JP2019053940A - Led headlight - Google Patents

Led headlight Download PDF

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JP2019053940A
JP2019053940A JP2017178645A JP2017178645A JP2019053940A JP 2019053940 A JP2019053940 A JP 2019053940A JP 2017178645 A JP2017178645 A JP 2017178645A JP 2017178645 A JP2017178645 A JP 2017178645A JP 2019053940 A JP2019053940 A JP 2019053940A
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heat
base
heat conducting
led
conducting rod
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JP6344876B1 (en
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太田 達也
Tatsuya Ota
達也 太田
宗博 坂口
Munehiro Sakaguchi
宗博 坂口
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Nippon Coating Ind Co Ltd
NIPPON COATING INDUSTRY CO Ltd
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NIPPON COATING INDUSTRY CO Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an LED headlight which enables change of a radiation direction of the LED headlight even if the LED headlight is attached to any kinds of vehicle lamp fittings.SOLUTION: An LED headlight includes: an LED5; a heat radiation pedestal 4 which radiates heat generated by the LED 5; and a heat conduction rod 2 which conducts the heat generated by the LED 5 to the heat radiation pedestal 4. In the heat conduction rod 2, the LED 5 is provided at the tip 20a side and the heat radiation pedestal 4 is provided at the base end 20b side. The heat radiation pedestal 4 has a shape in which one side (a breadth W1 side shown in Fig. 1(b)) protrudes further than the other side (a breadth W2 side shown in Fig 1(b)) with respect to an axis O1 of the heat conduction rod 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、LED前照灯に関し、特に、車両用灯具に取り付けて使用されるLED前照灯に関する。   The present invention relates to an LED headlamp, and more particularly to an LED headlamp used by being attached to a vehicle lamp.

従来のLED前照灯として、例えば特許文献1に記載のようなものが知られている。このLED前照灯を、図7を参照して具体的に説明すると、図7(b)に示すように、従来のLED前照灯100は、導熱棒101と、口金102と、放熱台座103と、で主に構成されている。導熱棒101の先端101a側には左右一対のLED110(図示では、一方側のLED110のみ図示している)が図示しない接続端子を搭載したプリント配線基板111を介して取付け固定されている。また、導熱棒101の基端101b側には口金102の先端102a側が取付け固定されている。そして、この口金102の基端102b側には、導熱棒101の軸線O1と、放熱台座103の軸線O2とが同一軸線上となるように、放熱台座103の先端103a側が取り付けて固定されている。なお、放熱台座103の基端103b側には、図7(a)に示すように、放熱用電動ファン112が取付け固定されている。   As a conventional LED headlamp, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. The LED headlamp will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7B, the conventional LED headlamp 100 includes a heat conducting rod 101, a base 102, and a heat radiating base 103. And mainly consists of. A pair of left and right LEDs 110 (only one LED 110 is shown in the figure) is attached and fixed to the tip 101a side of the heat conducting rod 101 via a printed wiring board 111 on which connection terminals (not shown) are mounted. Further, the tip end 102 a side of the base 102 is attached and fixed to the base end 101 b side of the heat conducting rod 101. The distal end 103a side of the heat dissipating base 103 is attached and fixed to the base end 102b side of the base 102 so that the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 101 and the axis O2 of the heat dissipating base 103 are on the same axis. . Note that, as shown in FIG. 7A, a heat dissipating electric fan 112 is attached and fixed to the base end 103 b side of the heat dissipating base 103.

かくして、このように構成される従来のLED前照灯100は、LED110にて発生した熱を導熱棒101にて伝導させ、その伝導させた熱を放熱台座103にて外部に放熱、又は、放熱用電動ファン112を用いて強制的に外部に放熱させるというものである。これにより、効率良く放熱でき、もって、長時間効率が低下することなく使用することができるというものである。   Thus, in the conventional LED headlamp 100 configured as described above, the heat generated by the LED 110 is conducted by the heat conducting rod 101, and the conducted heat is radiated to the outside by the heat radiating base 103 or radiated. The electric fan 112 is forcibly radiated to the outside. As a result, the heat can be efficiently radiated, and therefore, it can be used for a long time without lowering the efficiency.

特開2016−081688号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-081688

ところで、上記のようなLED前照灯100は、図7(a)に示すように、車両用灯具TのハウジングTaの後部に設けられた筒状部Tb内のリフレクタTb1内に取り付けて使用されるものである。より詳しく説明すると、LED前照灯100の口金102には、図7(b)に示すように、中心角120度の間隔の係止突片102cが設けられており、この係止突片102cの間に係止溝部102dが設けられている。しかして、図7(b)に示すように、この口金102に設けられている係止溝部102dに、リフレクタTb1の後部内周部に120度の間隔で設けられている係止突片Tb1aが嵌合されることにより、口金102とリフレクタTb1とが互いに嵌合され、もって、LED前照灯100がリフレクタTb1内に取り付けられることとなる。これにより、従来のハロゲンバルブや白熱バルブに代わって、LED前照灯100が車両用灯具Tの光源として使用することができることとなる。   By the way, as shown in FIG. 7A, the LED headlamp 100 as described above is used by being mounted in a reflector Tb1 in a tubular portion Tb provided at the rear portion of the housing Ta of the vehicular lamp T. Is. More specifically, the cap 102 of the LED headlamp 100 is provided with locking projections 102c having a central angle of 120 degrees as shown in FIG. 7B, and the locking projections 102c. A locking groove 102d is provided between the two. Thus, as shown in FIG. 7B, the locking protrusions Tb1a provided at intervals of 120 degrees on the rear inner periphery of the reflector Tb1 are formed in the locking grooves 102d provided in the base 102. By fitting, the base 102 and the reflector Tb1 are fitted to each other, so that the LED headlamp 100 is mounted in the reflector Tb1. Thereby, instead of the conventional halogen bulb or incandescent bulb, the LED headlamp 100 can be used as the light source of the vehicular lamp T.

ところで、LED前照灯100がリフレクタTb1内に取り付けられた状態で、LED前照灯100の照射方向を変更すべく、図示しないレベライザを用いて、図7(b)に示すように矢印Y1方向に移動させることがある。この際、LED前照灯100もそれに合せて、図7(b)に示すように矢印Y1方向に移動することとなる。   By the way, with the LED headlamp 100 mounted in the reflector Tb1, in order to change the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp 100, a levelizer (not shown) is used to change the direction of the arrow Y1 as shown in FIG. May be moved. At this time, the LED headlamp 100 also moves in the direction of the arrow Y1 as shown in FIG.

