JP2019109450A - Tsunami experience kit - Google Patents

Tsunami experience kit Download PDF

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JP2019109450A
JP2019109450A JP2017255357A JP2017255357A JP2019109450A JP 2019109450 A JP2019109450 A JP 2019109450A JP 2017255357 A JP2017255357 A JP 2017255357A JP 2017255357 A JP2017255357 A JP 2017255357A JP 2019109450 A JP2019109450 A JP 2019109450A
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tsunami
experience
weight
kit
elastic body
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JP6344585B1 (en
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賢一朗 山本
Kenichiro Yamamoto
賢一朗 山本
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Shizuoka Academic Res Kk
Shizuoka Academic Research Kk
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Shizuoka Academic Research Kk
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Abstract

To solve the problems that a conventional tsunami experience device does not allow an individual to experience the force of tsunami because there is only a small number of research facilities domestically due to being a large scale and the necessity for high cost for installation, and that an individual cannot easily experience the force of tsunami through disaster prevention training or the like because the conventional tsunami experience device cannot be carried.SOLUTION: A tsunami experience kit is a kit 1 to be attached to a human body to experience force by which tsunami sweeps the human body, and includes: attachment means 3 for attaching the kit to a leg, weight means 2 connected to the attachment means; elastic bodies 4-1, 4-2, one ends of which are connected to the attachment means or the weight means; and a pulling holding tool 5 for pulling the other ends of the elastic bodies.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明は、津波が身体を押し流す力を体験するために、容易に持ち運びと装着ができるように工夫された、津波体験キットに関するものである。  The present invention relates to a tsunami experience kit designed to be easily carried and worn in order to experience the force of the tsunami sweeping the body.

２０１１年の東日本大震災では大津波が発生し、多数の被害が出た。今後発生することが予想される東海地震や南海トラフ地震でも、大津波による被害が予想され、被害を最小限にするために自治体だけでなく、社会全体が津波の恐ろしさを理解し、防災意識を高める必要がある。従来の防災訓練では、津波発生を想定し、避難場所まで徒歩や走ったり、移動手段を用いて避難しているが、実際の津波による波の力を体験することで、荷物や子供を抱えた状態での避難や、高齢者や子供が自力で避難することがどれほど困難であるかを理解することが望ましい。  The Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 caused a large tsunami, causing numerous damage. Even the Tokai and Nankai Trough earthquakes, which are expected to occur in the future, are expected to be damaged by a large tsunami, and not only the local government but also the whole society understand the horrors of the tsunami to minimize the damage. Need to improve. In conventional disaster prevention drills, assuming the occurrence of a tsunami, they are evacuated or walked to the evacuation site or evacuate using transportation means, but they have luggage and children by experiencing the power of the waves caused by the actual tsunami. It is desirable to understand how difficult it is to evacuate in situations and to evacuate the elderly and children on their own.

従来の津波体験装置は、例えば神奈川県横須賀市の港湾空港技術研究所の津波実験施設のような大型の建物及び実験装置内で大量の水を放水し、波の強さを計測したり、体験したりするものが殆どであった。  The conventional tsunami experience device, for example, discharges a large amount of water in a large building and experimental equipment such as a tsunami experiment facility of the Port and Airport Research Institute of Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture, and measures the strength of waves, or experiences Most of what I did.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems that the Invention is to Solve

従来の津波体験装置は、大規模で高額な設置費用がかかるため、国内でも少数の研究施設にしかなく、個人が津波の力を体験できるものではなかった。また、持ち運びもできないため、多くの人が防災訓練等で容易に体験できるものではなかった。本発明は、上述した従来装置の課題に鑑み、どこにでも容易に持ち運びすることができ、かつ誰もが容易に津波体験できる、津波体験キットを提供することを目的とする。  Conventional tsunami experience devices are large in scale and expensive to install, so they have only a few research facilities in Japan, and individuals can not experience the power of tsunami. In addition, many people were not able to easily experience disaster drills and the like because they were not portable. An object of the present invention is to provide a tsunami experience kit that can be easily carried anywhere and that anyone can easily experience a tsunami in view of the problems of the conventional apparatus described above.

