JP2019078096A - Joint for indirect drainage - Google Patents

Joint for indirect drainage Download PDF

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JP2019078096A
JP2019078096A JP2017206751A JP2017206751A JP2019078096A JP 2019078096 A JP2019078096 A JP 2019078096A JP 2017206751 A JP2017206751 A JP 2017206751A JP 2017206751 A JP2017206751 A JP 2017206751A JP 2019078096 A JP2019078096 A JP 2019078096A
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drainage
joint
upstream
downstream
joint portion
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JP6916086B2 (en
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宏俊 水野
Hirotoshi Mizuno
宏俊 水野
稔 橋詰
Minoru Hashizume
稔 橋詰
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Aron Kasei Co Ltd
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Aron Kasei Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a joint for indirect drainage which prevents discharge water circulating inside from being scattered to outside.SOLUTION: A joint for indirect drainage 1 comprises an inner side joint part 30 and an outer side joint part 10. An opening 41 is formed as an inside water passage portion on a lower end of the inner side joint part 30. A support part 45 is provided on an inner peripheral surface of a body part 35 of the inner side joint part 30, which extends toward the center axis of the inner side joint part 30. A shaft-shaped transmission part 47 is provided on the support part 45, which extends toward downstream side relative to the opening 41.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、排水経路部上において間接排水を可能とする間接排水用継手に関する。   The present invention relates to an indirect drainage joint that enables indirect drainage on a drainage path portion.

従来、例えば給湯器等の機器のドレン排水を排出する排水経路に採用されるものであって、下流側の排水管から排水が逆流して機器に故障等の悪影響を与えてしまうことを防止する間接排水構造は既によく知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, for example, it is adopted as a drainage path which drains drainage drainage of equipment such as a water heater, and prevents the drainage from flowing backward from the drainage pipe on the downstream side to adversely affect the equipment such as failure. The indirect drainage structure is already well known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2016−211166号公報JP, 2016-211166, A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示されている間接排水用継手にあっては、流入部に流入した排水が流水筒部の下端にあたる流出口から流出する際に、開口部を介して外部へ飛散してしまう問題があった。   However, in the joint for indirect drainage disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the drainage that has flowed into the inflow portion flows out from the outlet corresponding to the lower end of the water flow cylinder portion, it is scattered to the outside through the opening. There was a problem that

そこで本発明は、内部を流通する排水が外部へ飛散することを抑制することができる間接排水用継手を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the joint for indirect drainage which can suppress that the waste_water | drain which distribute | circulates an inside disperses outside.

本発明は、上流側に配された上流側排水管の下流端に形成され、上流から流れてくる排水が流出する上流側排水管端部と、前記上流側排水管より下流側に配された下流側排水管の上流端に形成され、上流から流れてくる排水が流入する下流側排水管端部と、を含み、前記上流側排水管端部と前記下流側排水管端部とが上下方向で対向している排水経路部上における前記上流側排水管端部と前記下流側排水管端部とを連結する間接排水用継手であって、内部空間を有する外側継手部と、前記外側継手部に対して上下方向に摺動自在となるように入れ子状に組み付けられ、内部を排水が流通する本体部を少なくとも有する内側継手部とを具備し、前記外側継手部の下流側の端部には、前記下流側排水管端部が接続される流出側接続部が形成されており、かつ当該外側継手部の外周壁部には、当該外側継手部の内部空間と当該外側継手部の外部とを連通する外側通水部が設けられており、また、前記内側継手部の上流側の端部には、前記上流側排水管端部が接続される流入側接続部が形成されており、さらに、前記内側継手部の本体部の下端部には開口が設けられており、当該開口によって前記本体部の内部と外部とを連通する内側通水部が構成されていると共に、前記内側継手部の本体部の内周面には、当該内側継手部の中心軸線に向かって差し出された支持部が設けられており、かつ、前記支持部には、前記内側通水部よりも下流側へ差し出された軸状体からなる伝達部が設けられていることを特徴とする間接排水用継手である。   The present invention is formed at the downstream end of the upstream drainage pipe disposed upstream, and is disposed downstream of the upstream drainage pipe end from which the drainage flowing from the upstream flows and the upstream drainage pipe And a downstream drain end formed at the upstream end of the downstream drain and into which the drained water flowing from the upstream flows in, wherein the upstream drain end and the downstream drain end are in the vertical direction. A joint for indirect drainage that connects the upstream drainage pipe end and the downstream drainage pipe end on the drainage path facing each other, and an outer joint part having an internal space, and the outer joint part And an inner joint portion having at least a main body portion through which drainage flows while being slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the inner joint portion, the downstream end portion of the outer joint portion being provided with An outlet side connection portion to which the downstream side drain pipe end portion is connected is formed And an outer water flow portion communicating the internal space of the outer joint portion with the outside of the outer joint portion is provided on the outer peripheral wall portion of the outer joint portion, and the upstream side of the inner joint portion The end on the side is formed with an inflow side connecting part to which the upstream side drain pipe end is connected, and an opening is provided in the lower end of the main body of the inner joint part, An inner water passage communicating the inside of the main body with the outside is formed by the opening, and the inner peripheral surface of the main body of the inner joint portion projects toward the central axis of the inner joint portion. And the transmission portion comprising a shaft-like body drawn out to the downstream side of the inner water flow portion is provided on the support portion. It is a drainage joint.

かかる構成にあって、前記内側継手部の本体部内部に流入した排水は、前記内側通水部から前記伝達部を伝って当該伝達部の下端から前記外側継手部の内部空間に滴り落ちるように流出する。このように本発明は、内側継手部から流出した排水が、前記外側通水部から可及的に離間してまとまって流下するため、かかる排水が、前記外側通水部から外部へ飛散してしまうことを効果的に抑制することができる。   In this configuration, the drained water flowing into the inside of the main body portion of the inner joint portion travels from the inner water flow portion to the transmission portion and drops from the lower end of the transmission portion to the internal space of the outer joint portion. leak. As described above, according to the present invention, the drained water flowing out from the inner joint portion gathers down as far as possible from the outer water flowing portion and flows down, so the waste water is scattered from the outer water flowing portion to the outside. Can be effectively suppressed.

