JP6344585B1 - Tsunami experience kit - Google Patents

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JP6344585B1
JP6344585B1 JP2017255357A JP2017255357A JP6344585B1 JP 6344585 B1 JP6344585 B1 JP 6344585B1 JP 2017255357 A JP2017255357 A JP 2017255357A JP 2017255357 A JP2017255357 A JP 2017255357A JP 6344585 B1 JP6344585 B1 JP 6344585B1
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tsunami
experience
kit
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elastic body
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JP2019109450A (en
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賢一朗 山本
賢一朗 山本
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有限会社静岡アカデミックリサーチ
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Abstract

【課題】 従来の津波体験装置は、大規模で高額な設置費用がかかるため、国内でも少数の研究施設にしかなく、個人が津波の力を体験できるものではなかった。また、持ち運びもできないため、個人が防災訓練等で容易に体験できるものではなかった。【解決手段】 津波が人体を押し流す力を体験するために人体に取り付けるキット1であって、該キットを足につけるための取付手段3と、前記取付手段に接続される重り手段2と、前記取付手段又は前記重り手段に一端が接続される弾性体4−1、4−2と、前記弾性体の他端を引くための引張り用持ち手具5とを備えることを特徴とする津波体験キットである。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: Since a conventional tsunami experience device requires a large-scale and expensive installation cost, there are only a few research facilities in Japan, and an individual cannot experience the power of tsunami. In addition, since it is not portable, it was not easy for individuals to experience in disaster drills. SOLUTION: A kit 1 attached to a human body in order to experience the force that a tsunami pushes the human body, an attachment means 3 for attaching the kit to a foot, a weight means 2 connected to the attachment means, A tsunami experience kit comprising: elastic bodies 4-1, 4-2 having one end connected to the attaching means or the weight means; and a pulling handle 5 for pulling the other end of the elastic body. It is. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明は、津波が身体を押し流す力を体験するために、容易に持ち運びと装着ができるように工夫された、津波体験キットに関するものである。  The present invention relates to a tsunami experience kit that is devised so that it can be easily carried and worn in order to experience the force of the tsunami pushing away the body.

2011年の東日本大震災では大津波が発生し、多数の被害が出た。今後発生することが予想される東海地震や南海トラフ地震でも、大津波による被害が予想され、被害を最小限にするために自治体だけでなく、社会全体が津波の恐ろしさを理解し、防災意識を高める必要がある。従来の防災訓練では、津波発生を想定し、避難場所まで徒歩や走ったり、移動手段を用いて避難しているが、実際の津波による波の力を体験することで、荷物や子供を抱えた状態での避難や、高齢者や子供が自力で避難することがどれほど困難であるかを理解することが望ましい。  The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake caused a large tsunami that caused a lot of damage. Even the Tokai and Nankai Trough earthquakes, which are expected to occur in the future, are expected to be damaged by a large tsunami. To minimize the damage, not only the local government but also the whole society understands the horror of the tsunami and is aware of disaster prevention. Need to be increased. In conventional disaster prevention drills, assuming tsunami occurrence, walking or running to an evacuation site, or evacuating using transportation means, but by experiencing the power of waves caused by actual tsunami, holding luggage and children It is desirable to understand how difficult it is to evacuate in the state and how elderly people and children can evacuate on their own.

従来の津波体験装置は、例えば神奈川県横須賀市の港湾空港技術研究所の津波実験施設のような大型の建物及び実験装置内で大量の水を放水し、波の強さを計測したり、体験したりするものが殆どであった。  Conventional tsunami experience devices, for example, discharge large quantities of water in large buildings and experimental devices such as the Tsunami Experiment Facility of the Port and Airport Technology Research Institute in Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture, and measure the strength of waves. Most of them did.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