課題を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

本発明は、津波が人体を押し流す力を体験するために人体に取り付けるキットであって、該キットを足に取り付けるための取付手段と、前記取付手段に接続される重り手段と、前記取付手段又は前記重り手段に一端が接続される弾性体と、前記弾性体の他端を引張るための引張り用持ち手具とを備えることを特徴とする津波体験キットである。  The present invention is a kit attached to a human body to experience a force that a tsunami sweeps a human body, the attaching means for attaching the kit to a foot, the weight means connected to the attaching means, and the attaching means or A tsunami experience kit comprising: an elastic body whose one end is connected to the weight means; and a pulling handle for pulling the other end of the elastic body.

前記取付手段として、面ファスナーを用いることができる。また、前記重り手段としては、重り及び重りを収納するための重り収納袋を用いることができる。  A surface fastener can be used as the attachment means. Further, as the weight means, a weight and a weight storage bag for storing the weight can be used.

本発明では、津波体験キットを足、特に足首に装着することにより、重りの重さに応じて水中で足に静水圧がかかった、足の動かしにくい状態を体験することができる。また、弾性体を引張ることで、津波が流れるときの水圧である動水圧を体験することができる。重りの重さと弾性体を引張る力を調整することで体験する津波の高さと水深を容易に変えることができる。即ち本発明によると、水深の違いによる津波の力を疑似体験するのに手間がかからず、持ち運びも容易である。本発明において、津波の動水圧体験のための足を引張る手段として、紐ではなく、弾性体を用いていることにより、弾性体の伸び具合を見て、引張る力（動水圧）を調整することが容易に可能となる。  In the present invention, by mounting the tsunami experience kit on the foot, in particular on the ankle, it is possible to experience a foot movement in which the hydrostatic pressure is applied to the foot in water according to the weight of the weight. In addition, by pulling the elastic body, it is possible to experience hydrodynamic pressure, which is the water pressure when the tsunami flows. By adjusting the weight of the weight and the pulling force of the elastic body, it is possible to easily change the height and depth of the experienced tsunami. That is, according to the present invention, it does not take time and effort to simulate the force of the tsunami due to the difference in water depth, and it is easy to carry. In the present invention, by using an elastic body instead of a cord as a means for pulling a foot for experience of hydrodynamic pressure of a tsunami, it is possible to adjust the tensile force (hydraulic pressure) by observing the degree of extension of the elastic body. Is easily possible.

本発明の津波体験キットにおける重り収納用袋としては、例えば、長方形のベルト状のもの、または棒状の重りを入れることができる形状で良い。
また、足、特に足首全体を重くするために、足首の周りにそれぞれ重りを収納した複数個の重り収納袋を取り付けるようにしてもよい。袋には面ファスナー等の開閉手段を設けるのが好ましい。開閉手段を設けると重りの収容後に袋を閉じることにより、疑似体験中に重りが袋から外に出てしまうことを防止できる。The weight storage bag in the tsunami experience kit of the present invention may have, for example, a rectangular belt-like shape or a shape into which a rod-like weight can be inserted.
Also, in order to make the foot, particularly the entire ankle, heavier, a plurality of weight storage bags may be attached, each storing a weight around the ankle. It is preferable to provide the bag with an opening and closing means such as a surface fastener. By providing the opening / closing means, closing the bag after storing the weight can prevent the weight from coming out of the bag during the simulated experience.

本発明の津波体験キットにおいて、重り収納用袋に入れる（または足に直接取り付けられる）重りとしては、例えば鉛を使用すると良い。重量については、例えば水深２０ｃｍの津波を体験する場合、１ｋｇの重りを入れる。また、重りの重量を変えることで、水深の違いを変えられる。浅い水深の津波を体験する場合は重りを軽くし、深い水深を体験する場合は重りを重くする。  In the tsunami experience kit of the present invention, for example, lead may be used as a weight placed in a weight storage bag (or directly attached to a foot). For weight, for example, if you experience a 20 cm deep tsunami, put a 1 kg weight. You can also change the water depth by changing the weight of the weight. If you experience a shallow water tsunami, reduce the weight, if you experience a deep water weight, increase the weight.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明による津波体験キットは、体験者への着脱が容易で、持ち運びが容易にできる簡単な装置であり、津波発生時に波が身体を押し流す力を実感でき、津波の恐ろしさを体験することができる。これにより、人々の防災意識を高めることができる。本発明の津波体験キットを学校や地域の公民館に配置して避難訓練などで使用することで、子供から老人までが気軽に津波の力を体験することができる。また、小型で持ち運びができ、着脱が容易なので、職場や家庭内でも体験することができる。  The tsunami experience kit according to the present invention is a simple device that can be easily attached to and removed from the experience person, and can be easily carried, and can experience the fear of the tsunami by being able to realize the force of waves sweeping the body when the tsunami occurs. it can. This can raise people's awareness of disaster prevention. By arranging the tsunami experience kit of the present invention in a school or a community center and using it for evacuation training etc., it is possible for children and old people to feel the power of tsunami freely. In addition, because it is small, portable and easy to attach and detach, you can experience it at work and at home.

