JP2019111834A - Decorative member - Google Patents
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- JP2019111834A JP2019111834A JP2019075006A JP2019075006A JP2019111834A JP 2019111834 A JP2019111834 A JP 2019111834A JP 2019075006 A JP2019075006 A JP 2019075006A JP 2019075006 A JP2019075006 A JP 2019075006A JP 2019111834 A JP2019111834 A JP 2019111834A
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Description
本発明は、金属表面の微細模様を再現できる装飾部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a decorative member capable of reproducing a fine pattern on a metal surface.
金属部材の表面を加工して、ヘアライン、梨地、スピン模様、旭光模様等の微細な模様が施されることがある。また、金属を切削加工して幾何学模様を施すこともある。このような模様が施された金属部材の表面は、デザイン性に優れ、光の方向により見え方が変わり、輝きが増す。このため、様々な部材に採用される。 By processing the surface of the metal member, fine patterns such as a hairline, a satin, a spin pattern, and an Asahi pattern may be applied. In addition, metal may be machined to form a geometric pattern. The surface of the metal member subjected to such a pattern is excellent in design, and changes in appearance depending on the direction of light to increase the brightness. For this reason, it is adopted to various members.
このように金属の模様を呈した装飾部材を印刷工程により、安価に製造する技術が求められている。しかし、金属表面の微細な模様は非常に細かいため、印刷で通常使用されるシルク印刷の原版では制作できない。 There is a need for a technique for inexpensively manufacturing a decorative member having a metallic pattern as described above by a printing process. However, since the fine pattern on the metal surface is very fine, it can not be produced by the silk printing original plate usually used in printing.
特許文献１には、細長く一方向に延びる多数の極細溝が表面に形成された樹脂基材と、該樹脂基材の表面に被覆された光輝材含有塗膜（例えばメタリック塗膜又はパールマイカ塗膜）よりなる、ヘアライン模様を有する樹脂成形品が記載されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a resin base material having a large number of elongated fine grooves extending in one direction formed on the surface, and a glittering material-containing coating film coated on the surface of the resin base material (eg, metallic coating or pearl mica coating) The resin molded article which has a hairline pattern which consists of films | membranes is described.
しかし、特許文献１に記載された樹脂成形品は、充分に金属表面の微細模様を再現しておらず、実際の金属表面の微細模様を表示できる装飾部材が要望される。 However, the resin molded product described in Patent Document 1 does not sufficiently reproduce the fine pattern of the metal surface, and a decorative member capable of displaying the actual fine pattern of the metal surface is desired.
本発明は上述した課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現することができる装飾部材を安価に提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made in view of the subject mentioned above, and an object of this invention is to provide the decorative member which can reproduce the fine pattern of a metal surface favorably at low cost.
前記課題を解決する請求項１に記載の発明は、板状の透明基材と、前記透明基材のいずれか一方の表面に透明ＵＶインキで形成されるとともに、前記透明基材との非接触側面に表面加工処理が施された金属表面の転写物として形成された凹凸模様部を備えた透明層と、前記透明層の凹凸模様部側に金属色インキで形成された鏡面層と、を備えることを特徴とする装飾部材である。 Invention of Claim 1 which solves the said subject is a non-contact with the said transparent base while being formed with transparent UV ink on the surface of the plate-shaped transparent base, and either one of the said transparent base. A transparent layer provided with a concavo-convex pattern portion formed as a transferred product of a metal surface whose surface is subjected to surface processing, and a mirror layer formed of a metallic color ink on the concavo-convex pattern side of the transparent layer. It is a decoration member characterized by the above.
本発明に係る装飾部材は、透明部材に塗布した透明ＵＶインキに金属表面を転写して硬化させ、次いで金属色インキを印刷工程で凹凸模様部に塗布して鏡面層を形成することで製作できる。そして、この装飾部材を透明シート側から観察すると、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属の外観を備えるものとできる。
従って、本発明によれば、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現した装飾部材を印刷工程により大量かつ安価に製造できる。
The decorative member according to the present invention can be manufactured by transferring the metal surface to the transparent UV ink applied to the transparent member and curing it, and then applying the metallic color ink to the uneven portion in the printing step to form a mirror layer. . And when this decoration member is observed from the transparent sheet side, it can be considered as having the appearance of a metal subjected to surface treatment.
Therefore, according to the present invention, a decorative member in which a fine pattern on a metal surface is well reproduced can be mass-produced inexpensively by a printing process.
同じく、請求項２に記載の発明は、板状の透明基材と、前記透明基材のいずれか一方の表面に透明ＵＶインキで形成されるとともに、前記透明基材との非接触側面に表面加工処理が施された金属表面の転写物として形成された凹凸模様部を備えた透明層と、前記透明基材の両面のうち前記透明層が配置されない面側に金属色インキで形成された鏡面層と、を備えることを特徴とする装飾部材である。 Similarly, according to the invention as set forth in claim 2, a plate-like transparent substrate and a transparent UV ink formed on the surface of either one of the transparent substrate and a surface not in contact with the transparent substrate are surfaced A transparent layer provided with a concavo-convex pattern portion formed as a transferred product of a metal surface subjected to a processing treatment, and a mirror surface formed of metal ink on the side of the transparent substrate on which the transparent layer is not disposed. And a layer.
本発明に係る装飾部材は、透明部材に塗布した透明ＵＶインキに金属表面を転写して硬化させ、次いで金属色インキを印刷工程で透明部材に塗布して鏡面層を形成することで製作できる。そして、この装飾部材を透明部材側から観察すると、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属の外観を備えるものとできる。また、凹凸模様部は装飾部材の表面に形成されるので、装飾部材に触れたとき、金属表面の手触りと同様の手触りを感じることができ、よりリアルな質感が得られる。
従って、本発明によれば、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現した装飾部材を印刷工程により大量かつ安価に製造できる。
The decorative member according to the present invention can be manufactured by transferring a metal surface to a transparent UV ink applied to a transparent member and curing it, and then applying a metallic color ink to the transparent member in a printing step to form a mirror layer. And when this decoration member is observed from the transparent member side, it can be considered as having the appearance of a metal subjected to surface treatment. In addition, since the concavo-convex pattern portion is formed on the surface of the decorative member, when the decorative member is touched, the same touch as the touch of the metal surface can be felt, and a more realistic texture can be obtained.
