JP2019095135A - Trivet and gas cooking stove including trivet - Google Patents

Abstract

To propose a trivet that is facilitated in wiping cleaning, and to provide a gas cooking stove including the trivet.SOLUTION: A trivet 1 includes: a plate-like cover 4 formed into an annular shape in plan view so as to cover a gap S1 formed between a top plate 2 and a gas burner 3 from above; and a plurality of claw parts 5 projecting on an outside from an outer peripheral surface 40 of the cover 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  [Technical Field] The present invention relates to Venetian, and to a gas stove equipped with Venetian.

  The gas stove described in Patent Document 1 includes a burner ring interposed in an opening for a burner provided on a top plate, a Vintora attached so as to fit on the outer periphery of the burner ring, and an inner side of Vintoise so as to cover the burner ring. And a ring cover attached to the

  The outer periphery of the burner ring and the outer periphery of the ring cover are respectively provided with notches, into which the lower pieces of the claws of Gotenoku fit. The lower piece projects upward from the notch.

JP, 2011-179723, A

  By the way, in the gas stove described in Patent Document 1, when the upper surface of the ring cover is boiled, the claws which are fitted in a part of the ring cover and project upward are in the way and the upper surface of the ring cover is There is a problem that it is difficult to wipe and clean. Moreover, in the gas stove described in Patent Document 1, there is a possibility that the boiling water may infiltrate into the gap between the ring cover and the five virtues, and there is also a problem that it is difficult to wipe and clean this gap.

  In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention aims to propose Gotoku, which is easy to wipe and clean, and a gas stove equipped with the Gotok.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plate-shaped cover provided annularly in a plan view so as to cover a gap formed between a top plate and a gas burner from above, and an outer peripheral surface of the cover And a plurality of protruding claws.

  Moreover, the gas stove according to one aspect of the present invention includes the above-described vintage, the gas burner, and the top plate having a through hole through which the gas burner is inserted.

  The gas burner includes a cylindrical insertion portion inserted into the through hole. The outer circumferential surface of the insertion portion includes a concave surface provided so as to be positioned closer to the lower side.

  With the Vitoku placed on the top plate, the upper surface of the cover is continuous with the concave surface without steps.

  Moreover, the gas stove according to one aspect of the present invention includes the above-described vintage, the gas burner, and the top plate having a through hole through which the gas burner is inserted.

  The gas burner includes a cylindrical insertion portion inserted into the through hole. The outer circumferential surface of the insertion portion includes a concave surface provided so as to be positioned closer to the lower side.

  The upper surface of the cover is located below the concave surface in a state where the Vitoku is placed on the top plate.

  In the present invention, it is possible to propose Gotoku that is easy to wipe and clean, and a gas stove equipped with the Gotok.

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a gas stove equipped with five powers according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the gas stove of the same. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the above-mentioned Gotoku alone. FIG. 4A is a plan view showing Gotoku of the same, and FIG. 4B is a bottom view showing Gotoku of the same. FIG. 5 is a side view showing Gotoku of the same.

  The present invention relates to Gotoku and a gas stove equipped with the Goto, and more particularly to Gotok having a plurality of claws integrally formed with a cover disposed inside thereof and a stove having the Gotok.

[Embodiment]
(1) Overview In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, Vantoku 1 is a plate shape provided in an annular shape in plan view so as to cover the gap S1 formed between the top plate 2 and the gas burner 3 from above. And a plurality of claws 5 protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface 40 of the cover 4.

  The gas stove 100 includes a pentagon 1, a gas burner 3, a top plate 2 having a through hole 20 through which the gas burner 3 is inserted, and a ring member 6 attached to the through hole 20. The gas stove 100 is a drop-in stove which is inserted from above into a hole formed in a counter of a cooking table (not shown). The gas stove 100 may be a table hob.

  In the following, with reference to the installation state where Gotoku 1 is placed on the top 2 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the vertical direction is defined to describe each configuration.

