JP2019133194A - Lens adapter - Google Patents
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- JP2019133194A JP2019133194A JP2019086057A JP2019086057A JP2019133194A JP 2019133194 A JP2019133194 A JP 2019133194A JP 2019086057 A JP2019086057 A JP 2019086057A JP 2019086057 A JP2019086057 A JP 2019086057A JP 2019133194 A JP2019133194 A JP 2019133194A
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタを介して交換レンズが着脱可能に装着される例えばデジタルカメラ等の撮像装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus such as a digital camera to which an interchangeable lens is detachably mounted via a lens adapter having a telecommunication unit.
レンズ交換型のカメラでは、レンズマウントの形状と異なるレンズマウントを有する交換レンズをカメラに装着する際には、レンズアダプタを介してカメラのレンズマウントに対して交換レンズを着脱可能に装着している。また、レンズアダプタとして、交換レンズとカメラとの通信を可能とするため、電気通信ユニットを有するものがある。 In an interchangeable lens camera, when an interchangeable lens having a lens mount different from the shape of the lens mount is attached to the camera, the interchangeable lens is detachably attached to the camera lens mount via a lens adapter. . Some lens adapters have a telecommunication unit in order to enable communication between the interchangeable lens and the camera.
電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタでは、電気通信ユニットとカメラとを電気的に接続する接点部の数が多いため、カメラとの接点部同士の電気的な接続の信頼性や接触部分の耐久性が要求される。 In a lens adapter having a telecommunication unit, since the number of contact portions for electrically connecting the telecommunication unit and the camera is large, the reliability of the electrical connection between the contact portions with the camera and the durability of the contact portion are improved. Required.
そこで、レンズアダプタの接点部とカメラの接点部との双方を互いに接触する方向に付勢した状態で光軸方向に移動可能に支持した複数の可動接点ピンで構成した技術が提案されている(特許文献1)。 Therefore, a technique has been proposed which is composed of a plurality of movable contact pins supported so as to be movable in the optical axis direction in a state in which both the contact portion of the lens adapter and the contact portion of the camera are urged in a direction in contact with each other ( Patent Document 1).
しかし、上記特許文献1では、フランジバック(レンズアダプタから撮像素子までの距離)の微調整を行うためにレンズアダプタとカメラとの間にスペーサを介在させた場合、レンズアダプタ側の接点ピンとカメラ側の接点ピンとの接触位置が変化する。このため、レンズアダプタ側の接点ピンとカメラ側の接点ピンとの接触圧が変化して電気的な接続の信頼性が低下するおそれがある。 However, in Patent Document 1, when a spacer is interposed between the lens adapter and the camera in order to finely adjust the flange back (distance from the lens adapter to the image sensor), the contact pin on the lens adapter side and the camera side The contact position with the contact pin changes. For this reason, the contact pressure between the contact pin on the lens adapter side and the contact pin on the camera side may change and the reliability of electrical connection may be reduced.
そこで、本発明は、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタと撮像装置との間にスペーサを介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタと撮像装置との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することができる技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention can ensure the reliability of electrical connection between the lens adapter and the imaging device with a simple structure even when a spacer is interposed between the lens adapter having the telecommunication unit and the imaging device. The purpose is to provide technology that can be used.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、交換レンズがレンズアダプタを介して着脱可能に装着され、前記レンズアダプタに設けられた電気通信ユニットを介して前記交換レンズと通信が可能に接続される撮像装置であって、前記電気通信ユニットの端子と電気的に接続される電気接続部が櫛歯状端子により形成され、前記櫛歯状端子は、前記電気通信ユニットの端子との接触部が前記電気通信ユニットの端子に対して摺動可能に設けられていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, an interchangeable lens is detachably mounted via a lens adapter, and connected to the interchangeable lens via a telecommunication unit provided in the lens adapter. In the imaging device, an electrical connection portion that is electrically connected to a terminal of the telecommunication unit is formed by a comb-shaped terminal, and the comb-shaped terminal has a contact portion with the terminal of the telecommunication unit. It is provided to be slidable with respect to the terminal of the telecommunication unit.
本発明によれば、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタと撮像装置との間にスペーサを介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタと撮像装置との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することができる。 According to the present invention, even when a spacer is interposed between a lens adapter having a telecommunication unit and an imaging device, it is possible to ensure reliability of electrical connection between the lens adapter and the imaging device with a simple structure. it can.
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態の一例を説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は、本発明の撮像装置の実施形態の一例であるデジタルカメラにレンズアダプタを介して交換レンズが装着されている状態を正面側(被写体側)から見た斜視図である。なお、図1では、デジタルカメラ100及び交換レンズ150は、説明の便宜上、破線で図示している。また、本実施形態では、撮像装置の一例としてデジタルカメラを例示するが、これに限定されない。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a digital camera, which is an example of an embodiment of an imaging apparatus according to the present invention, viewed from the front side (subject side) when an interchangeable lens is mounted via a lens adapter. In FIG. 1, the digital camera 100 and the interchangeable lens 150 are shown by broken lines for convenience of explanation. In the present embodiment, a digital camera is exemplified as an example of the imaging apparatus, but the present invention is not limited to this.
図1に示すように、本実施形態のデジタルカメラ100(以下、カメラ100という。)の正面側には、レンズアダプタ400を介して交換レンズ150が着脱可能に装着されている。カメラ100には、撮像素子ユニット300、撮像素子保護ユニット350、及び固定ユニット200が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, an interchangeable lens 150 is detachably mounted via a lens adapter 400 on the front side of a digital camera 100 (hereinafter referred to as camera 100) according to the present embodiment. The camera 100 includes an image sensor unit 300, an image sensor protection unit 350, and a fixed unit 200.