ところで、この際、図7(a),(b)に示すように、上部側の筒状部Tbと放熱台座103との隙間H1が、下部側の筒状部Tbと放熱台座103との隙間H2に比べ狭くなっているような車両用灯具Tの場合、図7(b)に示すように、放熱台座103は、軸線O2を中心として左右対象の形状、すなわち、放熱台座103の横幅W100が同一となっているため、LED前照灯100を下方向に移動させた際、放熱台座103が下部側の筒状部Tbに干渉、すなわち、放熱台座103の一側面103cが下部側の筒状部Tbに接触しなくとも、LED前照灯100を上方向に移動(図7(b)に示す破線部分参照)させた際、放熱台座103が上部側の筒状部Tbに干渉、すなわち、放熱台座103の他側面103dが上部側の筒状部Tbに接触し、それ以上移動できない可能性がある。これにより、このような車両用灯具Tの形状では、LED前照灯100の照射方向を変更することができないと言う問題があった。   By the way, at this time, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the gap H1 between the upper cylindrical portion Tb and the heat radiating pedestal 103 is the gap between the lower cylindrical portion Tb and the heat radiating pedestal 103. In the case of the vehicular lamp T that is narrower than H2, as shown in FIG. 7B, the heat dissipation pedestal 103 has the shape of the left and right objects around the axis O2, that is, the horizontal width W100 of the heat dissipation pedestal 103. Therefore, when the LED headlamp 100 is moved downward, the heat dissipation pedestal 103 interferes with the lower cylindrical portion Tb, that is, one side surface 103c of the heat dissipation pedestal 103 is lower cylindrical. Even when the LED headlamp 100 is moved upward (see the broken line portion shown in FIG. 7B) without contacting the portion Tb, the heat radiating base 103 interferes with the upper cylindrical portion Tb, that is, The other side surface 103d of the heat radiating base 103 is an upper cylindrical portion. Contacting the b, it may not be moved further. Thereby, there existed a problem that the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp 100 could not be changed in such a shape of the vehicular lamp T.

さらには、この筒状部Tbの内周部には図示しない防水キャップが取り付けられることとなるが、LED前照灯100を上方向に移動(図7(b)に示す破線部分参照)させた際、放熱台座103が上部側の筒状部Tbに干渉しなくとも、この防水キャップに干渉、すなわち、接触し、それ以上移動できない可能性があり、もって、LED前照灯100の照射方向を変更することができないと言う問題もあった。   Further, a waterproof cap (not shown) is attached to the inner peripheral portion of the tubular portion Tb, but the LED headlamp 100 is moved upward (see the broken line portion shown in FIG. 7B). At this time, even if the heat dissipating base 103 does not interfere with the upper cylindrical portion Tb, there is a possibility that it interferes with the waterproof cap, that is, touches and cannot be moved any more, so that the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp 100 can be changed. There was also a problem that it could not be changed.

そこで、本発明は、上述の問題に鑑み、どのような車両用灯具に取り付けてもLED前照灯の照射方向を変更可能なLED前照灯を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, in view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an LED headlamp that can change the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp regardless of the vehicular lamp.

上記本発明の目的は、以下の手段によって達成される。なお、括弧内は、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付したものであるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   The object of the present invention is achieved by the following means. In addition, although the code | symbol in a parenthesis attaches the referential mark of embodiment mentioned later, this invention is not limited to this.

請求項1の発明によれば、発光素子(例えば、LED5)と、
前記発光素子(例えば、LED5)で発生する熱を放熱する放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)と、
前記発光素子(例えば、LED5)で発生する熱を前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)に伝導させる導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)と、を有し、
前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)は、先端(例えば、20a)側に前記発光素子(例えば、LED5)が設けられ、基端側(例えば、20b)に前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)が設けられ、
前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)は、前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)の軸線(例えば、O1)を基準として、一方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W1側,図3(b)に示す横幅W1A側)が他方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W2側,図3(b)に示す横幅W2A側)よりも張り出した形状であることを特徴としている。
According to invention of Claim 1, a light emitting element (for example, LED5),
A heat dissipating part (for example, a heat dissipating base 4) that dissipates heat generated by the light emitting element (for example, the LED 5);
A heat conducting part (for example, heat conducting rods 2, 2A, 2C) that conducts heat generated in the light emitting element (for example, LED 5) to the heat radiating part (for example, the heat radiating base 4),
The heat conducting part (for example, the heat conducting rod 2, 2A, 2C) is provided with the light emitting element (for example, LED 5) on the tip (for example, 20a) side, and the heat radiating part (for example, 20b) on the base end side (for example, 20b). , A heat dissipating base 4) is provided,
The heat dissipating part (for example, the heat dissipating base 4) has a lateral width shown on one side (for example, FIG. 1B) with respect to the axis (for example, O1) of the heat conducting part (for example, the heat conducting rods 2, 2A, 2C). W1 side, the width W1A side shown in FIG. 3 (b)) protrudes from the other side (for example, the width W2 side shown in FIG. 1 (b), the width W2A side shown in FIG. 3 (b)). It is characterized by.

また、請求項2の発明によれば、上記請求項1に記載のLED前照灯において、前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)は、前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の軸線(例えば、O1)に対して前記張り出した形状側に偏心してなる(例えば、図1(b)参照)ことを特徴としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the LED headlamp according to the first aspect, the heat dissipating part (for example, the heat dissipating pedestal 4) is arranged such that the heat conducting part (for example, the heat conducting rod 2) has an axis (for example, , O1) is eccentric to the protruding shape side (see, for example, FIG. 1B).

一方、請求項3の発明によれば、上記請求項1に記載のLED前照灯において、前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)の軸線(例えば、O2)と、前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の軸線(例えば、O1)とが同一軸線上にあることを特徴としている。   On the other hand, according to the invention of claim 3, in the LED headlamp according to claim 1, the axis (for example, O2) of the heat dissipating part (for example, heat dissipating base 4) and the heat conducting part (for example, heat conducting part). The axis (for example, O1) of the rod 2) is on the same axis.

次に、本発明の効果について、図面の参照符号を付して説明する。なお、括弧内は、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付したものであるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   Next, effects of the present invention will be described with reference numerals in the drawings. In addition, although the code | symbol in a parenthesis attaches the referential mark of embodiment mentioned later, this invention is not limited to this.

請求項1の発明によれば、放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)が、導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)の軸線(例えば、O1)を基準として、一方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W1側)が他方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W2側)よりも張り出した形状となっているから、図示しないレベライザを用いて、図1(b)に示すように矢印Y1方向に移動させたとしても、車両用灯具(T)のハウジング(Ta)の後部に設けられた筒状部(Tb)に干渉、すなわち、接触しないようにすることができ、もって、どのような車両用灯具に取り付けてもLED前照灯の照射方向を変更することができることとなる。   According to the invention of claim 1, the heat radiating part (for example, the heat radiating pedestal 4) is provided on one side (for example, the figure) with reference to the axis (for example, O1) of the heat conducting part (for example, the heat conducting rods 2, 2A, 2C). Since the width W1 side shown in FIG. 1 (b) protrudes from the other side (for example, the side of width W2 shown in FIG. 1 (b)), a levelizer (not shown) is used, and FIG. Even if it is moved in the direction of the arrow Y1, as shown in FIG. 6, it can be prevented from interfering with, ie, not contacting, the cylindrical portion (Tb) provided at the rear portion of the housing (Ta) of the vehicular lamp (T). Therefore, the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp can be changed no matter what kind of vehicle lamp is attached.

