JP2019091551A - Method for manufacturing flexible conductor - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing flexible conductor Download PDF

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JP2019091551A
JP2019091551A JP2017217864A JP2017217864A JP2019091551A JP 2019091551 A JP2019091551 A JP 2019091551A JP 2017217864 A JP2017217864 A JP 2017217864A JP 2017217864 A JP2017217864 A JP 2017217864A JP 2019091551 A JP2019091551 A JP 2019091551A
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metal plates
flexible conductor
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conductor
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JP6454770B1 (en
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春福 菊地
Harufuku Kikuchi
春福 菊地
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Kikuchi Denki Kk
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Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing a flexible conductor, capable of forming terminal parts on both side of the flexible conductor obtained by superimposing a plurality of metal plates into a required shape having a flat surface, integrally fastening each metal plate of the terminal parts to improve durability and reducing manufacturing cost.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a flexible conductor 20 connected to a vertically movable upper conductor part passing a high current in a welding machine used as an electric apparatus treating a high current capable of melting metal comprises: the first step of bundling a plurality of metal plates 20a having flexibility and conductivity; the second step of dipping end portions on both sides of the bundled metal plates 20a into a solder tank; and the third step of permeating solder into a space between the metal plates 20a in the end portions dipped in the solder tank to press and fasten the end portions having the solder permeated into the space between the metal plates 20a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、溶接機等の大電流を扱う電気装置において、大電流が流れる可動部に接続される可撓導体の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flexible conductor connected to a movable portion through which a large current flows, in an electric device that handles a large current such as a welder.

従来、金属の溶融が可能な大電流を扱う電気装置として例えばプロジェクション溶接機がある。この溶接機の溶接トランスと可動導体部(可動部)との間は、大電流が流れるため、オンス銅板と呼ばれる可撓導体で接続されている。この可撓導体は、撓んで伸縮自在な可撓性及び導電性を有する複数の薄い銅板を重ね、この重なった銅板の両側の端部を固着して形成されている。つまり、可撓導体の両端部以外は固着されておらず、薄い銅板が複数重なっているだけなので可撓性があり、曲げにより伸縮自在となっている。この可撓導体を、上記溶接トランスと可動導体部間に接続すれば、可動導体部を対向配置された固定導体部に自在に近づけ被溶接物を溶接できる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a projection welder, for example, is an electrical device that handles a large current capable of melting metal. A large current flows between the welding transformer of the welding machine and the movable conductor portion (movable portion), and therefore, they are connected by a flexible conductor called an ounce copper plate. The flexible conductor is formed by stacking a plurality of thin flexible copper plates which are flexible and stretchable, flexible and conductive, and the end portions of the stacked copper plates are fixed to each other. That is, except for the both ends of the flexible conductor, it is not fixed, and since only a plurality of thin copper plates are overlapped, it is flexible and is stretchable by bending. If this flexible conductor is connected between the welding transformer and the movable conductor portion, the object to be welded can be welded by bringing the movable conductor portion close to the oppositely arranged fixed conductor portion.

この種の可撓導体として、例えば特許文献1に記載の接続導体や、特許文献2に記載の可撓導体がある。特許文献1の接続導体は、厚さが30μm〜50μmで長さが僅かに異なる帯板状の銅板を重ねて、両側の端子部(端部)にハンダを挟んで加熱しながら加圧し、接合した後に、ボルト穴を形成して構成されている。   As a flexible conductor of this type, there are, for example, a connection conductor described in Patent Document 1 and a flexible conductor described in Patent Document 2. In the connection conductor of Patent Document 1, strip-shaped copper plates having a thickness of 30 μm to 50 μm and slightly different lengths are stacked, and pressure is applied while heating while sandwiching solder on terminal portions (ends) on both sides. After that, bolt holes are formed.

特許文献2の可撓導体は、重ねた銅板の両側の端部を箱型の金属製の端子部で覆い、この端子部を電気的に熱的に機械的に接続して固定し、この固定後の端子部に貫通した穴を開けて構成されている。   The flexible conductor of Patent Document 2 covers the end portions on both sides of the stacked copper plates with a box-shaped metal terminal portion, and electrically and mechanically connects and fixes this terminal portion and fixes the terminals. It has a configuration in which a through hole is formed in the later terminal portion.

特開2000−78715号公報JP 2000-78715 A 特開2010−167427号公報JP, 2010-167427, A

しかし、上記特許文献1の接続導体(可撓導体)は、製造時に、重ねられた銅板の端部の各隙間に、固体のハンダを挟む作業が必要となるので、この作業に手間が掛かってしまう。また、隙間毎にハンダを入れるので端部が分厚くなり、端部を加熱してハンダを溶かす際に、端部の厚み方向真中のハンダまで溶融するためには、電気等のエネルギーを多く必要とする。つまり、製造コストが高くなるという問題がある。   However, since the connection conductor (flexible conductor) of the above-mentioned patent document 1 needs work of sandwiching solid solder in each gap of the end of a copper plate piled up at the time of manufacture, this work takes time and effort. I will. Also, since the solder is put in each gap, the end becomes thick, and when heating the end to melt the solder, much energy such as electricity is required to melt the solder in the middle in the thickness direction of the end. Do. That is, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost becomes high.

しかし、上記のように端部の真中のハンダが完全に溶融するまで加熱すると、熱源に近い端部外側の銅板が融けたり劣化したりする。この逆に、端部外側の銅板が融けたり劣化したりしないように加熱すると、端部の真中付近のハンダ溶融が不十分で、端部の各銅板を適正に固着できなくなる。つまり、接続導体の端子部となる各銅板を適正に固着できなかったり、端子部として必要な平面を有する形状に形成できなかったりする問題がある。   However, as described above, when the solder in the middle of the end is heated to complete melting, the copper plate outside the end close to the heat source melts or degrades. Conversely, if heating is performed so that the copper plate outside the end does not melt or deteriorate, solder melting near the center of the end is insufficient, and the copper plates at the end can not be fixed properly. That is, there is a problem that each copper plate which becomes a terminal part of a connection conductor can not be fixed appropriately, or it can not form in a shape which has a plane required as a terminal part.

上記特許文献2の可撓導体は、重ねた銅板の両側の端部を箱型の端子部で覆い、この端子部を電気的に熱的に機械的に接続して固定している。この固定方法では、各銅板の外周部分と端子部間は固着されるが、端子部内の銅板同士は完全に固着されない。このため、銅板間に微小な隙間ができ、この隙間が導通の抵抗となって発熱するので、可撓導体の耐久性が低下するという問題がある。   The flexible conductor of the said patent document 2 covers the edge part of the both sides of the piled copper plate by a box-shaped terminal part, and electrically thermally mechanically connects and fixes this terminal part. In this fixing method, the outer peripheral portion of each copper plate and the terminal portion are fixed, but the copper plates in the terminal portion are not completely fixed. For this reason, a minute gap is formed between the copper plates, and this gap serves as a conductive resistance to generate heat, which causes a problem that the durability of the flexible conductor is lowered.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、複数の金属板を重ねた可撓導体の両側の端子部を平面を有する必要形状に形成でき、その端子部の各金属板を一体に固着して耐久性を向上させることができ、製造コストを下げることができる可撓導体の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made in view of such a situation, and can form the terminal part of the both sides of the flexible conductor which piled up a plurality of metal plates in the necessary shape which has a plane, and each metal plate of the terminal part An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a flexible conductor which can be fixed together to improve the durability and reduce the manufacturing cost.