図2は、交換レンズ150を背面側(カメラ100への装着面側)から見た斜視図である。図2に示すように、交換レンズ150の背面側には、マウント部151が設けられ、マウント部151の径方向内側には、係合爪部152a〜152cが周方向に略等間隔で設けられている。また、交換レンズ150の背面側の係合爪部152bと係合爪部152cとの間には、電気接続部153が設けられている。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the interchangeable lens 150 as viewed from the back side (the mounting surface side to the camera 100). As shown in FIG. 2, a mount portion 151 is provided on the back side of the interchangeable lens 150, and engagement claw portions 152 a to 152 c are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the radially inner side of the mount portion 151. ing. In addition, an electrical connection portion 153 is provided between the engagement claw portion 152b and the engagement claw portion 152c on the back side of the interchangeable lens 150.
図3(a)は撮像素子ユニット300を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図3(b)は図3(a)に示す撮像素子ユニット300を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。図3に示すように、撮像素子ユニット300は、撮像素子310が実装される素子基板320と、素子基板320に実装された撮像素子310を保持する保持部材330とを備える。 3A is an exploded perspective view of the image sensor unit 300 viewed from the front side, and FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view of the image sensor unit 300 shown in FIG. 3A viewed from the back side. As shown in FIG. 3, the image sensor unit 300 includes an element substrate 320 on which the image sensor 310 is mounted, and a holding member 330 that holds the image sensor 310 mounted on the element substrate 320.
撮像素子310は、交換レンズ150を通過して撮像面311に結像した被写体像を光電変換して画像信号を出力する。素子基板320は、撮像素子310から出力された画像信号に対して所定の処理を施して不図示のメイン基板に出力する。保持部材330の中央部には、固定部331が設けられ、固定部331には、素子基板320に実装された撮像素子310が接着等により固定される。 The image sensor 310 photoelectrically converts a subject image that has passed through the interchangeable lens 150 and formed on the imaging surface 311 and outputs an image signal. The element substrate 320 performs predetermined processing on the image signal output from the image sensor 310 and outputs the processed image signal to a main substrate (not shown). A fixing portion 331 is provided at the center of the holding member 330, and the imaging element 310 mounted on the element substrate 320 is fixed to the fixing portion 331 by adhesion or the like.
図4(a)は撮像素子保護ユニット350を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図4(b)は図4(a)に示す撮像素子保護ユニット350を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。撮像素子保護ユニット350は、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子ユニット300との間に配置され、図4に示すように、中央部に露光開口部372が形成された略矩形枠状の保持部材370を備える。保持部材370の背面側において、露光開口部372の周囲には、撮像素子310側に突出する固定部371が設けられ、固定部371には、ガラス部材360が両面テープ等によって固定されている。また、保持部材370の固定部371の周囲の面には、固定ユニット200と面接触する接触部373が設けられている。 4A is an exploded perspective view of the image sensor protection unit 350 viewed from the front side, and FIG. 4B is an exploded perspective view of the image sensor protection unit 350 shown in FIG. 4A viewed from the back side. . The image sensor protection unit 350 is disposed between the lens adapter 400 and the image sensor unit 300, and includes a substantially rectangular frame-shaped holding member 370 having an exposure opening 372 formed in the center as shown in FIG. . On the back side of the holding member 370, a fixing portion 371 that protrudes toward the image sensor 310 is provided around the exposure opening 372, and the glass member 360 is fixed to the fixing portion 371 with a double-sided tape or the like. In addition, a contact portion 373 that comes into surface contact with the fixed unit 200 is provided on the surface around the fixed portion 371 of the holding member 370.
図5(a)は固定ユニット200を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図5(b)は図5(a)に示す固定ユニット200を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。図6は、図5(a)に示す固定ユニット200の組立体の斜視図である。図7(a)は固定ユニット200を構成する電気通信ユニット250を正面側から見た斜視図、図7(b)は図7(a)に示す電気通信ユニット250を背面側から見た斜視図である。 5A is an exploded perspective view of the fixed unit 200 viewed from the front side, and FIG. 5B is an exploded perspective view of the fixed unit 200 shown in FIG. 5A viewed from the back side. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the assembly of the fixed unit 200 shown in FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the telecommunication unit 250 constituting the fixed unit 200 as seen from the front side, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the telecommunication unit 250 shown in FIG. 7A as seen from the back side. It is.
図5及び図6に示すように、固定ユニット200は、略円環状の固定部材210を有する。固定部材210の正面側には、図5(a)に示すように、撮像素子保護ユニット350が固定される固定部221、及びレンズアダプタ400が固定される固定部223a〜223dが設けられている。また、固定部材210の正面側には、レンズアダプタ400の後述するリング状の弾性部材490(図12参照)が光軸方向に接触する接触部230が設けられ、固定部材210の底部には、空気孔225が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the fixing unit 200 includes a substantially annular fixing member 210. On the front side of the fixing member 210, as shown in FIG. 5A, a fixing portion 221 to which the image sensor protection unit 350 is fixed and fixing portions 223a to 223d to which the lens adapter 400 is fixed are provided. . Further, on the front side of the fixing member 210, a contact portion 230 that a ring-shaped elastic member 490 (see FIG. 12) described later of the lens adapter 400 contacts in the optical axis direction is provided, and at the bottom of the fixing member 210, Air holes 225 are formed.
空気孔225は、交換レンズ150をレンズアダプタ400を介してカメラ100に装着した状態において、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子保護ユニット350との間の通風抵抗の最も小さい領域に配置されている。 The air hole 225 is disposed in a region where the ventilation resistance between the lens adapter 400 and the image sensor protection unit 350 is the smallest when the interchangeable lens 150 is attached to the camera 100 via the lens adapter 400.
