JP2019108939A - Separation prevention structure of pipe connecting part - Google Patents

Separation prevention structure of pipe connecting part Download PDF

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JP2019108939A
JP2019108939A JP2017242477A JP2017242477A JP2019108939A JP 2019108939 A JP2019108939 A JP 2019108939A JP 2017242477 A JP2017242477 A JP 2017242477A JP 2017242477 A JP2017242477 A JP 2017242477A JP 2019108939 A JP2019108939 A JP 2019108939A
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pipe
joint ring
peripheral surface
separation
outer peripheral
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JP7051417B2 (en
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充弘 森
Mitsuhiro Mori
充弘 森
酒井 大介
Daisuke Sakai
大介 酒井
芳宏 熊木
Yoshihiro Kumaki
芳宏 熊木
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Waterworks Technology Development Organization Co Ltd
Kobe City
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Waterworks Technology Development Organization Co Ltd
Kobe City
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Priority to JP2022055639A priority patent/JP7326524B2/en
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Priority to JP2023126341A priority patent/JP2023145677A/en
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Abstract

To provide a separation prevention structure of a pipe connecting part for suppressing the leakage of fluid by maintaining a bent state between a spigot and a joint ring on one end side within a proper range while surely regulating separation movement which is equal to or larger than that at the separation of the spigot and a socket from each other.SOLUTION: A joint ring 30 having a divided structure for surrounding a fitment connecting part 20 between a spigot 1A and a socket 2A in a sealing state is externally fit over both pipe parts, separation movement prohibition means 40 for prohibiting, by abutment, a constant amount or lager of relative separation movement of the socket and the joint ring is arranged in a region in which the joint ring and the socket side relatively oppose each other, and there is arranged, at one pipe part, reinforcing fixing means 50 having a divided structure having a connecting part 52 which is fixed and connected to a pipe support part 30d on one end side in a pipe axial core direction of the joint ring which is externally fit thereto, and a withdrawal stop part 55 in which withdrawal resistance between an external peripheral face of the spigot and itself is increased accompanying the separation movement of the spigot with respect to the pipe support part on one end side of the joint ring.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、一方の管部の挿口と他方の管部の受口との嵌合接続部を密封状態で囲繞する分割構造の継ぎ輪が前記両管部に亘って外装され、前記継ぎ輪と他方の前記管部の受口側との管軸芯方向で相対向する部位には、前記受口と前記継ぎ輪との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段が設けられている管接続部の離脱防止構造に関する。   According to the present invention, a joint ring of a split structure which encloses the fitting connection portion between the inlet of one pipe portion and the socket of the other pipe portion in a sealed state is covered over both the pipe portions, and the joint ring And a separation movement prevention means for preventing the contact movement of the reception hole and the joint ring from coming in contact with each other at a position opposite to each other in the axial direction of the pipe axis with the reception side of the other pipe portion. The present invention relates to a detachment preventing structure of a pipe connection portion.

上述の管接続部の離脱防止構造として、特許文献1に示す管取付け構造が存在する。この管取付け構造では、一方の管部の挿口と他方の管部の受口との嵌合接続部がK形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。このメカニカル継手は、挿口の外周面と受口のテーパー状の内周面との間にゴム輪等のシール材を装着し、このシール材を管軸芯方向から押圧可能な押圧部を備えた押輪のフランジ部と受口のフランジ部とをボルト・ナットで締め付け連結する。この締め付け連結により、受口のフランジ部に引き寄せ固定される押輪の押圧部でシール材が水密状態に圧縮され、その水密状態が維持される。   As a separation preventing structure of the above-mentioned pipe connection part, the pipe attachment structure shown in patent documents 1 exists. In this pipe mounting structure, the fitting connection portion between the insertion of one pipe portion and the socket of the other pipe portion is formed of a K-shaped mechanical joint. This mechanical joint has a seal material such as a rubber ring mounted between the outer peripheral surface of the inlet and the tapered inner peripheral surface of the socket, and is provided with a pressing portion capable of pressing the seal material in the axial direction of the tube. The flanges of the push ring and the flanges of the socket are tightened and connected with bolts and nuts. The sealing material is compressed in a watertight state by the pressing portion of the pressing ring that is attracted and fixed to the flange portion of the receiving port by this tightening connection, and the watertight state is maintained.

また、嵌合接続部であるメカニカル継手を密封状態で囲繞する分割構造の継ぎ輪は、受口よりも大径の円筒状の周壁部と、周壁部の管軸芯方向両端から径方向内方に一体的に延設される円環状の側壁部と、各側壁部の内径側端部から管軸芯方向に沿って外方に一体的に延設される管支持部と、を主要構成として備えている。
継ぎ輪の両管支持部の内周面には、両管部の外周面との間を密封するシール材が装着されたシール部が設けられている。
In addition, the joint ring of the division structure that encloses the mechanical joint that is the fitting connection in a sealed state has a cylindrical peripheral wall portion larger in diameter than the receiving port, and radially inward from both ends in the tube axis direction of the peripheral wall portion The main components are an annular side wall portion integrally extended to the pipe and a tube support portion integrally extended outward along the axial direction of the tube from the inner diameter side end portions of the side wall portions. Have.
On the inner peripheral surface of the both tube support portions of the joint ring, a seal portion is provided, to which a seal material for sealing between the outer peripheral surfaces of both tube portions is attached.

離脱移動阻止手段は、受口側となる継ぎ輪の他端側の管支持部の内径を、受口のテーパー部の最大外径よりも小径に形成し、挿口と受口との離脱時に、継ぎ輪の他端側の管支持部が受口のテーパー部に管軸芯方向から当接して、それ以上の離脱移動を阻止するように構成されている。   The detachment movement preventing means forms the inner diameter of the tube support on the other end side of the joint ring on the inlet side smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the tapered portion of the inlet, and releases the insertion port and the reception port The tube support portion on the other end side of the joint ring abuts on the tapered portion of the receiving port in the direction of the tube axis to prevent further detachment movement.

また、継ぎ輪内に位置する挿口の外周面には、当該外周面に食い込む係止部材を備えた分割構造の離脱規制部が挟持固定され、この離脱規制部の外径を、挿口側となる継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部の内径よりも大径に形成し、挿口と受口との離脱時に、挿口に挟持固定されている離脱規制部が継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部に管軸芯方向から当接して、それ以上の離脱移動を阻止するように構成されている。   In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion hole positioned in the joint ring, a separation restricting portion of a divided structure provided with a locking member biting into the outer peripheral surface is held and fixed, and the outer diameter of the separation restricting portion The separation restricting portion, which is formed larger in diameter than the inner diameter of the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring and is separated from the insertion port and the reception port, is a pipe on one end side of the joint ring. It abuts on the support portion in the axial direction of the tube so as to prevent further detachment movement.

特開2016−138637号公報JP, 2016-138637, A

特許文献1に示す管取付け構造では、挿口と受口との離脱時に、挿口に挟持固定されている離脱規制部が継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部に管軸芯方向から当接するだけであり、挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部との屈曲を規制する機能は有しない。そのため、挿口と受口とが離脱したとき、挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部とが大きく屈曲し、継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部の内周面に設けられているシール部の周方向での密封性が局部的に低下し、その密封性が低下した部位から流体の漏洩が発生する不都合がある。   In the pipe mounting structure shown in Patent Document 1, when the insertion and the receiving port are separated, the separation restricting portion pinched and fixed to the insertion only abuts the pipe supporting portion on one end side of the joint ring from the axial direction of the pipe It does not have the function of restricting the bending of the insert and the tube support at one end of the joint ring. Therefore, when the insertion port and the receiving port are separated, the insertion and the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring are largely bent, and the seal provided on the inner circumferential surface of the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring There is a disadvantage that the sealing performance in the circumferential direction of the part is locally degraded, and fluid leakage may occur from the site where the sealing performance is degraded.

この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、挿口と受口との離脱時に、それ以上の離脱移動を確実に規制しながらも、挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部との屈曲状態を適正な範囲に維持して、シール部の周方向での局部的な密封低下に起因する流体の漏洩を抑制することのできる管接続部の離脱防止構造を提供する点にある。   In view of this situation, the main object of the present invention is to bend the insertion and the tube supporting portion on one end side of the joint while surely restricting the further separating movement when the insertion and the reception are separated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tube connection detachment preventing structure capable of maintaining the state in an appropriate range and suppressing the fluid leakage due to the local seal drop in the circumferential direction of the seal.

本発明による第1特徴構成は、一方の管部の挿口と他方の管部の受口との嵌合接続部を密封状態で囲繞する分割構造の継ぎ輪が前記両管部に亘って外装され、前記継ぎ輪と他方の前記管部の受口側との管軸芯方向で相対向する部位には、前記受口と前記継ぎ輪との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段が設けられている管接続部の離脱防止構造であって、
一方の前記管部には、これに外装支持されている前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向の一端側の管支持部に固定連結される連結部と、前記継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部に対する前記挿口の離脱移動に連れて前記挿口の外周面との間での抜止め抵抗が増大する抜止部とを備えた分割構造の補強固定手段が設けられている点にある。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a joint structure of a split structure in which the fitting connection portion between the inlet of one tube and the socket of the other tube is enclosed in a sealed state and covers both tubes. And the part which opposes in the pipe axis direction of the joint of the joint ring and the other inlet side of the pipe part in the pipe axis direction, the contact between the reception port and the joint ring which prevents relative detachment movement of more than a certain amount. A detachment preventing structure of a pipe connection portion provided with a movement preventing means,
A connection portion fixedly connected to the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring in the pipe axial direction of the joint ring externally supported by the one pipe portion, and a pipe support portion on the one end side of the joint ring It is in the point provided with the reinforcement fixing means of the division structure provided with the removal prevention part with which the removal prevention resistance between the outer peripheral surface of the said insertion increases with the removal movement of the said insertion.

