JP2019043173A - Automatic follow-up travel assistance system - Google Patents

Automatic follow-up travel assistance system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2019043173A
JP2019043173A JP2017164853A JP2017164853A JP2019043173A JP 2019043173 A JP2019043173 A JP 2019043173A JP 2017164853 A JP2017164853 A JP 2017164853A JP 2017164853 A JP2017164853 A JP 2017164853A JP 2019043173 A JP2019043173 A JP 2019043173A
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vehicle
automatic follow
predetermined
control device
execution condition
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Inventor
晃 秋田
Akira Akita
晃 秋田
伸成 倉知
Nobunari Kurachi
伸成 倉知
幸弘 池田
Yukihiro Ikeda
幸弘 池田
山本 真之
Masayuki Yamamoto
真之 山本
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2017164853A priority Critical patent/JP2019043173A/en
Priority to DE102018214239.4A priority patent/DE102018214239B4/en
Priority to FR1857765A priority patent/FR3070349B1/en
Publication of JP2019043173A publication Critical patent/JP2019043173A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/14Adaptive cruise control
    • B60W30/16Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18018Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • B60W40/09Driving style or behaviour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/0075Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/10Accelerator pedal position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/12Brake pedal position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • B60W2554/80Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
    • B60W2554/802Longitudinal distance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects
    • B60W2554/80Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
    • B60W2554/804Relative longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/10Historical data

Abstract

To provide an automatic follow-up travel assistance system capable of automatic follow-up travel control corresponding to a characteristic of a driver.SOLUTION: An automatic follow-up travel assistance system comprises: a preceding-vehicle detection sensor 4 that detects a preceding vehicle located ahead of a vehicle 1; an operation input device 5 that accepts driver operation input for the vehicle 1; and a vehicle control device 7 that performs automatic follow-up travel control by which, during a period of time satisfying a predetermined performing condition, a distance from the preceding vehicle is maintained within a set distance and the vehicle 1 is traveled following the preceding vehicle. On the basis of an operation history input to the operation input device 5 or determined from a detection result of a vehicle state sensor, the vehicle control device 7 changes a condition for performing automatic follow-up travel control.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、自動追従走行支援システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an automatic follow-up running support system.

特許文献1には、渋滞時に、先行車に対して所定の車間距離を保って追従する追従走行制御が記載されている。この追従走行制御においては、先行車が停車すると、これに追従して自車両も停車するようになっている。   PTL 1 describes follow-up traveling control that follows a preceding vehicle while maintaining a predetermined inter-vehicle distance at the time of a traffic jam. In this follow-up traveling control, when the preceding vehicle stops, the own vehicle also stops following this.

特開平10−147160号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-147160

しかしながら、このような自動追従走行支援システムにおいては、自動追従走行制御を行なう車速の範囲が決められており、変更できないようになっている。設定された車速の範囲を超えた場合、自動追従走行制御は解除され、運転者に運転権限が渡されるが、例えば運転に慣れて車両特性を十分把握している運転者にとっては、必要以上に頻繁に自動追従走行機能が解除され、不便を感じさせるおそれがある。   However, in such an automatic follow-up traveling support system, the range of the vehicle speed for performing the automatic follow-up traveling control is determined, and can not be changed. If it exceeds the range of the set vehicle speed, the automatic follow-up traveling control is canceled and the driving authority is given to the driver. For example, for a driver who is used to driving and sufficiently grasps the vehicle characteristics, it is more than necessary. The automatic following function is frequently canceled, which may cause inconvenience.

そこで、本発明は、運転者の特性または車両の状態に応じた自動追従走行制御を行なうことができる自動追従走行支援システムを提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic follow-up running support system capable of performing automatic follow-up running control according to the characteristics of the driver or the state of the vehicle.