ところで、上記のような形状を実現するにあたっては、請求項2の発明のように、放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)が、導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の軸線(例えば、O1)に対して張り出した形状側に偏心(例えば、図1(b)参照)しても良く、請求項3の発明のように、放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)の軸線(例えば、O2)と、導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の軸線(例えば、O1)とが同一軸線上にあるようにしても良い。   By the way, in realizing the shape as described above, as in the invention of claim 2, the heat radiating portion (for example, the heat radiating base 4) is placed on the axis (for example, O 1) of the heat conducting portion (for example, the heat conducting rod 2). It may be eccentric (for example, see FIG. 1 (b)) to the protruding shape side, and as in the invention of claim 3, the axis (for example, O2) of the heat dissipating part (for example, heat dissipating base 4), You may make it the axis line (for example, O1) of a heat-conducting part (for example, heat-conducting rod 2) exist on the same axis line.

(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係るLED前照灯を示す斜視図、(b)は同実施形態に係るLED前照灯の側面図を示すと共に、同LED前照灯が車両用灯具に取付けられている状態を示す車両用灯具の一部断面図を示す図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the LED headlamp which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (b) shows the side view of the LED headlamp which concerns on the embodiment, and the LED headlamp is a vehicle lamp It is a figure which shows the partial cross section figure of the vehicle lamp which shows the state attached to the. 同実施形態に係るLED前照灯の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the LED headlamp which concerns on the same embodiment. (a)は同実施形態に係る導熱棒の軸線と放熱台座の軸線が同一線上にあるLED前照灯の斜視図、(b)はその側面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the LED headlamp in which the axis of the heat-conducting rod and the axis of the heat dissipating base are on the same line, and (b) is a side view thereof. 他の実施形態に係るLED前照灯の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the LED headlamp which concerns on other embodiment. 他の実施形態に係るLED前照灯の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the LED headlamp which concerns on other embodiment. 他の実施形態に係るLED前照灯の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the LED headlamp which concerns on other embodiment. (a)は車両用灯具の筒状部Tb内に従来のLED前照灯が取付けられている状態を示す斜視図、(b)は従来のLED前照灯の側面図を示すと共に、同LED前照灯が車両用灯具に取付けられている状態を示す車両用灯具の一部断面図を示す図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the state by which the conventional LED headlamp is attached in the cylindrical part Tb of a vehicle lamp, (b) shows the side view of the conventional LED headlamp, and the LED It is a figure which shows the partial cross section figure of the vehicle lamp which shows the state in which the headlamp is attached to the vehicle lamp.

以下に、本発明に係るLED前照灯の一実施形態について、図1及び図2を参照して具体的に説明する。なお、以下の説明において、上下左右の方向を示す場合は、図示正面から見た場合の上下左右をいうものとする。   Below, one Embodiment of the LED headlamp which concerns on this invention is described concretely with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2. In addition, in the following description, when showing the direction of up, down, left and right, it means up, down, left and right when viewed from the front of the figure.

図1及び図2に示すように、LED前照灯1は、導熱棒2と、口金3と、放熱台座4と、で主に構成されている。導熱棒2は、例えば、アルミニウムで一体成型された略円柱状のもので、図2に示すように、略円柱状の導熱棒本体20と、導熱棒本体20の基端20b側に一体的に設けられている導熱棒本体20よりも径大の円柱部21と、で構成されている。この導熱棒本体20の左右両側部には、長手方向(軸方向)先端20a側から中間部分にかけて長尺状の第1凹部20cが設けられ、さらに、この第1凹部20c内に第1凹部20cよりは短尺の第2凹部20c1が設けられている。そして、この第2凹部20c1内に、左右一対のLED5(図示では、一方側のLED5のみ図示している)が図示しない接続端子を搭載したプリント配線基板6を介して、熱伝導性の接着剤や、超音波溶接や、リベット等により取付け固定されている。なお、このLED5は、ハイビーム用又はロービーム用のLEDチップからなるものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the LED headlamp 1 is mainly composed of a heat conducting rod 2, a base 3, and a heat radiating base 4. The heat conducting rod 2 is, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape integrally formed of aluminum, and is integrally formed with the substantially cylindrical heat conducting rod main body 20 and the base end 20b side of the heat conducting rod main body 20 as shown in FIG. And a cylindrical portion 21 having a diameter larger than that of the provided heat conducting rod main body 20. On both the left and right side portions of the heat conducting rod main body 20, a long first recess 20c is provided from the longitudinal direction (axial direction) tip 20a side to the middle portion, and the first recess 20c is further provided in the first recess 20c. A shorter second recess 20c1 is provided. In the second recess 20c1, a pair of left and right LEDs 5 (only one LED 5 is shown in the figure) is provided with a heat conductive adhesive via a printed wiring board 6 on which connection terminals (not shown) are mounted. It is fixed by ultrasonic welding or rivets. The LED 5 is composed of a high beam or low beam LED chip.

一方、口金3は、例えば、アルミニウム等で形成されており、図2に示すように、円筒状の筒部30と、筒部30の基端部30a外周面より一体的に突出している厚板状の円形部31と、で構成されている。この筒部30の内径は、導熱棒本体20の径よりも径大に形成され、筒部30の外周面略中間部には、円環状のO−リング7が嵌合されるO−リング用溝30bが形成されている。そして、円形部31の外周面には、中心角120度の間隔の係止突片31aが設けられており、この係止突片31aの間に係止溝部31bが設けられている。そしてさらに、円形部31の外周面下端側には、固定ネジ8が螺合されるネジ挿入孔31cが貫通して形成されている。   On the other hand, the base 3 is formed of aluminum or the like, for example, and as shown in FIG. 2, a thick plate protruding integrally from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical cylindrical portion 30 and the base end portion 30 a of the cylindrical portion 30. And a circular portion 31 having a shape. The inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 30 is formed larger than the diameter of the heat conducting rod main body 20, and an O-ring for an annular O-ring 7 is fitted in a substantially middle portion of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 30. A groove 30b is formed. The outer circumferential surface of the circular portion 31 is provided with locking protrusions 31a having a central angle of 120 degrees, and a locking groove 31b is provided between the locking protrusions 31a. Further, a screw insertion hole 31c into which the fixing screw 8 is screwed is formed through the lower end side of the outer peripheral surface of the circular portion 31.

また一方、放熱台座4は、例えば、アルミニウム等で形成されており、図2に示すように、略円柱状の放熱台座本体40と、放熱台座本体40の先端面40a一側端部側(図示では、先端面40a上端部側)に一体的に設けられている筒状の受け部41とで構成されている。この放熱台座本体40の先端面40aには、放射状に複数のフィン40a1が貫通して形成されており、基端面40b内には、図7(a)に示すような放熱用電動ファン112が取付け固定されている。また、受け部41の内径は、導熱棒2の円柱部21と略同径に形成されており、受け部41内に導熱棒2の円柱部21が嵌合されることとなる。   On the other hand, the heat radiating pedestal 4 is formed of, for example, aluminum or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. Then, it is comprised with the cylindrical receiving part 41 integrally provided in the front end surface 40a upper end part side. A plurality of fins 40a1 are formed radially through the front end surface 40a of the heat radiating base body 40, and a heat radiating electric fan 112 as shown in FIG. 7A is attached to the base end surface 40b. It is fixed. Further, the inner diameter of the receiving portion 41 is formed to be substantially the same as the cylindrical portion 21 of the heat conducting rod 2, and the cylindrical portion 21 of the heat conducting rod 2 is fitted into the receiving portion 41.

