JP6525678B2 - Imaging device - Google Patents
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- JP6525678B2 JP6525678B2 JP2015071987A JP2015071987A JP6525678B2 JP 6525678 B2 JP6525678 B2 JP 6525678B2 JP 2015071987 A JP2015071987 A JP 2015071987A JP 2015071987 A JP2015071987 A JP 2015071987A JP 6525678 B2 JP6525678 B2 JP 6525678B2
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Description
本発明は、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタを介して交換レンズが着脱可能に装着される例えばデジタルカメラ等の撮像装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an imaging device, such as a digital camera, to which an interchangeable lens is detachably mounted via a lens adapter having a telecommunications unit.
レンズ交換型のカメラでは、レンズマウントの形状と異なるレンズマウントを有する交換レンズをカメラに装着する際には、レンズアダプタを介してカメラのレンズマウントに対して交換レンズを着脱可能に装着している。また、レンズアダプタとして、交換レンズとカメラとの通信を可能とするため、電気通信ユニットを有するものがある。 In the lens interchangeable type camera, when mounting an interchangeable lens having a lens mount different from the shape of the lens mount to the camera, the interchangeable lens is detachably mounted to the lens mount of the camera via the lens adapter . Further, as a lens adapter, there is one having a telecommunication unit in order to enable communication between the interchangeable lens and the camera.
電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタでは、電気通信ユニットとカメラとを電気的に接続する接点部の数が多いため、カメラとの接点部同士の電気的な接続の信頼性や接触部分の耐久性が要求される。 In a lens adapter having a telecommunication unit, the number of contact parts electrically connecting the telecommunication unit and the camera is large, so the reliability of the electrical connection between the contact parts with the camera and the durability of the contact part Required
そこで、レンズアダプタの接点部とカメラの接点部との双方を互いに接触する方向に付勢した状態で光軸方向に移動可能に支持した複数の可動接点ピンで構成した技術が提案されている(特許文献1)。 Therefore, a technology has been proposed in which a plurality of movable contact pins are supported so as to be movable in the optical axis direction while both the contact portion of the lens adapter and the contact portion of the camera are urged in a direction contacting each other Patent Document 1).
しかし、上記特許文献1では、フランジバック(レンズアダプタから撮像素子までの距離)の微調整を行うためにレンズアダプタとカメラとの間にスペーサを介在させた場合、レンズアダプタ側の接点ピンとカメラ側の接点ピンとの接触位置が変化する。このため、レンズアダプタ側の接点ピンとカメラ側の接点ピンとの接触圧が変化して電気的な接続の信頼性が低下するおそれがある。 However, in Patent Document 1 described above, when a spacer is interposed between the lens adapter and the camera to finely adjust the flange back (the distance from the lens adapter to the imaging device), the contact pin on the lens adapter side and the camera side The contact position with the contact pin of the sensor changes. For this reason, there is a possibility that the contact pressure between the contact pin on the lens adapter side and the contact pin on the camera side may change to lower the reliability of the electrical connection.
そこで、本発明は、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタと撮像装置との間にスペーサを介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタと撮像装置との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することができる技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, according to the present invention, even when a spacer is interposed between a lens adapter having a telecommunications unit and an imaging device, it is possible to ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the lens adapter and the imaging device with a simple structure. It aims to provide technology that can
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、交換レンズがレンズアダプタを介して着脱可能に装着され、前記レンズアダプタに設けられた電気通信ユニットを介して前記交換レンズと通信が可能に接続される撮像装置であって、前記電気通信ユニットの端子と電気的に接続される電気接続部が櫛歯状端子により形成され、前記櫛歯状端子は、前記電気通信ユニットの端子との接触部が前記電気通信ユニットの端子に対して摺動可能に設けられており、前記櫛歯状端子は、光軸方向に延びてそれぞれの板面を互いに対向させた状態で並設された複数の板状端子により構成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, an interchangeable lens is detachably mounted via a lens adapter, and is communicably connected to the interchangeable lens via a telecommunication unit provided to the lens adapter. It is an imaging device, The electrical connection part electrically connected with the terminal of the said telecommunication unit is formed of a comb-tooth-shaped terminal, The said comb-tooth-shaped terminal, the contact part with the terminal of the said telecommunication unit said A plurality of plate-like terminals are provided slidably along the terminals of the telecommunications unit, and the comb-like terminals extend in the direction of the optical axis and are arranged side by side with their respective plate surfaces facing each other. It is characterized by being composed of
本発明によれば、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタと撮像装置との間にスペーサを介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタと撮像装置との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することができる。 According to the present invention, even when a spacer is interposed between a lens adapter having a telecommunications unit and an imaging device, the reliability of the electrical connection between the lens adapter and the imaging device can be ensured with a simple structure. it can.
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態の一例を説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は、本発明の撮像装置の実施形態の一例であるデジタルカメラにレンズアダプタを介して交換レンズが装着されている状態を正面側(被写体側)から見た斜視図である。なお、図1では、デジタルカメラ100及び交換レンズ150は、説明の便宜上、破線で図示している。また、本実施形態では、撮像装置の一例としてデジタルカメラを例示するが、これに限定されない。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a digital camera which is an example of an embodiment of an imaging apparatus according to the present invention as viewed from the front side (subject side) in a state where an interchangeable lens is mounted via a lens adapter. Note that, in FIG. 1, the digital camera 100 and the interchangeable lens 150 are illustrated by broken lines for convenience of explanation. Moreover, in this embodiment, although a digital camera is illustrated as an example of an imaging device, it is not limited to this.