上記課題を解決するため本発明は、車両前方に位置する先行車を検出する先行車検出センサと、車両の状態を検出する車両状態センサと、運転者の車両に対する操作入力を受付ける操作入力装置と、所定の実行条件を満たす間、前記先行車との車間距離を所定の設定距離以内に保ち、前記先行車の後方を追従して走行させる自動追従走行制御を実行する車両制御装置と、を備え、前記車両制御装置は、前記操作入力装置に入力された、または前記車両状態センサの検出結果から判定された操作履歴に基づいて、前記実行条件を変更するものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is directed to a preceding vehicle detection sensor for detecting a preceding vehicle located in front of the vehicle, a vehicle state sensor for detecting the state of the vehicle, and an operation input device for receiving an operation input from the driver to the vehicle. And a vehicle control device that executes an automatic follow-up traveling control that keeps the distance between the preceding vehicle within a predetermined set distance while following a predetermined execution condition, and causes the rear of the preceding vehicle to follow. The vehicle control device changes the execution condition based on an operation history input to the operation input device or determined from a detection result of the vehicle state sensor.

このように、本発明によれば、運転者の特性または車両の状態に応じた自動追従走行制御を行なうことができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, automatic follow-up travel control can be performed according to the characteristics of the driver or the state of the vehicle.

図1は、本発明の一実施例に係る自動追従走行支援システムを示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an automatic follow-up running support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の一実施例に係る自動追従走行支援システムの実行条件変更制御処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the execution condition change control process of the automatic follow-up running support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の一実施例に係る自動追従走行支援システムの報知制御処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of notification control processing of the automatic follow-up driving support system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る自動追従走行支援システムは、車両前方に位置する先行車を検出する先行車検出センサと、車両の状態を検出する車両状態センサと、運転者の車両に対する操作入力を受付ける操作入力装置と、所定の実行条件を満たす間、先行車との車間距離を所定の設定距離以内に保ち、先行車の後方を追従して走行させる自動追従走行制御を実行する車両制御装置と、を備え、車両制御装置は、操作入力装置に入力された、または車両状態センサの検出結果から判定された操作履歴に基づいて、実行条件を変更するよう構成されている。これにより、運転者の特性または車両の状態に応じた自動追従走行制御を行なうことができる。   An automatic follow-up traveling support system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a preceding vehicle detection sensor that detects a preceding vehicle located ahead of the vehicle, a vehicle state sensor that detects a state of the vehicle, and an operation input to the driver's vehicle. A vehicle control device that executes automatic follow-up running control that keeps the distance between the preceding vehicle within a predetermined set distance while following the operation input device that accepts the vehicle and a predetermined execution condition, and follows the back of the preceding vehicle And the vehicle control device is configured to change the execution condition based on the operation history input to the operation input device or determined from the detection result of the vehicle state sensor. Thus, automatic follow-up travel control can be performed according to the driver's characteristics or the state of the vehicle.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施例に係る自動追従走行支援システムについて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an automatic follow-up traveling support system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

図1において、本発明の一実施例に係る自動追従走行支援システムを搭載した車両1は、エンジン2と、ブレーキ3と、先行車検出センサ4と、操作入力装置5と、報知装置6と、車両制御装置7とを含んで構成される。   In FIG. 1, a vehicle 1 equipped with an automatic follow-up traveling support system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an engine 2, a brake 3, a preceding vehicle detection sensor 4, an operation input device 5, and a notification device 6. A vehicle control device 7 is included.

エンジン2には、複数の気筒が形成されている。本実施例において、エンジン2は、各気筒に対して、吸気行程、圧縮行程、膨張行程及び排気行程からなる一連の4行程を行なうように構成されている。本実施例においては、エンジン2の駆動力によって車両1を走行させるようになっている。   The engine 2 is formed with a plurality of cylinders. In the present embodiment, the engine 2 is configured to perform, for each cylinder, a series of four strokes consisting of an intake stroke, a compression stroke, an expansion stroke, and an exhaust stroke. In the present embodiment, the vehicle 1 is made to travel by the driving force of the engine 2.

ブレーキ3は、不図示のブレーキペダルに入力された運転者の操作圧力(ペダル踏力)により不図示の車輪に機械的な制動力を働かせる。ブレーキ3は、車両制御装置7の制御により車輪に機械的な制動力を働かせられるようになっている。   The brake 3 exerts a mechanical braking force on the wheels (not shown) by the driver's operation pressure (pedal depression force) input to the brake pedal (not shown). The brake 3 is adapted to exert mechanical braking force on the wheels under the control of the vehicle control device 7.

先行車検出センサ4は、レーザ光、超音波、ミリ波等を送受信して車両1の前方を走行する先行車との距離を検出する。   The preceding vehicle detection sensor 4 transmits and receives laser light, ultrasonic waves, millimeter waves, and the like to detect the distance to the preceding vehicle traveling in front of the vehicle 1.