上記課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に係る発明は、電気装置の可動部に接続される可撓導体の製造方法において、可撓性及び導電性を有する複数の金属板を束ねる第1ステップと、前記束ねられた金属板の端部をハンダ槽に浸ける第2ステップと、前記ハンダ槽から抜き取られ、金属板間の隙間にハンダが浸透した前記端部を加圧して固める第3ステップとを実行することを特徴とする可撓導体の製造方法である。   As means for solving the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a method of manufacturing a flexible conductor connected to a movable portion of an electric device, comprising bundling a plurality of flexible and conductive metal plates. 1 step, a second step of immersing the end portion of the bundled metal plate in a solder bath, and a third step of extracting and solidifying the end portion which is extracted from the solder bath and in which the solder penetrates the gap between the metal plates. A method of manufacturing a flexible conductor comprising performing the steps of:

この方法によれば、複数の金属板を束ね、この両側の端部をハンダ槽に浸けると、端部における金属板間の隙間に毛細管現象によりハンダが浸透するので、端部に満遍なくハンダが付着する。この金属板間の隙間にハンダが付着した端部を加圧して固めるので、束ねられた金属板の厚みと略同じ厚みで、端部を一体にハンダで固着することができる。   According to this method, when a plurality of metal plates are bundled and the end portions on both sides are immersed in the solder bath, the solder penetrates into the gaps between the metal plates at the end portions by capillarity, so the solder adheres uniformly to the end portions Do. Since the end where the solder adheres to the gap between the metal plates is pressed and solidified, the end can be integrally fixed with the solder with a thickness substantially the same as the thickness of the bundled metal plates.

このため、複数の金属板を束ねた両側の先端側を、平面を有する端子部等の必要形状に容易に形成することができる。また、先端側の金属板間の隙間にハンダが満遍なく付いた端部を加圧して固めるので、先端側の各金属板を隙間無く一体に固着することができる。このため、従来のような端子部の部分的な隙間による抵抗での発熱が無くなるので、端子部の耐久性を向上させることができる。更に、可撓導体を、複数の金属板を束ねるステップと、ハンダ槽に浸けるステップと、加圧して固めるステップとの簡単な工程で製造することができるので、製造コストを下げることができる。   For this reason, the front end side of the both sides which bundled the several metal plate can be easily formed in required shapes, such as a terminal part which has a plane. In addition, since the end portion to which the solder is uniformly attached is pressed and solidified in the gap between the metal plates on the tip side, the metal plates on the tip side can be integrally fixed without gaps. For this reason, since heat generation due to resistance due to a partial gap of the conventional terminal portion is eliminated, durability of the terminal portion can be improved. Furthermore, since the flexible conductor can be manufactured by a simple process of bundling a plurality of metal plates, dipping in a solder bath, and pressing and solidifying, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

請求項2に係る発明は、前記第1ステップで複数の金属板を束ねた後、前記束ねられた金属板の両側の端部を、先端側が予め定められた長さ突出る状態に治具で挟んで固定するステップを実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可撓導体の製造方法である。   In the invention according to claim 2, after bundling a plurality of metal plates in the first step, a jig is used in a state in which the tip end side protrudes by a predetermined length at both ends of the bundled metal plates. The method of manufacturing a flexible conductor according to claim 1, wherein the sandwiching and fixing step is performed.

この方法によれば、治具で挟んだ位置を根元として先端側の束ねられた金属板が反った状態となる。このため、金属板間に微小な隙間を容易に形成することができる。また、治具は、束ねられた金属板の先端側をハンダ槽に浸ける際の目印となるので、この目印までハンダを浸ければ、先端部を適正位置まで容易に浸けることができる。また、束ねられた金属板の端部が強固に挟まれているため、先端側の隙間に毛細管現象で侵入するハンダを治具の部分で止めることができる。このため、端子部とする部分のみにハンダを付けることができる。   According to this method, the bundled metal plate on the tip end side is warped with the position sandwiched by the jig as the root. Therefore, a minute gap can be easily formed between the metal plates. In addition, since the jig serves as a mark for immersing the tip side of the bundled metal plates in the solder bath, if the solder is dipped to this mark, the tip can be easily dipped to an appropriate position. In addition, since the end portions of the bundled metal plates are firmly sandwiched, it is possible to stop the solder, which intrudes into the gap on the tip end side by capillary action, at the portion of the jig. For this reason, solder can be attached only to the portion to be a terminal portion.

請求項3に係る発明は、前記第2ステップで前記端部をハンダ槽に浸ける前に、当該端部に、ハンダが表面に付き易くするための調整液を付けるステップを実行することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の可撓導体の製造方法である。   The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the step of applying an adjusting liquid for facilitating the adhesion of the solder to the surface is performed on the end before the end is dipped in the solder bath in the second step. It is a manufacturing method of the flexible conductor according to claim 1 or 2.

この方法によれば、端部に調整液を付けることにより、第2ステップでハンダ槽に端部を浸けた際に、ハンダを端部の隙間に短時間で斑なく浸透させることができる。   According to this method, when the end is dipped in the solder bath in the second step, the solder can permeate into the gap of the end in a short time without unevenness by applying the adjusting liquid to the end.

請求項4に係る発明は、前記第3ステップで前記ハンダが浸透した端部を加圧して固めた後、前記加圧により固められた端部の表面に食み出たハンダ及び当該表面に付着したハンダを削り取るステップを実行することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の可撓導体の製造方法である。   In the invention according to claim 4, after pressing and solidifying the end portion through which the solder has penetrated in the third step, the solder sticking out to the surface of the end portion hardened by the pressure and adhering to the surface The method of manufacturing a flexible conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of scraping off the solder is performed.

この方法によれば、端部のハンダを削り取るので、表面が平滑な端子部を形成することができる。この端子部は平滑面を有するので、電気装置の給電可動部としての例えば可動導体部とトランスとの接続面に、電流が流れ易くなる密接状態に接続することができる。   According to this method, since the solder at the end is scraped off, it is possible to form a terminal having a smooth surface. Since this terminal portion has a smooth surface, it can be connected in a close state in which current easily flows, for example, to the connection surface between the movable conductor portion and the transformer as the power feeding movable portion of the electric device.

