JP2019127987A - Fire resistant structure and fireproof member - Google Patents

Fire resistant structure and fireproof member Download PDF

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JP2019127987A
JP2019127987A JP2018009717A JP2018009717A JP2019127987A JP 2019127987 A JP2019127987 A JP 2019127987A JP 2018009717 A JP2018009717 A JP 2018009717A JP 2018009717 A JP2018009717 A JP 2018009717A JP 2019127987 A JP2019127987 A JP 2019127987A
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fireproof
material layer
thermal expansion
outer peripheral
wall
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青木 達也
Tatsuya Aoki
達也 青木
良平 礒脇
Ryohei Isowaki
良平 礒脇
裕至 林
Yuji Hayashi
裕至 林
嵩博 後藤
Takahiro Goto
嵩博 後藤
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CCI Corp
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CCI Corp
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Abstract

To provide a fire resistant structure and a fireproof member enabling an open hole at a partition part to be closed at a faster time.SOLUTION: A fire resistant structure comprises a partition part 11 having an open hole 11a; a resin pipe body 21 inserted into an open hole 11a; and a fire resistant member 31 arranged at an outer peripheral side of the resin pipe body 21. The fire resistant member 31 comprises a heat expansion material layer 32 that is thermally expanded through heating at the time of fire. The heat expansion material layer 32 has a first end part 32a and a second end part 32b that are both end parts along an axial direction LD of the resin pipe body 21. The first end part 32a is arranged between an outer peripheral surface of the resin pipe body 21 and an inner peripheral surface of the open hole 11a. The fireproof adiabatic material layer 33 has a constitution that an outer peripheral covering part 33a covering an outer peripheral side of the heat expansion material layer 32 and a first end surface covering part 33b covering an end surface of the first end part 32a are continuous in shape.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、耐火構造及び耐火部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a fireproof structure and a fireproof member.

従来、貫通孔を有する区画部と、貫通孔に挿通される樹脂製管体と、樹脂製管体の外周側に配置される耐火部材とを備える耐火構造が知られている(特許文献1参照)。このような耐火構造における耐火部材は、火災時の加熱により膨張する熱膨張材層を備えている。火災時には、区画部の貫通孔が熱膨張材層の熱膨張に伴って閉塞されることで、区画部の貫通孔を通じた延焼が抑制される。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a fireproof structure including a partition having a through hole, a resin pipe inserted through the through hole, and a fireproof member disposed on the outer peripheral side of the resin pipe (see Patent Document 1). ). The fireproof member in such a fireproof structure is provided with a thermal expansion material layer that expands by heating during a fire. At the time of fire, the through holes of the compartments are closed with the thermal expansion of the thermal expansion material layer, thereby suppressing the spread of fire through the through holes of the compartments.

特開2017−109069号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2017-109069

上記のような耐火構造では、火災時に熱膨張材層の膨張が部分的に遅延することに伴って区画部の貫通孔の閉塞も遅延し、例えば、貫通孔を通じる煙を好適に抑えることができないおそれがあった。   In the fireproof structure as described above, the closure of the through hole of the compartment is also delayed with the partial delay of expansion of the thermal expansion material layer at the time of fire, for example, the smoke through the through hole is preferably suppressed. There was a risk that I could not do it.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、区画部の貫通孔をより早期に閉塞することを可能にした耐火構造及び耐火部材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a fireproof structure and a fireproof member capable of closing the through holes of the compartments earlier.

上記課題を解決する耐火構造は、貫通孔を有する区画部と、前記貫通孔に挿通される樹脂製管体と、前記樹脂製管体の外周側に配置される耐火部材とを備える耐火構造であって、前記耐火部材は、火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材層と、前記熱膨張材層の外周側に配置される耐火断熱材層と、を備え、前記熱膨張材層は、前記樹脂製管体の軸方向に沿った両端部である第1端部及び第2端部を有し、前記第1端部は、前記樹脂製管体の外周面と前記貫通孔の内周面との間に配置され、前記耐火断熱材層は、前記熱膨張材層の外周側を覆う外周被覆部と前記第1端部の端面を覆う端面被覆部とが連続した構成を有する。   A fireproof structure that solves the above problem is a fireproof structure that includes a partition portion having a through-hole, a resin pipe inserted through the through-hole, and a fire-resistant member disposed on the outer peripheral side of the resin pipe. The fire-resistant member comprises a thermal expansion material layer that thermally expands by heating during a fire, and a fire-resistant heat insulating material layer disposed on an outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer, the thermal expansion material layer, It has a first end and a second end which are both ends along the axial direction of the resin pipe, and the first end is an outer peripheral surface of the resin pipe and an inner periphery of the through hole. It arrange | positions between the surfaces, and the said refractory heat insulation material layer has the structure which the outer peripheral coating | coated part which covers the outer peripheral side of the said thermal expansion material layer, and the end surface coating | coated part which covers the end surface of the said 1st end part continued.

この構成によれば、火災時に第2端部側から伝わる熱は、耐火断熱材層の外周被覆部及び端面被覆部によって断熱されるため、第2端部側から伝わる熱を利用した第1端部の熱膨張を促進することができる。すなわち、第2端部の熱膨張に対する第1端部の熱膨張の遅延を抑えることができる。このように熱膨張する第1端部が、樹脂製管体の外周面と貫通孔の内周面との間に配置されているため、熱膨張材層の第1端部を貫通孔内で比較的早期に熱膨張させることが可能となる。   According to this configuration, the heat transmitted from the second end side during the fire is thermally insulated by the outer peripheral covering portion and the end surface covering portion of the fireproof heat insulating material layer, so the first end using heat transmitted from the second end side The thermal expansion of the part can be promoted. That is, delay of thermal expansion of the first end with respect to thermal expansion of the second end can be suppressed. Since the first end which thermally expands in this manner is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the resin pipe and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole, the first end of the thermal expansion material layer is disposed in the through hole. Thermal expansion can be achieved relatively early.

上記耐火構造において、前記第2端部の端面は、前記貫通孔の開口から突出することが好ましい。
この構成によれば、火災時に熱膨張材層から生成する生成物の体積を十分に確保することが容易となる。
In the above-mentioned fireproof structure, the end face of the second end preferably protrudes from the opening of the through hole.
According to this configuration, it becomes easy to secure a sufficient volume of the product generated from the thermal expansion material layer at the time of fire.