なお、排水としては、上流側に配された機器から排出されるドレン排水や、上流側に配された雨樋から排出される雨水等が含まれる。   The drainage includes drain drainage discharged from equipment arranged on the upstream side, rainwater discharged from rain gutters arranged on the upstream side, and the like.

また、前記伝達部の下端が、前記外側通水部の下端よりも下流側に位置している構成が提案される。   Moreover, the structure by which the lower end of the said transmission part is located more downstream than the lower end of the said outer side water flow part is proposed.

かかる構成とすることにより、排水が前記伝達部から滴り落ちる位置は前記外側通水部の下端よりも下流側となるため、排水が前記外側通水部から外部へ飛散してしまうことをより効果的に抑制することができる。   With this configuration, the position at which the drainage drips from the transmission portion is on the downstream side of the lower end of the outer water flow portion, so it is more effective that the drainage is scattered from the outer water flow portion to the outside Can be suppressed.

さらに、前記伝達部の下端部が、下流側に向かって突出した先尖形状をなしている構成が提案される。   Furthermore, a configuration is proposed in which the lower end portion of the transmission portion has a tip shape protruding toward the downstream side.

かかる構成とすることにより、前記伝達部を伝って流下する排水は、先尖形状の部分からまとまり良く滴り落ちるように流下することになるため、前記内側継手部から流出する際の飛散範囲が縮小される利点がある。   With this configuration, the drainage flowing down along the transmission section flows down from the tip-shaped portion so as to drip down well, so the scattering range when flowing out from the inner joint portion is reduced. There is an advantage to

そして、前記伝達部は、下流側に向かって外径が縮径する先細り形状をなしており、下流側に向かうほど前記外側継手部の内周面との離間距離が大きくなっている構成が提案される。   The transmission portion has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter is reduced toward the downstream side, and a configuration is proposed in which the separation distance from the inner circumferential surface of the outer joint portion increases toward the downstream side. Be done.

かかる構成とすることにより、前記内側継手部から排出された排水が前記外側継手部の外側通水部に到達しにくくなるため、前記外側通水部を介して排水が外部へ飛散してしまうことを抑制することができる。また、前記内側継手部が前記外側継手部に対して組み付け時に斜めに傾いてしまったとしても前記伝達部が前記外側継手部の内周面に接触してしまうことを防止することができる。   With this configuration, the drainage discharged from the inner joint portion is less likely to reach the outer water flow portion of the outer joint portion, so that the drainage is scattered to the outside through the outer water flow portion. Can be suppressed. Further, even if the inner joint portion is inclined to the outer joint portion at the time of assembly, the transmission portion can be prevented from contacting the inner peripheral surface of the outer joint portion.

またさらに、前記伝達部には、当該伝達部の軸線を基準として放射方向に突出した羽根板部が設けられている構成が提案される。   Furthermore, a configuration is proposed in which the transmission portion is provided with a vane portion protruding in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the transmission portion.

かかる構成とすることにより、前記伝達部の表面積が全体として拡張されることになるため、前記内側継手部の本体部内部から流出した排水を効果的に集水することができる。なお、前記羽根板部は、前記伝達部の先端である下端に向かうほど突出量が小さくなるような寸法形状とすることで、伝達部の下端に向かう程液滴の外径が大きくなっても外部へ排水が飛散しにくい効果が得られる。   With such a configuration, the surface area of the transmission portion as a whole is expanded, so that the waste water flowing out from the inside of the main body portion of the inner joint portion can be effectively collected. In addition, even if the outer diameter of a droplet becomes large as it goes to the lower end of a transmission part by setting it as the dimensional shape that the amount of protrusion becomes small as it goes to the lower end which is a tip of the transmission part. An effect is obtained that the drainage is unlikely to scatter outside.

本発明の間接排水用継手は、内部を流通する排水が外部へ飛散しにくい優れた効果がある。   The joint for indirect drainage of the present invention has an excellent effect that the drainage flowing inside is less likely to scatter to the outside.

実施例に係る間接排水用継手の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the joint for indirect drainage which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係る間接排水用継手の外観斜視図である。It is an appearance perspective view of a joint for indirect drainage concerning an example. 実施例に係る間接排水用継手を示し、(a)は正面図であり、(b)は縦断面図である。The joint for indirect drainage which concerns on an Example is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. 実施例に係る間接排水用継手を示し、(a)は側面図であり、(b)は縦断面図である。The joint for indirect drainage which concerns on an Example is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. 弁体の動作概要を示す説明図であり、(a)は流体逆流阻止状態を示し、(b)は通過状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement outline | summary of a valve body, (a) shows a fluid backflow prevention state, (b) shows a passing state. 内径縮径部と突条部とが係合した状態の間接排水用継手を示し、(a)は側面図であり、(b)は縦断面図である。The joint for indirect drainage in the state which the internal-diameter reduced diameter part and the protrusion part engaged is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. 間接排水用継手を接続する工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of connecting the joint for indirect drainage. 間接排水用継手を接続する工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of connecting the joint for indirect drainage. 通水部材と接続部材とを離脱した状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which separated the water flow member and the connection member. 実施例に係る内側継手部を示し、(a)は縦断面図であり、(b)は平面図であり、(c)は(b)のD−D線断面図であり、(d)は(a)のA−A線断面図であり、(e)は(a)のB−B線断面図であり、(f)は(a)のC−C線断面図である。The inner joint part which concerns on an Example is shown, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a DD sectional view of (b), (d) is It is an AA line sectional view of (a), (e) is an BB line sectional view of (a), (f) is an CC line sectional view of (a). 変形例にかかる内側継手部を示し、(a)は部分縦断面図であり、(b)は(a)のE−E線断面図である。The inner joint part concerning a modification is shown, (a) is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view, (b) is the EE sectional view taken on the line of (a).