(2) Details of Each Configuration (2-1) Gotoku Fig. 3 shows Gotoku 1 of the present embodiment alone. As also shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the cover 4 is annular in plan view, and has a plate shape having a thickness direction along the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 5, each of the upper surface 41 and the lower surface 42 of the cover 4 is a flat surface, and the upper surface 41 and the lower surface 42 are parallel. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the cover 4 has a constant radial length (that is, the difference between the outer diameter and the inner diameter) in the circumferential direction.

  The cover 4 has a pair of notches 43 opened toward the center C1 of the cover 4. Each of the pair of notches 43 penetrates the cover 4 in the thickness direction (vertical direction). The pair of notches 43 are positioned at an interval of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction and are opposed to each other. The pair of notches 43 is positioned on the same straight line in plan view with respect to a pair of claws 5 positioned opposite to each other across the center C1 of the cover 4 among the plurality of claws 5.

  In the present embodiment, six claws 5 project outward from the outer peripheral surface 40 of the cover 4. The six claws 5 are located radially and at equal intervals at intervals of 60 degrees in the circumferential direction. The six claws 5 have the same shape and size as each other.

  The claws 5 have a plate shape having a thickness direction along the circumferential direction of the cover 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the thickness of the claw portion 5 and the thickness of the cover 4 are the same. As shown in FIG. 3, the claws 5 are U-shaped open on the center C1 side of the cover 4.

  Specifically, the claws 5 project upward from the lower end 50 projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface 40 of the cover 4 (in the direction away from the center C 1 (radial outward)) and the outer end of the lower end 50 upwards And an upper piece 52 projecting inward from the upper end of the side piece 51 (in a direction approaching the center C1 (inward radial direction)). Each of the lower piece portion 50, the side piece portion 51, and the upper piece portion 52 has a plate shape whose direction along the circumferential direction of the cover 4 is a thickness direction.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the lower piece portion 50 has an upper surface 53 and a lower surface 54. The upper surface 53 is a flat surface. The lower surface 54 includes a first surface 54a and a second surface 54b located outside the first surface 54a.

  The second surface 54b is located below the first surface 54a, and the first surface 54a and the second surface 54b are continuous without any step. The first surface 54a is, for example, a flat surface parallel to the upper surface 53, and the second surface 54b is an inclined surface inclined so as to be positioned lower toward the outer portion.

  In the present embodiment, the second surface 54b is configured by two inclined surfaces which are continuous in the radially outer direction through an obtuse angle. Of the two inclined surfaces, the inclined surface located at the inner side has a slightly larger inclination angle with respect to the horizontal direction than the inclined surface located at the outer side. In the second surface 54b, an inner inclined surface is continuous to the first surface 54a at an obtuse angle. The two inclined surfaces of the first surface 54a, the second surface 54b, and the second surface 54b may be continuous without any level difference through curved surfaces.

  The lower piece portion 50 protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface 40 of the cover 4 so that the upper surface 53 is flush with the upper surface 41 of the cover 4. The vertical length of the lower piece portion 50 is larger than the vertical length (thickness) of the cover 4, and the lower surface 54 of the lower piece portion 50 is positioned below the lower surface 42 of the cover 4. The upper surface 53 of the lower piece portion 50 is located outside the upper surface 41 of the cover 4.

  The side piece portion 51 has an inner side surface 55 facing inward (a direction approaching the center C1 (inward radial direction)) and an outer side surface 56 facing outward (a direction away from the central C1 (outward radial direction)). The upper piece portion 52 has an upper surface 57 and a lower surface 58. In the upper surface 57 and the lower surface 58, inner end portions are continuous via a convex curved surface. The upper surface 57 is a portion on which an object to be heated such as a pan is placed. The upper piece portion 52 has a radial length set such that an inner end thereof is located above the cover 4.