上記耐火構造において、前記耐火断熱材層は、前記樹脂製管体の周方向において不連続となる両端部を有することが好ましい。
この構成によれば、熱膨張材層が熱膨張した際に、耐火断熱材層は、その両端部が離間可能であるため、拡径するように変形し易い。これにより、耐火断熱材層の外周面と区画部の貫通孔の内面との間の隙間をより狭めたり、耐火断熱材層の外周面を区画部の内面に密着させたりすることが可能となる。
In the fireproof structure, the fireproof heat insulating material layer preferably has both end portions that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the resin tubular body.
According to this configuration, when the thermal expansion material layer thermally expands, the refractory heat insulating material layer is easily deformed so as to expand in diameter because both ends thereof can be separated. Thereby, it becomes possible to further narrow the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the fireproof heat insulating material layer and the inner surface of the through hole of the partition portion, or to closely contact the outer peripheral surface of the fireproof heat insulating material layer to the inner surface of the partition portion. .

上記耐火構造において、前記耐火断熱材層は、耐火繊維を含むシート材から構成されることが好ましい。
例えば、上記のように耐火断熱材層を構成することができる。
In the above fireproof structure, the fireproof heat insulating material layer is preferably made of a sheet material containing fireproof fibers.
For example, the fireproof heat insulating material layer can be configured as described above.

上記耐火構造において、前記区画部は、互いに対向して配置される第1壁部及び第2壁部と、前記第1壁部と前記第2壁部との間の中空部とを有する中空壁であり、前記耐火部材は、前記第1壁部に対応して設けられる第1耐火部材と、前記第2壁部に対応して設けられる第2耐火部材とを備え、前記第1耐火部材及び前記第2耐火部材は、それぞれ前記第2端部が前記中空壁の中空部側となるように配置されることが好ましい。   The said fireproof structure WHEREIN: The said partition part is a hollow wall which has the 1st wall part and 2nd wall part which are arrange | positioned facing each other, and the hollow part between the said 1st wall part and the said 2nd wall part The fire-resistant member includes a first fire-resistant member provided corresponding to the first wall portion and a second fire-resistant member provided corresponding to the second wall portion, and the first fire-resistant member and The second refractory members are preferably arranged such that the second end portions are on the hollow portion side of the hollow wall.

この構成によれば、区画部(中空壁)で区画された両空間のうち、第2壁部側の空間が火災側の空間となった場合、第1耐火部材によって第1壁部の貫通孔を好適に閉塞することが可能となる。また、区画部(中空壁)で区画された両空間のうち、第1壁部側の空間が火災側の空間となった場合、第2耐火部材によって第2壁部の貫通孔を好適に閉塞することが可能となる。   According to this configuration, when the space on the second wall portion side becomes the fire side space among both spaces partitioned by the partition portion (hollow wall), the first fire-resistant member allows the through-hole in the first wall portion. Can be suitably closed. Moreover, when the space by the side of the 1st wall becomes a space by the side of the fire among the both spaces partitioned by the partition (hollow wall), the through hole of the second wall is suitably closed by the second fireproof member. It is possible to

上記耐火構造において、前記第1耐火部材と前記第2耐火部材とは独立して配置されていることが好ましい。
ここで、第1壁部側及び第2壁部側の両空間のうち、例えば、第2壁部側の空間で火災が発生した場合、火災の熱等で第2壁部が崩落するおそれがある。この点、上記耐火構造では、第1耐火部材と第2耐火部材とが独立して配置されているため、第2壁部の崩落に伴って第2耐火部材が移動したとしても、第1耐火部材については、所定の位置に留まり易くなる。また、第1壁部側の空間で火災が発生し、第1壁部が崩落した場合では、第2耐火部材が所定の位置に留まり易くなる。すなわち、第1壁部及び第2壁部の一方が崩落した場合であっても、第1耐火部材及び第2耐火部材の他方の閉塞機能を十分に発揮させることが可能となる。
In the above-mentioned fireproof structure, it is preferable that the first fireproof member and the second fireproof member are disposed independently.
Here, among the spaces on the first wall portion side and the second wall portion side, for example, when a fire occurs in the space on the second wall portion side, the second wall portion may collapse due to the heat of the fire or the like. is there. In this respect, in the above-mentioned fireproof structure, since the first fireproof member and the second fireproof member are arranged independently, even if the second fireproof member moves due to the collapse of the second wall portion, the first fireproof member. As for the member, it becomes easy to stay at the predetermined position. In addition, when a fire occurs in the space on the first wall side and the first wall collapses, the second fireproof member tends to stay at a predetermined position. That is, even when one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion collapses, the other closing function of the first fireproof member and the second fireproof member can be sufficiently exhibited.

上記課題を解決する耐火部材は、区画部の有する貫通孔に挿通される樹脂製管体の外周側に配置される耐火部材であって、火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材層と、前記熱膨張材層の外周側に配置される耐火断熱材層と、を備え、前記熱膨張材層は、前記樹脂製管体の軸方向に沿った両端部となる第1端部及び第2端部を有し、前記第1端部は、前記樹脂製管体の外周面と前記貫通孔の内周面との間に配置され、前記耐火断熱材層は、前記熱膨張材層の外周側を覆う外周被覆部と前記第1端部の端面を覆う端面被覆部とが連続した構成を有する。   The fire-resistant member that solves the above-mentioned problem is a fire-resistant member that is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the resin tubular body that is inserted into the through hole of the partition part, and a thermal expansion material layer that thermally expands by heating during a fire, and A fire-resistant heat insulating material layer disposed on the outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer, wherein the thermal expansion material layer is a first end and a second end which are both end portions along the axial direction of the resin pipe body It has an edge part, The said 1st edge part is arrange | positioned between the outer peripheral surface of the said resin-made pipe body, and the inner peripheral surface of the said through hole, The said fireproof heat insulating material layer is the outer periphery of the said thermal expansion material layer The outer periphery covering portion covering the side and the end surface covering portion covering the end surface of the first end portion are continuous.

本発明によれば、区画部の貫通孔をより早期に閉塞することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to close the through hole of the partition part earlier.

