet with a fan attachment portion of the second embodiment. 図9(a)は本発明の第三実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図9(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートを空調服の所定の布パーツに取り付けたときの状態を説明するための図である。FIG. 9A is a schematic rear view of a sheet with a fan attachment portion according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a view when the sheet with a fan attachment portion is attached to a predetermined cloth part of an air-conditioning garment. It is a figure for demonstrating a state. 図10(a)は第三実施形態の変形例であるファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図10(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートのD−D矢視方向概略部分断面図である。FIG. 10A is a schematic back view of a sheet with a fan mounting portion, which is a modification of the third embodiment, and FIG. 10B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow DD of the sheet with a fan mounting portion. . 図11は本発明のファン取付部付きシートの代表的な構成を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a typical configuration of the seat with a fan mounting portion of the present invention. 図12は一般的作業服の概略側面図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a general work clothes.

以下に、図面を参照して、本願に係る発明を実施するための形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[第一実施形態]
まず、本発明の第一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1(a)は本発明の第一実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートの概略表面図、図1(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図1(c)はそのファン取付部付きシートのA−A矢視方向概略部分断面図である。図2(a)は空気流通式マットや空調服等に使用されるファンを第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートの開口孔に差し込んだときの様子を示す概略側面図、図2(b)はそのファンにおける環状の係止部材の概略側面図、図2(c)はそのファンをファン取付部に取り付けたときの様子を示す概略側面図である。図3はファンがファン取付部に取り付けられている様子を示す概略部分断面図である。
[First embodiment]
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1A is a schematic front view of a sheet with a fan mounting portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a schematic rear view of the sheet with a fan mounting portion, and FIG. It is an AA arrow direction outline partial sectional view of a sheet with an attaching part. FIG. 2A is a schematic side view showing a state when a fan used in an air circulation mat, air conditioning clothing, or the like is inserted into the opening hole of the sheet with the fan mounting portion of the first embodiment, and FIG. Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an annular locking member in the fan, and Fig. 2C is a schematic side view showing a state when the fan is attached to the fan attachment portion. FIG. 3 is a schematic partial sectional view showing a state in which the fan is attached to the fan attachment portion.

第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートは、空気を流通させることにより人体から出た汗を蒸発させる空気流通式マットや空調服等に使用されるファンを取り付けるためのファン取付部が所定のシート状部材に設けられたものである。このファン取付部付きシート1は、図1に示すように、シート状部材10と、開口孔20と、伸縮性のない扁平な環状の補強部材(補強手段)30とを備える。シート状部材10はファン取付部が設けられる対象であり、ファン取付部は、開口孔20と、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部と、補強部材30とから構成される。   The sheet with a fan mounting portion of the first embodiment has a predetermined fan mounting portion for mounting a fan used for an air flow mat or air conditioning clothing that evaporates sweat from a human body by circulating air. It is provided in the shaped member. As shown in FIG. 1, the fan-attached sheet 1 includes a sheet-like member 10, an opening hole 20, and a flat annular reinforcing member (reinforcing means) 30 that is not stretchable. The sheet-like member 10 is a target on which a fan attachment portion is provided. The fan attachment portion includes an opening hole 20, an end portion of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20, and a reinforcing member 30.

第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1は、自シート方式による方法で空調服等を製造する際に用いられるものである。このため、シート状部材10としては、空調服そのものに使用する布を裁断したものを用いている。このシート状部材10の素材は、例えば通常の織布である。尚、シート状部材10には表裏がある。すなわち、ファン取付部付きシート1を用いて製造した空調服の表側に位置する面がシート状部材10の表面であり、その空調服の裏側に位置する面がシート状部材10の裏面である。また、シート状部材10の表裏の位置関係に倣って、各部において、シート状部材10の表面と同じ位置関係にある側の面を表面、シート状部材10の裏面と同じ位置関係にある側の面を裏面とも称することにする。   The sheet 1 with a fan attachment portion of the first embodiment is used when air-conditioning clothing or the like is manufactured by a method using a self-seat method. For this reason, as the sheet-like member 10, what cut | judged the cloth used for air-conditioning clothing itself is used. The material of the sheet-like member 10 is, for example, a normal woven fabric. The sheet-like member 10 has a front and back. That is, the surface located on the front side of the air-conditioning garment manufactured using the sheet 1 with the fan attachment portion is the surface of the sheet-like member 10, and the surface located on the back side of the air-conditioning garment is the back surface of the sheet-like member 10. Further, following the positional relationship between the front and back surfaces of the sheet-like member 10, in each part, the surface on the side having the same positional relationship as the surface of the sheet-like member 10 is the front surface, and the side having the same positional relationship as the back surface of the sheet-like member 10. The surface is also referred to as the back surface.

いま、空気流通式マットや空調服等に使用されるファン100について簡単に説明する。このファン100は、図2に示すように、モータやプロペラが収納されるファン本体110と、ファン本体110に装着される環状の係止部材120とを備える。ファン本体110は、筒状部111と、この筒状部111の上端から筒状部111の側面と略垂直な方向に突出するフランジ部112とを有する。筒状部111をその中心軸に垂直な平面で切ったときの断面の外形は円形である。ここで、筒状部111の外径Fは、64.5mmである。また、係止部材120は、ファン本体110をファン取付部付きシート1のファン取付部に取り付けるための専用具である。ファン本体110の筒状部111には、二つの係止爪113が設けられている。一方、係止部材120の内面には、各係止爪113と係合して、係止部材120を筒状部111の外表面に固定するための突起部(不図示)が設けられている。このため、係止部材120を筒状部111の外側に差し込んでファン本体110と係合させることにより、係止部材120を、フランジ部112と対向する状態でファン本体110に容易に装着することができる。   Now, the fan 100 used for an air-flowing mat or air-conditioning clothing will be briefly described. As shown in FIG. 2, the fan 100 includes a fan main body 110 that houses a motor and a propeller, and an annular locking member 120 that is attached to the fan main body 110. The fan main body 110 includes a tubular portion 111 and a flange portion 112 that protrudes from the upper end of the tubular portion 111 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the side surface of the tubular portion 111. The outer shape of the cross section when the cylindrical portion 111 is cut by a plane perpendicular to the central axis is circular. Here, the outer diameter F of the cylindrical part 111 is 64.5 mm. The locking member 120 is a dedicated tool for attaching the fan main body 110 to the fan attachment portion of the seat 1 with the fan attachment portion. Two locking claws 113 are provided on the cylindrical portion 111 of the fan main body 110. On the other hand, a projection (not shown) is provided on the inner surface of the locking member 120 to engage with each locking claw 113 and fix the locking member 120 to the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 111. . For this reason, the locking member 120 can be easily attached to the fan main body 110 in a state of facing the flange portion 112 by inserting the locking member 120 outside the cylindrical portion 111 and engaging with the fan main body 110. Can do.

ファン取付部付きシート1における開口孔20は、ファン100の筒状部111を通すためのものであり、シート状部材10の所定箇所に形成されている。第一実施形態では、図1(a),(b)に示すように、開口孔20の形状は円形である。この開口孔20の直径は、筒状部111の外径Fと略同じかそれよりも大きい。第一実施形態では、筒状部111の外径Fと略同じ直径を有する開口孔20をシート状部材に形成している。   The opening hole 20 in the sheet 1 with the fan attachment portion is for passing the tubular portion 111 of the fan 100 and is formed at a predetermined position of the sheet-like member 10. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the shape of the opening hole 20 is circular. The diameter of the opening hole 20 is substantially the same as or larger than the outer diameter F of the cylindrical portion 111. In the first embodiment, the opening hole 20 having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter F of the cylindrical portion 111 is formed in the sheet-like member.

補強部材30は、ファン100の筒状部111の外縁の形状と略同じ形状の開口部を有する扁平な環状のものである。第一実施形態では、図1(b)に示すように、補強部材30は円環状のものであり、筒状部111の外径Fと略同じ大きさの内径(開口部の直径)を有する。したがって、補強部材30の内径と開口孔20の直径とは略同じである。この補強部材30の素材としては、洗濯可能なものであって、伸縮性があまりなく、しかも、縫合可能な素材が用いられる。具体的には、プラスチック、樹脂含浸布、人工皮革、伸縮性のないゴムのいずれかの素材を用いることができる。特に、第一実施形態では、補強部材30として、ポリプロピレン製のものであって、厚さが0.5mm、内径が65mm、外径が73mm、幅が4mmであるものを用いる。実際、かかる補強部材30は、ポリプロピレン製のシートを打ち抜き加工することにより高い精度で容易に製造することができる。尚、補強部材30としては不透明なものを用いている。   The reinforcing member 30 is a flat annular member having an opening having substantially the same shape as the outer edge of the cylindrical portion 111 of the fan 100. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the reinforcing member 30 has an annular shape, and has an inner diameter (diameter of the opening) that is substantially the same as the outer diameter F of the cylindrical portion 111. . Therefore, the inner diameter of the reinforcing member 30 and the diameter of the opening hole 20 are substantially the same. As the material of the reinforcing member 30, a material that can be washed and does not have much stretchability and can be sewn is used. Specifically, any material of plastic, resin-impregnated cloth, artificial leather, and non-stretchable rubber can be used. In particular, in the first embodiment, the reinforcing member 30 is made of polypropylene and has a thickness of 0.5 mm, an inner diameter of 65 mm, an outer diameter of 73 mm, and a width of 4 mm. In fact, the reinforcing member 30 can be easily manufactured with high accuracy by punching a polypropylene sheet. The reinforcing member 30 is opaque.