従来の津波体験装置は、大規模で高額な設置費用がかかるため、国内でも少数の研究施設にしかなく、個人が津波の力を体験できるものではなかった。また、持ち運びもできないため、多くの人が防災訓練等で容易に体験できるものではなかった。本発明は、上述した従来装置の課題に鑑み、どこにでも容易に持ち運びすることができ、かつ誰もが容易に津波体験できる、津波体験キットを提供することを目的とする。  Conventional tsunami experience devices are large and expensive to install, so there are only a few research facilities in Japan, and individuals cannot experience the power of tsunami. In addition, since it cannot be carried, many people could not easily experience it through disaster drills. An object of the present invention is to provide a tsunami experience kit that can be easily carried anywhere and anyone can easily experience a tsunami.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本発明は、津波が人体を押し流す力を体験するために人体に取り付けるキットであって、該キットを足に取り付けるための取付手段と、前記取付手段に接続される重り手段と、前記取付手段又は前記重り手段に一端が接続される弾性体と、前記弾性体の他端を引張るための引張り用持ち手具とを備えることを特徴とする津波体験キットである。  The present invention is a kit that is attached to a human body in order to experience the force of a tsunami swirling the human body, the attachment means for attaching the kit to a foot, the weight means connected to the attachment means, and the attachment means or A tsunami experience kit comprising: an elastic body having one end connected to the weight means; and a pulling handle for pulling the other end of the elastic body.

前記取付手段として、面ファスナーを用いることができる。また、前記重り手段としては、重り及び重りを収納するための重り収納袋を用いることができる。  A hook-and-loop fastener can be used as the attachment means. Further, as the weight means, a weight and a weight storage bag for storing the weight can be used.

本発明では、津波体験キットを足、特に足首に装着することにより、重りの重さに応じて水中で足に静水圧がかかった、足の動かしにくい状態を体験することができる。また、弾性体を引張ることで、津波が流れるときの水圧である動水圧を体験することができる。重りの重さと弾性体を引張る力を調整することで体験する津波の高さと水深を容易に変えることができる。即ち本発明によると、水深の違いによる津波の力を疑似体験するのに手間がかからず、持ち運びも容易である。本発明において、津波の動水圧体験のための足を引張る手段として、紐ではなく、弾性体を用いていることにより、弾性体の伸び具合を見て、引張る力(動水圧)を調整することが容易に可能となる。  In the present invention, by attaching the tsunami experience kit to the foot, particularly the ankle, it is possible to experience a state in which the foot is difficult to move because hydrostatic pressure is applied to the foot underwater according to the weight of the weight. Moreover, by pulling the elastic body, it is possible to experience the dynamic water pressure that is the water pressure when the tsunami flows. The height and water depth of the tsunami experienced can be easily changed by adjusting the weight of the weight and the pulling force of the elastic body. In other words, according to the present invention, it is not troublesome to simulate the tsunami force caused by the difference in water depth, and it is easy to carry. In the present invention, by using an elastic body, not a string, as a means for pulling a foot for a tsunami hydrodynamic pressure experience, adjusting the pulling force (hydrodynamic pressure) by looking at the stretch of the elastic body Is easily possible.

本発明の津波体験キットにおける重り収納用袋としては、例えば、長方形のベルト状のもの、または棒状の重りを入れることができる形状で良い。
また、足、特に足首全体を重くするために、足首の周りにそれぞれ重りを収納した複数個の重り収納袋を取り付けるようにしてもよい。袋には面ファスナー等の開閉手段を設けるのが好ましい。開閉手段を設けると重りの収容後に袋を閉じることにより、疑似体験中に重りが袋から外に出てしまうことを防止できる。
The weight storage bag in the tsunami experience kit of the present invention may be, for example, a rectangular belt-shaped bag or a shape that can contain a bar-shaped weight.
Further, in order to make the foot, particularly the entire ankle heavy, a plurality of weight storage bags each containing a weight may be attached around the ankle. The bag is preferably provided with opening / closing means such as a hook-and-loop fastener. When the opening / closing means is provided, the bag is closed after the weight is accommodated, thereby preventing the weight from coming out of the bag during the simulated experience.

本発明の津波体験キットにおいて、重り収納用袋に入れる(または足に直接取り付けられる)重りとしては、例えば鉛を使用すると良い。重量については、例えば水深20cmの津波を体験する場合、1kgの重りを入れる。また、重りの重量を変えることで、水深の違いを変えられる。浅い水深の津波を体験する場合は重りを軽くし、深い水深を体験する場合は重りを重くする。  In the tsunami experience kit of the present invention, for example, lead may be used as the weight to be placed in the weight storage bag (or directly attached to the foot). Regarding weight, for example, when experiencing a tsunami with a depth of 20 cm, a 1 kg weight is added. Also, the difference in water depth can be changed by changing the weight of the weight. When experiencing a shallow tsunami, lighten the weight, and when experiencing a deep water depth, increase the weight.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明による津波体験キットは、体験者への着脱が容易で、持ち運びが容易にできる簡単な装置であり、津波発生時に波が身体を押し流す力を実感でき、津波の恐ろしさを体験することができる。これにより、人々の防災意識を高めることができる。本発明の津波体験キットを学校や地域の公民館に配置して避難訓練などで使用することで、子供から老人までが気軽に津波の力を体験することができる。また、小型で持ち運びができ、着脱が容易なので、職場や家庭内でも体験することができる。  The tsunami experience kit according to the present invention is a simple device that can be easily attached to and detached from the user and can be easily carried around. it can. Thereby, people's awareness of disaster prevention can be raised. By placing the tsunami experience kit of the present invention in schools and community halls and using it for evacuation drills, children and the elderly can easily experience the power of tsunami. In addition, it is small, portable, and easy to attach and detach, so you can experience it at work and at home.

