JP2019067608A - Lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery Download PDF

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JP2019067608A
JP2019067608A JP2017191116A JP2017191116A JP2019067608A JP 2019067608 A JP2019067608 A JP 2019067608A JP 2017191116 A JP2017191116 A JP 2017191116A JP 2017191116 A JP2017191116 A JP 2017191116A JP 2019067608 A JP2019067608 A JP 2019067608A
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conductor
current collector
active material
lithium ion
negative electrode
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JP7016234B2 (en
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健一 川北
Kenichi Kawakita
健一 川北
真功 西口
Masanori Nishiguchi
真功 西口
浩太郎 那須
Kotaro Nasu
浩太郎 那須
大澤 康彦
Yasuhiko Osawa
康彦 大澤
雄樹 草地
Takeki Kusachi
雄樹 草地
佐藤 一
Hajime Sato
一 佐藤
赤間 弘
Hiroshi Akama
弘 赤間
堀江 英明
Hideaki Horie
英明 堀江
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
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Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

To provide a lithium ion battery capable of suppressing deposition of lithium when a bent portion is generated in an electrode.SOLUTION: The lithium ion battery includes: a first conductor having a bent portion which is drawn out of a package, electrically connected to a positive electrode active material layer, and bent in a mountain fold toward an inside of the lithium ion battery; and a second conductor having a bent portion which is drawn out of the package, electrically connected to a negative electrode active material layer, and bent in a mountain fold toward the inside of the lithium ion battery. At least one of the first conductor and the second conductor is a lithium ion battery in which a bending portion is covered with an insulating covering layer.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、正極集電体、正極活物質層、セパレータ、負極活物質層及び負極集電体を積層したリチウムイオン電池に関する。   The present invention relates to a lithium ion battery in which a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer, a separator, a negative electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode current collector are laminated.

充放電容量等の特性が優れたリチウムイオン電池は、携帯機器の電源、電気自動車等の電源、及び定置型蓄電池等に用いられており、さらなる性能向上のための種々の提案が行われている。なかでも、出力密度とエネルギー密度が高いリチウムイオン電池として、セパレータを挾んでこれら正極活物質と負極活物質を積層した単電池を直列に積層した双極型リチウムイオン電池が知られている。   Lithium ion batteries with excellent characteristics such as charge and discharge capacity are used as power supplies for portable devices, power supplies for electric vehicles, stationary batteries, etc., and various proposals have been made to further improve performance. . Among them, as a lithium ion battery having high output density and energy density, a bipolar lithium ion battery is known in which unit cells in which the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween are stacked in series.

リチウムイオン電池では、リチウム金属が樹枝状に析出する場合があり、析出物が対極と導通して発熱するなど電池の性能悪化の原因となる場合がある。そして、双極型リチウムイオン電池に適したリチウムの析出を制御する方法として、特定の細孔を有する多孔質フィルムを用いる方法(特許文献1参照)が知られている。   In a lithium ion battery, lithium metal may be precipitated in a dendritic manner, and the precipitate may be conducted to the counter electrode to generate heat, which may cause the performance deterioration of the battery. And the method (refer patent document 1) using the porous film which has a specific pore is known as a method of controlling precipitation of lithium suitable for a bipolar | dipolar type lithium ion battery.

特開2013−211191号公報JP, 2013-211191, A

リチウムイオン電池には集電体の他に、電流を集電体から外部に取り出すため部材(タブとも言われる)が集電体に接続されているが、特許文献1に記載の上記従来例の技術では、前記の電流を外部に取り出すための部材に生じるリチウムの析出を充分に防止することができなかった。   In the lithium ion battery, in addition to the current collector, a member (also referred to as a tab) is connected to the current collector in order to take out the current from the current collector to the outside. According to the technology, it has not been possible to sufficiently prevent the deposition of lithium generated in the member for extracting the current to the outside.

本発明は上記実情に鑑みて為されたもので、電流を集電体から外部に取り出すための部材でのリチウムの析出を抑制できるリチウムイオン電池を提供することを、その目的の一つとする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a lithium ion battery capable of suppressing the deposition of lithium in a member for extracting current from the current collector to the outside.

上記従来例の問題点を解決する本発明は、リチウムイオン電池であって、正極集電体本体、正極集電体本体に電気的に接続された第1の導電体、当該正極集電体上に形成された正極活物質層、負極集電体本体、負極集電体本体に電気的に接続された第2の導電体、当該負極集電体上に形成された負極活物質層、及び、前記正極活物質層と負極活物質層との間に配されるセパレータを含んでなる平板状の単電池セルを、外装体に収納してなるリチウムイオン電池であって、前記第1の導電体と前記第2の導電体とは、前記外装体の外方に引き出され、外装体の内部において、外装体の内面に接する側の面を、内側に向けて谷折りに屈曲した屈曲部を有し、前記第1の導電体と第2の導電体の少なくとも一方は、前記屈曲部が、絶縁被覆層で被覆されてなることとしたものである。   The present invention for solving the problems of the conventional example is a lithium ion battery, comprising a positive electrode current collector body, a first conductor electrically connected to the positive electrode current collector body, and the positive electrode current collector. A positive electrode active material layer formed on the negative electrode current collector body, a second conductor electrically connected to the negative electrode current collector body, a negative electrode active material layer formed on the negative electrode current collector, It is a lithium ion battery which accommodates the plate-shaped unit cell containing the separator arrange | positioned between the said positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer in an exterior body, Comprising: Said 1st conductor The second conductor is drawn out of the outer package, and the inner surface of the outer package has a bent portion in which the surface on the side in contact with the inner surface of the outer package is bent in a valley fold. And at least one of the first conductor and the second conductor, the bending portion is covered with an insulating coating layer It is one in which it was decided to composed.

正極集電体本体と第1の導電体、及び負極集電体本体と第2の導電体とは、それぞれ電気的に接続されていればよく、一つの部材で構成されていてもよく、別々の部材を導電性接着剤及び金属材料(はんだ等)で接着して構成されていてもよい。   The positive electrode current collector main body and the first electrical conductor, and the negative electrode current collector main body and the second electrical conductor may be respectively electrically connected, and may be constituted by one member, separately The members of the above may be adhered by a conductive adhesive and a metal material (such as solder).