上記構成によれば、挿口と受口との嵌合接続部に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、他方の管部の受口側と継ぎ輪との間においては、それらの管軸芯方向で相対向する部位に設けた離脱移動阻止手段により、他方の管部の受口と継ぎ輪との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止することができる。
また、一方の管部の挿口と継ぎ輪との間においては、挿口に設けた分割構造の補強固定手段の連結部が継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部に固定連結されている。さらに、補強固定手段の抜止部は、継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部に対する挿口の離脱移動に連れて当該挿口の外周面との間での抜止め抵抗が増大するので、全体として、一方の管部の挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部とが補強固定手段を介して一体的に強固に固定連結される。
これにより、挿口と受口とが離脱しても、継ぎ輪の他端側の管支持部に対する受口の抜け出し移動、及び継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部に対する挿口の抜け出し移動をそれぞれ強固に阻止することができる。
According to the above configuration, when a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection between the inlet and the socket, between the socket side of the other tube and the joint ring, By means of the separation movement preventing means provided at the parts facing each other in the direction of the tube axis, it is possible to contact and prevent the relative separation movement of the reception hole of the other tube part and the joint ring.
Further, between the inlet and the joint ring of one of the tube portions, the connecting portion of the reinforcing and fixing means of the divided structure provided at the inlet is fixedly connected to the pipe supporting portion on one end side of the joint ring. Furthermore, since the retaining portion of the reinforcing and fixing means increases the retaining resistance with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion opening as the insertion movement of the opening with respect to the pipe supporting portion on one end side of the joint ring increases, The insertion of the one tube portion and the tube support portion on one end side of the joint ring are integrally and firmly fixed and connected via the reinforcing and fixing means.
As a result, even if the inlet and the outlet are separated, the outlet movement of the inlet relative to the tube support on the other end of the joint ring and the outlet movement of the inlet relative to the tube support on the one end side of the joint are respectively It can be blocked firmly.

しかも、継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部と補強固定手段の抜止部とにより、管部の挿口における管軸芯方向に間隔をおいた二箇所を支持するので、挿口と受口とが離脱したとき、挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部との屈曲を抑制することができる。   Moreover, since the tube support portion on one end side of the joint ring and the retaining portion of the reinforcing and fixing means support two places spaced apart in the axial direction of the tube at the insertion portion of the tube portion, the insertion port and the receiving port When separated, it is possible to suppress bending of the insertion port and the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring.

したがって、挿口と受口との離脱時に、それ以上の離脱移動を離脱移動阻止手段及び補強固定手段との協働で確実に規制しながらも、挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部との屈曲状態を適正な範囲に維持して、シール部の周方向での局部的な密封低下に起因する流体の漏洩を抑制することができる。   Therefore, at the time of separation between the insertion port and the receiving port, the tube support portion on one end side of the insertion port and the joint ring while surely restricting further separating movement by cooperation with the separation movement preventing means and the reinforcing and fixing means. Thus, it is possible to suppress the fluid leakage due to the local seal drop in the circumferential direction of the seal portion by maintaining the bending state thereof in an appropriate range.

本発明による第2特徴構成は、前記離脱移動阻止手段は、前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向の他端側の管支持部の内周面側で、且つ、他方の管部の外周面との間を密封するシール部よりも前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に形成された前記受口の外周面と当接可能な離脱阻止部から構成されている点にある。   According to a second characterizing feature of the present invention, the separated movement preventing means is an inner peripheral surface side of the pipe supporting portion on the other end side of the joint ring in the pipe axial direction and an outer peripheral surface of the other pipe portion It is a point comprised from the separation prevention part which can contact with the peripheral face of the above-mentioned mouth formed in the part shifted to the center side of the tube axis direction of the above-mentioned joint ring rather than the seal part which seals between.

上記構成によれば、挿口と受口との嵌合接続部に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、継ぎ輪の他端側の管支持部の内周面側に形成された離脱阻止部が受口の外周面と当接して、それ以上の両者の離脱移動を阻止することができる。
このとき、継ぎ輪の離脱阻止部が受口の外周面のテーパー部分に当接すると、分割構造の継ぎ輪の分割面を押し開く力が発生する。しかし、本発明では、継ぎ輪の離脱阻止部がシール部よりも継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に形成されているため、その偏位代の分だけ押し開き力が小さくなり、継ぎ輪の分割面の押し開きに伴うシール部の密封性低下による流体の漏洩発生を抑制することができる。
According to the above configuration, when a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection between the inlet and the socket, the joint is formed on the inner circumferential surface side of the pipe support on the other end side of the joint ring Thus, the separation preventing portion can be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the socket to prevent further separation movement of the both.
At this time, when the separation preventing portion of the joint ring abuts on the tapered portion of the outer peripheral surface of the receiving opening, a force is generated which pushes the divided surface of the joint ring of the divided structure. However, in the present invention, since the separation preventing portion of the joint ring is formed at a position deviated toward the center of the joint in the axial direction of the joint than the seal portion, the pushing force is small by the deviation margin. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fluid leakage due to the decrease in the sealing performance of the seal portion due to the pushing and opening of the split surface of the joint ring.

さらに、挿口と受口とが離脱して、継ぎ輪の他端側の管支持部と他方の管部の受口とが屈曲する際、他端側の管支持部に設けたシール部と、それから継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位する離脱阻止部との二点で受口側の管部を支持することになるので、両者の屈曲を抑制することができる。これにより、受口側の管部と継ぎ輪の他端側の管支持部との屈曲状態を適正な範囲に維持して、シール部の周方向での局部的な密封性低下に起因する流体の漏洩を抑制することができる。   Furthermore, when the insertion port and the receiving port are separated and the pipe support at the other end of the joint ring and the port of the other pipe are bent, a seal provided at the pipe support at the other end Then, since the tube portion on the inlet side is supported at two points with the separation preventing portion which is biased to the center side in the tube axis direction of the joint ring, bending of both can be suppressed. As a result, the bent state of the tube on the inlet side and the tube support on the other end side of the joint ring is maintained in an appropriate range, and the fluid resulting from the local seal deterioration in the circumferential direction of the seal portion Leakage can be suppressed.

本発明による第3特徴構成は、前記離脱移動阻止手段は、前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向他端側の側壁部の内面に形成された当接面と、これに管軸芯方向で相対向する状態で前記受口側に固定された当接部材とからなり、前記継ぎ輪の前記当接面と前記当接部材の当接面とが、管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている点にある。   According to a third characterizing feature of the present invention, the detachment movement preventing means opposes an abutment surface formed on the inner surface of the side wall portion on the other end side of the joint ring in the pipe axis direction, and faces opposite thereto in the pipe axis direction. And the contact surface of the joint ring and the contact surface of the contact member are formed in orthogonal planes orthogonal to the tube axis center. It is in the point being done.

上記構成によれば、挿口と受口との嵌合接続部に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、継ぎ輪の他端側の側壁部の内面に形成された当接面と受口側に固定された当接部材とが管軸芯方向から当接して、それ以上の受口側の管部と継ぎ輪との離脱移動が阻止される。このとき、継ぎ輪の当接面と受口側の当接部材の当接面とが管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されているため、継ぎ輪の当接面と当接部材の当接面とが直交方向に沿った面当たり状態となる。これにより、離脱力を確実に受け止めて離脱阻止効果を向上することができるとともに、当接時に継ぎ輪に作用する分割接合部の押し開き力が小さくなり、継ぎ輪の分割接合部での密封性低下を抑制することができる。   According to the above configuration, the contact formed on the inner surface of the side wall portion on the other end side of the joint ring when a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion between the insertion port and the receiving port The surface and the abutting member fixed on the receiving side abut against each other in the axial direction of the pipe, and the further movement of the pipe on the receiving side and the joint ring is prevented. At this time, since the contact surface of the joint ring and the contact surface of the contact member on the receiving side are formed orthogonal to the tube axis, the contact surface of the joint ring and the contact member The contact surface with the contact surface is in a surface contact state along the orthogonal direction. As a result, the separation force can be reliably received to improve the separation prevention effect, and the push-open force of the split joint acting on the joint ring at the time of contact is reduced, and the sealability at the joint split of the joint ring It is possible to suppress the decrease.

本発明による第4特徴構成は、前記離脱阻止部の当接位置から前記シール部のシール保持溝までの距離は、前記継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部の内周面において、一方の前記管部の外周面との間を密封するシール部のシール保持溝の両区画壁のうち、内方側の区画壁における管軸芯方向の厚み寸法よりも大に構成されている点にある。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the distance between the contact position of the separation preventing portion and the seal holding groove of the seal portion is one of the pipes on the inner circumferential surface of the pipe support portion at one end of the joint ring. Among the two partition walls of the seal holding groove of the seal that seals between the outer peripheral surface of the part, the inner partition wall is configured to be larger than the thickness dimension in the axial direction of the tube.

上記構成によれば、継ぎ輪の離脱阻止部の当接位置からシール部のシール保持溝までの距離に相当する厚み寸法が、継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部におけるシール保持溝の内方側の区画壁の厚み寸法よりも大に構成されているので、受口の外周面に当接する離脱阻止部を頑丈に構成することができる。しかも、継ぎ輪の分割面の押し開きに伴うシール部の密封性低下による流体の漏洩発生を一層抑制することができる。   According to the above configuration, the thickness dimension corresponding to the distance from the contact position of the separation preventing portion of the joint ring to the seal holding groove of the seal portion is the inward side of the seal holding groove in the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring Since it is larger than the thickness dimension of the section wall, the detachment preventing portion to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the socket can be robustly configured. In addition, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of fluid leakage due to the decrease in the sealing performance of the seal portion due to the pushing and opening of the split surface of the joint ring.

本発明による第5特徴構成は、前記継ぎ輪の他端側の前記管支持部の内周面で、且つ、前記離脱阻止部よりも前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位には、前記離脱阻止部が前記受口の外周面に当接した状態で当該受口の外周面との間を密封する弾性シール材が設けられている点にある。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inner peripheral surface of the pipe support portion on the other end side of the joint ring, and a portion deviated toward the center of the joint ring in the axial direction with respect to the separation preventing portion. The point is that the elastic sealing material is provided to seal between the outer peripheral surface of the receptacle and the outer peripheral surface of the receptacle while the separation preventing portion is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the receptacle.

上記構成によれば、挿口と受口との嵌合接続部に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、継ぎ輪の他端側の管支持部の内周面側に形成された離脱阻止部が受口の外周面と当接して、それ以上の両者の離脱移動を阻止する。このとき、離脱阻止部が当接した受口の外周面に形成される粉体塗装等の被覆保護層が損傷するが、離脱阻止部よりも継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に設けられた弾性シール材が受口の外周面との間を密封しているため、被覆保護層の損傷個所に流体が流入することがなく、被覆保護層の損傷個所での受口の腐食進行を抑制することができる。   According to the above configuration, when a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection between the inlet and the socket, the joint is formed on the inner circumferential surface side of the pipe support on the other end side of the joint ring The disengagement preventing portion abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the socket to prevent further detachment movement of the both. At this time, the coating protective layer such as powder coating formed on the outer peripheral surface of the socket to which the detachment preventing portion abuts is damaged, but is deviated toward the center of the joint in the tube axis direction than the detachment preventing portion. Since the elastic sealing material provided at the site seals between the outer peripheral surface of the socket, fluid does not flow into the damaged area of the coated protective layer, and the port at the damaged site of the coated protective layer It is possible to suppress the progress of corrosion.