請求項5に係る発明は、前記第2ステップで、前記束ねられた金属板の一方の端部をハンダ槽に浸けた後、前記第3ステップで、前記ハンダ槽に浸けた一方の端部における金属板間の隙間にハンダが浸透後、この一方の端部を加圧して固める処理を実行し、前記加圧により固められた一方の端部と他方の未固定の端部との平面同士が交差する角度となるように、前記束ねられた金属板を曲げるステップを実行し、前記第2ステップに戻って、前記他方の未固定の端部をハンダ槽に浸けた後、前記第3ステップで、前記ハンダ槽に浸けた他方の未固定の端部における金属板間の隙間にハンダが浸透後、この他方の未固定の端部を加圧して固める処理を実行することを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の可撓導体の製造方法である。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the second step, one end of the bundled metal plates is immersed in a solder bath, and then in the third step, the one end immersed in the solder bath After the solder penetrates into the gap between the metal plates, a process of pressing and solidifying this one end is executed, and the flat surfaces of the one end fixed by the pressure and the other unfixed end are In the third step, the step of bending the bundled metal plates is performed so as to form the crossing angle, and after returning to the second step and immersing the other non-fixed end in the solder bath, After the solder penetrates into the gap between the metal plates at the other unfixed end immersed in the solder bath, a process of pressing and solidifying the other unfixed end is executed. It is a manufacturing method of the flexible conductor in any one of 1-4.

この方法によれば、可撓導体の両側の端子部が交差する角度となるように、当該可撓導体が曲がった状態とされる。ここで、請求項1に記載の電気装置が例えばプロジェクション溶接機であるとすると、電気装置の大電流が流れる給電可動部は、固定側の下導体部に対して上下に可動する上導体部と溶接トランスとを備えて構成される。この上導体部と溶接トランスとは、互いに水平方向及び上下方向にずれた位置関係に配置される構成が一般的である。この場合、上導体部と溶接トランスとを大電流に耐え得るように電気的に接続する際に、上記曲げ状態の可撓導体を用いれば、この両側の端子部が交差する角度にずれているので、容易に上導体部と溶接トランス間を可撓導体を介して接続することができる。   According to this method, the flexible conductor is bent so that the terminal portions on both sides of the flexible conductor intersect each other. Here, assuming that the electric device according to claim 1 is, for example, a projection welder, the feeding movable portion through which a large current of the electric device flows is an upper conductor portion movable up and down with respect to the lower conductor portion on the fixed side. It comprises and comprises a welding transformer. The upper conductor portion and the welding transformer are generally arranged in a positional relationship mutually offset in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In this case, when electrically connecting the upper conductor portion and the welding transformer so as to withstand a large current, if the flexible conductor in the bent state is used, the terminal portions on both sides are deviated at an intersecting angle Therefore, the upper conductor portion and the welding transformer can be easily connected via the flexible conductor.

請求項6に係る発明は、前記第3ステップにおいて、上下動する上加圧部と固定側の下加圧部とで加圧するプレス機を用い、このプレス機の下加圧部の上に断熱材を介して前記ハンダが浸透した端部を載置し、上加圧部を下げて加圧するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の可撓導体の製造方法である。   The invention according to claim 6 uses a press that applies pressure by the upper pressing unit that moves up and down and the lower pressing unit on the fixed side in the third step, and heat insulation is performed on the lower pressing unit of the press. The flexible conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the end portion through which the solder penetrates is placed via a material, and the upper pressing portion is lowered to pressurize. It is a manufacturing method.

この方法によれば、断熱材によって端部の温度が下がり難くなるので、端部の隙間に浸透したハンダが固まり難くなる。このため、加圧により端部における金属板間の隙間に浸透した未だ固まっていないハンダが加圧されるので、金属板間のハンダが薄く伸び、この伸びたハンダで全ての金属板を一体に固着することができる。   According to this method, since the temperature of the end portion is less likely to be lowered by the heat insulating material, the solder that has permeated into the gap between the end portions is less likely to be solidified. For this reason, since the solder which has not yet solidified which has penetrated into the gap between the metal plates at the end portion is pressurized due to pressure, the solder between the metal plates stretches thinly, and all the metal plates are integrated with this stretched solder. It can be fixed.

本発明によれば、複数の金属板を重ねた可撓導体の両側の端子部を平面を有する必要形状に形成でき、その端子部の各金属板を一体に固着して耐久性を向上させることができ、製造コストを下げることができる可撓導体の製造方法を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the terminal portions on both sides of the flexible conductor in which a plurality of metal plates are stacked can be formed into a required shape having a flat surface, and the metal plates of the terminal portions are integrally fixed to improve durability. It is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a flexible conductor that can reduce the manufacturing cost.

本発明の実施形態に係る可撓導体が用いられたプロジェクション溶接機の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view showing composition of a projection welding machine using a flexible conductor concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 被溶接物を示し、(a)突起部が下方に突出た第1被溶接物と第2被溶接物とを示す断面図、(b)突起部が溶接した状態を示す断面図である。The to-be-welded object is shown, (a) A sectional view showing the 1st to-be-welded object and the 2nd to-be-welded object which a projection part protruded below, (b) It is a sectional view showing the state where a projection part was welded. 本実施形態の可撓導体の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing composition of a flexible conductor of this embodiment. 可撓性及び導電性を有する複数枚の薄い金属板を重ねた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the state where a plurality of thin metal plates having flexibility and conductivity are stacked. 重ね金属板の一端部を治具で挟んだ状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which pinched | interposed the one end part of the overlapping metal plate by the jig | tool. 重ね金属板の治具より先端側をハンダ槽に付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the front end side to the solder tank from the jig | tool of a metal-laps metal plate. ハンダが浸透した重ね金属板の先端側をプレス機で加圧する状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which pressurizes the front end side of the overlap metal plate which the solder | pewter penetrated with a press. 加圧後の重ね金属板の先端側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the front end side of the overlapping metal plate after pressurization. 加圧後の重ね金属板の先端側を万力に挟んだ状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which pinched | interposed the front end side of the overlapping metal plate after pressurization in vise.

以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の実施形態に係る可撓導体が用いられたプロジェクション溶接機の構成を示す側面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing the configuration of a projection welder in which a flexible conductor according to an embodiment of the present invention is used.

図1に示すプロジェクション溶接機(溶接機ともいう)10は、溶接を行うために上下に対向配置された上導体部11と下導体部12とを備える。上導体部11は、上下に可動自在となっており、撓んで伸縮自在な可撓性及び導電を有する可撓導体20によって、溶接機10の内部に搭載された溶接トランス13と電気的に接続されている。上導体部11が上下すると可撓導体20が撓んで追従するようになっている。可撓導体20は、人が手で簡単に撓ませることが可能な柔軟性を有する。なお、溶接トランス13は、請求項記載の給電部を構成する。上導体部11は、請求項記載の可動部を構成する。   A projection welder (also referred to as a welder) 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes an upper conductor portion 11 and a lower conductor portion 12 which are disposed to face each other in the vertical direction in order to perform welding. The upper conductor portion 11 is movable up and down, and is electrically connected to a welding transformer 13 mounted inside the welding machine 10 by a flexible conductor 20 having flexibility and electrical conductivity which is flexible and flexible. It is done. When the upper conductor portion 11 moves up and down, the flexible conductor 20 bends and follows. The flexible conductor 20 has a flexibility that can be easily bent by a human hand. In addition, the welding transformer 13 comprises the electric power feeding part as described in a claim. The upper conductor portion 11 constitutes a movable portion described in the claims.