Therefore, according to the present invention, a decorative member in which a fine pattern on a metal surface is well reproduced can be mass-produced inexpensively by a printing process.
同じく、請求項３に記載の発明は、前記透明層の凹凸模様部と前記鏡面層との間に不透明のインキで形成した表示層を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、不透明のインキで文字、模様その他を表す表示層を凹凸模様部と前記鏡面層との間に備える。
このため、文字、模様等の表示層が銀面表示層に現れ、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属面に文字等が表示されたように見える。
Similarly, the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a display layer formed of an opaque ink is provided between the uneven portion of the transparent layer and the mirror layer.
According to the present invention, the display layer, which represents characters, patterns and the like with opaque ink, is provided between the uneven portion and the mirror layer.
Therefore, it appears as if display layers such as characters and patterns appear on the silver surface display layer and characters and the like are displayed on the metal surface subjected to the surface treatment.
同じく、請求項４に記載の発明は、前記透明基材と前記鏡面層との間に有色インキで形成した表示層を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、有色インキで文字、模様その他を表す透明基材と鏡面層との間に備える。
このため、文字、模様等の表示層が銀面表示層に現れ、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属面に文字等が表示されたように見える。
Similarly, the invention according to claim 4 is characterized by comprising a display layer formed of colored ink between the transparent substrate and the mirror layer.
According to the present invention, the colored ink is provided between the transparent substrate and the mirror layer to represent characters, patterns and the like.
Therefore, it appears as if display layers such as characters and patterns appear on the silver surface display layer and characters and the like are displayed on the metal surface subjected to the surface treatment.
同じく、請求項５に記載の発明は、前記鏡面層の裏側に配置され、前記鏡面層を着色する透明有色層を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、鏡面層の裏側に、イエローやブラウンの透明有色層を備える。
このため、鏡面層が透明有色層の色彩、例えばイエローやブラウンに彩られ、任意の色彩を帯びた金属表面を再現できる。
Similarly, the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that it comprises a transparent colored layer which is disposed on the back side of the mirror layer and which colors the mirror layer.
According to the present invention, a transparent colored layer of yellow or brown is provided on the back side of the mirror layer.
Therefore, the mirror surface layer is colored to the color of the transparent colored layer, for example, yellow or brown, and a metallic surface having an arbitrary color can be reproduced.
同じく請求項６に記載の発明は、前記鏡面層の裏側に配置された黒色層を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、鏡面層の裏側には鏡面層における黒色層は光の透過を防止する。
このため、鏡面層を透過した光や裏側からの光は黒色層で吸収され、光の装飾部材の透過を防止するので、装飾部材は金属表面の質感を良好に再現できる。
The invention according to claim 6 is characterized by comprising a black layer disposed on the back side of the mirror layer.
According to the invention, on the back side of the mirror layer a black layer in the mirror layer prevents the transmission of light.
For this reason, the light transmitted through the mirror surface layer and the light from the back side are absorbed by the black layer to prevent the light from transmitting through the decorative member, so the decorative member can reproduce the texture of the metal surface well.
同じく請求項７に記載の発明は、前記凹凸模様部は、ヘアライン模様、梨地模様、スピン模様、旭光模様を呈する微細立体構造を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、凹凸模様部には、金属の表面処理により現れるヘアライン模様、梨地模様、スピン模様、旭光模様を呈する。
このため、装飾部材は、ヘアライン模様、梨地模様、スピン模様、旭光模様を呈する金属表面を再現できる。
The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the uneven portion has a fine three-dimensional structure exhibiting a hairline pattern, a satin pattern, a spin pattern, and an asylum pattern.
According to the present invention, the uneven portion has a hairline pattern, a textured pattern, a spin pattern, and an ahikari pattern appearing due to the surface treatment of metal.
Therefore, the decorative member can reproduce a metal surface exhibiting a hairline pattern, a satin pattern, a spin pattern, and an ahikari pattern.
本発明に係る装飾部材によれば、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現することができる装飾部材を安価に提供することができる。 According to the decoration member concerning the present invention, the decoration member which can reproduce the fine pattern of the metal surface satisfactorily can be provided at low cost.
即ち、請求項１に記載の装飾部材によれば、装飾部材は、透明部材に塗布した透明ＵＶインキに金属表面を転写して硬化させ、次いで金属色インキを印刷工程で模様表示面に塗布して鏡面層を形成することで製作でき、そして、この装飾部材を透明シート側から観察すると、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属の外観を備えるものとできる。
よって、本発明によれば、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現した装飾部材を印刷工程により大量かつ安価に製造できる。
That is, according to the decorative member of claim 1, the decorative member transfers the metal surface to the transparent UV ink applied to the transparent member and hardens it, and then applies the metal color ink to the pattern display surface in the printing step It can be manufactured by forming a mirror surface layer, and when the decorative member is observed from the transparent sheet side, it can be provided with the appearance of a surface-treated metal.
Therefore, according to the present invention, a decorative member in which a fine pattern on a metal surface is well reproduced can be mass-produced inexpensively by a printing process.