本発明による第6の特徴構成は、前記補強固定手段の連結部は、前記継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部の外周面に形成された係合凹部に対して管径方向外方側から着脱可能に係合される係合突起から構成されている点にある。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion of the reinforcing and fixing means is detachably attached to an engaging recess formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe supporting portion at one end of the joint ring from the radially outer side of the pipe It consists in the fact that it consists of an engagement lug which is possibly engaged.

上記構成によれば、補強固定手段の連結部を構成する係合突起が、継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部の外周面に形成された係合凹部に対して管径方向外方側から係合されているため、挿口と受口とが離脱したとき、一方の管部の挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部との屈曲を抑制することができる。これにより、管部の挿口と継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部との屈曲状態を適正な範囲に維持して、シール部の周方向での局部的な密封性低下に起因する流体の漏洩を抑制することができる。   According to the above-described configuration, the engagement protrusion constituting the connection portion of the reinforcing and fixing means engages with the engagement recess formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring from the outer side in the pipe radial direction Because they are combined, when the insertion port and the receiving port are separated, it is possible to suppress bending of the insertion section of one of the pipe sections and the pipe support section on one end side of the joint ring. Thereby, the bent state of the insertion of the tube portion and the tube support portion on one end side of the joint ring is maintained in an appropriate range, and the fluid leaks due to the local seal deterioration in the circumferential direction of the seal portion. Can be suppressed.

本発明による第7の特徴構成は、前記当接部材は、前記受口の外周面におけるテーパー状外周面部分とストレート状外周面部分とに渡る屈曲部位に対して挾持固定可能な分割構造の挾持リングから構成されている点にある。   According to a seventh characterizing feature of the present invention, the contact member is supported by a split structure capable of being held in a fixed position with respect to a bending portion extending across a tapered outer peripheral surface portion and a straight outer peripheral surface portion in an outer peripheral surface of the socket. It is in the point comprised from the ring.

上記構成によれば、挿口と受口との嵌合接続部に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、継ぎ輪の他端側の側壁部の内面に形成された当接面と、受口の外周面における屈曲部位に挾持固定されている挾持リングの当接面とが管軸芯方向から当接する。挾持リングは受口の外周面におけるテーパー状外周面部分に当接し、離脱力を強固に受止めることができる。それでいて、継ぎ輪の当接面と挾持リングの当接面とは管軸芯に対して直交方向に沿った面当たり状態にあるため、当接時に継ぎ輪に作用する分割接合部の押し開き力を小さくして、継ぎ輪の分割接合部での密封性低下を抑制することができる。   According to the above configuration, the contact formed on the inner surface of the side wall portion on the other end side of the joint ring when a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion between the insertion port and the receiving port The surface and the contact surface of the holding ring held in a bent position in the outer peripheral surface of the socket abut from the axial direction of the tube. The holding ring abuts on the tapered outer peripheral surface portion of the outer peripheral surface of the socket, and can firmly receive the separation force. However, since the contact surface of the joint ring and the contact surface of the holding ring are in a surface contact state along the direction orthogonal to the tube axis, the push-open force of the split joint acting on the joint ring at the time of contact Can be reduced to suppress the reduction in sealing performance at the split joint of the joint ring.

管接続部の離脱防止構造の第1実施形態を示す分解状態の部分断面図Partial cross-sectional view in the disassembled state showing the first embodiment of the detachment preventing structure of the pipe connection portion 組付け時の全体断面図Overall cross section at the time of assembly 組付け時の要部の拡大断面図Enlarged sectional view of the main parts at the time of assembly 離脱時の全体断面図Overall cross section at the time of detachment 管接続部の離脱防止構造の第2実施形態を示す組付け時(a)と離脱時(b)の全体断面図The whole sectional view at the time of assembly (a) and separation (b) showing a second embodiment of the separation prevention structure of a pipe connection part 接続部の離脱防止構造の第3実施形態を示す要部の拡大図The enlarged view of the principal part which shows 3rd Embodiment of the detachment prevention structure of a connection part 管接続部の離脱防止構造の第4実施形態を示す組付け時(a)と離脱時(b)の全体断面図The whole sectional view at the time of assembly (a) and separation (b) showing a 4th embodiment of separation prevention structure of a pipe connection part 第4実施形態の別の二つの実施例(a),(b)を示すT頭ボルト側の拡大図Enlarged view of T-head bolt side showing two other examples (a) and (b) of the fourth embodiment 管接続部の離脱防止構造の第5実施形態を示す組付け時(a)と離脱時(b)の全体断面図The whole sectional view at the time of assembly (a) and separation (b) showing a fifth embodiment of separation prevention structure of pipe connection part 管接続部の離脱防止構造の第6実施形態を示す組付け時(a)と離脱時(b)の全体断面図The whole sectional view at the time of assembly (a) and separation (b) showing a sixth embodiment of separation prevention structure of pipe connection part 管接続部の離脱防止構造の第7実施形態を示す組付け時の全体断面図Whole sectional drawing at the time of assembling | attachment which shows 7th Embodiment of the detachment prevention structure of a pipe | tube connection part 管接続部の離脱防止構造の第8実施形態を示す組付け時(a)と離脱時(b)の全体断面図The whole sectional view at the time of assembly (a) and separation (b) showing the 8th embodiment of separation prevention structure of a pipe connection part

〔第1実施形態〕
図1、図2は、流体の輸送配管系統に用いられる管接続部の離脱防止構造を示す。この管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の管部の一例である流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の管部の一例である流体管2の受口2Aとが嵌合接続部20で接続され、この嵌合接続部20を密封状態で囲繞する分割構造の継ぎ輪30は、両流体管1,2に亘って外装されている。
また、継ぎ輪30と他方の流体管2の受口2A側との管軸芯方向で相対向する部位には、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段40が設けられている。
First Embodiment
1 and 2 show a separation preventing structure of a pipe connection used in a fluid transport piping system. In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion, the fitting connection portion 20 connects the insertion port 1A of the fluid pipe 1 which is an example of one pipe portion and the reception port 2A of the fluid pipe 2 which is an example of the other pipe portion. The joint ring 30 of the split structure that encloses the fitting connection portion 20 in a sealed state is packaged over both fluid pipes 1 and 2.
Further, at a position where the joint ring 30 and the inlet 2A side of the other fluid pipe 2 are opposed to each other in the axial direction of the pipe, relative detachment of the inlet 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 and the joint 30 with a certain amount or more A separation movement prevention means 40 is provided for preventing the movement from coming into abutment.

上述の管接続部の離脱防止構造では、管部として流体管1,2を例に挙げたが、管部としては従来から種々の形態のものが存在する。例えば、図示はしないが、流体管に密封状態で外装固定される分割構造の割T字管の分岐管部や流体管に一体的に突出形成された分岐管部、流体機材の一部を構成する管部等を挙げることができる。
さらに、本実施形態の流体管1,2は、流体の一例である上水を輸送するための水道管を構成するダクタイル鋳鉄管であるが、その他の鋳鉄管や鋼管等を使用することができ、流体としても、上水以外に工業用水やガス等を挙げることができる。
In the separation preventing structure of the above-mentioned pipe connection part, although fluid pipes 1 and 2 were mentioned as an example as a pipe part, a thing of various forms conventionally exists as a pipe part. For example, although not shown, the branched pipe portion of the split T-tube having a split structure externally fixed in a sealed state to the fluid pipe, the branched pipe portion integrally formed on the fluid pipe, and a part of fluid equipment Can be mentioned.
Furthermore, although the fluid pipes 1 and 2 of the present embodiment are ductile cast iron pipes that constitute a water pipe for transporting clean water, which is an example of a fluid, other cast iron pipes, steel pipes, and the like can be used. As the fluid, industrial water, gas, etc. can be mentioned in addition to clean water.

一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20は、図1〜図3に示すように、K形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。このK形のメカニカル継手では、挿口1Aの外周面1aと受口2Aのテーパー状の内周面2aとの間に、ゴム輪等の第1シール部材21が装着されている。この第1シール部材21を管軸芯方向から押圧可能な押圧部22aを備えた分割構造の押輪22が挿口1Aに外装されている。押輪22のフランジ部22bと受口2Aのフランジ部2bとは、T頭ボルト23とナット24で管軸芯方向から締め付け連結されている。この締め付け連結により、受口2Aのフランジ部2bに引き寄せ固定される押輪22の押圧部22aで第1シール部材21が水密状態(密封状態)に圧縮され、その水密状態が維持される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a K-shaped mechanical joint. In this K-shaped mechanical joint, a first seal member 21 such as a rubber ring is mounted between the outer peripheral surface 1a of the insertion slot 1A and the tapered inner peripheral surface 2a of the socket 2A. A push ring 22 of a divided structure provided with a pressing portion 22a capable of pressing the first seal member 21 in the axial direction of the tube axis is covered with the insertion opening 1A. The flange portion 22b of the push ring 22 and the flange portion 2b of the receiving port 2A are tightened and connected by a T-head bolt 23 and a nut 24 in the axial direction of the pipe. By this tightening connection, the first seal member 21 is compressed in a watertight state (sealed state) by the pressing portion 22a of the push ring 22 drawn and fixed to the flange portion 2b of the receptacle 2A, and the watertight state is maintained.

継ぎ輪30は、図2、図3に示すように、両流体管1,2の嵌合接続部20を囲繞する状態で両流体管1,2に亘って外装自在な二分割構造の鋳鉄製の両分割継ぎ輪ケース30A,30Bから構成されている。継ぎ輪30には、受口2Aよりも大径の円筒状の周壁部30aと、周壁部30aの管軸芯方向両端から径方向内方に一体的に延設される円環状の側壁部30b,30cと、各側壁部30b,30cの内径側端部から管軸芯方向に沿って外方に一体的に延設される筒状の管支持部30d,30eとが主要構成として備えられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joint ring 30 is made of cast iron of a two-divided structure which can be fitted over both fluid pipes 1 and 2 in a state of surrounding the fitting connection portion 20 of both fluid pipes 1 and 2. And the split joint case 30A, 30B. In the joint ring 30, a cylindrical peripheral wall portion 30a having a diameter larger than that of the receiving port 2A, and an annular side wall portion 30b integrally extended radially inward from both ends in the tube axial direction of the peripheral wall portion 30a. , 30c, and cylindrical tube support portions 30d, 30e integrally extended outward along the axial direction of the tube from the inner diameter side end portions of the side wall portions 30b, 30c as main components. There is.