また、本発明の津波体験キットと津波体験シミュレータを自治体の防災センター等に設置することで、防災訓練や津波体験ブースなどで多くの人々が体験できる。  In addition, by installing the tsunami experience kit of the present invention and the tsunami experience simulator in a disaster prevention center of a local government, etc., many people can experience in disaster prevention training, a tsunami experience booth, and the like.

は、本発明の実施形態に係る津波体験キットを体験者の足首に装着した状態を示す図である。These are figures which show the state which attached the tsunami experience kit which concerns on embodiment of this invention to the ankle of the experience person. は、本発明の実施形態に係る津波体験キットを示す図である。These are figures which show the tsunami experience kit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. は、［図２］の重り収納袋とスプリングとの取り付け部分を示す図である。[FIG. 2] is a figure which shows the attachment part of the weight storage bag of FIG. 2, and a spring. は、津波体験キットの他の実施形態を示す図である。These are figures which show other embodiment of a tsunami experience kit.

図１は実施形態の津波体験キットの使用状態を示す図である。本実施形態の津波体験キット１は、図２に示すように、面ファスナー３と重り収納用袋２と弾性体４（スプリング４−１、４−２）と引張り用持ち手具５が一つに繋がっている。  FIG. 1 is a view showing a use state of the tsunami experience kit of the embodiment. In the tsunami experience kit 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the surface fastener 3, the weight storage bag 2, the elastic body 4 (springs 4-1 and 4-2), and the pulling tool 5 are one. Connected to

このキット１は、水中において足にかかる静水圧を体験するための重りを収納するための重り収納用袋２を有する。重り収納用袋２の重りを出し入れする開口部には面ファスナー２ａが取り付けられていて、重り収納用袋２への重りの出し入れが可能である。重り収納用袋２に入れる重りの重さは、例えば２０ｃｍの津波を体験するときは１ｋｇの重りを入れる。水深が深くなるときは重くして調節する。  The kit 1 has a weight storage bag 2 for storing weights for experiencing hydrostatic pressure applied to the foot in water. A hook-and-loop fastener 2a is attached to the opening for taking in and taking out the weight of the weight storage bag 2 so that the weight can be put in and out of the weight storage bag 2. The weight of the weight placed in the weight storage bag 2 is, for example, a weight of 1 kg when experiencing a 20 cm tsunami. Adjust the weight when the water depth gets deeper.

キット１は、重り収納用袋２を足、特に足首に装着するための面ファスナー３を有する。面ファスナー３は体験する津波の水深に合わせて、体験者の足のかかとから同水深とほぼ同じ高さの足の位置に重り収納用袋２を装着するため、巻き付けやすい形状で柔らかいものの方が着脱が容易で好ましい。面ファスナー３の幅は、例えば２０ｃｍの津波を体験する場合は２０ｃｍとするとよい。また、面ファスナー３で重り収納用袋２を足に固定する際の強さは、弾性体４を引張ったときにキット１が足からはずれない強さで固定する。  The kit 1 has a hook and loop fastener 3 for attaching the weight storage bag 2 to the foot, in particular to the ankle. Fastener 3 is a soft and easy-to-wrap shape because the weight storage bag 2 is attached from the heel of the experience person's foot to the position of the foot almost at the same height according to the depth of the experience tsunami. Detachment is easy and preferable. The width of the surface fastener 3 may be, for example, 20 cm when experiencing a 20 cm tsunami. Further, the strength at the time of fixing the weight storage bag 2 to the foot by the hook-and-loop fastener 3 is such that the kit 1 is fixed so as not to be detached from the foot when the elastic body 4 is pulled.