本発明の間接排水用継手が、給湯器のドレン排水を排出する排水経路部上に使用された実施例を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、下記に示す実施例に限定されることはなく、適宜設計変更が可能である。   An embodiment in which the joint for indirect drainage according to the present invention is used on a drainage path portion for draining water drainage of a water heater will be described in detail. In addition, this invention is not limited to the Example shown below, A design change is possible suitably.

図1に示すように、間接排水用継手1は、上流側に配された給湯器70と、下流側に配された排水本管75との間に配置されて使用される。具体的に間接排水用継手1には、給湯器70のドレン排水を排出する上流側排水管であるドレン管部71が接続されていると共に、排水本管75に接続されたます74に連通する下流側排水管である排水管部73が接続されている。そして、間接排水用継手1は、上流から流れてくるドレン排水を、排水本管75に向けて間接排水する機能を有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the indirect drainage joint 1 is used by being disposed between a water heater 70 disposed on the upstream side and a drainage main pipe 75 disposed on the downstream side. Specifically, the indirect drainage joint 1 is connected to a drain pipe portion 71 which is an upstream side drainage pipe for draining the drain drainage of the water heater 70 and is connected to the waste water main pipe 75 while being connected A drain pipe portion 73 which is a downstream side drain pipe is connected. The joint 1 for indirect drainage has a function of indirectly draining the drain drainage flowing from the upstream toward the drainage main pipe 75.

以下、間接排水用継手1の構成について説明する。
図2〜図4等に示すように、間接排水用継手1は、軸線方向を上下方向とした筒状の外側継手部10と、外側継手部10の内側に挿入されて入れ子状に組み付けられた筒状の内側継手部30と、を備えている。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the indirect drainage joint 1 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and the like, the indirect drainage joint 1 is inserted into the cylindrical outer joint portion 10 and the outer joint portion 10 with the axial direction as the vertical direction, and is assembled in a nested manner And a cylindrical inner joint portion 30.

まず、外側継手部10について説明する。
図2〜図4に示すように、外側継手部10における下流側の端部(下端部)には、排水管部73の上流端に形成された下流側排水管端部73aが接続される直管形状の流出側接続部11が形成されている。
First, the outer joint portion 10 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a downstream side drain pipe end portion 73 a formed at the upstream end of the drain pipe portion 73 is connected to the downstream end (lower end portion) of the outer joint portion 10. A tubular outlet side connection 11 is formed.

また、外側継手部10は、上側に配された円筒形状の通水部材15と、下側に配されて流出側接続部11を含む筒形状の接続部材16とを具備している。ここで、通水部材15と接続部材16は、互いに別部材であり、公知のバヨネット機構17によって軸方向(上下方向)に着脱自在となるように接続されている。   Further, the outer joint portion 10 includes a cylindrical water passage member 15 disposed on the upper side, and a cylindrical connection member 16 disposed on the lower side and including the outflow side connection portion 11. Here, the water flow member 15 and the connection member 16 are separate members, and are connected by a known bayonet mechanism 17 so as to be removable in the axial direction (vertical direction).

また、通水部材15の外周壁部のうち側周面を有する側周壁部には、当該外側継手部10の内部空間(外側内部空間)12と当該外側継手部10の外部とを連通させる複数の貫通孔からなる外側通水部13が設けられている。なお、前記複数の貫通孔は、縦横に整列して配置されており、外側通水部13の下端は、最下位置にある貫通孔の位置に対応する。   Further, in the side peripheral wall portion having the side peripheral surface in the outer peripheral wall portion of the water passing member 15, a plurality of internal spaces (outside internal space) 12 of the outer joint portion 10 and the outside of the outer joint portion 10 are communicated. The outer water flow part 13 which consists of a through-hole of this is provided. The plurality of through holes are arranged in line in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the lower end of the outer water passage 13 corresponds to the position of the through hole at the lowermost position.

また、図3b,図4bに示すように、通水部材15における上端開口部には、内径が縮径した内径縮径部18が形成されている。なお、内径縮径部18が有するストッパー機能については後述する。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 b and 4 b, an inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 whose inner diameter is reduced is formed at the upper end opening portion of the water passing member 15. The stopper function of the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 will be described later.

一方、図3b,図4bに示すように、通水部材15の下端には、トラップ手段としての逆止弁20が脱着可能に取り付けられている。逆止弁20は、間接排水用継手1内において、下流方向へドレン排水を流すことを許容し、かつ排水が上流方向へ逆流することを防止する機能を有している。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3 b and FIG. 4 b, a check valve 20 as trap means is detachably attached to the lower end of the water passage member 15. The check valve 20 has a function of allowing drain drainage to flow downstream in the indirect drainage joint 1 and preventing drainage backflow in the upstream direction.

詳述すると、逆止弁20は、ドレン排水が内部を流通可能であって、下側に向かう程縮径した弾性変形可能な弁構造を有している。そして、下端部に形成された排出口22(図5参照)は、通常時において対向する一対の平板状の口縁部23,23が互いに密着することで閉鎖された状態となっている。   More specifically, the check valve 20 has an elastically deformable valve structure which allows drain drainage to flow therethrough and is reduced in diameter toward the lower side. And the discharge port 22 (refer FIG. 5) formed in the lower end part has become the state closed by the pair of flat plate-like edge parts 23 and 23 which mutually oppose in close_contact | adherence mutually.