継ぎ輪30の両分割継ぎ輪ケース30A,30Bの管周方向両端部には、図1に示すように、ボルト31・ナット32等の締結手段を介して互いに固定連結するための連結フランジ部30Cが一体形成されている。両分割継ぎ輪ケース30A,30Bの分割面には、継ぎ輪30の内周面30f(図2参照)と嵌合接続部20を含む両流体管1,2の外周面1a,2cとの間に形成される囲繞空間33を外部に対して水密に密封するシール部35(図2参照)が設けられている。
シール部35は、図2、図3に示すように、両分割継ぎ輪ケース30A,30Bの分割面の各々に形成された環状のシール保持溝36に、環状のガスケット等の第2シール部材37を装着して構成されている。両第2シール部材37は、両分割継ぎ輪ケース30A,30Bの管周方向両端部においては管径方向から互いに水密状態で接触し、継ぎ輪30の両管支持部30d,30eにおいては、両流体管1,2の外周面1a,2cに管周方向に沿って水密状態で接触する。
As shown in FIG. 1, connecting flange portions 30C for fixing and connecting to each other through fastening means such as bolts 31 and nuts 32 at both end portions in the tube circumferential direction of both split joint cases 30A and 30B of the joint ring 30. Is integrally formed. Between the split surface of both split joint cases 30A and 30B, the inner circumferential surface 30f (see FIG. 2) of the splice ring 30 and the outer circumferential surfaces 1a and 2c of both fluid pipes 1 and 2 including the fitting connection portion 20. A sealing portion 35 (see FIG. 2) is provided to seal the surrounding space 33 formed in the watertight from the outside.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the seal portion 35 is a second seal member 37 such as an annular gasket or the like in an annular seal holding groove 36 formed in each of the divided surfaces of both split joint cases 30A and 30B. Wearing is configured. The two second seal members 37 contact each other in the water-tight state from the pipe radial direction at both ends of the split joint case 30A, 30B in the pipe circumferential direction, and both the tube support portions 30d, 30e of the joint ring 30 The outer peripheral surfaces 1a and 2c of the fluid pipes 1 and 2 are in watertight contact along the pipe circumferential direction.

離脱移動阻止手段40は、図2〜図4に示すように、継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向の他端側の管支持部30eの内周面側で、且つ、当該管支持部30eの内周面に形成されたシール保持溝36の管周方向シール溝部分36a及びそれに装着された第2シール部材37の管周方向シール部分37aよりも継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に、受口2Aの外周面2cと管軸芯方向から当接可能な円環状の当接面41aを備えた離脱阻止部41を形成して構成されている。
この離脱阻止部41は、他端側の管支持部30eの内周面において管周方向シール溝部分36aの管軸芯方向両側に位置する区画壁30gの内径よりも小径に形成されている。換言すれば、離脱阻止部41の内周面は、管周方向シール溝部分36aの両側に位置する区画壁30gの内周面よりも径方向内方側に突出形成されているとともに、離脱阻止部41は一方の区画壁30gと一体形成され、離脱阻止部41の当接面41aからシール部35までの管軸芯方向の厚みも大となる補強構造に構成されている。
また、離脱阻止部41の当接面41aは、受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dの傾斜角度と同一又は略同一の傾斜角度に形成されている。
The detachment movement preventing means 40 is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, on the inner peripheral surface side of the pipe support portion 30 e on the other end side of the joint ring 30 in the pipe axial direction and inside the pipe support portion 30 e. The pipe circumferential direction seal groove portion 36a of the seal holding groove 36 formed on the circumferential surface and the pipe center direction side of the joint ring 30 offset from the pipe circumferential direction seal portion 37a of the second seal member 37 attached thereto At the above-mentioned portion, a separation preventing portion 41 provided with an annular contact surface 41a capable of coming into contact with the outer peripheral surface 2c of the receiving port 2A from the direction of the tube axis is formed.
The separation preventing portion 41 is formed smaller in diameter than the inner diameter of the partition wall 30g located on both sides in the tube axial direction of the tube circumferential sealing groove portion 36a on the inner peripheral surface of the tube support portion 30e on the other end side. In other words, the inner peripheral surface of the separation preventing portion 41 is formed so as to project radially inward of the inner peripheral surface of the partition wall 30g located on both sides of the pipe circumferential direction sealing groove portion 36a, and The portion 41 is integrally formed with one of the partition walls 30g, and has a reinforcing structure in which the thickness in the tube axis direction from the contact surface 41a of the detachment prevention portion 41 to the seal portion 35 is also large.
Further, the contact surface 41a of the detachment preventing portion 41 is formed to have the same or substantially the same tilt angle as the tapered contact portion 2d of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the receptacle 2A.

そして、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eとの間においては、それらの管軸芯方向で相対向する部位に設けた離脱阻止部41の当接面41aと受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dとの当接により、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eとの一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止することができる。   When a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2, the other fluid pipe 2 Between the receiving port 2A and the pipe supporting portion 30e on the other end side of the joint ring 30, the contact surface 41a of the separation preventing portion 41 and the receiving port 2A provided at the portions facing each other in the axial direction of the pipe axis. The contact of the outer peripheral surface 2c with the tapered contact portion 2d prevents a predetermined or more relative detachment movement of the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 and the pipe support portion 30e on the other end side of the joint ring 30 from contact. can do.

そのため、本実施形態においては、図2、図3に示すように、嵌合接続部20のT頭ボルト23の先端が、継ぎ輪30の一端側の側壁部30bの内面に当接した状態が初期組付け状態となる。また、図4に示すように、継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eに形成した離脱阻止部41の当接面41aが受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dに当接した状態が最大離脱移動状態となる。
これにより、図4に示すように、初期組付け状態で、のT頭ボルト23の先端位置又は継ぎ輪30の一端側の側壁部30bの内面から最大離脱移動状態にあるT頭ボルト23の先端位置までの距離Lが最大離脱移動距離となり、最大離脱移動状態では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとが抜け出した離脱状態にある。
Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tip of the T-head bolt 23 of the fitting connection portion 20 is in contact with the inner surface of the side wall portion 30 b at one end of the joint ring 30. It will be in the initial assembly state. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the contact surface 41a of the separation preventing portion 41 formed on the pipe support portion 30e on the other end side of the joint ring 30 is in contact with the tapered contact portion 2d of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the socket 2A. The state of contact is the maximum separation movement state.
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip end of T-head bolt 23 in the state of maximum detachment movement from the tip end position of T-head bolt 23 or the inner surface of side wall 30b at one end side of joint ring 30 in the initial assembled state The distance L to the position is the maximum separation movement distance, and in the maximum separation movement state, the insertion port 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the reception port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 are in the separation state.

そして、上述のように、挿口1Aと受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用して、継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eの内周面側に形成された離脱阻止部41の当接面41aが受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dに当接すると、分割構造の継ぎ輪30の分割面を押し開く力が発生する。しかし、本発明では、継ぎ輪30の離脱阻止部41がシール部35の管周方向シール溝部分36aよりも継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に形成されているため、その偏位代の分だけ押し開く力が小さくなり、継ぎ輪30の分割面の押し開きに伴うシール部35の密封性低下(面圧低下)による流体の漏洩発生を抑制することができる。   Then, as described above, the detachment force caused by the earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion 20 between the insertion port 1A and the receiving port 2A, and the pipe support 30e at the other end of the joint ring 30 When the contact surface 41a of the separation preventing portion 41 formed on the inner peripheral surface side abuts on the tapered contact portion 2d of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the receptacle 2A, the force pushing the divided surface of the joint ring 30 of the divided structure Occurs. However, in the present invention, since the separation preventing portion 41 of the joint ring 30 is formed at a position deviated toward the center of the joint ring 30 in the axial direction of the pipe relative to the circumferential seal groove portion 36a of the seal portion 35, The pushing force is reduced by the deviation margin, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fluid leakage due to the decrease in the sealing performance (surface pressure decrease) of the seal portion 35 caused by the pushing and opening of the divided surface of the joint ring 30.

また、図3に示すように、離脱阻止部41の当接位置である当接面41aから他端側の管支持部30eの内周面に形成されたシール保持溝36の管周方向シール溝部分36aまでの距離L1は、一端側の管支持部30dの内周面に形成されたシール保持溝36の管周方向シール溝部分36aにおける管軸芯方向両側の区画壁30hのうち、継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向中央側となる内方側の区画壁30hにおける管軸芯方向の厚み寸法よりも大に構成されている。
図3に示すように、継ぎ輪30の離脱阻止部41の当接面41aからシール部35の管周方向シール溝部分36aまでの距離L1に相当する厚み寸法が、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dにおける管周方向シール溝部分36aの区画壁30hの管軸芯方向での厚み寸法よりも大に構成されているので、受口2Aの外周面2cに当接する離脱阻止部41を頑丈に構成することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the circumferential circumferential seal groove of the seal holding groove 36 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the tube support portion 30e on the other end side from the contact surface 41a which is the contact position of the detachment prevention portion 41. The distance L1 to the portion 36a is the joint ring among the partition walls 30h on both sides in the tube axis direction in the tube circumferential direction seal groove portion 36a of the seal holding groove 36 formed on the inner circumferential surface of the tube support portion 30d at one end side The inner partition wall 30h on the center side in the tube axis direction of the tube 30 is configured to be larger than the thickness dimension in the tube axis direction.
As shown in FIG. 3, the thickness dimension corresponding to the distance L1 from the contact surface 41 a of the detachment preventing portion 41 of the joint ring 30 to the circumferential circumferential seal groove portion 36 a of the seal portion 35 is one end side of the joint ring 30. Since the thickness dimension of the partition wall 30h of the tube circumferential sealing groove portion 36a in the tube supporting portion 30d is larger than the thickness dimension in the tube axis direction, the separation preventing portion 41 in contact with the outer peripheral surface 2c of the receiving port 2A is It can be constructed robustly.

さらに、図1〜図4に示すように、一方の流体管1と継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向の一端側の管支持部30dとを一体的に固定連結する補強固定手段の一例である分割構造の耐震補強金具50が設けられている。この耐震補強金具50には、図1に示すように、管周方向で二分割され、且つ、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aに対して管径方向から脱着自在に挟持固定される一対の金属製の分割挟持部材51が備えられている。この一対の分割挟持部材51は、それの管周方向の両端部に設けられたフランジ部51A同士をボルト48・ナット49で締め付け連結することにより、流体管1の挿口1Aに強固に挟持固定される。   Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, division is an example of reinforcing and fixing means for integrally fixing and connecting one fluid pipe 1 and the pipe supporting portion 30 d on one end side of the joint ring 30 in the pipe axis direction. A seismic reinforcement 50 of the structure is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of aseismatic reinforcing metal fittings 50 are divided into two in the circumferential direction of the pipe, and are held in a removable manner in the pipe radial direction with respect to the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1. A divided holding member 51 made of metal is provided. The pair of split clamping members 51 are firmly clamped and fixed to the insertion port 1A of the fluid pipe 1 by fastening and connecting the flange portions 51A provided at both ends in the tube circumferential direction with bolts 48 and nuts 49. Be done.