これにより、交換レンズ150のフォーカス動作やズーム動作等により、この領域に空気の流動が発生した場合には、空気孔225に向かって空気が流れる構造となっている。つまり、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子保護ユニット350との間の領域に浮遊している塵埃等の異物を空気孔225に誘導することができる。ここで、浄化フィルタや接着剤等を空気孔225近傍に配置して異物を付着させることで、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子保護ユニット350との間の領域に異物が残存するのを回避することができる。 As a result, when air flows in this region due to the focus operation or zoom operation of the interchangeable lens 150, the air flows toward the air hole 225. That is, foreign matters such as dust floating in the region between the lens adapter 400 and the image sensor protection unit 350 can be guided to the air hole 225. Here, it is possible to avoid the foreign matter remaining in the region between the lens adapter 400 and the image sensor protection unit 350 by disposing a purification filter, an adhesive, or the like in the vicinity of the air hole 225 to attach the foreign matter. it can.
固定部221には、撮像素子保護ユニット350の保持部材370に設けられた接触部373が面接触する。このため、部材同士の合わせ部は密閉構造となり、部材同士の合わせ部から撮像素子ユニット300に塵埃等の異物が侵入するのを防ぐことが可能となる。 A contact portion 373 provided on the holding member 370 of the image sensor protection unit 350 is in surface contact with the fixed portion 221. For this reason, the mating portion between the members has a sealed structure, and foreign matter such as dust can be prevented from entering the image sensor unit 300 from the mating portion between the members.
一方、固定部材210の背面側には、図5(b)に示すように、電気通信ユニット250が固定される固定部220、及び撮像素子ユニット300が固定される固定部222a〜222cが設けられている。電気通信ユニット250は、端子部材260を保持する保持部材270を有する。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5B, a fixing portion 220 to which the telecommunication unit 250 is fixed and fixing portions 222a to 222c to which the image sensor unit 300 is fixed are provided on the back side of the fixing member 210. ing. The telecommunication unit 250 includes a holding member 270 that holds the terminal member 260.
固定部220には、電気通信ユニット250の保持部材270に設けられた接触部271が面接触する。このため、部材同士の合わせ部は密閉構造となり、部材同士の合わせ部から撮像素子ユニット300側に塵埃等の異物が侵入するのを防ぐことが可能となる。また、保持部材270には、端子部材260がインサート成形され、これにより、保持部材270と端子部材260との間から塵埃等の異物が侵入することができない密閉構造となる。 A contact portion 271 provided on the holding member 270 of the telecommunication unit 250 is in surface contact with the fixed portion 220. For this reason, the mating portion between the members has a sealed structure, and it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering the imaging element unit 300 side from the mating portion between the members. In addition, the holding member 270 is insert-molded with the terminal member 260, thereby providing a sealed structure in which foreign matter such as dust cannot enter between the holding member 270 and the terminal member 260.
端子部材260は、板状端子からなる接点部262a〜262j、及びピン状端子からなる接点部266a〜266jを有する。接点部262a〜262jは、レンズアダプタ400側に向けて光軸方向に突設され、接点部266a〜266jは、撮像素子310側に向けて光軸方向に突設されている。端子部材260は、本発明の電気接続部の一例に相当する。 The terminal member 260 includes contact portions 262a to 262j made of plate-like terminals and contact portions 266a to 266j made of pin-like terminals. The contact portions 262a to 262j are projected in the optical axis direction toward the lens adapter 400, and the contact portions 266a to 266j are projected in the optical axis direction toward the image sensor 310. The terminal member 260 corresponds to an example of the electrical connection portion of the present invention.
固定部222a〜222cは、不図示のスペーサを介して撮像素子ユニット300に固定される。固定部222a〜222cと撮像素子ユニット300との間にスペーサを挟むことで、フランジバックを調整することが可能となる。フランジバックとは、レンズアダプタの種類ごとに規定されており、本実施形態では、後述する固定マウント部材410のマウント部411(図8(a)参照)から撮像素子ユニット300の撮像素子310の撮像面311までの距離のことである。 The fixing portions 222a to 222c are fixed to the image sensor unit 300 via a spacer (not shown). By interposing a spacer between the fixing portions 222a to 222c and the image sensor unit 300, the flange back can be adjusted. The flange back is defined for each type of lens adapter. In the present embodiment, the imaging of the image sensor 310 of the image sensor unit 300 from the mount portion 411 (see FIG. 8A) of the fixed mount member 410 described later is performed. This is the distance to the surface 311.
図8(a)はレンズアダプタ400を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図8(b)は図8(a)に示すレンズアダプタ400を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。図8に示すように、レンズアダプタ400は、固定マウント部材410、可動マウント部材420、電気通信ユニット430、保持部材470、及び弾性部材490を有する。 8A is an exploded perspective view of the lens adapter 400 viewed from the front side, and FIG. 8B is an exploded perspective view of the lens adapter 400 shown in FIG. 8A viewed from the back side. As shown in FIG. 8, the lens adapter 400 includes a fixed mount member 410, a movable mount member 420, a telecommunication unit 430, a holding member 470, and an elastic member 490.
