JP2019131619A - Antibacterial agent - Google Patents

Antibacterial agent Download PDF

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JP2019131619A
JP2019131619A JP2019092690A JP2019092690A JP2019131619A JP 2019131619 A JP2019131619 A JP 2019131619A JP 2019092690 A JP2019092690 A JP 2019092690A JP 2019092690 A JP2019092690 A JP 2019092690A JP 2019131619 A JP2019131619 A JP 2019131619A
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extract
antibacterial agent
mangericon
antibacterial
bacilicum
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伸夫 森
Nobuo Mori
伸夫 森
亮 鷲見
Akira Washimi
亮 鷲見
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Nikken Sohonsha Corp
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Nikken Sohonsha Corp
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Abstract

To provide an antibacterial agent that contains Ocimum bacilicum, a tropical plant distributed in Brazil, the southern part of Europe, and China, as an active ingredient.SOLUTION: An antibacterial agent contains one of the whole plant of Ocimum bacilicum, extract from Ocimum bacilicum, and a fermented product of Ocimum bacilicum with microorganisms, as an active ingredient, and has an antibacterial action on periodontal disease bacteria.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、マンジェリコンを有効成分とする抗菌剤に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an antibacterial agent containing mangericon as an active ingredient.

マンジェリコンとは、ブラジルやヨーロッパ南部、中国にも分布する熱帯植物であり、シソやハッカの一種で、全草に芳香があり、草丈は1メートル位まで生長する植物である。   Mangelikon is a tropical plant distributed in Brazil, southern Europe, and China. It is a kind of perilla and mint, and has a fragrance in the whole grass and grows up to about 1 meter in height.

このマンジェリコンは、ブラジルでは肉料理の調味料として一般に用いられているが、古来よりインスリンの分泌を促進する効果や、血糖値を押さえる効果を有するといわれている。   Although this mannericon is generally used as a seasoning for meat dishes in Brazil, it has been said to have an effect of promoting insulin secretion and an effect of suppressing blood sugar levels since ancient times.

そのため、従来からマンジェリコンを含有した健康食品や医薬品、化粧品などが存在する。その一例として、肥満を防止、予防し、かつ、生活習慣病と言われる高血圧、高脂血症、糖尿病、循環器疾患、心臓疾患などの慢性疾患の予防や改善に有用な健康食品用組成物が存在する。この健康食品用組成物は、食欲抑制作用を有する成分、消化酵素活性阻害作用を有する成分、キトサンからなる成分、食物繊維を有する成分を含有したり、または消化酵素活性阻害作用を有する成分、キノコキトサン複合多糖体成分、及びミネラルバランスを整え、インスリンの産生及びインスリン受容体の活性化作用を有する成分を含有したものとしている。そして、この健康食品用組成物は、これらの成分に加えて、血糖値を上昇させない植物抽出物エキスとして、マンジェリコンを含有したものとしている(特許文献1、2)。   For this reason, there are conventionally health foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and the like that contain mangelikon. As an example, a composition for health food that prevents and prevents obesity and is useful for the prevention and improvement of chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and heart disease, which are said to be lifestyle-related diseases. Exists. This composition for health food contains an ingredient having an appetite suppressing action, an ingredient having an inhibitory action on digestive enzyme activity, an ingredient comprising chitosan, an ingredient having dietary fiber, or an ingredient having an inhibitory action on digestive enzyme activity, mushroom The chitosan complex polysaccharide component and the mineral balance are adjusted, and the component having insulin production and insulin receptor activation is included. In addition to these components, this composition for health food contains mangelicon as a plant extract extract that does not increase blood sugar levels (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

他の例として、天然から産出されたサンゴ化石、または海洋生物から生成した石灰岩中のカルシウムが海中でマグネシウムで置換されて鉱物化してなる海洋生物由来の鉱物を用いたことを特徴とする血糖値低下作用を備えたミネラル含有組成物が存在する。このミネラル含有組成物は、これらの鉱物の他に、マンジェリコンを含む植物群より選ばれる少なくとも1つの植物成分を含有したものとしている(特許文献3)。   As another example, blood glucose level characterized by using coral fossil produced from nature, or a mineral derived from marine organisms in which calcium in limestone produced from marine organisms is mineralized by substituting magnesium in the ocean There are mineral-containing compositions with a lowering effect. In addition to these minerals, this mineral-containing composition contains at least one plant component selected from a group of plants containing mangelicon (Patent Document 3).