下導体部12は、溶接機10の本体に固定され、被溶接物15が載置される。被溶接物15は、図2(a)に示すように、溶接対象である第1被溶接物16と第2被溶接物17とを備え、第1被溶接物16は、第2被溶接物17の側に突出た突起部(プロジェクション)16aを有する。   The lower conductor portion 12 is fixed to the main body of the welding machine 10, and the workpiece 15 is mounted. As shown in FIG. 2A, the object to be welded 15 includes a first object to be welded 16 and a second object to be welded 17 which are objects to be welded, and the first object to be welded 16 is a second object to be welded The projection 17 has a projection 16 a that protrudes to the 17 side.

溶接機10において、上導体部11を下方へ移動し、下導体部12に載置された第1被溶接物16に接触させると、溶接トランス13から可撓導体20を介して大電流が次のように流れる。即ち、可撓導体20を介した大電流が、上導体部11、第1被溶接物16の突起部16aを経由して第2被溶接物17及び下導体部12へ流れる。これによって、図2(b)に示すように、接触面積の少ない突起部16aに大電流が流れて加熱されることにより溶融し、第1被溶接物16と第2被溶接物17とが接合(溶接)16bされる。   In the welding machine 10, when the upper conductor 11 is moved downward and brought into contact with the first workpiece 16 placed on the lower conductor 12, a large current follows from the welding transformer 13 through the flexible conductor 20. It flows like. That is, a large current flowing through the flexible conductor 20 flows to the second workpiece 17 and the lower conductor 12 via the upper conductor 11 and the projection 16 a of the first workpiece 16. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a large current flows through the projection 16a having a small contact area and is heated and melted, whereby the first workpiece 16 and the second workpiece 17 are joined. (Welding) 16b.

本実施形態の特徴である可撓導体20は、図3に示すように、可撓性及び導電性を有する複数枚の薄い金属板20aを重ね(束ね)、この重ねられた(束ねられた)金属板20aを側面視で「への字形状」に曲げてある。この曲げられた両側の端部をハンダで固着し、この固着による端子部20bに貫通した穴20cを開けて形成されている。各金属板20aは、導電性を有する銅や合金等の金属を、可撓性を有する薄手の帯状に成形して形成されている。   The flexible conductor 20 which is the feature of the present embodiment is, as shown in FIG. 3, a stack (bundle) of a plurality of thin and thin metal plates 20a having flexibility and conductivity, and this stack (bundle) The metal plate 20a is bent in a "shape of a letter" in a side view. The bent end portions on both sides are fixed by soldering, and a hole 20c penetrating the terminal portion 20b is formed by this fixing. Each metal plate 20 a is formed by forming a conductive metal such as copper or an alloy into a flexible thin strip.

金属板20aが銅板の場合この厚みは、例えば0.1mm〜0.25mmとされる。この際の可撓導体20の端子部20bは、例えば、0.1mmの銅板であればこれを140枚重ね、後述の製造方法で形成することにより14mm強の厚みとされる。   When the metal plate 20a is a copper plate, the thickness is, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.25 mm. The terminal portion 20b of the flexible conductor 20 at this time is, for example, a copper plate of 0.1 mm, and 140 pieces of the copper plate are stacked and formed by the manufacturing method described later to have a thickness of 14 mm or more.

<可撓導体の製造方法>
次に、可撓導体20の製造方法を、図4〜図9を参照して説明する。
図4に示すように、まず、長さが少しづつ異なる金属板20aを大電流の安定供給が可能な枚数以上用い、直方体形状に重ねる(束ねる)工程を実施する。各金属板20aを重ねる際に、一方の端面を面一として行う。これによって他方の端面は、長さが異なる金属板20aが側面視で傾斜状に重なる状態となる。
<Method of manufacturing flexible conductor>
Next, a method of manufacturing the flexible conductor 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, first of all, the metal plates 20a having slightly different lengths are used in the form of a rectangular solid (stacking) using a number of sheets or more that can stably supply a large current. When overlapping each metal plate 20a, one end surface is made flush. As a result, the other end face is in a state where the metal plates 20a having different lengths overlap in an inclined manner in a side view.

次に、図5に示すように、その重ねられた金属板20aの一端部を治具30で挟んで固定する工程を実施する。なお、重ねられた金属板20aを、重ね金属板20aとも称す。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, a step of holding and fixing one end of the stacked metal plate 20 a with a jig 30 is performed. The stacked metal plate 20a is also referred to as a stacked metal plate 20a.

治具30は、挟み部30aと、ボルト30bと、ナット30c(図6参照)とを2組備えている。挟み部30aは、角棒状を成し、この両端部に貫通した穴(図示せず)が開口されている。治具30を用いる場合、重ね金属板20aの一端部を2本の挟み部30aで上下から挟み、これら挟み部30aの両端の穴にボルト30bを挿通した後、ボルト30bにナット30cを螺合し締め付けて重ね金属板20aの端部を固定する。   The jig 30 includes two sets of a clamp 30a, a bolt 30b, and a nut 30c (see FIG. 6). The sandwiching portion 30a has a square bar shape, and a hole (not shown) penetrating at both ends thereof is opened. When the jig 30 is used, one end of the laminated metal plate 20a is sandwiched by the two sandwiching parts 30a from above and below, and after the bolts 30b are inserted into the holes at both ends of the sandwiching parts 30a, the nut 30c is screwed into the bolt 30b The end of the laminated metal plate 20a is fixed by clamping.

但し、重ね金属板20aの治具30による固定は、治具30から突き出た先端までの部分の長さが、端子部20b(図3)とするに適した寸法となる位置で行う。重ね金属板20aの治具30から突き出た部分を先端部20eと称す。先端部20eは、この根元が角棒状の挟み部30aで上下から挟まれて締め付けられている。このため、その締め付けよりも先端側の各金属板20aが上下に開く状態に反って、矢印Y1で示すように、金属板20a間に微小な隙間ができる。なお、先端部20eは、請求項記載の端部を構成する。   However, the fixing of the laminated metal plate 20a by the jig 30 is performed at a position where the length of the portion from the jig 30 to the protruding end becomes a size suitable for the terminal portion 20b (FIG. 3). The portion of the stacked metal plate 20a that protrudes from the jig 30 is referred to as a tip 20e. The tip end of the tip end portion 20e is clamped from above and below by the square rod-like sandwiching portion 30a. For this reason, as shown by the arrow Y1, a minute gap is formed between the metal plates 20a, as shown by the arrow Y1, as the metal plates 20a on the tip end side of the tightening are opened up and down. In addition, the front-end | tip part 20e comprises the edge part as described in a claim.

次に、先端部20eに、ハンダを表面に付き易くするための調整液として、ハンダペースト(図示せず)を塗る工程を実施する。このハンダペーストは、金属の表面の酸化膜(サビ)を溶かす性質のある化学物質が含まれると共に、ハンダをペースト状にするせっけん・ワックス・ワセリン等の物質が含まれるものである。   Next, a step of applying a solder paste (not shown) is performed to the tip portion 20e as an adjusting liquid for making the solder easily adhere to the surface. The solder paste contains a chemical substance having the property of dissolving the oxide film (corrosion) on the surface of the metal, and also contains substances such as soap, wax and vaseline which make the solder into a paste form.