操作入力装置5は、例えば、タッチセンサ、スイッチ、マイク、アクセルペダル、ステアリング、ブレーキペダルなどで構成され、運転者の車両1への操作入力を受け付ける。   The operation input device 5 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a switch, a microphone, an accelerator pedal, a steering wheel, and a brake pedal, and receives an operation input to the vehicle 1 by the driver.

報知装置6は、例えば、モニタ装置、スピーカ、ランプ、メータ、ブザーなどで構成され、視覚、聴覚などを通じて各種情報を運転者に報知する。   The notification device 6 includes, for example, a monitor device, a speaker, a lamp, a meter, and a buzzer, and notifies the driver of various information through sight, hearing, and the like.

車両制御装置7は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)と、RAM(Random Access Memory)と、ROM(Read Only Memory)と、フラッシュメモリと、入力ポートと、出力ポートとを備えたコンピュータユニットによって構成されている。   The vehicle control device 7 is configured by a computer unit provided with a central processing unit (CPU), a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, an input port, and an output port. There is.

このコンピュータユニットのROMには、各種制御定数や各種マップ等とともに、当該コンピュータユニットを車両制御装置7として機能させるためのプログラムが記憶されている。すなわち、CPUがROMに記憶されたプログラムを実行することにより、当該コンピュータユニットは、車両制御装置7として機能する。   A program for causing the computer unit to function as the vehicle control device 7 is stored in the ROM of the computer unit, along with various control constants and various maps. That is, when the CPU executes a program stored in the ROM, the computer unit functions as the vehicle control device 7.

車両制御装置7の入力ポートには、上述した、先行車検出センサ4、操作入力装置5、に加え、速度センサ81、加速度センサ82、アクセル開度センサ83、ブレーキセンサ84、操舵角センサ85等の各種車両状態センサ類が接続されている。   In addition to the preceding vehicle detection sensor 4 and the operation input device 5 described above, the speed sensor 81, the acceleration sensor 82, the accelerator opening sensor 83, the brake sensor 84, the steering angle sensor 85, etc. The various vehicle condition sensors are connected.

速度センサ81は、車両1の速度を検出する。加速度センサ82は、車両1の加速度を検出する。アクセル開度センサ83は、運転者によって操作される不図示のアクセルペダルの開度であるアクセル開度を検出する。ブレーキセンサ84は、不図示のブレーキペダルの踏込み量を検出する。操舵角センサ85は、不図示のハンドルの操舵角を検出する。   The speed sensor 81 detects the speed of the vehicle 1. The acceleration sensor 82 detects the acceleration of the vehicle 1. The accelerator opening degree sensor 83 detects an accelerator opening degree which is an opening degree of an accelerator pedal (not shown) operated by the driver. The brake sensor 84 detects the amount of depression of a brake pedal (not shown). The steering angle sensor 85 detects a steering angle of a steering wheel (not shown).

一方、車両制御装置7の出力ポートには、上述のエンジン2、ブレーキ3、報知装置6等の各種制御対象類が接続されている。   On the other hand, to the output port of the vehicle control device 7, various control objects such as the above-described engine 2, brake 3, and notification device 6 are connected.

車両制御装置7は、車両1の前方に位置する先行車の走行及び停止に合わせて、その後方を自動的に追従する自動追従走行制御を実行する。   The vehicle control device 7 executes automatic follow-up traveling control that automatically follows the rear in accordance with the travel and stop of the preceding vehicle located in front of the vehicle 1.

車両制御装置7は、操作入力装置5への操作入力により自動追従走行制御を開始する。車両制御装置7は、例えば、操作入力装置5の自動追従スイッチがオンにされることにより自動追従走行制御を開始する。   The vehicle control device 7 starts automatic follow-up traveling control by the operation input to the operation input device 5. The vehicle control device 7 starts automatic follow-up traveling control, for example, when the automatic follow-up switch of the operation input device 5 is turned on.

車両制御装置7は、所定の実行条件が成立している間、自車両と先行車との車両間隔を所定の設定距離以内に保つように自動追従走行制御を行なう。   The vehicle control device 7 performs automatic follow-up traveling control so as to maintain the vehicle interval between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle within a predetermined set distance while the predetermined execution condition is satisfied.