  The upper surface 53 of the lower piece portion 50 and the inner side surface 55 of the side piece portion 51 are smoothly continued via the concave surface, and the inner side surface 55 of the side piece portion 51 and the lower surface 58 of the upper portion 52 are formed via the concave surface. It is smooth and continuous. The lower surface 54 of the lower piece 50 and the outer surface 56 of the side piece 51 are smoothly connected via a convex curved surface, and the outer surface 56 of the side piece 51 and the upper surface 57 of the upper piece 52 are convexly formed via a convex curved surface. It is smooth and continuous.

  Among the six claws 5, the pair of claws 5 positioned opposite to each other across the center C <b> 1 and the pair of notches 43 are positioned on the same straight line in plan view.

  In Gotoku 1, each of the cover 4 and the plurality of claws 5 is made of, for example, stainless steel. The cover 4 and the plurality of claws 5 are joined, for example, by welding. The cover 4 and the plurality of claws 5 may be integrally formed by casting or the like.

(2-2) Top Plate The top plate 2 is formed of, for example, heat-resistant tempered glass. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper surface of the top 2 is a flat surface. Through holes 20 through which the gas burners 3 are inserted pass through the top plate 2 in the vertical direction. The through hole 20 is a circular hole.

(2-3) Gas Burner The gas burner 3 includes a burner body 30 and a burner cap 31 mounted on the burner body 30. The burner cap 31 is attachable to and detachable from the burner body 30. A plurality of annularly arranged flames are formed outside (radially outward) the boundary between the burner body 30 and the burner cap 31.

  The burner body 30 has a substantially cylindrical insertion portion 32 and a mixing tube portion (not shown) protruding radially outward from a part of the lower part of the insertion portion 32 in the circumferential direction. The insertion portion 32 is a portion that is inserted into the through hole 20 and protrudes upward from the top plate 2.

  The outer circumferential surface of the insertion portion 32 includes a concave curved surface 33 provided so as to be positioned outward toward the lower portion, and a substantially vertical mounting surface 34 continuous with the lower end of the concave curved surface 33. The upper portion of the mounting surface 34 and the concave surface 33 are positioned above the top plate 2. The shape and arrangement of the concave curved surface 33 are set such that the lower end portion thereof is substantially flush with the upper surface 41 of the annular cover 4. Thus, the concave surface 33 continues to the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 without any step.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the concave curved surface 33 is located on the entire outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 32 except for a part in the circumferential direction (where the ignition plug 7 is provided). The mounting surface 34 is positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 32 in the circumferential direction. The concave curved surface 33 is continuous with the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 without any step in the circumferential direction.

(2-4) Ring member As shown in FIG. 1, the ring member 6 includes a plate-like upper cover portion 60 which is annular in plan view, and a cylindrical tube portion 61 which protrudes downward from the upper cover portion 60. . The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 61 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole 20. The inner diameter of the upper cover portion 60 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the mounting surface 34 of the gas burner 3, and the outer diameter of the upper cover portion 60 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 20. The upper cover portion 60 covers the entire gap S1 from above regardless of the horizontal position of the insertion portion 32 in the through hole 20 (that is, even if the insertion portion 32 is not positioned at the central portion of the through hole 20). Thus, the radial length is set.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ring member 6 further includes a pair of protrusions 62 protruding upward from the end portion on the inner peripheral side of the upper cover portion 60. Each of the pair of protrusions 62 has a shape corresponding to the notch 43 and is, for example, a cylindrical shape.

(3) Gas Stove Subsequently, the gas stove 100 in an installed state in which Gintoku 1 is mounted on the top plate 2 shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

  The insertion portion 32 of the gas burner 3 is inserted into the through hole 20 of the top plate 2. The upper cover portion 60 of the ring member 6 is fitted to the attachment surface 34 of the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 32. In the ring member 6, the upper cover portion 60 is placed on the upper surface of the top plate 2, and the cylindrical portion 61 is positioned in the through hole 20.

  The Vantoku 1 is placed on the top surface of the top 2 so as to surround the insertion portion 32. The cover 4 of Gotoku 1 is fitted on the attachment surface 34 of the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 32, and the pair of projections 62 of the ring member 6 is fitted in the pair of notches 43. The top surfaces of the pair of protrusions 62 and the top surface of the cover 4 are flush with each other (see FIG. 2).