ハンダペーストを塗る場合、ハンダペーストを貯留した調整液槽(図示せず)に、先端部20eを浸けて行う。先端部20eは金属板20a間に隙間ができているので、先端部20eをハンダペーストに浸けるだけで、毛細管現象によって隙間にハンダペーストが斑なく浸透する。これにより先端部20eにハンダペーストが満遍なく付着する。なお、ハンダペーストを付けた刷毛で、先端部20eにハンダペーストを塗る等の方法を実施してもよい。   In the case of applying the solder paste, the tip portion 20e is dipped in an adjusting liquid tank (not shown) storing the solder paste. Since the tip 20e has a gap between the metal plates 20a, only by immersing the tip 20e in the solder paste, the solder paste penetrates into the gap without unevenness by capillary action. As a result, the solder paste adheres evenly to the tip 20e. In addition, you may implement methods, such as applying a solder paste, to the front-end | tip part 20e with the brush which attached the solder paste.

次に、図6に示すように、ハンダペーストを満遍なく付けた先端部20eを、ハンダ槽42の溶融ハンダ41に浸ける工程を実施する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the step of immersing the tip portion 20 e to which the solder paste is evenly applied into the molten solder 41 of the solder bath 42 is performed.

ハンダ槽42は、電気炉のように内部を加熱可能となっており、固体ハンダを熱で溶融し、これを溶融ハンダ41として貯留する。更に、ハンダ槽42は、この上部周縁部に、2つの板状の載置部42aが離間して配置されている。各載置部42aは、重ね金属板20aの端部に固定された治具30を載置するものである。各載置部42aの離間した間は、先端部20eを溶融ハンダ41内に挿入するための開口42bとなっている。この開口42bに先端部20eを挿入しながら治具30を載置部42aに載置すると、先端部20eが溶融ハンダ41に浸かる。先端部20eは金属板20a間に隙間Y1ができているので、先端部20eを溶融ハンダ41に短時間(例えば数秒間)浸けるだけで、毛細管現象によって隙間に溶融ハンダ41が満遍なく浸透する。   The solder bath 42 can heat the inside like an electric furnace, and solid solder is melted by heat and stored as molten solder 41. Further, in the solder bath 42, two plate-like placement portions 42a are disposed apart from each other at the upper peripheral portion. Each mounting portion 42 a mounts the jig 30 fixed to the end of the stacked metal plate 20 a. While the mounting portions 42 a are separated, the opening 42 b is for inserting the tip 20 e into the molten solder 41. When the jig 30 is placed on the placement portion 42 a while inserting the tip portion 20 e into the opening 42 b, the tip portion 20 e is dipped in the molten solder 41. Since the tip portion 20e has the gap Y1 between the metal plates 20a, only by immersing the tip portion 20e in the molten solder 41 for a short time (for example, several seconds), the molten solder 41 uniformly penetrates the gap by capillary action.

但し、金属板20aが銅板等の高熱で溶融し易い金属である場合、浸漬時間が長過ぎると熱で金属板20aが融けてしまう。そこで、金属板20aが融けず先端部20eの各隙間に満遍なく溶融ハンダ41が浸透する浸漬時間を、実験や経験値等により予め定めてある。   However, when the metal plate 20a is a metal which is easily melted by high heat such as a copper plate, the metal plate 20a is melted by heat if the immersion time is too long. Therefore, the immersion time in which the molten solder 41 penetrates evenly in the gaps of the tip 20e without melting the metal plate 20a is determined in advance by experiments, experience values, and the like.

次に、浸漬時間経過後、先端部20eをハンダ槽42から抜き取る。なお、その抜取後、ハンダ槽42の溶融ハンダ41の表面の不純物が先端部20eに付くので、ウエスのようなもので拭き取る作業が行われる。   Next, after the immersion time has elapsed, the tip 20e is removed from the solder bath 42. Since the impurities on the surface of the molten solder 41 of the solder bath 42 adhere to the end portion 20e after the removal, the work of wiping with a rag or the like is performed.

次に、上記抜取後のハンダ41aが付着した先端部20eを、図7に示すように、プレス機50で加圧する工程を実施する。プレス機50は、加圧ピストン50cで上下に移動自在な上加圧部50aと、この上加圧部50aの下方に対向配置された下加圧部50bとを備えて構成されている。下加圧部50bには、板状の断熱材51が載置されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, a step of pressing the tip portion 20 e to which the solder 41 a has been removed after the removal is performed by a press machine 50 is performed. The press machine 50 is configured to include an upper pressing portion 50a which can be moved up and down by a pressing piston 50c, and a lower pressing portion 50b which is disposed below the upper pressing portion 50a. A plate-shaped heat insulating material 51 is placed on the lower pressure portion 50b.

先端部20eを加圧する場合、先端部20eに付着したハンダ41aが固まる前に、断熱材51の上に先端部20eを載置し、上加圧部50aを加圧ピストン50cで下げる。この下げられる上加圧部50aが、断熱材51を介した下加圧部50bとの間で、先端部20eを所定の圧力で加圧する。この際、断熱材51によって先端部20eの温度が下がり難くなっているので、先端部20eの隙間に浸透したハンダは未だ固まってはいない。   When pressing the tip 20e, the tip 20e is placed on the heat insulating material 51 before the solder 41a attached to the tip 20e hardens, and the upper pressing portion 50a is lowered by the pressing piston 50c. The lowered upper pressure portion 50 a presses the tip portion 20 e with a predetermined pressure between the lower pressure portion 50 b and the lower pressure portion 50 b via the heat insulating material 51. At this time, since the temperature of the tip 20e is difficult to lower due to the heat insulating material 51, the solder that has permeated into the gap of the tip 20e is not yet solidified.

上記の加圧により、先端部20eの隙間の未だ固まっていないハンダが加圧されるので、矢印Y2で示すように、先端部20eの端面及び左右側の表面にハンダ41aが食み出す。同時に、上加圧部50aから先端部20eの熱が引かれて温度が低下するのでハンダが固化する。このため、先端部20eの各金属板20aがハンダで固着されて隙間無く一体に固まる。この固着後の先端部20eの厚みは、重ね金属板20aを隙間無く重ねた厚みと略同じとなる。なお、上記の加圧時に、先端部20eのハンダが急速に冷えて固化しないように適温で加熱保温してもよい。   Since the solder which is not yet solidified in the gap of the tip 20e is pressurized by the above pressure, as shown by the arrow Y2, the solder 41a protrudes on the end face of the tip 20e and the right and left sides. At the same time, the heat is drawn from the upper pressure portion 50a to the tip portion 20e to lower the temperature, so the solder solidifies. For this reason, each metal plate 20a of the front end portion 20e is fixed by solder and integrally fixed without a gap. The thickness of the end portion 20e after the fixing is substantially the same as the thickness obtained by overlapping the overlapping metal plates 20a without a gap. In addition, you may heat-retain by appropriate temperature so that the solder | pewter of the front-end | tip part 20e may not be rapidly cooled and solidified at the time of said pressurization.