また、本発明の津波体験キットと津波体験シミュレータを自治体の防災センター等に設置することで、防災訓練や津波体験ブースなどで多くの人々が体験できる。  In addition, by installing the tsunami experience kit and the tsunami experience simulator of the present invention in a disaster prevention center or the like of a local government, many people can experience it at a disaster prevention drill or a tsunami experience booth.

は、本発明の実施形態に係る津波体験キットを体験者の足首に装着した状態を示す図である。These are figures which show the state which mounted | wore the experience person's ankle with the tsunami experience kit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. は、本発明の実施形態に係る津波体験キットを示す図である。These are figures which show the tsunami experience kit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. は、[図2]の重り収納袋とスプリングとの取り付け部分を示す図である。These are figures which show the attachment part of a weight storage bag and a spring of [FIG. 2]. は、津波体験キットの他の実施形態を示す図である。These are figures which show other embodiment of a tsunami experience kit.

図1は実施形態の津波体験キットの使用状態を示す図である。本実施形態の津波体験キット1は、図2に示すように、面ファスナー3と重り収納用袋2と弾性体4(スプリング4−1、4−2)と引張り用持ち手具5が一つに繋がっている。  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a usage state of the tsunami experience kit of the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the tsunami experience kit 1 of this embodiment includes a hook-and-loop fastener 3, a weight storage bag 2, an elastic body 4 (springs 4-1 and 4-2), and a pulling handle 5. It is connected to.

このキット1は、水中において足にかかる静水圧を体験するための重りを収納するための重り収納用袋2を有する。重り収納用袋2の重りを出し入れする開口部には面ファスナー2aが取り付けられていて、重り収納用袋2への重りの出し入れが可能である。重り収納用袋2に入れる重りの重さは、例えば20cmの津波を体験するときは1kgの重りを入れる。水深が深くなるときは重くして調節する。  This kit 1 has a weight storage bag 2 for storing a weight for experiencing the hydrostatic pressure applied to the foot in water. A hook-and-loop fastener 2a is attached to the opening for taking in and out the weight storage bag 2 so that the weight can be put into and out of the weight storage bag 2. For example, when experiencing a tsunami of 20 cm, a weight of 1 kg is put in the weight storage bag 2. When the water depth becomes deeper, adjust it to be heavier.

キット1は、重り収納用袋2を足、特に足首に装着するための面ファスナー3を有する。面ファスナー3は体験する津波の水深に合わせて、体験者の足のかかとから同水深とほぼ同じ高さの足の位置に重り収納用袋2を装着するため、巻き付けやすい形状で柔らかいものの方が着脱が容易で好ましい。面ファスナー3の幅は、例えば20cmの津波を体験する場合は20cmとするとよい。また、面ファスナー3で重り収納用袋2を足に固定する際の強さは、弾性体4を引張ったときにキット1が足からはずれない強さで固定する。  The kit 1 has a hook-and-loop fastener 3 for attaching the weight storage bag 2 to a foot, particularly an ankle. The hook-and-loop fastener 3 fits the depth of the tsunami to be experienced, and the weight storage bag 2 is attached from the heel of the user's foot to the position of the foot that is almost the same height as the water depth. Detachment is easy and preferable. The width of the hook-and-loop fastener 3 is preferably 20 cm when experiencing a tsunami of 20 cm, for example. Further, the strength when the weight storage bag 2 is fixed to the foot with the hook-and-loop fastener 3 is fixed so that the kit 1 does not come off the foot when the elastic body 4 is pulled.