また、補強部材30は、シート状部材10の裏面であって、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部に固着される。すなわち、補強部材30の表面が開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部に固着されている。具体的には、補強部材30と開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部とを糸40で縫合することにより、補強部材30をシート状部材10に固着している。ここで、図1(a),(b)では、この縫合作業によって形成された縫い目41を破線で示している。また、補強部材30とシート状部材10とは、補強部材30の略中央付近において円形に縫合されている。このとき、補強部材30の各面のうちシート状部材10の端部に固着された面以外の面はシート状部材10で覆われることなく露出している。したがって、図1(c)に示すように、補強部材30の内側面31は露出している。   The reinforcing member 30 is fixed to the end of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20 on the back surface of the sheet-like member 10. That is, the surface of the reinforcing member 30 is fixed to the end portion of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20. Specifically, the reinforcing member 30 is fixed to the sheet-like member 10 by stitching the reinforcing member 30 and the end of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20 with a thread 40. Here, in FIG. 1 (a), (b), the seam 41 formed by this sewing operation | work is shown with the broken line. Further, the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10 are sewn into a circle in the vicinity of the approximate center of the reinforcing member 30. At this time, surfaces other than the surface fixed to the end of the sheet-like member 10 among the surfaces of the reinforcing member 30 are exposed without being covered with the sheet-like member 10. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1C, the inner side surface 31 of the reinforcing member 30 is exposed.

ここで、補強部材30の内径・外径と開口孔20の直径との関係を説明する。一般に、開口孔20の直径は、補強部材30の内径(開口部の直径)と略同じかそれよりも大きくする。開口孔20の直径を補強部材30の内径よりも大きくする場合には、補強部材30の外径は開口孔20の直径よりも大きくしなければならない。補強部材30を開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部に取り付ける必要があるからである。上述のように、第一実施形態では、補強部材30の内径と略同じ大きさの直径を有する開口孔20をシート状部材10に形成している。これにより、補強部材30を開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部に固着すると、図1(c)に示すように、補強部材30の下側の面(表面)の全体が開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部に接し、図1(a)に示すように、シート状部材10の表側からは補強部材30を見ることはできない。   Here, the relationship between the inner diameter / outer diameter of the reinforcing member 30 and the diameter of the opening hole 20 will be described. In general, the diameter of the opening hole 20 is substantially the same as or larger than the inner diameter (diameter of the opening) of the reinforcing member 30. When the diameter of the opening hole 20 is larger than the inner diameter of the reinforcing member 30, the outer diameter of the reinforcing member 30 must be larger than the diameter of the opening hole 20. This is because it is necessary to attach the reinforcing member 30 to the end portion of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20. As described above, in the first embodiment, the opening member 20 having a diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the reinforcing member 30 is formed in the sheet-like member 10. Thus, when the reinforcing member 30 is fixed to the end portion of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20, the entire lower surface (front surface) of the reinforcing member 30 is the opening hole as shown in FIG. The reinforcing member 30 cannot be seen from the front side of the sheet-like member 10 as shown in FIG.

ところで、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部には布の強化処理を施す必要がある。例えば、二枚の織布を縫合した場合、使用中に二枚の織布を引き剥がす方向の力がその二枚の織布に加わることもあるので、二枚の織布には、使用目的に応じた十分な縫合強度が必要である。実際、二枚の織布を単に重ね合わせて縫合しただけでは、その縫合した部分において二枚の織布を引き剥がす方向に力が加わると、その縫合した部分から端縁の側に位置する糸がほつれてしまい、二枚の織布は簡単に引き剥がれてしまう。これを防止するための一般的な方法として、例えば、二枚の織布のそれぞれについて端縁の部分を折り返して二重にする処置を施した後に、その二重にした部分を重ね合わせて二枚の織布を縫合する方法がある。また、縫合する対象の一方が布であり、他方がほつれることのない素材のものである場合でも、その布には強化処理を施す必要がある。したがって、布の強化処理とは、少なくとも一方が布製である二つの部材を縫合する場合に、縫合後の二つの部材が十分な強度を保持するようにするための処理と、布製の部材について糸のほつれを防ぐための処理との両方の処理を意味する。   By the way, it is necessary to reinforce the cloth on the edge of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20. For example, when two woven fabrics are stitched, a force in the direction of peeling the two woven fabrics may be applied to the two woven fabrics during use. Sufficient stitching strength corresponding to the above is required. In fact, if the two woven fabrics are simply overlapped and stitched, if a force is applied in the direction of peeling the two woven fabrics at the stitched portions, the yarn located on the edge side from the stitched portions. The two woven fabrics are easily peeled off. As a general method for preventing this, for example, after a treatment is performed to fold the edge portion of each of the two woven fabrics into a double shape, the doubled portions are overlapped to overlap each other. There is a method of stitching a piece of woven fabric. Even if one of the objects to be sewn is a cloth and the other is made of a material that does not fray, the cloth needs to be reinforced. Therefore, the cloth reinforcing process includes a process for ensuring that the two members after stitching have sufficient strength when two members, at least one of which is made of cloth, are sewn, and a thread for the cloth members. It means both processing to prevent fraying.

第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1では、図1(c)に示すように、シート状部材10の裏面であって、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の部分Xには、アンカー効果を利用した布の強化処理が施されている。具体的には、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の部分Xに所定の樹脂を溶着することにより、シート状部材10の当該部分Xの強度を高めると共に糸のほつれを防止することにしている。そして、補強部材30の内縁と開口孔20との位置を正確に合わせた後に、図1(a),(b)に示すように、補強部材30と開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部とを糸40で円状に縫合して一体化している。   In the sheet 1 with a fan mounting portion of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1C, an anchor is provided on the back surface of the sheet-like member 10 and on the portion X of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20. The fabric is reinforced using the effect. Specifically, by welding a predetermined resin to the portion X of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20, the strength of the portion X of the sheet-like member 10 is increased and the fraying of the yarn is prevented. Yes. And after aligning the position of the inner edge of the reinforcement member 30 and the opening hole 20 correctly, as shown to Fig.1 (a), (b), the sheet-like member 10 around the reinforcement member 30 and the opening hole 20 is shown. The ends are integrated with a thread 40 in a circular shape.

第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1にファン100を取り付けるには、まず、ファン本体110の筒状部111を補強部材30の開口部に挿入して、図2(a)に示すように、フランジ部112の下側の面が、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の縁部と接するようにする。次に、係止部材120を筒状部111の外側に差し込むことにより、図3に示すように、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部及び補強部材30の端部を、フランジ部112の下側の面と係止部材120の上側の面との間で挟み込むと共に、その挟み込んだ状態で筒状部111に設けられた係止爪113と係止部材120に設けられた突起部とを係合させることにより、係止部材120をファン本体110に装着する。こうして、図2(c)に示すように、ファン100がファン取付部に取り付けられる。ここで、ファン100をファン取付部に取り付けたときには、補強部材30と係止部材120とが直接接すると共に、補強部材30の内側面31が筒状部111の外側面に直接接するようになっている。   In order to attach the fan 100 to the fan-attached seat 1 according to the first embodiment, first, the tubular portion 111 of the fan main body 110 is inserted into the opening of the reinforcing member 30, and as shown in FIG. The lower surface of the flange 112 is in contact with the edge of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole 20. Next, by inserting the locking member 120 to the outside of the cylindrical portion 111, as shown in FIG. 3, the end portion of the sheet-like member 10 and the end portion of the reinforcing member 30 around the opening hole 20 are connected to the flange portion. 112 is sandwiched between the lower surface of 112 and the upper surface of the locking member 120, and the latching claw 113 provided on the tubular portion 111 and the protrusion provided on the locking member 120 in the sandwiched state. Are engaged with each other to attach the locking member 120 to the fan main body 110. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2C, the fan 100 is attached to the fan attachment portion. Here, when the fan 100 is attached to the fan attachment portion, the reinforcing member 30 and the locking member 120 are in direct contact with each other, and the inner side surface 31 of the reinforcing member 30 is in direct contact with the outer side surface of the tubular portion 111. Yes.