次に、上記のように先端部20eが加圧された重ね金属板20aをプレス機50から取り出す。この取り出した重ね金属板20aは、図8に矢印Y3で示すように、先端部20eの先端及び左右の表面にハンダが食み出して固化している。   Next, the stacked metal plate 20a whose tip 20e is pressurized as described above is taken out from the press 50. As shown by the arrow Y3 in FIG. 8, the solder is extruded and solidified on the tip and the left and right surfaces of the tip 20e as shown by the arrow Y3 in FIG.

このため、先端部20eの表面に食み出したハンダY3や、表面に付着したハンダ41aを除去する工程を実施する。この除去は、図9に示すように、先端部20eを万力55で把持し、サンダーで研磨して行う。なお、ハンダの除去方法は、手でやすりを掛けて行う等、種々の方法がある。   For this reason, the step of removing the solder Y3 that has spilled out onto the surface of the tip 20e and the solder 41a that has adhered to the surface is carried out. As shown in FIG. 9, this removal is performed by holding the tip 20e with a vise 55 and polishing it with a sander. There are various methods for removing the solder, such as applying a file by hand.

その除去によって、重ね金属板20aの一方の先端部20eの表面が平滑面となる。この平滑な先端部20eに図3に示すように、穴20cを開ける工程を実施すれば、端子部20bが形成される。   By the removal, the surface of one tip 20e of the laminated metal plate 20a becomes a smooth surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal portion 20b is formed by carrying out the step of making the hole 20c in the smooth tip portion 20e.

次に、その端子部20bが形成された重ね金属板20aを、側面形状が「への字形状」の型(図示せず)の上に置き、重ね金属板20aの長手方向の途中を型に沿って曲げる工程を実施する。   Next, the laminated metal plate 20a on which the terminal portion 20b is formed is placed on a mold (not shown) whose side surface shape is "a shape of a letter", and the middle of the laminated metal plate 20a is used as a mold Carry out the step of bending along.

この曲げ部分の内周側と外周側とでは、図3に示すように半径が異なっている。更にその曲げ状態においては、一方の端子部20bの平面と、他方の未固着の先端部の平面とが交差する角度となっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the radius is different between the inner circumferential side and the outer circumferential side of the bent portion. Furthermore, in the bent state, it is an angle at which the plane of one of the terminal portions 20b and the plane of the other unfixed end portion intersect.

このように重ね金属板20aが曲がった状態で、端面が側面視で傾斜状に突出た未固着の先端部を治具30で緩めに固定し、先端部の端面を平面に叩きつける等して面一に揃える。この面一にすることによって、図4に示すように重ね金属板20aの長手方向の途中が、内周側と外周側とで半径が異なる状態に曲がる。その端面が面一に揃った状態で治具30を強固に締め付けて固定すると、重ね金属板20aの曲がった状態が保持される。   In this way, in a state where the overlapping metal plate 20a is bent, the unfixed end portion whose end face protrudes in an inclined shape in a side view is loosely fixed with a jig 30 and the end face of the end portion is hit against a flat surface etc. Align to one. By making this flush, as shown in FIG. 4, the middle part in the longitudinal direction of the laminated metal plate 20 a is bent so that the radius is different between the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side. When the jig 30 is firmly tightened and fixed in a state where the end faces are flush with each other, the bent state of the laminated metal plate 20a is maintained.

次に、曲がった重ね金属板20aの他方の先端部を、上記同様の製造工程を実施して端子部20b(図3)に仕上げる。これによって、図3に示す可撓導体20が形成される。但し、両側の端子部20bの穴20cを開ける工程は、一番最後に行ってもよい。   Next, the other end of the bent overlapping metal plate 20a is subjected to the same manufacturing process as above to complete the terminal portion 20b (FIG. 3). Thereby, the flexible conductor 20 shown in FIG. 3 is formed. However, the process of making the holes 20c of the terminal portions 20b on both sides may be performed at the very end.

上記の製造方法で形成した可撓導体20においては、ハンダ固着された先端部20eの表面に付着したハンダをサンダ等で削り取って端子部20bを形成する。このため、端子部20bの表面に微細なハンダが残る。この残留したハンダを顕微鏡等で拡大して確認すれば、本実施形態の製造方法で形成された可撓導体20であるか否かを判断できる。   In the flexible conductor 20 formed by the above-described manufacturing method, the solder attached to the surface of the tip portion 20e to which the solder is fixed is scraped off with a sander or the like to form the terminal portion 20b. Therefore, fine solder remains on the surface of the terminal portion 20b. If this residual solder is enlarged and confirmed with a microscope or the like, it can be judged whether or not it is the flexible conductor 20 formed by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment.

<実施形態の効果>
以上説明したように、本実施形態の可撓導体の製造方法は、金属の溶融が可能な大電流を扱う電気装置としての溶接機10において、大電流が流れる可動部としての上導体部11に接続する可撓導体20を、次のような特徴を有する方法で製造するようにした。
<Effect of the embodiment>
As described above, in the method of manufacturing a flexible conductor according to the present embodiment, in the welding machine 10 as an electric device handling a large current capable of melting metal, the upper conductor portion 11 as a movable portion through which a large current flows The flexible conductor 20 to be connected is manufactured by a method having the following features.

(1)可撓性及び導電性を有する複数の金属板20aを束ねる第1ステップと、束ねられた金属板20aの両側の端部(先端部20e)をハンダ槽42に浸ける第2ステップと、ハンダ槽42から抜き取られ、ハンダが隙間Y1に浸透した端部を加圧して固める第3ステップとを実行するようにした。   (1) a first step of bundling a plurality of flexible and conductive metal plates 20a, and a second step of immersing both ends (tips 20e) of the bundled metal plates 20a in a solder bath 42; A third step of pressing out and solidifying the end portion which is extracted from the solder bath 42 and the solder penetrates into the gap Y1 is performed.

この方法によれば、複数の金属板20aを束ね、この両側の端部をハンダ槽42に浸けると、端部における金属板20a間の隙間Y1に毛細管現象によりハンダが浸透するので、端部に満遍なくハンダが付着する。この金属板20a間の隙間Y1にハンダが付着した端部を加圧して固めるので、束ねられた金属板20aの厚みと略同じ厚みで、端部を一体にハンダで固着することができる。   According to this method, when a plurality of metal plates 20a are bundled and the end portions on both sides are immersed in the solder bath 42, the solder penetrates into the gap Y1 between the metal plates 20a at the end portions by capillarity. Solder adheres evenly. Since the end where the solder adheres to the gap Y1 between the metal plates 20a is pressed and hardened, the end can be integrally fixed with the solder with a thickness substantially the same as the thickness of the bundled metal plates 20a.

