JP2019116529A - Polishing composition, and method for adjusting polishing rate - Google Patents

Polishing composition, and method for adjusting polishing rate Download PDF

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JP2019116529A
JP2019116529A JP2017250050A JP2017250050A JP2019116529A JP 2019116529 A JP2019116529 A JP 2019116529A JP 2017250050 A JP2017250050 A JP 2017250050A JP 2017250050 A JP2017250050 A JP 2017250050A JP 2019116529 A JP2019116529 A JP 2019116529A
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polishing
copper
polishing composition
resin
polishing rate
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JP7057662B2 (en
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和樹 森山
Kazuki Moriyama
和樹 森山
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Nitta DuPont Inc
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Nitta Haas Inc
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Priority to JP2017250050A priority Critical patent/JP7057662B2/en
Priority to KR1020207017310A priority patent/KR20200093578A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/047847 priority patent/WO2019131762A1/en
Priority to CN201880080958.2A priority patent/CN111511869A/en
Priority to SG11202005997WA priority patent/SG11202005997WA/en
Priority to TW107147150A priority patent/TW201930539A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/04Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
    • B24B37/042Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
    • B24B37/044Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor characterised by the composition of the lapping agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/26Cleaning or polishing of the conductive pattern

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a polishing composition that can adjust a polishing rate of copper or a copper alloy to a polishing rate of a resin, and a method for adjusting a polishing rate using the polishing composition.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a polishing composition that polishes copper or a copper alloy and a resin, the polishing composition containing an alumina abrasive grain, glycine, hydrogen peroxide water, and water. The polishing composition further may contain an anion surfactant. The anion surfactant is preferably alkyl benzene sulfonic acid. There is also provided a method that adjusts a polishing rate of copper or a copper alloy to a polishing rate of a resin by adjusting the content of the glycine.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、研磨組成物、及び、該研磨組成物を用いた研磨速度を調整する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a polishing composition and a method of adjusting a polishing rate using the polishing composition.

近年、プリント基板、モジュール基板、パッケージ基板等の小型化及び高集積化に伴い、配線の微細化及び高密度化が進められている。この配線は、幾重にも重ねられて凹凸を形成することから、研磨により該凹凸を除去し、平坦にする必要がある。   In recent years, with the miniaturization and high integration of printed circuit boards, module substrates, package substrates and the like, miniaturization and high density of wiring have been promoted. Since this wiring is stacked several times to form asperities, it is necessary to remove the asperities by polishing and make it flat.

従来、プリント基板等では、樹脂からなる絶縁基板上に銅又は銅合金からなる配線を積層させることにより導電層を形成する。銅又は銅合金を研磨する研磨組成物としては、例えば、コロイダルシリカ等の砥粒と、銅錯化剤と、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミンと、水とを含む研磨組成物が知られている(特許文献1)。   Conventionally, in a printed circuit board or the like, a conductive layer is formed by laminating a wiring made of copper or a copper alloy on an insulating substrate made of a resin. As a polishing composition for polishing copper or a copper alloy, for example, a polishing composition including abrasive grains such as colloidal silica, a copper complexing agent, triethanolamine alkylbenzene sulfonate, and water is known ( Patent Document 1).

特開2015−90922号公報JP, 2015-90922, A

最近では、銅又は銅合金を研磨する際、絶縁基板を構成する樹脂も同時に研磨したいという要望がある。特に、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整しながら、銅又は銅合金と樹脂とを同時に研磨することが望まれている。しかしながら、銅又は銅合金と樹脂とを同時に研磨する研磨組成物について、これまで何ら検討がされていなかった。   Recently, when polishing copper or copper alloy, there is a demand for simultaneously polishing the resin constituting the insulating substrate. In particular, it is desirable to simultaneously polish copper or copper alloy and resin while adjusting the polishing speed of copper or copper alloy to the polishing speed of resin. However, no study has been made on polishing compositions for simultaneously polishing copper or copper alloy and resin.

本発明は、このような現状に鑑みてなされたものであり、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整することが可能な研磨組成物を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a current situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a polishing composition capable of adjusting the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy to the polishing rate of resin.