かくして、上記のように構成されるLED前照灯1を組み立てるにあたっては、図2に示すように、放熱台座4の受け部41内に導熱棒2の円柱部21を嵌合し、圧入、接着等で嵌合固定する。これにより、放熱台座4の受け部41内に導熱棒2の円柱部21が隠蔽され、導熱棒本体20が露出された状態で、導熱棒本体20の基端20b側に放熱台座4が固定されることとなる。   Thus, in assembling the LED headlamp 1 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical portion 21 of the heat conducting rod 2 is fitted into the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiating base 4, and press-fitted and bonded. Fit and fix with etc. Thereby, the cylindrical part 21 of the heat-conducting rod 2 is concealed in the receiving part 41 of the heat-radiating base 4, and the heat-dissipating base 4 is fixed to the base end 20b side of the heat-conducting rod main body 20 in a state where the heat conducting bar main body 20 is exposed. The Rukoto.

次いで、O−リング用溝30b内に円環状のO−リング7が嵌合された口金3の筒部30内を、導熱棒2の導熱棒本体20を通過させていくと、口金3の円形部31の底面(基端面)が放熱台座4の受け部41の先端面と接触することとなり、もって、その位置で口金3の位置が固定されることとなる。そして、口金3の位置を微調整した後、口金3の円形部31に貫通して形成されているネジ挿入孔31c内に固定ネジ8を螺合する。これにより、この螺合された固定ネジ8が導熱棒本体20の外周面に当接することとなり、もって、口金3の位置が固定されることとなる。   Next, when the heat conducting rod body 20 of the heat conducting rod 2 is passed through the cylindrical portion 30 of the base 3 in which the annular O-ring 7 is fitted in the O-ring groove 30b, the circular shape of the base 3 is obtained. The bottom surface (base end surface) of the portion 31 comes into contact with the distal end surface of the receiving portion 41 of the heat dissipating pedestal 4, so that the position of the base 3 is fixed at that position. Then, after finely adjusting the position of the base 3, the fixing screw 8 is screwed into the screw insertion hole 31 c formed through the circular portion 31 of the base 3. As a result, the screwed fixing screw 8 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-conducting rod main body 20, and thus the position of the base 3 is fixed.

かくして、上記のような組み立てを経て、図1(a)に示すようなLED前照灯1が構成されることとなる。しかして、このように構成されるLED前照灯1は、LED5にて発生した熱を導熱棒2にて伝導させ、その伝導させた熱を放熱台座4のフィン40a1にて外部に放熱、又は、放熱用電動ファン112(図7(a)参照)を用いて強制的に外部に放熱させることができる。これにより、従来と同様、効率良く放熱でき、もって、長時間効率が低下することなく使用することができることとなる。   Thus, the LED headlamp 1 as shown in FIG. 1A is configured through the assembly as described above. Thus, the LED headlamp 1 configured as described above allows the heat generated by the LED 5 to be conducted by the heat conducting rod 2 and the conducted heat is radiated to the outside by the fins 40a1 of the heat radiating base 4, or Then, the heat can be forcibly radiated to the outside using the heat radiating electric fan 112 (see FIG. 7A). As a result, heat can be efficiently dissipated as in the prior art, so that it can be used without lowering efficiency for a long time.

ところで、本実施形態の特徴とするところは、放熱台座4の形状部分に特徴があるため、この点、詳しく説明することとする。上記のように構成されるLED前照灯1の放熱台座4、すなわち、放熱台座本体40は、図1(b)に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、放熱台座本体40の一方側(図示下側)が放熱台座本体40の他方側(図示上側)よりも張り出した形状になっている。すなわち、図1(b)に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、一方側(図示下側)の放熱台座本体40の横幅W1が、他方側(図示下側)の放熱台座本体40の横幅W2よりも大きくなっている。換言すれば、放熱台座4、すなわち、放熱台座本体40の軸線O2を基準(境界)として、放熱台座本体40が左右非対称の形状となっている。   By the way, since the feature of this embodiment has a feature in the shape part of the heat radiating base 4, it will be described in detail in this respect. The heat dissipating base 4 of the LED headlamp 1 configured as described above, that is, the heat dissipating base body 40, as shown in FIG. 1B, the heat dissipating base with the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as a reference (boundary). One side (the lower side in the figure) of the main body 40 has a shape protruding from the other side (the upper side in the figure) of the heat radiating base body 40. That is, as shown in FIG. 1B, the width W1 of the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 on one side (the lower side in the drawing) is set on the other side (the lower side in the drawing) with the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as a reference (boundary). It is larger than the lateral width W <b> 2 of the heat dissipation pedestal main body 40. In other words, the heat dissipation pedestal main body 40 has an asymmetric shape with respect to the heat dissipation pedestal 4, that is, the axis O <b> 2 of the heat dissipation pedestal main body 40 as a reference (boundary).

しかして、このような形状となっている放熱台座本体40を備えるLED前照灯1は、従来同様、図1(b)に示すように、車両用灯具TのハウジングTa(図7(b)参照)の後部に設けられた筒状部Tb内のリフレクタTb1内に取り付けて使用される。より詳しく説明すると、LED前照灯1の口金3に設けられている係止溝部31bに、リフレクタTb1の後部内周部に120度の間隔で設けられている係止突片Tb1aが嵌合されることにより、口金3とリフレクタTb1とが互いに嵌合され、もって、LED前照灯1がリフレクタTb1内に取り付けられることとなる。これにより、従来のハロゲンバルブや白熱バルブに代わって、LED前照灯1が車両用灯具Tの光源として使用することができることとなる。   Thus, the LED headlamp 1 including the heat dissipation pedestal main body 40 having such a shape is similar to the conventional case, as shown in FIG. 1B, the housing Ta of the vehicle lamp T (FIG. 7B). (Refer to FIG. 1) The reflector Tb1 in the cylindrical portion Tb provided at the rear portion is used. More specifically, the locking protrusions Tb1a provided at intervals of 120 degrees are fitted to the locking groove 31b provided in the base 3 of the LED headlamp 1 at the rear inner periphery of the reflector Tb1. As a result, the base 3 and the reflector Tb1 are fitted to each other, so that the LED headlamp 1 is mounted in the reflector Tb1. Thereby, instead of the conventional halogen bulb or incandescent bulb, the LED headlamp 1 can be used as the light source of the vehicular lamp T.