第1実施形態の耐火構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fireproof structure of 1st Embodiment. 図1の2−2線に沿った部分を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the part along the 2-2 line of FIG. 加熱後の耐火構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fireproof structure after a heating. 図3の4−4線に沿った部分を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion along line 4-4 of FIG. 3; 第2実施形態の耐火構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fireproof structure of 2nd Embodiment. 変更例の耐火構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fireproof structure of the example of a change. (a),(b)は、変更例の耐火構造を示す拡大断面図である。(A), (b) is an expanded sectional view which shows the fireproof structure of the example of a change.

(第1実施形態)
以下、本発明の耐火構造及び耐火部材の第1実施形態を説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、第1実施形態の耐火構造は、貫通孔11aを有する区画部11と、貫通孔11aに挿通される樹脂製管体21と、樹脂製管体21の外周側に配置される耐火部材31とを備えている。
First Embodiment
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a fireproof structure and a fireproof member of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the fireproof structure of 1st Embodiment is the partition part 11 which has the through-hole 11a, the resin-made pipe body 21 penetrated by the through-hole 11a, and the outer periphery of the resin-made pipe body 21 And a fireproof member 31 disposed on the side.

耐火構造は、建築物の一部を構成している。区画部11は、建築物を構成する壁であり、樹脂製管体21は、建築物の排水システムを構成している。区画部11の材料としては、無機材料が好適に用いられ、例えば、コンクリート、モルタル、ALC、石膏等が挙げられる。樹脂製管体21は、難燃性を有する樹脂材料(例えば、硬質の塩化ビニル樹脂)から形成される。   The fireproof structure constitutes a part of the building. The partition part 11 is a wall which comprises a building, and the resin pipe body 21 comprises the building drainage system. As the material of the partition part 11, an inorganic material is preferably used, and examples thereof include concrete, mortar, ALC, and plaster. The resin tube 21 is formed from a resin material having flame retardancy (for example, a hard vinyl chloride resin).

耐火部材31は、火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材層32と、熱膨張材層32の外周側に配置される耐火断熱材層33とを備えている。
熱膨張材層32は、樹脂製管体21の軸方向LDに沿った両端部である第1端部32a及び第2端部32bを有している。熱膨張材層32の第1端部32aは、樹脂製管体21の外周面と貫通孔11aの内周面との間に配置されている。第1端部32aの端面は、区画部11の全体の厚さを100%とし、区画部11の厚さ方向の中央を0%としたとき、±40%となる範囲に配置されていることが好ましく、±30%となる範囲に配置されていることがより好ましい。
The fireproof member 31 includes a thermal expansion material layer 32 which thermally expands due to heating at the time of fire, and a fireproof thermal insulation material layer 33 which is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer 32.
The thermal expansion material layer 32 has a first end 32 a and a second end 32 b which are both ends along the axial direction LD of the resin tube 21. The first end 32 a of the thermal expansion material layer 32 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the resin tube 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 11 a. The end face of the first end portion 32a is disposed in a range of ± 40% when the total thickness of the partition portion 11 is 100% and the center in the thickness direction of the partition portion 11 is 0%. Is more preferable, and it is more preferable that they are arranged in a range of ± 30%.

第2端部32bの端面は、貫通孔11aの開口から突出している。熱膨張材層32の全体形状は、火災前の状態の耐火構造において筒状であり、樹脂製管体21の外周面に沿うように配置されている。   The end surface of the second end portion 32b protrudes from the opening of the through hole 11a. The entire shape of the thermal expansion material layer 32 is cylindrical in the fireproof structure before the fire, and is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the resin tube 21.

熱膨張材層32は、市販の材料から構成することができる。熱膨張材層32を構成する熱膨張材は、外部からの加熱により熱膨張する膨張黒鉛と、熱膨張後の膨張黒鉛の形状を安定化させる形状安定材とを含有することが好ましい。形状安定材としては、例えばホウ酸を用いることができる。膨張黒鉛に対する形状安定材の配合量は、膨張黒鉛100質量部に対して形状安定材が120質量部以下であることが好ましく、膨張黒鉛100質量部に対して形状安定材が110質量部以下であることがより好ましい。膨張黒鉛に対する形状安定材の配合量は、膨張黒鉛100質量部に対して形状安定材が70質量部以上であることが好ましい。熱膨張材には、例えば、無機充填材が含有されてもよい。膨張黒鉛及び形状安定材の合計量は、熱膨張材全体を100質量%としたとき、80質量%以上であることが好ましく、90質量%以上であることがより好ましい。   The thermal expansion material layer 32 can be comprised from a commercially available material. The thermal expansion material constituting the thermal expansion material layer 32 preferably contains expanded graphite which is thermally expanded by heating from the outside, and a shape stabilizer which stabilizes the shape of the expanded graphite after thermal expansion. For example, boric acid can be used as the shape stabilizer. The blending amount of the shape stabilizer to the expanded graphite is preferably 120 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the expanded graphite, and 110 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the expanded graphite. It is more preferable that The blending amount of the shape stabilizer with respect to the expanded graphite is preferably 70 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the expanded graphite. The thermal expansion material may contain an inorganic filler, for example. The total amount of the expanded graphite and the shape stabilizing material is preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more when the entire thermal expansion material is 100% by mass.

熱膨張材としては、熱膨張の体積が十分に得られ易いという観点から、粉体からなる熱膨張材を用いることが好ましい。粉体の熱膨張材の場合、熱膨張材の配置を容易にするという観点から、ポリエチレンフィルム等の樹脂フィルムを備えた耐水層で被覆されることが好ましい。耐水層は、例えば袋状に形成され、その耐水層の厚さ寸法は、樹脂製管体21の壁及び熱膨張材層32の厚さ寸法よりも小さいことが好ましく、具体的には、15μm以上、200μm以下の範囲であることが好ましい。   As the thermal expansion material, it is preferable to use a thermal expansion material made of powder from the viewpoint that a sufficient volume of thermal expansion can be easily obtained. In the case of a powdered thermal expansion material, it is preferable that the thermal expansion material is covered with a water-resistant layer provided with a resin film such as a polyethylene film from the viewpoint of facilitating the arrangement of the thermal expansion material. The water-resistant layer is formed, for example, in a bag shape, and the thickness dimension of the water-resistant layer is preferably smaller than the thickness dimension of the wall of the resin tubular body 21 and the thermal expansion material layer 32, specifically, 15 μm. As mentioned above, it is preferable that it is the range of 200 micrometers or less.