本発明者らは、アルミナ砥粒、グリシン、過酸化水素水及び水を含む研磨組成物を用いて銅又は銅合金と樹脂とを同時に研磨する際、前記グリシンの含有量を調整することにより、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整することができることを見出した。本発明の要旨は、以下の通りである。   The present inventors adjust the content of glycine when simultaneously polishing a copper or copper alloy and a resin using a polishing composition containing alumina abrasive grains, glycine, hydrogen peroxide water and water. It has been found that the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy can be adjusted relative to the polishing rate of the resin. The gist of the present invention is as follows.

本発明に係る研磨組成物は、銅又は銅合金と樹脂とを研磨し、アルミナ砥粒と、グリシンと、過酸化水素水と、水と、を含む。   The polishing composition according to the present invention polishes copper or a copper alloy and a resin, and contains alumina abrasive grains, glycine, a hydrogen peroxide solution, and water.

前記研磨組成物は、過酸化水素水を含むため、グリシンの含有量を調整することにより、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整することができる。また、前記研磨組成物は、グリシンを含むことにより、銅又は銅合金の研磨後の表面粗さを低減することができる。   Since the polishing composition contains a hydrogen peroxide solution, the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy relative to the polishing rate of the resin can be adjusted by adjusting the content of glycine. Moreover, the said polishing composition can reduce the surface roughness after grinding | polishing of copper or copper alloy by containing glycine.

本発明に係る研磨組成物は、さらに、アニオン界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。   The polishing composition according to the present invention preferably further contains an anionic surfactant.

本発明に係る研磨組成物は、グリシンを含むことにより、樹脂の研磨速度に対する前記銅又は銅合金の研磨速度が上昇する場合がある。しかしながら、本発明に係る研磨組成物がアニオン界面活性剤を含むことにより、該アニオン界面活性剤が、研磨の際、銅又は銅合金の表面に吸着して、前記銅又は銅合金を保護する。その結果、樹脂の研磨速度に対する前記銅又は銅合金の研磨速度の上昇を抑制することができる。さらに、前記アニオン界面活性剤は、アルミナ砥粒表面に吸着することによりクラスターを形成し、前記アルミナ砥粒の分散性を向上させる。これにより、前記アルミナ砥粒の沈降を防ぐことができるため、研磨組成物を研磨パッド上に均一に供給することができる。また、形成された前記クラスターの粒子径は、前記アルミナ砥粒の粒子径よりも大きくなる。これにより、樹脂の研磨速度を向上させることができる。   The polishing composition according to the present invention may increase the polishing rate of the copper or copper alloy with respect to the polishing rate of the resin by containing glycine. However, when the polishing composition according to the present invention contains an anionic surfactant, the anionic surfactant adsorbs to the surface of the copper or copper alloy during polishing to protect the copper or copper alloy. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in the polishing rate of the copper or copper alloy with respect to the polishing rate of the resin. Furthermore, the said anionic surfactant adsorb | sucks to an alumina abrasive grain surface, forms a cluster, and improves the dispersibility of the said alumina abrasive grain. Thereby, since the sedimentation of the alumina abrasive can be prevented, the polishing composition can be uniformly supplied on the polishing pad. In addition, the particle diameter of the formed cluster is larger than the particle diameter of the alumina abrasive. Thereby, the polishing rate of resin can be improved.

本発明に係る研磨組成物は、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸であることが好ましい。   In the polishing composition according to the present invention, the anionic surfactant is preferably an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid.

アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸は、研磨の際、銅又は銅合金の表面により吸着しやすい。その結果、樹脂の研磨速度に対して前記銅又は銅合金の研磨速度の上昇をより抑制することができる。また、アルミナ砥粒は、表面にアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸が吸着することによりクラスターを形成し、分散性がより向上する。その結果、前記アルミナ砥粒の沈降をより防ぐことができるため、研磨組成物を研磨パッド上により均一に供給することができる。さらに、形成された前記クラスターの粒子径は、前記アルミナ砥粒の粒子径よりもより大きくなる。これにより、樹脂の研磨速度をより向上させることができる。   The alkyl benzene sulfonic acid is more easily adsorbed by the surface of the copper or copper alloy during polishing. As a result, it is possible to further suppress an increase in the polishing rate of the copper or copper alloy with respect to the polishing rate of the resin. In addition, alumina abrasive grains form clusters by adsorption of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid on the surface, and the dispersibility is further improved. As a result, since the sedimentation of the alumina abrasive can be further prevented, the polishing composition can be more uniformly supplied on the polishing pad. Furthermore, the particle diameter of the formed cluster is larger than the particle diameter of the alumina abrasive. Thereby, the polishing rate of the resin can be further improved.