またここで、前記外装体は、一対の外装材と、外装材の周縁部に配置され前記単電池セルを一対の外装材の間に封止する封止部を有し、前記封止部を構成する封止材の一部が、前記第1の導電体または第2の導電体の前記屈曲部まで延設され、前記封止部と前記絶縁被覆部とを一体に形成していてもよい。   Here, the exterior body has a pair of exterior members, and a sealing portion disposed at the periphery of the exterior member and sealing the unit cell between the pair of exterior members, and the sealing portion A part of the sealing material to be configured may be extended to the bent portion of the first conductor or the second conductor, and the sealing portion and the insulating covering portion may be integrally formed. .

さらに、前記第1の導電体及び第2の導電体が外装材の内面に固定された状態にあり、前記第1の導電体及び第2の導電体が前記外装材の内面に沿って配設されていてもよい。   Furthermore, the first conductor and the second conductor are fixed to the inner surface of the package, and the first conductor and the second conductor are disposed along the inner surface of the package. It may be done.

本発明によると、電流を外部に取り出す部材でのリチウムの析出が抑制される。この理由は明らかではないが、活物質層に向けて突出する方向に屈曲した屈曲部分を有する導電体が存在すると、電池内部において電流が屈曲部分の頂点に集中し易くなり、それに起因してデンドライトが生じるが、本発明においては、その屈曲部を絶縁被覆することで電流の集中を抑えたことによる効果であると考えられる。   According to the present invention, the deposition of lithium in the member for extracting the current to the outside is suppressed. Although the reason for this is not clear, if there is a conductor having a bent portion bent in a direction projecting toward the active material layer, current tends to be concentrated at the top of the bent portion inside the battery, resulting in dendrite In the present invention, it is considered that the effect of suppressing the concentration of current by insulating coating the bent portion is considered.

本発明の実施の形態に係るリチウムイオン電池の一例に係る斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of an example of a lithium ion battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るリチウムイオン電池の一例に係る断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is sectional drawing which concerns on an example of the lithium ion battery which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本実施の形態のリチウムイオン電池の製造過程の一例を表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing showing an example of the manufacturing process of the lithium ion battery of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態のリチウムイオン電池における電極体の屈曲部における被覆状態の例を表す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing showing the example of the coating | coated state in the bending part of the electrode body in the lithium ion battery of this Embodiment.

本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の説明において、特に指定しない限り、各部の形状やサイズ、サイズの比率等は、例示であり、ここでの例示と異なっていてもよい。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the shape, size, ratio of size, etc. of each part is an example and may be different from the example here.

本発明の実施の形態に係る電池10は、図1にその斜視図を、また図2にその断面を例示するように、正極集電体11、正極活物質12、セパレータ13、負極集電体14、及び、負極活物質15を積層した積層体20からなる平板状の単電池セルを有する。また、正極集電体11及び負極集電体14の一部には、絶縁被覆層17が積層されている。さらに、この積層体20は、一対の外装材16a,16bで形成した外装体内に収納される。なお、図1〜図4に示す電池10において、正極集電体11は正極集電体本体11aと第1の導電体11bとを一体として構成した部材であり、負極集電体14は負極集電体本体14aと第2の導電体14bとを一体として構成した部材である。正極活物質12または負極活物質15は、セパレータ13と並行に配置された正極集電体本体11aまたは負極集電体本体14a上に積層される。そして各集電体本体から外装材16の外方に引き出される部分が第1,第2の導電体11b,14bに相当し、これらは単電池セルの充放電端子として機能する。   The battery 10 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is the positive electrode collector 11, the positive electrode active material 12, the separator 13, the negative electrode collector so that the perspective view may be illustrated in FIG. 1, and the cross section may be illustrated in FIG. And a flat plate-shaped unit cell formed of a laminate 20 in which the negative electrode active material 15 is stacked. Further, an insulating covering layer 17 is laminated on a part of the positive electrode current collector 11 and the negative electrode current collector 14. Furthermore, the laminate 20 is housed in an outer package formed by the pair of outer packaging materials 16a and 16b. In the battery 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the positive electrode current collector 11 is a member in which the positive electrode current collector body 11 a and the first conductor 11 b are integrally formed, and the negative electrode current collector 14 is a negative electrode collector. It is a member in which the current collector body 14a and the second conductor 14b are integrally formed. The positive electrode active material 12 or the negative electrode active material 15 is laminated on the positive electrode current collector body 11 a or the negative electrode current collector body 14 a disposed in parallel with the separator 13. And the part pulled out to the outward direction of the exterior material 16 from each collector body corresponds to the 1st, 2nd conductors 11b and 14b, and these function as a charging / discharging terminal of a single battery cell.

正極集電体本体11a及び負極集電体本体14aは、金属集電体や樹脂集電体を用いて構成できる。   The positive electrode current collector body 11a and the negative electrode current collector body 14a can be configured using a metal current collector or a resin current collector.

金属集電体としては、リチウムイオン電池に一般に使用する金属集電体を用いることができ、銅、アルミニウム、チタン、ニッケル、タンタル、ニオブ、ハフニウム、ジルコニウム、亜鉛、タングステン、ビスマス、アンチモン、およびこれらのうち一種以上の金属を含む合金、ならびにステンレス合金からなる群から選択される一種以上の金属等からなる公知の集電体を用いることができる。   As the metal current collector, metal current collectors generally used in lithium ion batteries can be used, and copper, aluminum, titanium, nickel, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, zirconium, zinc, tungsten, bismuth, antimony, and these A known current collector made of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of an alloy containing one or more metals and a stainless steel alloy can be used.

金属集電体の形状は、薄板状、金属箔状及びメッシュ状のいずれであってもよく、金属集電体の表面に更にスパッタリング、電着、塗布等の手法により別の金属層が形成されたものであってもよい。   The shape of the metal current collector may be any of thin plate, metal foil and mesh, and another metal layer is further formed on the surface of the metal current collector by a method such as sputtering, electrodeposition, or coating. It may be

樹脂集電体としては、シート状の導電性高分子及び非導電性高分子材料に導電性を付与したシート状の高分子を用いることができる。導電性高分子材料としては、ポリアニリン、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、ポリアセチレン、ポリパラフェニレン、ポリフェニレンビニレン、ポリアクリロニトリル及びポリオキサジアゾール等が挙げられる。なお、導電性の高分子材料を含む樹脂集電体の導電性を向上させる目的から、更に後述する導電性フィラーを含んでいることが好ましい。   As the resin current collector, a sheet-like conductive polymer and a sheet-like polymer obtained by imparting conductivity to a non-conductive polymer material can be used. Examples of the conductive polymer material include polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyacetylene, polyparaphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene, polyacrylonitrile and polyoxadiazole. In addition, for the purpose of improving the conductivity of the resin current collector containing a conductive polymer material, it is preferable to further include a conductive filler described later.