耐震補強金具50には、図2〜図4に示すように、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dに固定連結される連結部52と、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dに対する挿口1Aの離脱移動に連れて挿口1Aの外周面1aとの間での抜止め抵抗が増大する抜止部55とが設けられている。
連結部52は、一端側の管支持部30dの外周面に形成された径方向外方に開口する環状の係合凹部53と、当該係合凹部53に対して管径方向外方側から係脱自在に係合される係合突起54から構成されている。そのうち、係合突起54は、両分割挟持部材51の管周方向の複数個所から管軸芯方向に沿って一体的に突出形成されている。
耐震補強金具50を流体管1の挿口1Aに取付ける場合には、図1、図2に示すように、両分割挟持部材51に一体形成されている係合突起54を、一端側の管支持部30dの係合凹部53に対して管径方向外方側から係合し、この状態で両分割挟持部材51のフランジ部51A同士をボルト48・ナット49で締め付け連結する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the aseismatic reinforcing metal fitting 50 has a connecting portion 52 fixedly connected to the pipe supporting portion 30 d on one end side of the joint ring 30 and a pipe supporting portion 30 d on one end side of the joint ring 30. A detachment preventing portion 55 is provided which increases the detachment resistance between the insertion opening 1A and the outer peripheral surface 1a of the insertion opening 1A as the detachment movement of the insertion opening 1A.
The connecting portion 52 is engaged with an annular engaging recess 53 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube supporting portion 30 d at one end side and opened radially outward from the outer side in the tube radial direction with respect to the engaging recess 53. It comprises an engagement projection 54 which is releasably engaged. Among them, the engagement protrusions 54 are integrally formed along a tube axis direction from a plurality of locations in the tube circumferential direction of both split holding members 51.
In the case where the aseismatic reinforcing metal fitting 50 is attached to the insertion port 1A of the fluid pipe 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the engagement projection 54 integrally formed on both split holding members 51 is supported at one end It engages with the engagement recess 53 of the portion 30d from the outer side in the pipe radial direction, and in this state, the flange portions 51A of the both divided holding members 51 are tightened and connected by the bolt 48 and the nut 49.

抜止部55は、図1、図2に示すように、両分割挟持部材51の内周面に形成された径方向内方に向かって開口する爪収納部56と、当該爪収納部56内に管径方向内方に移動自在に収容される爪部材57とを備えている。爪部材57の内面には、挿口1Aの外周面1aに喰い込み可能な管周方向に沿う複数列の先鋭なテーパー状の刃部が形成されている。
爪部材57の外面及び爪収納部56の天井面は、両分割挟持部材51の爪収納部56と挿口1Aの外周面1aに喰い込む状態で爪収納部56内に収納されている爪部材57との管軸芯方向での相対離脱移動に伴って、爪部材57を径方向内方側に食い込み移動させる傾斜面に構成されている。
The retaining portion 55 is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a claw storage portion 56 formed on the inner peripheral surface of both split holding members 51 and opening in the radial direction, and the claw storage portion 56. And a claw member 57 housed movably inward in the radial direction of the pipe. On the inner surface of the claw member 57, a plurality of rows of sharp tapered blade portions along the circumferential direction of the tube which can be inserted into the outer peripheral surface 1a of the insertion opening 1A are formed.
A claw member stored in the claw storage portion 56 in a state in which the outer surface of the claw member 57 and the ceiling surface of the claw storage portion 56 penetrate into the claw storage portion 56 of both split holding members 51 and the outer peripheral surface 1a of the opening 1A. The claw member 57 is configured to be inclined to move inward in the radial direction in accordance with the relative separation movement with the pipe 57 in the axial direction.

そして、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと継ぎ輪30との間においては、挿口1Aに設けた分割構造の耐震補強金具50の連結部52が継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dに固定連結されている。さらに、耐震補強金具50の抜止部55の爪部材57は、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dに対する挿口1Aの離脱移動に伴って当該挿口1Aの外周面1aに食い込むことにより抜止め抵抗が増大する。そのため、全体として、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dとが耐震補強金具50を介して一体的に強固に固定連結される。
これにより、図4に示すように、挿口1Aと受口2Aとが離脱しても、継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eに対する受口2Aの抜け出し移動、及び継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dに対する挿口1Aの抜け出し移動をそれぞれ強固に阻止することができる。
When a detachment force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2, Between the inlet 1A and the joint ring 30, the connection portion 52 of the seismic reinforcement fitting 50 of the divided structure provided at the inlet 1A is fixedly connected to the pipe support 30d at one end side of the joint 30. Furthermore, the claw members 57 of the retaining portion 55 of the seismic reinforcement 50 are pulled out by biting into the outer peripheral surface 1a of the insertion opening 1A as the opening 1A moves away from the pipe support 30d at one end of the joint ring 30. Stop resistance increases. Therefore, as a whole, the insertion port 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the pipe support portion 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30 are integrally and firmly fixed and connected via the aseismatic reinforcing metal fitting 50.
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, even if the insertion port 1A and the receiving port 2A are separated, the receiving movement of the receiving port 2A with respect to the pipe supporting portion 30e on the other end side of the joint ring 30 and one end of the joint ring 30 It is possible to firmly block the removal movement of the insertion 1A with respect to the side pipe support 30d.

しかも、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dと耐震補強金具50の抜止部55とにより、流体管1の挿口1Aにおける管軸芯方向に間隔をおいた二箇所を支持するので、図4に示すように、挿口1Aと受口2Aとが離脱したとき、挿口1Aと継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dとの屈曲を抑制することができる。   Moreover, since the pipe support portion 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30 and the retaining portion 55 of the seismic reinforcement 50 support two places spaced in the axial direction of the inlet 1A of the fluid pipe 1 as shown in FIG. As shown in 4, when the insertion port 1A and the receiving port 2A are separated, it is possible to suppress bending of the insertion port 1A and the pipe support portion 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30.

さらに、耐震補強金具50の連結部52を構成する係合突起54が、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dの外周面に形成された係合凹部53に対して管径方向外方側から係合されているため、挿口1Aと受口2Aとが離脱したとき、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dとの屈曲を抑制することができる。これにより、流体管1の挿口1Aと継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dとの屈曲状態を適正な範囲に維持して、シール部35の周方向での局部的な密封性低下に起因する流体の漏洩を抑制することができる。
〔第2実施形態〕
図5に示す管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20が、T形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。このT形のメカニカル継手は、受口2Aの内周面に形成した径方向内方に開口する円環状のシール保持溝60に、嵌合接続される挿口1Aの外周面1aとの間で水密状態に圧縮されるゴム輪等の第3シール部材61を装着して構成されている。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
Furthermore, the engagement protrusion 54 which constitutes the connection portion 52 of the seismic reinforcement 50 is radially outward of the engagement recess 53 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe support 30d at one end of the joint ring 30. Therefore, when the inlet 1A and the inlet 2A are separated, the bending of the inlet 1A of the fluid pipe 1 and the tube support 30d at one end of the joint ring 30 can be suppressed. it can. Thereby, the bending state of the inlet 1A of the fluid pipe 1 and the pipe supporting portion 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30 is maintained in an appropriate range, and the local sealing performance is reduced in the circumferential direction of the sealing portion 35. It is possible to suppress the resulting fluid leakage.
Second Embodiment
In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion shown in FIG. 5, the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a T-shaped mechanical joint There is. This T-shaped mechanical joint is formed between the outer peripheral surface 1a of the insertion opening 1A which is fitted and connected in the radially inward opening annular seal holding groove 60 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the socket 2A. A third seal member 61 such as a rubber ring compressed in a watertight state is mounted.
The other configuration is the same as the configuration described in the first embodiment, so the same components as those in the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

〔第3実施形態〕
図6に示す管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20が、T形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。この管接続部の離脱防止構造において、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段40の改良を示す。この実施形態においても、継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向の他端側の管支持部30eの内周面側で、且つ、当該管支持部30eの内周面に形成されたシール保持溝36の管周方向シール溝部分36a及びそれに装着された第2シール部材37の管周方向シール部分37aよりも継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に、受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dと管軸芯方向から当接可能な円環状の当接面41aを備えた離脱阻止部41が形成されている。
Third Embodiment
In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion shown in FIG. 6, the fitting connection portion 20 between the insertion port 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a T-shaped mechanical joint There is. In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion, an improvement of the separation movement preventing means 40 is described, in which the relative separation movement of the reception port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 and the joint ring 30 is prevented from coming into contact with each other. Also in this embodiment, the seal holding groove 36 formed on the inner peripheral surface side of the pipe support 30e on the other end side of the joint ring 30 in the pipe axis direction and on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe support 30e. The outer circumferential surface 2c of the inlet 2A is located at a position shifted to the center of the joint ring 30 in the axial direction of the joint ring 30 with respect to the circumferential seal groove portion 36a and the circumferential seal portion 37a of the second seal member 37 attached thereto. A separation preventing portion 41 having a tapered contact portion 2d and an annular contact surface 41a that can contact in the direction of the tube axis is formed.

継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eの内周面で、且つ、離脱阻止部41よりも継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位には、離脱阻止部41の当接面41aが受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dに当接した状態で当該受口2Aの外周面2cとの間を密封する環状の弾性シール材43が設けられている。
離脱阻止部41の当接面41a及び弾性シール材43を保持する第2シール保持溝44は、継ぎ輪30の他端側の側壁部30cの内周面に形成され、他端側の側壁部30cの管軸芯方向の厚みは、継ぎ輪30の一端側の側壁部30bの管軸芯方向の厚み(第1実施形態の図2、第2実施形態の図5参照)よりも大に構成されている。
On the inner peripheral surface of the tube support portion 30 e on the other end side of the joint ring 30 and at a position deviated toward the center of the joint ring 30 in the axial direction of the joint ring 30 with respect to the detachment prevention portion 41, An annular elastic sealing material 43 is provided to seal between the contact surface 41a and the outer peripheral surface 2c of the outlet 2A in a state where the contact surface 41a is in contact with the tapered contact portion 2d of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the outlet 2A.
The contact surface 41a of the separation preventing portion 41 and the second seal holding groove 44 for holding the elastic seal member 43 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 30c at the other end of the joint ring 30, and the other side The thickness of the side wall portion 30b at one end side of the joint ring 30 is larger than the thickness in the direction of the center axis of the pipe ring 30c (see FIG. 2 of the first embodiment and FIG. 5 of the second embodiment). It is done.