次に、内側継手部30について説明する。
図2,図3a,図4aに示すように、内側継手部30は、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18内に挿通された円筒形状の本体部35を有している。そして、上流側の端部(上端部)には、ドレン管部71の下流端に形成された上流側排水管端部71aが接続される雌ネジ形状の流入側接続部31が形成されている。なお、図7aに示すように、ドレン管部71の上流側排水管端部71aは、内側継手部30の流入側接続部31に螺着可能な雄ネジ形状を有しており、上流側排水管端部71aと流入側接続部31とが螺着することによって相互が固定される。
Next, the inner joint portion 30 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 a and 4 a, the inner joint portion 30 has a cylindrical main body portion 35 inserted into the inside diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10. Then, at the upstream end portion (upper end portion), a female screw-shaped inflow side connection portion 31 to which the upstream drainage pipe end portion 71a formed at the downstream end of the drain pipe portion 71 is connected is formed. . As shown in FIG. 7a, the upstream drainage pipe end 71a of the drain pipe portion 71 has an external thread shape that can be screwed to the inflow side connecting portion 31 of the inner joint portion 30, and the upstream drainage The pipe end portion 71a and the inflow side connection portion 31 are screwed to each other to be fixed to each other.

また、図2等に示すように、内側継手部30の流入側接続部31の外周面には、外形が六角柱形状を有する被係合部32が形成されている。これにより、上流側排水管端部71aに流入側接続部31を螺着する作業を六角レンチ等の一般的な工具を被係合部32に係合させて容易かつ迅速に行うことができる。また、被係合部32は、手作業で螺着作業を行う場合にも作業者の指がかかりやすく作業性が良い。なお、被係合部32は、リブが立設した構成であってもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and the like, on the outer peripheral surface of the inflow side connection portion 31 of the inner joint portion 30, an engaged portion 32 having an outer shape in the form of a hexagonal column is formed. As a result, an operation of screwing the inflow side connecting portion 31 to the upstream side drain pipe end portion 71a can be easily and quickly performed by engaging a general tool such as a hexagonal wrench with the engaged portion 32. Further, the engaged portion 32 is easy to be touched by the finger of the operator even when the screwing operation is performed manually, and the workability is good. The engaged portion 32 may have a configuration in which a rib stands.

さらに、本体部35の下端には、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18内を通過不能な外径を有する径大部36が形成されている。   Further, at the lower end of the main body portion 35, a large diameter portion 36 having an outer diameter which can not pass through the inside diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10 is formed.

加えて、本体部35の上端部における外周面には、突条部37が周状に形成されている。具体的に突条部37は、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18に係合可能となるように内径縮径部18の内径よりもわずかに大きな外径を有している。   In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the main body portion 35, a protruding portion 37 is formed in a circumferential shape. Specifically, the protruding portion 37 has an outer diameter slightly larger than the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 so as to be engageable with the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10.

次に、内側継手部30に対する外側継手部10の動作態様について説明する。
外側継手部10と内側継手部30は、上述のように入れ子状に組み付けられてなるため、外側継手部10と内側継手部30とは互いに上下方向に摺動自在となっている。ここで、内側継手部30を基準とした場合の外側継手部10の摺動範囲は以下の通りとなる。
Next, an operation aspect of the outer joint portion 10 with respect to the inner joint portion 30 will be described.
Since the outer joint portion 10 and the inner joint portion 30 are assembled in a nested manner as described above, the outer joint portion 10 and the inner joint portion 30 can slide in the vertical direction. Here, the sliding range of the outer joint portion 10 when using the inner joint portion 30 as a reference is as follows.

すなわち、図6a,図6bに示すように外側継手部10が上限に位置した際には、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18と内側継手部30の突条部37とが係合して互いに移動不能な状態となる。このように、内径縮径部18がストッパーとして機能しているとき、間接排水用継手1において流出側接続部11と流入側接続部31との離間距離が最小となる。なお、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18と、内側継手部30の突条部37とによって係合手段が構成される。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b, when the outer joint portion 10 is positioned at the upper limit, the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10 and the projection 37 of the inner joint portion 30 are engaged. It becomes impossible to move each other. Thus, when the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 functions as a stopper, the separation distance between the outflow side connection portion 11 and the inflow side connection portion 31 in the indirect drainage joint 1 is minimized. An engagement means is constituted by the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10 and the projecting portion 37 of the inner joint portion 30.

一方、図3に示すように、外側継手部10が下限に位置した際には、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18と内側継手部30の径大部36とが係合した状態となる。このとき、間接排水用継手1において流出側接続部11と流入側接続部31との離間距離が最大となる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the outer joint portion 10 is positioned at the lower limit, the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10 and the large diameter portion 36 of the inner joint portion 30 are engaged. . At this time, in the joint for indirect drainage 1, the separation distance between the outflow side connection portion 11 and the inflow side connection portion 31 is maximized.

次に、間接排水用継手1を排水経路部X上に接続する方法の一例を図7,図8に従って説明する。   Next, an example of a method of connecting the indirect drainage joint 1 on the drainage path portion X will be described according to FIGS. 7 and 8.

図7(a)に示すように、互いに上下方向で対向しているドレン管部71と排水管部73との間の排水経路部X上において、まず排水管部73の芯をずらして、ドレン管部71の下方に間接排水用継手1が介在しうるだけの空間を確保する。この場合、ドレン管部71側を撓ませて間接排水用継手1を接続できるだけの空間を確保しても構わない。   As shown in FIG. 7A, on the drainage path portion X between the drain pipe portion 71 and the drainage pipe portion 73 facing each other in the vertical direction, first, the core of the drainage pipe portion 73 is shifted to A space sufficient to allow the indirect drainage joint 1 to intervene below the pipe portion 71 is secured. In this case, the drain pipe portion 71 may be bent to secure a space sufficient to connect the indirect drainage joint 1.