図8(a)に示すように、固定マウント部材410の中央開口部412には、交換レンズ150の係合爪部152a〜152cが挿入される。固定マウント部材410の正面側の中央開口部412の周囲には、正面側に突出する円環状のマウント部411が設けられ、マウント部411は、交換レンズ150のマウント部151と光軸方向に当接する。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the engaging claws 152 a to 152 c of the interchangeable lens 150 are inserted into the central opening 412 of the fixed mount member 410. Around the central opening 412 on the front side of the fixed mount member 410, an annular mount portion 411 that protrudes to the front side is provided, and the mount portion 411 contacts the mount portion 151 of the interchangeable lens 150 in the optical axis direction. Touch.
固定マウント部材410のマウント部411の径方向外側には、ビス挿通穴414a〜414dが周方向に略等間隔で形成されている。また、図8(b)に示すように、固定マウント部材410の背面側内周部は、中央開口部412より大径に形成され、当該内周部には、雌ねじ部413が形成されている。 Screw insertion holes 414 a to 414 d are formed at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the radially outer side of the mount portion 411 of the fixed mount member 410. Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the inner peripheral portion on the back side of the fixed mount member 410 is formed to have a larger diameter than the central opening portion 412, and a female screw portion 413 is formed in the inner peripheral portion. .
可動マウント部材420は、図8(a)に示すように、固定マウント部材410の背面側に配置され、固定マウント部材410の雌ねじ部413に螺合される円筒状の雄ねじ部422を有する。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the movable mount member 420 has a cylindrical male screw portion 422 that is disposed on the back side of the fixed mount member 410 and is screwed into the female screw portion 413 of the fixed mount member 410.
雄ねじ部422の正面側内周部には、交換レンズ150の係合爪部152a〜152cに対して回転方向に係脱可能に係合する係合爪部421a〜421cが周方向に略等間隔で設けられている。雄ねじ部422の背面側外周部には、径方向外側に突出する腕部429a〜429dが周方向に略等間隔で設けられ、腕部429a〜429dは、雄ねじ部422の径方向外側に略同軸配置された円環状の操作部423に接続されている。 Engagement claw parts 421a to 421c that engage with the engagement claw parts 152a to 152c of the interchangeable lens 150 so as to be detachable in the rotational direction are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral part on the front side of the male screw part 422. Is provided. Arm portions 429a to 429d protruding outward in the radial direction are provided on the outer peripheral portion on the back side of the male screw portion 422 at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. It is connected to the arranged annular operation unit 423.
また、図8(b)に示すように、雄ねじ部422の背面側には、弾性部材490が嵌合される円環状の接触部424が背面側に突出して設けられ、雄ねじ部422の背面側内周部には、検出凹部428が設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, an annular contact portion 424 to which the elastic member 490 is fitted is provided on the back side of the male screw portion 422 so as to protrude to the back side, and the back side of the male screw portion 422 is provided. A detection recess 428 is provided in the inner periphery.
そして、レンズアダプタ400に交換レンズ150を固定するには、固定マウント部材410のマウント部411に対して交換レンズ150のマウント部151を当接させた状態で、可動マウント部材420の操作部423を回転操作する。このとき、可動マウント部材420の係合爪部421a〜421cが交換レンズ150の係合爪部152a〜152cに対して回転方向に係合する。これにより、交換レンズ150が撮像素子ユニット300側に引き込まれてレンズアダプタ400に対して着脱可能に装着される。 In order to fix the interchangeable lens 150 to the lens adapter 400, the operation unit 423 of the movable mount member 420 is moved with the mount unit 151 of the interchangeable lens 150 in contact with the mount unit 411 of the fixed mount member 410. Rotate. At this time, the engaging claws 421a to 421c of the movable mount member 420 are engaged with the engaging claws 152a to 152c of the interchangeable lens 150 in the rotation direction. As a result, the interchangeable lens 150 is pulled into the image sensor unit 300 and is detachably attached to the lens adapter 400.
図9(a)はレンズアダプタ400の電気通信ユニット430と保持部材470を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図9(b)は図9(a)に示す電気通信ユニット430と保持部材470を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。 9A is an exploded perspective view of the telecommunication unit 430 and the holding member 470 of the lens adapter 400 as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 9B shows the telecommunication unit 430 and the holding member 470 shown in FIG. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back side.
図9に示すように、電気通信ユニット430は、電気接続部440,450、電気接続部440を支持する支持部材460、及び電気接続部440と電気接続部450とを電気的に接続するフレキシブル基板480を有し、保持部材470により保持される。 As shown in FIG. 9, the telecommunication unit 430 includes electrical connection portions 440 and 450, a support member 460 that supports the electrical connection portion 440, and a flexible substrate that electrically connects the electrical connection portion 440 and the electrical connection portion 450. 480 and held by a holding member 470.
保持部材470は、電気通信ユニット430が固定される固定部471と、固定マウント部材410に固定される腕部475a,475bとを有する。電気接続部440は、交換レンズ150の電気接続部153と電気的に接続され、電気接続部450は、固定ユニット200の電気通信ユニット250の端子部材260を構成する接点部262a〜262jと電気的に接続される。 The holding member 470 includes a fixing portion 471 to which the telecommunication unit 430 is fixed, and arm portions 475a and 475b to be fixed to the fixing mount member 410. The electrical connection portion 440 is electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 153 of the interchangeable lens 150, and the electrical connection portion 450 is electrically connected to the contact portions 262 a to 262 j constituting the terminal member 260 of the electrical communication unit 250 of the fixed unit 200. Connected to.
電気接続部440は、ピン形状の接点部441a〜441hを有する。接点部441a〜441hは、支持部材460の正面側に形成された複数の支持孔460aに対して、不図示の付勢部材により交換レンズ150側に付勢された状態で光軸方向に移動可能にそれぞれ支持される。複数の支持孔460aは、光軸を中心として円弧状に配置されている。 The electrical connection portion 440 includes pin-shaped contact portions 441a to 441h. The contact portions 441a to 441h are movable in the optical axis direction while being biased toward the interchangeable lens 150 by a biasing member (not shown) with respect to the plurality of support holes 460a formed on the front side of the support member 460. Supported by each. The plurality of support holes 460a are arranged in an arc shape around the optical axis.