キット１の弾性体４については、一端が重り収納用袋２と、他端が引張り用持ち手具５と繋がっていて、例えば弾性体４としては、２本のスプリング４−１、４−２を使用し、各スプリング４−１、４−２の一端をリング４−３、止め具４−４（図３参照）を用いて重り収納用袋２と接続し、同様にスプリング４−１、４−２の他端を引張り用持ち手具５と接続する。弾性体４の強さは、例えば水深２０ｃｍの津波が引く力を体験する場合、片足につき７ｋｇの強さで引くものとする。
なお、弾性体４を引張る力と弾性体４の伸び具合との関係を予め検証、確認しておくことにより、実際に体験者の足を引張る力を、弾性体４の伸び具合を見ながら任意に調整することができる。
また、弾性体４を交換して張力を強くすることで、津波の水深が深くなったときの波の強さ（動水圧）を体験できる。弾性体４の長さは約５０ｃｍで良く、キット１を足に付けている体験者と、引張り用持ち手具５を引く補助者が使いやすい長さで良い。The elastic body 4 of the kit 1 has one end connected to the weight storage bag 2 and the other end connected to the pulling hand tool 5, and for example, as the elastic body 4, two springs 4-1 and 4-2. , One end of each spring 4-1, 4-2 is connected to the weight storage bag 2 using the ring 4-3 and the stopper 4-4 (see FIG. 3), and similarly, the spring 4-1, The other end of 4-2 is connected to the pulling handle 5. The strength of the elastic body 4 is to be drawn at a strength of 7 kg per foot, for example, when experiencing a pulling force of a 20 cm deep tsunami.
The relationship between the force to pull the elastic body 4 and the degree of extension of the elastic body 4 is verified and confirmed in advance, and the force to actually pull the user's foot can be checked while observing the degree of extension of the elastic body 4 Can be adjusted.
Further, by exchanging the elastic body 4 to strengthen the tension, it is possible to experience the strength of the wave (hydraulic pressure) when the water depth of the tsunami is deep. The length of the elastic body 4 may be about 50 cm, and it may be a length that is easy to use for the experience person who puts the kit 1 on his or her feet and the assistant who pulls the holding tool 5 for tension.

キット１の引張り用持ち手具５については、図３に示すように弾性体４（スプリング４−１、４−２）の他端にリング４−３と止め具４−４を装着して接続する。引張り用持ち手具５の材質は、例えばＡＢＳ樹脂や木製とし、キット１を体験者が装着して引張り用持ち手具５を引張ったときに破損しない強度を有するものとする。引張り用持ち手具５の形状は、例えば図２で示すように内部をくりぬいた四角形や、棒状、円状、多角形状でよく、引張りやすいように握ったり固定できる形状の物で良い。  With regard to the pulling handle 5 of the kit 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the ring 4-3 and the stopper 4-4 are attached to the other end of the elastic body 4 (spring 4-1, 4-2) and connected Do. The material of the pulling handle 5 is, for example, ABS resin or wood, and the user has the strength not to break when the user wears the kit 1 and pulls the pulling handle 5. The shape of the holding tool 5 for tension may be, for example, a square with a hollow inside as shown in FIG. 2, a bar, a circle, or a polygon, and may be a shape that can be gripped or fixed so as to be easily pulled.

本実施形態のキット１を装着して津波を体験する際には、津波や災害の映像を見たり、音を聞きながら体験するのがよい。  When the user wears the kit 1 of the present embodiment to experience a tsunami, it is preferable to watch a video of a tsunami or a disaster or to experience while listening to sounds.

キット１により津波の力が足や足首にかかり、波の力を体験する際に、同時に津波や風水害の映像を見せたり、津波発生時の音を聞かせたりすることで、体験者はより臨場感のある津波体験が出来る。また、本キット１を体験するための場としてのシミュレータに傾斜をつけたり、周囲を暗くしたり、風や水を降らせたりすることで、坂道や夜間や悪天候時の避難を想定した津波体験ができる。  The kit 1 puts the power of the tsunami on your feet and ankles, and when you experience the power of the waves, at the same time show the images of the tsunami and storm damage, and let the sound at the time of the tsunami generate a more realistic experience. You can experience a tsunami experience. In addition, by giving the simulator as a place to experience this kit 1 a slope, darkening the surroundings, letting the wind or water fall down, you can experience a tsunami experience that assumes evacuation on slopes, nighttime or bad weather. .