一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eの内周面側に形成された離脱阻止部41の当接面41aが受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dに当接して、それ以上の両者の離脱移動が阻止される。このとき、離脱阻止部41の当接面41aが当接した受口2Aの外周面2cに形成される粉体塗装等の被覆保護層が損傷するが、離脱阻止部41の当接面41aよりも継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に設けられた弾性シール材43が受口2Aの外周面2cとの間を密封しているため、被覆保護層の損傷個所に流体が流入することがなく、被覆保護層の損傷個所での受口2Aの腐食進行を抑制することができる。
尚、その他の構成は、第2実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
When a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the inlet 2A of the other fluid pipe 2, the other end side of the joint ring 30 The abutment surface 41a of the detachment preventing portion 41 formed on the inner circumferential surface side of the tube support portion 30e abuts on the tapered abutment portion 2d of the outer circumferential surface 2c of the receiving port 2A, and the further detachment of both It is blocked. At this time, the coating protective layer such as powder coating formed on the outer peripheral surface 2c of the socket 2A with which the contact surface 41a of the detachment preventing portion 41 abuts is damaged. Also, since the elastic seal member 43 provided at the position deviated to the center side in the tube axial direction of the joint ring 30 seals the gap between the joint ring 30 and the outer peripheral surface 2c of the inlet 2A, Can be prevented from flowing, and the progress of corrosion of the inlet 2A at the damaged portion of the coating protective layer can be suppressed.
The other configuration is the same as the configuration described in the second embodiment, so the same components as those in the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

〔第4実施形態〕
図7に示す管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20がK形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。この管接続部の離脱防止構造において、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段40の改良を示す。
この実施形態の離脱移動阻止手段40は、嵌合接続部20を構成するK形のメカニカル継手の構成部材のうち、管周方向に所定間隔を置いて配置される複数の金属製のT頭ボルト23が、受口2A側に固定される当接部材45に兼用構成され、各T頭ボルト23の頭部23Aの偏平な頂面23aは、当接部材45の当接面45aに構成されている。
Fourth Embodiment
In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion shown in FIG. 7, the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a K-shaped mechanical joint . In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion, an improvement of the separation movement preventing means 40 is described, in which the relative separation movement of the reception port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 and the joint ring 30 is prevented from coming into contact with each other.
The detachment movement preventing means 40 of this embodiment is a plurality of metal T-head bolts arranged at predetermined intervals in the pipe circumferential direction among the constituent members of the K-shaped mechanical joint constituting the fitting connection portion 20. 23 is combined with the contact member 45 fixed to the receiving port 2A side, and the flat top surface 23a of the head 23A of each T-head bolt 23 is formed as the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45 There is.

また、継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向他端側の側壁部30cの内面のうち、各T頭ボルト23の頭部23Aに管軸芯方向で相対向する内面部分が当接面46に構成されている。
この側壁部30cの内面に形成された当接面46と、各T頭ボルト23の頭部23Aの頂面23aをもって構成される当接部材45の当接面45aの各々は、管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている。
Further, of the inner surfaces of the side wall portion 30c on the other end side of the joint ring 30 in the tube axis direction, the inner surface portion facing the head 23A of each T-head bolt 23 in the tube axis direction is configured as the contact surface 46 ing.
The contact surface 46 formed on the inner surface of the side wall portion 30c and the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45 configured by the top surface 23a of the head 23A of each T-head bolt 23 are each a tube axis core. They are formed in orthogonal planes orthogonal to each other.

一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、継ぎ輪30の他端側の側壁部30cの内面に形成された当接面46と、受口2A側に固定された各T頭ボルト23の頭部23Aの当接面45aをもって構成される当接部材45の当接面45aとが管軸芯方向から面当たりで当接して、それ以上の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30との離脱移動が阻止される。この継ぎ輪30の当接面46と、各T頭ボルト23の当接面45aをもって構成される当接部材45の当接面45aとの面当たりにより、離脱力を確実に受け止めて離脱阻止効果を向上することができる。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
When a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the inlet 2A of the other fluid pipe 2, the other end side of the joint ring 30 The contact surface 45a of the contact member 45 configured by the contact surface 46 formed on the inner surface of the side wall 30c and the contact surface 45a of the head 23A of each T-head bolt 23 fixed on the receiving port 2A side And abut against the surface in the axial direction of the tube axis, and the separate movement of the inlet 2A of the fluid tube 2 and the joint ring 30 is prevented. The surface contact between the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45 configured with the contact surface 45a of each T-head bolt 23 reliably receives the separation force, thereby preventing the separation. Can be improved.
The other configuration is the same as the configuration described in the first embodiment, so the same components as those in the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

また、上述の第4実施形態では、各T頭ボルト23の頭部23Aの偏平な頂面23aを当接部材45の当接面45aに構成したが、図8(a)に示すように、各T頭ボルト23の頭部23Aに、継ぎ輪30の側壁部30cの当接面46と管軸芯方向から当接可能な当接面45aを備えた当接部材45を一体形成して実施してもよい。
この場合も、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と受口2A側の各T頭ボルト23における当接部材45の当接面45aとが管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている。これにより、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と各T頭ボルト23における当接部材45の当接面45aとが面当たりとなり、離脱力を確実に受け止めて離脱阻止効果を向上することができる。
In the fourth embodiment described above, the flat top surface 23a of the head portion 23A of each T-head bolt 23 is configured as the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45, but as shown in FIG. In the head 23A of each T-head bolt 23, a contact member 45 including a contact surface 46 of the side wall 30c of the joint ring 30 and a contact surface 45a that can contact in the axial direction of the tube is integrally formed. You may
Also in this case, the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45 of each T-head bolt 23 on the socket 2A side are formed in an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the tube axis. . As a result, the abutment surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the abutment surface 45a of the abutment member 45 of each T-head bolt 23 come into surface contact, and the detachment force can be reliably received to improve the detachment prevention effect.

さらに、図8(b)に示すように、各T頭ボルト23の頭部23Aに、継ぎ輪30の側壁部30cの当接面46と管軸芯方向から当接可能な当接面45aを備えた当接部材45をアタッチメントとして嵌合固定して実施してもよい。
この場合も、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と受口2A側の各T頭ボルト23における当接部材45Bの当接面45aとが管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている。これにより、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と各T頭ボルト23における当接部材45Bの当接面45aとが面当たりとなり、離脱力を確実に受け止めて離脱阻止効果を向上することができる。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the contact surface 46 of the side wall 30c of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a that can contact in the axial direction of the tube are attached to the head 23A of each T-head bolt 23 The provided contact member 45 may be fitted and fixed as an attachment.
Also in this case, the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45B of each T-head bolt 23 on the socket 2A side are formed in an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the tube axis. . As a result, the abutment surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the abutment surface 45a of the abutment member 45B of each T-head bolt 23 come into surface contact, and the detachment force can be reliably received to improve the detachment prevention effect.

〔第5実施形態〕
図9に示す管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20がT形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。この管接続部の離脱防止構造において、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段40の改良を示す。
この実施形態の離脱移動阻止手段40では、他方の流体管2の受口2A側に固定される当接部材45の一例で、流体管2の受口2Aに対して管径方向外方から挾持固定される分割構造(当該実施形態では二分割構造)の金属製の当接バンド70が用いられる。この当接バンド70には、受口2Aの接続口側の端面に当接する環状の第1位置決め部70bと、受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー部分に当接する第2位置決め部70cとが設けられている。 そのため、当接バンド70を受口2Aの外周面に締め付け固定した状態では、第1位置決め部70bと第2位置決め部70cとにより当接バンド70の管軸芯方向での移動が阻止されている。
Fifth Embodiment
In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion shown in FIG. 9, the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a T-shaped mechanical joint . In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion, an improvement of the separation movement preventing means 40 is described, in which the relative separation movement of the reception port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 and the joint ring 30 is prevented from coming into contact with each other.
In the separated movement preventing means 40 of this embodiment, it is an example of the contact member 45 fixed to the receiving port 2A side of the other fluid pipe 2, and is gripped from the outside in the pipe radial direction with respect to the receiving port 2A of the fluid pipe 2. A metal contact band 70 of a divided structure (two divided structures in this embodiment) to be fixed is used. The contact band 70 is provided with an annular first positioning portion 70b to be in contact with the end face on the connection port side of the socket 2A, and a second positioning portion 70c to be in contact with a tapered portion of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the socket 2A. It is done. Therefore, in a state where the contact band 70 is tightened and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the receiving port 2A, the movement of the contact band 70 in the axial direction of the contact band is blocked by the first positioning portion 70b and the second positioning portion 70c. .

当接バンド70の第2位置決め部70cの先端面70aが、当接部材45の当接面45aに構成され、継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向他端側の側壁部30cの内面のうち、当接バンド70の第2位置決め部45cの先端面70aをもって構成される当接面45aに対して管軸芯方向で相対向する内面部分が当接面46に構成されている。   The tip end surface 70a of the second positioning portion 70c of the contact band 70 is formed on the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45, and the inner surface of the side wall 30c on the other side of the joint 30 in the tube axis direction An inner surface portion opposite to the contact surface 45 a configured with the tip end surface 70 a of the second positioning portion 45 c of the contact band 70 in the axial direction of the tube axis is configured as the contact surface 46.

この場合も、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と、受口2Aに固定された当接バンド70の先端面70aをもって構成される当接面45aとが管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている。これにより、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と当接バンド70の当接面45aとが面当たりとなり、離脱力を確実に受け止めて離脱阻止効果を向上することができる。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第2実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
Also in this case, the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a constituted by the tip surface 70a of the contact band 70 fixed to the socket 2A are orthogonal surfaces orthogonal to the tube axis. It is formed. As a result, the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a of the contact band 70 come into surface contact, and the detachment force can be reliably received to improve the detachment prevention effect.
The other configuration is the same as the configuration described in the first embodiment, so the same components as those in the second embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

〔第6実施形態〕
図10に示す管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20がK形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。この管接続部の離脱防止構造において、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段40の改良を示す。
この実施形態の離脱移動阻止手段40は、他方の流体管2の受口2A側に固定される当接部材45の一例で、受口2Aのフランジ部2bに対して管径方向外方から係合された状態で挾持固定される金属製の受口バンド71が用いられる。この受口バンド71の先端面71aが、当接部材45の当接面45aに構成され、継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向他端側の側壁部30cの内面のうち、受口バンド71の先端面71aをもって構成される当接面45aに対して管軸芯方向で相対向する内面部分が当接面46に構成されている。
Sixth Embodiment
In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion shown in FIG. 10, the fitting connection portion 20 between the insertion port 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a K-shaped mechanical joint . In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion, an improvement of the separation movement preventing means 40 is described, in which the relative separation movement of the reception port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 and the joint ring 30 is prevented from coming into contact with each other.
The separated movement preventing means 40 of this embodiment is an example of the contact member 45 fixed to the receiving port 2A side of the other fluid pipe 2, and engaged with the flange portion 2b of the receiving port 2A from the outside in the pipe radial direction. A metal receiving band 71 which is held and fixed in a combined state is used. The front end surface 71a of the reception band 71 is formed on the contact surface 45a of the contact member 45, and the front end of the reception band 71 among the inner surfaces of the side wall portion 30c on the other end side of the joint 30 in the tube axis direction. An inner surface portion opposite to the contact surface 45 a configured with the surface 71 a in the axial direction of the tube axis is formed as the contact surface 46.