このため、複数の金属板20aを束ねた両側の先端部20eを、平面を有する端子部20b等の必要形状に容易に形成することができる。また、先端部20eの金属板20a間の隙間Y1にハンダが満遍なく付いた端部を加圧して固めるので、先端部20eの各金属板20aを隙間無く一体に固着することができる。このため、従来のような端子部の部分的な隙間による抵抗での発熱が無くなるので、端子部20bの耐久性を向上させることができる。更に、可撓導体を、複数の金属板20aを束ねるステップと、ハンダ槽42に浸けるステップと、加圧して固めるステップとの簡単な工程で製造することができるので、製造コストを下げることができる。   For this reason, it is possible to easily form the tip portions 20e on both sides of the plurality of metal plates 20a bundled into a required shape such as the terminal portion 20b having a flat surface. In addition, since the end portion to which the solder is uniformly attached is pressed and solidified in the gap Y1 between the metal plates 20a of the tip portion 20e, the metal plates 20a of the tip portion 20e can be integrally fixed without a gap. For this reason, since heat generation due to resistance due to a partial gap of the conventional terminal portion is eliminated, durability of the terminal portion 20b can be improved. Furthermore, since the flexible conductor can be manufactured by the simple steps of bundling the plurality of metal plates 20a, dipping in the solder bath 42, and pressing and solidifying, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. .

(2)第1ステップで複数の金属板20aを束ねた後、束ねられた金属板20aの両側の端部を、先端側が予め定められた長さ突出る状態に治具30で挟んで固定するステップを実行するようにした。   (2) After bundling the plurality of metal plates 20a in the first step, the end portions on both sides of the bundled metal plates 20a are sandwiched and fixed by the jig 30 in a state where the tip end side protrudes a predetermined length I made it execute a step.

この方法によれば、治具30で挟んだ位置を根元として先端部20eの束ねられた各金属板20aが反った状態となる。このため、金属板20a間に微小な隙間Y1を容易に形成することができる。また、治具30は、束ねられた金属板20aの先端部20eをハンダ槽42に浸ける際の目印となるので、先端部20eを適正位置まで容易に浸けることができる。また、束ねられた金属板20aの端部が強固に挟まれているため、先端部20eの隙間に毛細管現象で侵入するハンダを治具30の部分で止めることができる。このため、端子部20bとする部分のみにハンダを付けることができる。   According to this method, the bundled metal plates 20a of the tip 20e are warped with the position sandwiched by the jigs 30 as the root. Therefore, the minute gap Y1 can be easily formed between the metal plates 20a. In addition, since the jig 30 serves as a mark for immersing the tip portion 20e of the bundled metal plates 20a in the solder bath 42, the tip portion 20e can be easily dipped to an appropriate position. Further, since the end portions of the bundled metal plates 20a are firmly sandwiched, it is possible to stop the solder, which is intruding into the gap of the tip portion 20e by the capillary phenomenon, at the portion of the jig 30. For this reason, solder can be attached only to the portion to be the terminal portion 20b.

(3)第2ステップで端部をハンダ槽42に浸ける前に、当該端部に、ハンダが表面に付き易くするための調整液を付けるステップを実行するようにした。   (3) Before immersing the end portion in the solder bath 42 in the second step, the step of applying the adjustment liquid for facilitating the adhesion of the solder to the surface is performed at the end portion.

この方法によれば、端部に調整液を付けることにより、第2ステップでハンダ槽42に端部を浸けた際に、ハンダを端部の隙間Y1に短時間で斑なく浸透させることができる。   According to this method, when the end portion is dipped in the solder bath 42 in the second step, the solder can penetrate the clearance Y1 of the end portion in a short time without unevenness by applying the adjusting liquid to the end portion. .

(4)第3ステップでハンダが浸透した端部を加圧して固めた後、この固められた端部の表面に食み出たハンダ及び当該表面に付着したハンダを削り取るステップを実行するようにした。   (4) In the third step, after pressing and solidifying the end portion in which the solder has penetrated, a step of scraping off the solder sticking out to the surface of the hardened end portion and the solder adhering to the surface is executed. did.

この方法によれば、端部のハンダを削り取るので、表面が平滑な端子部20bを形成することができる。この端子部20bは平滑面を有するので、溶接機10の上導体部11と溶接トランス13との各接続面に端子部20bを接続する際に、電流が流れ易くなる密接状態に接続することができる。   According to this method, since the solder at the end is scraped off, it is possible to form the terminal portion 20b having a smooth surface. Since the terminal portion 20b has a smooth surface, when connecting the terminal portion 20b to each connecting surface of the upper conductor portion 11 of the welding machine 10 and the welding transformer 13, it is possible to connect in a close state where current easily flows it can.

(5)第2ステップで、束ねられた金属板20aの一方の端部をハンダ槽42に浸けた後、第3ステップで、ハンダ槽42に浸けた一方の端部における金属板20a間の隙間Y1にハンダが浸透後、この一方の端部を加圧して固める処理を実行する。この後、固められた一方の端部と他方の未固定の端部との平面同士が交差する角度となるように、束ねられた金属板20aを曲げるステップを実行する。更に、第2ステップに戻って、曲げられた金属板20aの他方の未固定の端部をハンダ槽42に浸けた後、第3ステップで、ハンダ槽42に浸けた他方の未固定の端部における金属板20a間の隙間にハンダが浸透後、この他方の未固定の端部を加圧して固める処理を実行するようにした。   (5) In the second step, after one end of the bundled metal plates 20a is immersed in the solder bath 42, in the third step, the gap between the metal plates 20a at one end immersed in the solder bath 42 After the solder penetrates Y1, a process of pressing and solidifying this one end is performed. Thereafter, a step of bending the bundled metal plates 20a is performed so that the flat surfaces of the solidified one end and the other unfixed end intersect with each other. Further, returning to the second step, after the other unfixed end of the bent metal plate 20a is dipped in the solder bath 42, the other unfixed end dipped in the solder bath 42 in the third step After the solder penetrates into the gaps between the metal plates 20a, the other unfixed end is pressed and hardened.

この方法によれば、可撓導体20の両側の端子部20bが交差する角度となるように、当該可撓導体20が曲げた状態に構成される。溶接機10の上導体部11と溶接トランス13とは、互いに水平方向及び上下方向にずれた位置関係に配置される構成が一般的である。この場合、上導体部11と溶接トランス13とを大電流に耐え得るように電気的に接続する際に、上記曲げ状態の可撓導体20を用いれば、この両側の端子部20bが交差する角度にずれているので、容易に上導体部11と溶接トランス13間を可撓導体20を介して接続することができる。   According to this method, the flexible conductor 20 is configured to be bent such that the terminal portions 20b on both sides of the flexible conductor 20 intersect each other. The upper conductor portion 11 of the welding machine 10 and the welding transformer 13 are generally arranged in a positional relationship in which they are mutually offset in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In this case, when the upper conductor portion 11 and the welding transformer 13 are electrically connected to withstand a large current, if the flexible conductor 20 in the bent state is used, the angle at which the terminal portions 20b on both sides cross each other Because of the misalignment, the upper conductor portion 11 and the welding transformer 13 can be easily connected via the flexible conductor 20.