所定の実行条件は、例えば、以下に示すようなものである。
1)自車両と先行車との車両間隔が所定範囲、例えば、20[m]以内であること。
2)所定の追従上限速度、例えば、20[km/h]以内であること。
The predetermined execution conditions are, for example, as shown below.
1) The distance between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle is within a predetermined range, for example, 20 [m].
2) To be within a predetermined following upper limit speed, for example, 20 [km / h].

なお、先行車との車両間隔は、交通状況により適宜調整するようにしてもよい。   The distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle may be adjusted appropriately according to the traffic conditions.

車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御を実行中に、先行車が停止した場合は、ブレーキ3を制御して自車両を停止させる。本実施例では、自動追従走行制御の自動停止時の停車維持期間は2秒程度であり、2秒の間にブレーキ操作を行ない、2秒後以降もブレーキペダルを踏み続ける停車維持操作を行なう必要がある。   The vehicle control device 7 controls the brake 3 to stop the own vehicle when the preceding vehicle is stopped while executing the automatic follow-up traveling control. In this embodiment, the stop keeping period at the time of automatic stop of the automatic follow-up running control is about 2 seconds, and it is necessary to perform the brake operation for 2 seconds and to perform the stop maintaining operation to continue stepping on the brake pedal after 2 seconds. There is.

車両制御装置7は、自車両が停止状態にある場合、運転者による所定の再発進操作が操作入力装置5に行なわれると、自動追従走行制御を再開する。再発進操作としては、例えば、操作入力装置5の再発進スイッチをオンにすることである。   The vehicle control device 7 restarts the automatic follow-up traveling control when the driver performs a predetermined restart operation on the operation input device 5 when the host vehicle is in the stop state. The restart operation is, for example, turning on the restart switch of the operation input device 5.

車両制御装置7は、自車両が停止状態にある場合、運転者による所定の操作が操作入力装置5に行なわれると、自動追従走行制御を終了する。所定の操作としては、例えば、操作入力装置5のアクセルペダルへの踏込みである。   The vehicle control device 7 ends the automatic follow-up traveling control when a predetermined operation by the driver is performed on the operation input device 5 when the host vehicle is in the stop state. The predetermined operation is, for example, stepping on the accelerator pedal of the operation input device 5.

車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御を実行中に、先行車との車両間隔が拡大した場合、先行車との車両間隔を所定の設定距離に保つようにエンジン2を制御して車両1を加速させる。車両制御装置7は、エンジン2の吸入空気量を調節する不図示のスロットルバルブや、エンジン2の燃焼室内に燃料を噴射する不図示のインジェクタを制御して車両1を加速させる。   The vehicle control device 7 controls the engine 2 to maintain the vehicle interval with the preceding vehicle at a predetermined set distance, when the vehicle interval with the preceding vehicle is expanded, while executing the automatic follow-up control, and thereby the vehicle 1 Accelerate. The vehicle control device 7 accelerates the vehicle 1 by controlling a throttle valve (not shown) for adjusting the intake air amount of the engine 2 and an injector (not shown) for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of the engine 2.

車両制御装置7は、自車両と先行車との車両間隔が上述の所定範囲を超えた場合や、自車両の速度が上述の追従上限速度を超えた場合、自動追従走行制御を自動で解除し、報知装置6によりその旨を運転者に報知する。   The vehicle control device 7 automatically cancels the automatic follow-up traveling control when the vehicle distance between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle exceeds the above-described predetermined range, or when the speed of the host vehicle exceeds the above-described upper limit tracking speed. The notification device 6 notifies the driver to that effect.

車両制御装置7は、運転者の操作入力装置5に行なわれる種々の操作により、自動追従走行制御を解除する。車両制御装置7は、例えば、アクセルペダルの踏込み、ブレーキペダルの踏込み、自動追従スイッチのオフ、音声による自動追従オフ指令などにより自動追従走行制御を解除する。   The vehicle control device 7 cancels the automatic follow-up traveling control by various operations performed by the driver's operation input device 5. The vehicle control device 7 cancels the automatic follow-up traveling control by, for example, stepping on the accelerator pedal, stepping on the brake pedal, turning off the automatic follow-up switch, an automatic follow-up off command by voice, or the like.