キット1の弾性体4については、一端が重り収納用袋2と、他端が引張り用持ち手具5と繋がっていて、例えば弾性体4としては、2本のスプリング4−1、4−2を使用し、各スプリング4−1、4−2の一端をリング4−3、止め具4−4(図3参照)を用いて重り収納用袋2と接続し、同様にスプリング4−1、4−2の他端を引張り用持ち手具5と接続する。弾性体4の強さは、例えば水深20cmの津波が引く力を体験する場合、片足につき7kgの強さで引くものとする。
なお、弾性体4を引張る力と弾性体4の伸び具合との関係を予め検証、確認しておくことにより、実際に体験者の足を引張る力を、弾性体4の伸び具合を見ながら任意に調整することができる。
また、弾性体4を交換して張力を強くすることで、津波の水深が深くなったときの波の強さ(動水圧)を体験できる。弾性体4の長さは約50cmで良く、キット1を足に付けている体験者と、引張り用持ち手具5を引く補助者が使いやすい長さで良い。
As for the elastic body 4 of the kit 1, one end is connected to the weight storage bag 2 and the other end is connected to the pulling handle 5. For example, the elastic body 4 includes two springs 4-1 and 4-2. Are used to connect one end of each of the springs 4-1 and 4-2 to the weight storage bag 2 using the ring 4-3 and the stopper 4-4 (see FIG. 3). The other end of 4-2 is connected to the pulling handle 5. The strength of the elastic body 4 is assumed to be pulled at a strength of 7 kg per foot when experiencing the force that a tsunami with a water depth of 20 cm pulls.
In addition, by verifying and confirming in advance the relationship between the pulling force of the elastic body 4 and the stretch state of the elastic body 4, the force that actually pulls the leg of the user can be arbitrarily determined while watching the stretch state of the elastic body 4. Can be adjusted.
Moreover, by exchanging the elastic body 4 and increasing the tension, it is possible to experience the strength of the wave (dynamic water pressure) when the water depth of the tsunami increases. The length of the elastic body 4 may be about 50 cm, and may be a length that is easy for an experienced person wearing the kit 1 and an assistant pulling the pulling handle 5 to use.

キット1の引張り用持ち手具5については、図3に示すように弾性体4(スプリング4−1、4−2)の他端にリング4−3と止め具4−4を装着して接続する。引張り用持ち手具5の材質は、例えばABS樹脂や木製とし、キット1を体験者が装着して引張り用持ち手具5を引張ったときに破損しない強度を有するものとする。引張り用持ち手具5の形状は、例えば図2で示すように内部をくりぬいた四角形や、棒状、円状、多角形状でよく、引張りやすいように握ったり固定できる形状の物で良い。  The pulling handle 5 of the kit 1 is connected by attaching a ring 4-3 and a stopper 4-4 to the other end of the elastic body 4 (springs 4-1 and 4-2) as shown in FIG. To do. The material of the pulling handle 5 is, for example, ABS resin or wood, and has a strength that does not cause damage when the user wears the kit 1 and pulls the pulling handle 5. The shape of the pulling handle 5 may be, for example, a rectangular shape with a hollow inside, a rod shape, a circular shape, or a polygonal shape as shown in FIG. 2, and may be a shape that can be grasped and fixed so as to be easily pulled.

本実施形態のキット1を装着して津波を体験する際には、津波や災害の映像を見たり、音を聞きながら体験するのがよい。  When experiencing the tsunami by wearing the kit 1 of the present embodiment, it is preferable to experience the tsunami while watching the tsunami and disaster images or listening to the sound.

キット1により津波の力が足や足首にかかり、波の力を体験する際に、同時に津波や風水害の映像を見せたり、津波発生時の音を聞かせたりすることで、体験者はより臨場感のある津波体験が出来る。また、本キット1を体験するための場としてのシミュレータに傾斜をつけたり、周囲を暗くしたり、風や水を降らせたりすることで、坂道や夜間や悪天候時の避難を想定した津波体験ができる。  Kit 1 applies the tsunami force to your feet and ankles, and when you experience the power of the tsunami, you can see the image of the tsunami and storm and flood at the same time, or let the experience sound when you experience the tsunami. You can have a tsunami experience. In addition, you can experience tsunamis assuming evacuation on slopes, at night or in bad weather by tilting the simulator as a place to experience this kit 1, darkening the surroundings, or letting down wind and water. .