非導電性高分子材料としては、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリメチルペンテン(PMP)、ポリシクロオレフィン(PCO)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエーテルニトリル(PEN)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、ポリメチルアクリレート(PMA)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂及びこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。   As non-conductive polymer materials, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), polycycloolefin (PCO), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyether nitrile (PEN), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polymethyl acrylate (PMA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), epoxy resin, silicone resin, and mixtures thereof Be

非導電性高分子材料としては、電気的安定性の観点から、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリメチルペンテン(PMP)及びポリシクロオレフィン(PCO)が好ましく、より好ましくはポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)及びポリメチルペンテン(PMP)である。   The nonconductive polymer material is preferably polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP) and polycycloolefin (PCO) from the viewpoint of electrical stability, more preferably polyethylene (PE) , Polypropylene (PP) and polymethylpentene (PMP).

非導電性高分子材料に導電性を付与した高分子は、非導電性高分子材料と導電性フィラーとを混合することで得ることができ、導電性フィラーは、導電性を有する材料から得られるフィラーから選択される。好ましくは、集電体内のイオン透過を抑制する観点から、電荷移動媒体として用いられるイオンに関して伝導性を有さない材料から得られるフィラーからを用いるのが好ましい。具体的には、導電性カーボン、アルミニウム、金、銀、銅、鉄、白金、クロム、スズ、インジウム、アンチモン、チタン、ニッケル及びステンレス(SUS)等の合金材等から得られるフィラーが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。なかでも耐食性の観点から、好ましくはアルミニウム、ステンレス、導電性カーボン又はニッケルから得られるフィラー、より好ましくはカーボン材料から得られるフィラーである。これらの導電性フィラーは1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上併用してもよい。なお、導電性フィラーとしては、粒子系セラミック材料や樹脂材料の周りに、上記で示される金属をメッキ等でコーティングしたものを用いることもできる。   A polymer obtained by imparting conductivity to a nonconductive polymer material can be obtained by mixing a nonconductive polymer material and a conductive filler, and the conductive filler is obtained from a material having conductivity. It is selected from the filler. Preferably, from the viewpoint of suppressing ion permeation in the current collector, it is preferable to use a filler obtained from a material having no conductivity with respect to ions used as a charge transfer medium. Specifically, fillers obtained from conductive carbon, aluminum, gold, silver, copper, iron, platinum, chromium, tin, indium, antimony, titanium, nickel and alloys such as stainless steel (SUS) may be mentioned. Not limited to these. Among them, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, it is preferably a filler obtained from aluminum, stainless steel, conductive carbon or nickel, more preferably a filler obtained from a carbon material. These conductive fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, as a conductive filler, what coated the metal shown above by plating etc. around a particle-type ceramic material or resin material can also be used.

導電性フィラーの形状は粒子状、繊維状及びこれらの凝集体のいずれの形状であってもよい。   The shape of the conductive filler may be any of particulate, fibrous and aggregates thereof.

樹脂集電体は、日本国特許公開第2012−150905号公報及び国際公開第WO2015/005116号等に記載の公知の方法で得ることができ、具体例としては、ポリプロピレンに導電性フィラーとしてアセチレンブラックを5〜20部分散させた後、熱プレス機で圧延したもの等が挙げられる。また、その厚みも特に制限されず、公知のものと同様、あるいは適宜変更して適用することができる。   The resin current collector can be obtained by a known method described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-150905 and International Publication No. WO 2015/005116, and as a specific example, polypropylene is acetylene black as a conductive filler. After dispersing 5 to 20 parts of and then rolling with a heat press machine. Further, the thickness is also not particularly limited, and can be applied similarly to known ones or appropriately changed.

正極集電体本体11a及び負極集電体本体14bは、金属集電体又は樹脂集電体をそのまま用いても、その表面に後述する導電層を形成したものを用いてもよく、電池特性等の観点から、導電層を形成した金属集電体又は樹脂集電体であることが好ましい。   The positive electrode current collector main body 11a and the negative electrode current collector main body 14b may use a metal current collector or a resin current collector as it is, or may use a conductive layer to be described later on the surface thereof. It is preferable that it is a metal electrical power collector or resin electrical power collector which formed the conductive layer from a viewpoint of these.

第1の導電体11b及び導電体14bは、それぞれ正極集電体本体11a及び負極集電体本体14bを形成する金属集電体と同様の材料で得られる金属箔を用いて形成すればよい。正極集電体本体11aと第1の導電体11bとは、互いに電気的に接続されていればよく、一つの部材で構成されていてもよく、別々の部材を導電性接着剤及びはんだ等の公知の導電性接着方法で電気的に接着して構成されていてもよい。負極集電体本体14aと第2の導電体14bとも同様に、互いに電気的に接続されていればよく、一つの部材で構成されていてもよく、別々の部材を導電性接着剤及びはんだ等の公知の導電性接着方法で電気的に接着して構成されていてもよい。   The first conductor 11b and the conductor 14b may be formed using a metal foil made of the same material as the metal current collector forming the positive electrode current collector main body 11a and the negative electrode current collector main body 14b, respectively. The positive electrode current collector main body 11a and the first conductor 11b may be electrically connected to each other, and may be configured as one member, and separate members may be formed of a conductive adhesive, a solder, or the like. It may be electrically bonded by a known conductive bonding method. Similarly, the negative electrode current collector main body 14a and the second conductor 14b may be electrically connected to each other, and may be configured as one member, and separate members may be formed of a conductive adhesive, a solder, etc. It may be configured to be electrically bonded by the known conductive bonding method of

また正極活物質12の組成物は、正極活物質粒子と電解液とを混合して得られるスラリー状の組成物である。ここで正極活物質粒子としては、リチウムと遷移金属との複合酸化物(例えばLiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMnO2及びLiMn24)、遷移金属酸化物(例えばMnO2及びV25)、遷移金属硫化物(例えばMoS2及びTiS2)及び導電性高分子(例えばポリアニリン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、ポリアセチレン、ポリ−p−フェニレン及びポリカルバゾール)等を用いることができる。 The composition of the positive electrode active material 12 is a slurry-like composition obtained by mixing positive electrode active material particles and an electrolytic solution. Here, as positive electrode active material particles, complex oxides of lithium and transition metal (for example, LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiMnO 2 and LiMn 2 O 4 ), transition metal oxides (for example, MnO 2 and V 2 O 5 ), Transition metal sulfides (for example, MoS 2 and TiS 2 ) and conductive polymers (for example, polyaniline, polyvinylidene fluoride, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyacetylene, poly-p-phenylene and polycarbazole) and the like can be used.

