JP2019080586A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2019080586A5
JP2019080586A5 JP2019041654A JP2019041654A JP2019080586A5 JP 2019080586 A5 JP2019080586 A5 JP 2019080586A5 JP 2019041654 A JP2019041654 A JP 2019041654A JP 2019041654 A JP2019041654 A JP 2019041654A JP 2019080586 A5 JP2019080586 A5 JP 2019080586A5
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vaporized
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一実施形態に係る殺菌方法は、生育場所で収穫された後に出荷され、輸送手段により輸送され、輸送先にて貯蔵或いは販売される青果物または生花を含む対象物の流通過程における殺菌方法であって、上記対象物を収容した通気性を有する梱包容器を壁部によって囲われた空間に配置して輸送或いは貯蔵する際に、上記空間の空気を吸い込み、吸い込んだ空気とともに気化した殺菌水を上記空間に放出することにより、上記空間を殺菌する殺菌ステップと、上記梱包容器の内部を減圧することにより、上記空間内の気化した殺菌水を上記梱包容器の内部に注入する減圧ステップと、を含む The sterilizing method according to one embodiment is a sterilizing method in a distribution process of an object including fruits and vegetables or flowers which are shipped after being harvested at a growing place, transported by transportation means, and stored or sold at the transportation destination, When the air-permeable packaging container containing the object is disposed in the space surrounded by the wall and transported or stored, the air in the space is sucked, and the sterilizing water vaporized together with the sucked air is in the space by releasing the includes a sterilization step of sterilizing the space, by reducing the pressure inside of the packaging container, the vacuum step of injecting the sterilizing water vaporized in the space inside said packaging container, a.

Claims (21)

生育場所で収穫された後に出荷され、輸送手段により輸送され、輸送先にて貯蔵或いは販売される青果物または生花を含む対象物の流通過程における殺菌方法であって、
前記対象物を収容した通気性を有する梱包容器を壁部によって囲われた空間に配置して輸送或いは貯蔵する際に、前記空間の空気を吸い込み、吸い込んだ空気とともに気化した殺菌水を前記空間に放出することにより、前記空間を殺菌する殺菌ステップと、
前記梱包容器の内部を減圧することにより、前記空間内の気化した殺菌水を前記梱包容器の内部に注入する減圧ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする殺菌方法。
A method of sterilizing in the distribution process of an object including fruits and vegetables or flowers, which is harvested after being grown at a growing place, shipped by transport means, and stored or sold at a shipping destination,
When the air-permeable packaging container containing the object is disposed in the space surrounded by the wall and transported or stored, the air in the space is sucked, and the sterilizing water vaporized together with the sucked air is put in the space A sterilizing step of sterilizing the space by releasing it;
Decompressing the interior of the packaging container by injecting the sterilized water in the space into the interior of the packaging container by decompressing the inside of the packaging container;
A sterilizing method characterized by comprising .
前記減圧ステップは、通風ファンにより前記梱包容器の内部から外部に向けた空気の流れを生成して前記梱包容器の内部を減圧することを含む、The depressurizing step includes generating a flow of air directed from the inside to the outside of the packaging container by a ventilation fan to decompress the inside of the packaging container.
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の殺菌方法。The sterilization method according to claim 1, characterized in that
前記通風ファンは、前記梱包容器の通気口を有する側面に面している、The ventilating fan faces the side of the packaging container having a vent.
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の殺菌方法。The sterilization method according to claim 2, characterized in that:
底面に通気口を有する前記梱包容器が複数段に積み上げられた状態で前記空間に配置され、The packaging containers having vents on the bottom are disposed in the space in a state of being stacked in multiple stages,
前記通風ファンは、最下段の前記梱包容器に面している、The ventilation fan faces the lowermost packaging container.
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の殺菌方法。The sterilization method according to claim 2, characterized in that:
前記殺菌ステップに用いられる殺菌水は、気化された殺菌水と液状ミストを含み、前記対象物の表面を濡らすことがない前記液状ミストの粒径が、50μm以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の殺菌方法。
The sterilizing water used in the sterilizing step contains vaporized sterilizing water and a liquid mist, and the particle size of the liquid mist that does not wet the surface of the object is 50 μm or less.