図1に示すように、本実施形態のデジタルカメラ100(以下、カメラ100という。)の正面側には、レンズアダプタ400を介して交換レンズ150が着脱可能に装着されている。カメラ100には、撮像素子ユニット300、撮像素子保護ユニット350、及び固定ユニット200が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, an interchangeable lens 150 is detachably mounted on the front side of the digital camera 100 (hereinafter referred to as the camera 100) of the present embodiment via a lens adapter 400. The camera 100 is provided with an imaging element unit 300, an imaging element protection unit 350, and a fixing unit 200.
図2は、交換レンズ150を背面側(カメラ100への装着面側)から見た斜視図である。図2に示すように、交換レンズ150の背面側には、マウント部151が設けられ、マウント部151の径方向内側には、係合爪部152a〜152cが周方向に略等間隔で設けられている。また、交換レンズ150の背面側の係合爪部152bと係合爪部152cとの間には、電気接続部153が設けられている。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the interchangeable lens 150 as viewed from the back side (the mounting surface side to the camera 100). As shown in FIG. 2, mount portions 151 are provided on the back side of the interchangeable lens 150, and engaging claw portions 152 a to 152 c are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner side in the radial direction of the mount portion 151. ing. In addition, an electrical connection portion 153 is provided between the engagement claw portion 152 b on the rear surface side of the interchangeable lens 150 and the engagement claw portion 152 c.
図3(a)は撮像素子ユニット300を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図3(b)は図3(a)に示す撮像素子ユニット300を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。図3に示すように、撮像素子ユニット300は、撮像素子310が実装される素子基板320と、素子基板320に実装された撮像素子310を保持する保持部材330とを備える。 FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of the imaging device unit 300 as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view of the imaging device unit 300 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the imaging element unit 300 includes an element substrate 320 on which the imaging element 310 is mounted, and a holding member 330 for holding the imaging element 310 mounted on the element substrate 320.
撮像素子310は、交換レンズ150を通過して撮像面311に結像した被写体像を光電変換して画像信号を出力する。素子基板320は、撮像素子310から出力された画像信号に対して所定の処理を施して不図示のメイン基板に出力する。保持部材330の中央部には、固定部331が設けられ、固定部331には、素子基板320に実装された撮像素子310が接着等により固定される。 The imaging element 310 photoelectrically converts an object image formed on the imaging surface 311 after passing through the interchangeable lens 150, and outputs an image signal. The element substrate 320 performs predetermined processing on the image signal output from the imaging element 310 and outputs the image signal to a main substrate (not shown). A fixing portion 331 is provided at a central portion of the holding member 330, and the imaging element 310 mounted on the element substrate 320 is fixed to the fixing portion 331 by adhesion or the like.
図4(a)は撮像素子保護ユニット350を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図4(b)は図4(a)に示す撮像素子保護ユニット350を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。撮像素子保護ユニット350は、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子ユニット300との間に配置され、図4に示すように、中央部に露光開口部372が形成された略矩形枠状の保持部材370を備える。保持部材370の背面側において、露光開口部372の周囲には、撮像素子310側に突出する固定部371が設けられ、固定部371には、ガラス部材360が両面テープ等によって固定されている。また、保持部材370の固定部371の周囲の面には、固定ユニット200と面接触する接触部373が設けられている。 FIG. 4A is an exploded perspective view of the imaging device protection unit 350 as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 4B is an exploded perspective view of the imaging device protection unit 350 shown in FIG. . The image pickup device protection unit 350 is disposed between the lens adapter 400 and the image pickup device unit 300, and includes a substantially rectangular frame-shaped holding member 370 in which an exposure opening 372 is formed at the center as shown in FIG. . On the back side of the holding member 370, a fixing portion 371 protruding toward the image pickup device 310 is provided around the exposure opening 372, and a glass member 360 is fixed to the fixing portion 371 by a double-sided tape or the like. Further, on the surface around the fixing portion 371 of the holding member 370, a contact portion 373 which is in surface contact with the fixing unit 200 is provided.
図5(a)は固定ユニット200を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図5(b)は図5(a)に示す固定ユニット200を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。図6は、図5(a)に示す固定ユニット200の組立体の斜視図である。図7(a)は固定ユニット200を構成する電気通信ユニット250を正面側から見た斜視図、図7(b)は図7(a)に示す電気通信ユニット250を背面側から見た斜視図である。 5 (a) is an exploded perspective view of the fixing unit 200 as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 5 (b) is an exploded perspective view of the fixing unit 200 shown in FIG. 5 (a) as viewed from the back side. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an assembly of the fixing unit 200 shown in FIG. 5 (a). FIG. 7 (a) is a perspective view of the telecommunication unit 250 constituting the fixed unit 200 as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 7 (b) is a perspective view of the telecommunication unit 250 shown in FIG. It is.
図5及び図6に示すように、固定ユニット200は、略円環状の固定部材210を有する。固定部材210の正面側には、図5(a)に示すように、撮像素子保護ユニット350が固定される固定部221、及びレンズアダプタ400が固定される固定部223a〜223dが設けられている。また、固定部材210の正面側には、レンズアダプタ400の後述するリング状の弾性部材490(図12参照)が光軸方向に接触する接触部230が設けられ、固定部材210の底部には、空気孔225が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the fixing unit 200 has a substantially annular fixing member 210. On the front side of the fixing member 210, as shown in FIG. 5A, a fixing portion 221 to which the imaging device protection unit 350 is fixed, and fixing portions 223a to 223d to which the lens adapter 400 is fixed are provided. . Further, on the front side of the fixing member 210, a contact portion 230 with which a ring-shaped elastic member 490 (see FIG. 12) of the lens adapter 400 described later contacts in the optical axis direction is provided. An air hole 225 is formed.