次いで、図7(b)に示すように、ドレン管部71の上流側排水管端部71aに間接排水用継手1の流入側接続部31を螺着する。このとき、間接排水用継手1の内側継手部30には被係合部32が形成されているため、六角レンチ等の一般的な工具を用いて、あるいは手締めによって容易かつ迅速に作業を行うことができる。なお、このとき間接排水用継手1は、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18と内側継手部30の突条部37とが係合した状態とされている。すなわち、流出側接続部11と流入側接続部31との離間距離が最小となっている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the inflow side connection portion 31 of the indirect drainage joint 1 is screwed to the upstream drainage pipe end portion 71a of the drain pipe portion 71. At this time, since the engaged portion 32 is formed in the inner joint portion 30 of the indirect drainage joint 1, the operation can be easily and quickly performed using a general tool such as a hexagonal wrench or by hand tightening. be able to. At this time, the joint 1 for indirect drainage is in a state in which the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10 and the protruding portion 37 of the inner joint portion 30 are engaged. That is, the separation distance between the outflow side connection portion 11 and the inflow side connection portion 31 is minimized.

その後、図8(a)に示すように、排水管部73の芯を元の位置に戻す。この状態で排水管部73の下流側排水管端部73aは、間接排水用継手1の流出側接続部11の直下に位置している。   Then, as shown to Fig.8 (a), the core of the drain pipe part 73 is returned to an original position. In this state, the downstream drainage pipe end 73 a of the drainage pipe portion 73 is located directly below the outflow side connection portion 11 of the indirect drainage joint 1.

そして図8(b)に示すように、外側継手部10の内径縮径部18と内側継手部30の突条部37との係合を解除するように外側継手部10を下方向に引っ張ることで、流出側接続部11と排水管部73の下流側排水管端部73aとが接続され、配管を接続する作業が完了する。これにより、排水経路部X上に間接排水用継手1が接続されてなる配管接続構造が構築される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the outer joint portion 10 is pulled downward so as to release the engagement between the inner diameter reduced diameter portion 18 of the outer joint portion 10 and the projection 37 of the inner joint portion 30. Then, the outflow side connection portion 11 and the downstream side drain pipe end portion 73a of the drain pipe portion 73 are connected, and the work of connecting the pipes is completed. Thus, a pipe connection structure in which the indirect drainage joint 1 is connected on the drainage path portion X is constructed.

このように、間接排水用継手1は、ドレン管部71と排水管部73との間に無理やり嵌め込むのではなく、外側継手部10と内側継手部30とを上下に摺動することによってドレン管部71と排水管部73とに順序良く接続することができる。   As described above, the joint for indirect drainage 1 does not force fit between the drain pipe portion 71 and the drainage pipe portion 73, but drains by sliding the outer joint portion 10 and the inner joint portion 30 up and down. The pipe 71 and the drainage pipe 73 can be connected in order.

なお、図1に示すような施工が完了した状態において、ドレン排水が流れない通常時は、図5(a)に示すように、逆止弁20の口縁部23,23が互いに密着して排出口22が閉鎖された流体逆流阻止状態αとなる。かかる状態では、排水本管75内の流体(排水やガス)は、逆止弁20よりも上流側へ流出することが阻止されている。したがって、当該流体が給湯器70内に漏出してしまって機器が損傷する、といったことがない。   In the normal state where the drain drainage does not flow in a state where the construction as shown in FIG. 1 is completed, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the edge portions 23 and 23 of the check valve 20 are in close contact with each other The fluid outlet 22 is in the closed fluid backflow prevention state α. In such a state, the fluid (drainage or gas) in the drainage main pipe 75 is prevented from flowing upstream relative to the check valve 20. Therefore, the fluid does not leak into the water heater 70 to damage the device.

一方、給湯器70からドレン排水が流出し、逆止弁20内に所定量のドレン排水が蓄積されると、当該ドレン排水の重量によって逆止弁20が弾性変形して図5(b)に示すような口縁部23,23が互いに離開した形状となり、排出口22が開口した通過状態βとなる。かかる状態では、逆止弁20内のドレン排水が適切に下流側へ排出される。また、間接排水用継手1は、内側継手部30が上側に配置され、かつ外側継手部10が下側に配置されている構成であって、ドレン排水が内径の小さい内側継手部30から内径の大きい外側継手部10へ向かって流動する構成であるため、ドレン排水が間接排水用継手1内で滞留してしまうことなく円滑に排水される。なお、逆止弁20内に蓄積したドレン排水が適切に排出されると、当該逆止弁20は元の形状に復帰して再び流体逆流阻止状態αとなる。   On the other hand, when the drain drainage flows out from the water heater 70 and a predetermined amount of drain drainage is accumulated in the check valve 20, the check valve 20 is elastically deformed by the weight of the drain drainage and it is shown in FIG. As shown, the rims 23, 23 are separated from each other, and the outlet 22 is in a passing state β where the opening 22 is opened. In such a state, drain drainage in the check valve 20 is appropriately drained to the downstream side. Further, the joint 1 for indirect drainage has a configuration in which the inner joint portion 30 is disposed on the upper side and the outer joint portion 10 is disposed on the lower side, and drain drainage is from the inner joint portion 30 having a small inner diameter to the inner diameter. Since the fluid flows toward the large outer joint portion 10, drain drainage can be smoothly drained without staying in the indirect drainage joint 1. When drain drainage accumulated in the check valve 20 is properly discharged, the check valve 20 returns to its original shape and is again in the fluid backflow prevention state α.

なお、仮に排水管部73から排水が間接排水用継手1へ逆流したとしても、かかる逆流水は、外側内部空間12から外側通水部13を経て外部へ流出可能であるため、間接排水構造が適切に構築されている。   In addition, even if the drainage flows back from the drainage pipe portion 73 to the indirect drainage joint 1, such a backflow water can flow out from the outer internal space 12 through the outer water flow portion 13, so the indirect drainage structure is It is built properly.