次に、第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1の作製方法について説明する。
第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1の作製方法は、シート状部材10の所定部分に布の強化処理を施す第一工程と、シート状部材10に開口孔20を形成する第二工程と、補強部材30とシート状部材10とを縫合する第三工程とからなる。図4は第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1の作製方法における第一工程及び第二工程を説明するための図、図5はそのファン取付部付きシート1の作製方法における第三工程を説明するための図である。
Next, the manufacturing method of the sheet | seat 1 with a fan attachment part of 1st embodiment is demonstrated.
The manufacturing method of the sheet | seat 1 with a fan attachment part of 1st embodiment is the 1st process of performing the reinforcement | strengthening process of the cloth to the predetermined part of the sheet-like member 10, and the 2nd process of forming the opening hole 20 in the sheet-like member 10. And the third step of stitching the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10 together. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the first step and the second step in the method for producing the sheet 1 with a fan attachment portion of the first embodiment, and FIG. 5 shows the third step in the method for producing the sheet 1 with a fan attachment portion. It is a figure for demonstrating.

第一工程を行う際には、図4(a)に示すような円形状の強化処理用シート60を用意しておく。この強化処理用シート60はポリプロピレン製のものであって、その直径は75mm、厚さは約0.2mmである。第一工程では、まず、図4(b)に示すように、強化処理用シート60を、シート状部材10の下に配置する。   When performing a 1st process, the sheet | seat 60 for circular reinforcement processing as shown to Fig.4 (a) is prepared. The reinforcing treatment sheet 60 is made of polypropylene and has a diameter of 75 mm and a thickness of about 0.2 mm. In the first step, first, as shown in FIG. 4B, the reinforcing treatment sheet 60 is disposed under the sheet-like member 10.

次に、図4(b)に示すように、リング状の押し面を有する超音波溶着機用のホーン70を、それ自身の中心軸と強化処理用シート60の中心軸とが一致するようにして、シート状部材10の上に押し当てる。ここで、超音波溶着機用のホーン70の内径は筒状部111の外径Fよりも小さい。一方、ホーン70の外径は強化処理用シート60の直径よりも大きいことが望ましい。その後、ホーン70を超音波振動させると、強化処理用シート60のうちホーン70に対応する部分が溶融又は軟化し、シート状部材10の裏面に食い込むようになる。こうして、シート状部材10の裏面の所定部分にはポリプロピレンの樹脂が溶着され、これにより、当該部分の強度が高められる。図4(c)では、シート状部材10をその裏面の側から見たときにポリプロピレンの樹脂が溶着された、すなわち強化処理が施されたリング状の部分Xを斜線で示している。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the horn 70 for an ultrasonic welder having a ring-shaped pressing surface is set so that its own central axis coincides with the central axis of the reinforcing treatment sheet 60. And press against the sheet-like member 10. Here, the inner diameter of the horn 70 for an ultrasonic welder is smaller than the outer diameter F of the cylindrical portion 111. On the other hand, the outer diameter of the horn 70 is desirably larger than the diameter of the reinforcing treatment sheet 60. Thereafter, when the horn 70 is ultrasonically vibrated, a portion corresponding to the horn 70 in the reinforcing treatment sheet 60 is melted or softened, and bites into the back surface of the sheet-like member 10. Thus, the polypropylene resin is welded to a predetermined portion of the back surface of the sheet-like member 10, thereby increasing the strength of the portion. In FIG. 4C, when the sheet-like member 10 is viewed from the back side, the ring-shaped portion X to which the polypropylene resin has been welded, that is, subjected to the reinforcing treatment, is indicated by hatching.

次に、第二工程では、筒状部111の外径Fと略同じ大きさの径の切断刃を有する切断機を用い、図4(d)に示すように、強化処理が施された部分Xを切断することにより、シート状部材10に開口孔20を開ける。これにより、この部分Xの幅は狭くなる。ここで、強化処理された部分Xにはポリプロピレンの樹脂が溶着されているので、その切断面に位置する糸がほつれてしまうということはない。   Next, in the second step, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), a portion subjected to a strengthening process using a cutting machine having a cutting blade having a diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter F of the cylindrical portion 111. The opening hole 20 is opened in the sheet-like member 10 by cutting X. Thereby, the width of the portion X is narrowed. Here, since the polypropylene resin is welded to the reinforced portion X, the yarn located on the cut surface is not frayed.

次に、第三工程では、ミシンを用いて補強部材30とシート状部材10との縫合作業を行う。この第三工程における縫合作業では、所定の縫製用ジグが用いられる。この縫製用ジグ81は、図5(a)に示すように、略円柱状に形成されている。ここで、縫製用ジグ81の外径は補強部材30の内径と略同じである。また、縫製用ジグ81の上部には面取りが施されている。この第三工程では、まず、図5(b)に示すように、ミシンのテーブル82上に縫製用ジグ81を載置する。次に、その縫製用ジグ81に補強部材30を差し込む。その後、第一工程においてポリプロピレンの樹脂が溶着された面を下にして、シート状部材10を縫製用ジグ81に差し込む。こうして、補強部材30とシート状部材10とが重ね合わされる。次に、図5(b)に示すように、ミシンの押さえ金の柱部83を縫製用ジグ81の側壁に直角に当てた状態で、ミシンを用いて補強部材30とシート状部材10とを円状に縫合する。こうして、第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1が作製される。   Next, in the third step, a sewing operation is performed between the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10 using a sewing machine. In the sewing operation in the third step, a predetermined sewing jig is used. The sewing jig 81 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. Here, the outer diameter of the sewing jig 81 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the reinforcing member 30. Further, the upper part of the sewing jig 81 is chamfered. In this third step, first, as shown in FIG. 5B, a sewing jig 81 is placed on the table 82 of the sewing machine. Next, the reinforcing member 30 is inserted into the sewing jig 81. Thereafter, the sheet-like member 10 is inserted into the sewing jig 81 with the surface on which the polypropylene resin is welded down in the first step. Thus, the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10 are overlapped. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10 are attached using the sewing machine in a state where the presser column 83 of the sewing machine is applied to the side wall of the sewing jig 81 at a right angle. Sew in a circle. Thus, the sheet 1 with a fan attachment portion of the first embodiment is produced.

尚、上記の第一工程では、樹脂をシート状部材10に溶着することにより布の強化処理を行う場合について説明したが、例えば、市販されているほつれ留め剤をシート状部材10に塗布することにより布の強化処理を行うようにしてもよい。また、例えば、シート状部材10として、レインウエアに使用する素材のように、ラミネート加工が施され、糸のほつれがなく、しかも縫合に対して十分な強度を有するものを用いた場合等には、シート状部材10の所定部分に布の強化処理を施す第一工程は省略することができる。   In the first step, the case where the cloth is reinforced by welding the resin to the sheet-like member 10 has been described. For example, a commercially available fray-fastening agent is applied to the sheet-like member 10. The cloth may be reinforced. In addition, for example, when the sheet-like member 10 is laminated, like a material used for rainwear, has no fraying, and has sufficient strength against stitching, etc. The first step of applying a cloth reinforcing process to a predetermined portion of the sheet-like member 10 can be omitted.

第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートでは、補強部材を、開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部に固着していることにより、ファン取付部付きシートを作製する際に、従来のように、シート状部材を折り返し、その折り返した部分のシート状部材に補強部材を入れると共にその部分のシート状部材に裏布を当てるという作業を行う必要がないので、シート状部材にファン取付部を容易に作製することができる。また、伸縮性のない補強部材により開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部が伸び縮みしないようにして、当該端部を補強することができるので、たとえファンと補強部材との間、又はファンとシート状部材との間に強い力が加わっても、ファンがシート取付部から容易に外れてしまうことはない。更に、補強部材の各面のうちシート状部材の端部に固着された一つの面以外の面はシート状部材で覆われることなく露出していることにより、ファン取付部の内側面は補強部材の内側面であるので、補強部材の形状や大きさを精度よく作製すれば、ファン取付部の形状や大きさを高い精度で形成することができる。   In the sheet with the fan mounting portion of the first embodiment, the reinforcing member is fixed to the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole, so that when the sheet with the fan mounting portion is manufactured, , It is not necessary to fold the sheet-like member, put a reinforcing member into the folded sheet-like member, and apply a backing cloth to the sheet-like member at that part, so the fan mounting part can be easily attached to the sheet-like member Can be produced. Further, the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole can be reinforced by the non-stretchable reinforcing member so that the end can be reinforced, so that even between the fan and the reinforcing member or the fan Even if a strong force is applied between the sheet mounting member and the sheet-like member, the fan does not easily come off from the seat mounting portion. Further, among the surfaces of the reinforcing member, the surfaces other than one surface fixed to the end of the sheet-like member are exposed without being covered with the sheet-like member, so that the inner surface of the fan mounting portion is the reinforcing member. Therefore, if the shape and size of the reinforcing member are manufactured with high accuracy, the shape and size of the fan mounting portion can be formed with high accuracy.