  In Gotoku 1, the second surface 54 b of the lower surface 54 of the lower piece portion 50 of each of the plurality of claws 5 rests on the upper surface of the top plate 2. The cover 4 is spaced apart from the ring member 6.

  The upper surface 41 of the cover 4 is substantially flush with the lower end portion of the concave curved surface 33 of the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 32, and is continuously positioned on the concave curved surface 33 without any step.

(4) Operation and Effect In the above-described Gotoku 1 of the present embodiment, since the plurality of claws 5 project outward from the cover 4 and the entire upper surface 41 of the cover 4 is flat, the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 has a dust Easy to wipe and clean with etc.

  Further, in Gotoku 1 of the present embodiment, the cover 4 covering the gap S1 between the gas burner 3 and the top plate 2 from above is continuous with the plurality of claws 5, so they are separately provided and fitted to each other Compared to the case, the number of parts can be reduced and the infiltration of the soup into the boundary between each other can be prevented.

  Further, in Gotoku 1 of the present embodiment, since both the upper surface 41 and the lower surface 42 of the cover 4 are flat surfaces, both the upper surface 41 and the lower surface 42 can be easily wiped and cleaned.

  Further, in Gotoku 1 of the present embodiment, the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 and the upper surface 53 of the lower piece portion 50 of each of the plurality of claws 5 are flush with each other. The wiping and cleaning of the upper surface 53 of the piece 50 can be performed smoothly. In addition, when continuing through a level | step difference, it is hard to remove the dirt adhering to the level | step difference.

  Further, in Gotoku 1 of the present embodiment, also in the lower surface 54 of the lower piece portion 50 of each of the plurality of claws 5, two surfaces (first surface 54a and second surface 54b) having different heights are continuous without any step. It is easy to wipe and clean. Moreover, in Gotoku 1 of this embodiment, rattling in a state where Gotoku 1 is placed on the top plate 2 is suppressed by the lower second surface 54 b being positioned outside the lower surface 54.

  Further, in Gotoku 1 of the present embodiment, each of the plurality of claws 5 is such that the lower piece 50, the side piece 51, and the upper piece 52 are smoothly continuous with each other. Easy to wipe and clean.

  Further, in the gas stove 100 of the present embodiment, since the outer peripheral surface of the gas burner 3 includes the concave curved surface 33 continuous with the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 without any level difference, the upper surface of the cover 4 It is easy to cause the cover 41 to fall to the outside of the cover 4, and it is possible to suppress that the soup gets in between the gas burner 3 and the cover 4.

  Further, in the gas stove 100 of the present embodiment, since the cover 4 is spaced apart from the ring member 6, the heat of the gas burner 3 is not easily transmitted to the ring member 6, and the soup sticks to the ring member 6. Can be suppressed.

(5) Modifications Subsequently, modifications of Gotoku 1 and the gas stove 100 according to the above-described embodiment will be described.

  The plan view shape of the cover 4 is not limited to the annular shape, and may be an annular shape in other shapes, and the shapes of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface 40 may be different from each other.

  Each of the plurality of claws 5 is not limited to the U-shape, and may have another shape such as a step shape, a Z-shape, or a U-shape.

  In each of the plurality of claws 5, the upper surface 53 of the lower piece 50 may be located above or below the upper surface 41 of the cover 4. Further, the lower surface 54 of the lower piece 50 may be flush with the lower surface 42 of the cover 4 in each of the plurality of claws 5.

  In each of the plurality of claws 5, the lower surface 54 of the lower piece 50 may be a flat surface having a constant height, or a buffer member such as a rubber packing is attached to the outer end of the lower surface 54. The other portion of the lower surface 54 may be a continuous surface without a step.

  The gas burner 3 and the vantage 1 may be provided such that the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 is positioned below the concave surface 33 of the gas burner 3.