空気孔225は、交換レンズ150をレンズアダプタ400を介してカメラ100に装着した状態において、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子保護ユニット350との間の通風抵抗の最も小さい領域に配置されている。 The air hole 225 is disposed in the area where the ventilation resistance between the lens adapter 400 and the imaging device protection unit 350 is smallest when the interchangeable lens 150 is attached to the camera 100 via the lens adapter 400.
これにより、交換レンズ150のフォーカス動作やズーム動作等により、この領域に空気の流動が発生した場合には、空気孔225に向かって空気が流れる構造となっている。つまり、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子保護ユニット350との間の領域に浮遊している塵埃等の異物を空気孔225に誘導することができる。ここで、浄化フィルタや接着剤等を空気孔225近傍に配置して異物を付着させることで、レンズアダプタ400と撮像素子保護ユニット350との間の領域に異物が残存するのを回避することができる。 Thus, when the air flow occurs in this area due to the focusing operation or the zooming operation of the interchangeable lens 150, the air flows toward the air hole 225. That is, foreign matter such as dust floating in the area between the lens adapter 400 and the imaging device protection unit 350 can be guided to the air hole 225. Here, by arranging a cleaning filter, an adhesive agent, etc. in the vicinity of the air hole 225 and adhering foreign matter, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter from remaining in the region between the lens adapter 400 and the imaging device protection unit 350. it can.
固定部221には、撮像素子保護ユニット350の保持部材370に設けられた接触部373が面接触する。このため、部材同士の合わせ部は密閉構造となり、部材同士の合わせ部から撮像素子ユニット300に塵埃等の異物が侵入するのを防ぐことが可能となる。 A contact portion 373 provided on the holding member 370 of the imaging device protection unit 350 is in surface contact with the fixing portion 221. For this reason, the joint part of members becomes a sealed structure, and it becomes possible to prevent that foreign materials, such as dust, penetrate | invade into the image pick-up element unit 300 from the joint part of members.
一方、固定部材210の背面側には、図5(b)に示すように、電気通信ユニット250が固定される固定部220、及び撮像素子ユニット300が固定される固定部222a〜222cが設けられている。電気通信ユニット250は、端子部材260を保持する保持部材270を有する。 On the other hand, on the back side of the fixing member 210, as shown in FIG. 5B, a fixing portion 220 to which the telecommunication unit 250 is fixed and fixing portions 222a to 222c to which the imaging element unit 300 is fixed are provided. ing. The telecommunications unit 250 comprises a holding member 270 for holding the terminal member 260.
固定部220には、電気通信ユニット250の保持部材270に設けられた接触部271が面接触する。このため、部材同士の合わせ部は密閉構造となり、部材同士の合わせ部から撮像素子ユニット300側に塵埃等の異物が侵入するのを防ぐことが可能となる。また、保持部材270には、端子部材260がインサート成形され、これにより、保持部材270と端子部材260との間から塵埃等の異物が侵入することができない密閉構造となる。 The contact portion 271 provided on the holding member 270 of the telecommunication unit 250 is in surface contact with the fixing portion 220. For this reason, the joint part of members becomes a sealed structure, and it becomes possible to prevent foreign materials, such as dust, from invading into the image pick-up element unit 300 side from the joint part of members. Further, the terminal member 260 is insert-molded in the holding member 270, thereby providing a sealed structure in which foreign substances such as dust can not enter from between the holding member 270 and the terminal member 260.
端子部材260は、板状端子からなる接点部262a〜262j、及びピン状端子からなる接点部266a〜266jを有する。接点部262a〜262jは、レンズアダプタ400側に向けて光軸方向に突設され、接点部266a〜266jは、撮像素子310側に向けて光軸方向に突設されている。端子部材260は、本発明の電気接続部の一例に相当する。 The terminal member 260 has contact portions 262a to 262j formed of plate-like terminals and contact portions 266a to 266j formed of pin-like terminals. The contact portions 262a to 262j are protruded in the optical axis direction toward the lens adapter 400, and the contact portions 266a to 266j are protruded in the optical axis direction toward the imaging device 310. The terminal member 260 corresponds to an example of the electrical connection portion of the present invention.
固定部222a〜222cは、不図示のスペーサを介して撮像素子ユニット300に固定される。固定部222a〜222cと撮像素子ユニット300との間にスペーサを挟むことで、フランジバックを調整することが可能となる。フランジバックとは、レンズアダプタの種類ごとに規定されており、本実施形態では、後述する固定マウント部材410のマウント部411(図8(a)参照)から撮像素子ユニット300の撮像素子310の撮像面311までの距離のことである。 The fixing portions 222a to 222c are fixed to the imaging element unit 300 via spacers (not shown). By sandwiching the spacer between the fixing portions 222 a to 222 c and the imaging device unit 300, it is possible to adjust the flange back. The flange back is defined for each type of lens adapter, and in the present embodiment, imaging of the imaging device 310 of the imaging device unit 300 from the mount portion 411 (see FIG. 8A) of the fixed mounting member 410 described later. It is the distance to the surface 311.
図8(a)はレンズアダプタ400を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図8(b)は図8(a)に示すレンズアダプタ400を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。図8に示すように、レンズアダプタ400は、固定マウント部材410、可動マウント部材420、電気通信ユニット430、保持部材470、及び弾性部材490を有する。 8 (a) is an exploded perspective view of the lens adapter 400 as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 8 (b) is an exploded perspective view of the lens adapter 400 shown in FIG. 8 (a) as viewed from the back side. As shown in FIG. 8, the lens adapter 400 has a fixed mount member 410, a movable mount member 420, a telecommunications unit 430, a holding member 470, and an elastic member 490.