また、負極活物質15の組成物は、当該負極活物質粒子を電解液と混合して得られる、スラリー状の組成物である。ここで負極活物質粒子としては、黒鉛、難黒鉛化性炭素、アモルファス炭素、高分子化合物焼成体(例えばフェノール樹脂及びフラン樹脂等を焼成し炭素化したもの等)、コークス類(例えばピッチコークス、ニードルコークス及び石油コークス等)、炭素繊維、導電性高分子(例えばポリアセチレン及びポリピロール等)、スズ、シリコン、及び金属合金(例えばリチウム−スズ合金、リチウム−シリコン合金、リチウム−アルミニウム合金及びリチウム−アルミニウム−マンガン合金等)、リチウムと遷移金属との複合酸化物(例えばLi4Ti5O12等)等がある。 Further, the composition of the negative electrode active material 15 is a slurry-like composition obtained by mixing the negative electrode active material particles with an electrolytic solution. Here, as the negative electrode active material particles, graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, amorphous carbon, calcined high molecular compound (for example, one obtained by firing and carbonizing a phenol resin and furan resin etc.), cokes (for example, pitch coke, Needle coke and petroleum coke etc.), carbon fibers, conductive polymers (eg polyacetylene and polypyrrole etc.), tin, silicon and metal alloys (eg lithium-tin alloy, lithium-silicon alloy, lithium-aluminum alloy and lithium-aluminum) -Manganese alloys, etc., complex oxides of lithium and transition metals (e.g., Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 etc.), etc.

本実施の形態においては、正極活物質12及び負極活物質15のそれぞれの組成物に含まれる正極活物質粒子および負極活物質粒子は、それぞれその表面の少なくとも一部が被覆用樹脂及び導電助剤を含む被覆剤で被覆されてなる被覆活物質粒子であることが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, at least a portion of the surface of the positive electrode active material particles and the negative electrode active material particles contained in the respective compositions of positive electrode active material 12 and negative electrode active material 15 are the resin for coating and the conductive support agent. It is preferable that it is a coated active material particle covered with the coating agent containing these.

活物質粒子の周囲が被覆剤で被覆されていると、充放電時に生じる電極の体積変化が緩和され、充放電を繰り返すことによる電極の劣化を抑制することができる。被覆用樹脂としては、ビニル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ユリア樹脂、アニリン樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂、ポリカーボネート等が挙げられる。これらの中ではビニル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂又はポリアミド樹脂が好ましい。   When the periphery of the active material particles is covered with the covering agent, the volume change of the electrode occurring at the time of charge and discharge can be alleviated, and the deterioration of the electrode due to repeated charge and discharge can be suppressed. Examples of the coating resin include vinyl resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, silicone resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, aniline resin, ionomer resin, polycarbonate and the like. Among these, vinyl resins, urethane resins, polyester resins or polyamide resins are preferable.

被覆剤に含まれる導電助剤としては、導電性を有する材料から選択して用いることができる。   As a conductive support agent contained in a coating agent, it can be selected and used from the material which has electroconductivity.

導電性を有する材料としては、金属[アルミニウム、ステンレス(SUS)、銀、金、銅及びチタン等]、導電性カーボン[カーボンナノファイバー、グラファイト、カーボンブラック、アセチレンブラック、バルカン(登録商標)、ケッチェンブラック(登録商標)、ブラックパール(登録商標)、ファーネスブラック、チャンネルブラック、サーマルランプブラック、カーボンナノチューブ(単層カーボンナノチューブ及び多層カーボンナノチューブ等)、カーボンナノホーン、カーボンナノバルーン、ハードカーボン及びフラーレン等]及びこれらの混合物等があるが、これらに限定されない。   Materials having conductivity include metals [aluminum, stainless steel (SUS), silver, gold, copper and titanium, etc.], conductive carbon [carbon nanofibers, graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, Vulcan (registered trademark), ketene, etc. Cheng Black (registered trademark), Black Pearl (registered trademark), furnace black, channel black, thermal lamp black, carbon nanotubes (single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, etc.), carbon nanohorns, carbon nanoballoons, hard carbons, fullerenes, etc. And mixtures thereof, but is not limited thereto.

これらの導電助剤は1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上併用してもよい。また、これらの合金又は金属酸化物が用いられてもよい。電気的安定性の観点から、好ましくはアルミニウム、ステンレス、カーボン、銀、金、銅、チタン及びこれらの混合物であり、より好ましくは銀、金、アルミニウム、ステンレス及び導電性カーボンであり、更に好ましくは導電性カーボンである。   These conductive aids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Also, these alloys or metal oxides may be used. From the viewpoint of electrical stability, it is preferably aluminum, stainless steel, carbon, silver, gold, copper, titanium and a mixture thereof, more preferably silver, gold, aluminum, stainless steel and conductive carbon, still more preferably It is conductive carbon.

また導電助剤としては、粒子系セラミック材料、樹脂材料等の非導電性材料の周りに導電性材料(上記した導電助剤の材料のうち金属のもの)をメッキ等でコーティングしたもの及び非導電性材料と導電性材料(上記した導電助剤の材料のうち金属のもの)とを混合したものも用いることができる。   Moreover, as a conductive support agent, a conductive material (a metal among the materials of the above-mentioned conductive aids) is coated around the nonconductive material such as a particle-based ceramic material, a resin material, etc. It is also possible to use a mixture of a conductive material and a conductive material (the metal of the materials of the above-mentioned conductive assistants).