かくして、LED前照灯1がリフレクタTb1内に取り付けられた状態で、LED前照灯1の照射方向を変更すべく、図示しないレベライザを用いて、図1(b)に示すように矢印Y1方向に移動させた場合、LED前照灯1もそれに合せて、図1(b)に示すように矢印Y1方向に移動することとなる。この際、上部側の筒状部Tbとの隙間が従来の隙間H1(図7(a),(b)参照)に比べ大きな隙間H10となるように、放熱台座本体40は、図1(b)に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、放熱台座本体40の他方側(図示上側)が放熱台座本体40の一方側(図示下側)よりも張り出していない形状となっている。これにより、LED前照灯1を上方向に移動(図1(b)に示す破線部分参照)させたとしても、放熱台座4、すなわち、放熱台座本体40の一側面40cが上部側の筒状部Tbに干渉することなく、LED前照灯1を上方向に移動(図1(b)に示す破線部分参照)させることができる。また、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、放熱台座本体40の一方側(図示下側)が放熱台座本体40の他方側(図示上側)よりも張り出した形状としているが、図1(b)に示すように、下部側の筒状部Tbと放熱台座本体40の他側面40dとの隙間が従来と同程度の隙間H2となるようにしているため、LED前照灯1を下方向に移動させたとしても、放熱台座4、すなわち、放熱台座本体40の他側面40dが下部側の筒状部Tbに干渉することがない。また、図示はしないが、筒状部Tbの内周部に図示しない防水キャップが取り付けられたとしても、上部側の筒状部Tbとの隙間H10が従来の隙間H1(図7(a),(b)参照)に比べ大きくなるように、放熱台座本体40は、図1(b)に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、放熱台座本体40の他方側(図示上側)が放熱台座本体40の一方側(図示下側)よりも張り出していない形状としているから、LED前照灯1を上方向に移動(図1(b)に示す破線部分参照)させたとしても、放熱台座4、すなわち、放熱台座本体40の一側面40cが防水キャップに干渉しないようにすることができる。これにより、LED前照灯1を上方向に移動(図1(b)に示す破線部分参照)させることができることとなる。   Thus, in the state where the LED headlamp 1 is mounted in the reflector Tb1, in order to change the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp 1, using a leveler (not shown), the direction of the arrow Y1 as shown in FIG. When moved to the position, the LED headlamp 1 also moves in the direction of the arrow Y1 as shown in FIG. At this time, the heat dissipating pedestal main body 40 is configured as shown in FIG. 1 (b) so that the gap with the upper cylindrical portion Tb is larger than the conventional gap H1 (see FIGS. 7A and 7B). ) With the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as a reference (boundary), the other side (the upper side in the figure) of the heat radiating base body 40 is not protruding beyond the one side (the lower side in the figure) of the heat radiating base body 40. It has become. Thereby, even if the LED headlamp 1 is moved upward (see the broken line portion shown in FIG. 1B), the heat radiating base 4, that is, one side surface 40c of the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 is in the upper cylindrical shape. The LED headlamp 1 can be moved upward (see the broken line portion shown in FIG. 1B) without interfering with the portion Tb. In addition, with reference to the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as a reference (boundary), one side (the lower side in the drawing) of the heat radiating base body 40 has a shape protruding from the other side (the upper side in the drawing) of FIG. As shown in (b), the gap between the lower tubular portion Tb and the other side surface 40d of the radiating pedestal main body 40 is set to a gap H2 of the same level as the conventional one. Even if it is moved in the direction, the heat radiating pedestal 4, that is, the other side surface 40d of the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 does not interfere with the lower cylindrical portion Tb. Although not shown, even if a waterproof cap (not shown) is attached to the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion Tb, the gap H10 with the cylindrical portion Tb on the upper side is the conventional gap H1 (FIG. 7 (a), As shown in FIG. 1B, the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 has the other side of the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 (as shown in FIG. 1B) with reference to the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as a reference (boundary). Since the upper side is shaped so as not to protrude from one side (the lower side in the figure) of the radiating base body 40, the LED headlamp 1 is moved upward (see the broken line portion shown in FIG. 1B). In addition, it is possible to prevent the heat dissipation pedestal 4, that is, one side surface 40 c of the heat dissipation pedestal main body 40 from interfering with the waterproof cap. Thereby, the LED headlamp 1 can be moved upward (see the broken line portion shown in FIG. 1B).

しかして、本実施形態によれば、LED前照灯1の照射方向を変更すべく、図示しないレベライザを用いて、図1(b)に示すように矢印Y1方向に移動させたとしても、車両用灯具TのハウジングTaの後部に設けられた筒状部Tbに干渉しないように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)の一方側(図示下側)を放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)の他方側(図示上側)よりも張り出した形状にすることにより、車両用灯具TのハウジングTaの後部に設けられた筒状部Tbに干渉しないようにしている。これにより、どのような車両用灯具に取り付けてもLED前照灯の照射方向を変更することができることとなる。   Therefore, according to this embodiment, even if the LED headlamp 1 is moved in the direction of the arrow Y1 as shown in FIG. One side of the heat dissipating base 4 (heat dissipating base body 40) with reference to the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as a reference (boundary) so as not to interfere with the cylindrical portion Tb provided at the rear part of the housing Ta of the lamp T. Side) is formed so as to protrude from the other side (illustrated upper side) of the radiator base 4 (the radiator base body 40) so as not to interfere with the cylindrical portion Tb provided at the rear portion of the housing Ta of the vehicle lamp T. I have to. Thereby, the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp can be changed regardless of any vehicle lamp.

ところで、本実施形態においては、図1(b)に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)の一方側(図示下側)を放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)の他方側(図示上側)よりも張り出した形状にするにあたって、導熱棒2の軸線O1と、放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)の軸線O2とが同一線上にない、すなわち、放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)が、導熱棒2の軸線O1に対して張り出した形状側(図1(b)に示す下側)に偏心するようになっている。しかしながら、このように偏心させなくとも、図3(特に、図3(b))に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1と、放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)の軸線O2とを同一線上にすることもできる。   By the way, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.1 (b), it heat-radiates one side (illustration lower side) of the thermal radiation base 4 (radiation base body 40) on the basis of the axis line O1 of the heat-conducting rod 2 (boundary). In making the shape projecting from the other side (the upper side in the drawing) of the base 4 (the heat dissipation base body 40), the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 and the axis O2 of the heat dissipation base 4 (the heat dissipation base body 40) are not on the same line. That is, the heat radiation base 4 (heat radiation base body 40) is eccentric to the shape side (lower side shown in FIG. 1B) protruding from the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2. However, even if it is not eccentric in this way, as shown in FIG. 3 (particularly FIG. 3 (b)), the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 and the axis O2 of the heat dissipation base 4 (heat dissipation base main body 40) are on the same line. It can also be.

しかして、このように導熱棒2の軸線O1と、放熱台座4(放熱台座本体40)の軸線O2とを同一線上にしても、図3(b)に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、放熱台座本体40の一方側(図示下側)が放熱台座本体40の他方側(図示上側)よりも張り出した形状とすることができる。すなわち、図3(b)に示すように、導熱棒2の軸線O1を基準(境界)として、一方側(図示下側)の放熱台座本体40の横幅W1Aが、他方側(図示下側)の放熱台座本体40の横幅W2Aよりも大きくなるようにすることができる。換言すれば、放熱台座4、すなわち、放熱台座本体40の軸線O2を基準(境界)として、放熱台座本体40が左右非対称の形状とすることができる。   Thus, even if the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 and the axis O2 of the heat dissipating base 4 (heat dissipating base main body 40) are on the same line, the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as shown in FIG. Can be a shape in which one side (the lower side in the drawing) of the heat radiating pedestal body 40 protrudes from the other side (the upper side in the drawing) of the radiating pedestal main body 40. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the width W1A of the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 on one side (lower side in the figure) is set on the other side (lower side in the figure) with the axis O1 of the heat conducting rod 2 as a reference (boundary). It can be made larger than the lateral width W2A of the radiating base body 40. In other words, the heat dissipating pedestal body 40, that is, the axis line O2 of the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 can be used as a reference (boundary), and the heat radiating pedestal main body 40 can be formed in an asymmetric shape.