図8(a)に示すように、固定マウント部材410の中央開口部412には、交換レンズ150の係合爪部152a〜152cが挿入される。固定マウント部材410の正面側の中央開口部412の周囲には、正面側に突出する円環状のマウント部411が設けられ、マウント部411は、交換レンズ150のマウント部151と光軸方向に当接する。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the engagement claws 152a to 152c of the interchangeable lens 150 are inserted into the central opening 412 of the fixed mount member 410. An annular mount portion 411 projecting to the front side is provided around the central opening 412 on the front side of the fixed mount member 410, and the mount portion 411 is in contact with the mount portion 151 of the interchangeable lens 150 in the optical axis direction. Contact.
固定マウント部材410のマウント部411の径方向外側には、ビス挿通穴414a〜414dが周方向に略等間隔で形成されている。また、図8(b)に示すように、固定マウント部材410の背面側内周部は、中央開口部412より大径に形成され、当該内周部には、雌ねじ部413が形成されている。 At the radially outer side of the mount portion 411 of the fixed mount member 410, screw insertion holes 414a to 414d are formed at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the back side inner peripheral portion of the fixed mount member 410 is formed larger in diameter than the central opening 412, and a female screw portion 413 is formed in the inner peripheral portion. .
可動マウント部材420は、図8(a)に示すように、固定マウント部材410の背面側に配置され、固定マウント部材410の雌ねじ部413に螺合される円筒状の雄ねじ部422を有する。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the movable mount member 420 is disposed on the back side of the fixed mount member 410, and has a cylindrical male screw portion 422 screwed to the female screw portion 413 of the fixed mount member 410.
雄ねじ部422の正面側内周部には、交換レンズ150の係合爪部152a〜152cに対して回転方向に係脱可能に係合する係合爪部421a〜421cが周方向に略等間隔で設けられている。雄ねじ部422の背面側外周部には、径方向外側に突出する腕部429a〜429dが周方向に略等間隔で設けられ、腕部429a〜429dは、雄ねじ部422の径方向外側に略同軸配置された円環状の操作部423に接続されている。 Engaging claws 421a to 421c engaged with the engaging claws 152a to 152c of the interchangeable lens 150 so as to be engageable with and disengaged from the engaging claws 152a to 152c in the rotational direction substantially equally spaced in the circumferential direction Provided in Arm portions 429a to 429d protruding radially outward are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the back side outer peripheral portion of the male screw portion 422, and the arm portions 429a to 429d are substantially coaxial with the radial outer side of the male screw portion 422 It is connected to the annular operation part 423 arrange | positioned.
また、図8(b)に示すように、雄ねじ部422の背面側には、弾性部材490が嵌合される円環状の接触部424が背面側に突出して設けられ、雄ねじ部422の背面側内周部には、検出凹部428が設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, an annular contact portion 424 to which the elastic member 490 is fitted is provided on the back surface side of the male screw portion 422 so as to protrude to the rear surface side. A detection recess 428 is provided on the inner circumferential portion.
そして、レンズアダプタ400に交換レンズ150を固定するには、固定マウント部材410のマウント部411に対して交換レンズ150のマウント部151を当接させた状態で、可動マウント部材420の操作部423を回転操作する。このとき、可動マウント部材420の係合爪部421a〜421cが交換レンズ150の係合爪部152a〜152cに対して回転方向に係合する。これにより、交換レンズ150が撮像素子ユニット300側に引き込まれてレンズアダプタ400に対して着脱可能に装着される。 Then, in order to fix the interchangeable lens 150 to the lens adapter 400, the operating portion 423 of the movable mount member 420 is in a state where the mount portion 151 of the interchangeable lens 150 is in contact with the mount portion 411 of the fixed mount member 410. Operate the rotation. At this time, the engaging claws 421 a to 421 c of the movable mount member 420 engage with the engaging claws 152 a to 152 c of the interchangeable lens 150 in the rotational direction. As a result, the interchangeable lens 150 is drawn to the side of the image pickup device unit 300 and is detachably attached to the lens adapter 400.
図9(a)はレンズアダプタ400の電気通信ユニット430と保持部材470を正面側から見た分解斜視図、図9(b)は図9(a)に示す電気通信ユニット430と保持部材470を背面側から見た分解斜視図である。 9 (a) is an exploded perspective view of the telecommunications unit 430 and the holding member 470 of the lens adapter 400 as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 9 (b) is a telecommunications unit 430 and the holding member 470 shown in FIG. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the back side.
図9に示すように、電気通信ユニット430は、電気接続部440,450、電気接続部440を支持する支持部材460、及び電気接続部440と電気接続部450とを電気的に接続するフレキシブル基板480を有し、保持部材470により保持される。 As shown in FIG. 9, the telecommunications unit 430 includes electrical connections 440 and 450, a support member 460 supporting the electrical connections 440, and a flexible substrate for electrically connecting the electrical connections 440 and the electrical connections 450. 480 and is held by the holding member 470.