また、第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートでは、補強部材の表面の全体がシート状部材により完全に覆われていることにより、ファンをファン取付部から取り外したときに、補強部材が外部から見ることができないので、空調服等の見栄えが悪くなることはない。更に、シート状部材の裏面であって開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の部分には、アンカー効果を利用した布の強化処理を施したことにより、当該部分における糸のほつれを効果的に防止することができる。また、補強部材と強化処理が施されたシート状部材の部分とを縫合したことにより、補強部材をシート状部材に強固に取り付けることができる。   Further, in the seat with the fan mounting portion of the first embodiment, the entire surface of the reinforcing member is completely covered with the sheet-like member, so that when the fan is removed from the fan mounting portion, the reinforcing member is externally attached. Since it cannot be seen, the appearance of air-conditioning clothes etc. will not deteriorate. Furthermore, the portion of the sheet-like member on the back surface of the sheet-like member around the opening hole is subjected to a fabric reinforcement process using an anchor effect, thereby effectively preventing fraying of the yarn in the portion. be able to. Further, the reinforcing member can be firmly attached to the sheet-like member by stitching the reinforcing member and the portion of the sheet-like member subjected to the reinforcing treatment.

尚、上記の第一実施形態では、補強部材の内径と略同じ大きさの直径を有する開口孔をシート状部材に形成し、補強部材の表面の全体がシート状部材で覆われている場合について説明したが、開口孔の直径は補強部材の内径(開口部の直径)よりも大きくしてもよい。図6はこの第一実施形態の変形例においてファンがファン取付部に取り付けられている様子を示す概略部分断面図である。この場合には、図6に示すように、補強部材30の上側の面(表面)の一部だけがシート状部材10で覆われることになり、ファン100をファン取付部に取り付けたときには、開口孔20の周囲における補強部材30の端部だけが、フランジ部112の下側の面と係止部材120の上側の面との間で挟み込まれることになる。   In the first embodiment, an opening hole having a diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the reinforcing member is formed in the sheet-like member, and the entire surface of the reinforcing member is covered with the sheet-like member. As described above, the diameter of the opening hole may be larger than the inner diameter (diameter of the opening) of the reinforcing member. FIG. 6 is a schematic partial sectional view showing a state in which the fan is attached to the fan attachment portion in the modification of the first embodiment. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, only a part of the upper surface (surface) of the reinforcing member 30 is covered with the sheet-like member 10, and when the fan 100 is attached to the fan attachment portion, the opening is opened. Only the end of the reinforcing member 30 around the hole 20 is sandwiched between the lower surface of the flange portion 112 and the upper surface of the locking member 120.

[第二実施形態]
次に、本発明の第二実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートについて説明する。図7(a)は本発明の第二実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図7(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートのB−B矢視方向概略部分断面図である。尚、第二実施形態において、第一実施形態のものと同一の機能を有するものには、同一の符号を付すことにより、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a sheet with a fan mounting portion according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7A is a schematic rear view of a sheet with a fan mounting portion according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow BB of the sheet with a fan mounting portion. . In the second embodiment, components having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1aは、図7に示すように、シート状部材10aと、開口孔20と、伸縮性のない扁平な環状の補強部材(補強手段)30aとを備える。このファン取付部付きシート1aは、主に自シート方式による方法で空調服等を製造する際に用いられるものである。第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1aが第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1と異なる点は、シート状部材10aに対して布の強化処理として一般的な縫製作業で行われているほつれ留めを採用している点、補強部材30aとして透明なものを用いている点である。その他の構成は第一実施形態と同様である。   As shown in FIG. 7, the sheet 1 a with a fan attachment portion of the second embodiment includes a sheet-like member 10 a, an opening hole 20, and a flat annular reinforcing member (reinforcing means) 30 a that is not stretchable. This sheet 1a with a fan attachment part is used when manufacturing air-conditioning clothes etc. mainly by the method by a self-seat system. The difference between the sheet 1a with a fan attachment portion of the second embodiment and the sheet 1 with a fan attachment portion of the first embodiment is performed by a general sewing operation as a cloth reinforcement process on the sheet-like member 10a. A fray-fastening point is adopted, and a transparent member is used as the reinforcing member 30a. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

具体的には、図7(b)に示すように、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10aの端部には複数の切り込み13が入れられ、その切り込み13が入れられたシート状部材10aの部分は裏側に折り返されている。ここで、切り込み13が入れられたシート状部材10aの部分を「切込部14」とも称することにする。そして、各切込部14とそれに重なっているシート状部材10aの部分とは接着されている。このように、第二実施形態では、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10aの端部を二重にして、その強度を高めると共に糸のほつれを防止している。また、補強部材30aは、図7(c)に示すように、シート状部材10aの裏面であって、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10aの端部(二重になっている部分)に固着される。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7B, a plurality of cuts 13 are made at the end of the sheet-like member 10 a around the opening hole 20, and the sheet-like member 10 a into which the cuts 13 are put. The part is folded back. Here, the portion of the sheet-like member 10a in which the cut 13 is made is also referred to as a “cut portion 14”. And each notch part 14 and the part of the sheet-like member 10a which overlaps with it are adhere | attached. Thus, in 2nd embodiment, the edge part of the sheet-like member 10a in the circumference | surroundings of the opening hole 20 is made double, the strength is raised, and the fraying of a thread | yarn is prevented. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the reinforcing member 30 a is the back surface of the sheet-like member 10 a, and is provided at the end portion (double portion) of the sheet-like member 10 a around the opening hole 20. It is fixed.

次に、第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1aの作製方法について説明する。
第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1aの作製方法は、シート状部材10aに開口孔20と切り込み13を形成する第一工程と、シート状部材10aの所定部分に布の強化処理を施す第二工程と、補強部材30aとシート状部材10aとを縫合する第三工程とからなる。図8は第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1aの作製方法における第一工程及び第二工程を説明するための図である。ここで、図8(d)は図8(c)におけるC−C矢視方向概略断面図である。
Next, the production method of the sheet 1a with a fan attachment part of 2nd embodiment is demonstrated.
The manufacturing method of the sheet | seat 1a with a fan attachment part of 2nd embodiment is the 1st process of forming the opening hole 20 and the notch 13 in the sheet-like member 10a, and performs the reinforcement | strengthening process of the cloth to the predetermined part of the sheet-like member 10a. It consists of two steps and a third step of stitching the reinforcing member 30a and the sheet-like member 10a together. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the first step and the second step in the method for producing the sheet 1a with a fan attachment portion of the second embodiment. Here, FIG.8 (d) is a CC sectional view schematic sectional drawing in FIG.8 (c).

第一工程では、専用の切断機を用い、図8(a)に示すように、シート状部材10aの所定箇所に開口孔20を開けると共に、その開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10aの端部に多数の切り込み13を入れる。ここで、第一工程では、開口孔20として、直径55mmの円形の孔が開けられる。また、多数の切り込み13は、開口孔20の端縁である直径55mmの円C1と直径65mmの円C2とで囲まれるシート状部材10のリング状部分に放射状に入れられる。このリング状部分は、切り込み13により区分された多数の切込部14からなる。   In the first step, using an exclusive cutting machine, as shown in FIG. 8A, an opening hole 20 is opened at a predetermined location of the sheet-like member 10a, and the end of the sheet-like member 10a around the opening hole 20 is formed. A number of cuts 13 are made in the part. Here, in the first step, a circular hole having a diameter of 55 mm is formed as the opening hole 20. A large number of the cuts 13 are radially entered into the ring-shaped portion of the sheet-like member 10 surrounded by the circle C1 having a diameter of 55 mm and the circle C2 having a diameter of 65 mm, which are the edges of the opening hole 20. This ring-shaped portion is composed of a large number of cut portions 14 divided by cuts 13.

尚、シート状部材10に入れる切り込み13の長さである上記の65mmという数値は、ファン100の筒状部111の外径64.5mmに対応する数値である。しかしながら、空調服等に使用するシート状部材10は伸縮性を有するので、上記の数値は切り込み13の厳密な長さを規定するものではない。同様に、本明細書において、シート状部材10の寸法等について記述された数値も厳密な値を規定するものではない。   The above-mentioned numerical value of 65 mm, which is the length of the notch 13 to be inserted into the sheet-like member 10, is a numerical value corresponding to the outer diameter 64.5 mm of the cylindrical portion 111 of the fan 100. However, since the sheet-like member 10 used for an air-conditioning garment has elasticity, the above numerical value does not define the exact length of the cut 13. Similarly, in the present specification, numerical values described for the dimensions and the like of the sheet-like member 10 do not prescribe strict values.