車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御を解除した場合、報知装置6によりその旨を運転者に報知させる。これにより、運転者は、自動追従走行制御の「解除」もしくは「維持」を認識することができ、操作入力装置5への操作入力によりその後の動作を選択することができる。   When the automatic follow-up traveling control is released, the vehicle control device 7 causes the notification device 6 to notify the driver of that effect. Thereby, the driver can recognize "release" or "maintain" of the automatic follow-up traveling control, and can select the subsequent operation by the operation input to the operation input device 5.

車両制御装置7は、操作入力装置5への予め設定された操作入力を記憶しておき、記憶した操作履歴に基づいて、上述の自動追従走行制御の実行条件を変更する。   The vehicle control device 7 stores a preset operation input to the operation input device 5 and changes the execution condition of the above-described automatic follow-up traveling control based on the stored operation history.

車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御を実行中に、自車両が停車状態にあり、先行車が再発進して自車両と先行車との車両間隔が所定距離、例えば、5〜10[m]程度以上に拡大した時点、または、自車両と先行車との車両間隔の増加量が所定値、例えば、3[m/s]程度を超えた時点から、運転者による再発進操作を検知するまでの再発進対応時間を操作履歴として記憶する。   The vehicle control device 7, while executing the automatic follow-up traveling control, the own vehicle is in the stop state, the preceding vehicle restarts again, and the distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle is a predetermined distance, for example, 5 to 10 m The driver's re-starting operation is detected when the distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle increases beyond a predetermined value, for example, 3 [m / s]. The re-start response time up to is stored as the operation history.

車両制御装置7は、上述の再発進対応時間が所定時間、例えば、5[s]を超えた場合、または、上述の車両間隔の増加量が遅延所定値、例えば、5[m/s]程度を超えた場合に再発進対応遅延判定を行ない、再発進対応遅延判定を行なったか否かを操作履歴として記憶する。   The vehicle control device 7 determines that the above-mentioned restart response time exceeds a predetermined time, for example, 5 [s], or the above-mentioned increase in the vehicle interval is delayed by a predetermined value, for example, about 5 [m / s]. When it exceeds, the restart decision corresponding delay determination is performed, and whether or not the restart decision corresponding delay decision has been performed is stored as an operation history.

車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御を実行中に、先行車の停車に合わせて自車両を停車させた場合に、自車両が停車した時点から運転者による停車維持操作(ブレーキ操作)を検知するまでの停車対応時間を取得し、操作履歴として記憶する。   The vehicle control device 7 detects the vehicle stop maintaining operation (brake operation) by the driver from the time the vehicle is stopped when the own vehicle is stopped according to the stop of the preceding vehicle while the automatic follow-up traveling control is being performed. The stop correspondence time until it is acquired is acquired and stored as an operation history.

車両制御装置7は、上述の停車対応時間が所定時間、例えば、2[s]を超えた場合に停車対応遅延判定を行ない、停車対応遅延判定を行なったか否かを操作履歴として記憶する。   The vehicle control device 7 performs the stop corresponding delay determination when the above stop corresponding time exceeds a predetermined time, for example, 2 [s], and stores whether or not the stop corresponding delay determination is performed as the operation history.

車両制御装置7は、速度センサ81または加速度センサ82の検出結果から車両1の急加速または急減速を判定する。車両制御装置7は、急加速または急減速と判定した場合、急加減速判定を行なったことを操作履歴として記憶する。   The vehicle control device 7 determines the rapid acceleration or the rapid deceleration of the vehicle 1 from the detection result of the speed sensor 81 or the acceleration sensor 82. When the vehicle control device 7 determines that the rapid acceleration or the rapid deceleration is performed, the vehicle control device 7 stores the fact that the rapid acceleration / deceleration determination is performed as an operation history.

車両制御装置7は、以下に示す熟練度"低"判定条件のいずれかを満たす場合、熟練度パラメータを低下させる。熟練度パラメータは、運転者の運転の熟練度を示す値であり、例えば、-100から100までの整数で表現される。なお、熟練度パラメータの初期値はゼロが設定される。   The vehicle control device 7 reduces the skill level parameter if any of the skill level "low" determination conditions described below is satisfied. The skill level parameter is a value indicating the driver's driving skill level, and is expressed as an integer from -100 to 100, for example. The initial value of the skill level parameter is set to zero.