なお、上述の配管接続工程において、上流側排水管端部71aや下流側排水管端部73aに予め接着剤等を塗布しておいてもよい。特に上流側排水管端部71aと流入側接続部31とは螺着によって接続されるため、シールテープを用いて螺着部分からの漏水を防止することもできる。   In the above-described pipe connection step, an adhesive or the like may be applied in advance to the upstream drainage end portion 71a and the downstream drainage end portion 73a. In particular, since the upstream side drain pipe end 71a and the inflow side connection portion 31 are connected by screwing, it is possible to prevent water leakage from the screwed portion by using a sealing tape.

また、間接排水用継手1の接続方法は上記の内容に限定されず、例えば先に下流側排水管端部73aと流出側接続部11とを接続した後、上流側排水管端部71aと流入側接続部31とを接続するようにしても構わない。   Moreover, the connection method of the joint 1 for indirect drainage is not limited to said content, For example, after connecting the downstream side drain pipe end part 73a and the outflow side connection part 11 first, the upstream side drain pipe end part 71a and inflow You may make it connect with the side connection part 31. FIG.

また、図9に示すように、間接排水用継手1は、配管接続された状態のままでバヨネット機構17を解除して通水部材15と接続部材16とを上下に分割することができる。したがって、通水部材15と接続部材16との隙間から逆止弁20を交換してメンテナンス作業を行うことができる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, the joint 1 for indirect drainage can release the bayonet mechanism 17 in the state connected by piping, and can divide the water flow member 15 and the connection member 16 up and down. Therefore, the check valve 20 can be replaced from the gap between the water flow member 15 and the connection member 16 to perform maintenance work.

次に、本発明の要部について説明する。具体的には、内側継手部30について詳述する。   Next, the main part of the present invention will be described. Specifically, the inner joint portion 30 will be described in detail.

図10等に示すように、内側継手部30の本体部35の下端部には、下側へ向かって開口した内側通水部である開口部41が形成されている。そして、当該開口部41によって内側継手部30の内側内部空間43と、内側継手部30の外側にあたる外側内部空間12とが連通している。   As shown in FIG. 10 and the like, at the lower end portion of the main body portion 35 of the inner joint portion 30, an opening portion 41 which is an inner water passing portion opened downward is formed. Then, the inner internal space 43 of the inner joint portion 30 and the outer internal space 12 corresponding to the outer side of the inner joint portion 30 communicate with each other through the opening 41.

また、本体部35における開口部41近傍の内周面からは、内側継手部30の中心軸線Lに向かって支持部45が差し出されている。なお、本実施例では、複数の支持部45が等間隔に配置されており、中心軸線Lに対応する位置で各支持部45の先端部が連続している。   Further, from the inner peripheral surface in the vicinity of the opening 41 in the main body 35, the support 45 is extended toward the central axis L of the inner joint 30. In the present embodiment, the plurality of support portions 45 are arranged at equal intervals, and the tip portions of the respective support portions 45 are continuous at positions corresponding to the central axis L.

さらに、支持部45からは、開口部41よりも下流側である下側へ向かって軸状体からなる伝達部47が中心軸線Lに沿って差し出されている。   Further, from the supporting portion 45, a transmitting portion 47 formed of an axial body is drawn out along the central axis L toward the lower side which is the downstream side of the opening 41.

なお、支持部45の上面は、本体部35の内周面から伝達部47に至るまで、下方傾斜した面で構成されている。かかる構成とすることにより、本体部35の内周面を伝って流下してきた排水を効果的に伝達部47へと案内することができる。   The upper surface of the support portion 45 is a surface inclined downward from the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 35 to the transmission portion 47. With this configuration, the drainage that has flowed down along the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 35 can be effectively guided to the transmission portion 47.

また、伝達部47の上端部47aは、上方へ向かって突出した先尖形状を有している。かかる構成とすることにより、本体部35内を落下してきた排水を先尖形状の上端部47aが一旦受け止め、その後排水を伝達部47の下側部分へ円滑に伝わらせることができる。   Further, the upper end portion 47a of the transmission portion 47 has an apical shape that protrudes upward. With this configuration, the apical-shaped upper end portion 47 a can temporarily receive drainage that has fallen in the main body portion 35, and thereafter the drainage can be smoothly transmitted to the lower portion of the transmission portion 47.

また、伝達部47には、当該伝達部47の軸線を基準として放射方向に突出した羽根板部49が複数設けられている。かかる構成とすることにより、伝達部47の表面積が全体として拡張されることになるため、内側継手部30の本体部35の内部から流出した排水を効果的に集水することができる。   Further, a plurality of vanes 49 projecting in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the transmission portion 47 is provided in the transmission portion 47. With such a configuration, the surface area of the transmission portion 47 is expanded as a whole, and therefore, the waste water flowing out from the inside of the main body portion 35 of the inner joint portion 30 can be effectively collected.

また、伝達部47は下流側へ向かって外径が縮径する先細り形状をなしている(図10c,e,f参照)。これと共に、羽根板部49の形状も、当該羽根板部49の横幅寸法が下流側へ向かって小さくなる形状をなしている。これにより、伝達部47及び羽根板部49と、外側継手部10の内周面との離間距離が下流側に向かうほど大きくなるため、ドレン排水が外部へ飛散することがより一層抑制される。さらに、組み付け時に仮に内側継手部30が外側継手部10に対して斜めに傾いたとしても、伝達部47が外側継手部10の内周面に接触してしまうことを防止することができる。   Moreover, the transmission part 47 has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter is reduced toward the downstream side (see FIGS. 10 c, e, f). At the same time, the shape of the vanes 49 is also such that the lateral width dimension of the vanes 49 becomes smaller toward the downstream side. As a result, the distance between the transmitting portion 47 and the slat plate portion 49 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer joint portion 10 increases toward the downstream side, and scattering of drain drainage to the outside is further suppressed. Furthermore, even if the inner joint portion 30 is obliquely inclined with respect to the outer joint portion 10 at the time of assembly, it is possible to prevent the transmission portion 47 from contacting the inner peripheral surface of the outer joint portion 10.