次に、第二工程による作業を行う。この第二工程による作業を行う際には、リング状の接着用シート15を用意しておく。この接着用シート15はポリプロピレン製のものであって、その内径が65mm、外径が75mm、厚さが0.2mmのものである。第二工程では、まず、シート状部材10aを、その裏面が上になるようにしてアイロン台の上に置く。そして、図8(b)に示すように、接着用シート15を、それ自身の中心軸が開口孔20の中心軸に一致するようにして、シート状部材10aの上に配置する。その後、図8(c)に示すように、シート状部材10aにおける切込部14を接着用シート15の上に折り返す。このとき、アイロンを使用し、そのアイロンの先端で各切込分14を折り返しながら圧すると、折り返したところに折り目を付けることができるので、各切込部14が元の状態に戻ってしまうのを確実に防止することができる。尚、切込部14を折り返す際には、アイロンに限らず、専用の装置を用いて機械的に行うようにしてもよい。   Next, the second step is performed. When performing the work in the second step, a ring-shaped bonding sheet 15 is prepared. The bonding sheet 15 is made of polypropylene, and has an inner diameter of 65 mm, an outer diameter of 75 mm, and a thickness of 0.2 mm. In the second step, first, the sheet-like member 10a is placed on the ironing board with its back surface facing up. And as shown in FIG.8 (b), the sheet | seat 15 for adhesion | attachment is arrange | positioned on the sheet-like member 10a so that its own central axis may correspond with the central axis of the opening hole 20. FIG. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8C, the cut portion 14 in the sheet-like member 10 a is folded back onto the adhesive sheet 15. At this time, if an iron is used and each notch portion 14 is folded and pressed with the tip of the iron, the folds can be creased, so that each notch portion 14 returns to its original state. Can be reliably prevented. In addition, when turning back the notch part 14, you may make it carry out mechanically using not only an iron but a dedicated apparatus.

次に、上記第一実施形態で用いた超音波溶着機用のホーン70を、折り返された切込部14に対応する部分のシート状部材10aの上に押し当てる。そして、ホーン70を超音波振動させると、接着用シート15が溶融し、図8(d)に示すように、その溶融した接着用シート(ポリプロピレンの樹脂)により各切込部14とそれに重なっているシート状部材10aの部分とが接着される。このように、開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10aの端部が二重になっていることにより、当該端部の強度を高めると共に糸のほつれも防止することができる。また、第二工程では各切込部14を折り返したため、開口孔20の直径は55mmから65mmに拡大している。   Next, the horn 70 for an ultrasonic welder used in the first embodiment is pressed onto the portion of the sheet-like member 10 a corresponding to the cut-in cut portion 14. Then, when the horn 70 is ultrasonically vibrated, the adhesive sheet 15 is melted and overlapped with each cut portion 14 by the molten adhesive sheet (polypropylene resin) as shown in FIG. The sheet-like member 10a is adhered. As described above, since the end portion of the sheet-like member 10a around the opening hole 20 is doubled, the strength of the end portion can be increased and the fraying of the yarn can be prevented. Moreover, since each notch part 14 was turned back in the 2nd process, the diameter of the opening hole 20 is expanded from 55 mm to 65 mm.

尚、上述のように、ポリプロピレン製の接着用シート15は切込部14をそれに重なっているシート状部材10aの部分に接着させるための接着剤として用いられている。したがって、接着用シートとしては、ポリプロピレン製の接着用シート15に限らず、接着剤の効果を奏するシートであれば、各種の素材のものを使用することができる。この場合、接着方法としては、超音波溶着による方法に限らず、ヒーターによる熱溶着等、その使用する素材に応じた接着方法を用いることができる。   Note that, as described above, the polypropylene adhesive sheet 15 is used as an adhesive for adhering the cut portion 14 to the portion of the sheet-like member 10a overlapping therewith. Therefore, the adhesive sheet is not limited to the polypropylene adhesive sheet 15, and various materials can be used as long as the sheet exhibits an adhesive effect. In this case, the bonding method is not limited to the method using ultrasonic welding, and a bonding method according to the material used, such as heat welding using a heater, can be used.

次に、第三工程では、ミシンを用いて補強部材30aとシート状部材10との縫合作業を行う。この第三工程における縫合作業は、上記第一実施形態における第三工程と同様である。ここで、図7(a)では、この縫合作業によって形成された円形状の縫い目41を破線で示している。こうして、図7に示すようなファン取付部付きシート1aが作製される。   Next, in the third step, a sewing operation is performed between the reinforcing member 30a and the sheet-like member 10 using a sewing machine. The suturing operation in the third step is the same as the third step in the first embodiment. Here, in Fig.7 (a), the circular shaped seam 41 formed by this sewing operation | work is shown with the broken line. In this way, a sheet 1a with a fan attachment portion as shown in FIG. 7 is produced.

第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシートは、第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートと略同様の作用・効果を奏する。但し、第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシートを作製する際には、開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部を折り返して接着する作業を行う必要があるので、この点で、第二実施形態のファン取付部付きシートと第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートとを比べると、後者の方が容易に作製することができるといえる。   The sheet with a fan attachment portion of the second embodiment has substantially the same operations and effects as the sheet with a fan attachment portion of the first embodiment. However, when producing the sheet with a fan mounting portion of the second embodiment, it is necessary to perform an operation of folding and bonding the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. Comparing the sheet with the fan mounting part of the embodiment and the sheet with the fan mounting part of the first embodiment, it can be said that the latter can be produced more easily.

尚、この第二実施形態では、補強部材として透明なものを用いているが、率直に言って、補強部材としては不透明なものを用いる方が望ましい。補強部材が透明である場合には、空調服の裏側からファン取付部を見たときに、切込部が折り返しされている状態が見えてしまい、見栄えがよくないからである。   In the second embodiment, a transparent member is used as the reinforcing member, but frankly, it is desirable to use an opaque member as the reinforcing member. This is because when the reinforcing member is transparent, when the fan mounting portion is viewed from the back side of the air-conditioning garment, the state where the cut portion is folded back is visible, and the appearance is not good.

[第三実施形態]
次に、本発明の第三実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートについて説明する。図9(a)は本発明の第三実施形態であるファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図9(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートを空調服の所定の布パーツに取り付けたときの状態を説明するための図である。ここで、図9(b)は、空調服の裏側から見たときの状態を示している。尚、第三実施形態において、第一実施形態のものと同一の機能を有するものには、同一の符号を付すことにより、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Third embodiment]
Next, a sheet with a fan mounting portion according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9A is a schematic rear view of a sheet with a fan attachment portion according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a view when the sheet with a fan attachment portion is attached to a predetermined cloth part of an air-conditioning garment. It is a figure for demonstrating a state. Here, FIG.9 (b) has shown the state when it sees from the back side of an air-conditioning clothing. In the third embodiment, components having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

第三実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1bは、図9(a)に示すように、シート状部材10bと、開口孔20と、伸縮性のない扁平な環状の補強部材(補強手段)30とを備える。第三実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1bが第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1と異なる点は、このファン取付部付きシート1bが他シート方式による方法で空調服等を製造する際に用いられる点である。具体的には、第一実施形態では、シート状部材10として例えば空調服そのものに使用する布パーツを用いるため、シート状部材10の大きさはファン取付部の大きさよりもかなり大きいのに対し、第三実施形態では、シート状部材10bとして、図9(a)に示すように、ファン取付部の大きさよりも少し大きい四角形状に形成されたものを用いている。その他の構成は第一実施形態と同様である。   As shown in FIG. 9A, a sheet 1b with a fan attachment portion of the third embodiment includes a sheet-like member 10b, an opening hole 20, a flat annular reinforcing member (reinforcing means) 30 that does not have elasticity. Is provided. The difference between the sheet 1b with a fan attachment portion of the third embodiment and the sheet 1 with a fan attachment portion of the first embodiment is that the sheet 1b with a fan attachment portion manufactures air-conditioning clothing and the like by a method using another sheet method. This is the point used. Specifically, in the first embodiment, since the cloth member used for the air-conditioning clothing itself is used as the sheet-like member 10, for example, the size of the sheet-like member 10 is considerably larger than the size of the fan mounting portion. In the third embodiment, as the sheet-like member 10b, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), a member formed in a square shape that is slightly larger than the size of the fan mounting portion is used. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

このように、第三実施形態では、ファン取付部付きシート1bが他シート方式による方法での空調服等の製造に用いられるものであるので、縫製現場とは別の場所でファン取付部付きシート1bを量産することができる。このため、かかる量産されたファン取付部付きシート1bを利用することにより、ファン取付部の加工に必要な設備や技能を所有しない一般的な縫製業者でも空調服等を製造することができるようになる。   Thus, in 3rd embodiment, since the sheet | seat 1b with a fan attachment part is used for manufacture of the air-conditioning clothing etc. by the method by another sheet system, it is a sheet | seat with a fan attachment part in a place different from a sewing site. 1b can be mass-produced. For this reason, by using such a mass-produced sheet 1b with a fan mounting portion, a general garment manufacturer who does not have the facilities and skills necessary for processing the fan mounting portion can manufacture air-conditioning clothing and the like. Become.