本発明に係る研磨組成物は、pHが、7.0以上11.0以下であることが好ましい。   The polishing composition according to the present invention preferably has a pH of 7.0 or more and 11.0 or less.

斯かる構成により、樹脂に対する機械的研磨力が向上し、樹脂の研磨速度を向上させることができる。一方、銅又は銅合金に対しては、前記銅又は銅合金の表面にアニオン界面活性剤が吸着することにより、前記銅又は銅合金の研磨速度の上昇を抑制することができる。   According to such a configuration, the mechanical polishing power to the resin can be improved, and the polishing rate of the resin can be improved. On the other hand, for copper or copper alloy, an increase in polishing rate of the copper or copper alloy can be suppressed by the adsorption of the anionic surfactant on the surface of the copper or copper alloy.

本発明に係る研磨速度を調整する方法は、本発明に係る研磨組成物を用いて、前記グリシンの含有量を調整することにより、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整する。   The method of adjusting the polishing rate according to the present invention adjusts the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy relative to the polishing rate of a resin by adjusting the content of glycine using the polishing composition according to the present invention.

斯かる構成により、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を容易に調整することができる。   Such a configuration makes it possible to easily adjust the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy to the polishing rate of resin.

本発明によれば、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整することが可能な研磨組成物、及び、該研磨組成物を用いた研磨速度を調整する方法を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a polishing composition capable of adjusting the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy to the polishing rate of resin, and a method of adjusting the polishing rate using the polishing composition. .

実施例の研磨組成物を用いてポリイミド及び銅を研磨した際の研磨速度、並びに、銅を研磨した後の表面粗さを示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the polishing rate at the time of grind | polishing polyimide and copper using the polishing composition of an Example, and the surface roughness after grind | polishing copper. 比較例の研磨組成物を用いてポリイミド及び銅を研磨した際の研磨速度、並びに、銅を研磨した後の表面粗さを示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the polishing rate at the time of grind | polishing polyimide and copper using the polishing composition of a comparative example, and the surface roughness after grind | polishing copper.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る研磨組成物について説明する。   Hereinafter, a polishing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

<研磨組成物>
本発明の実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、アルミナ砥粒、グリシン、過酸化水素水及び水を含む。
<Abrasive composition>
A polishing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises alumina abrasive, glycine, hydrogen peroxide water and water.

(アルミナ砥粒)
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、アルミナ砥粒を含有する。前記アルミナ砥粒としては、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の各種アルミナ粒子の中から適宜選択して用いることができる。このような公知のアルミナ粒子としては、例えば、α−アルミナ、γ−アルミナ、δ−アルミナ、θ−アルミナ、η−アルミナ、κ−アルミナ、χ−アルミナ等が挙げられる。また、製法による分類に基づき、ヒュームドアルミナと称されるアルミナ(典型的にはアルミナ塩を高温焼成する際に生産されるアルミナ微粒子)、コロイダルアルミナ又はアルミナゾルと称されるアルミナ(例えばベーマイト等のアルミナ水和物)も、前記公知のアルミナ粒子の例に含まれる。これらのアルミナ粒子は、単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
(Alumina abrasive grains)
The polishing composition according to the present embodiment contains alumina abrasive grains. The alumina abrasive is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from various known alumina particles. Examples of such known alumina particles include α-alumina, γ-alumina, δ-alumina, θ-alumina, η-alumina, κ-alumina, χ-alumina and the like. Also, based on classification according to production method, alumina called fumed alumina (typically alumina fine particles produced when firing alumina salt at high temperature), alumina called colloidal alumina or alumina sol (eg boehmite etc.) Alumina hydrate) is also included in the examples of the known alumina particles. These alumina particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前記研磨組成物における、前記アルミナ砥粒の含有量は、0.3質量%以上であることが好ましく、5.0質量%以下であることが好ましい。前記アルミナ砥粒の含有量が前記範囲であると、高い研磨性を維持しつつ、保存安定性の低下を抑制することができる。前記アルミナ砥粒の含有量は、1.0質量%以上であることがより好ましく、3.0質量%以下であることがより好ましい。なお、前記アルミナ砥粒が2種以上含まれる場合、前記アルミナ砥粒の含有量は、前記アルミナ砥粒の合計含有量とする。   The content of the alumina abrasive in the polishing composition is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5.0% by mass or less. When the content of the alumina abrasive grains is in the above range, it is possible to suppress a decrease in storage stability while maintaining high polishing properties. The content of the alumina abrasive is more preferably 1.0% by mass or more, and more preferably 3.0% by mass or less. In addition, when 2 or more types of said alumina abrasives are contained, let content of the said alumina abrasives be the total content of the said alumina abrasives.