The sterilization method according to claim 1, characterized in that
前記殺菌ステップにおいては、気化した殺菌水をファンにより前記空間に放出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の殺菌方法。
In the sterilization step , the vaporized sterilizing water is released to the space by a fan ,
The sterilization method according to claim 1, characterized in that
前記殺菌ステップは、前記空間から水分を回収し、前記空間の湿度を下げる除湿ステップを含むとともに、前記空間の温度低下に伴い前記対象物の表面に発生する結露を抑制する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の殺菌方法。
The sterilizing step includes a dehumidifying step of recovering moisture from the space to reduce the humidity of the space, and suppressing condensation generated on the surface of the object as the temperature of the space decreases.
The sterilization method according to claim 1, characterized in that
前記殺菌ステップにおいて用いられる殺菌水は、酸性電解水及びアルカリ性電解水であり、
前記殺菌ステップは、
前記酸性電解水を気化させて前記空間に放出し、前記空間を殺菌する第1放出ステップと、
前記第1放出ステップの後に前記アルカリ性電解水を気化させて前記空間に放出し、前記空間内を中和する第2放出ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の殺菌方法。
The sterilizing water used in the sterilization step is acidic electrolyzed water and alkaline electrolyzed water,
The sterilization step is
A first discharging step of vaporizing the acidic electrolyzed water and discharging it into the space to sterilize the space;
A second discharging step of vaporizing the alkaline electrolyzed water after the first discharging step to discharge into the space to neutralize the inside of the space;
The sterilization method according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記殺菌ステップにおいて、気化した殺菌水を排気口から放出する装置の前記排気口に、気体を冷却して水蒸気を凝縮させるフィンを設けることで、気化した殺菌水に含まれる水分を取り除く、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の殺菌方法。
In the sterilizing step , water contained in the vaporized sterilizing water is removed by providing a fin which cools the gas and condenses water vapor at the exhaust port of the apparatus for discharging the sterilizing vaporized water from the exhaust port.
The sterilization method according to claim 1, characterized in that
生育場所で収穫された後に出荷され、輸送手段により輸送され、輸送先にて貯蔵或いは販売される青果物または生花を含む対象物であって、菌の増殖或いは付着の防止が必要な対象物の表面を、壁部によって囲われた空間内で殺菌する殺菌システムにおいて
電解水を気化する気化手段と、
前記対象物を収容した通気性を有する梱包容器を前記空間に配置して輸送或いは貯蔵する際に、前記気化手段により気化された電解水を前記空間内に循環させる循環手段と、
前記梱包容器の内部を減圧する減圧手段と、を備え、
記循環手段により、気化された電解水を前記空間内で循環させ、前記減圧手段により前記梱包容器の内部を減圧して前記空間内の気化した電解水を前記梱包容器の内部に注入することで、前記対象物を殺菌することを特徴とする殺菌システム。
A surface of an object which is harvested after being grown at a growing place, is shipped by shipping means, is transported by transportation means, is stored or sold at the transportation destination, and which contains fruits and vegetables or which require prevention of growth or adhesion of bacteria. In a sterilizing system for sterilizing in the space enclosed by the wall ,
Vaporizing means for vaporizing electrolyzed water;
A circulating means for circulating the electrolyzed water vaporized by the vaporizing means into the space when the air-permeable packaging container containing the object is disposed in the space and transported or stored ;
And pressure reducing means for reducing the pressure inside the packaging container .
The pre-Symbol circulating means, the vaporized electrolytic water circulated in said space, injected electrolytic water vaporized in the space inside and depressurization of the packaging container by the pressure reducing means into the interior of the packaging container A sterilizing system for sterilizing the object.
前記減圧手段は、前記梱包容器の内部から外部に向けた空気の流れを生成して前記梱包容器の内部を減圧する通風ファンを含む、The decompression means includes a ventilation fan that generates a flow of air from the inside to the outside of the packaging container to decompress the inside of the packaging container.
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の殺菌システム。The sterilization system according to claim 10, characterized in that.
前記通風ファンは、前記梱包容器の通気口を有する側面に面している、The ventilating fan faces the side of the packaging container having a vent.
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の殺菌システム。The sterilization system according to claim 11, characterized in that.
底面に通気口を有する前記梱包容器が複数段に積み上げられた状態で前記空間に配置され、The packaging containers having vents on the bottom are disposed in the space in a state of being stacked in multiple stages,
前記通風ファンは、最下段の前記梱包容器に面している、The ventilation fan faces the lowermost packaging container.
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の殺菌システム。The sterilization system according to claim 11, characterized in that.