熱膨張材は、所定温度以上まで外部から加熱されると、膨張黒鉛の作用により、数倍から数百倍の体積となる。熱膨張材の熱膨張により生成された生成物は、物理的な遮蔽効果とともに断熱効果を発揮する。熱膨張材(熱膨張材層32)の膨張倍率は、100倍以上であることが好ましく、200倍以上であることがより好ましい。熱膨張材の膨張倍率は、熱膨張材1gを900〜1000℃の条件で5分間加熱したときの体積変化から求められる。なお、熱膨張材の膨張倍率の上限は、例えば1000倍未満である。   When the thermally expandable material is heated from the outside to a predetermined temperature or higher, the volume becomes several to several hundred times due to the action of expanded graphite. The product generated by the thermal expansion of the thermal expansion material exhibits a heat insulating effect as well as a physical shielding effect. The expansion ratio of the thermal expansion material (thermal expansion material layer 32) is preferably 100 times or more, and more preferably 200 times or more. The expansion ratio of the thermally expandable material can be obtained from a change in volume when 1 g of the thermally expandable material is heated at 900 to 1000 ° C. for 5 minutes. Note that the upper limit of the expansion ratio of the thermal expansion material is, for example, less than 1000 times.

耐火断熱材層33は、熱膨張材層32の外周側を覆う外周被覆部33aと、第1端部32aの端面を覆う第1端面被覆部33bとを有している。耐火断熱材層33は、外周被覆部33aと第1端面被覆部33bとが連続した構成を有している。耐火断熱材層33の全体形状は、火災前の状態の耐火構造において筒状であり、樹脂製管体21の外周面(熱膨張材層32の外周面)に沿うように配置されている。   The fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 has an outer periphery covering portion 33a which covers the outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer 32, and a first end surface covering portion 33b which covers the end surface of the first end 32a. The refractory heat insulating material layer 33 has a configuration in which an outer periphery covering portion 33a and a first end surface covering portion 33b are continuous. The overall shape of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 is cylindrical in the fireproof structure before the fire, and is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21 (the outer peripheral surface of the thermal expansion material layer 32).

本実施形態の耐火断熱材層33は、第2端部32bの端面を覆う第2端面被覆部33cをさらに有するとともに、耐火断熱材層33は、外周被覆部33aと第2端面被覆部33cとが連続した構成を有している。   The fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 of the present embodiment further includes a second end surface covering portion 33c covering the end surface of the second end 32b, and the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 includes an outer periphery covering portion 33a and a second end surface covering portion 33c. Have a continuous configuration.

図2に示すように、耐火断熱材層33は、樹脂製管体21の周方向において不連続となる両端部(周方向端部33d,33d)を有している。
耐火部材31は、樹脂製管体21の外周に対して熱膨張材層32と耐火断熱材層33とを別々に配置してもよいし、熱膨張材層32と耐火断熱材層33とが予め積層された積層シート材として配置してもよい。本実施形態では、積層シート材を用いており、この積層シート材は、樹脂製管体21の外周に巻き付けた際に、樹脂製管体21の周方向において不連続となる両端部を有している。すなわち、耐火断熱材層33のみではなく熱膨張材層32についても、樹脂製管体21の周方向において不連続となる両端部を有している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 has both end portions (circumferential end portions 33 d and 33 d) which are discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the resin tube 21.
In the refractory member 31, the thermal expansion material layer 32 and the refractory heat insulating material layer 33 may be separately arranged on the outer periphery of the resin tubular body 21, or the thermal expansion material layer 32 and the refractory heat insulating material layer 33 are provided. You may arrange | position as a laminated sheet material laminated | stacked previously. In this embodiment, a laminated sheet material is used, and this laminated sheet material has both end portions that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the resin tube body 21 when wound around the outer periphery of the resin tube body 21. ing. That is, not only the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 but also the thermal expansion material layer 32 have both end portions which become discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the resin tube body 21.

耐火断熱材層33は、例えば、耐火性発泡シート材、耐火繊維を含むシート材等から構成することができる。シート材としては、耐火繊維を含むシート材を好適に用いることができる。耐火繊維としては、例えば、ガラス繊維、シリカ繊維、アルミナ繊維、セラミック繊維、金属繊維、鉱物繊維、アルミナ繊維、及びカーボン繊維が挙げられる。耐火繊維を含むシート材は、例えば、織布又は不織布として構成される。耐火断熱材層33は、単層構造であってもよいし、多層構造であってもよい。   The fire-resistant heat insulating material layer 33 can be composed of, for example, a fire-resistant foam sheet material, a sheet material containing fire-resistant fibers, and the like. As the sheet material, a sheet material containing a refractory fiber can be suitably used. Examples of the refractory fiber include glass fiber, silica fiber, alumina fiber, ceramic fiber, metal fiber, mineral fiber, alumina fiber, and carbon fiber. The sheet material including the refractory fiber is configured as, for example, a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric. The refractory heat insulating material layer 33 may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.

耐火断熱材層33の耐熱温度は、好ましくは700℃以上であり、より好ましくは800℃以上であり、さらに好ましくは900℃以上である。耐火断熱材層33の密度は、30〜250kg/mの範囲であることが好ましい。耐火断熱材層33の厚さは、2〜15mmの範囲であることが好ましい。 The heat resistant temperature of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 is preferably 700 ° C. or more, more preferably 800 ° C. or more, and still more preferably 900 ° C. or more. The density of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 is preferably in the range of 30 to 250 kg / m 3 . The thickness of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 is preferably in the range of 2 to 15 mm.