かくして、このようにしても、車両用灯具TのハウジングTaの後部に設けられた筒状部Tbに干渉しないようにすることができる。これにより、どのような車両用灯具に取り付けてもLED前照灯の照射方向を変更することができることとなる。なお、理解を容易にするために、図3(b)に示す一方側(図示下側)の放熱台座本体40の横幅W1A、他方側(図示下側)の放熱台座本体40の横幅W2Aを、図1(b)示す横幅W1,W2とは異なる幅として示したが、勿論、同一の横幅としても良い。   Thus, even in this way, it is possible to prevent interference with the tubular portion Tb provided at the rear portion of the housing Ta of the vehicular lamp T. Thereby, the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp can be changed regardless of any vehicle lamp. For ease of understanding, the width W1A of the radiating pedestal main body 40 on one side (lower side in the figure) shown in FIG. 3B and the width W2A of the radiating pedestal main body 40 on the other side (lower side in the figure) are Although shown as a width different from the horizontal widths W1 and W2 shown in FIG. 1B, it is of course possible to have the same horizontal width.

ところで、本実施形態において示したLED前照灯1の組み立て方法や、形状等はあくまで一例であり、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。例えば、LED前照灯の組み立て方法として、図4に示すような方法も可能である。なお、この図4に示すLED前照灯1Aを説明するにあたって、図1及び図2に示すLED前照灯1と同一構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明は省略する。   By the way, the assembling method, shape, and the like of the LED headlamp 1 shown in the present embodiment are merely examples, and various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims. It is. For example, a method as shown in FIG. 4 is also possible as a method of assembling the LED headlamp. In the description of the LED headlamp 1A shown in FIG. 4, the same components as those of the LED headlamp 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.

図4に示すLED前照灯1Aは、導熱棒2Aと、口金3Aと、放熱台座4と、で主に構成され、この導熱棒2Aの導熱棒本体20の基端20b面には、導熱棒本体20よりも径小の円柱部21Aが一体的に突出して設けられている。また、口金3Aの筒部30Aは、円形部31の前後端より突出して設けられている。なお、円柱部21Aは、口金3Aの筒部30Aの内径よりも小径に形成されており、もって、口金3Aの筒部30A内に挿入できるようになっている。また、口金3Aの筒部30Aの外径は、放熱台座4の受け部41の内径と同径乃至小径に形成されており、もって、放熱台座4の受け部41内に円形部31の後端より突出している部分30A1を挿入できるようになっている。   The LED headlamp 1A shown in FIG. 4 is mainly composed of a heat conducting rod 2A, a base 3A, and a heat radiating base 4. The heat conducting rod 2A has a heat conducting rod on the surface of the base end 20b of the heat conducting rod main body 20. A cylindrical portion 21A having a diameter smaller than that of the main body 20 is provided so as to project integrally. Further, the cylindrical portion 30 </ b> A of the base 3 </ b> A is provided so as to protrude from the front and rear ends of the circular portion 31. The cylindrical portion 21A is formed to have a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 30A of the base 3A, so that it can be inserted into the cylindrical portion 30A of the base 3A. Further, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 30A of the base 3A is formed to be the same diameter as or smaller than the inner diameter of the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiating pedestal 4, and thus the rear end of the circular portion 31 in the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiating pedestal 4 The more protruding portion 30A1 can be inserted.

かくして、上記のように構成されるLED前照灯1Aを組み立てるにあたっては、図4に示すように、放熱台座4の受け部41内に口金3Aの筒部30Aの円形部31の後端より突出している部分30A1を嵌合し、圧入、接着等で嵌合固定する。これにより、放熱台座4の受け部41内に口金3Aの筒部30Aの円形部31の後端より突出している部分30A1が隠蔽されることとなる。なお、円環状のO−リング7は、O−リング用溝30b内に嵌合されている。   Thus, in assembling the LED headlamp 1A configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, it protrudes from the rear end of the circular portion 31 of the cylindrical portion 30A of the base 3A into the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiating base 4. The fitted portion 30A1 is fitted and fixed by press fitting, adhesion or the like. As a result, the portion 30A1 protruding from the rear end of the circular portion 31 of the cylindrical portion 30A of the base 3A is concealed in the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiating base 4. The annular O-ring 7 is fitted in the O-ring groove 30b.

次いで、導熱棒本体20より突出している円柱部21Aを口金3Aの筒部30A内に挿入していくと、口金3Aの筒部30Aの先端面に導熱棒本体20の基端20b面が接触することとなり、もって、その位置で導熱棒本体20の位置が固定されることとなる。そして、導熱棒本体20の位置を微調整した後、口金3Aの円形部31に貫通して形成されているネジ挿入孔31c内に固定ネジ8を螺合する。これにより、この螺合された固定ネジ8が導熱棒本体20の外周面に当接することとなり、もって、導熱棒本体20の位置が固定されることとなる。   Next, when the cylindrical portion 21A protruding from the heat conducting rod main body 20 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 30A of the base 3A, the base end 20b surface of the heat conducting rod main body 20 contacts the distal end surface of the cylindrical portion 30A of the base 3A. Accordingly, the position of the heat-conducting rod main body 20 is fixed at that position. Then, after finely adjusting the position of the heat conducting rod main body 20, the fixing screw 8 is screwed into the screw insertion hole 31c formed through the circular portion 31 of the base 3A. As a result, the screwed fixing screw 8 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat-conducting rod main body 20, and the position of the heat-conducting rod main body 20 is fixed.

しかして、このようにしても、LED前照灯を組み立てることができる。   Even in this way, the LED headlamp can be assembled.

また、図5に示すような方法も可能である。なお、この図5に示すLED前照灯1Bを説明するにあたって、図1及び図2に示すLED前照灯1と同一構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明は省略する。   A method as shown in FIG. 5 is also possible. In the description of the LED headlamp 1B shown in FIG. 5, the same components as those of the LED headlamp 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.

図5に示すLED前照灯1Bは、導熱棒2の導熱棒本体20の基端20b側に放熱台座4の受け部41が一体的に設けられているところが、図1及び図2に示すLED前照灯1と異なるところであり、それ以外は同一である。   The LED headlamp 1B shown in FIG. 5 is such that the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiating base 4 is integrally provided on the base end 20b side of the heat conducting rod main body 20 of the heat conducting rod 2 as shown in FIGS. It is different from the headlamp 1, and other than that is the same.