また、請求項２に記載の装飾部材によれば、透明部材に塗布した透明ＵＶインキに金属表面を転写して硬化させ、次いで金属色インキを印刷工程で透明部材に塗布して鏡面層を形成することで製作でき、そして、この装飾部材を透明部材側から観察すると、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属の外観を備えるものとできる。また、凹凸模様部は装飾部材の表面に形成されるので、装飾部材に触れたとき、金属表面の手触りと同様の手触りを感じることができ、よりリアルな質感が得られる。
よって、本発明によれば、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現した装飾部材を印刷工程により大量かつ安価に製造できる。
Also, according to the decorative member of claim 2, the metal surface is transferred to the transparent UV ink applied to the transparent member and cured, and then the metallic color ink is applied to the transparent member in the printing step to form a mirror layer. When the decorative member is observed from the transparent member side, it can be provided with the appearance of a surface-treated metal. In addition, since the concavo-convex pattern portion is formed on the surface of the decorative member, when the decorative member is touched, the same touch as the touch of the metal surface can be felt, and a more realistic texture can be obtained.
Therefore, according to the present invention, a decorative member in which a fine pattern on a metal surface is well reproduced can be mass-produced inexpensively by a printing process.
また、請求項３に係る装飾部材によれば、不透明のインキで文字、模様その他を表す表示層を凹凸模様部と前記鏡面層との間に備えるので、文字、模様等の表示層が銀面表示層に現れ、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属面に文字等が表示されたように見える。 According to the decorative member of the third aspect of the invention, the display layer such as characters, patterns, etc. is a silver surface because the display layer, which represents characters, patterns and the like with opaque ink, is provided between the uneven portion and the mirror surface layer. It appears on the display layer and appears as if letters and the like were displayed on the surface-treated metal surface.
また、請求項４に係る装飾部材によれば、本発明によれば、有色インキで文字、模様その他を表す透明基材と鏡面層との間に備えるので、文字、模様等の表示層が銀面表示層に現れ、あたかも表面処理がなされた金属面に文字等が表示されたように見える。 Further, according to the decorative member of the fourth aspect, according to the present invention, the display layer such as characters, patterns, etc. is made of silver, since it is provided between the transparent substrate and the mirror layer which show characters, patterns, etc. with colored ink. It appears on the surface display layer, as if letters and the like were displayed on the surface-treated metal surface.
また、請求項５に係る装飾部材によれば、鏡面層の裏側に、イエローやブラウンの透明有色層を備えるので、鏡面層が透明有色層の色彩、例えばイエローやブラウンに彩られ、任意の色彩を帯びた金属表面を再現できる。 Further, according to the decorative member of the fifth aspect, since the transparent colored layer of yellow or brown is provided on the back side of the mirror layer, the mirror layer is colored to the color of the transparent colored layer, for example yellow or brown, and any color It is possible to reproduce a metallic surface that is
さらに、請求項６に係る装飾部材によれば、鏡面層の裏側には鏡面層における黒色層は光の透過を防止するので、鏡面層を透過した光や裏側からの光は黒色層で吸収され、光の装飾部材の透過を防止するので、装飾部材は金属表面の質感を良好に再現できる。 Furthermore, according to the decorative member according to the sixth aspect, the black layer in the mirror layer prevents the transmission of light on the back side of the mirror layer, so that the light transmitted through the mirror layer and the light from the back are absorbed by the black layer Since the light transmission to the decorative member is prevented, the decorative member can well reproduce the texture of the metal surface.
そして、請求項７に係る装飾部材によれば、凹凸模様部には、金属の表面処理により現れるヘアライン模様、梨地模様、スピン模様、旭光模様を呈するので、装飾部材は、ヘアライン模様、梨地模様、スピン模様、旭光模様を呈する金属表面を再現できる。 Then, according to the decorative member according to the seventh aspect, since the hairline pattern, the satin pattern, the spin pattern, and the ahikari pattern appear due to the surface treatment of the metal in the concavo-convex pattern portion, the decorative member has a hairline pattern, a satin pattern, It is possible to reproduce a metal surface that exhibits a spin pattern and an Asahi pattern.
本発明を実施するための形態に係る装飾部材について説明する。 The decoration member which concerns on the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated.
＜第１実施形態＞
図１は本発明の第１実施形態に係る装飾部材及びその製造過程を示す模式図である。本実施形態に係る装飾部材１０は、図１（ｅ）に示すように、透明基材１１と、透明基材１１の裏側面に形成した透明層１２とを備える。装飾部材１０は、透明基材１１の面のうち透明層１２が形成されない側から目視され、表面加工が施された金属面に文字や模様が表示されているように視認される。以下、装飾部材１０を視認する側を表側、その反対側を裏側として説明する。
First Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a decorative member according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a manufacturing process thereof. The decoration member 10 which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the transparent base material 11 and the transparent layer 12 formed in the back side of the transparent base material 11, as shown in FIG.1 (e). The decorative member 10 is viewed from the side of the transparent substrate 11 on which the transparent layer 12 is not formed, and is viewed as if letters and patterns are displayed on the surface-treated metal surface. Hereinafter, the side which visually recognizes the decoration member 10 is demonstrated as front side, and the other side is made into a back side.
透明層１２は、透明ＵＶインキ（紫外線硬化インキ）で形成される。また、透明層１２の裏側（透明基材１１との非接触側）には、凹凸模様部１４が形成されている。凹凸模様部１４は、表面加工処理が施された金属板１３表面の転写物として形成される（図１（ｂ）、（ｃ）参照）。 The transparent layer 12 is formed of a transparent UV ink (ultraviolet curing ink). Moreover, the uneven | corrugated patterned part 14 is formed in the back side (non-contact side with the transparent base material 11) of the transparent layer 12. As shown in FIG. The concavo-convex pattern portion 14 is formed as a transfer product of the surface of the metal plate 13 subjected to the surface processing (see FIGS. 1 (b) and (c)).