支持部材460の正面側の複数の支持孔460aの下側の壁部には、弾性部材490が接触する接触部462が設けられ、接触部462は、複数の支持孔460aと同様に、光軸を中心として円弧状に設けられている。また、支持部材460の接触部462の下側両側には、ビス挿通孔461a,461bが形成されている。 A contact portion 462 that contacts the elastic member 490 is provided on the lower wall portion of the plurality of support holes 460a on the front side of the support member 460, and the contact portion 462 has an optical axis similar to the plurality of support holes 460a. Is provided in a circular arc shape. Screw insertion holes 461a and 461b are formed on both lower sides of the contact portion 462 of the support member 460.
支持部材460の上面部には、光軸を中心として円弧状に形成された円弧凹部464が設けられている。支持部材460の円弧凹部464の正面側には、遮光壁部465が立設され、円弧凹部464の背面側には、斜め下方に傾斜する切り欠き部466が設けられている。 An arc recess 464 formed in an arc shape with the optical axis as the center is provided on the upper surface portion of the support member 460. A light shielding wall portion 465 is erected on the front side of the circular arc recess 464 of the support member 460, and a notch portion 466 that is inclined obliquely downward is provided on the back side of the circular arc recess 464.
フレキシブル基板480の正面側中央には、メカニカルスイッチ481が実装されている。メカニカルスイッチ481は、スイッチ部483を有し、スイッチ部483が押下されたとき、交換レンズ150とカメラ100との間の電気通信のオン/オフを切り替える。本実施形態では、スイッチ部483が押下されたとき、交換レンズ150とカメラ100との間の電気通信がオンとなる。また、フレキシブル基板480の両側には、パターン露出部482a,482bが支持部材460のビス挿通孔461a,461bに対応して設けられている。パターン露出部482a,482bは、ビス挿通孔461a,461bの周囲に沿って配置されている。 A mechanical switch 481 is mounted at the front center of the flexible substrate 480. The mechanical switch 481 includes a switch unit 483, and switches on / off electrical communication between the interchangeable lens 150 and the camera 100 when the switch unit 483 is pressed. In the present embodiment, when the switch unit 483 is pressed, electrical communication between the interchangeable lens 150 and the camera 100 is turned on. In addition, pattern exposed portions 482 a and 482 b are provided on both sides of the flexible substrate 480 corresponding to the screw insertion holes 461 a and 461 b of the support member 460. The pattern exposed portions 482a and 482b are arranged along the periphery of the screw insertion holes 461a and 461b.
図10は、電気通信ユニット430の電気接続部450を背面側下方から見た斜視図である。図11は、レンズアダプタ400を正面側から光軸方向に見た図である。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the electrical connection portion 450 of the telecommunication unit 430 as viewed from the lower back side. FIG. 11 is a diagram of the lens adapter 400 as viewed from the front side in the optical axis direction.
図10に示すように、電気接続部450は、複数の開口部451を有し、複数の開口部451には、それぞれ接点部451a〜451jが固定ユニット200の電気通信ユニット250を構成する接点部262a〜262jに対応して設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the electrical connection portion 450 has a plurality of openings 451, and the contact portions 451 a to 451 j in the plurality of openings 451 respectively constitute the telecommunication unit 250 of the fixed unit 200. 262a to 262j are provided.
開口部451は、底面側開口部452及び背面側開口部453により構成され、底面側開口部452は、カメラ100の底面側に開口し、背面側開口部453は、カメラ100の背面側に底面側開口部452に連続して開口している。 The opening 451 includes a bottom surface side opening 452 and a back surface side opening 453. The bottom surface side opening 452 opens to the bottom surface side of the camera 100, and the back surface side opening portion 453 is a bottom surface on the back surface side of the camera 100. It opens continuously to the side opening 452.
また、図11に示すように、カメラ100側(固定ユニット200側)の電気接続部450は、交換レンズ150側の電気接続部440より径方向外側に配置されている。このような配置とすることで、光軸投影上、電気接続部450が固定マウント部材410と固定ユニット200の電気通信ユニット250に覆われた状態となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the electrical connection portion 450 on the camera 100 side (fixed unit 200 side) is disposed on the outer side in the radial direction than the electrical connection portion 440 on the interchangeable lens 150 side. With such an arrangement, the electric connection portion 450 is covered with the fixed mount member 410 and the telecommunication unit 250 of the fixed unit 200 in the optical axis projection.
このため、電気接続部450に不用意に触れることがなくなるため、電気的な接触面が汚れることを防ぎ、安定した電気通信を行うことが可能となる。また、本実施形態のレンズアダプタ400より大きな開口部が必要なレンズアダプタに交換した場合でも、光軸投影上、電気接続部450が露出する可能性が低くなり、上記同様に、安定した電気通信を行うことが可能となる。 For this reason, since the electrical connection portion 450 is not inadvertently touched, the electrical contact surface is prevented from becoming dirty, and stable electrical communication can be performed. Further, even when the lens adapter is replaced with a lens adapter that requires a larger opening than the lens adapter 400 of the present embodiment, the possibility that the electrical connection portion 450 is exposed on the projection of the optical axis is reduced. Can be performed.