また、導電助剤として合成繊維の中に導電性のよい金属や黒鉛を均一に分散させてなる導電性繊維、合成繊維等の有機物繊維の表面を金属で被覆した導電性繊維等を用いることもできる。   In addition, it is also possible to use, as a conductive additive, conductive fibers obtained by uniformly dispersing metal or graphite having good conductivity in synthetic fibers, conductive fibers obtained by coating the surface of organic fibers such as synthetic fibers with metal, etc. it can.

また、正極活物質粒子または負極活物質粒子を、電解液と混合して正極活物質12または負極活物質15に用いる場合、電解液としては、リチウムイオン電池の製造に用いられる、公知の電解質及び非水溶媒を含有する電解液を使用することができる。   In addition, when the positive electrode active material particles or the negative electrode active material particles are mixed with the electrolytic solution and used as the positive electrode active material 12 or the negative electrode active material 15, as the electrolytic solution, known electrolytes used for manufacturing lithium ion batteries and An electrolyte containing a non-aqueous solvent can be used.

電解質としては、通常のリチウムイオン電池用電解液に用いられているもの等が使用でき、LiPF6、LiBF4、LiSbF6、LiAsF6及びLiClO4等の無機酸のリチウム塩、LiN(CF3SO22、LiN(C25SO22及びLiC(CF3SO23等の有機酸のリチウム塩等がある。これらのうち、電池出力及び充放電サイクル特性の観点からはLiPF6が好ましい。 As the electrolyte, those used for ordinary electrolytes for lithium ion batteries can be used, and lithium salts of inorganic acids such as LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 and LiClO 4 , LiN (CF 3 SO 4 2) 2, LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 and LiC (CF 3 SO 2) is a lithium salt of an organic acid of 3 or the like. Among these, LiPF 6 is preferable from the viewpoint of battery output and charge-discharge cycle characteristics.

また非水溶媒としては、通常のリチウムイオン電池用電解液に用いられているもの等が使用でき、例えば、ラクトン化合物、環状又は鎖状炭酸エステル、鎖状カルボン酸エステル、環状又は鎖状エーテル、リン酸エステル、ニトリル化合物、アミド化合物、スルホン、スルホラン等及びこれらの混合物を用いることができる。この非水溶媒は一種類を単独で用いてもよいし、二種類以上の非水溶媒を併用してもよい。   Further, as the non-aqueous solvent, those used in general electrolytes for lithium ion batteries can be used, and examples thereof include lactone compounds, cyclic or chain carbonates, chain carboxylic esters, cyclic or chain ethers, Phosphoric acid esters, nitrile compounds, amide compounds, sulfones, sulfolanes and the like and mixtures thereof can be used. These non-aqueous solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more non-aqueous solvents.

上記の非水溶媒の例のうち、電池出力及び充放電サイクル特性の観点から好ましいのは、ラクトン化合物、環状炭酸エステル、鎖状炭酸エステル及びリン酸エステルであり、より好ましいのはラクトン化合物、環状炭酸エステル及び鎖状炭酸エステルであり、さらに好ましいのは環状炭酸エステルと鎖状炭酸エステルの混合液である。特に好ましいのはプロピレンカーボネート(PC)、エチレンカーボネート(EC)、ジエチルカーボネート(DEC)及びこれらの中から選択される2種の混合液である。   Among the examples of the above non-aqueous solvents, lactone compounds, cyclic carbonates, chain carbonates and phosphates are preferable from the viewpoint of battery power and charge-discharge cycle characteristics, and lactone compounds, cyclic are more preferable. Carbonates and linear carbonates, more preferably a mixture of cyclic carbonates and linear carbonates. Particularly preferred are propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and a mixture of two selected from these.

電解液に含まれる電解質の濃度は、電解液の容量に基づいて0.1〜3mol/Lが好ましく、0.5〜2mol/Lがより好ましい。   0.1-3 mol / L is preferable based on the capacity | capacitance of electrolyte solution, and, as for the density | concentration of the electrolyte contained in electrolyte solution, 0.5-2 mol / L is more preferable.

本発明において正極活物質12及び負極活物質15は、イオン抵抗を低減できる等の観点からそれぞれ前記の被覆活物質粒子とともに繊維状導電性フィラーを含むことが好ましい。繊維状導電性フィラーとしては、PAN系炭素繊維、ピッチ系炭素繊維等の炭素繊維、合成繊維の中に導電性のよい金属や黒鉛を均一に分散させてなる導電性繊維、ステンレス鋼のような金属を繊維化した金属繊維、有機物繊維の表面を金属で被覆した導電性繊維、有機物繊維の表面を導電性樹脂で被覆した導電性繊維等が挙げられる。これらの導電性繊維のなかでも炭素繊維が好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the positive electrode active material 12 and the negative electrode active material 15 each contain a fibrous conductive filler together with the above-mentioned coated active material particles from the viewpoint of being able to reduce the ion resistance. Examples of fibrous conductive fillers include carbon fibers such as PAN-based carbon fibers and pitch-based carbon fibers, conductive fibers obtained by uniformly dispersing metal and graphite having good conductivity in synthetic fibers, and stainless steel. Examples thereof include metal fibers in which metal is fiberized, conductive fibers in which the surface of organic fibers is coated with metal, conductive fibers in which the surface of organic fibers is coated with conductive resin, and the like. Among these conductive fibers, carbon fibers are preferred.

正極活物質12及び負極活物質15に繊維状導電性フィラーを含む場合、繊維状導電性フィラーの割合は、被覆活物質粒子の重量に基づいて0.5〜5重量%であることが好ましい。   When the positive electrode active material 12 and the negative electrode active material 15 contain a fibrous conductive filler, the ratio of the fibrous conductive filler is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the coated active material particles.

正極活物質12及び負極活物質15において、活物質粒子及び導電助剤を、その合計重量が電解液の重量に基づいて10〜60重量%の濃度で含有することが好ましい。   In the positive electrode active material 12 and the negative electrode active material 15, it is preferable that the active material particles and the conductive aid be contained at a concentration of 10 to 60% by weight based on the weight of the electrolytic solution.