  The gas stove 100 may not include the ring member 6, and the gap S <b> 1 formed between the gas burner 3 and the top plate 2 may be covered only by the cover 4 from above.

[Summary]
Like the above-described embodiment and the fifth embodiment of the modification, the first embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment of the present invention has the following first feature.

  That is, in the first aspect, the Vantoku 1 has a plate-like cover 4 annularly provided in plan view so as to cover the gap S1 formed between the top plate 2 and the gas burner 3 from above, and the outer periphery of the cover 4 And a plurality of claws 5 protruding outward from the surface 40.

  By providing the above-described features, in the first aspect of the present invention, the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 can be provided flat by preventing the steps due to the plurality of claws 5 from being formed on the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 . Therefore, in Gotoku 1 of the first embodiment, when the boiling water spills over the upper surface 41 of the cover 4, the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 can be easily wiped and cleaned. Moreover, in Gotoku 1 of the first embodiment, since the plurality of claws 5 are continuous to the cover 4, a gap can not be formed between the cover 4 and each claw 5 to prevent the infiltration of the soup into this gap. be able to.

  Moreover, in addition to the characteristic with which the 5 virtue 1 of a 1st aspect is equipped, the 5 virtue 1 of a 2nd aspect concerning the present invention is provided with the following 2nd feature.

  That is, in Gotoku 1 of the second aspect, the plurality of claws 5 includes a lower piece 50 protruding outward from the cover 4 and a side piece 51 protruding upward from the outer end of the lower piece 50; And an upper piece 52 projecting inward from the upper end of the side piece 51. The upper surface 53 of the lower piece portion 50 is a flat surface and is flush with the upper surface 41 of the cover 4.

  By providing the above-described features, in the fifth embodiment of the second aspect, wiping can be smoothly performed from the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 to the upper surfaces 53 of the lower pieces 50 of the plurality of claws 5.

  Furthermore, in addition to the features provided in the fifth aspect of the second aspect, the fifth aspect of the third aspect according to the present invention has the following third aspect.

  That is, in the fifth embodiment 1 of the present invention, the lower surface 54 of the lower piece 50 is located below the lower surface 42 of the cover 4.

  By providing the above-described features, the lower piece 50 can be thickly provided in the upper and lower portions in the third embodiment of the Vantoku 1, and it is easy to secure the strength of the claw 5.

  Moreover, in addition to the characteristic with which the 5 virtue 1 of the 4th aspect which concerns on this invention has in any one of the 1st thru | or 3rd aspect, it has the following 4th feature.

  That is, in the fifth embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the plurality of claws 5 includes lower pieces 50 protruding outward from the cover 4. The lower surface 54 of the lower piece portion 50 includes a first surface 54a and a second surface 54b located outside the first surface 54a. The second surface 54b is located below the first surface 54a, and the first surface 54a and the second surface 54b are continuous without any difference in level.

  By providing the above-described features, in the fifth embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first surface 54a and the second surface 54b of the lower surface 54 of the lower piece portion 50 of each claw portion 5 can be smoothly wiped and cleaned.

  Like gas stove 100 of embodiment mentioned above and its modification, gas stove 100 of the first mode concerning the present invention is provided with the following 1st feature.

  That is, the gas stove 100 according to the first aspect includes the pentacle 1 according to any of the first to fourth aspects, the gas burner 3, and the top plate 2 having the through holes 20 through which the gas burner 3 is inserted. The gas burner 3 includes a cylindrical insertion portion 32 inserted into the through hole 20. The outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 32 includes a concave curved surface 33 provided so as to be positioned closer to the lower side.

  In the state where Gotoku 1 is placed on the top 2, the upper surface of the cover 4 is continuous with the concave surface 33 without any step.

  By providing the above-described features, in the gas stove 100 according to the first aspect, it is possible to flow the liquid spilled on the concave surface 33 of the gas burner 3 to the outside of the cover 4 by transmitting the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 It is possible to suppress the infiltration of the soup into the gap between the insertion portion 32 and the cover 4.