(6)第3ステップにおいて、上下動する上加圧部50aと固定側の下加圧部50bとで加圧するプレス機50を用い、このプレス機50の下加圧部50bの上に断熱材51を介して上記のハンダが浸透した端部を載置し、上加圧部50aを下げて加圧するようにした。   (6) In the third step, using the press 50 pressurized by the upper pressing unit 50a moving up and down and the lower pressing unit 50b on the fixed side, a heat insulating material is placed on the lower pressing unit 50b of the press 50 The end portion in which the above-mentioned solder penetrated was placed via 51, and the upper pressure portion 50a was lowered and pressurized.

この方法によれば、断熱材51によって端部の温度が下がり難くなるので、端部の隙間に浸透したハンダが固まり難くなる。このため、加圧により端部における金属板20a間の隙間に浸透した未だ固まっていないハンダが加圧されるので、金属板20a間のハンダが薄く伸び、この伸びたハンダで全ての金属板20aを一体に固着することができる。   According to this method, the temperature of the end portion is less likely to be lowered by the heat insulating material 51, so that the solder that has permeated into the gap between the end portions is less likely to be solidified. For this reason, since the unhardened solder which has penetrated into the gap between the metal plates 20a at the end portion is pressurized due to the pressure, the solder between the metal plates 20a is thinly elongated, and all the metal plates 20a are stretched by this elongated solder. Can be fixed together.

その他、具体的な構成について、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更が可能である。可撓導体20は、図3に示したように、側面形状が「への字形状」の型を使って、側面視で「への字形状」に曲げられている旨を説明したが、U字形状や、ストレート形状など他の形状であってもよい。   In addition, about a specific structure, it can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the main point of this invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the flexible conductor 20 is described as being bent in a “figure-like shape” in a side view using a mold having a “figure-like shape” in a side view. It may be another shape such as a letter shape or a straight shape.

10 プロジェクション溶接機
11 上導体部
12 下導体部
13 溶接トランス
15被溶接物
16 第1被溶接物
17 第2被溶接物
16a突起部
20 可撓導体
20a 金属板
20b 端子部
20c 貫通した穴
20e 端子部
30 治具
30a 挟み部
30b ボルト
30c ナット
41 溶融ハンダ
42 ハンダ槽
42a 載置部
42b 開口
50 プレス機
50a 上加圧部
50b 下加圧部
50c 加圧ピストン
51 断熱材
55 万力
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 10 projection welding machine 11 upper conductor portion 12 lower conductor portion 13 welding transformer 15 to-be-welded object 16 first to-be-welded object 17 second to-be-welded object 16 a protrusion 20 flexible conductor 20 a metal plate 20 b terminal portion 20 c hole 20e terminal Part 30 Jig 30a Clamping part 30b Bolt 30c Nut 41 Molten solder 42 Solder bath 42a Mounting part 42b Opening 50 Press machine 50a Upper pressure part 50b Lower pressure part 50c Pressure piston 51 Heat insulation material 55 Force

Claims (6)

電気装置の可動部に接続される可撓導体の製造方法において、
可撓性及び導電性を有する複数の金属板を束ねる第1ステップと、
前記束ねられた金属板の端部をハンダ槽に浸ける第2ステップと、
前記ハンダ槽から抜き取られ、金属板間の隙間にハンダが浸透した前記端部を加圧して固める第3ステップと
を実行することを特徴とする可撓導体の製造方法。
In a method of manufacturing a flexible conductor connected to a movable part of an electrical device,
A first step of bundling a plurality of flexible and conductive metal plates;
A second step of immersing the end portion of the bundled metal plate in a solder bath;
And a third step of pressing and solidifying the end portion which is extracted from the solder bath and in which the solder penetrates into the gap between the metal plates.
前記第1ステップで複数の金属板を束ねた後、
前記束ねられた金属板の両側の端部を、先端側が予め定められた長さ突出る状態に治具で挟んで固定するステップ
を実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可撓導体の製造方法。
After bundling a plurality of metal plates in the first step,
The flexible conductor according to claim 1, wherein the step of clamping and fixing the end portions on both sides of the bundled metal plate with a jig in a state in which the tip end side protrudes a predetermined length is performed. Manufacturing method.
前記第2ステップで前記端部をハンダ槽に浸ける前に、当該端部に、ハンダが表面に付き易くするための調整液を付けるステップ
を実行することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の可撓導体の製造方法。
The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the step of applying an adjusting liquid to the end to make it easy for the solder to adhere to the surface before the end is dipped in the solder bath in the second step. Method of producing a flexible conductor.
前記第3ステップでハンダが浸透した端部を加圧して固めた後、
前記加圧により固められた端部の表面に食み出たハンダ及び当該表面に付着したハンダを削り取るステップ
を実行することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の可撓導体の製造方法。
After pressing and solidifying the end portion where the solder penetrated in the third step,
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of scraping off the solder that has spilled out onto the surface of the end portion hardened by pressure and the solder that has adhered to the surface is performed. Method of manufacturing a conductor
前記第2ステップで、前記束ねられた金属板の一方の端部をハンダ槽に浸けた後、
前記第3ステップで、前記ハンダ槽に浸けた一方の端部における金属板間の隙間にハンダが浸透後、この一方の端部を加圧して固める処理を実行し、
前記加圧により固められた一方の端部と他方の未固定の端部との平面同士が交差する角度となるように、前記束ねられた金属板を曲げるステップを実行し、
前記第2ステップに戻って、前記他方の未固定の端部をハンダ槽に浸けた後、
前記第3ステップで、前記ハンダ槽に浸けた他方の未固定の端部における金属板間の隙間にハンダが浸透後、この他方の未固定の端部を加圧して固める処理を実行する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の可撓導体の製造方法。
After immersing one end of the bundled metal plate in a solder bath in the second step,
In the third step, after the solder penetrates into the gap between the metal plates at one end immersed in the solder tank, a process of pressing and solidifying the one end is executed.
Performing the step of bending the bundled metal plates such that the planes of one end hardened by the pressure and the other unfixed end intersect each other;
Returning to the second step, after immersing the other unfixed end in the solder bath,
In the third step, after the solder penetrates into the gap between the metal plates at the other unfixed end immersed in the solder bath, a process of pressing and solidifying the other unfixed end is executed. The manufacturing method of the flexible conductor as described in any one of the Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記第3ステップにおいて、上下動する上加圧部と固定側の下加圧部とで加圧するプレス機を用い、このプレス機の下加圧部の上に断熱材を介してハンダが浸透した端部を載置し、上加圧部を下げて加圧するようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の可撓導体の製造方法。
In the third step, using a press that applies pressure by the upper pressing part that moves up and down and the lower pressing part on the fixed side, solder permeates through the heat insulating material on the lower pressing part of the press. The method for manufacturing a flexible conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the end portion is placed, and the upper pressing portion is lowered to pressurize.
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JP2013131434A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Tyco Electronics Japan Kk Flexible conductor and flexible conductor manufacturing method

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