また、伝達部47の下端部である先端部47bは、下流側である下側に向かって突出した先尖形状をなしている。これにより、先端部47bに排水が集中してそこから下流側へ排水が円滑に滴下することができる。   Further, a tip end portion 47b which is a lower end portion of the transmission portion 47 has a tip shape which protrudes downward on the downstream side. As a result, the drainage can be concentrated on the tip portion 47b, and the drainage can be smoothly dropped to the downstream side therefrom.

さらに、本実施例における間接排水用継手1にあっては、図1に示すような施工が完了した状態で、内側継手部30の最下端にあたる伝達部47の先端部47bが、外側継手部10における外側通水部13よりも下流側(下側)に位置している。   Furthermore, in the indirect drainage joint 1 in the present embodiment, the tip end portion 47 b of the transmission portion 47 corresponding to the lowermost end of the inner joint portion 30 in the state where the construction as shown in FIG. It is located in the lower stream side (lower side) than the outer side water flow part 13 in.

かかる構成とすることにより、ドレン管部71から内側継手部30内に排出されたドレン排水は、外側通水部13よりも下流側に配置された伝達部47の先端部47bから滴り落ちることになるため、ドレン排水が外側継手部10の外側通水部13を介して外部へ飛散してしまう、ことが抑制される。   With this configuration, drain drainage discharged from the drain pipe portion 71 into the inner joint portion 30 drips from the tip end portion 47 b of the transmission portion 47 disposed downstream of the outer water flow portion 13. Therefore, the drain drainage is prevented from being scattered to the outside through the outer water passing portion 13 of the outer joint portion 10.

なお、上記した実施例において、各部の寸法形状は適宜自由に選択可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the dimensions and shape of each part can be freely selected as appropriate.

また例えば、図11に示すように、羽根板部49を備えない横断面が円形状の伝達部471が採用されても勿論よい。   Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, it is needless to say that the transmission portion 471 having a circular cross section not provided with the vane portion 49 may be adopted.

また、トラップ手段としての逆止弁20が取り付けられた構成に代えて、進入物としての虫や臭気が上流に向かって進入することを阻止する器具(トラップ手段)が使用された構成であってもよい。   In addition, instead of the configuration in which the check valve 20 as the trap means is attached, a device (trap means) is used which prevents insects and odors as the intruding material from entering upstream. It is also good.

また、間接排水用継手1は、上述した使用形態に代えて、雨樋を流れる雨水を排出する経路に使用されてもよい。例えば、間接排水用継手1の流入側接続部31に、上流側に配された雨樋の下端部が接続され、流出側接続部11に、下流側に配された雨水本管に連通した排水管部が接続される構成が提案される。かかる構成の間接排水用継手1は、上流から流れてくる雨水を、雨水本管に向けて間接排水する機能を有する。   Moreover, the joint 1 for indirect drainage may be used for the path | route which discharges the rain water which flows through a gutter instead of the use form mentioned above. For example, the lower end portion of the rain gutter arranged on the upstream side is connected to the inflow side connection portion 31 of the indirect drainage joint 1, and the drainage connected to the rain water main pipe arranged on the downstream side to the outflow side connection portion 11 An arrangement is proposed in which the tubes are connected. The indirect drainage joint 1 having such a configuration has a function of indirectly draining the rainwater flowing from the upstream toward the rainwater main.

また、外側継手部10や内側継手部30は成形の容易さから合成樹脂製であることが望ましいがこれに限定されない。   Moreover, although it is desirable for the outer joint part 10 and the inner joint part 30 to be synthetic resin from the ease of shaping | molding, it is not limited to this.

また、通水部材15と接続部材16とを接続する構成は、バヨネット機構に代えて、他の構成が採用されても勿論よい。   Further, as a configuration for connecting the water flow member 15 and the connection member 16, it is needless to say that another configuration may be adopted instead of the bayonet mechanism.

また、逆止弁20は、上記した構成に限定されることはなく、例えばフロート(浮き部材)を用いた構成でもよい。また、逆止弁20は、必須のものではない。   Further, the check valve 20 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and may have a configuration using, for example, a float (floating member). Further, the check valve 20 is not essential.

また、外側通水部13の形状は、上記した形状以外の構成であってもよい。ただし、過剰に大きな貫通孔で構成すると、外部から虫等が進入して間接排水用継手1の機能を阻害する可能性があるため、適正な寸法の貫通孔であることが望ましい。   Moreover, the shape of the outer side water flow part 13 may be structures other than an above-described shape. However, if it is configured with an excessively large through hole, insects and the like may enter from the outside and interfere with the function of the indirect drainage joint 1, so it is desirable that the through hole has an appropriate dimension.

また、被係合部32は六角柱形状である必要はなく、他の形状であってもよい。また、例えばスクリュードライバー等を差し込むことのできる孔を設け、当該孔にスクリュードライバー等を差し込んで内側継手部30を軸周りに回動させる構成であってもよい。なお、上流側排水管端部71aが雄ネジ形状ではなく直管形状である場合には、流入側接続部31の形状をこれに対応させた形状とすればよい。   Further, the engaged portion 32 does not have to be in the shape of a hexagonal column, and may have another shape. Further, for example, a hole may be provided into which a screw driver or the like can be inserted, and the screw or the like may be inserted into the hole to rotate the inner joint portion 30 around the axis. In addition, what is necessary is just to make the shape of the inflow side connection part 31 into the shape corresponding to this, when the upstream side drain pipe end part 71a is not male-screw shape but straight pipe shape.