かくして、上記のように構成されるLED前照灯1Bを組み立てるにあたっては、O−リング用溝30b内に円環状のO−リング7が嵌合された口金3の筒部30内を、導熱棒2の導熱棒本体20を通過させる。これにより、口金3の円形部31の底面(基端面)が放熱台座4の受け部41の先端面と接触し、その位置で口金3の位置が固定されることとなる。そしてその後、口金3の位置を微調整した後、口金3の円形部31に貫通して形成されているネジ挿入孔31c内に固定ネジ8を螺合する。これにより、この螺合された固定ネジ8が導熱棒本体20の外周面に当接し、もって、口金3の位置が固定されることとなる。   Thus, when assembling the LED headlamp 1B configured as described above, the inside of the cylindrical portion 30 of the base 3 in which the annular O-ring 7 is fitted in the O-ring groove 30b is passed through the heat conducting rod. Two heat conducting rod main bodies 20 are passed. As a result, the bottom surface (base end surface) of the circular portion 31 of the base 3 comes into contact with the distal end surface of the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiation base 4, and the position of the base 3 is fixed at that position. Then, after finely adjusting the position of the base 3, the fixing screw 8 is screwed into the screw insertion hole 31 c formed through the circular portion 31 of the base 3. As a result, the screwed fixing screw 8 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat conducting rod main body 20, and the position of the base 3 is fixed.

しかして、このようにしても、LED前照灯を組み立てることができる。   Even in this way, the LED headlamp can be assembled.

さらに、図6に示すような方法も可能である。なお、この図6に示すLED前照灯1Cを説明するにあたって、図1及び図2に示すLED前照灯1と同一構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明は省略する。   Furthermore, a method as shown in FIG. 6 is also possible. In the description of the LED headlamp 1C shown in FIG. 6, the same components as those of the LED headlamp 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図6に示すLED前照灯1Cは、導熱棒2Cと、口金3と、放熱台座4と、で主に構成され、導熱棒2Cと放熱台座4とが一体的に設けられている。すなわち、導熱棒2Cの導熱棒本体20の基端20b側に放熱台座4の受け部41が一体的に設けられており、この状態の導熱棒2Cと放熱台座4とが半割状に形成されている。そして、半割状の導熱棒2Cの内部には、図6に示すように、長手方向(軸方向)に沿って、LED5が取付け固定されているプリント配線基板6が収納される収納溝20dが設けられている。そしてさらに、第1凹部20c内には、LED5を外部に露出するための小窓20caが貫通して形成されている。   The LED headlamp 1C shown in FIG. 6 is mainly composed of a heat conducting rod 2C, a base 3 and a heat radiating pedestal 4, and the heat conducting rod 2C and the heat radiating pedestal 4 are integrally provided. That is, the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiating pedestal 4 is integrally provided on the base end 20b side of the heat conducting rod main body 20 of the heat conducting rod 2C, and the heat conducting rod 2C and the heat radiating pedestal 4 in this state are formed in half. ing. As shown in FIG. 6, the half-shaped heat conducting rod 2C has a storage groove 20d for storing the printed wiring board 6 to which the LED 5 is attached and fixed along the longitudinal direction (axial direction). Is provided. Furthermore, a small window 20ca for exposing the LED 5 to the outside is formed through the first recess 20c.

かくして、上記のように構成されるLED前照灯1Cを組み立てるにあたっては、半割状の導熱棒2Cの内部に設けられている収納溝20d内に小窓20caよりLED5が外部に露出するように、プリント配線基板6を収納し、この状態で、半割状の導熱棒2Cと放熱台座4とを熱伝導性の接着剤や、超音波溶接等によって固着する。これにより、例えば、図5に示すような状態となる。   Thus, when assembling the LED headlamp 1C configured as described above, the LED 5 is exposed to the outside from the small window 20ca in the housing groove 20d provided in the half-shaped heat conducting rod 2C. The printed wiring board 6 is accommodated, and in this state, the half-shaped heat conducting rod 2C and the heat radiating base 4 are fixed by a heat conductive adhesive, ultrasonic welding or the like. Thereby, for example, the state shown in FIG. 5 is obtained.

次いで、O−リング用溝30b内に円環状のO−リング7が嵌合された口金3の筒部30内を、導熱棒2Cの導熱棒本体20を通過させる。これにより、口金3の円形部31の底面(基端面)が放熱台座4の受け部41の先端面と接触し、その位置で口金3の位置が固定されることとなる。そしてその後、口金3の位置を微調整した後、口金3の円形部31に貫通して形成されているネジ挿入孔31c内に固定ネジ8を螺合する。これにより、この螺合された固定ネジ8が導熱棒本体20の外周面に当接し、もって、口金3の位置が固定されることとなる。   Next, the heat conducting rod main body 20 of the heat conducting rod 2C is passed through the cylindrical portion 30 of the base 3 in which the annular O-ring 7 is fitted in the O-ring groove 30b. As a result, the bottom surface (base end surface) of the circular portion 31 of the base 3 comes into contact with the distal end surface of the receiving portion 41 of the heat radiation base 4, and the position of the base 3 is fixed at that position. Then, after finely adjusting the position of the base 3, the fixing screw 8 is screwed into the screw insertion hole 31 c formed through the circular portion 31 of the base 3. As a result, the screwed fixing screw 8 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the heat conducting rod main body 20, and the position of the base 3 is fixed.

しかして、このようにしても、LED前照灯を組み立てることができる。   Even in this way, the LED headlamp can be assembled.

他方、本実施形態においては、放熱台座本体40の基端面40b内に、図7(a)に示すような放熱用電動ファン112が取付け固定されている例を示したが、特に不要であれば、放熱用電動ファン112を取付け固定しなくとも良い。すなわち、放熱用電動ファン112を設けなくとも良い。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the example in which the heat dissipating electric fan 112 as shown in FIG. 7A is mounted and fixed in the base end surface 40b of the heat dissipating base body 40 has been shown. The heat dissipating electric fan 112 may not be attached and fixed. That is, the heat dissipation electric fan 112 may not be provided.

また、本実施形態においては、LED5を1つだけ設ける例を示したが、それに限らず、複数設けても良い。この際、例えば、ハイビーム用LEDチップ、ロービーム用LEDチップを直線状に配列するようにしても良い。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the example which provides only one LED5 was shown, not only that but you may provide two or more. At this time, for example, a high beam LED chip and a low beam LED chip may be arranged in a straight line.

1,1A,1B,1C 車両用灯具
2,2A,2C 導熱棒(導熱部)
3 口金
4 放熱台座(放熱部)
5 LED(発光素子)
O1 (導熱棒の)軸線
O2 (放熱台座の)軸線
T 車両用灯具
Ta ハウジング
Tb 筒状部


1, 1A, 1B, 1C Vehicle lamp 2, 2A, 2C Heat conducting rod (heat conducting part)
3 Base 4 Heat dissipation base (heat dissipation part)
5 LED (light emitting element)
O1 (heat conducting rod) axis O2 (heat radiating base) axis T Vehicle lamp Ta Housing Tb Tubular part