保持部材470は、電気通信ユニット430が固定される固定部471と、固定マウント部材410に固定される腕部475a,475bとを有する。電気接続部440は、交換レンズ150の電気接続部153と電気的に接続され、電気接続部450は、固定ユニット200の電気通信ユニット250の端子部材260を構成する接点部262a〜262jと電気的に接続される。 The holding member 470 has a fixing portion 471 to which the telecommunication unit 430 is fixed, and arms 475 a and 475 b fixed to the fixing mount member 410. The electrical connection portion 440 is electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 153 of the interchangeable lens 150, and the electrical connection portion 450 is electrically connected to the contact portions 262a to 262j constituting the terminal member 260 of the telecommunication unit 250 of the fixed unit 200. Connected to
電気接続部440は、ピン形状の接点部441a〜441hを有する。接点部441a〜441hは、支持部材460の正面側に形成された複数の支持孔460aに対して、不図示の付勢部材により交換レンズ150側に付勢された状態で光軸方向に移動可能にそれぞれ支持される。複数の支持孔460aは、光軸を中心として円弧状に配置されている。 The electrical connection portion 440 has pin-shaped contact portions 441a to 441h. The contact portions 441a to 441h can be moved in the optical axis direction with a plurality of support holes 460a formed on the front side of the support member 460 biased toward the interchangeable lens 150 by a biasing member (not shown). Each is supported by The plurality of support holes 460a are arranged in a circular arc around the optical axis.
支持部材460の正面側の複数の支持孔460aの下側の壁部には、弾性部材490が接触する接触部462が設けられ、接触部462は、複数の支持孔460aと同様に、光軸を中心として円弧状に設けられている。また、支持部材460の接触部462の下側両側には、ビス挿通孔461a,461bが形成されている。 The lower wall portion of the plurality of support holes 460a on the front side of the support member 460 is provided with a contact portion 462 with which the elastic member 490 contacts, and the contact portion 462 is similar to the plurality of support holes 460a. It is provided in the shape of a circular arc centering on. In addition, screw insertion holes 461a and 461b are formed on the lower sides of the contact portion 462 of the support member 460.
支持部材460の上面部には、光軸を中心として円弧状に形成された円弧凹部464が設けられている。支持部材460の円弧凹部464の正面側には、遮光壁部465が立設され、円弧凹部464の背面側には、斜め下方に傾斜する切り欠き部466が設けられている。 The upper surface portion of the support member 460 is provided with an arc concave portion 464 formed in an arc shape centering on the optical axis. A light shielding wall portion 465 is erected on the front side of the arc concave portion 464 of the support member 460, and a notch portion 466 inclined obliquely downward is provided on the back side of the arc concave portion 464.
フレキシブル基板480の正面側中央には、メカニカルスイッチ481が実装されている。メカニカルスイッチ481は、スイッチ部483を有し、スイッチ部483が押下されたとき、交換レンズ150とカメラ100との間の電気通信のオン/オフを切り替える。本実施形態では、スイッチ部483が押下されたとき、交換レンズ150とカメラ100との間の電気通信がオンとなる。また、フレキシブル基板480の両側には、パターン露出部482a,482bが支持部材460のビス挿通孔461a,461bに対応して設けられている。パターン露出部482a,482bは、ビス挿通孔461a,461bの周囲に沿って配置されている。 At the center on the front side of the flexible substrate 480, a mechanical switch 481 is mounted. The mechanical switch 481 has a switch unit 483. When the switch unit 483 is pressed, the mechanical switch 481 turns on / off the electric communication between the interchangeable lens 150 and the camera 100. In the present embodiment, when the switch unit 483 is pressed, the electric communication between the interchangeable lens 150 and the camera 100 is turned on. In addition, pattern exposure portions 482 a and 482 b are provided on both sides of the flexible substrate 480 corresponding to the screw insertion holes 461 a and 461 b of the support member 460. The pattern exposed portions 482a and 482b are disposed along the periphery of the screw insertion holes 461a and 461b.
図10は、電気通信ユニット430の電気接続部450を背面側下方から見た斜視図である。図11は、レンズアダプタ400を正面側から光軸方向に見た図である。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the electric connection portion 450 of the telecommunication unit 430 as viewed from the lower rear side. FIG. 11 is a view of the lens adapter 400 viewed from the front side in the optical axis direction.
図10に示すように、電気接続部450は、複数の開口部451を有し、複数の開口部451には、それぞれ接点部451a〜451jが固定ユニット200の電気通信ユニット250を構成する接点部262a〜262jに対応して設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the electrical connection portion 450 has a plurality of openings 451, and in the plurality of openings 451, the contact portions 451 a to 451 j constitute the electrical communication unit 250 of the fixed unit 200. It is provided corresponding to 262a-262j.
開口部451は、底面側開口部452及び背面側開口部453により構成され、底面側開口部452は、カメラ100の底面側に開口し、背面側開口部453は、カメラ100の背面側に底面側開口部452に連続して開口している。 The opening 451 is constituted by a bottom side opening 452 and a back side opening 453, the bottom side opening 452 is opened to the bottom side of the camera 100, and the back side opening 453 is a bottom side to the back side of the camera 100. The opening is continuous with the side opening 452.
また、図11に示すように、カメラ100側(固定ユニット200側)の電気接続部450は、交換レンズ150側の電気接続部440より径方向外側に配置されている。このような配置とすることで、光軸投影上、電気接続部450が固定マウント部材410と固定ユニット200の電気通信ユニット250に覆われた状態となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the electric connection portion 450 on the camera 100 side (fixed unit 200 side) is disposed radially outward of the electric connection portion 440 on the interchangeable lens 150 side. With such an arrangement, the electrical connection portion 450 is covered by the fixed mount member 410 and the telecommunication unit 250 of the fixed unit 200 on the optical axis projection.