さらに他の例として、シミ、ソバカス等の予防または治療に有効であって、優れた美白効果を示すと共に、安定性及び皮膚に対する高い安全性を併せ持つ美白用化粧料組成物が存在する。この美白用化粧料組成物は、天麻、カルケイジャ、柏子仁、地膚子、檳榔子、竹葉、ゲンノショウコ、番瀉葉、ワタフジ、菊花、胡桃仁、マンジェリコン及び細辛の群より選ばれる少なくとも1つの抽出物を有効成分として含有したものとしている(特許文献4)。   As yet another example, there is a whitening cosmetic composition that is effective in preventing or treating spots, buckwheat and the like, exhibits an excellent whitening effect, and has both stability and high safety to the skin. This whitening cosmetic composition is at least selected from the group consisting of hemp, calcager, coconut, ground coconut, coconut, bamboo leaves, gennoshouko, bansho leaves, watafuji, chrysanthemum, walnuts, mangelikon, and spicy It is assumed that one extract is contained as an active ingredient (Patent Document 4).

特開2007−330124号公報JP 2007-330124 A 特開2006−20606号公報JP 2006-20606 A 特開2004−43335号公報JP 2004-43335 A 特開平7−25746号公報JP 7-25746 A

そこで、上記健康食品や医薬品、化粧品などに用いられていたマンジェリコンに注目し、このマンジェリコンの全草、抽出物または微生物発酵物が、歯周病菌に対する抗菌作用を有することを見出し、本発明の抗菌剤を提供するに至ったものである。   Therefore, paying attention to mangericon used in the above-mentioned health foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, etc., the whole plant, extract or microbial fermented product of this mangericon has been found to have an antibacterial action against periodontal disease bacteria, and the present invention. It came to provide the antibacterial agent.

本発明の抗菌剤は、マンジェリコン全草、マンジェリコン抽出物及びマンジェリコン微生物発酵物のいずれかを有効成分とし、歯周病菌に対する抗菌作用を有するものとしている。   The antibacterial agent of the present invention has an antibacterial action against periodontal disease bacteria, using as an active ingredient any one of the whole mangericon, the mangericon extract and the mangericon microbial fermentation product.

さらに、本発明の抗酸化剤は、洗口含嗽剤であるものとすることができ、その場合のマンジェリコン全草、マンジェリコン抽出物及びマンジェリコン微生物発酵物のいずれかの含有量は0. 01〜1重量%であるものとしている。   Further, the antioxidant of the present invention can be a mouthwash rinsing agent, in which case the content of any of mannericon whole plant, mannericon extract and mannericon microbial fermentation product is 0. It is assumed to be 01 to 1% by weight.

本発明の抗菌剤は、歯周病菌であるポルフィロモナス・ジンジバリス(Porphyromonas gingivalis)、アクチノマイセス‐ネスランディイ(Actinomyces naeslundii)に対する抗菌作用を有するものとなり、歯周病を効果的に解消できるものとなると共に、口臭予防にも効果を発揮するものとなった。   The antibacterial agent of the present invention has an antibacterial action against periodontal disease bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinomyces naeslundii, and can effectively eliminate periodontal disease. At the same time, it was effective in preventing bad breath.

本発明の抗菌剤の歯周病菌に対する阻止帯域の直径の測定結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the diameter of the inhibition zone with respect to periodontal disease bacteria of the antibacterial agent of the present invention.

以下、本発明の抗菌剤を実施するための形態について、詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the form for implementing the antibacterial agent of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

本発明の抗菌剤は、マンジェリコン全草、マンジェリコン抽出物及びマンジェリコン微生物発酵物のいずれかを有効成分として含有する。   The antibacterial agent of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, any of mannericon whole plant, mannericon extract, and mannericon microbial fermentation product.

本発明におけるマンジェリコンとは、学名をOcimum bacilicumといい、前記したようにブラジルやヨーロッパ南部、中国にも分布する熱帯植物であり、シソやハッカの一種で、全草に芳香があり、草丈は1メートル位まで生長する植物である。   Mangelikon in the present invention has a scientific name of Ocimum bacilicum and is a tropical plant distributed in Brazil, southern Europe, and China as described above. It is a plant that grows up to about 1 meter.