耐火構造は、区画部11の貫通孔11aに予め挿通されている樹脂製管体21の外周に耐火部材31を配置することで形成することができる。例えば、熱膨張材層32と耐火断熱材層33とが一体となったシート状の耐火部材31を用いる場合、耐火部材31を樹脂製管体21の外周面と貫通孔11aの内周面との間に挿入しながら樹脂製管体21の外周に巻き付ければよい。このとき、耐火部材31が筒状に維持されるように耐火断熱材層33の両端部(周方向端部33d,33d)を連結する粘着テープを用いてもよい。なお、火災時には、粘着テープの粘着層が加熱(熱分解)されることで、粘着テープは耐火断熱層から脱落するため、耐火断熱材層33の両端部の離間は許容される。   The fireproof structure can be formed by arranging the fireproof member 31 on the outer periphery of the resin tube 21 previously inserted in the through hole 11 a of the partition 11. For example, when using the sheet-like refractory member 31 in which the thermal expansion material layer 32 and the refractory heat insulating material layer 33 are integrated, the refractory member 31 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 11a. What is necessary is just to wind around the outer periphery of the resin-made pipe bodies 21, inserting between them. At this time, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be used which connects both ends (circumferential end portions 33d and 33d) of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 so that the fireproof member 31 is maintained in a tubular shape. In the case of a fire, the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape is heated (thermally decomposed), so that the adhesive tape is detached from the fireproof heat insulating layer, and thus separation of both ends of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 is allowed.

次に、耐火構造の主な作用について説明する。
図1に示すように、耐火構造は、区画部11の両側に形成されている両空間のうち、熱膨張材層32の第1端部32a側の空間を火災から保護する保護側の空間とし、熱膨張材層32の第2端部32b側の空間を火災の発生を想定した火災側の空間として設置される。
Next, the main function of the fireproof structure will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fireproof structure is a protective space that protects the space on the first end portion 32 a side of the thermal expansion material layer 32 from the two spaces formed on both sides of the partition portion 11 from fire. The space on the second end 32 b side of the thermal expansion material layer 32 is installed as a space on the fire side assuming the occurrence of a fire.

図3及び図4に示すように、火災時の熱により、熱膨張材層32及び樹脂製管体21が加熱されると、熱膨張材層32から生成した生成物を含む閉塞部51が形成される。この閉塞部51により区画部11の貫通孔11aが閉塞される。なお、閉塞部51は、樹脂製管体21の一部が熱分解した分解生成物を含んでいてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the thermal expansion material layer 32 and the resin tube 21 are heated by heat at the time of fire, the closed portion 51 including the product generated from the thermal expansion material layer 32 is formed Be done. The closing part 51 closes the through hole 11a of the partition part 11. In addition, the obstruction | occlusion part 51 may contain the decomposition product which a part of resin pipe body 21 thermally decomposed.

ここで、火災時に図1に示す第2端部32b側から伝わる熱は、耐火断熱材層33の外周被覆部33a及び第1端面被覆部33bによって断熱されるため、第2端部32b側から伝わる熱を利用した第1端部32aの熱膨張を促進することができる。すなわち、第2端部32bの熱膨張に対する第1端部32aの熱膨張の遅延を抑えることができる。このように熱膨張する第1端部32aが、樹脂製管体21の外周面と貫通孔11aの内周面との間に配置されているため、熱膨張材層32の第1端部32aを貫通孔11a内で比較的早期に熱膨張させることが可能となる。   Here, since the heat transmitted from the second end 32b side shown in FIG. 1 at the time of fire is thermally insulated by the outer periphery covering portion 33a and the first end face covering portion 33b of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33, the heat is transmitted from the second end 32b side The thermal expansion of the first end portion 32a using the transmitted heat can be promoted. That is, the delay of the thermal expansion of the first end portion 32a with respect to the thermal expansion of the second end portion 32b can be suppressed. Since the first end portion 32a that thermally expands in this way is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 11a, the first end portion 32a of the thermal expansion material layer 32 is provided. Can be thermally expanded relatively quickly in the through hole 11a.

また、図2に示す耐火断熱材層33は、樹脂製管体21の周方向において不連続となる両端部を有している。この場合、図4に示すように、熱膨張材層32が熱膨張した際に、耐火断熱材層33は、その両端部が離間可能であるため、拡径するように変形し易い。これにより、耐火断熱材層33の外周面と区画部11の貫通孔11aの内面との間の隙間をより狭めたり、図4に示すように耐火断熱材層33の外周面を区画部11の内面に密着させたりすることが可能となる。   2 has both end portions that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the resin pipe body 21. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, when the thermal expansion material layer 32 is thermally expanded, the refractory heat insulation material layer 33 can be easily deformed so as to expand its diameter because both ends thereof can be separated. Thereby, the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 and the inner surface of the through hole 11a of the dividing portion 11 is narrowed, or the outer peripheral surface of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 is divided as shown in FIG. It can be brought into close contact with the inner surface.

第1実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。
(1−1)耐火構造における耐火部材31は、火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材層32と、熱膨張材層32の外周側に配置される耐火断熱材層33とを備えている。熱膨張材層32の第1端部32aは、樹脂製管体21の外周面と貫通孔11aの内周面との間に配置されている。耐火断熱材層33は、熱膨張材層32の外周側を覆う外周被覆部33aと第1端部32aの端面を覆う第1端面被覆部33bとが連続した構成を有している。
The operation and effects of the first embodiment will be described.
(1-1) The fireproof member 31 in the fireproof structure includes the thermal expansion material layer 32 which thermally expands due to heating at the time of fire, and the fireproof thermal insulation material layer 33 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer 32 . The first end 32 a of the thermal expansion material layer 32 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the resin tube 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 11 a. The refractory heat insulating material layer 33 has a configuration in which an outer peripheral covering portion 33 a that covers the outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer 32 and a first end surface covering portion 33 b that covers the end surface of the first end portion 32 a are continuous.

この構成によれば、上述したように熱膨張材層32の第1端部32aを貫通孔11a内で比較的早期に熱膨張させることが可能となる。これにより、区画部11の貫通孔11aをより早期に閉塞することが可能となる。   According to this configuration, as described above, the first end portion 32a of the thermally expandable material layer 32 can be thermally expanded relatively early in the through hole 11a. Thereby, the through-hole 11a of the partition part 11 can be closed earlier.

(1−2)熱膨張材層32における第2端部32bの端面は、貫通孔11aの開口から突出している。この場合、火災時に熱膨張材層32から生成する生成物の体積を十分に確保することが容易となる。したがって、区画部11の貫通孔11aをより好適に閉塞することができる。   (1-2) The end surface of the second end portion 32b of the thermal expansion material layer 32 protrudes from the opening of the through hole 11a. In this case, it becomes easy to ensure a sufficient volume of the product generated from the thermal expansion material layer 32 in the event of a fire. Therefore, the through-hole 11a of the partition part 11 can be closed more suitably.