(グリシン)
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、グリシンを含有する。前記研磨組成物は、後述する過酸化水素水を含むため、グリシンの含有量を調整することにより、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整することができる。また、グリシンは、銅又は銅合金の研磨後の表面粗さを低減することができる。
(glycine)
The polishing composition according to the present embodiment contains glycine. Since the polishing composition contains a hydrogen peroxide solution described later, the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy relative to the polishing rate of the resin can be adjusted by adjusting the content of glycine. Glycine can also reduce the surface roughness after polishing of copper or copper alloy.

前記研磨組成物における、前記グリシンの含有量は、0.3質量%以上であることが好ましく、15.0質量%以下であることが好ましい。前記グリシンの含有量が前記範囲であると、銅又は銅合金の研磨後の表面粗さをより低減することができる。前記グリシンの含有量は、0.4質量%以上であることがより好ましく、5.0質量%以下であることがより好ましい。   The content of glycine in the polishing composition is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and more preferably 15.0% by mass or less. The surface roughness after grinding | polishing of copper or copper alloy can be reduced more as content of the said glycine is the said range. As for content of the said glycine, it is more preferable that it is 0.4 mass% or more, and it is more preferable that it is 5.0 mass% or less.

(過酸化水素水)
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、過酸化水素水を含有する。前記研磨組成物における、前記過酸化水素水の含有量は、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を精度良く調整する観点から、0.1質量%以上であることが好ましく、3.0質量%以下であることが好ましい。
(Hydrogen peroxide water)
The polishing composition according to the present embodiment contains a hydrogen peroxide solution. The content of the hydrogen peroxide solution in the polishing composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more from the viewpoint of precisely adjusting the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy to the polishing rate of the resin, It is preferable that it is 0 mass% or less.

(アニオン界面活性剤)
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、必要に応じて、アニオン界面活性剤を含んでいてもよい。前記アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリアクリル酸、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、アルカンスルホン酸及びα−オレフィンスルホン酸、並びに、これらの塩等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩であることが好ましい。なお、これらのアニオン界面活性剤は、単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
(Anionic surfactant)
The polishing composition according to the present embodiment may contain an anionic surfactant, if necessary. Examples of the anionic surfactant include polyacrylic acid, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, alkanesulfonic acid and α-olefinsulfonic acid, and salts thereof. Among these, alkyl benzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof is preferable. These anionic surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前記アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸としては、例えば、C6からC20のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸が挙げられ、具体的には、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、トリデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、テトラデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、銅又は銅合金の表面への吸着速度及び研磨の容易性の観点から、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸であることが好ましい。また、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩としては、例えば、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。   Examples of the alkyl benzene sulfonic acid include C6 to C20 alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, and specifically, decyl benzene sulfonic acid, undecyl benzene sulfonic acid, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, tridecyl benzene sulfonic acid, tetradecyl benzene A sulfonic acid etc. are mentioned. Among these, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of the adsorption rate to the surface of copper or copper alloy and the easiness of polishing. Further, as the alkylbenzene sulfonate, for example, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, triethanolamine alkylbenzene sulfonate and the like can be mentioned.