図12は、レンズアダプタ400をカメラ100に組み込んだ状態での弾性部材490の要部断面図である。図12に示すように、弾性部材490は、正面側に配置される第1円環部492と、背面側に配置される第2円環部493とにより、リング状に形成されている。第1円環部492は、可動マウント部材420の接触部424に嵌合される。かかる嵌合状態では、第1円環部492は、径方向外側に拡径変形してその内周部494が可動マウント部材420の接触部424に対して径方向内側に圧接した状態で嵌合される。 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the elastic member 490 in a state where the lens adapter 400 is incorporated in the camera 100. As shown in FIG. 12, the elastic member 490 is formed in a ring shape by a first annular portion 492 arranged on the front side and a second annular portion 493 arranged on the back side. The first annular portion 492 is fitted to the contact portion 424 of the movable mount member 420. In such a fitting state, the first annular portion 492 is expanded and deformed radially outward, and the inner peripheral portion 494 is fitted in a state where the inner peripheral portion 494 is in pressure contact with the contact portion 424 of the movable mount member 420 radially inward. Is done.
第2円環部493は、背面側(カメラ100側)に向けて径方向外側に次第に拡径するリップ部495を有し、リップ部495は、第1円環部492よりも薄肉に形成されている。そして、リップ部495は、固定マウント部材410に固定される電気通信ユニット430の支持部材460に設けられた円弧状の接触部462に対して圧接した状態で部分的に接触する。 The second annular portion 493 has a lip portion 495 that gradually increases in diameter radially outward toward the back side (camera 100 side), and the lip portion 495 is formed thinner than the first annular portion 492. ing. The lip portion 495 is in partial contact with the arcuate contact portion 462 provided on the support member 460 of the telecommunication unit 430 fixed to the fixed mount member 410.
レンズアダプタ400をカメラ100に組み込んだ状態では、レンズアダプタ400側の接触部462とカメラ100側の接触部230とは、光軸と略直交する平面上に配置され、かつ円周方向に略連続して配置される。そして、弾性部材490のリップ部495は、カメラ100の固定部材210に設けられた円弧状の接触部230に対して圧接した状態で接触する。即ち、弾性部材490のリップ部495は、周方向の一部がレンズアダプタ400側の接触部462に接触し、周方向の残部がカメラ100側の接触部230に接触する。 In a state in which the lens adapter 400 is incorporated in the camera 100, the contact portion 462 on the lens adapter 400 side and the contact portion 230 on the camera 100 side are arranged on a plane substantially orthogonal to the optical axis and are substantially continuous in the circumferential direction. Arranged. The lip portion 495 of the elastic member 490 comes into contact with the arc-shaped contact portion 230 provided on the fixing member 210 of the camera 100 in a state of being pressed. That is, part of the lip portion 495 of the elastic member 490 is in contact with the contact portion 462 on the lens adapter 400 side, and the remaining portion in the circumferential direction is in contact with the contact portion 230 on the camera 100 side.
このとき、第2円環部493のリップ部495は、光軸方向に圧縮変形すると同時に、径方向外側に拡径変形する。つまり、第2円環部493は、接触部462,230に対して、圧縮変形による圧接だけではなく、倒れ変形によっても圧接しているため、第1円環部492よりも変形量が大きくなる。 At this time, the lip portion 495 of the second annular portion 493 is deformed in the radial direction at the same time as being compressed and deformed in the optical axis direction. In other words, the second annular portion 493 is in contact with the contact portions 462 and 230 not only by pressure contact due to compression deformation but also due to falling deformation, so that the amount of deformation is greater than that of the first ring portion 492. .
これにより、たとえば、部品の寸法精度のばらつき等で弾性部材490が圧接すべき部分、即ち、支持部材460の接触部462と固定部材210の接触部230との位置が変動しても、常に弾性部材490の圧接状態を維持することができる。また、塵埃等の異物が交換レンズ150の光路上に侵入することを防ぐ防塵構造となり、撮像素子310の撮像面311への異物の写り込みを防止することが可能となる。更に、カメラの周辺で不用意な発光が生じても、交換レンズ150の光路上に光が侵入することを防ぐ遮光構造となり、撮像素子310の撮像面311への写り込みを防止することが可能となる。 Thereby, for example, even if the position of the contact portion 462 of the support member 460 and the contact portion 230 of the fixing member 210 fluctuates due to variations in the dimensional accuracy of the parts, the elastic member 490 is always elastic. The pressure contact state of the member 490 can be maintained. In addition, a dust-proof structure is provided to prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering the optical path of the interchangeable lens 150, and foreign objects can be prevented from being reflected on the imaging surface 311 of the image sensor 310. In addition, even if inadvertent light emission occurs around the camera, the light shielding structure prevents light from entering the optical path of the interchangeable lens 150, thereby preventing reflection on the imaging surface 311 of the imaging element 310. It becomes.
図13は、カメラ100に対してスペーサ240を介してレンズアダプタ400を取り付ける様子を示す斜視図である。図14は、カメラ100に取り付けられたレンズアダプタ400に交換レンズ150が装着された状態を上面側から見た要部断面図である。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lens adapter 400 is attached to the camera 100 via the spacer 240. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the interchangeable lens 150 is attached to the lens adapter 400 attached to the camera 100 as viewed from the upper surface side.
図13及び図14に示すように、レンズアダプタ400は、固定マウント部材410のビス挿通穴414a〜414dに挿入したビスによりカメラ100の固定部材210に設けられた固定部223a〜223dにスペーサ240を介して着脱可能に締結される。このとき、スペーサ240の厚さを変えることで、フランジバックを調整することが可能になる。なお、レンズアダプタ400とカメラ100とを固定する手段は、ビスに限定されず、その他の固定手段であってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the lens adapter 400 includes spacers 240 in fixing portions 223 a to 223 d provided in the fixing member 210 of the camera 100 by screws inserted into the screw insertion holes 414 a to 414 d of the fixing mount member 410. And is detachably fastened. At this time, the flange back can be adjusted by changing the thickness of the spacer 240. The means for fixing the lens adapter 400 and the camera 100 is not limited to screws, and other fixing means may be used.