さらに本実施の形態では、所望の形状に切断されたセパレータ13が用意される。このセパレータ13としては、ポリフッ化ビニリデン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン(PVdF−HFP)等の炭化水素系樹脂及びポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレン等)製の多孔性フィルム、多孔性フィルムの多層フィルム(例えば、PP/PE/PPの3層構造をした積層体等)、合成繊維(ポリエステル繊維及びアラミド繊維等)及びガラス繊維等からなる不織布並びにこれらの表面にシリカ、アルミナ及びチタニア等のセラミック微粒子を付着させたもの等の公知のリチウムイオン電池用セパレータ等を用いることができる。このセパレータ13の形状については後に述べる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the separator 13 cut into a desired shape is prepared. As the separator 13, a porous film made of hydrocarbon resin such as polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVdF-HFP) and polyolefin (polyethylene and polypropylene etc), multilayer film of porous film (for example, PP / PE) / PP non-woven fabric made of synthetic fibers (polyester fibers, aramid fibers, etc.) and glass fibers etc., those having ceramic fine particles of silica, alumina, titania, etc. adhered to these surfaces, etc. The known separators for lithium ion batteries can be used. The shape of the separator 13 will be described later.

一対の外装材16a,bは、ラミネートフィルム等の空気及び電解液を透過しない基材で形成される。外装材16a,bは、外周にフランジ部162が形成されてなる収納部161を有することが好ましく、収納部161は、正極活物質12または負極活物質15の層の厚さに相当する深さの凹部であることが好ましい。なお、収納部161の底部からフランジ部162までの高さは、一方側と他方側とにおいて、外へ引き出される電極体やそれに積層される絶縁被覆層の厚さ分だけ異なるよう、傾斜して形成されてもよい。   The pair of exterior members 16a and 16b is formed of a base such as a laminate film that does not transmit air and an electrolytic solution. It is preferable that the exterior members 16a and 16b have a storage portion 161 having a flange portion 162 formed on the outer periphery, and the storage portion 161 has a depth corresponding to the thickness of the layer of the positive electrode active material 12 or the negative electrode active material 15. It is preferable that it is a recessed part of Note that the height from the bottom of the storage portion 161 to the flange portion 162 is inclined so as to differ by the thickness of the electrode body drawn out and the insulation coating layer laminated on one side and the other side. It may be formed.

本実施の形態のリチウムイオン電池の製造過程の一例を図3に示す。この例ではまず、一方の外装材16a内に、正極集電体本体11aと第1の導電体11bとが一体となった正極集電体11を配して固定する。このとき、第1の導電体11bは、図3に例示するように、この外装材16aの収納部161の底部161bに配された正極集電体本体11aから内側側面161s、フランジ部162までの形状に沿って屈曲され、フランジ部162を通って外装材16の外側まで延伸されている(図3におけるS1)。   An example of the manufacturing process of the lithium ion battery of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. In this example, first, the positive electrode current collector 11 in which the positive electrode current collector main body 11a and the first conductor 11b are integrated is disposed and fixed in one of the package members 16a. At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the first conductor 11 b extends from the positive electrode current collector main body 11 a disposed on the bottom portion 161 b of the housing portion 161 to the inner side surface 161 s and the flange portion 162. It is bent along the shape and extends to the outside of the sheathing 16 through the flange portion 162 (S1 in FIG. 3).

このとき正極集電体11には、図4に例示するように、少なくとも屈曲部112(収納部161の内側側面161sとフランジ部162との間にあり、正極集電体11の第1の導電体11aの、外装材16に接する側の面を内側に向けて谷折りに屈曲した屈曲部)に沿って、絶縁被覆層17として、熱融着テープ171を正極集電体11に接着した状態としておく。   At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the positive electrode current collector 11 includes at least the bent portion 112 (located between the inner side surface 161 s of the storage portion 161 and the flange portion 162, and the first conductive of the positive electrode current collector 11 A state in which the heat fusible tape 171 is adhered to the positive electrode current collector 11 as the insulating covering layer 17 along the side of the body 11a that is in contact with the exterior material 16 and bent inwards) I will leave.

図4の例では、正極集電体11のうち、正極集電体本体11aの外装材16aに接する側には、全面的に熱融着テープ171が貼り付けられる。また、導電体11bが有する屈曲部112のうち、後に正極活物質12が接する側であって屈曲部112を覆う部分に熱融着テープ171が貼り付けられ、正極集電体本体11aのうち正極活物質12が接する面は熱融着テープ171による被覆は行わない。   In the example of FIG. 4, the heat fusible tape 171 is attached to the entire surface of the positive electrode current collector 11 on the side of the positive electrode current collector main body 11 a in contact with the exterior material 16 a. Further, the heat fusible tape 171 is attached to a portion of the bent portion 112 of the conductor 11b which is later in contact with the positive electrode active material 12 and covers the bent portion 112, and the positive electrode current collector body 11a The surface in contact with the active material 12 is not coated with the heat fusion tape 171.

次に、外装材16aの収納部161内に正極活物質12を充填し(図3におけるS2)、正極集電体本体11a上に正極活物質12を積層し、さらに収納部161を覆いフランジ部162までその外周縁が達する大きさのセパレータ13を正極活物質12上に配置する(図3におけるS3)。   Next, the positive electrode active material 12 is filled in the housing portion 161 of the packaging material 16a (S2 in FIG. 3), and the positive electrode active material 12 is stacked on the positive electrode current collector main body 11a. A separator 13 of such a size that the outer peripheral edge reaches up to 162 is disposed on the positive electrode active material 12 (S3 in FIG. 3).

一方、もう一つの外装材16b内にも、上記の正極集電体11の例と同様に、第2の導電体14bが、外装材16bの収納部161の底部161bに配置された負極集電体14から内側側面161s、フランジ部162までの形状に沿って屈曲して配置され、フランジ部162を通して外装体16の外側まで延伸されている。   On the other hand, as in the example of the positive electrode current collector 11 described above, the second conductor 14b is disposed in the bottom portion 161b of the storage portion 161 of the exterior member 16b in the other exterior member 16b as well. It is arranged to bend along the shape from the body 14 to the inner side surface 161s and the flange portion 162, and extends to the outside of the exterior body 16 through the flange portion 162.