この場合も、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と受口2Aに固定された受口バンド71の先端面71aをもって構成される当接面45aの各々は、管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている。これにより、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と受口バンド71の当接面45aとが面当たりとなり、離脱力を確実に受け止めて離脱阻止効果を向上することができる。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
Also in this case, each of the contact surfaces 45a configured by the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the end surface 71a of the receiving band 71 fixed to the receiving opening 2A is an orthogonal surface orthogonal to the tube axis. Is formed. Thereby, the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a of the receiving band 71 come into surface contact, and the detachment force can be reliably received to improve the detachment prevention effect.
The other configuration is the same as the configuration described in the first embodiment, so the same components as those in the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

〔第7実施形態〕
図11に示す管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20がK形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。この管接続部の離脱防止構造において、一方の流体管1と継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向の一端側の管支持部30dとを一体的に固定連結する分割構造の耐震補強金具(補強固定手段の一例)50の改良を示す。
この実施形態の耐震補強金具50では、継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向の一端側の管支持部30dのうち、それの内周面に形成されたシール保持溝36の管周方向シール溝部分36a及びそれに装着された第2シール部材37の管周方向シール部分37aよりも耐震補強金具50側に位置する端部側に、径方向内方に向かって開口する環状空間を備えた延長管支持部30jが一体形成されている。
Seventh Embodiment
In the detachment preventing structure of the pipe connection portion shown in FIG. 11, the fitting connection portion 20 between the insertion port 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a K-shaped mechanical joint . In this separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion, a seismic reinforcement metal fitting (reinforcing fixing means) of a divided structure in which one fluid pipe 1 and the pipe supporting portion 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30 in the pipe axis direction are integrally fixed and connected. One example) 50 improvements are shown.
In the aseismatic reinforcing metal fitting 50 of this embodiment, the pipe circumferential sealing groove portion 36 a of the seal holding groove 36 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe supporting portion 30 d on one end side of the joint ring 30 in the pipe axial direction. And an extended tube supporting portion provided with an annular space opening radially inward on an end side of the second seal member 37 mounted thereto and located on the side of the seismic reinforcement bracket 50 with respect to the tube circumferential sealing portion 37a. 30j is integrally formed.

この延長管支持部30jを含む一端側の管支持部30dの外周面に、径方向外方に開口する環状の係合凹部53を形成し、この係合凹部53内のうち、延長管支持部30jに対応する範囲の外端側部位に、耐震補強金具50の両分割挟持部材51に一体形成されている係合突起54を管径方向外方から係合させる。   An annular engagement recess 53 opened radially outward is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube support 30 d on one end side including the extension tube support 30 j, and the extension tube support in the engagement recess 53. Engaging projections 54 integrally formed on the both divided holding members 51 of the seismic reinforcement 50 are engaged from the outside in the radial direction of the pipe in a range corresponding to 30j.

この実施形態の場合は、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dに対する耐震補強金具50の係合突起54による係合位置が、管支持部30dの内周面に形成されたシール保持溝36の管周方向シール溝部分36a及びそれに装着された第2シール部材37の管周方向シール部分37aから外端側に離間する。そのため、図4に示すように、挿口1Aと受口2Aとが離脱したとき、挿口1Aと継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dとの屈曲を抑制することができる。これにより、流体管1の挿口1Aと継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dとの屈曲状態を適正な範囲に維持して、シール部35の管周方向シール溝部分36aの周方向での局部的な密封性低下に起因する流体の漏洩を抑制することができる。   In the case of this embodiment, the seal holding groove 36 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe support 30d is the engagement position by the engagement protrusion 54 of the seismic reinforcement 50 with the pipe support 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30. The tube circumferential sealing groove portion 36a is separated from the tube circumferential sealing portion 37a of the second seal member 37 attached thereto to the outer end side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when the insertion port 1A and the receiving port 2A are separated, it is possible to suppress bending of the insertion port 1A and the pipe support portion 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30. Thus, the bending state of the inlet 1A of the fluid pipe 1 and the pipe support 30d on one end side of the joint ring 30 is maintained in an appropriate range, and the circumferential direction of the pipe circumferential seal groove portion 36a of the seal 35 It is possible to suppress the fluid leakage due to the local sealing deterioration of the

〔第8実施形態〕
図12に示す管接続部の離脱防止構造では、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20がK形のメカニカル継手から構成されている。この管接続部の離脱防止構造において、他方の流体管2の受口2Aと継ぎ輪30との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段40の改良を示す。
この実施形態の離脱移動阻止手段40では、他方の流体管2の受口2A側に固定される当接部材45の一例で、受口2Aの外周面2cにおけるテーパー状外周面部分2eとストレート状外周面部分2fとに渡る屈曲部位に対して管径方向外方から脱着自在に挾持固定可能な分割構造(当該実施形態では二分割構造)の金属製の挾持リング80が用いられる。この挾持リング80には、管周方向で二分割された半円弧状の分割リング80Aが備えられている。この一対の分割リング80Aは、それの管周方向の両端部に設けられた連結片80B同士をボルト81で締め付け連結することにより、受口2Aの屈曲部位に強固に挟持固定される。
挾持リング80の管軸芯方向の一端面80aは、受口2Aの外周面2cにおけるテーパー状外周面部分2eに面当たり状態で当接するテーパー状端面に構成されている。挾持リング80の管軸芯方向の他端面80bは、分割リング80Aの管軸芯方向の他端面及び連結片80Bの管軸芯方向の他端面を含み、且つ、当接部材45の当接面45aに構成されている。継ぎ輪30の管軸芯方向他端側の側壁部30cの内面は、挾持リング80の他端面80bをもって構成される当接面45aに対して管軸芯方向から当接可能な当接面46に構成されている。継ぎ輪30の側壁部30cの内面をもって構成される当接面46と、挾持リング80の他端面80bをもって構成される当接面45aとは、管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている。
Eighth Embodiment
In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion shown in FIG. 12, the fitting connection portion 20 between the insertion port 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 is formed of a K-shaped mechanical joint . In the separation preventing structure of the pipe connection portion, an improvement of the separation movement preventing means 40 is described, in which the relative separation movement of the reception port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2 and the joint ring 30 is prevented from coming into contact with each other.
In the separated movement preventing means 40 of this embodiment, an example of the contact member 45 fixed to the receiving port 2A side of the other fluid pipe 2 is a straight shape with the tapered outer peripheral surface portion 2e in the outer peripheral surface 2c of the receiving port 2A. A metal holding ring 80 of a divided structure (in this embodiment, a two-part divided structure) is used which can be held in a removable manner from the outside in the radial direction of the tube with respect to the bending portion extending to the outer peripheral surface portion 2f. The holding ring 80 is provided with a semicircular dividing ring 80A which is divided into two in the pipe circumferential direction. The pair of split rings 80A is firmly held and fixed at the bent portion of the receiving port 2A by fastening and connecting the connecting pieces 80B provided at both ends in the tube circumferential direction with bolts 81.
One end face 80a of the pinch ring 80 in the tube axis direction is formed as a tapered end face that abuts against the tapered outer peripheral surface portion 2e of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the socket 2A. The other end surface 80b of the support ring 80 in the tube axis direction includes the other end surface of the dividing ring 80A in the tube axis direction and the other end surface of the connecting piece 80B in the tube axis direction, and the contact surface of the contact member 45 It is composed of 45a. The inner surface of the side wall portion 30c on the other end side of the joint ring 30 in the pipe axis direction is an abutting surface 46 that can abut on the abutting surface 45a configured with the other end face 80b of the clamping ring 80 in the pipe axial direction. Is configured. An abutment surface 46 configured with the inner surface of the side wall portion 30c of the joint ring 30 and an abutment surface 45a configured with the other end surface 80b of the clamping ring 80 are formed in orthogonal planes orthogonal to the tube axis. ing.

そして、一方の流体管1の挿口1Aと他方の流体管2の受口2Aとの嵌合接続部20に地震や不同沈下等に起因する離脱力が作用したとき、継ぎ輪30の他端側の側壁部30cの内面に形成された当接面46が、受口2Aの外周面2cにおける屈曲部位に挾持固定されている挾持リング80の当接面45aに管軸芯方向から当接する。挾持リング80のテーパー状の一端面80aは、受口2Aの外周面2cにおけるテーパー状外周面部分2eに管軸芯方向から面当たり状態で当接し、離脱力を強固に受止めることができる。それでいて、継ぎ輪30の当接面46と挾持リング80の当接面45aとは、管軸芯に対する直交方向に沿った面当たり状態にあるため、当接時に継ぎ輪30に作用する分割接合部の押し開き力を小さくして、継ぎ輪30の分割接合部での密封性低下(第2シール部材37の面圧低下)を抑制することができる。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
Then, when a separation force caused by an earthquake, uneven settlement, or the like acts on the fitting connection portion 20 between the inlet 1A of one fluid pipe 1 and the receiving port 2A of the other fluid pipe 2, the other end of the joint ring 30 The contact surface 46 formed on the inner surface of the side wall portion 30c of the side contacts the contact surface 45a of the clamping ring 80 clamped and fixed to the bent portion in the outer peripheral surface 2c of the receptacle 2A from the tube axis direction. The tapered end surface 80a of the pinching ring 80 abuts against the tapered outer peripheral surface portion 2e of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the socket 2A from the axial direction of the tube in a surface contact state, and can firmly receive the separation force. Since the contact surface 46 of the joint ring 30 and the contact surface 45a of the holding ring 80 are in surface contact along the direction perpendicular to the axial center of the pipe, the split joint acting on the joint ring 30 at the time of contact By reducing the push-open force, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the sealing performance (the decrease in the surface pressure of the second seal member 37) at the split joint portion of the joint ring 30.
The other configuration is the same as the configuration described in the first embodiment, so the same components as those in the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

〔その他の実施形態〕
(1)上述の第1実施形態では、図3に示すように、K形のメカニカル継手のT頭ボルト23の先端を、継ぎ輪30の一端側の側壁部30bの内面に当接又は近接させた組付け初期状態において、継ぎ輪30の離脱阻止部41の当接面41aが受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dとの間に伸縮代を形成したが、この伸縮代を削減又は少なく構成してもよい。
Other Embodiments
(1) In the first embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip end of the T-head bolt 23 of the K-shaped mechanical joint is brought into contact with or close to the inner surface of the side wall 30 b on one end side of the joint ring 30. In the initial state of assembly, the contact surface 41a of the detachment preventing portion 41 of the joint ring 30 forms an expansion / contraction margin with the tapered contact portion 2d of the outer peripheral surface 2c of the socket 2A. It may be reduced or reduced.