図15は、カメラ100に取り付けられたレンズアダプタ400に交換レンズ150が装着された状態を側面側から見た要部断面図である。図15に示すように、交換レンズ150の電気接続部153は、レンズアダプタ400の電気通信ユニット430の電気接続部440に電気的に接続されている。 FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part when the interchangeable lens 150 is mounted on the lens adapter 400 attached to the camera 100 as viewed from the side. As shown in FIG. 15, the electrical connection portion 153 of the interchangeable lens 150 is electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 440 of the electrical communication unit 430 of the lens adapter 400.
また、レンズアダプタ400の電気通信ユニット430の電気接続部450は、カメラ100の電気通信ユニット250の端子部材260に図中の範囲399で電気的に接続される。これにより、交換レンズ150とカメラ100との間で電気的な通信を行うことが可能となる。 In addition, the electric connection portion 450 of the telecommunication unit 430 of the lens adapter 400 is electrically connected to the terminal member 260 of the telecommunication unit 250 of the camera 100 in a range 399 in the drawing. Thereby, electrical communication can be performed between the interchangeable lens 150 and the camera 100.
図16は、電気接続部450(レンズアダプタ400側)の複数の接点部451a〜451jと端子部材260(カメラ100側)の複数の接点部262a〜262jとが電気的に接続された状態を示す要部断面図である。図17は、電気接続部450の接点部451aと端子部材260の接点部262aとの電気的な接続状態を示す拡大図である。 FIG. 16 shows a state where a plurality of contact portions 451a to 451j of the electrical connection portion 450 (lens adapter 400 side) and a plurality of contact portions 262a to 262j of the terminal member 260 (camera 100 side) are electrically connected. It is principal part sectional drawing. FIG. 17 is an enlarged view showing an electrical connection state between the contact portion 451 a of the electrical connection portion 450 and the contact portion 262 a of the terminal member 260.
フランジバックを調整する際には、スペーサ240の厚さの変化量に応じて電気接続部450の接点部451a〜451jと端子部材260の接点部262a〜262jとの接触位置は、光軸方向(図17の矢印方向)に変化する。かかる接触位置は、図15に示す範囲399内で光軸方向に変化する。なお、範囲399の光軸方向の長さは、スペーサ240の厚さの変化量、つまりフランジバックの調整量よりも十分に長く設定されている。 When adjusting the flange back, the contact positions of the contact portions 451a to 451j of the electrical connection portion 450 and the contact portions 262a to 262j of the terminal member 260 are set in the optical axis direction according to the amount of change in the thickness of the spacer 240 ( It changes in the direction of the arrow in FIG. Such a contact position changes in the optical axis direction within a range 399 shown in FIG. The length of the range 399 in the optical axis direction is set to be sufficiently longer than the amount of change in the thickness of the spacer 240, that is, the adjustment amount of the flange back.
ここで、本実施形態では、カメラ100側の端子部材260の複数の接点部262a〜262jは、前述したように、それぞれ光軸方向に延びる板状端子により構成され、カメラ100の底面側に配置されている。そして、複数の接点部262a〜262jは、図16に示すように、それぞれの板面を光軸と直交するカメラ100の幅方向(図16の上下方向)に互いに対向させた状態で並設されて櫛歯状端子を形成している。 Here, in this embodiment, as described above, the plurality of contact portions 262a to 262j of the terminal member 260 on the camera 100 side are configured by plate-like terminals that extend in the optical axis direction, and are arranged on the bottom surface side of the camera 100. Has been. As shown in FIG. 16, the plurality of contact portions 262a to 262j are juxtaposed in a state where the respective plate surfaces face each other in the width direction of the camera 100 (vertical direction in FIG. 16) orthogonal to the optical axis. Thus, comb-like terminals are formed.
一方、レンズアダプタ400側の電気接続部450の複数の接点部451a〜451jは、図17に示すように、端子部材260の接点部262a〜262jの板面をそれぞれ板厚方向に挟み込む複数の一対の弾性接触片455により櫛歯状に形成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 17, the plurality of contact portions 451 a to 451 j of the electrical connection portion 450 on the lens adapter 400 side are each a plurality of pairs that sandwich the plate surfaces of the contact portions 262 a to 262 j of the terminal member 260 in the plate thickness direction. Are formed in a comb-teeth shape.
接点部451aを構成する一対の弾性接触片455を例に採って説明すると、一対の弾性接触片455は、端子部材260の接点部262aの板面を板厚方向に挟み込む方向に付勢されて、接点部262aに対して光軸方向に摺動可能に設けられている。また、一対の弾性接触片455の接点部262aの板面との接触部454は、球面状に形成されている。 A pair of elastic contact pieces 455 constituting the contact portion 451a will be described as an example. The pair of elastic contact pieces 455 are biased in a direction to sandwich the plate surface of the contact portion 262a of the terminal member 260 in the plate thickness direction. The contact portion 262a is slidable in the optical axis direction. Moreover, the contact part 454 with the plate | board surface of the contact part 262a of a pair of elastic contact piece 455 is formed in spherical shape.