車両制御装置7は、以下に示す熟練度"低"判定条件のいずれかを満たす場合、熟練度パラメータを予め設定された値だけ低下させる。
t1)所定期間内の再発進対応時間の平均値が所定の再発進対応上限閾値より大きいこと。
t2)所定期間内の再発進対応遅延判定を行なった回数が所定回数以上であること。
t3)所定期間内の停車対応時間の平均値が所定の停車対応上限閾値より大きいこと。
t4)所定期間内の停車対応遅延判定を行なった回数が所定回数以上であること。
t5)所定期間内の急加減速判定を行なった回数が所定の急加減速上限閾値より大きいこと。
The vehicle control device 7 reduces the skill level parameter by a preset value when any of the skill level "low" determination conditions described below is satisfied.
t1) The average value of the restart response time within the predetermined period is greater than the predetermined restart upper limit threshold.
t2) The number of times of performing the restart decision corresponding delay determination within a predetermined period is equal to or greater than the predetermined number.
t3) The average value of the stop handling time within a predetermined period is greater than a predetermined stop handling upper limit threshold.
t4) The number of times that the vehicle stop response delay determination within the predetermined period has been performed is equal to or greater than the predetermined number.
t5) The number of times of rapid acceleration / deceleration determination within a predetermined period is greater than a predetermined rapid acceleration / deceleration upper limit threshold.

所定期間は、例えば、3ヶ月や自動追従制御を実行した累積時間の直近6時間などである。   The predetermined period is, for example, three months, or the last six hours of the accumulated time of execution of the automatic follow-up control.

車両制御装置7は、以下に示す熟練度"高"判定条件のいずれかを満たす場合、熟練度パラメータを予め設定された値だけ上昇させる。
k1)所定期間内の再発進対応時間の平均値が所定の再発進対応下限閾値より小さいこと。
k2)所定期間内の再発進対応遅延判定を行なわなかった連続回数が所定回数以上であること。
k3)所定期間内の停車対応時間の平均値が所定の停車対応下限閾値より小さいこと。
k4)所定期間内の停車対応遅延判定を行なわなかった連続回数が所定回数以上であること。
k5)所定期間内の急加減速判定を行なった回数が所定の急加減速下限閾値より小さいこと。
The vehicle control device 7 raises the skill level parameter by a preset value when any of the skill level "high" determination conditions described below is satisfied.
k1) The average value of the restart response time within a predetermined period is smaller than a predetermined restart lower limit threshold.
k2) The number of consecutive times in which the restart determination corresponding delay determination within a predetermined period is not performed is equal to or greater than the predetermined number.
k3) The average value of the stop handling time within a predetermined period is smaller than a predetermined stop handling lower limit threshold.
k4) The number of consecutive times when the vehicle stop corresponding delay determination within the predetermined period is not performed is equal to or more than the predetermined number.
k5) The number of times of rapid acceleration / deceleration determination within a predetermined period is smaller than a predetermined rapid acceleration / deceleration lower limit threshold.

車両制御装置7は、このような熟練度"低"判定条件の判定と熟練度"高"判定条件の判定を予め設定された時間間隔で行ない、判定結果に基づいて熟練度パラメータを変更し、この熟練度パラメータに基づいて上述の自動追従走行制御の実行条件の追従上限速度を変更する。   The vehicle control device 7 performs the determination of the proficiency "low" determination condition and the determination of the proficiency "high" determination condition at preset time intervals, and changes the proficiency parameter based on the determination result, The follow-up upper limit speed of the execution condition of the above-described automatic follow-up traveling control is changed based on the skill level parameter.

車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータが所定の高評価閾値より高い場合、追従上限速度を高く変更し、自動追従走行制御の実行条件を拡大させる。   When the skill level parameter is higher than the predetermined high evaluation threshold, the vehicle control device 7 changes the follow-up upper limit speed to be high, and expands the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control.

車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータが所定の低評価閾値より低い場合、追従上限速度を低く変更し、自動追従走行制御の実行条件を縮小させる。   When the skill level parameter is lower than the predetermined low evaluation threshold, the vehicle control device 7 changes the follow-up upper limit speed to a low value to reduce the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control.