さらに、透明層１２の裏側（凹凸模様部１４側）には、金属色インキ、例えば銀色で形成された鏡面層１６が形成される。また、装飾部材１０において、透明層１２の凹凸模様部１４と鏡面層１６との間には、不透明のインキ、例えば黒色インキ、白色インキ、その他の色のインキで形成した表示層１５を備える。表示層１５は、文字や模様等を表示する。 Furthermore, a mirror surface layer 16 formed of metal color ink, for example, a silver color, is formed on the back side of the transparent layer 12 (on the side of the uneven portion 14). Further, in the decorative member 10, a display layer 15 formed of an opaque ink, for example, a black ink, a white ink, or an ink of another color is provided between the uneven portion 14 of the transparent layer 12 and the mirror layer 16. The display layer 15 displays characters, patterns, and the like.
さらに、鏡面層１６の裏側（凹凸模様部１４と反対側）には、鏡面層１６に着色を施す透明有色層１７を備える。透明有色層１７は必要に応じて設けるものであり、イエロー、ブラウン、その他の色の透明なインキで形成される。 Furthermore, a transparent colored layer 17 for coloring the mirror surface layer 16 is provided on the back side of the mirror surface layer 16 (the opposite side to the concavo-convex pattern portion 14). The transparent colored layer 17 is provided as necessary, and is formed of a transparent ink of yellow, brown or other colors.
そして、鏡面層１６の裏側であり、透明有色層１７の裏側面には、鏡面層１６における光の透過を防止する黒色層１８を備える。黒色層１８は、鏡面層１６及び透明有色層１７を透過した光、及び装飾部材１０の裏側からの光が装飾部材を透過するのを防止し、装飾部材１０における金属模様の質感の再現性を良好なものにする。 A black layer 18 is provided on the back side of the mirror layer 16 and on the back side of the transparent colored layer 17 to prevent transmission of light in the mirror layer 16. The black layer 18 prevents the light transmitted through the mirror layer 16 and the transparent colored layer 17 and the light from the back of the decorative member 10 from transmitting through the decorative member, and the reproducibility of the texture of the metal pattern in the decorative member 10 is Make it good.
ここで凹凸模様部１４が表示する模様は、研磨加工で形成されるヘアライン模様、梨地模様、スピン模様、旭光模様を呈する微細立体構造を備える。また凹凸模様部１４は切削加工その他の加工で、金属の表面に施される模様の転写物とすることができる。 Here, the pattern displayed by the concavo-convex pattern portion 14 has a fine three-dimensional structure exhibiting a hairline pattern, a satin pattern, a spin pattern, and an asylum pattern formed by polishing. The uneven portion 14 can be a transferred product of a pattern to be applied to the surface of a metal by cutting or other processing.
次に、装飾部材１０の製造方法について説明する。透明基材１１は、例えば厚さ寸法０．１８８ｍｍのＰＥＴ（ポリエステル）製の透明薄板である。透明基材１１としては、他の透明な合成樹脂、例えばポリカーボネート、アクリル等を使用でき、厚さ寸法も０、１ｍみ以上であれば、厚さを問わず変更できる。 Next, a method of manufacturing the decorative member 10 will be described. The transparent substrate 11 is, for example, a transparent thin plate made of PET (polyester) with a thickness of 0.188 mm. As the transparent substrate 11, other transparent synthetic resins such as polycarbonate, acrylic and the like can be used, and the thickness can be changed regardless of the thickness as long as it is 0, 1 m or more.
この透明基材１１に、図１（ａ）に示すように、透明ＵＶインキ１９を塗布する。透明ＵＶインキとしては、「セイコーアドバンスＵＶ５４１０−７ 高透明インキ」を使用することができる。また、「十条インキ レイキュア４１００厚盛りメジウム」を使用することができる。透明ＵＶインキ１９は厚さ１０μｍで塗布した。なお、この厚さは８〜１８μｍ程度であればよい。 A transparent UV ink 19 is applied to the transparent substrate 11 as shown in FIG. 1 (a). As transparent UV ink, "Seiko advance UV 5410-7 highly transparent ink" can be used. In addition, "Jusyo Ink Reicure 4100 thick medium" can be used. The transparent UV ink 19 was applied at a thickness of 10 μm. In addition, this thickness should just be about 8-18 micrometers.
この状態で、図１（ｂ）に示すように、透明ＵＶインキ１９の裏面に表面加工を施した金属板１３の表面を押し付ける。そして、図１（ｃ）に示すように、透明基材１１の表側から紫外線光源１００が発する紫外線を照射し、透明ＵＶインキ１９を硬化させる。紫外線の波長は例えば２５０ｎｍ、照射時間は例えば５〜１５秒であればよい。この波長及び照射時間は適宜変更することができる。 In this state, as shown in FIG. 1B, the surface of the metal plate 13 subjected to surface processing is pressed against the back surface of the transparent UV ink 19. And as shown in FIG.1 (c), the ultraviolet-ray which the ultraviolet-ray light source 100 emits from the front side of the transparent base material 11 is irradiated, and the transparent UV ink 19 is hardened. The wavelength of the ultraviolet light may be, for example, 250 nm, and the irradiation time may be, for example, 5 to 15 seconds. This wavelength and irradiation time can be changed suitably.
次いで、透明ＵＶインキ１９が硬化した後、金属板１３を透明ＵＶインキ１９から剥離する。ここで、透明ＵＶインキは、金属への接着性が乏しいため、金属板１３を透明ＵＶインキ１９から容易に剥離することができる。このため、硬化した透明ＵＶインキ１９の面に、金属板１３表面に施された微細な模様が正確に、欠損なく転写された転写物が形成される。 Then, after the transparent UV ink 19 is cured, the metal plate 13 is peeled off from the transparent UV ink 19. Here, since the transparent UV ink has poor adhesion to metal, the metal plate 13 can be easily peeled off from the transparent UV ink 19. For this reason, on the surface of the cured transparent UV ink 19, a fine pattern transferred on the surface of the metal plate 13 is accurately transferred without defects.