  Moreover, like the gas stove 100 of the modification of embodiment mentioned above, the gas stove 100 of the 2nd aspect which concerns on this invention is equipped with the following 2nd characteristic.

  That is, the gas stove 100 according to the second aspect includes the gate 1 according to any of the first to fourth aspects, the gas burner 3, and the top plate 2 having the through holes 20 through which the gas burner 3 is inserted. The gas burner 3 includes a cylindrical insertion portion 32 inserted into the through hole 20. The outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 32 includes a concave curved surface 33 provided so as to be positioned closer to the lower side.

  The upper surface of the cover 4 is positioned below the concave surface 33 in a state where the Vantoku 1 is placed on the top 2.

  With the above-described features, in the gas stove 100 according to the second aspect, it is possible to flow the liquid spilled on the concave surface 33 of the gas burner 3 to the outside of the cover 4 by transmitting the upper surface 41 of the cover 4 It is possible to suppress the infiltration of the soup into the gap between the insertion portion 32 and the cover 4.

  In addition to the features of the gas stove 100 according to the first or second aspect, the gas stove 100 according to the third aspect of the present invention has the following third feature.

  That is, the gas stove 100 of the third aspect further includes the ring member 6 attached to the through hole 20. With the plurality of claws 5 resting on the top 2, the cover 4 is spaced apart from the ring member 6.

  With the above-described features, in the gas stove 100 of the third embodiment, the heat of the gas burner 3 can be prevented from being transmitted to the ring member 6 through the cover 4, and the soup that has penetrated to the top of the ring member 6 evaporates Thus, it is possible to suppress sticking to the ring member 6.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on embodiment shown to an attached drawing, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, As long as it is in the range which this invention intends, a design change is possible suitably. It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gotoku 2 Top plate 20 Through hole 3 Gas burner 32 Insertion part 33 Concave curved surface 4 Cover 40 Outer peripheral surface 41 Upper surface 42 Lower surface 5 Claw part 50 Lower piece part 51 Side piece part 52 Upper piece part 53 Upper surface 54 Lower surface 54a First surface 54b Second surface 6 ring member 100 gas stove S1 gap

Claims (7)

A plate-shaped cover annularly provided in plan view so as to cover from above the gap formed between the top plate and the gas burner;
And a plurality of claws protruding outward from an outer peripheral surface of the cover. The plurality of claws are
A lower piece projecting outward from the cover, a side piece projecting upward from an outer end of the lower piece, and an upper piece projecting inward from an upper end of the side piece;
The Gotoku according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the lower piece is a flat surface and is flush with the upper surface of the cover.   The five-sided according to claim 2, wherein the lower surface of said lower piece part is located below rather than the lower surface of said cover. The plurality of claws are
Including a lower piece projecting outwardly from the cover;
The lower surface of the lower piece includes a first surface and a second surface located outside the first surface,
The said 2nd surface is located below the said 1st surface, and the said 1st surface and the said 2nd surface are continuous without a level | step difference, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Five virtues of description. Five virtues according to any one of claims 1 to 4;
Said gas burner,
The top plate having a through hole through which the gas burner is inserted;
The gas burner includes a cylindrical insertion portion inserted into the through hole,
The outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion includes a concave surface provided so as to be positioned closer to the lower part,
The upper surface of the said cover is continuous without a level | step difference with respect to the said concave curve in the state which the said five virtues mounted on the said top plate, The gas stove characterized by the above-mentioned. Five virtues according to any one of claims 1 to 4;
Said gas burner,
The top plate having a through hole through which the gas burner is inserted;
The gas burner includes a cylindrical insertion portion inserted into the through hole,
The outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion includes a concave surface provided so as to be positioned closer to the lower part,
The upper surface of the said cover is located below the said concave curve in the state which the said five virtues mounted on the said top plate, The gas stove characterized by the above-mentioned. And a ring member attached to the through hole,
The gas stove according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the cover is spaced apart from the ring member when the plurality of claws are placed on the top plate.

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