(1−3)耐火断熱材層33は、樹脂製管体21の周方向において不連続となる両端部を有している。この場合、上述したように、耐火断熱材層33の外周面と区画部11の貫通孔11aの内面との間の隙間をより狭めたり、耐火断熱材層33の外周面を区画部11の内面に密着させたりすることが可能となる。したがって、耐火断熱材層33を利用した貫通孔11aの閉塞をより好適に行うことが可能となる。   (1-3) The refractory heat insulating material layer 33 has both end portions that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the resin tubular body 21. In this case, as described above, the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 and the inner surface of the through hole 11a of the partition 11 is further narrowed, or the outer peripheral surface of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 is the inner surface of the partition 11 It becomes possible to make it adhere to. Therefore, it is possible to more suitably close the through hole 11a using the refractory heat insulating material layer 33.

(第2実施形態)
次に、耐火構造及び耐火部材31の第2実施形態を第1実施形態と異なる点を中心に説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the fireproof structure and the fireproof member 31 will be described focusing on differences from the first embodiment.

図5に示すように、本実施形態の区画部11は、中空壁であり、互いに対向して配置される第1壁部12及び第2壁部13と、第1壁部12と第2壁部13との間の中空部14とを有している。本実施形態の第1壁部12及び第2壁部13は、それぞれ二枚のボード(例えば、石膏ボード)から構成されているが、第1壁部12及び第2壁部13の構成は、それぞれ独立して変更することもできる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the partitions 11 of the present embodiment are hollow walls, and the first wall 12 and the second wall 13, the first wall 12, and the second wall, which are disposed to be opposed to each other. It has the hollow part 14 between the parts 13. FIG. The first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 13 in the present embodiment are each formed of two boards (for example, gypsum boards), but the configuration of the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 13 is Each can be changed independently.

耐火部材31は、第1壁部12に対応して設けられる第1耐火部材31aと、第2壁部13に対応して設けられる第2耐火部材31bとを備えている。第1耐火部材31aと第2耐火部材31bとは独立して配置されている。   The fireproof member 31 includes a first fireproof member 31 a provided corresponding to the first wall 12 and a second fireproof member 31 b provided corresponding to the second wall 13. The first refractory member 31a and the second refractory member 31b are disposed independently.

第1耐火部材31a及び第2耐火部材31bは、それぞれ熱膨張材層32の第2端部32bが中空壁の中空部14側となるように配置されている。換言すると、第1耐火部材31a及び第2耐火部材31bは、それぞれ熱膨張材層32の第1端部32aが中空部14よりも外側となるように配置されている。   The first refractory member 31 a and the second refractory member 31 b are disposed such that the second end 32 b of the thermal expansion material layer 32 is on the hollow portion 14 side of the hollow wall. In other words, the first fireproof member 31 a and the second fireproof member 31 b are disposed such that the first end 32 a of the thermal expansion material layer 32 is outside the hollow portion 14.

耐火構造は、区画部11の貫通孔11aに予め挿通されている樹脂製管体21の外周に第1耐火部材31a及び第2耐火部材31bを配置することで形成することができる。
第2実施形態の耐火構造では、区画部11(中空壁)で区画された両空間のうち、第2壁部13側の空間が火災側の空間となった場合、第1耐火部材31aによって第1壁部12の貫通孔11aを好適に閉塞することが可能となる。また、区画部11(中空壁)で区画された両空間のうち、第1壁部12側の空間が火災側の空間となった場合、第2耐火部材31bによって第2壁部13の貫通孔11aを好適に閉塞することが可能となる。
The fireproof structure can be formed by disposing the first fireproof member 31a and the second fireproof member 31b on the outer periphery of the resin tubular body 21 inserted in advance in the through hole 11a of the partitioning portion 11.
In the fireproof structure of the second embodiment, when the space on the second wall portion 13 side becomes the fire side space among both spaces partitioned by the partition portion 11 (hollow wall), the first fireproof member 31a It is possible to preferably close the through hole 11 a of the one wall portion 12. Moreover, when the space by the side of the 1st wall part 12 turns into the space by the side of fire among the both spaces divided by the division part 11 (hollow wall), the through-hole of the 2nd wall part 13 by the 2nd fireproof member 31b It is possible to preferably close 11 a.

第2実施形態では、第1実施形態の(1−1)〜(1−3)欄に記載した効果と同様の効果が得られる。また、第2実施形態では、さらに以下の作用及び効果が得られる。
(2−1)耐火構造は、中空壁の第1壁部12に対応して設けられる第1耐火部材31aと、中空壁の第2壁部13に対応して設けられる第2耐火部材31bとを備えている。この場合、上述した作用により、第1壁部12側及び第2壁部13側のいずれの空間で発生する火災に対しても、好適な閉塞機能を発揮させることが可能となる。
In the second embodiment, the same effects as the effects described in the (1-1) to (1-3) columns of the first embodiment can be obtained. In the second embodiment, the following operations and effects can be further obtained.
(2-1) The fireproof structure includes a first fireproof member 31a provided corresponding to the first wall portion 12 of the hollow wall, and a second fireproof member 31b provided corresponding to the second wall portion 13 of the hollow wall. Is equipped. In this case, by the above-described operation, it is possible to exhibit a suitable closing function even against a fire that occurs in any space on the first wall 12 side and the second wall 13 side.

(2−2)第1壁部12側及び第2壁部13側の両空間のうち、例えば、第2壁部13側の空間で火災が発生した場合、火災の熱等で第2壁部13が崩落するおそれがある。本実施形態の耐火構造では、第1耐火部材31aと第2耐火部材31bとが独立して配置されているため、第2壁部13の崩落に伴って第2耐火部材31bが移動したとしても、第1耐火部材31aについては、所定の位置に留まり易くなる。また、第1壁部12側の空間で火災が発生し、第1壁部12が崩落した場合では、第2耐火部材31bが所定の位置に留まり易くなる。すなわち、第1壁部12及び第2壁部13の一方が崩落した場合であっても、第1耐火部材31a及び第2耐火部材31bの他方の閉塞機能を十分に発揮させることが可能となる。したがって、中空壁を有する耐火構造として好適に用いることができる。   (2-2) When a fire occurs, for example, in the space on the side of the second wall 13 among the spaces on the side of the first wall 12 and the side of the second wall 13, the second wall due to the heat of the fire, etc. 13 may collapse. In the fireproof structure of the present embodiment, since the first fireproof member 31a and the second fireproof member 31b are disposed independently, even if the second fireproof member 31b moves with the fall of the second wall portion 13, The first refractory member 31a is likely to stay in a predetermined position. In addition, when a fire occurs in the space on the first wall 12 side and the first wall 12 collapses, the second fireproof member 31 b tends to stay at a predetermined position. That is, even when one of the first wall portion 12 and the second wall portion 13 falls down, the other blocking function of the first fireproof member 31a and the second fireproof member 31b can be sufficiently exhibited. . Therefore, it can be suitably used as a fireproof structure having a hollow wall.