これにより、凹凸模様部１４が形成された透明層１２を透明基材１１に形成できる。次いで、透明層１２の裏面に表示層１５を印刷し、さらに鏡面層１６、透明有色層１７、黒色層１８を順次印刷して装飾部材１０が完成する。これらの印刷は、シルクスクリーン印刷で行うことができる。そして、必要に応じて所定の形状に切断して製品が完成する。 Thereby, the transparent layer 12 in which the uneven part 14 is formed can be formed on the transparent substrate 11. Next, the display layer 15 is printed on the back surface of the transparent layer 12, and the mirror surface layer 16, the transparent colored layer 17, and the black layer 18 are sequentially printed to complete the decorative member 10. These printings can be done by silk screen printing. And it cut | disconnects to a predetermined | prescribed shape as needed, and a product is completed.
表示層１５は、例えば「帝国インキＥＧシリーズ」を使用して形成できる。また、鏡面層１６は、例えば「セイコーアドバンスＮ７００ＥＸシルバー高輝度インキ」や「帝国インキ ５１０００シルバー」を使用することができる。 The display layer 15 can be formed using, for example, "Imperial Ink EG Series". The mirror layer 16 can use, for example, “SEIKO ADVANCED N700 EX silver high brightness ink” or “Imperial ink 51000 silver”.
透明有色層１７は、例えば「帝国インキＥＧシリーズ」を使用して形成でき、さらに黒色層１８は例えば「セイコーアドバンス ＲＸ２５」を使用して形成できる。これらのインキの種類は適宜変更することができる。 The transparent colored layer 17 can be formed, for example, using "Imperial Ink EG Series", and the black layer 18 can be formed, for example, using "Seiko Advance RX 25". The types of these inks can be changed as appropriate.
また、透明層１２の厚さは１０μｍ、凹凸模様部１４、表示層１５、鏡面層１６、黒色層１８の厚さは８μｍとすることができる。なお、凹凸模様部１４、表示層１５、鏡面層１６、黒色層１８の厚さは６〜５０μｍであれば適宜変更して差し支えない。 In addition, the thickness of the transparent layer 12 can be 10 μm, and the thickness of the uneven portion 14, the display layer 15, the mirror layer 16, and the black layer 18 can be 8 μm. The thickness of the uneven portion 14, the display layer 15, the mirror layer 16, and the black layer 18 may be appropriately changed as long as it is 6 to 50 μm.
以下本発明に係る装飾部材の適用例について説明する。図２乃至図５は本発明に係る装飾部材の一例を示す写真である。 Hereinafter, application examples of the decorative member according to the present invention will be described. 2 to 5 are photographs showing an example of the decorative member according to the present invention.
図２に示す装飾部材３０は、時計の円形文字盤である。装飾部材３０の背景部３１にはスピン模様が施され、表示部３２として数字「３」「６」「９」「１２」及び「・」を表している。装飾部材３０を製作するに際しては金属板１３の表面にスピン加工でスピン模様を形成して透明ＵＶインキ１９に転写する。また、表示層１５は黒色インキを用い、鏡面層１６はシルバーとした。本例では透明有色層１７は採用していない。 The decorative member 30 shown in FIG. 2 is a circular dial of a watch. A spin pattern is applied to the background portion 31 of the decorative member 30, and the display portion 32 represents the numerals "3", "6", "9", "12" and "." When manufacturing the decorative member 30, a spin pattern is formed on the surface of the metal plate 13 by spin processing and transferred to the transparent UV ink 19. The display layer 15 was black ink, and the mirror layer 16 was silver. In this example, the transparent colored layer 17 is not employed.
図３に示す装飾部材４０は、時計の円形文字盤である。装飾部材４０の背景部４１にはヘアライン模様が施され、表示部３２として数字「３」「６」「９」「１２」及び「・」を表している。装飾部材３０を製作するに際しては金属板１３の表面にヘアライン加工でヘアライン模様を形成して透明ＵＶインキ１９に転写する。また、表示層１５は白色インキを用い、鏡面層１６はシルバーとした。本例では透明有色層１７は採用していない。 The decorative member 40 shown in FIG. 3 is a circular dial of a watch. The background portion 41 of the decorative member 40 is provided with a hairline pattern, and the display portion 32 represents the numerals "3", "6", "9", "12" and "." When manufacturing the decorative member 30, a hairline pattern is formed on the surface of the metal plate 13 by hairline processing and transferred to the transparent UV ink 19. The display layer 15 was made of white ink, and the mirror layer 16 was made of silver. In this example, the transparent colored layer 17 is not employed.
図４に示す装飾部材５０は、円形の銘板である。装飾部材５０の背景部５１にはバイブレーション模様が施され、表示部５２として文字「Ｇｉｋｏｄｏ」を表している。装飾部材３０を製作するに際しては金属板１３の表面にバイブレーション加工でバイブレーション模様を形成して透明ＵＶインキ１９に転写する。また、表示層１５は黒色インキを用い、鏡面層１６はシルバーとした。本例では透明有色層１７は採用していない。 The decoration member 50 shown in FIG. 4 is a circular nameplate. A vibration pattern is applied to the background portion 51 of the decorative member 50, and the display unit 52 represents the characters "Gikodo". When manufacturing the decorative member 30, a vibration pattern is formed on the surface of the metal plate 13 by vibration processing and transferred to the transparent UV ink 19. The display layer 15 was black ink, and the mirror layer 16 was silver. In this example, the transparent colored layer 17 is not employed.