具体的に、第三実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1bを用いて空調服を製造する場合には、まず、ファンの取り付け部位に対応する空調服の布パーツの所定箇所に、シート状部材10bの大きさよりも少し小さい大きさの四角形状の孔を開ける。その後、図9(b)に示すように、その孔の周囲における布パーツ200の部分にシート状部材10bの端部を縫合することにより、布パーツ200にファン取付部付きシート1bが取り付けられる。ここで、図9(b)では、この縫合作業によって形成された四角形状の縫い目42を破線で示している。尚、布パーツ200に第三実施形態のファン取付部付きシート1bを取り付けたものを、ファン取付部付きシートとみなし、これを自シート方式による方法で空調服等の製造に用いるようにしてもよい。   Specifically, when manufacturing the air-conditioning garment using the sheet 1b with a fan attachment portion of the third embodiment, first, the sheet-like member 10b is placed at a predetermined position of the cloth part of the air-conditioning garment corresponding to the attachment part of the fan. Make a square hole with a size slightly smaller than the size of. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9B, the sheet 1b with the fan attachment portion is attached to the cloth part 200 by sewing the end of the sheet-like member 10b to the portion of the cloth part 200 around the hole. Here, in FIG.9 (b), the square-shaped seam 42 formed by this sewing operation | work is shown with the broken line. In addition, what attached the sheet | seat 1b with a fan attachment part of 3rd embodiment to the cloth part 200 is considered as a sheet | seat with a fan attachment part, and it may be used for manufacture of an air-conditioning garment etc. by the method by a self-sheet system. Good.

第三実施形態のファン取付部付きシートは、第一実施形態のファン取付部付きシートと略同様の作用・効果を奏する。   The sheet with a fan mounting portion of the third embodiment exhibits substantially the same operations and effects as the sheet with a fan mounting portion of the first embodiment.

ところで、通常、空調服では、図12に示す一般的作業服と同様に、真横の位置で布パーツ200同士が縫合されており、自シート方式による方法では、その空調服の真横の位置にファン取付部を作製することが困難である。これに対し、他シート方式による方法では、ファン取付部付きシート1bを隣り合う布パーツ200にまたがって容易に取り付けることができる。したがって、第三実施形態のファン取付部付きシートを用いると、ファンを空調服の真横の位置に設けることが可能になる。これにより、例えば、自動車等に乗るときにファンが邪魔になるのを回避することができる。   By the way, normally, in the air-conditioning garment, the cloth parts 200 are stitched together at a position just beside the general work clothes shown in FIG. 12, and in the self-seat method, a fan is placed at the position beside the air-conditioning garment. It is difficult to produce the mounting portion. On the other hand, in the method using the other sheet method, the sheet 1b with the fan attachment portion can be easily attached across the adjacent fabric parts 200. Therefore, when the sheet with the fan mounting portion of the third embodiment is used, the fan can be provided at a position directly beside the air-conditioning clothing. Thereby, for example, it can be avoided that the fan gets in the way when getting on an automobile or the like.

尚、第三実施形態では、シート状部材を四角形状に形成した場合について説明したが、シート状部材の形状は、四角形状に限らす、三角形状や円形状等であってもよい。   In the third embodiment, the case where the sheet-like member is formed in a square shape has been described. However, the shape of the sheet-like member is not limited to the square shape, and may be a triangular shape, a circular shape, or the like.

(第三実施形態の変形例)
次に、第三実施形態の変形例について説明する。図10(a)は第三実施形態の変形
例であるファン取付部付きシートの概略裏面図、図10(b)はそのファン取付部付きシートのD−D矢視方向概略部分断面図である。
(Modification of the third embodiment)
Next, a modification of the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 10A is a schematic back view of a sheet with a fan mounting portion, which is a modification of the third embodiment, and FIG. 10B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow DD of the sheet with a fan mounting portion. .

第三実施形態の変形例であるファン取付部付きシート1cは、図10に示すように、シート状部材10cと、開口孔20と、伸縮性のない扁平な環状の補強部材(補強手段)30cとを備える。この変形例では、シート状部材10cの素材と補強部材30cの素材とが同じであり、シート状部材10cと補強部材30cとは一体的に成型されている。このファン取付部付きシート1cでも、補強部材30cの表面が開口孔20の周囲におけるシート状部材10cの端部に固着されていると考えることができる。具体的には、シート状部材10cの素材と補強部材30cの素材としてプラスチックを用いることができる。この場合には、射出成型等の方法により、シート状部材10cと補強部材30cとの一体成型物を容易に作製することができる。   As shown in FIG. 10, a sheet 1c with a fan attachment portion, which is a modification of the third embodiment, includes a sheet-like member 10c, an opening hole 20, and a flat annular reinforcing member (reinforcing means) 30c that is not stretchable. With. In this modification, the material of the sheet-like member 10c and the material of the reinforcing member 30c are the same, and the sheet-like member 10c and the reinforcing member 30c are integrally molded. It can be considered that the surface of the reinforcing member 30c is also fixed to the end portion of the sheet-like member 10c around the opening hole 20 in the fan-attached seat 1c. Specifically, plastic can be used as the material of the sheet-like member 10c and the material of the reinforcing member 30c. In this case, an integrally molded product of the sheet-like member 10c and the reinforcing member 30c can be easily produced by a method such as injection molding.

尚、上記プラスチックについて、補強部材30cに要求される強度とシート状部材10cに要求される縫合性等とを両立することができる厚みの存在が確認されれば、射出成型等によらず、上記厚みのプラスチックシートを単に打ち抜き加工することにより、シート状部材10cと補強部材30cとの一体成型物を作製することが可能である。   In addition, about the said plastic, if the presence of the thickness which can make compatible the intensity | strength requested | required of the reinforcement member 30c and the stitching | suture property requested | required of the sheet-like member 10c, etc. is confirmed, regardless of injection molding etc., the said By simply punching a plastic sheet having a thickness, it is possible to produce an integrally molded product of the sheet-like member 10c and the reinforcing member 30c.

本変形例におけるその他の構成は上記第三実施形態と同様であり、この変形例のファン取付部付きシートは上記第三実施形態のファン取付部付きシートと略同様の作用・効果を奏する。   Other configurations in the present modification are the same as those in the third embodiment, and the sheet with a fan attachment portion of this modification exhibits substantially the same operations and effects as the sheet with a fan attachment portion in the third embodiment.

[その他の実施形態]
尚、本発明は上記の各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。
[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the gist.

例えば、上記の各実施形態では、ファンの筒状部をその中心軸に垂直な平面で切ったときの断面の外形が円形である場合について説明したが、筒状部をその中心軸に垂直な平面で切ったときの断面の外形は例えば四角形であってもよい。この場合、ファン取付部における開口孔の形状を、円形から筒状部の外形形状に対応する形状に変更すると共に、補強部材や縫製用ジグとしては、筒状部の外形形状に対応する形状のものを用いればよい。   For example, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the outer shape of the cross section when the cylindrical portion of the fan is cut by a plane perpendicular to the central axis has been described, the cylindrical portion is perpendicular to the central axis. The outer shape of the cross section when cut by a plane may be a square, for example. In this case, the shape of the opening hole in the fan mounting portion is changed from a circular shape to a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the cylindrical portion, and the reinforcing member and the sewing jig have a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the cylindrical portion. What is necessary is just to use.

また、上記の各実施形態では、フランジ部を有するファンを本発明のファン取付部付きシートに取り付ける場合について説明したが、一般に、筒状部とその筒状部の側面と略垂直な方向に突出するように筒状部に設けられた突出部とを有するファン本体と、筒状部の外側に差し込んで突出部と対向する状態でファン本体に装着される係止部材とを備えるファンであれば、どのようなファンも、本発明のファン取付部付きシートに取り付けることができる。例えば、ファンとしては、ファンが取り付けられたときに補強部材の裏面と突出部とが直接接するように構成されたものであってもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the fan having the flange portion is attached to the sheet with the fan attachment portion of the present invention has been described. In general, the protrusion protrudes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the tubular portion and the side surface of the tubular portion. If the fan comprises a fan body having a protruding portion provided on the cylindrical portion and a locking member that is inserted into the outside of the cylindrical portion and is mounted on the fan main body in a state of facing the protruding portion. Any fan can be attached to the seat with a fan attachment portion of the present invention. For example, the fan may be configured such that the back surface of the reinforcing member and the protruding portion are in direct contact with each other when the fan is attached.

また、上記の第一又は第二の実施形態においては、ファン取付部付きシートを、自シート方式による方法で空調服等を製造する際に用いる場合について説明したが、かかるファン取付部付きシートを、他シート方式による方法で空調服等を製造する際に用いるようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in said 1st or 2nd embodiment, although the case where a sheet | seat with a fan attachment part was used when manufacturing an air-conditioning garment etc. by the method by a self-sheet system was demonstrated, this sheet | seat with a fan attachment part is used. Alternatively, it may be used when air-conditioning clothing or the like is manufactured by a method using another sheet method.