(変更例)
上記実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施することができる。上記実施形態及び以下の変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施することができる。
(Modification example)
The above embodiment can be implemented with the following modifications. The above embodiments and the following modifications can be implemented in combination with one another as long as there is no technical contradiction.

・図6に示すように、耐火構造は、樹脂製管体21の外周に配置された防音層41をさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、耐火部材31を防音層41の外周に配置すればよい。防音層41の構成は特に限定されず、例えば、吸音層と吸音層の外周側に配置された遮音層との積層構造が挙げられる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the fireproof structure may further include a soundproof layer 41 disposed on the outer periphery of the resin tubular body 21. In this case, the fireproof member 31 may be disposed on the outer periphery of the soundproof layer 41. The structure of the soundproof layer 41 is not specifically limited, For example, the laminated structure of a sound absorption layer and the sound insulation layer arrange | positioned at the outer peripheral side of a sound absorption layer is mentioned.

・図6に示すように、耐火構造は、耐火部材31の外周に配置されたコーキング材42をさらに備えていてもよい。コーキング材42は、例えば、耐火部材31の外周面と、貫通孔11aの内周面との隙間を埋めるように樹脂製管体21の周方向に沿って配置される。コーキング材42としては、シリコーン樹脂コーキング材等の樹脂系コーキング材を用いることができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the fireproof structure may further include a caulking material 42 disposed on the outer periphery of the fireproof member 31. The caulking material 42 is disposed, for example, along the circumferential direction of the resin tube 21 so as to fill the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the fireproof member 31 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 11 a. As the caulking material 42, a resin-based caulking material such as a silicone resin caulking material can be used.

・図示を省略するが、樹脂製管体21や上記防音層41と、耐火部材31とを連結する粘着テープを設けてもよい。粘着テープとしては、例えば、ブチルゴムテープを用いることができる。これにより、耐火部材31の位置ずれを長期にわたって抑えることができる。   -Although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, you may provide the adhesive tape which connects the resin-made tubular bodies 21, the said sound-insulation layer 41, and the fireproof member 31. FIG. For example, a butyl rubber tape can be used as the adhesive tape. Thereby, the position shift of the refractory member 31 can be suppressed over a long period of time.

・図1に示すように、第1実施形態の耐火部材31における耐火断熱材層33は、第1端面被覆部33bから保護側に向かって延在する延在部分を有している。このような延在部分については、図7(a)に示すように省略することもできる。   -As shown in FIG. 1, the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 in the fireproof member 31 of 1st Embodiment has the extension part extended toward the protection side from the 1st end surface coating | coated part 33b. Such an extended portion can be omitted as shown in FIG.

・図7(b)に示すように、耐火部材31は、熱膨張材層32を耐火断熱材層33に保持させる保持層43をさらに備えていてもよい。
・耐火断熱層の第2端面被覆部33cを省略することもできる。
-As shown in FIG.7 (b), the fireproof member 31 may further be equipped with the holding | maintenance layer 43 which hold | maintains the thermal expansion material layer 32 to the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33. As shown in FIG.
-The 2nd end face covering part 33c of a fireproof heat insulation layer can also be omitted.

・耐火断熱層の周方向端部33d,33dを省略することもできる。すなわち、耐火断熱層は、連続した筒状に形成されていてもよい。
・熱膨張材層32は、樹脂製管体21の周方向において連続した筒状であってもよいし、周方向において不連続となる両端部を有していてもよい。また、熱膨張材層32は、樹脂製管体21の周方向において分割された複数から構成されてもよい。このような熱膨張材層の形状や数に対応して、耐火断熱材層33の形状や数についても変更してもよい。
-The circumferential direction edge parts 33d and 33d of a fireproof heat insulation layer can also be abbreviate | omitted. That is, the refractory heat insulating layer may be formed in a continuous cylindrical shape.
The thermal expansion material layer 32 may have a cylindrical shape that is continuous in the circumferential direction of the resin tube 21, or may have both end portions that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction. Further, the thermal expansion material layer 32 may be configured of a plurality divided in the circumferential direction of the resin tube 21. The shape and number of the fireproof heat insulating material layer 33 may be changed according to the shape and number of such a thermal expansion material layer.

・上記熱膨張材層32の第2端部32bの端面は、貫通孔11aの開口から突出しているが、第2端部32bの端面が貫通孔11a内(樹脂製管体21の外周面と貫通孔11aの内周面との間)に配置されるように熱膨張材層32の寸法を変更してもよい。   The end surface of the second end portion 32b of the thermal expansion material layer 32 protrudes from the opening of the through hole 11a, but the end surface of the second end portion 32b is within the through hole 11a (the outer peripheral surface of the resin tubular body 21 and You may change the dimension of the thermal expansion material layer 32 so that it may arrange | position between the internal peripheral surfaces of the through-hole 11a.

・耐火部材31には、区画部11の貫通孔11aに対する熱膨張材層32の第1端部32aの位置を合わせるための表示部を設けてもよい。このような表示部は、区画部11の貫通孔11aに予め挿通されている樹脂製管体21の外周側に耐火部材31を配置する際に、例えば、貫通孔11aの開口端等に合わせるように設けることができる。耐火部材31を配置する作業者は、表示部を目印として耐火部材31を配置(挿入)すればよいため、耐火部材31の配置作業を効率化することができる。   The refractory member 31 may be provided with a display part for aligning the position of the first end part 32 a of the thermal expansion material layer 32 with respect to the through hole 11 a of the partition part 11. Such a display unit is arranged so as to be aligned with, for example, the opening end of the through hole 11a when the fireproof member 31 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the resin tubular body 21 inserted in advance in the through hole 11a of the partitioning unit 11. Can be provided. Since the worker who arranges the fireproof member 31 may arrange (insert) the fireproof member 31 with the display portion as a mark, the work of arranging the fireproof member 31 can be made efficient.