図５に示す装飾部材６０は銘板である。装飾部材６０は銀色の背景部４１にはバイブレーション模様が施され、表示部５２として文字「Ｇｉｋｏｄｏ」を表している。装飾部材３０を製作するに際しては金属板１３の表面にバイブレーション加工でバイブレーション模様を形成して透明ＵＶインキ１９に転写する。また、表示層１５は黒色インキを用い、鏡面層１６はシルバーとした。本例では透明有色層１７は採用していない。 The decorative member 60 shown in FIG. 5 is a name plate. The decorative member 60 has a silver pattern on the silver background portion 41, and the display portion 52 has the characters "Gikodo". When manufacturing the decorative member 30, a vibration pattern is formed on the surface of the metal plate 13 by vibration processing and transferred to the transparent UV ink 19. The display layer 15 was black ink, and the mirror layer 16 was silver. In this example, the transparent colored layer 17 is not employed.
＜第２実施形態＞
図５は本発明の第２実施形態に係る装飾部材及びその製造過程を示す模式図である。本実施形態に係る装飾部材２０は、図２（ｅ）に示すように、透明基材２１と、透明基材２１の表側面に形成した透明層２２とを備える。装飾部材２０は、透明基材１１の面のうち透明層２２が形成された側から目視され、表面加工が施された金属面に文字や模様が表示されているように視認される。以下、装飾部材２０を視認する側を表側、その反対側を裏側として説明する。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a decorative member according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a process of manufacturing the same. The decoration member 20 which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the transparent base material 21 and the transparent layer 22 formed in the front side of the transparent base material 21 as shown in FIG.2 (e). The decorative member 20 is viewed from the side of the transparent substrate 11 on which the transparent layer 22 is formed, and is viewed as if a character or a pattern is displayed on the surface-treated metal surface. Hereinafter, the side which visually recognizes the decoration member 20 is demonstrated as a front side, and the other side is made into a back side.
透明層２２は、透明ＵＶインキ（紫外線硬化インキ）で形成される。また、透明層２２の表側（透明基材１１との非接触側）には、凹凸模様部２４が形成されている。凹凸模様部２４は、表面加工処理が施された金属板２３表面の転写物として形成される（図２（ｂ）、（ｃ）参照）。 The transparent layer 22 is formed of a transparent UV ink (ultraviolet curing ink). In addition, an uneven pattern portion 24 is formed on the front side of the transparent layer 22 (the side not in contact with the transparent substrate 11). The uneven portion 24 is formed as a transfer of the surface of the metal plate 23 subjected to the surface processing (see FIGS. 2B and 2C).
さらに、透明層２２の裏側には、金属色インキで形成された鏡面層２６が形成される。また、装飾部材１０において、透明層２２の凹凸模様部２４と鏡面層２６との間には、不透明のインキ、例えば黒色インキ、白色インキ、その他の色のインキで形成した表示層２５を備える。表示層２５は、文字や模様等を表示する。 Furthermore, on the back side of the transparent layer 22, a mirror surface layer 26 formed of metal color ink is formed. Further, in the decorative member 10, a display layer 25 formed of an opaque ink, for example, a black ink, a white ink, or an ink of another color is provided between the uneven portion 24 of the transparent layer 22 and the mirror layer 26. The display layer 25 displays characters, patterns, and the like.
さらに、鏡面層２６の裏側には、鏡面層２６に着色を施す透明有色層２７を備える。透明有色層２７は必要に応じて設けるものであり、イエロー、ブラウン、その他の色の透明なインキで形成される。 Furthermore, on the back side of the mirror layer 26, a transparent colored layer 27 for coloring the mirror layer 26 is provided. The transparent colored layer 27 is provided as needed, and is formed of a transparent ink of yellow, brown or other colors.
そして、鏡面層２６の裏側であり、透明有色層２７の裏側面には、鏡面層２６における光の透過を防止する黒色層２８を備える。黒色層２８は、鏡面層２６及び透明有色層２７を透過した光、及び装飾部材２０の裏側からの光が装飾部材を透過するのを防止し、装飾部材２０における金属模様の質感の再現性を良好なものにする。 A black layer 28 is provided on the back side of the mirror layer 26 and on the back side of the transparent colored layer 27 to prevent transmission of light in the mirror layer 26. The black layer 28 prevents the light transmitted through the mirror layer 26 and the transparent colored layer 27 and the light from the back side of the decorative member 20 from transmitting through the decorative member, and the reproducibility of the texture of the metal pattern in the decorative member 20 is Make it good.
ここで凹凸模様部２４が表示する模様は、研磨加工で形成されるヘアライン模様、梨地模様、スピン模様、旭光模様等を呈する微細立体構造を備える。また凹凸模様部１４はその他、切削加工等で金属の表面に施される模様の転写物とすることができる。 Here, the pattern displayed by the concavo-convex pattern portion 24 has a fine three-dimensional structure exhibiting a hairline pattern, a satin pattern, a spin pattern, an asylum pattern, and the like formed by polishing. In addition, the concavo-convex portion 14 can be a transfer of a pattern to be applied to the surface of metal by cutting or the like.
次に、装飾部材２０の製造方法について説明する。透明基材２１の厚さ及び材質は実施形態１と同じである。 Next, a method of manufacturing the decorative member 20 will be described. The thickness and material of the transparent substrate 21 are the same as in the first embodiment.
この透明基材２１に、図５（ａ）に示すように、透明ＵＶインキ３９を塗布する。実施形態１と同じインキを使用して同様の厚さとすることができる。 A transparent UV ink 39 is applied to the transparent substrate 21 as shown in FIG. 5 (a). The same ink as Embodiment 1 can be used to make the same thickness.