本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、アニオン界面活性剤を含むことにより、該アニオン界面活性剤が、研磨の際、銅又は銅合金の表面に吸着して、前記銅又は銅合金を保護する。その結果、樹脂の研磨速度に対する前記銅又は銅合金の研磨速度の上昇を抑制することができる。さらに、前記研磨組成物において、アニオン界面活性剤は、前記アルミナ砥粒表面に吸着することによりクラスターを形成し、前記アルミナ砥粒の分散性を向上させる。これにより、前記アルミナ砥粒の沈降を防ぐことができるため、研磨組成物を研磨パッド上に均一に供給することができる。また、形成された前記クラスターの粒子径は、前記アルミナの粒子径よりも大きくなる。これにより、樹脂の研磨速度を向上させることができる。   The polishing composition according to the present embodiment contains an anionic surfactant, so that the anionic surfactant adsorbs to the surface of copper or copper alloy during polishing to protect the copper or copper alloy. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in the polishing rate of the copper or copper alloy with respect to the polishing rate of the resin. Furthermore, in the polishing composition, the anionic surfactant adsorbs to the surface of the alumina abrasive grains to form clusters, thereby improving the dispersibility of the alumina abrasive grains. Thereby, since the sedimentation of the alumina abrasive can be prevented, the polishing composition can be uniformly supplied on the polishing pad. Further, the particle diameter of the formed cluster is larger than the particle diameter of the alumina. Thereby, the polishing rate of resin can be improved.

前記研磨組成物における、前記アニオン界面活性剤の含有量は、0.3質量%以上であることが好ましく、3.0質量%以下であることが好ましい。前記アニオン界面活性剤の含有量が前記範囲であると、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度の上昇をより抑制することができる。前記アニオン界面活性剤の含有量は、0.5質量%以上であることがより好ましく、1.5質量%以下であることがより好ましい。なお、前記アニオン界面活性剤が2種以上含まれる場合、前記アニオン界面活性剤の含有量は、前記アニオン界面活性剤の合計含有量とする。   The content of the anionic surfactant in the polishing composition is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and more preferably 3.0% by mass or less. When the content of the anionic surfactant is in the above range, it is possible to further suppress an increase in the polishing rate of the copper or copper alloy with respect to the polishing rate of the resin. As for content of the said anionic surfactant, it is more preferable that it is 0.5 mass% or more, and it is more preferable that it is 1.5 mass% or less. In addition, when 2 or more types of said anionic surfactant are contained, let content of the said anionic surfactant be the total content of the said anionic surfactant.

(水)
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、アルミナ砥粒、グリシン及び界面活性剤が水に溶解又は懸濁されている。前記水は、アルミナ砥粒、グリシン及び界面活性剤の各種作用を阻害しないように、イオン交換水等の不純物が少ないものを用いることが好ましい。
(water)
In the polishing composition according to this embodiment, alumina abrasive grains, glycine and a surfactant are dissolved or suspended in water. As the water, it is preferable to use water having few impurities such as ion-exchanged water so as not to inhibit various actions of alumina abrasive grains, glycine and surfactant.

(消泡剤)
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、必要に応じて、消泡剤を含んでいてもよい。斯かる構成により、研磨組成物の泡立ちを抑制し、銅又は銅合金及び樹脂をより均一に研磨することができる。前記消泡剤としては、例えば、シリコーンエマルジョン、ノニオン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。前記研磨組成物における、前記消泡剤の含有量は、0.05質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.3質量%以下であることが好ましい。
(Defoamer)
The polishing composition according to the present embodiment may contain an antifoaming agent, if necessary. According to such a configuration, foaming of the polishing composition can be suppressed, and copper or copper alloy and resin can be polished more uniformly. Examples of the antifoaming agent include silicone emulsions and nonionic surfactants. The content of the antifoaming agent in the polishing composition is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and preferably 0.3% by mass or less.

(pH調整剤)
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、pHが、7.0以上11.0以下であることが好ましい。斯かる構成により、樹脂に対する機械的研磨力が向上し、樹脂の研磨速度を向上させることができる。一方、銅又は銅合金に対しては、前記銅又は銅合金の表面にアニオン界面活性剤が吸着することにより、前記銅又は銅合金の研磨速度の上昇を抑制することができる。pHを前記範囲に調整するため、本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、必要に応じて、pH調整剤を含んでいてもよい。前記pH調整剤としては、例えば、有機酸、無機酸等の酸、アンモニア、KOH等の無機塩基、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)等の有機塩基等が挙げられる。
(PH adjuster)
The polishing composition according to the present embodiment preferably has a pH of 7.0 or more and 11.0 or less. According to such a configuration, the mechanical polishing power to the resin can be improved, and the polishing rate of the resin can be improved. On the other hand, for copper or copper alloy, an increase in polishing rate of the copper or copper alloy can be suppressed by the adsorption of the anionic surfactant on the surface of the copper or copper alloy. In order to adjust the pH to the above-mentioned range, the polishing composition according to the present embodiment may contain a pH adjuster, if necessary. Examples of the pH adjuster include acids such as organic acids and inorganic acids, inorganic bases such as ammonia and KOH, and organic bases such as tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH).