また、キット1を装着し津波体験を実施する際に、荷物を手に持ったり、避難用品を入れた袋を背負ったり、子供を抱いたり手を引きながら実施することで、よりリアルな津波発生時の避難の様子を体験することが出来る。  Also, when carrying out the tsunami experience with kit 1, you can carry a more realistic tsunami by holding the baggage in your hand, carrying a bag with evacuation equipment, holding your child, or pulling your hand. You can experience the state of evacuation.

なお、以上説明した実施形態において、面ファスナー3に代えて、紐を用いて重り収納用袋2を足に固定するようにしてもよい。また、重り収納用袋2は必ずしも必要なく、重りに穴を開け、そこに面ファスナーや紐を通して重りを足に取り付けるようにしても良い。また、重りを足に取り付ける取付手段として、面ファスナー3に代えて靴を用いるようにしてもよく、その場合には靴に重りを装着する。更に、弾性体4としては、スプリングに限らず、ゴム等を用いるようにしても良い。更にまた、弾性体4を重り収納用袋2に取り付けるのに代えて、図4に示すように、重り収納用袋2と弾性体4とを切り離して、それぞれを別個に面ファスナー3等により、体験者の足に取り付けるようにしても良い。  In the embodiment described above, instead of the hook-and-loop fastener 3, the weight storage bag 2 may be fixed to the foot using a string. Moreover, the weight storage bag 2 is not necessarily required, and a hole may be formed in the weight, and the weight may be attached to the foot through a hook-and-loop fastener or a string. Further, shoes may be used instead of the hook-and-loop fastener 3 as attachment means for attaching the weights to the feet. In that case, the weights are attached to the shoes. Furthermore, the elastic body 4 is not limited to a spring, and rubber or the like may be used. Furthermore, instead of attaching the elastic body 4 to the weight storage bag 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the weight storage bag 2 and the elastic body 4 are separated from each other by using a hook-and-loop fastener 3 separately. It may be attached to the feet of the experience person.

1・・・津波体験キット
2・・・重り収納袋
2a・・・開閉手段(面ファスナー)
3・・・面ファスナー
4−1、4−2・・・スプリング
4−3・・・リング
4−4・・・止め具
5・・・引張り用持ち手具
1 ... Tsunami experience kit 2 ... Weight storage bag 2a ... Opening / closing means (surface fastener)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Hook fastener 4-1, 4-2 ... Spring 4-3 ... Ring 4-4 ... Stopper 5 ... Pulling handle

Claims (3)

津波が人体を押し流す力を体験するために人体に取り付けるキットであって、該キットを足に取り付けるための取付手段と、前記取付手段に接続される重り手段と、前記取付手段又は前記重り手段に一端が接続される弾性体と、前記弾性体の他端を引張るための引張り用持ち手具とを備えることを特徴とする津波体験キット。  A kit attached to the human body so as to experience the force of the tsunami swirling the human body, the attachment means for attaching the kit to a foot, the weight means connected to the attachment means, and the attachment means or the weight means A tsunami experience kit comprising an elastic body to which one end is connected and a pulling handle for pulling the other end of the elastic body. 前記取付手段は面ファスナーであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の津波体験キット。  The tsunami experience kit according to claim 1, wherein the attaching means is a hook-and-loop fastener. 前記重り手段は重り及び重りを収納するための重り収納袋からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の津波体験キット。  The tsunami experience kit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight means comprises a weight and a weight storage bag for storing the weight.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5996051U (en) * 1982-12-20 1984-06-29 伊藤 弘之 arm. Leg and waist training equipment
JPS614966U (en) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-13 株式会社学習研究社 Experience device
JPH0669966U (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-30 均 射落 Earthquake / tsunami generation model device
US5643159A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-07-01 Jerry A. Iavarone Therapeutic exercise device
JP2003159350A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-03 Mizuno Corp Auxiliary device for training leg
JP2017021560A (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-26 株式会社アイエスエム Pseudo experience system, pseudo experience method, and portable device and pseudo experience program for the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5996051U (en) * 1982-12-20 1984-06-29 伊藤 弘之 arm. Leg and waist training equipment
JPS614966U (en) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-13 株式会社学習研究社 Experience device
JPH0669966U (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-30 均 射落 Earthquake / tsunami generation model device
US5643159A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-07-01 Jerry A. Iavarone Therapeutic exercise device
JP2003159350A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-03 Mizuno Corp Auxiliary device for training leg
JP2017021560A (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-26 株式会社アイエスエム Pseudo experience system, pseudo experience method, and portable device and pseudo experience program for the same

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