車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御の実行条件を変更した場合、実行条件を変更したことと熟練度パラメータを報知装置6により報知する。   When the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control is changed, the vehicle control device 7 notifies the notification device 6 that the execution condition has been changed and the skill level parameter.

車両制御装置7は、上述の熟練度"低"判定条件の何れかを満たすと判定した場合、満たすと判定した条件に応じて、要報知条件を設定し、要報知条件を満たした場合に運転者に報知を行なう。なお、要報知条件を満たした場合でも、熟練度パラメータが予め設定された要報知閾値より低い場合のみ報知を行なうようにしてもよい。   When the vehicle control device 7 determines that any of the above-mentioned proficiency levels “low” determination conditions are met, the notification required conditions are set according to the conditions determined to be met, and the driving is performed when the notification requirements are satisfied. Alert the person. In addition, even when the notification required condition is satisfied, the notification may be performed only when the skill level parameter is lower than the predetermined notification required threshold.

車両制御装置7は、例えば、上述のt1)やt2)の再発進対応の条件を満たすと判定した場合、停車状態から先行車が再発進して自車両と先行車との車両間隔が所定閾値、例えば、5[m]に達したこと、または、自車両と先行車との車両間隔の増加量が所定閾値を超えたことを要報知条件とする。車両制御装置7は、要報知条件を満たすと判定した場合、報知装置6により再発進操作を促すような報知を行なわせる。車両制御装置7は、例えば、報知装置6のモニタ装置に「再発進してください」などのメッセージを表示させて、再発進操作を促す報知を行なわせる。   For example, when the vehicle control device 7 determines that the above-mentioned t1) and t2) conditions for re-start correspondence are satisfied, the preceding vehicle restarts from the stopped state, and the distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle is a predetermined threshold. For example, the notification condition needs to have reached 5 [m] or that the increase amount of the vehicle interval between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle exceeded a predetermined threshold. If the vehicle control device 7 determines that the required notification condition is satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 causes the notification device 6 to perform notification such as prompting a restart operation. For example, the vehicle control device 7 causes the monitor device of the notification device 6 to display a message such as “Please restart”, and performs notification to urge the restart operation.

車両制御装置7は、例えば、上述のt3)やt4)の停車維持操作の条件を満たすと判定した場合、自車両が停車した時点から所定時間経過したことを要報知条件とする。車両制御装置7は、要報知条件を満たすと判定した場合、報知装置6により停車維持操作を促すような報知を行なわせる。   For example, when it is determined that the vehicle stop maintaining operation condition of the above-mentioned t3) or t4) is satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 sets that a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the host vehicle stops, as the notification condition. When the vehicle control device 7 determines that the required notification condition is satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 causes the notification device 6 to perform notification such as prompting the vehicle stop maintenance operation.

車両制御装置7は、例えば、上述のt5)の急加減速の条件を満たすと判定した場合、急加速または急減速を検出したことを要報知条件とする。車両制御装置7は、要報知条件を満たすと判定した場合、報知装置6により急加速または急減速を行なったことの報知を行なわせる。   For example, when it is determined that the condition of the rapid acceleration / deceleration condition of the above-mentioned t5) is determined, the vehicle control device 7 determines that the rapid acceleration or the rapid deceleration is detected as the notification condition. When the vehicle control device 7 determines that the required notification condition is satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 causes the notification device 6 to notify that the rapid acceleration or the rapid deceleration has been performed.

報知装置6での報知は、モニタ装置に限らず、スピーカによる音声報知や、ランプ点灯、ランプの点滅などによってもよい。   The notification by the notification device 6 is not limited to the monitor device, and may be sound notification by a speaker, lighting of a lamp, blinking of a lamp, or the like.

なお、熟練度判定用の所定閾値を運転者の熟練度の上昇または低下に応じて上昇または低下させ、自動追従走行制御の実行条件を運転者の熟練度に応じて変化させてもよい。このようにすることで、運転者は自身の熟練度の上昇または低下の変化を実感し、さらなる熟練度向上につなげることができる。   The predetermined threshold value for determining the proficiency level may be increased or decreased according to the increase or decrease of the proficiency level of the driver, and the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control may be changed according to the proficiency level of the driver. In this way, the driver can realize a change in his or her skill level, and can lead to a further skill level improvement.