この状態で、図５（ｂ）に示すように、透明ＵＶインキ２９の表側面に表面加工を施した金属板２３の表面を押し付ける。そして、図５（ｃ）に示すように、透明基材２１の裏側から紫外線光源１００が発する紫外線を照射し、透明ＵＶインキ２９を硬化させる。紫外線の照射条件は第１実施形態と同じである。 In this state, as shown in FIG. 5B, the surface of the metal plate 23 subjected to surface processing is pressed against the front side surface of the transparent UV ink 29. And as shown in FIG.5 (c), the ultraviolet-ray which the ultraviolet-ray light source 100 emits from the back side of the transparent base material 21 is irradiated, and the transparent UV ink 29 is hardened. The irradiation conditions of the ultraviolet light are the same as in the first embodiment.
次いで、透明ＵＶインキ２９が硬化した後、金属板２３を透明ＵＶインキ２９から剥離する。ここで、透明ＵＶインキは、金属への接着性が乏しいため、金属板２３を透明ＵＶインキ２９から容易に剥離することができ、硬化した透明ＵＶインキ２９の面に、金属板２３表面に施された微細な模様が転写された転写物が形成される。この凹凸模様部２４は装飾部材２０の表面に形成されるので、装飾部材２０に触れたとき、金属表面の手触りと同様の手触りを感じることができ、よりリアルな質感が得られる。 Then, after the transparent UV ink 29 is cured, the metal plate 23 is peeled off from the transparent UV ink 29. Here, since the transparent UV ink has poor adhesion to metal, the metal plate 23 can be easily peeled off from the transparent UV ink 29, and is applied to the surface of the metal plate 23 on the surface of the cured transparent UV ink 29. A transferred product is formed on which the obtained fine pattern has been transferred. Since the uneven portion 24 is formed on the surface of the decorative member 20, when the decorative member 20 is touched, the same touch as the touch of the metal surface can be felt, and a more realistic texture can be obtained.
これにより、凹凸模様部２４が形成された透明層２２を透明基材２１に形成できる。次いで、透明層２２の裏面に表示層２５を印刷し、さらに鏡面層２６、透明有色層２７、黒色層２８を順次印刷して装飾部材２０が完成する。これらの印刷は、シルクスクリーン印刷で行うことができる。そして、必要に応じて所定の形状に切断して製品が完成する。 Thereby, the transparent layer 22 in which the uneven | corrugated pattern part 24 was formed can be formed in the transparent base material 21. FIG. Next, the display layer 25 is printed on the back surface of the transparent layer 22, and the mirror surface layer 26, the transparent colored layer 27, and the black layer 28 are sequentially printed to complete the decorative member 20. These printings can be done by silk screen printing. And it cut | disconnects to a predetermined | prescribed shape as needed, and a product is completed.
表示層１５、鏡面層１６、透明有色層１７、黒色層１８は実施形態１と同様のインキで同様の厚さで形成する。 The display layer 15, the mirror surface layer 16, the transparent colored layer 17, and the black layer 18 are formed with the same ink as in Embodiment 1 with the same thickness.
本実施形態によっても、図２乃至図４に示した装飾品と同様のものを製造することができる。そして、本実施形態により製造した装飾部材は、第１実施形態で製作したものに加えて、凹凸模様部は装飾部材の表面に形成されるので、装飾部材に触れたとき、金属表面の手触りと同様の手触りを感じることができ、よりリアルな質感が得られる。よって、本発明によれば、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現した装飾部材を印刷工程により大量かつ安価に製造できる。 Also according to this embodiment, the same decorative item as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 can be manufactured. And since the concavo-convex part is formed in the surface of a decoration member in addition to what was manufactured by a 1st embodiment in the decoration member manufactured by this embodiment, when touching a decoration member, the touch of a metal surface and You can feel the same feel and get more realistic texture. Therefore, according to the present invention, a decorative member in which a fine pattern on a metal surface is well reproduced can be mass-produced inexpensively by a printing process.
＜第３実施形態＞
以下第３実施形態に係る装飾部材について説明する。図６は本発明の第３実施形態に係る装飾部材を示す写真、図７は本発明の第３実施形態に係る装飾部材を示すものであり、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は断面図である。
Third Embodiment
The decorative member according to the third embodiment will be described below. FIG. 6 is a photograph showing the decorative member according to the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 shows the decorative member according to the third embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a cross section FIG.
本実施形態に係る装飾部材６０は、四角形状の銘板であり、背景部６１を黒色とし、表示部６２を銀色鏡面とする共に、表示部６２に細かな凹凸模様を形成し、周囲に透明部６３、６４を形成して表示部の文字を立体的に表示できるものである。 The decorative member 60 according to the present embodiment is a square shaped nameplate, the background portion 61 is black, the display portion 62 is a silver mirror surface, and a fine uneven pattern is formed on the display portion 62. The characters 63 and 64 can be formed to three-dimensionally display the characters of the display unit.
図７（ａ）に示すように、装飾部材６０は、透明基材７１に透明ＵＶインキで形成した透明層７２を形成し、紫外線を照射した硬化させる。このとき、表示部６２が表す凹凸模様、例えば平行な凹凸模様が形成された金属板の表面から模様の凹凸模様を転写して凹凸模様部７３を形成する。 As shown to Fig.7 (a), the decoration member 60 forms the transparent layer 72 formed with transparent UV ink in the transparent base material 71, and hardens it by irradiating an ultraviolet-ray. At this time, the concavo-convex pattern 73 is formed by transferring the concavo-convex pattern of the pattern from the surface of the metal plate on which the concavo-convex pattern represented by the display portion 62 is formed, for example, the parallel concavo-convex pattern.
そして、背景部６１を形成するため、この透明層７２に黒色インキで黒色層７４を印刷して形成する。このとき、表示部６２、透明部６３に相当する領域には黒色層７４を形成しない。次いで、透明ＵＶインキで透明部６３、６４を形成して紫外線を照射して硬化させる。このとき、透明部６３、６４に黒色層７４に被さる袋状領域６５、６６を形成する。これにより、入射した光が反射して表示部６２の立体感が向上する。 Then, in order to form the background portion 61, the black layer 74 is printed on the transparent layer 72 with black ink. At this time, the black layer 74 is not formed in the regions corresponding to the display portion 62 and the transparent portion 63. Next, the transparent portions 63 and 64 are formed with a transparent UV ink, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated to cure. At this time, bag-like regions 65 and 66 covering the black layer 74 are formed in the transparent portions 63 and 64, respectively. Thereby, the incident light is reflected, and the stereoscopic effect of the display unit 62 is improved.