このため、電気接続部450に不用意に触れることがなくなるため、電気的な接触面が汚れることを防ぎ、安定した電気通信を行うことが可能となる。また、本実施形態のレンズアダプタ400より大きな開口部が必要なレンズアダプタに交換した場合でも、光軸投影上、電気接続部450が露出する可能性が低くなり、上記同様に、安定した電気通信を行うことが可能となる。 As a result, since the electrical connection portion 450 is not inadvertently touched, it is possible to prevent the electrical contact surface from being soiled and to perform stable electrical communication. In addition, even when the lens adapter 400 is replaced with a lens adapter that requires a larger opening than the lens adapter 400 of the present embodiment, the possibility of the electrical connection portion 450 being exposed is reduced on optical axis projection, and as described above, stable telecommunications It is possible to do
図12は、レンズアダプタ400をカメラ100に組み込んだ状態での弾性部材490の要部断面図である。図12に示すように、弾性部材490は、正面側に配置される第1円環部492と、背面側に配置される第2円環部493とにより、リング状に形成されている。第1円環部492は、可動マウント部材420の接触部424に嵌合される。かかる嵌合状態では、第1円環部492は、径方向外側に拡径変形してその内周部494が可動マウント部材420の接触部424に対して径方向内側に圧接した状態で嵌合される。 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the elastic member 490 in a state in which the lens adapter 400 is incorporated in the camera 100. As shown in FIG. 12, the elastic member 490 is formed in a ring shape by a first annular portion 492 disposed on the front side and a second annular portion 493 disposed on the back side. The first annular portion 492 is fitted to the contact portion 424 of the movable mount member 420. In such a fitted state, the first annular portion 492 is deformed in such a manner that the diameter thereof is expanded outward in the radial direction, and the inner circumferential portion 494 is fitted in a state in which the first annular portion 492 Be done.
第2円環部493は、背面側(カメラ100側)に向けて径方向外側に次第に拡径するリップ部495を有し、リップ部495は、第1円環部492よりも薄肉に形成されている。そして、リップ部495は、固定マウント部材410に固定される電気通信ユニット430の支持部材460に設けられた円弧状の接触部462に対して圧接した状態で部分的に接触する。 The second annular portion 493 has a lip portion 495 that gradually expands in diameter radially outward toward the back side (the camera 100 side), and the lip portion 495 is formed thinner than the first annular portion 492 ing. Then, the lip portion 495 partially contacts the arc-shaped contact portion 462 provided on the support member 460 of the telecommunications unit 430 fixed to the fixed mount member 410 in a pressure-contacted state.
レンズアダプタ400をカメラ100に組み込んだ状態では、レンズアダプタ400側の接触部462とカメラ100側の接触部230とは、光軸と略直交する平面上に配置され、かつ円周方向に略連続して配置される。そして、弾性部材490のリップ部495は、カメラ100の固定部材210に設けられた円弧状の接触部230に対して圧接した状態で接触する。即ち、弾性部材490のリップ部495は、周方向の一部がレンズアダプタ400側の接触部462に接触し、周方向の残部がカメラ100側の接触部230に接触する。 When the lens adapter 400 is incorporated in the camera 100, the contact portion 462 on the lens adapter 400 side and the contact portion 230 on the camera 100 side are disposed on a plane substantially orthogonal to the optical axis and substantially continuous in the circumferential direction. Will be placed. Then, the lip portion 495 of the elastic member 490 contacts the arc-shaped contact portion 230 provided on the fixing member 210 of the camera 100 in a pressure-contacted state. That is, part of the lip portion 495 of the elastic member 490 in the circumferential direction contacts the contact portion 462 on the lens adapter 400 side, and the remaining portion in the circumferential direction contacts the contact portion 230 on the camera 100 side.
このとき、第2円環部493のリップ部495は、光軸方向に圧縮変形すると同時に、径方向外側に拡径変形する。つまり、第2円環部493は、接触部462,230に対して、圧縮変形による圧接だけではなく、倒れ変形によっても圧接しているため、第1円環部492よりも変形量が大きくなる。 At this time, the lip portion 495 of the second annular portion 493 compresses and deforms in the optical axis direction and, at the same time, radially expands outward in the radial direction. That is, the second annular portion 493 is in pressure contact with the contact portions 462 and 230 not only by compressive deformation but also by falling deformation, so the amount of deformation is larger than that of the first annular portion 492 .
これにより、たとえば、部品の寸法精度のばらつき等で弾性部材490が圧接すべき部分、即ち、支持部材460の接触部462と固定部材210の接触部230との位置が変動しても、常に弾性部材490の圧接状態を維持することができる。また、塵埃等の異物が交換レンズ150の光路上に侵入することを防ぐ防塵構造となり、撮像素子310の撮像面311への異物の写り込みを防止することが可能となる。更に、カメラの周辺で不用意な発光が生じても、交換レンズ150の光路上に光が侵入することを防ぐ遮光構造となり、撮像素子310の撮像面311への写り込みを防止することが可能となる。 Thereby, even if the position where elastic member 490 is in pressure contact, that is, the position of contact portion 462 of support member 460 and contact portion 230 of fixing member 210 fluctuates due to, for example, variations in dimensional accuracy of parts, etc. The pressure contact state of the member 490 can be maintained. Further, the dustproof structure is provided to prevent foreign matter such as dust from entering the optical path of the interchangeable lens 150, and it becomes possible to prevent the foreign matter from being reflected on the imaging surface 311 of the imaging element 310. Furthermore, even if careless light emission occurs around the camera, it becomes a light shielding structure that prevents light from entering the optical path of the interchangeable lens 150, and it is possible to prevent reflection on the imaging surface 311 of the imaging element 310. It becomes.