請求項1の発明によれば、発光素子(例えば、LED5)と、
前記発光素子(例えば、LED5)で発生する熱を放熱する厚みのある形状の放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)と、
前記発光素子(例えば、LED5)で発生する熱を前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)に伝導させる棒状の導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)と、
車両用灯具(例えば、車両用灯具T)に係止可能な係止突片(例えば、係止突片31a)が設けられた円形状の口金(例えば、口金3,3A)と、を有し、
前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)は、先端(例えば、20a)側側面に前記発光素子(例えば、LED5)が設けられ、基端側(例えば、20b)に前記口金(例えば、口金3,3A)が設けられ、
前記口金(例えば、口金3,3A)は、先端面側に前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)が設けられ、他端面側に前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)が設けられ、
前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)は、前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)の長手方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O1)を基準として、一方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W1側,図3(b)に示す横幅W1A側)が他方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W2側,図3(b)に示す横幅W2A側)よりも張り出した形状であることを特徴としている。
According to invention of Claim 1, a light emitting element (for example, LED5),
A thick heat radiation part (for example, heat radiation base 4) that dissipates heat generated by the light emitting element (for example, LED 5);
A rod-shaped heat conducting portion (for example, heat conducting rods 2, 2A, 2C) that conducts heat generated in the light emitting element (for example, the LED 5) to the heat radiating portion (for example, the heat radiating base 4);
A circular base (for example, bases 3 and 3A) provided with a locking protrusion (for example, locking protrusion 31a) that can be locked to a vehicle lamp (for example, a vehicle lamp T). ,
The heat conducting part (for example, the heat conducting rod 2, 2A, 2C) is provided with the light emitting element (for example, LED 5) on the side surface of the distal end (for example, 20a), and the base (for example, 20b) on the base (for example, 20b). , 3, 3 A) are provided,
The base (for example, the base 3, 3A) is provided with the heat conducting portion (for example, the heat conducting rods 2, 2A, 2C) on the tip surface side, and the heat radiating portion (for example, the heat radiating base 4) on the other end surface side. And
The heat dissipating part (for example, the heat dissipating base 4) is arranged on one side (for example, FIG. 1 (b) with reference to an axis (for example, O1) along the longitudinal direction of the heat conducting part (for example, the heat conducting rods 2, 2A, 2C). ) And the lateral width W1A side shown in FIG. 3B) are extended beyond the other side (for example, the lateral width W2 side shown in FIG. 1B and the lateral width W2A side shown in FIG. 3B). It is characterized by its shape.

また、請求項2の発明によれば、上記請求項1に記載のLED前照灯において、前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)は、前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の長手方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O1)に対して前記張り出した形状側に偏心してなる(例えば、図1(b)参照)ことを特徴としている。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the LED headlamp according to the first aspect, the heat dissipating part (for example, the heat dissipating base 4) is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the heat conducting part (for example, the heat conducting rod 2). along the axis (e.g., O1) comprising eccentrically to the bulgy side with respect to (e.g., see FIG. 1 (b)) are characterized by.

一方、請求項3の発明によれば、上記請求項1に記載のLED前照灯において、前記放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)の厚み方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O2)と、前記導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の長手方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O1)とが同一軸線上にあることを特徴としている。 On the other hand, according to the invention of claim 3, in the LED headlamp according to claim 1, the axis (for example, O2) along the thickness direction of the heat dissipating part (for example, heat dissipating base 4), and the heat conducting part An axis (for example, O1) along the longitudinal direction of the heat conducting rod 2 (for example, O1) is on the same axis.

請求項1の発明によれば、導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)が、先端(例えば、20a)側側面に発光素子(例えば、LED5)を設け、基端側(例えば、20b)に口金(例えば、口金3,3A)を設け、この口金(例えば、口金3,3A)の先端面側に導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)が設けられ、他端面側に放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)が設けられているLED前照灯における放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)が、導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2,2A,2C)の長手方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O1)を基準として、一方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W1側)が他方側(例えば、図1(b)に示す横幅W2側)よりも張り出した形状となっているから、図示しないレベライザを用いて、図1(b)に示すように矢印Y1方向に移動させたとしても、車両用灯具(T)のハウジング(Ta)の後部に設けられた筒状部(Tb)に干渉、すなわち、接触しないようにすることができ、もって、どのような車両用灯具に取り付けてもLED前照灯の照射方向を変更することができることとなる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the heat conducting portion (for example, the heat conducting rods 2, 2A, 2C) is provided with the light emitting element (for example, the LED 5) on the side surface of the distal end (for example, 20a), and the base end side (for example, 20b). ) Is provided with a base (for example, base 3, 3 </ b> A), a heat conducting portion (for example, heat conducting rod 2, 2 </ b> A, 2 </ b> C) is provided on the tip surface side of the base (for example, base 3, 3 </ b> A), The heat dissipation part (for example, the heat dissipation pedestal 4) in the LED headlamp provided with the heat dissipation part (for example, the heat dissipation pedestal 4) is an axis along the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer part (for example, the heat transfer rods 2, 2A, 2C) ( For example, on the basis of O1), one side (for example, the width W1 side shown in FIG. 1B) protrudes from the other side (for example, the width W2 side shown in FIG. 1B). From the arrow as shown in FIG. 1 (b) using a leveler (not shown). Even if it is moved in one direction, it can be prevented from interfering with, i.e., not contacting, the cylindrical portion (Tb) provided at the rear portion of the housing (Ta) of the vehicle lamp (T). Even if it is attached to a vehicular lamp, the irradiation direction of the LED headlamp can be changed.

ところで、上記のような形状を実現するにあたっては、請求項2の発明のように、放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)が、導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の長手方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O1)に対して張り出した形状側に偏心(例えば、図1(b)参照)しても良く、請求項3の発明のように、放熱部(例えば、放熱台座4)の厚み方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O2)と、導熱部(例えば、導熱棒2)の長手方向に沿う軸線(例えば、O1)とが同一軸線上にあるようにしても良い。
By the way, in realizing the shape as described above, as in the invention of claim 2, the heat radiating portion (for example, the heat radiating base 4) has an axial line (for example, the heat conducting portion (for example, the heat conducting rod 2)) along the longitudinal direction. , O1) may be eccentric (see, for example, FIG. 1 (b)) on the protruding shape side, and as in the invention of claim 3 , along the thickness direction of the heat dissipating part (for example, heat dissipating base 4). An axis line (for example, O2) and an axis line (for example, O1) along the longitudinal direction of the heat conducting section (for example, the heat conducting rod 2) may be on the same axis.

Claims (3)

発光素子と、
前記発光素子で発生する熱を放熱する放熱部と、
前記発光素子で発生する熱を前記放熱部に伝導させる導熱部と、を有し、
前記導熱部は、先端側に前記発光素子が設けられ、基端側に前記放熱部が設けられ、
前記放熱部は、前記導熱部の軸線を基準として、一方側が他方側よりも張り出した形状であるLED前照灯。
A light emitting element;
A heat dissipating part for dissipating heat generated in the light emitting element;
A heat conducting part for conducting heat generated in the light emitting element to the heat radiating part,
The heat conducting part is provided with the light emitting element on the distal end side and the heat radiating part on the proximal end side,
The heat radiation part is an LED headlamp having a shape in which one side protrudes from the other side with respect to the axis of the heat conducting part.
前記放熱部は、前記導熱部の軸線に対して前記張り出した形状側に偏心してなる請求項1に記載のLED前照灯。   The LED headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating part is eccentric to the protruding shape side with respect to the axis of the heat conducting part. 前記放熱部の軸線と、前記導熱部の軸線とが同一軸線上にある請求項1に記載のLED前照灯。

































The LED headlamp according to claim 1, wherein an axis of the heat radiating portion and an axis of the heat conducting portion are on the same axis.

































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