本発明において、マンジェリコン全草とは、葉及び地上茎をさし、生草であっても、乾燥物であってもよい。   In the present invention, the whole angelica plant refers to leaves and ground stems, and may be fresh grass or dried matter.

本発明において、マンジェリコン抽出物とは、マンジェリコン全草を4〜60℃未満の冷温水、または60℃以上の熱水で抽出した抽出物であるが、エタノール及び含水エタノールで抽出した抽出物であってもよい。抽出物の性状としては、特に限定されないが、エキス、スプレードライ、凍結乾燥物などとすることができる。   In the present invention, the MANGELICON extract is an extract obtained by extracting whole MANGELICON plant with cold / hot water of 4 to 60 ° C. or hot water of 60 ° C. or more, but extracted with ethanol and hydrous ethanol. It may be. Although it does not specifically limit as a property of an extract, It can be set as an extract, spray dry, a freeze-dried thing, etc.

本発明において、マンジェリコン微生物発酵物とは、マンジェリコン全草を乳酸菌、酢酸菌、納豆菌などの細菌、麹などのカビ、酵母等により醗酵させた発酵物をさす。さらに、このような微生物発酵物を前記したような冷温水、熱水またはエタノール及び含水エタノールで抽出した抽出物としてもよい。   In the present invention, the fermented MANGERICON microorganism refers to a fermented material obtained by fermenting the entire MANGERICON plant with bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria and natto bacteria, fungi such as koji, yeast and the like. Furthermore, it is good also as an extract which extracted such microbial fermented material with cold / hot water, hot water, or ethanol and hydrous ethanol as mentioned above.

本発明の抗菌剤は、歯磨き粉、口中清涼剤、洗口含嗽剤(うがい剤)などとして口に含んだりして用いることができる。   The antibacterial agent of the present invention can be used in the mouth as a toothpaste, a mouth freshener, a mouth rinse (gargle) or the like.

本発明において、マンジェリコン全草、マンジェリコン抽出物及びマンジェリコン微生物発酵物の含有量としては、洗口含嗽剤とする場合は0.01〜1重量%、好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%である。   In the present invention, the contents of the whole mannellicon plant, the mannellicon extract and the mannellicon microbial fermented product are 0.01 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% when used as a mouthwash. % By weight.

本発明の抗菌剤は、剤形や使用目的に応じて、賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、コーティング剤、溶媒、香料、清涼剤、甘味剤、着色剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、乳化剤、潤滑剤、増粘剤、pH調整剤、緩衝剤、安定化剤、防腐剤、賦形剤などを含有することができる。   The antibacterial agent of the present invention is an excipient, a disintegrating agent, a binder, a coating agent, a solvent, a fragrance, a refreshing agent, a sweetening agent, a coloring agent, a surfactant, a dispersing agent, an emulsifier, depending on the dosage form and purpose of use. , Lubricants, thickeners, pH adjusters, buffers, stabilizers, preservatives, excipients, and the like.

次に、本発明の抗菌剤を実施例によって詳細に説明するが、本発明はこの実施例により限定されるものではない。   Next, although the antimicrobial agent of this invention is demonstrated in detail by an Example, this invention is not limited by this Example.

(実施例1)
〔本発明の抗菌剤の歯周病菌に対する発育阻止、抗菌作用について〕
本実施例では、マンジェリコン抽出物(85℃の熱水、2時間抽出の乾燥物)、マンジェリコン微生物発酵物の抽出物(85℃の熱水、2時間抽出の乾燥物)を用いて調製した試料について、歯周病菌であるポルフィロモナス・ジンジバリス(Porphyromonas gingivalis)、アクチノマイセス‐ネスランディイ(Actinomyces naeslundii)に対する抗菌作用を確認した。
Example 1
[Regarding growth inhibition and antibacterial action of the antibacterial agent of the present invention against periodontal disease bacteria]
In this example, prepared using a MANGELICON extract (hot water at 85 ° C., dried for 2 hours) and an extract of MANGERICON microorganism fermented product (hot water at 85 ° C., dried for 2 hours). These samples were confirmed to have antibacterial activity against periodontal bacteria, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Actinomyces naeslundii.