図13は、カメラ100に対してスペーサ240を介してレンズアダプタ400を取り付ける様子を示す斜視図である。図14は、カメラ100に取り付けられたレンズアダプタ400に交換レンズ150が装着された状態を上面側から見た要部断面図である。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing how the lens adapter 400 is attached to the camera 100 via the spacer 240. As shown in FIG. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of main parts when the interchangeable lens 150 is attached to the lens adapter 400 attached to the camera 100 as viewed from the upper surface side.
図13及び図14に示すように、レンズアダプタ400は、固定マウント部材410のビス挿通穴414a〜414dに挿入したビスによりカメラ100の固定部材210に設けられた固定部223a〜223dにスペーサ240を介して着脱可能に締結される。このとき、スペーサ240の厚さを変えることで、フランジバックを調整することが可能になる。なお、レンズアダプタ400とカメラ100とを固定する手段は、ビスに限定されず、その他の固定手段であってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the lens adapter 400 has the spacer 240 at the fixing portions 223a to 223d provided on the fixing member 210 of the camera 100 by the screws inserted into the screw insertion holes 414a to 414d of the fixing mount member 410. It is detachably fastened via At this time, by changing the thickness of the spacer 240, it is possible to adjust the flange back. The means for fixing the lens adapter 400 and the camera 100 is not limited to a screw, and may be another fixing means.
図15は、カメラ100に取り付けられたレンズアダプタ400に交換レンズ150が装着された状態を側面側から見た要部断面図である。図15に示すように、交換レンズ150の電気接続部153は、レンズアダプタ400の電気通信ユニット430の電気接続部440に電気的に接続されている。 FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of main parts when the interchangeable lens 150 is attached to the lens adapter 400 attached to the camera 100 as viewed from the side. As shown in FIG. 15, the electrical connection 153 of the interchangeable lens 150 is electrically connected to the electrical connection 440 of the telecommunications unit 430 of the lens adapter 400.
また、レンズアダプタ400の電気通信ユニット430の電気接続部450は、カメラ100の電気通信ユニット250の端子部材260に図中の範囲399で電気的に接続される。これにより、交換レンズ150とカメラ100との間で電気的な通信を行うことが可能となる。 Further, the electrical connection portion 450 of the telecommunications unit 430 of the lens adapter 400 is electrically connected to the terminal member 260 of the telecommunications unit 250 of the camera 100 at a range 399 in the figure. Thereby, electrical communication can be performed between the interchangeable lens 150 and the camera 100.
図16は、電気接続部450(レンズアダプタ400側)の複数の接点部451a〜451jと端子部材260(カメラ100側)の複数の接点部262a〜262jとが電気的に接続された状態を示す要部断面図である。図17は、電気接続部450の接点部451aと端子部材260の接点部262aとの電気的な接続状態を示す拡大図である。 FIG. 16 shows a state in which the plurality of contact portions 451a to 451j of the electrical connection portion 450 (the lens adapter 400 side) and the plurality of contact portions 262a to 262j of the terminal member 260 (the camera 100 side) are electrically connected. It is principal part sectional drawing. FIG. 17 is an enlarged view showing an electrical connection between the contact portion 451 a of the electrical connection portion 450 and the contact portion 262 a of the terminal member 260.
フランジバックを調整する際には、スペーサ240の厚さの変化量に応じて電気接続部450の接点部451a〜451jと端子部材260の接点部262a〜262jとの接触位置は、光軸方向(図17の矢印方向)に変化する。かかる接触位置は、図15に示す範囲399内で光軸方向に変化する。なお、範囲399の光軸方向の長さは、スペーサ240の厚さの変化量、つまりフランジバックの調整量よりも十分に長く設定されている。 When adjusting the flange back, the contact positions of the contact portions 451 a to 451 j of the electrical connection portion 450 and the contact portions 262 a to 262 j of the terminal member 260 are in the optical axis direction ( It changes to arrow direction of FIG. The contact position changes in the optical axis direction within the range 399 shown in FIG. The length in the optical axis direction of the range 399 is set to be sufficiently longer than the amount of change in the thickness of the spacer 240, that is, the amount of adjustment of the flange back.
ここで、本実施形態では、カメラ100側の端子部材260の複数の接点部262a〜262jは、前述したように、それぞれ光軸方向に延びる板状端子により構成され、カメラ100の底面側に配置されている。そして、複数の接点部262a〜262jは、図16に示すように、それぞれの板面を光軸と直交するカメラ100の幅方向(図16の上下方向)に互いに対向させた状態で並設されて櫛歯状端子を形成している。 Here, in the present embodiment, as described above, the plurality of contact portions 262a to 262j of the terminal member 260 on the camera 100 side are configured by plate-like terminals extending in the optical axis direction, and arranged on the bottom surface side of the camera 100. It is done. Then, as shown in FIG. 16, the plurality of contact portions 262a to 262j are juxtaposed in a state in which the respective plate surfaces are opposed to each other in the width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 16) of the camera 100 orthogonal to the optical axis. The comb-shaped terminal is formed.
一方、レンズアダプタ400側の電気接続部450の複数の接点部451a〜451jは、図17に示すように、端子部材260の接点部262a〜262jの板面をそれぞれ板厚方向に挟み込む複数の一対の弾性接触片455により櫛歯状に形成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 17, the plurality of contact portions 451 a to 451 j of the electrical connection portion 450 on the lens adapter 400 side are a plurality of pairs of plate portions sandwiching the plate surfaces of the contact portions 262 a to 262 j The elastic contact pieces 455 are formed in a comb shape.