・樹脂製管体21は、排水システム以外の用途に用いられるものであってもよい。また、樹脂製管体21は、水平方向以外の方向(例えば、上下方向)に延在するように配置されるものであってもよい。   -The resin-made pipe body 21 may be used for uses other than a drainage system. Moreover, the resin pipe body 21 may be arranged so as to extend in a direction other than the horizontal direction (for example, the vertical direction).

11…区画部(中空壁)、11a…貫通孔、12…第1壁部、13…第2壁部、14…中空部、21…樹脂製管体、31…耐火部材、31a…第1耐火部材、31b…第2耐火部材、32…熱膨張材層、32a…第1端部、32b…第2端部、33…耐火断熱材層、33a…外周被覆部、33b…第1端面被覆部、33d…周方向端部、51…閉塞部、LD…軸方向。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Partition part (hollow wall), 11a ... Through-hole, 12 ... 1st wall part, 13 ... 2nd wall part, 14 ... Hollow part, 21 ... Resin pipe body, 31 ... Fireproof member, 31a ... 1st fireproof Member, 31b ... second fireproof member, 32 ... thermal expansion material layer, 32a ... first end, 32b ... second end, 33 ... fireproof heat insulating material layer, 33a ... outer periphery covering portion, 33b ... first end face covering portion 33d, circumferential end portions, 51, closed portions, LD, axial directions.

Claims (7)

貫通孔を有する区画部と、前記貫通孔に挿通される樹脂製管体と、前記樹脂製管体の外周側に配置される耐火部材とを備える耐火構造であって、
前記耐火部材は、
火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材層と、前記熱膨張材層の外周側に配置される耐火断熱材層と、を備え、
前記熱膨張材層は、前記樹脂製管体の軸方向に沿った両端部である第1端部及び第2端部を有し、
前記第1端部は、前記樹脂製管体の外周面と前記貫通孔の内周面との間に配置され、
前記耐火断熱材層は、前記熱膨張材層の外周側を覆う外周被覆部と前記第1端部の端面を覆う端面被覆部とが連続した構成を有することを特徴とする耐火構造。
A fireproof structure including a partition having a through hole, a resin tube inserted into the through hole, and a fireproof member disposed on an outer peripheral side of the resin tube,
The fireproof member is
The thermal expansion material layer which is thermally expanded by heating at the time of fire, and the fireproof heat insulating material layer disposed on the outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer,
The thermal expansion material layer has a first end and a second end which are both ends along the axial direction of the resin pipe,
The first end portion is disposed between an outer peripheral surface of the resin pipe and an inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
The fireproof heat insulating material layer has a configuration in which an outer peripheral covering portion that covers an outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer and an end surface covering portion that covers an end surface of the first end portion are continuous.
前記第2端部の端面は、前記貫通孔の開口から突出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐火構造。   2. The fireproof structure according to claim 1, wherein an end surface of the second end portion protrudes from an opening of the through hole. 前記耐火断熱材層は、前記樹脂製管体の周方向において不連続となる両端部を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の耐火構造。   3. The fireproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the fireproof heat insulating material layer has discontinuous ends in the circumferential direction of the resin tubular body. 前記耐火断熱材層は、耐火繊維を含むシート材から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の耐火構造。   The said fireproof heat insulating material layer is comprised from the sheet material containing a fireproof fiber, The fireproof structure as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記区画部は、互いに対向して配置される第1壁部及び第2壁部と、前記第1壁部と前記第2壁部との間の中空部とを有する中空壁であり、
前記耐火部材は、前記第1壁部に対応して設けられる第1耐火部材と、前記第2壁部に対応して設けられる第2耐火部材とを備え、
前記第1耐火部材及び前記第2耐火部材は、それぞれ前記第2端部が前記中空壁の中空部側となるように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の耐火構造。
The partition is a hollow wall having a first wall and a second wall disposed opposite to each other, and a hollow portion between the first wall and the second wall.
The fireproof member includes a first fireproof member provided corresponding to the first wall, and a second fireproof member provided corresponding to the second wall.
The said 1st fireproof member and the said 2nd fireproof member are each arrange | positioned so that the said 2nd edge part may become the hollow part side of the said hollow wall, The any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The fireproof structure described in the paragraph.
前記第1耐火部材と前記第2耐火部材とは独立して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の耐火構造。   The fireproof structure according to claim 5, wherein the first fireproof member and the second fireproof member are arranged independently. 区画部の有する貫通孔に挿通される樹脂製管体の外周側に配置される耐火部材であって、
火災時の加熱により熱膨張する熱膨張材層と、前記熱膨張材層の外周側に配置される耐火断熱材層と、を備え、
前記熱膨張材層は、前記樹脂製管体の軸方向に沿った両端部となる第1端部及び第2端部を有し、
前記第1端部は、前記樹脂製管体の外周面と前記貫通孔の内周面との間に配置され、
前記耐火断熱材層は、前記熱膨張材層の外周側を覆う外周被覆部と前記第1端部の端面を覆う端面被覆部とが連続した構成を有することを特徴とする耐火部材。
It is a fireproof member disposed on the outer peripheral side of a resin tube which is inserted through the through hole of the dividing portion,
The thermal expansion material layer which is thermally expanded by heating at the time of fire, and the fireproof heat insulating material layer disposed on the outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer,
The thermal expansion material layer has a first end and a second end which are both ends along the axial direction of the resin pipe,
The first end portion is disposed between an outer peripheral surface of the resin pipe and an inner peripheral surface of the through hole.
The fireproof heat insulating material layer has a configuration in which an outer peripheral covering portion that covers an outer peripheral side of the thermal expansion material layer and an end surface covering portion that covers an end surface of the first end portion are continuous.
JP2018009717A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 Fire resistant structure and fireproof member Pending JP2019127987A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021038829A (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 株式会社クボタケミックス Drainage piping member and fireproof zone structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021038829A (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 株式会社クボタケミックス Drainage piping member and fireproof zone structure
JP7345324B2 (en) 2019-09-05 2023-09-15 株式会社クボタケミックス Drainage piping components and fire protection compartment structure

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