なお、本発明に係る研磨組成物は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではない。また、本発明に係る研磨組成物は、上述の作用効果に限定されるものでもない。本発明に係る研磨組成物は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。   The polishing composition according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. In addition, the polishing composition according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described effects. The polishing composition according to the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the present invention.

<研磨対象物>
本実施形態に係る研磨組成物は、銅又は銅合金と樹脂とを研磨する。前記銅又は銅合金としては、例えば、銅、錫−銅合金、ニッケル−銅合金等が挙げられる。また、前記樹脂としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂等が挙げられる。
<Polished object>
The polishing composition according to the present embodiment polishes copper or a copper alloy and a resin. Examples of the copper or copper alloy include copper, tin-copper alloy, nickel-copper alloy and the like. Moreover, as said resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyimide resin etc. are mentioned, for example.

本実施形態に係る研磨組成物で研磨する研磨対象物としては、銅又は銅合金と樹脂とを含むプリント基板、モジュール基板、パッケージ基板等が挙げられる。   Examples of the object to be polished by the polishing composition according to this embodiment include a printed circuit board containing copper or copper alloy and a resin, a module board, a package board, and the like.

<研磨速度を調整する方法>
本実施形態に係る研磨速度を調整する方法は、上述の研磨組成物を用いて、グリシンの含有量を調整することにより、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整する。斯かる構成により、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を容易に調整することができる。
<Method to adjust the polishing rate>
The method of adjusting the polishing rate according to the present embodiment adjusts the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy relative to the polishing rate of resin by adjusting the content of glycine using the above-mentioned polishing composition. Such a configuration makes it possible to easily adjust the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy to the polishing rate of resin.

以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<研磨組成物の調整>
表1に示す組成の研磨組成物A〜I(実施例)、及び、表2に示す組成の研磨組成物a〜e(比較例)を作製した。表2に示す組成の研磨組成物a〜eは、過酸化水素水を含まない代わりに水の含有量を増やしたこと以外は、それぞれ、表1に示す組成の研磨組成物A〜Eと同様である。各成分の詳細を以下に示す。
アルミナ砥粒:A9225(サンゴバン(株)製)
グリシン:扶桑化学工業(株)製
LAS:ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン(東邦化学工業(株)製)
シリコーン系消泡剤:シリコーンエマルジョン(センカ(株)製)
KOH:東亞合成(株)製
過酸化水素水:関東化学(株)製
水:イオン交換水
<Preparation of Abrasive Composition>
Polishing compositions A to I (examples) having the compositions shown in Table 1 and polishing compositions a to e (comparative examples) having the compositions shown in Table 2 were produced. The polishing compositions a to e having the compositions shown in Table 2 are the same as the polishing compositions A to E having the compositions shown in Table 1 except that the content of water is increased instead of containing no hydrogen peroxide solution. It is. Details of each component are shown below.
Alumina abrasive grain: A9225 (manufactured by Saint-Gobain Co., Ltd.)
Glycine: manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. LAS: triethanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
Silicone antifoaming agent: silicone emulsion (manufactured by Senka Co., Ltd.)
KOH: Toagosei Co., Ltd. Hydrogen peroxide: Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. Water: Ion-exchanged water

<pHの測定>
各研磨組成物のpHは、pHメーターを用いて測定した。
<Measurement of pH>
The pH of each polishing composition was measured using a pH meter.

<研磨速度の測定>
各研磨組成物を用いて、下記条件で被研磨物を研磨し、研磨速度を求めた。結果を表1及び2、並びに、図1及び2に示す。
被研磨物:ポリイミド(シリコンウェハに成膜)、銅(シリコンウェハにメッキ)
研磨機:FREX((株)荏原製作所製)
研磨圧:3psi
スラリー流量:300mL/min
プラテン回転数/キャリア回転数:103rpm/97rpm
研磨時間:1min
研磨パッド:IC1000(ニッタ・ハース(株)製)
<Measurement of polishing rate>
An object to be polished was polished using the respective polishing compositions under the following conditions, and the polishing rate was determined. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and in FIGS.
Object to be polished: polyimide (deposited on silicon wafer), copper (plated on silicon wafer)
Polishing machine: FREX (manufactured by Ebara Corporation)
Polishing pressure: 3 psi
Slurry flow rate: 300 mL / min
Platen rotation speed / Carrier rotation speed: 103rpm / 97rpm
Polishing time: 1 min
Polishing pad: IC 1000 (manufactured by Nitta Haas Co., Ltd.)