(2)上述の第1実施形態では、継ぎ輪30の他端側の管支持部30eの内周面側に形成された離脱阻止部41の当接面41aを、受口2Aの外周面2cのテーパー状当接部位2dに直接に当接させるように構成したが、離脱阻止部41の当接面41aに弾性体を設けて構成してもよい。   (2) In the first embodiment described above, the contact surface 41a of the separation preventing portion 41 formed on the inner peripheral surface side of the tube support portion 30e on the other end side of the joint ring 30 is the outer peripheral surface 2c of the socket 2A. Although it is configured to be in direct contact with the tapered contact portion 2d of the present embodiment, an elastic body may be provided on the contact surface 41a of the separation preventing portion 41.

(3)上述の第1実施形態では、耐震補強金具50の連結部52を、一端側の管支持部30dの外周面に形成された径方向外方に開口する環状の係合凹部53と、当該係合凹部53に対して管径方向外方側から係脱自在に係合される係合突起54から構成したが、この構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、耐震補強金具50の連結部52を、継ぎ輪30の一端側の管支持部30dと両分割挟持部材51とを固定連結するボルト・ナットから構成してもよい。   (3) In the first embodiment described above, the connection portion 52 of the aseismic reinforcing bracket 50 is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the tube support portion 30d at one end side and is an annular engagement recess 53 opened radially outward. Although it comprised from the engagement protrusion 54 engaged engageably and disengageably from the pipe radial direction outer side with respect to the said engagement recessed part 53, it is not limited to this structure. For example, the connecting portion 52 of the aseismatic reinforcing metal fitting 50 may be constituted by a bolt and a nut for fixedly connecting the pipe supporting portion 30 d on one end side of the joint ring 30 and the two divided holding members 51.

1 一方の管部(流体管)
1A 挿口
2 他方の管部(流体管)
2A 受口
2c 外周面
2e テーパー状外周面部分
2f ストレート状外周面部分
20 嵌合接続部
30 継ぎ輪
30c 側壁部
30d 一端側の管支持部
30e 他端側の管支持部
35 シール部
36 シール保持溝
40 離脱移動阻止手段
41 離脱阻止部
41a 当接面
43 弾性シール材
45 当接部材
45a 当接面
50 補強固定手段(耐震補強金具)
52 連結部
53 係合凹部
54 係合突起
55 抜止部
70 当接バンド(当接部材)
71 受口バンド(当接部材)
80 挾持リング(当接部材)
1 One tube (fluid tube)
1A port 2 other tube (fluid tube)
2A socket 2c outer peripheral surface 2e tapered outer peripheral surface portion 2f straight outer peripheral surface portion 20 fitting connection portion 30 joint ring 30c side wall portion 30d tube support portion 30e at one end side tube support portion 35 at other end 35 seal portion 36 seal holding Groove 40 Departing movement preventing means 41 Departing preventing portion 41a Abutment surface 43 Elastic seal member 45 Abutment member 45a Abutment surface 50 Reinforcing fixing means (aseismic reinforcement fitting)
52 connecting portion 53 engaging recess 54 engaging projection 55 not-to-be-stopped portion 70 contact band (contact member)
71 Receiving band (contact member)
80 Support Ring (Abutment Member)

Claims (7)

一方の管部の挿口と他方の管部の受口との嵌合接続部を密封状態で囲繞する分割構造の継ぎ輪が前記両管部に亘って外装され、前記継ぎ輪と他方の前記管部の受口側との管軸芯方向で相対向する部位には、前記受口と前記継ぎ輪との一定以上の相対離脱移動を当接阻止する離脱移動阻止手段が設けられている管接続部の離脱防止構造であって、
一方の前記管部には、これに外装支持されている前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向の一端側の管支持部に固定連結される連結部と、前記継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部に対する前記挿口の離脱移動に連れて前記挿口の外周面との間での抜止め抵抗が増大する抜止部とを備えた分割構造の補強固定手段が設けられている管接続部の離脱防止構造。
A joint ring of a divided structure that encloses the fitting connection portion between the insertion of one pipe portion and the socket of the other pipe portion in a sealed state is covered over the both pipe portions, and the joint ring and the other side A pipe provided with separation movement prevention means for abutting against the relative separation movement between the reception port and the joint ring at a portion opposed to each other in the pipe axis direction with the reception side of the pipe section. A separation preventing structure of the connection portion,
A connection portion fixedly connected to the pipe support portion on one end side of the joint ring in the pipe axial direction of the joint ring externally supported by the one pipe portion, and a pipe support portion on the one end side of the joint ring A separation preventing structure of a pipe connection portion provided with a reinforcing fixing means of a divided structure provided with a separation preventing portion in which a removal prevention resistance with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion hole increases with the separation movement of the insertion hole. .
前記離脱移動阻止手段は、前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向の他端側の管支持部の内周面側で、且つ、他方の管部の外周面との間を密封するシール部よりも前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位に形成された前記受口の外周面と当接可能な離脱阻止部から構成されている請求項1記載の管接続部の離脱防止構造。   The separation movement preventing means is the inner peripheral surface side of the pipe supporting portion on the other end side of the joint ring in the axial direction of the pipe ring and the sealing portion which seals between the outer peripheral surface of the other pipe portion. The separation preventing structure for a pipe connection according to claim 1, comprising a separation preventing portion capable of coming into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the receiving port formed at a portion deviated to the center side in the tube axial direction of the joint ring. 前記離脱移動阻止手段は、前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向他端側の側壁部の内面に形成された当接面と、これに管軸芯方向で相対向する状態で前記受口側に固定された当接部材とからなり、前記継ぎ輪の前記当接面と前記当接部材の当接面とが、管軸芯に対して直交する直交面に形成されている請求項1記載の管接続部の離脱防止構造。   The detachment movement preventing means is fixed to the receiving port side in a state of opposing to the contact surface formed on the inner surface of the side wall portion on the other end side of the joint ring in the pipe axis direction and in the pipe axis direction. The pipe according to claim 1, wherein the joint surface of the joint ring and the contact surface of the contact member are formed in orthogonal planes orthogonal to the tube axis core. Connection separation prevention structure. 前記離脱阻止部の当接位置から前記シール部のシール保持溝までの距離は、前記継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部の内周面において、一方の前記管部の外周面との間を密封するシール部のシール保持溝の両区画壁のうち、内方側の区画壁における管軸芯方向の厚み寸法よりも大に構成されている請求項2記載の管接続部の離脱防止構造。   The distance from the contact position of the separation preventing portion to the seal holding groove of the seal portion seals between the outer peripheral surface of one of the pipe portions on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe support portion at one end of the joint ring 3. The tube connection portion separation prevention structure according to claim 2, wherein the thickness dimension in the axial direction of the inner side partition wall of the two partition walls of the seal holding groove of the seal portion is larger than the thickness dimension in the pipe axis direction. 前記継ぎ輪の他端側の前記管支持部の内周面で、且つ、前記離脱阻止部よりも前記継ぎ輪の管軸芯方向中央側に偏位した部位には、前記離脱阻止部が前記受口の外周面に当接した状態で当該受口の外周面との間を密封する弾性シール材が設けられている請求項4記載の管接続部の離脱防止構造。   The separation preventing portion is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe support portion on the other end side of the joint ring and at a portion deviated toward the center of the joint ring in the tube axial direction with respect to the separation preventing portion. 5. The separation preventing structure for a pipe connection according to claim 4, further comprising an elastic sealing material for sealing between the outer peripheral surface of the socket and the outer peripheral surface of the socket. 前記補強固定手段の連結部は、前記継ぎ輪の一端側の管支持部の外周面に形成された係合凹部に対して管径方向外方側から着脱可能に係合される係合突起から構成されている請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の管接続部の離脱防止構造。   The connection portion of the reinforcing and fixing means is an engagement protrusion detachably engaged with the engagement recess formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube support portion on one end side of the joint ring from the radially outer side of the tube The detachment prevention structure of the pipe connection according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is configured. 前記当接部材は、前記受口の外周面におけるテーパー状外周面部分とストレート状外周面部分とに渡る屈曲部位に対して挾持固定可能な分割構造の挾持リングから構成されている請求項3記載の管接続部の離脱防止構造。   4. The holding member according to claim 3, wherein said contact member is a holding ring of a divided structure capable of holding and fixing to a bending portion extending between a tapered outer peripheral surface portion and a straight outer peripheral surface portion in an outer peripheral surface of said socket. Anti-disengagement structure of the pipe connection part.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019157890A (en) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-19 株式会社水道技術開発機構 Withdrawal prevention structure of pipe connection part
CN112283474A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-29 徐文罗 Quick connecting device of pipeline for bio-pharmaceuticals
CN114074306A (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-22 四川川晟消防工程有限公司 Fire control is responsible for mounting tool
CN116164321A (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-05-26 山东海筑暖通工程有限公司 Floor heating pipe with leakage-proof structure for modularized floor heating

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JP2016138637A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 コスモ工機株式会社 Pipe fitting structure

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JP2001187996A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-10 Suido Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kiko:Kk Reinforcing joint for pipe connection part
JP2008082418A (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Packing
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JP2019157890A (en) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-19 株式会社水道技術開発機構 Withdrawal prevention structure of pipe connection part
JP7013283B2 (en) 2018-03-07 2022-01-31 株式会社水道技術開発機構 Detachment prevention structure for pipe connection
CN114074306A (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-22 四川川晟消防工程有限公司 Fire control is responsible for mounting tool
CN114074306B (en) * 2020-08-17 2023-12-08 四川川晟消防工程有限公司 Fire control is responsible for mounting tool
CN112283474A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-29 徐文罗 Quick connecting device of pipeline for bio-pharmaceuticals
CN116164321A (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-05-26 山东海筑暖通工程有限公司 Floor heating pipe with leakage-proof structure for modularized floor heating
CN116164321B (en) * 2023-04-23 2023-06-23 山东海筑暖通工程有限公司 Floor heating pipe with leakage-proof structure for modularized floor heating

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