この負極集電体14にも、図4に例示した正極集電体11の例と同様に、少なくとも屈曲部112(収納部161の内側側面161sとフランジ部162との間にあり、負極集電体14の第2の導電体14bの外装材16に接する側の面を内側に向けて谷折りに屈曲した屈曲部)に沿って、絶縁被覆層17として、熱融着テープ171を負極集電体14に接着した状態としておく。   Similarly to the example of the positive electrode current collector 11 illustrated in FIG. 4, the negative electrode current collector 14 has at least the bent portion 112 (located between the inner side surface 161s of the storage portion 161 and the flange portion 162, The heat fusible tape 171 is used as an insulation coating layer 17 along the surface of the second conductor 14b of the body 14 in contact with the exterior material 16 and the inward facing surface). It is in a state of being adhered to the body 14.

ここでも図4の例と同様、負極集電体14のうち、負極集電体本体14aの外装材16bに接する側には、全面的に熱融着テープ171が貼り付けられる。また、導電体14が有する屈曲部112のうち、後に負極活物質が接する側であって屈曲部112を覆う部分に熱融着テープ171が貼り付けられ、負極集電体本体14aのうち負極活物質15が接する面は熱融着テープ171による被覆は行わない。   Here, as in the example of FIG. 4, the heat fusible tape 171 is attached to the entire surface of the negative electrode current collector 14 on the side of the negative electrode current collector main body 14 a in contact with the exterior material 16 b. Further, the heat fusible tape 171 is attached to a portion of the bent portion 112 of the conductor 14 which is later in contact with the negative electrode active material and covers the bent portion 112, and the negative electrode active of the negative electrode current collector body 14a. The surface in contact with the substance 15 is not coated with the heat fusion tape 171.

次に、外装材16bの収納部161内に負極活物質15を充填し、負極集電体本体14a上に負極活物質15を積層する。   Next, the negative electrode active material 15 is filled in the housing portion 161 of the packaging material 16b, and the negative electrode active material 15 is stacked on the negative electrode current collector main body 14a.

そして正極活物質12と負極活物質15とがセパレータ13を介して積層されるよう、外装材16a,16bを対向させて配する。そして、外装材16a,16bのフランジ部162に封止部を構成する熱融着テープ171を配置してフランジ部162を熱圧着する(S4)。このとき、熱融着テープ171が外装材16a,16b、及びセパレータ13に融着して、単電池セルを外装体内に封止した状態となる。   Then, the package members 16 a and 16 b are disposed to face each other so that the positive electrode active material 12 and the negative electrode active material 15 are stacked via the separator 13. Then, the thermal adhesive tape 171 constituting the sealing portion is disposed on the flange portion 162 of the exterior members 16a and 16b, and the flange portion 162 is thermocompression-bonded (S4). At this time, the heat fusible tape 171 is fused to the package members 16a and 16b and the separator 13 to seal the unit cell inside the package.

本実施の形態のリチウムイオン電池は、例えば上述のようにして製造され、図2にその断面を示した構造を有する。図2の例では、正極集電体11と、この正極集電体11上に配した正極活物質層12と、セパレータ13と、負極活物質層15と、負極集電体14とをこの順で積層して成る平板状の単電池セルが示されている。   The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment is manufactured, for example, as described above, and has a structure whose cross section is shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 2, the positive electrode current collector 11, the positive electrode active material layer 12 disposed on the positive electrode current collector 11, the separator 13, the negative electrode active material layer 15, and the negative electrode current collector 14 in this order A flat plate-like single battery cell is shown which is formed by stacking at

本実施の形態では、正極活物質12に電気的に接続されている正極集電体本体11bと、一部が外装材16の外方に引き出された第1の導電体11aとが一体となった正極集電体11において、第1の導電体11aの外装材に接する側の面を内側に向けて谷折りに屈曲した屈曲部112とを有している。   In the present embodiment, the positive electrode current collector main body 11 b electrically connected to the positive electrode active material 12 and the first conductor 11 a partially pulled out of the exterior member 16 are integrated. The positive electrode current collector 11 has a bent portion 112 which is bent in a valley manner with the surface of the first conductor 11a in contact with the outer package facing inward.

そして、この屈曲部112には、正極活物質12から隔離するよう、屈曲部112を覆う絶縁被覆層17としての熱融着テープ171が貼付されている。   Then, a heat sealing tape 171 as an insulating covering layer 17 covering the bent portion 112 is attached to the bent portion 112 so as to be isolated from the positive electrode active material 12.

また本実施の形態では、負極活物質15に電気的に接続されている負極集電体本体14bと、一部が外装材16の外方に引き出された第2の導電体14bとが一体となった負極集電体14においても、第2の導電体14bの外装材16に接する面を内側に向けて谷折りに屈曲した屈曲部112を有している。   Further, in the present embodiment, the negative electrode current collector main body 14 b electrically connected to the negative electrode active material 15 and the second conductor 14 b partially pulled out of the exterior material 16 are integrated. The negative electrode current collector 14 also has a bent portion 112 bent in a valley manner with the surface of the second conductor 14b in contact with the exterior material 16 facing inward.

そして、これら負極集電体14の屈曲部112にも、屈曲部112を、負極活物質15から隔離するよう、屈曲部全体を覆う絶縁被覆層17としての熱融着テープ171が貼付されている。   Further, the heat fusible tape 171 as the insulating covering layer 17 covering the entire bent portion is attached to the bent portion 112 of the negative electrode current collector 14 so as to separate the bent portion 112 from the negative electrode active material 15. .

ここまでに説明した例では、絶縁被覆層17を構成する熱融着テープ171がフランジ部162にまで延設されている。すなわち、フランジ部162に配置された熱融着テープ171は封止部としても機能し、封止部として機能する熱融着テープ171が導電体の外装材に接する面を内側に向けて谷折りに屈曲した屈曲部(被覆しない場合、活物質に接することとなる屈曲部)にまで延伸されて、絶縁被覆層17として屈曲部を被覆することで、リチウムの析出を抑制している。ここで封止部と被覆絶縁層17とのそれぞれを構成する部材を一体として構成することでリチウムの析出防止と封止とを簡便な操作で両立することができる。   In the example described so far, the heat sealing tape 171 constituting the insulating covering layer 17 is extended to the flange portion 162. That is, the heat fusible tape 171 disposed on the flange portion 162 also functions as a sealing portion, and the heat fusible tape 171 functioning as the sealing portion is valley-folded with the surface in contact with the exterior material of the conductor facing inward. It is extended | stretched to the bending part bent to (The bending part which will contact | connect an active material when not coat | covering), and the precipitation part of lithium is suppressed by coat | covering a bending part as the insulation coating layer 17. FIG. Here, by integrally forming the members constituting each of the sealing portion and the covering insulating layer 17, it is possible to achieve both prevention of lithium deposition and sealing by a simple operation.