<表面粗さの測定>
各研磨組成物を用いて銅を研磨した後、非接触表面粗さ測定器(Wyko NT9300、Veeco社製)を用いて、銅の表面粗さRaを測定した。測定結果を表1及び2、並びに、図1及び2に示す。
<Measurement of surface roughness>
After copper was polished using each polishing composition, the surface roughness Ra of copper was measured using a noncontact surface roughness tester (Wyko NT9300, manufactured by Veeco). The measurement results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and FIGS. 1 and 2.

<分散安定性の評価>
各研磨組成物100mlを、側面が透明又は半透明であるプラスチック容器に取り分けて充分に撹拌した後、室温で10分間静置することにより、各研磨組成物のスラリーを得た。そして、各スラリーを目視観察することにより、分散安定性の評価を行った。評価基準は以下の通りである。評価結果を表1に示す。
○:砥粒が容器下部に沈降した様子が観察されない。
×:砥粒が容器下部に沈降している様子が観察される。
<Evaluation of dispersion stability>
The slurry of each polishing composition was obtained by dividing 100 ml of each polishing composition into a plastic container whose side is transparent or translucent and sufficiently stirring, and then standing at room temperature for 10 minutes. And evaluation of dispersion stability was performed by visually observing each slurry. Evaluation criteria are as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
:: Abrasive grains are not observed to settle in the lower part of the container.
X: Abrasive grains are observed to settle in the lower part of the container.

表1に示すように、本発明の要件をすべて満たす研磨組成物A〜Eでは、グリシンの含有量に応じて、ポリイミド樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅の研磨速度を調整することができる。また、本発明の要件をすべて満たす研磨組成物C,F,G,H及びIでは、LASを含有することにより、ポリイミド樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅の研磨速度の上昇を抑制することができる。   As shown in Table 1, in polishing compositions A to E satisfying all the requirements of the present invention, the polishing rate of copper to the polishing rate of the polyimide resin can be adjusted according to the content of glycine. In addition, in the polishing compositions C, F, G, H and I satisfying all the requirements of the present invention, the increase of the polishing rate of copper with respect to the polishing rate of the polyimide resin can be suppressed by containing LAS.

一方、表2に示すように、過酸化水素水を含まない研磨組成物a〜eは、グリシンの含有量を変化させても、ポリイミド樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅の研磨速度を調整することができない。   On the other hand, as shown in Table 2, the polishing compositions a to e containing no hydrogen peroxide solution can not adjust the polishing rate of copper to the polishing rate of the polyimide resin even if the content of glycine is changed. .

Claims (5)

銅又は銅合金と樹脂とを研磨する研磨組成物であって、
アルミナ砥粒と、
グリシンと、
過酸化水素水と、
水と、
を含む、研磨組成物。
A polishing composition for polishing copper or copper alloy and resin, comprising:
Alumina abrasive grains,
With glycine
Hydrogen peroxide solution,
water and,
And polishing composition.
さらに、アニオン界面活性剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の研磨組成物。   The polishing composition according to claim 1, further comprising an anionic surfactant. 前記アニオン界面活性剤が、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸である、請求項2に記載の研磨組成物。   The polishing composition according to claim 2, wherein the anionic surfactant is an alkyl benzene sulfonic acid. pHが、7.0以上11.0以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の研磨組成物。   The polishing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pH is 7.0 or more and 11.0 or less. 請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の研磨組成物を用いて研磨速度を調整する方法であって、
前記グリシンの含有量を調整することにより、樹脂の研磨速度に対する銅又は銅合金の研磨速度を調整する方法。



A method of adjusting a polishing rate using the polishing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A method of adjusting the polishing rate of copper or copper alloy to the polishing rate of resin by adjusting the content of glycine.



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PCT/JP2018/047847 WO2019131762A1 (en) 2017-12-26 2018-12-26 Abrasive composition and method for adjusting abrasion rate
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