接点部451aを構成する一対の弾性接触片455を例に採って説明すると、一対の弾性接触片455は、端子部材260の接点部262aの板面を板厚方向に挟み込む方向に付勢されて、接点部262aに対して光軸方向に摺動可能に設けられている。また、一対の弾性接触片455の接点部262aの板面との接触部454は、球面状に形成されている。 Taking a pair of elastic contact pieces 455 constituting the contact portion 451a as an example, the pair of elastic contact pieces 455 are biased in a direction sandwiching the plate surface of the contact portion 262a of the terminal member 260 in the thickness direction The contact portion 262a is provided slidably in the optical axis direction. Further, the contact portion 454 with the plate surface of the contact portion 262a of the pair of elastic contact pieces 455 is formed in a spherical shape.
これにより、スペーサ240の厚さの変化量に応じてレンズアダプタ400側の接点部451a〜451jとカメラ100側の接点部262a〜262jとの接触位置が光軸方向に変化しても、接触圧を一定にすることができる。このため、接触圧の変化に起因する接触面のセルフクリーニング性能の低下、メッキ剥がれの耐久性等の低下や振動時の導通信頼性、即ち電気的接続の信頼性の低下を回避することができる。 Thus, even if the contact position between the contact portions 451a to 451j on the lens adapter 400 side and the contact portions 262a to 262j on the camera 100 side changes in the optical axis direction according to the amount of change in the thickness of the spacer 240, the contact pressure Can be fixed. For this reason, it is possible to avoid the deterioration of the self-cleaning performance of the contact surface due to the change of the contact pressure, the deterioration of durability of plating peeling, etc. and the reduction of conduction reliability during vibration, that is, the reliability of electrical connection. .
以上説明したように、本実施形態では、電気通信ユニットを有するレンズアダプタ400とカメラ100との間にスペーサ240を介在させる場合でも、簡単な構造でレンズアダプタ400とカメラ100との電気的接続の信頼性を確保することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, even when the spacer 240 is interposed between the lens adapter 400 having the telecommunications unit and the camera 100, the electrical connection between the lens adapter 400 and the camera 100 can be achieved with a simple structure. Reliability can be ensured.
なお、本発明の構成は、上記実施形態に例示したものに限定されるものではなく、材質、形状、寸法、形態、数、配置箇所等は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能である。 The configuration of the present invention is not limited to those exemplified in the above embodiment, and the material, shape, size, shape, number, location, etc. can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is.
例えば、上記実施形態では、レンズアダプタ400側の接点部451a〜451jを複数の一対の弾性接触片455で構成した櫛歯状端子とし、カメラ100側の接点部262a〜262jを複数の板状端子で構成した櫛歯状端子としたが、これに限定されない。即ち、レンズアダプタ400側の接点部451a〜451j及びカメラ100側の接点部262a〜262jうちの一方を複数の板状端子で構成し、他方を複数の一対の弾性接触片455で構成してもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, the contact portions 451a to 451j on the lens adapter 400 side are comb-like terminals formed of a plurality of elastic contact pieces 455, and the contact portions 262a to 262j on the camera 100 side are a plurality of plate terminals Although it was set as the comb-tooth-shaped terminal comprised by these, it is not limited to this. That is, even if one of the contact portions 451a to 451j on the lens adapter 400 side and the contact portions 262a to 262j on the camera 100 side is configured by a plurality of plate-like terminals and the other is configured by a plurality of elastic contact pieces 455 Good.
100 カメラ
150 交換レンズ
260 端子部材
262a〜262j 接点部
400 レンズアダプタ
430 電気通信ユニット
450 電気接続部
451a〜451j 接点部
455 一対の弾性接触片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Camera 150 Interchangeable lens 260 Terminal member 262a-262j Contact part 400 Lens adapter 430 Electrical communication unit 450 Electrical connection part 451a-451j Contact part 455 A pair of elastic contact pieces
Claims (3)
前記電気通信ユニットの端子と電気的に接続される電気接続部が櫛歯状端子により形成され、前記櫛歯状端子は、前記電気通信ユニットの端子との接触部が前記電気通信ユニットの端子に対して摺動可能に設けられており、
前記櫛歯状端子は、光軸方向に延びてそれぞれの板面を互いに対向させた状態で並設された複数の板状端子により構成されていることを特徴とする撮像装置。 An imaging apparatus having an interchangeable lens detachably mounted via a lens adapter, and communicably connected to the interchangeable lens via a telecommunication unit provided in the lens adapter.
An electrical connection portion electrically connected to a terminal of the telecommunication unit is formed by a comb-like terminal, and the contact portion of the comb-like terminal with the terminal of the telecommunication unit is a terminal of the telecommunication unit It is provided so that it can slide with
An image pickup apparatus characterized in that the comb-like terminal is constituted by a plurality of plate-like terminals which are arranged in parallel in a state in which respective plate surfaces are opposed to each other while extending in the optical axis direction .
Priority Applications (8)
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JP2015071987A JP6525678B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Imaging device |
KR1020160035054A KR102100340B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-24 | Apparatus body of image pickup apparatus |
US15/082,502 US10764477B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-28 | Apparatus body of image pickup apparatus and lens adapter for equipping interchangeable lens to apparatus body |
CN201610200348.4A CN106027859B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Apparatus body of image pickup apparatus and lens adapter |
EP17178735.1A EP3267250B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Lens adapter for equipping interchangeable lens to apparatus body |
EP16163139.5A EP3076237B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Apparatus body of image pickup apparatus and lens adapter for equipping interchangeable lens to apparatus body |
CN202010349848.0A CN111416929B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Apparatus body of image pickup apparatus and lens adapter |
US16/876,245 US11323601B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-05-18 | Apparatus body of image pickup apparatus and lens adapter for equipping interchangeable lens to apparatus body |
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