更に、上記の各実施形態では、補強部材とシート状部材とを、補強部材の略中央付近において円形に縫合する場合について説明したが、例えば、補強部材とシート状部材とを、補強部材の内縁に近い部位と外縁に近い部位とにおいて二重に縫合するようにしてもよい。また、ジグザグに縫合するようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the reinforcing member and the sheet-like member are stitched in a circle around the center of the reinforcing member has been described. For example, the reinforcing member and the sheet-like member are connected to the inner edge of the reinforcing member. You may make it sew | sew twice in the site | part close | similar to an outer edge, and the site | part close | similar to an outer edge. Moreover, you may make it sew on a zigzag.

また、上記の各実施形態において、着心地等の観点から、シート状部材としては可撓性を有するものを用いることが望ましい。但し、第三実施形態の変形例において、ファンとして小さいサイズのものを用いる場合等には、シート状部材として必ずしも可撓性を有するものを用いる必要はない。   In each of the above embodiments, it is desirable to use a flexible sheet-like member from the viewpoint of comfort and the like. However, in the modification of the third embodiment, when a small fan is used, it is not always necessary to use a flexible sheet-like member.

また、上記の第一又は第二の実施形態では、シート状部材の素材として通常の織布を用いる場合について説明した。空調服においては、その性格上、シート状部材が透湿性を有することは必ずしも要求されない。このため、空調服の使用目的によっては、シート状部材の素材として、安価な素材、例えばビニールシート等のプラスチックシートを使用することもできる。   Moreover, in said 1st or 2nd embodiment, the case where a normal woven fabric was used as a raw material of a sheet-like member was demonstrated. In an air-conditioning garment, it is not always required that the sheet-like member has moisture permeability because of its character. For this reason, an inexpensive material, for example, a plastic sheet such as a vinyl sheet, can be used as a material for the sheet-like member depending on the purpose of use of the air-conditioning clothing.

更に、上記の各実施形態では、補強部材と開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部とを縫合することにより、補強部材をシート状部材に固着する場合について説明したが、補強部材とシート状部材とが溶着可能な素材で作製されている場合には、補強部材と開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部とを溶着することにより補強部材をシート状部材に固着するようにしてもよい。   Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the reinforcing member is fixed to the sheet-like member by stitching the reinforcing member and the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole has been described. When the member is made of a material that can be welded, the reinforcing member may be fixed to the sheet-like member by welding the reinforcing member and the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. .

以上、本発明のファン取付部付きシートを実施するための形態を具体的に説明した。最後に、そのまとめとして、図11に本発明のファン取付部付きシートの代表的な構成を示す。ここで、図11(a)〜(d)は自シート方式による方法で空調服等を製造する際に用いるファン取付部付きシートの構成例であり、図11(e)〜(g)は他シート方式による方法で空調服等を製造する際に用いるファン取付部付きシートの構成例である。また、図11(e)〜(g)では、ファン取付部付きシートを空調服等の布パーツに取り付けた状態を示している。   In the above, the form for implementing the sheet | seat with a fan attachment part of this invention was demonstrated concretely. Finally, as a summary, FIG. 11 shows a typical configuration of the seat with a fan mounting portion of the present invention. Here, Fig.11 (a)-(d) is a structural example of the sheet | seat with a fan attachment part used when manufacturing an air-conditioning garment etc. by the method by a self-seat system, FIG.11 (e)-(g) is others It is a structural example of the sheet | seat with a fan attachment part used when manufacturing an air-conditioning garment etc. by the method by a sheet | seat system. Moreover, in FIG.11 (e)-(g), the state which attached the sheet | seat with a fan attachment part to cloth parts, such as an air-conditioning garment, is shown.

これら各例に共通の特徴としては、補強部材の各面のうちシート状部材の端部に固着された面以外の面がシート状部材で覆われることなく露出している点を挙げることができる。但し、空調服等の見栄えをよくするため何らかの方法で補強部材の表面及び裏面のうち露出している面を覆い隠すこともある。この場合でも、補強部材の内側面が露出しており、ファンが取り付けられたときに補強部材の内側面とファンの筒状部の外側面とが直接接するようになることにかわりはない。補強部材の表面及び裏面のうち一方の面だけをシート状部材の端部に固着している通常の場合、ファンをファン取付部に取り付けたときには、補強部材と係止部材とが直接接すると共に、補強部材の内側面が筒状部の外側面に直接接するようになっている。   As a feature common to these examples, it can be mentioned that the surfaces other than the surface fixed to the end of the sheet-like member among the surfaces of the reinforcing member are exposed without being covered with the sheet-like member. . However, in order to improve the appearance of the air-conditioning clothing and the like, the exposed surface of the front and back surfaces of the reinforcing member may be covered by some method. Even in this case, the inner side surface of the reinforcing member is exposed, and it does not change that the inner side surface of the reinforcing member comes into direct contact with the outer side surface of the cylindrical portion of the fan when the fan is attached. In the normal case where only one of the front and back surfaces of the reinforcing member is fixed to the end of the sheet-like member, when the fan is attached to the fan mounting portion, the reinforcing member and the locking member are in direct contact with each other, The inner surface of the reinforcing member is in direct contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical portion.

図11(a)に示すファン取付部付きシートは、第一実施形態におけるものである。補強部材30の表面の全体がシート状部材10で覆われており、シート状部材10の表側からは補強部材30を見ることはできない。また、補強部材30とシート状部材10とは糸40で縫合されている。   The sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG. 11A is that in the first embodiment. The entire surface of the reinforcing member 30 is covered with the sheet-like member 10, and the reinforcing member 30 cannot be seen from the front side of the sheet-like member 10. Further, the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10 are stitched together with a thread 40.

図11(b)に示すファン取付部付きシートでは、補強部材30とシート状部材10とを溶着可能な素材で作製している。そして、補強部材30とシート状部材10とを溶着することにより補強部材30をシート状部材10に固着している。   In the sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG. 11B, the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10 are made of a material that can be welded. The reinforcing member 30 is fixed to the sheet-like member 10 by welding the reinforcing member 30 and the sheet-like member 10.

図11(c)に示すファン取付部付きシートでは、補強部材30を、シート状部材10の表面であって、開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部に固着している。すなわち、補強部材30の裏面が開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材10の端部に固着されている。これにより、補強部材30を目立たせて、デザインの一部として利用することができる。   In the sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG. 11C, the reinforcing member 30 is fixed to the end of the sheet-like member 10 on the surface of the sheet-like member 10 and around the opening hole. That is, the back surface of the reinforcing member 30 is fixed to the end portion of the sheet-like member 10 around the opening hole. Thereby, the reinforcing member 30 can be made conspicuous and used as a part of the design.

図11(d)に示すファン取付部付きシートは、図6に示したものである。補強部材30の表面の一部だけがシート状部材10で覆われており、シート状部材10の表側から補強部材30の一部を見ることができる。   The sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG. 11 (d) is the one shown in FIG. Only a part of the surface of the reinforcing member 30 is covered with the sheet-like member 10, and a part of the reinforcing member 30 can be seen from the front side of the sheet-like member 10.

図11(e)に示すファン取付部付きシートは、第三実施形態におけるものである。このファン取付部付きシート1bは布パーツ200に糸40で縫合されている。   The sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG. 11E is that in the third embodiment. The fan-attached sheet 1b is stitched to the cloth part 200 with a thread 40.

図11(f)に示すファン取付部付きシートは、第三実施形態の変形例におけるものである。シート状部材10cの素材と補強部材30cの素材とが同じであり、シート状部材10cと補強部材30cとは一体的に成型されている。また、ファン取付部付きシート1cは布パーツ200に糸40で縫合されている。   The sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG. 11 (f) is a modification of the third embodiment. The material of the sheet-like member 10c and the material of the reinforcing member 30c are the same, and the sheet-like member 10c and the reinforcing member 30c are integrally molded. Further, the sheet 1c with a fan attachment portion is stitched to the cloth part 200 with a thread 40.

図11(g)に示すファン取付部付きシートでも、シート状部材10cの素材と補強部材30cの素材とが同じであり、シート状部材10cと補強部材30cとは一体的に成型されている。但し、その素材がある程度の強度を有するため、一体成型物の厚さを全体的に均一にしている。この11(g)に示すファン取付部付きシートは、図11(f)に示すファン取付部付きシートにおいて補強部材の厚さをゼロに近づけたときのものであると考えることができる。   Also in the sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG. 11G, the material of the sheet-like member 10c and the material of the reinforcing member 30c are the same, and the sheet-like member 10c and the reinforcing member 30c are integrally molded. However, since the material has a certain level of strength, the thickness of the integrally molded product is made uniform as a whole. It can be considered that the sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in 11 (g) is a sheet when the thickness of the reinforcing member is brought close to zero in the sheet with a fan attachment portion shown in FIG.