これにより、スペーサ240の厚さの変化量に応じてレンズアダプタ400側の接点部451a〜451jとカメラ100側の接点部262a〜262jとの接触位置が光軸方向に変化しても、接触圧を一定にすることができる。このため、接触圧の変化に起因する接触面のセルフクリーニング性能の低下、メッキ剥がれの耐久性等の低下や振動時の導通信頼性、即ち電気的接続の信頼性の低下を回避することができる。 Accordingly, even if the contact position between the contact portions 451a to 451j on the lens adapter 400 side and the contact portions 262a to 262j on the camera 100 side changes in the optical axis direction according to the amount of change in the thickness of the spacer 240, the contact pressure is increased. Can be made constant. For this reason, it is possible to avoid a decrease in the self-cleaning performance of the contact surface due to a change in the contact pressure, a decrease in the durability of peeling of the plating, a conduction reliability during vibration, that is, a decrease in the reliability of electrical connection. .
以上説明したように、本実施形態では、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタ400とカメラ100との間にスペーサ240を介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタ400とカメラ100との電気的接続の信頼性を確保することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, even when the spacer 240 is interposed between the lens adapter 400 having the telecommunication unit and the camera 100, the electrical connection between the lens adapter 400 and the camera 100 can be performed with a simple structure. Reliability can be ensured.
なお、本発明の構成は、上記実施形態に例示したものに限定されるものではなく、材質、形状、寸法、形態、数、配置箇所等は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能である。 The configuration of the present invention is not limited to that exemplified in the above embodiment, and the material, shape, dimensions, form, number, arrangement location, and the like can be changed as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is.
例えば、上記実施形態では、レンズアダプタ400側の接点部451a〜451jを複数の一対の弾性接触片455で構成した櫛歯状端子とし、カメラ100側の接点部262a〜262jを複数の板状端子で構成した櫛歯状端子としたが、これに限定されない。即ち、レンズアダプタ400側の接点部451a〜451j及びカメラ100側の接点部262a〜262jうちの一方を複数の板状端子で構成し、他方を複数の一対の弾性接触片455で構成してもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the contact portions 451a to 451j on the lens adapter 400 side are comb-shaped terminals configured by a plurality of pairs of elastic contact pieces 455, and the contact portions 262a to 262j on the camera 100 side are a plurality of plate-like terminals. However, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, one of the contact portions 451a to 451j on the lens adapter 400 side and the contact portions 262a to 262j on the camera 100 side may be constituted by a plurality of plate-like terminals, and the other may be constituted by a plurality of pairs of elastic contact pieces 455. Good.
100 カメラ
150 交換レンズ
260 端子部材
262a〜262j 接点部
400 レンズアダプタ
430 電気通信ユニット
450 電気接続部
451a〜451j 接点部
455 一対の弾性接触片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Camera 150 Interchangeable lens 260 Terminal member 262a-262j Contact part 400 Lens adapter 430 Electrical communication unit 450 Electrical connection part 451a-451j Contact part 455 A pair of elastic contact piece
本発明は、撮像装置の装置本体及び交換レンズを着脱可能なレンズアダプタに関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus body of an imaging apparatus and a lens adapter to which an interchangeable lens can be attached and detached .
そこで、本発明は、レンズアダプタと撮像装置との間にスペーサを介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタと撮像装置との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することができる技術を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a technique capable of ensuring the reliability of the electrical connection between any lens adapter and the image pickup device with a simple structure when interposing the spacer between the lenses adapter and the imaging apparatus The purpose is to do.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、撮像装置の装置本体及び交換レンズを着脱可能なレンズアダプタであって、前記レンズアダプタが前記装置本体に装着された状態において前記装置本体に設けられた第1の櫛歯状端子と電気的に接続される第1の端子と、前記レンズアダプタに前記交換レンズが装着された状態において前記交換レンズに設けられた接続部と電気的に接続され、且つ前記第1の端子とは異なる第2の端子と、を有し、前記第1の端子と前記第1の櫛歯状端子との接触位置が光軸と平行な方向へ相対的に移動可能であることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lens adapter in which an apparatus main body and an interchangeable lens of an imaging apparatus can be attached and detached, provided in the apparatus main body in a state where the lens adapter is attached to the apparatus main body. A first terminal electrically connected to the first comb-shaped terminal; and a connection portion provided in the interchangeable lens in a state where the interchangeable lens is mounted on the lens adapter; and A second terminal different from the first terminal, and a contact position between the first terminal and the first comb-shaped terminal is relatively movable in a direction parallel to the optical axis. characterized in that there.
本発明によれば、レンズアダプタと撮像装置との間にスペーサを介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタと撮像装置との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure the reliability of the electrical connection even when interposing the spacer, a lens adapter and the image pickup device with a simple structure between the lenses adapter and the imaging device.
Claims (4)
前記電気通信ユニットの端子と電気的に接続される電気接続部が櫛歯状端子により形成され、前記櫛歯状端子は、前記電気通信ユニットの端子との接触部が前記電気通信ユニットの端子に対して摺動可能に設けられていることを特徴とする撮像装置。 An imaging device in which an interchangeable lens is detachably mounted via a lens adapter, and is connected to the interchangeable lens via a telecommunication unit provided in the lens adapter,
The electrical connection portion electrically connected to the terminal of the telecommunication unit is formed by a comb-like terminal, and the contact portion of the comb-like terminal with the terminal of the telecommunication unit is a terminal of the telecommunication unit. An image pickup apparatus characterized by being slidable with respect to the image pickup apparatus.
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JP2002156695A (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-05-31 | Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd | Vibration-proof adapter |
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US6299492B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2001-10-09 | A. W. Industries, Incorporated | Electrical connectors |
JP2002156695A (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-05-31 | Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd | Vibration-proof adapter |
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