1 間接排水用継手
10 外側継手部
11 流出側接続部
12 外側内部空間(内部空間)
13 外側通水部
30 内側継手部
35 本体部
31 流入側接続部
41 開口部(内側通水部)
45 支持部
47,471 伝達部
47b 先端部
49 羽根板部
71 ドレン管部(上流側排水管)
71a 上流側排水管端部
73 排水管部(下流側排水管)
73a 下流側排水管端部
1 Joint for indirect drainage 10 Outer joint portion 11 Outflow side connection portion 12 Outer internal space (internal space)
13 outer side water flow portion 30 inner joint portion 35 main body portion 31 inflow side connection portion 41 opening (inner water flow portion)
45 Support part 47, 471 Transmission part 47b Tip part 49 Plate part 71 Drain pipe part (upstream drainage pipe)
71a Upstream drainage pipe end 73 drainage pipe (downstream drainage pipe)
73a downstream drain end

Claims (5)

上流側に配された上流側排水管の下流端に形成され、上流から流れてくる排水が流出する上流側排水管端部と、前記上流側排水管より下流側に配された下流側排水管の上流端に形成され、上流から流れてくる排水が流入する下流側排水管端部と、を含み、前記上流側排水管端部と前記下流側排水管端部とが上下方向で対向している排水経路部上における前記上流側排水管端部と前記下流側排水管端部とを連結する間接排水用継手であって、
内部空間を有する外側継手部と、前記外側継手部に対して上下方向に摺動自在となるように入れ子状に組み付けられ、内部を排水が流通する本体部を少なくとも有する内側継手部とを具備し、
前記外側継手部の下流側の端部には、前記下流側排水管端部が接続される流出側接続部が形成されており、かつ当該外側継手部の外周壁部には、当該外側継手部の内部空間と当該外側継手部の外部とを連通する外側通水部が設けられており、
また、前記内側継手部の上流側の端部には、前記上流側排水管端部が接続される流入側接続部が形成されており、
さらに、前記内側継手部の本体部の下端部には開口が設けられており、当該開口によって前記本体部の内部と外部とを連通する内側通水部が構成されていると共に、
前記内側継手部の本体部の内周面には、当該内側継手部の中心軸線に向かって差し出された支持部が設けられており、かつ、前記支持部には、前記内側通水部よりも下流側へ差し出された軸状体からなる伝達部が設けられている
ことを特徴とする間接排水用継手。
An upstream drainage pipe end formed at the downstream end of the upstream drainage pipe disposed upstream and from which the drainage flowing from the upstream flows out, and a downstream drainage pipe disposed downstream of the upstream drainage pipe The downstream end of the drainage pipe formed at the upstream end of the pipe, into which the drainage flowing from the upstream flows, and the upstream drainage end and the downstream drainage end are opposed in the vertical direction A joint for indirect drainage that connects the upstream drainage end and the downstream drainage end on the existing drainage passage portion,
An outer joint portion having an inner space, and an inner joint portion assembled at a nested shape so as to be slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the outer joint portion and having at least a main body portion through which drainage flows ,
At the downstream end of the outer joint portion, an outflow side connection portion to which the downstream drain pipe end portion is connected is formed, and the outer peripheral wall portion of the outer joint portion is the outer joint portion An outer water passage communicating the inner space of the outer joint with the outside of the outer joint portion,
Further, at the upstream end of the inner joint portion, an inflow side connection portion to which the upstream drain pipe end portion is connected is formed,
Furthermore, an opening is provided at the lower end portion of the main body portion of the inner joint portion, and the inner water flow portion communicating the inside and the outside of the main body portion is configured by the opening,
The inner peripheral surface of the main body portion of the inner joint portion is provided with a support portion drawn out toward the central axis of the inner joint portion, and the support portion is provided with the inner water flow portion. A joint for indirect drainage characterized in that a transmission part comprising a shaft-like body drawn out to the downstream side is provided.
前記伝達部の下端が、前記外側通水部の下端よりも下流側に位置している
請求項1に記載の間接排水用継手。
The joint for indirect drainage according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the transmission portion is positioned more downstream than the lower end of the outer water flow portion.
前記伝達部の下端部が、下流側に向かって突出した先尖形状をなしている
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の間接排水用継手。
The joint for indirect drainage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower end portion of the transmission portion has a tip shape protruding toward the downstream side.
前記伝達部は、下流側に向かって外径が縮径する先細り形状をなしており、下流側に向かうほど前記外側継手部の内周面との離間距離が大きくなっている
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の間接排水用継手。
The transmission portion has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter is reduced toward the downstream side, and the separation distance from the inner peripheral surface of the outer joint portion is increased toward the downstream side. The joint for indirect drainage of any one of claim 3.
前記伝達部には、当該伝達部の軸線を基準として放射方向に突出した羽根板部が設けられている
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の間接排水用継手。
The joint for indirect drainage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transmission portion is provided with a vane plate portion protruding in a radial direction with respect to an axis of the transmission portion.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020213462A1 (en) 2019-04-16 2020-10-22 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 V-ribbed belt, production method therefor, and rubber composition
JP2022066005A (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-04-28 因幡電機産業株式会社 Drain joint

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS493492Y1 (en) * 1970-04-28 1974-01-28
JPS5053755U (en) * 1973-09-11 1975-05-22
JPS5162266U (en) * 1974-11-12 1976-05-17
JP2009138763A (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-25 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Sliding joint and catch basin
JP2016211166A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-15 未来工業株式会社 Joint for indirect drainage, and equipment installation structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS493492Y1 (en) * 1970-04-28 1974-01-28
JPS5053755U (en) * 1973-09-11 1975-05-22
JPS5162266U (en) * 1974-11-12 1976-05-17
JP2009138763A (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-25 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Sliding joint and catch basin
JP2016211166A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-12-15 未来工業株式会社 Joint for indirect drainage, and equipment installation structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020213462A1 (en) 2019-04-16 2020-10-22 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 V-ribbed belt, production method therefor, and rubber composition
JP2022066005A (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-04-28 因幡電機産業株式会社 Drain joint

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