尚、図11に示した各構成例は代表例であり、当然、本発明のファン取付部付きシートの構成はこれらに限られるものではない。   Each configuration example shown in FIG. 11 is a representative example, and the configuration of the seat with a fan attachment portion of the present invention is not limited to these.

以上説明したように、本発明のファン取付部付きシートでは、補強手段の表面及び裏面のうち一方の面を、開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部に固着している。このため、ファンを取り付けるためのファン取付部をシート状部材に作製する際に、従来のように、シート状部材を折り返し、その折り返した部分のシート状部材に補強手段を入れると共にその部分のシート状部材に裏布を当てるという作業を行う必要がないので、シート状部材にファン取付部を容易に作製することができる。また、伸縮性のない補強手段により開口孔の周囲におけるシート状部材の端部が伸び縮みしないようにして、当該端部を補強することができるので、たとえファンと補強手段との間、又はファンとシート状部材との間に強い力が加わっても、ファンがファン取付部から容易に外れてしまうことはない。したがって、本発明は、空気流通式マットや空調服等に使用するのに好適である。   As described above, in the sheet with a fan attachment portion of the present invention, one of the front and back surfaces of the reinforcing means is fixed to the end portion of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. For this reason, when producing a fan mounting portion for mounting a fan on a sheet-like member, the sheet-like member is folded back as in the prior art, and a reinforcing means is inserted into the folded-up sheet-like member and the sheet of that portion is placed. Since it is not necessary to apply the backing cloth to the sheet-like member, the fan mounting portion can be easily produced on the sheet-like member. Further, since the end portion of the sheet-like member around the opening hole is not expanded or contracted by the non-stretchable reinforcing means, the end portion can be reinforced, so that even between the fan and the reinforcing means, or the fan Even if a strong force is applied between the fan and the sheet-like member, the fan is not easily detached from the fan mounting portion. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for use in air circulation mats and air-conditioning clothes.

1,1a,1b,1c ファン取付部付きシート
10,10a,10b,10c シート状部材
13 切り込み
14 切込部
15 接着用シート
20 開口孔
30,30a,30c 補強部材(補強手段)
31 内側面
40 糸
41,42 縫い目
60 強化処理用シート
70 超音波溶着機用のホーン
81 縫製用ジグ
82 ミシンのテーブル
83 ミシンの押さえ金の柱部
100 ファン
110 ファン本体
111 筒状部
112 フランジ部(突出部)
113 係止爪
120 係止部材
200 布パーツ
210 縫い目
1,1a, 1b, 1c Seat with fan mounting part
10, 10a, 10b, 10c Sheet-like member
13 notches
14 notch
15 Adhesive sheet
20 opening hole
30, 30a, 30c Reinforcing member (reinforcing means)
31 Inside surface
40 threads
41, 42 seams
60 Reinforcing sheet
70 Horn for ultrasonic welder
81 Jig for sewing
82 Sewing Table
83 Pillar of presser foot of sewing machine
100 fans
110 Fan body
111 Cylindrical part
112 Flange (projection)
113 Locking claw
120 Locking member
200 cloth parts
210 Seam

Claims (11)

筒状部とその筒状部の側面と略垂直な方向に突出するように前記筒状部に設けられた突出部とを有するファン本体と、前記筒状部の外側に差し込んで前記突出部と対向する状態で前記ファン本体に装着される係止部材とを備えるファンを取り付けるためのファン取付部付きシートであって、
前記ファンの前記筒状部を通すための開口孔が形成されたシート状部材と、
前記ファンの前記筒状部の外縁の形状と略同じ形状の開口部を有し、表面及び裏面のうち一方の面が前記開口孔の周囲における前記シート状部材の端部に固着され、内側面が露出している伸縮性のない扁平な環状の補強手段と、
を備え、
前記筒状部を前記補強手段の前記開口部に挿入すると共に前記係止部材を前記ファン本体に装着し、前記開口孔の周囲における前記シート状部材の端部及び前記補強手段の端部のうち少なくも前記補強手段の端部を前記突出部と前記係止部材との間で挟み込むことにより、前記ファンが取り付けられることを特徴とするファン取付部付きシート。
A fan body having a cylindrical portion and a protruding portion provided on the cylindrical portion so as to protrude in a direction substantially perpendicular to a side surface of the cylindrical portion; and the protruding portion inserted into the outer side of the cylindrical portion, A sheet with a fan attachment portion for attaching a fan comprising a locking member attached to the fan main body in an opposing state,
A sheet-like member in which an opening hole for passing the tubular portion of the fan is formed;
The fan has an opening having substantially the same shape as the outer edge of the tubular portion, and one of the front surface and the back surface is fixed to the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole, and the inner surface A non-stretchable flat annular reinforcing means exposed,
With
The cylindrical portion is inserted into the opening of the reinforcing means, and the locking member is attached to the fan main body. Of the end of the sheet-like member and the end of the reinforcing means around the opening hole A seat with a fan attachment portion, wherein the fan is attached by sandwiching at least an end portion of the reinforcing means between the protruding portion and the locking member.
前記ファンが取り付けられたときに、前記補強手段の裏面と前記係止部材又は前記突出部とが直接接することを特徴とする請求項1記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The sheet with a fan attachment portion according to claim 1, wherein when the fan is attached, the back surface of the reinforcing means and the locking member or the protrusion are in direct contact. 前記補強手段は、洗濯可能なものであって、プラスチック、樹脂含浸布、人工皮革、伸縮性のないゴムのいずれかの素材で作製されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のファン取付部付きシート。   3. The reinforcing means is washable and made of any material of plastic, resin-impregnated cloth, artificial leather, or non-stretchable rubber. Sheet with fan mounting part. 前記補強手段は縫合可能な素材で作製されており、前記補強手段と前記開口孔の周囲における前記シート状部材の端部とを縫合することにより前記補強手段が前記シート状部材に固着されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The reinforcing means is made of a material that can be stitched, and the reinforcing means is fixed to the sheet-like member by stitching the reinforcing means and the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. The sheet with a fan mounting portion according to claim 1, 2, or 3. 前記補強手段と前記シート状部材とは溶着可能な素材で作製されており、前記補強手段と前記開口孔の周囲における前記シート状部材の端部とを溶着することにより前記補強手段が前記シート状部材に固着されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The reinforcing means and the sheet-like member are made of a weldable material, and the reinforcing means is formed into the sheet-like shape by welding the reinforcing means and an end portion of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. The sheet with a fan mounting portion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seat is fixed to a member. 前記シート状部材の素材と前記補強手段の素材とが同じであることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載のファン取付部付きシート。   4. The sheet with a fan mounting portion according to claim 1, wherein the material of the sheet-like member and the material of the reinforcing means are the same. 前記補強手段と前記シート状部材とは一体的に成型されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The sheet with a fan mounting portion according to claim 6, wherein the reinforcing means and the sheet-like member are integrally molded. 前記シート状部材は織布からなり、前記開口孔の周囲における前記シート状部材の端部にはほつれ留めが施され、前記補強手段と前記開口孔の周囲における前記シート部の端部とを縫合することにより前記補強手段が前記シート状部材に固着されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The sheet-like member is made of a woven cloth, frayed at the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole, and the reinforcing means and the end of the sheet portion around the opening hole are stitched together. The sheet with a fan mounting portion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforcing means is fixed to the sheet-like member. 前記開口孔の大きさは前記補強手段の前記開口部の大きさと略同じであり、前記補強手段の表面の全体が前記開口孔の周囲における前記シート状部材の端部に接していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The size of the opening hole is substantially the same as the size of the opening of the reinforcing means, and the entire surface of the reinforcing means is in contact with the end of the sheet-like member around the opening hole. The sheet | seat with a fan attachment part as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 8. 前記シート状部材は縫合可能な素材で作製されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、5、6、7記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The sheet with a fan mounting portion according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, or 7, wherein the sheet-like member is made of a material that can be stitched. 前記補強手段は不透明なものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項記載のファン取付部付きシート。   The sheet with a fan mounting portion according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the reinforcing means is opaque.
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JP7397832B2 (en) 2021-08-30 2023-12-13 株式会社ナカヒロ Clothing to which a fan can be attached, garment with a fan, and method for manufacturing a garment to which a fan can be attached or a fan attachment part

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JPH0633756U (en) * 1992-10-12 1994-05-06 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Vehicle airbag with vent holes
JPH09156440A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-06-17 Bridgestone Corp Manufacture of air bag
WO2006090677A1 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-08-31 Seft Development Laboratory Co., Ltd. Air-conditioned garment, and method for forming fan fixing hole in air-conditioned garment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021050458A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 東レ株式会社 Garment
JP7397832B2 (en) 2021-08-30 2023-12-13 株式会社ナカヒロ Clothing to which a fan can be attached, garment with a fan, and method for manufacturing a garment to which a fan can be attached or a fan attachment part

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