JP2019116427A - 歯周病の予防又は改善剤 - Google Patents
歯周病の予防又は改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019116427A JP2019116427A JP2017249913A JP2017249913A JP2019116427A JP 2019116427 A JP2019116427 A JP 2019116427A JP 2017249913 A JP2017249913 A JP 2017249913A JP 2017249913 A JP2017249913 A JP 2017249913A JP 2019116427 A JP2019116427 A JP 2019116427A
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- Prior art keywords
- periodontal disease
- gum
- phosphocholine group
- sodium
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
項1. ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、歯周病の予防又は治療剤。
項2. 前記ホスホコリン基含有重合体が、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体である、項1に記載の歯周病の予防又は治療剤。
項3. 液体歯磨剤、液状歯磨剤、練歯磨剤、又は洗口液である、項1又は2に記載の歯周病の予防又は治療剤。
本発明の予防・治療剤は、ホスホコリン基含有重合体を有効成分として使用する。ホスホコリン基含有重合体には、歯肉の活性化作用、歯肉の修復促進作用、歯周病菌が産生するLPS存在下での歯肉の活性化作用、及びLPS存在下で歯肉組織内で産生されるコラーゲン分解酵素の活性抑制作用を有しており、効果的に歯周病を予防又は改善することができる。
本発明の予防・治療剤は、ホスホコリン基含有重合体以外に、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、製剤形態に応じて、当該技術分野で通常使用される成分を含有していてもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、防腐剤、殺菌剤、抗菌剤、消炎剤、研磨剤、グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ(GTase)阻害剤、プラーク抑制剤、知覚過敏抑制剤、歯石予防剤、歯質強化/再石灰化剤、増粘剤、湿潤剤、賦形剤、香料、甘味剤、色素、消臭剤、界面活性剤、溶剤、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の予防・治療剤の剤型については、口腔内に適用可能であることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、液状又は半固形状(ゲル状、ペースト状)が挙げられる。
本発明の予防・治療剤は、歯周病の予防又は改善の目的で、口腔内に適用して使用される。本発明の予防・治療剤は、歯肉の活性化作用、歯肉の修復促進作用、歯周病菌が産生するLPS存在下での歯肉の活性化作用、及びLPS存在下で歯肉組織内で産生されるコラーゲン分解酵素の活性抑制作用を総合的に発揮するので、歯周病が発症し難い口腔内環境を形成でき、更に歯周病の進行抑制、及び歯周病の症状の緩和が可能になる。なお、本発明において、「歯肉の活性化」とは、歯肉細胞(歯肉上皮細胞、歯肉線維芽細胞)の増殖能を向上させることである。
ヒト口腔歯肉扁平上皮細胞Ca9-22(JCRB0625、JCRB生物資源バンク)及びヒト口腔歯肉繊維芽細胞HGF-1(CRL-2014、ATCC)を、ヒト口腔歯肉扁平上皮細胞は10%FBS(ウシ胎仔血清)を含むE-MEM培地に、ヒト口腔歯肉繊維芽細胞は10%FBSを含むD-MEM培地に各々懸濁し、96wellプレートにそれぞれ5×103cells/wellとなるように播種した。細胞播種1日後、培養液を除去し、表1に示す試験液を100μL/wellとなるように各ウェルに添加した。
ヒト口腔歯肉扁平上皮細胞Ca9-22(JCRB0625、JCRB生物資源バンク)を10%FBSを含むE-MEM培地に懸濁し、24wellプレートにそれぞれ1×105cells/wellとなるように播種した。細胞播種1日後、細胞がコンフルエントの状態になったことを確認し、セルスクラッチャーを使用してウェルの真ん中に2mm幅の傷をつけた。次いで、培養液を除去し、表3に示す試験液を500μL/wellとなるように各ウェルに添加した。
ヒト口腔歯肉扁平上皮細胞Ca9-22(JCRB0625、JCRB生物資源バンク)を10%FBSを含むE-MEM培地に懸濁し、96wellプレートに5×103cells/wellとなるように播種した。細胞播種1日後、培養液を除去し、表5に示す試験液を100μL/wellとなるように各ウェルに添加した。
ヒト口腔歯肉繊維芽細胞HGF-1(CRL-2014、ATCC)を10%FBSを含むD-MEM highグルコース培地に懸濁し、96wellプレートに1×104cells/wellとなるように播種した。細胞播種1日後、培養液を除去し、表7に示す試験液を100μL/wellとなるように各ウェルに添加した。
以上の試験例1〜4で実証された通り、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体は、歯肉の活性化作用、歯肉の修復促進作用、歯周病菌が産生するLPS存在下での歯肉の活性化作用、及びLPS存在下で歯肉組織内で産生されるコラーゲン分解酵素の活性抑制作用を有しており、歯周病菌の予防又は改善に必要とされる生体機能を総合的に発揮させることができる。即ち、以上の結果から、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体は、歯周病の予防又は改善に有効であることが明らかとなった。
表9に示す練歯磨剤、及び表10に示すマウスリンスを調製した。当該練歯磨剤及びマウスリンスは、ホスホコリン基含有重合体(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体、ポリメタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン、又はポリクオタニウム-64)が含まれており、歯肉の活性化作用、歯肉の修復促進作用、歯周病菌が産生するLPS存在下での歯肉の活性化作用、及びLPS存在下で歯肉組織内で産生されるコラーゲン分解酵素の活性抑制作用に基づいて、歯周病菌の予防又は改善する効果が得られるものである。
Claims (3)
- ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、歯周病の予防又は治療剤。
- 前記ホスホコリン基含有重合体が、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体である、請求項1に記載の歯周病の予防又は治療剤。
- 液体歯磨剤、液状歯磨剤、練歯磨剤、又は洗口液である、請求項1又は2に記載の歯周病の予防又は治療剤。
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JP2011153101A (ja) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-11 | Nof Corp | 口腔用微生物付着防止剤 |
KR101370658B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-03-10 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 개선된 세균 침착 저해력을 갖는 치과용 레진 |
JP2015000853A (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-01-05 | 日油株式会社 | 歯肉炎予防剤 |
JP2016037455A (ja) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-22 | アース製薬株式会社 | ステイン付着抑制剤および口腔用組成物 |
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JP2021038171A (ja) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-11 | 日油株式会社 | 消毒用組成物 |
JP7363218B2 (ja) | 2019-09-03 | 2023-10-18 | 日油株式会社 | 消毒用組成物 |
JP2023071594A (ja) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-23 | 花王株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
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