次いで、銀色鏡面インキで銀色層７５を銀色インキで形成して全面に表示部６２を形成する。本実施形態に係る装飾部材６０は、上述した第１実施形態に係る装飾部材１０の製造方法により製造できる。 Next, the silver layer 75 is formed of silver ink with silver mirror surface ink to form the display portion 62 on the entire surface. The decoration member 60 which concerns on this embodiment can be manufactured by the manufacturing method of the decoration member 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment mentioned above.
以上のように、本実施形態に係る装飾部材６０によれば、黒色を背景として銀色の文字を立体的にかつ金属の表面模様を良好に再現して表示できる。 As described above, according to the decorative member 60 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to display silver characters three-dimensionally and satisfactorily reproduce the surface pattern of metal with black as a background.
なお上記各実施形態では、凹凸模様部は表面を研磨処理して形成した模様を備えた金属面の転写物として説明したが、金属面は切削加工や他の加工で形成された表面形状、模様を備えるもの転写物としてもよい。これらにより、様々な金属の表面模様を再現できる。 In each of the above embodiments, the concavo-convex portion has been described as a transferred product of a metal surface having a pattern formed by polishing the surface, but the metal surface has a surface shape or pattern formed by cutting or other processing. It is good also as a thing provided with. By these, various metal surface patterns can be reproduced.
また、鏡面層１６を形成する金属色インキの色を銀色として説明したが、金、鉄、銅、その他の金属色のインキを使用することができる。 Also, although the color of the metallic ink forming the mirror layer 16 has been described as silver, inks of gold, iron, copper and other metallic colors can be used.
本発明に係る装飾部材は、金属表面の微細模様を良好に再現することができる装飾部材を安価に提供することができるため、産業上の利用可能性がある。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The decorative member according to the present invention has industrial applicability because it can provide inexpensively a decorative member capable of satisfactorily reproducing a fine pattern of a metal surface.
１０：装飾部材
１１：透明基材
１２：透明層
１３：金属板
１４：凹凸模様部
１５：表示層
１６：鏡面層
１７：透明有色層
１８：黒色層
１９：透明ＵＶインキ
２０：装飾部材
２１：透明基材
２２：透明層
２３：金属板
２４：凹凸模様部
２５：表示層
２６：鏡面層
２７：透明有色層
２８：黒色層
２９：透明ＵＶインキ
３０：装飾部材
３１：背景部
３２：表示部
３９：透明ＵＶインキ
４０：装飾部材
４１：背景部
５０：装飾部材
５１：背景部
５２：表示部
６０：装飾部材
６１：背景部
６２：表示部
６３：透明部
６３、６４：透明部
６５、６６：袋状領域
７１：透明基材
７２：透明層
７３：凹凸模様部
７４：黒色層
７５：銀色層
１００：紫外線光源
10: decorative member 11: transparent base 12: transparent layer 13: metal plate 14: uneven portion 15: display layer 16: mirror surface layer 17: transparent colored layer 18: black layer 19: transparent UV ink 20: decorative member 21: Transparent base material 22: Transparent layer 23: Metal plate 24: Concavo-convex pattern portion 25: Display layer 26: Mirror surface layer 27: Transparent colored layer 28: Black layer 29: Transparent UV ink 30: Decorative member 31: Background portion 32: Display portion 39: transparent UV ink 40: decorative member 41: background 50: decorative member 51: background 52: display 60: decorative member 61: background 62: display 63: transparent 63, 64: transparent 65, 66 : Bag-like area 71: Transparent base material 72: Transparent layer 73: Irregular pattern portion 74: Black layer 75: Silver layer 100: Ultraviolet light source
Claims (7)
前記透明基材のいずれか一方の表面に透明ＵＶインキで形成されるとともに、前記透明基材との非接触側面に表面加工処理が施された金属表面の転写物として形成された凹凸模様部を備えた透明層と、
前記透明層の凹凸模様部側に金属色インキで形成された鏡面層と、
を備えることを特徴とする装飾部材。 Plate-like transparent base material,
A concavo-convex pattern formed on a surface of any one of the transparent substrates with a transparent UV ink and as a transferred product of a metal surface on which the non-contact side with the transparent substrate has been subjected to surface processing With a transparent layer,
A mirror layer formed of metallic ink on the side of the uneven portion of the transparent layer;
A decorative member comprising:
前記透明基材のいずれか一方の表面に透明ＵＶインキで形成されるとともに、前記透明基材との非接触側面に表面加工処理が施された金属表面の転写物として形成された凹凸模様部を備えた透明層と、
前記透明基材の両面のうち前記透明層が配置されない面側に金属色インキで形成された鏡面層と、
を備えることを特徴とする装飾部材。 Plate-like transparent base material,
A concavo-convex pattern formed on a surface of any one of the transparent substrates with a transparent UV ink and as a transferred product of a metal surface on which the non-contact side with the transparent substrate has been subjected to surface processing With a transparent layer,
A mirror surface layer formed of metallic ink on the surface side of the transparent substrate on which the transparent layer is not disposed.
A decorative member comprising:
The decorative member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concavo-convex pattern portion has a fine three-dimensional structure exhibiting a hairline pattern, a satin pattern, a spin pattern, and an asylum pattern.
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| CN112634746A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-04-09 | 江阴道达汽车饰件有限公司 | High-transparency colorful metal luster word plate and production process thereof |
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