生育場所で収穫された後に出荷され、輸送手段により輸送され、輸送先にて貯蔵或いは販売される青果物または生花を含む対象物を壁部によって囲われた空間内で保管する保管方法であって、
前記対象物を収容した通気性を有する梱包容器を前記空間に配置して輸送或いは貯蔵する際に、電解水を気化し、気化した電解水の気化物質を前記空間内に循環させる循環ステップと、
前記梱包容器の内部を減圧することにより、前記空間内の前記気化物質を前記梱包容器の内部に注入する減圧ステップと、
を含み
前記気化物質が循環することにより、前記空間内が殺菌され、
前記減圧ステップにより前記梱包容器の内部に前記気化物質を注入することにより、前記対象物が殺菌されることを特徴とする保管方法。
A storage method for storing an object including fruits and vegetables or fresh flowers which are shipped after being harvested at a growing place, transported by transportation means, and stored or sold at a transportation destination within a space surrounded by a wall ,
A circulating step of vaporizing the electrolyzed water and circulating the vaporized substance of the vaporized electrolyzed water in the space when the air-permeable packaging container containing the object is disposed and transported or stored in the space;
A depressurization step of injecting the vaporized substance in the space into the interior of the packaging container by decompressing the inside of the packaging container;
Including
The circulation of the vaporized substance sterilizes the inside of the space;
A storage method characterized in that the object is sterilized by injecting the vaporized substance into the inside of the packaging container in the decompression step .
前記減圧ステップは、通風ファンにより前記梱包容器の内部から外部に向けた空気の流れを生成して前記梱包容器の内部を減圧することを含む、The depressurizing step includes generating a flow of air directed from the inside to the outside of the packaging container by a ventilation fan to decompress the inside of the packaging container.
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の保管方法。The storage method according to claim 14, characterized in that.
前記通風ファンは、前記梱包容器の通気口を有する側面に面している、The ventilating fan faces the side of the packaging container having a vent.
ことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の保管方法。The storage method according to claim 15, characterized in that.
底面に通気口を有する前記梱包容器が複数段に積み上げられた状態で前記空間に配置され、The packaging containers having vents on the bottom are disposed in the space in a state of being stacked in multiple stages,
前記通風ファンは、最下段の前記梱包容器に面している、The ventilation fan faces the lowermost packaging container.
ことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の保管方法。The storage method according to claim 15, characterized in that.
記循環ステップにおいては、気化した電解水をファンにより前記空間に放出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の保管方法。
In the previous SL circulation step, releasing the vaporized electrolytic water in the space by the fan,
The storage method according to claim 14 , characterized in that.
前記循環ステップは、前記空間から水分を回収し、前記空間の湿度を下げることにより、電解水の気化を促進することを含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の保管方法。
The circulating step includes promoting the vaporization of the electrolyzed water by recovering water from the space and reducing the humidity of the space.
The storage method according to claim 14 , characterized in that.
前記循環ステップは、
電解水を吸水して前記電解水を気化させるための気化部材に、前記空間内に浮遊する浮遊菌を接触させることによって前記浮遊菌を殺菌することと、
前記気化物質を前記空間内に分散させることにより、前記空間内の前記浮遊菌を殺菌することと、
前記空間内の壁、床、或いは前記空間内に配置された物体の表面に前記気化物質を到達させ、前記壁、前記床、或いは前記物体の表面に存在する表面菌を殺菌することと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の保管方法。
The circulation step is
Disinfecting the floating bacteria by bringing the floating bacteria floating in the space into contact with a vaporization member for absorbing the electrolytic water and vaporizing the electrolytic water;
Disinfecting the floating bacteria in the space by dispersing the vaporized substance in the space;
Causing the vaporized substance to reach a surface of a wall, a floor, or an object disposed in the space to sterilize surface bacteria present on the wall, the floor, or the surface of the object;
The storage method according to claim 14 , comprising:
前記循環ステップの電解水は、酸性電解水及びアルカリ性電解水を含み、
前記循環ステップは、
前記酸性電解水を気化して前記空間に放出し、前記空間を殺菌することと、
前記アルカリ性電解水を気化して前記空間に放出し、前記空間内を中和することと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の保管方法。
The electrolyzed water in the circulating step includes acidic electrolyzed water and alkaline electrolyzed water,
The circulation step is
Vaporizing the acidic electrolyzed water and releasing it into the space to sterilize the space;
Vaporizing the alkaline electrolyzed water and releasing it into the space to neutralize the inside of the space;
The storage method according to claim 14 , comprising:
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