また、キット１を装着し津波体験を実施する際に、荷物を手に持ったり、避難用品を入れた袋を背負ったり、子供を抱いたり手を引きながら実施することで、よりリアルな津波発生時の避難の様子を体験することが出来る。  In addition, when carrying out a tsunami experience wearing kit 1, carrying a package in hand, carrying a bag containing evacuation equipment, carrying it while holding a child or pulling out a hand, a more realistic tsunami occurs. You can experience the evacuation situation at the time.

なお、以上説明した実施形態において、面ファスナー３に代えて、紐を用いて重り収納用袋２を足に固定するようにしてもよい。また、重り収納用袋２は必ずしも必要なく、重りに穴を開け、そこに面ファスナーや紐を通して重りを足に取り付けるようにしても良い。また、重りを足に取り付ける取付手段として、面ファスナー３に代えて靴を用いるようにしてもよく、その場合には靴に重りを装着する。更に、弾性体４としては、スプリングに限らず、ゴム等を用いるようにしても良い。更にまた、弾性体４を重り収納用袋２に取り付けるのに代えて、図４に示すように、重り収納用袋２と弾性体４とを切り離して、それぞれを別個に面ファスナー３等により、体験者の足に取り付けるようにしても良い。  In the embodiment described above, the weight storage bag 2 may be fixed to the foot using a cord instead of the surface fastener 3. Further, the weight storage bag 2 is not always necessary, and a hole may be formed in the weight and the weight may be attached to the foot through a surface fastener or a cord. Further, instead of the hook-and-loop fastener 3, a shoe may be used as an attachment means for attaching the weight to the foot, in which case the weight is attached to the shoe. Further, the elastic body 4 is not limited to a spring, and rubber or the like may be used. Furthermore, instead of attaching the elastic body 4 to the weight storage bag 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the weight storage bag 2 and the elastic body 4 are separated, and separately by the surface fasteners 3 etc. You may attach it to the experience person's foot.

１・・・津波体験キット
２・・・重り収納袋
２ａ・・・開閉手段（面ファスナー）
３・・・面ファスナー
４−１、４−２・・・スプリング
４−３・・・リング
４−４・・・止め具
５・・・引張り用持ち手具1 · · · Experience kit for tsunami 2 · · · Weight storage bag 2a · · · Opening and closing means (surface fastener)
3 ... surface fastener 4-1, 4-2 ... spring 4-3 ... ring 4-4 ... stop 5 ... pulling for lasting integration

Claims (3)

津波が人体を押し流す力を体験するために人体に取り付けるキットであって、該キットを足に取り付けるための取付手段と、前記取付手段に接続される重り手段と、前記取付手段又は前記重り手段に一端が接続される弾性体と、前記弾性体の他端を引張るための引張り用持ち手具とを備えることを特徴とする津波体験キット。  A kit for attaching to a human body to experience a force that a tsunami sweeps a human body, the attaching means for attaching the kit to a foot, a weight means connected to the attachment means, and the attaching means or the weight means A tsunami experience kit comprising: an elastic body to which one end is connected; and a pulling handle for pulling the other end of the elastic body. 前記取付手段は面ファスナーであることを特徴とする請求項１記載の津波体験キット。  The tsunami experience kit according to claim 1, wherein the attachment means is a hook-and-loop fastener. 前記重り手段は重り及び重りを収納するための重り収納袋からなることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２記載の津波体験キット。  The tsunami experience kit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight means comprises a weight and a weight storage bag for storing the weight.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5996051U (en) * 1982-12-20 1984-06-29 伊藤　弘之 arm. Leg and waist training equipment
JPS614966U (en) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-13 株式会社学習研究社 Experience device
JPH0669966U (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-30 均 射落 Earthquake / tsunami generation model device
US5643159A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-07-01 Jerry A. Iavarone Therapeutic exercise device
JP2003159350A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-03 Mizuno Corp Auxiliary device for training leg
JP2017021560A (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-26 株式会社アイエスエム Pseudo experience system, pseudo experience method, and portable device and pseudo experience program for the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5996051U (en) * 1982-12-20 1984-06-29 伊藤　弘之 arm. Leg and waist training equipment
JPS614966U (en) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-13 株式会社学習研究社 Experience device
JPH0669966U (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-30 均 射落 Earthquake / tsunami generation model device
US5643159A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-07-01 Jerry A. Iavarone Therapeutic exercise device
JP2003159350A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-03 Mizuno Corp Auxiliary device for training leg
JP2017021560A (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-26 株式会社アイエスエム Pseudo experience system, pseudo experience method, and portable device and pseudo experience program for the same

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