しかしながら、封止部として機能する部材(熱融着テープ171)と絶縁被覆層17である部材とを一体にして配置する例としたが、本実施の形態はこれに限られず、封止部を構成する部材とは別体の部材により絶縁被覆層17を構成して屈曲部112を被覆する構成としても構わない。   However, although an example is described in which the member functioning as the sealing portion (the heat fusion tape 171) and the member which is the insulating covering layer 17 are integrally disposed, the present embodiment is not limited thereto. The insulating covering layer 17 may be configured by a member separate from the member to be configured to cover the bent portion 112.

なお、ここまでの例では、正極、負極導電体11b,14bのそれぞれの屈曲部112に絶縁被覆層17を積層して活物質層から隔離しているが、本実施の形態はこれに限られず、正極,負極導電体11b,14bの少なくとも一方、好ましくは双方の屈曲部112に絶縁被覆層17が積層されればよい。   In the examples so far, the insulating covering layer 17 is laminated on the bent portions 112 of the positive electrode and the negative electrode conductors 11b and 14b to separate them from the active material layer, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto. The insulating covering layer 17 may be stacked on at least one of the positive electrode and negative electrode conductors 11 b and 14 b, preferably on both the bent portions 112.

さらに図1〜図4を用いたここまでの説明では、正極集電体11や負極集電体14が第1,第2の導電体として外装材16の外部まで引き出されることで、電極となる導電体(電極導電体)を兼ねる構成を例示したが、正極集電体11と正極の電極導電体とを別体として形成し、また、負極集電体14と負極の電極導電体とを別体として形成して、各集電体と電極導電体とが互いに電気的に接続されて第1,第2の導電体を実現する構成となっていてもよい。この場合において、電池内部における屈曲部が集電体ではなく電極導電体に形成され、当該屈曲部が被覆しない場合に活物質層に接触する構成となる場合は、当該屈曲部を絶縁被覆層17で被覆してもよい。   Furthermore, in the description so far using FIGS. 1 to 4, the positive electrode current collector 11 and the negative electrode current collector 14 are drawn to the outside of the exterior material 16 as the first and second conductors, thereby becoming electrodes. Although the configuration also serving as a conductor (electrode conductor) is illustrated, the positive electrode current collector 11 and the electrode conductor of the positive electrode are separately formed, and the negative electrode current collector 14 and the electrode conductor of the negative electrode are separately formed. It may be formed as a body, and each current collector and the electrode conductor may be electrically connected to each other to realize the first and second conductors. In this case, when the bent portion in the inside of the battery is formed not on the current collector but on the electrode conductor, and the bent portion does not cover, the bent portion serves as the insulating covering layer 17. It may be coated with

10 電池、11 正極集電体、12 正極活物質、13 セパレータ、14 負極集電体、15 負極活物質、16 外装体、16a,16b 外装材、17 絶縁被覆層、20 積層体、111,112 屈曲部、161 収納部、162 フランジ部、171 熱融着テープ。

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 battery, 11 positive electrode collector, 12 positive electrode active material, 13 separator, 14 negative electrode collector, 15 negative electrode active material, 16 outer package, 16a, 16b outer package, 17 insulating coating layer, 20 laminate, 111, 112 Bending part, 161 storage part, 162 flange part, 171 heat fusion tape.

Claims (3)

正極集電体本体、
正極集電体本体に電気的に接続された第1の導電体、
当該正極集電体上に形成された正極活物質層、
負極集電体本体、
負極集電体本体に電気的に接続された第2の導電体、
当該負極集電体上に形成された負極活物質層、及び、
前記正極活物質層と負極活物質層との間に配されるセパレータを含んで成る平板状の単電池セルを、外装体に収納してなるリチウムイオン電池であって、
前記第1の導電体と前記第2の導電体とは、前記外装体の外方に引き出され、外装体の内部において、外装体の内面に接する側の面を、内側に向けて谷折りに屈曲した屈曲部を有し、
前記第1の導電体と第2の導電体の少なくとも一方は、前記屈曲部が、絶縁被覆層で被覆されてなるリチウムイオン電池。
Positive current collector body,
A first conductor electrically connected to the positive electrode current collector body,
A positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode current collector;
Negative electrode current collector body,
A second conductor electrically connected to the negative electrode current collector body,
A negative electrode active material layer formed on the negative electrode current collector;
It is a lithium ion battery formed by housing a flat battery cell unit including a separator disposed between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer in an outer package,
The first conductor and the second conductor are drawn out of the outer package, and the inner surface of the outer package is in contact with the inner surface of the outer package in a valley fold direction. With a bent bend,
A lithium ion battery, wherein at least one of the first conductor and the second conductor has the bent portion covered with an insulating coating layer.
請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン電池であって、
前記外装体は、一対の外装材と、当該外装材のそれぞれの周縁部に配置され前記単電池セルを一対の外装材の間に封止する封止部とを有し、
前記封止部を構成する封止材の一部が前記第1の導電体または第2の導電体の前記屈曲部まで延設され、前記封止部と前記絶縁被覆部とを一体に形成しているリチウムイオン電池。
It is a lithium ion battery according to claim 1,
The exterior body has a pair of exterior materials, and a sealing portion disposed at each peripheral edge of the exterior materials to seal the single battery cell between the pair of exterior materials.
A part of the sealing material constituting the sealing portion is extended to the bent portion of the first conductor or the second conductor, and the sealing portion and the insulating covering portion are integrally formed. Lithium ion battery.
請求項2に記載のリチウムイオン電池であって、前記第1の導電体及び第2の導電体が外装材の内面に固定された状態にあり、
前記第1の導電体及び第2の導電体が前記外装材の内面に沿って配設されている状態にあるリチウムイオン電池。

3. The lithium ion battery according to claim 2, wherein the first conductor and the second conductor are fixed to the inner surface of the outer package,
The lithium ion battery in which the said 1st conductor and the 2nd conductor are arrange | positioned along the inner surface of the said packaging material.

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