純水に、前記マンジェリコン抽出物、マンジェリコン微生物発酵物の抽出物を各1%になるように添加、溶解した。10mlGAM寒天(1.5%)で平板培地を作成し、その上に各200μl供試菌液(前記2種類)/15mlGAM寒天(1%)を重層した。   In the pure water, the mangericon extract and the mangericon microbial fermentation extract were added and dissolved so as to be 1% each. A plate medium was prepared with 10 ml GAM agar (1.5%), and 200 μl of each test bacterial solution (the above two types) / 15 ml GAM agar (1%) was layered thereon.

硬化した培地に5〜7か所、滅菌した器具にて2mm角の穴をあける。その穴にマンジェリコン抽出物の1%溶液、マンジェリコン微生物発酵物の抽出物の1%溶液を添加した。   Make a 2mm square hole in the cured medium at 5-7 places with a sterilized instrument. A 1% solution of mangericon extract and a 1% solution of mangericon microbial fermentation extract were added to the holes.

37℃で24時間、好気または嫌気培養を行い、発育後の阻止帯域の直径を測定した。測定結果を図1に示す。   Aerobic or anaerobic culture was performed at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and the diameter of the inhibition zone after development was measured. The measurement results are shown in FIG.

図1に示す測定結果から、二種類の歯周病菌ではあるが、マンジェリコン抽出物、マンジェリコン微生物発酵物の抽出物の発育阻止、抗菌作用を確認できた。これら歯周病菌に対する抗菌作用が確認できたことから、本発明の抗菌剤は、口臭予防にも効果があるものと推測される。   From the measurement results shown in FIG. 1, it was confirmed that the growth inhibition and antibacterial action of the extract of Mangelicon extract and Mangelicon microbial fermentation product were two types of periodontal disease bacteria. Since antibacterial action against these periodontal disease bacteria was confirmed, it is presumed that the antibacterial agent of the present invention is also effective in preventing bad breath.

Claims (3)

マンジェリコン全草、マンジェリコン抽出物及びマンジェリコン微生物発酵物のいずれかを有効成分とし、歯周病菌に対する抗菌作用を有することを特徴とする抗菌剤。   An antibacterial agent characterized by having an antibacterial action against periodontal disease bacteria, comprising any one of whole mangericon, mangericon extract and fermented mangericon microorganism as an active ingredient. 洗口含嗽剤であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗菌剤。   The antibacterial agent according to claim 1, which is a mouthwash gargle. マンジェリコン全草、マンジェリコン抽出物及びマンジェリコン微生物発酵物のいずれかの含有量が、0.01〜1重量%であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の抗菌剤。   The antibacterial agent according to claim 2, wherein the content of any one of the whole mannellicon, the mannellicon extract and the mannellicon microbial fermentation product is 0.01 to 1% by weight.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000512660A (en) * 1997-04-04 2000-09-26 オプティバ・コーポレーション Antimicrobial agents for oral hygiene products
JP2004511509A (en) * 2000-10-18 2004-04-15 アウリス イーエイチエフ Delivery systems and methods for treatment or prevention of otitis media
US20060153959A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2006-07-13 Behan John M Flavour compositions
JP2007534620A (en) * 2003-07-17 2007-11-29 ザ トラスティース オブ コロンビア ユニバーシティ イン ザ シティ オブ ニューヨーク Antimicrobial composition comprising a synergistic combination of a quaternary ammonium compound and an essential oil and / or its constituents

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000512660A (en) * 1997-04-04 2000-09-26 オプティバ・コーポレーション Antimicrobial agents for oral hygiene products
JP2004511509A (en) * 2000-10-18 2004-04-15 アウリス イーエイチエフ Delivery systems and methods for treatment or prevention of otitis media
US20060153959A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2006-07-13 Behan John M Flavour compositions
JP2007534620A (en) * 2003-07-17 2007-11-29 ザ トラスティース オブ コロンビア ユニバーシティ イン ザ シティ オブ ニューヨーク Antimicrobial composition comprising a synergistic combination of a quaternary ammonium compound and an essential oil and / or its constituents

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