以上のように構成された本実施例に係る自動追従走行支援システムの車両制御装置7による実行条件変更制御処理について、図2を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実行条件変更制御処理は、車両制御装置7が動作を開始すると開始され、予め設定された時間間隔で実行される。   The execution condition change control processing by the vehicle control device 7 of the automatic follow-up driving assistance system according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. The execution condition change control process described below is started when the vehicle control device 7 starts its operation, and is executed at preset time intervals.

ステップS1において、車両制御装置7は、上述の熟練度"高"判定条件を満たしているか否かを判定する。熟練度"高"判定条件を満たしていると判定した場合、ステップS2において、車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータを予め設定された値だけ上昇させる。   In step S1, the vehicle control device 7 determines whether or not the above-described skill level "high" determination condition is satisfied. If it is determined that the skill level “high” determination condition is satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 raises the skill level parameter by a preset value in step S2.

ステップS1において熟練度"高"判定条件を満たしていないと判定した場合、ステップS6において、車両制御装置7は、上述の熟練度"低"判定条件を満たしているか否かを判定する。熟練度"低"判定条件を満たしていると判定した場合、ステップS7において、車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータを予め設定された値だけ低下させる。   When it is determined in step S1 that the skill level "high" determination condition is not satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 determines whether or not the above-described skill level "low" determination condition is satisfied in step S6. If it is determined that the proficiency level “low” determination condition is satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 reduces the proficiency level parameter by a preset value in step S7.

ステップS6において熟練度"低"判定条件を満たしていないと判定した場合、車両制御装置7は、処理を終了させる。   If it is determined in step S6 that the skill level "low" determination condition is not satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 ends the process.

ステップS3において、車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータが高評価閾値より高いか否かを判定する。熟練度パラメータが高評価閾値より高いと判定した場合、ステップS4において、車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御の実行条件を拡大する。   In step S3, the vehicle control device 7 determines whether the skill level parameter is higher than the high evaluation threshold. If it is determined that the skill level parameter is higher than the high evaluation threshold value, the vehicle control device 7 expands the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control in step S4.

ステップS3において熟練度パラメータが高評価閾値より高くないと判定した場合、ステップS8において、車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータが低評価閾値より低いか否かを判定する。熟練度パラメータが低評価閾値より低いと判定した場合、ステップS9において、車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御の実行条件を縮小する。   If it is determined in step S3 that the skill level parameter is not higher than the high evaluation threshold, the vehicle control device 7 determines whether the skill level parameter is lower than the low evaluation threshold in step S8. If it is determined that the skill level parameter is lower than the low evaluation threshold, the vehicle control device 7 reduces the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control in step S9.

ステップS8において熟練度パラメータが低評価閾値より低くないと判定した場合、車両制御装置7は、処理を終了させる。   If it is determined in step S8 that the skill level parameter is not lower than the low evaluation threshold, the vehicle control device 7 ends the process.

ステップS5において、車両制御装置7は、自動追従走行制御の実行条件を変更したことと、熟練度パラメータが変化したことを運転者に報知させ、処理を終了する。   In step S5, the vehicle control device 7 notifies the driver that the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control has been changed and that the skill level parameter has changed, and ends the processing.

次に、自動追従走行支援システムの車両制御装置7による報知制御処理について、図3を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する報知制御処理は、上述の熟練度"低"判定条件の何れかが満たされた場合に実行される。   Next, notification control processing by the vehicle control device 7 of the automatic follow-up driving support system will be described with reference to FIG. The notification control process described below is executed when any of the above-described proficiency level “low” determination conditions is satisfied.

ステップS11において、車両制御装置7は、上述の要報知条件を満たすか否かを判定する。要報知条件を満たさないと判定した場合、車両制御装置7は、処理を終了させる。   In step S11, the vehicle control device 7 determines whether or not the above-described notification required condition is satisfied. If it is determined that the required notification condition is not satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 ends the process.

ステップS11において要報知条件を満たすと判定した場合、ステップS12において、車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータが要報知閾値より低いか否かを判定する。熟練度パラメータが要報知閾値より低くないと判定した場合、車両制御装置7は、処理を終了させる。   If it is determined in step S11 that the notification required condition is satisfied, the vehicle control device 7 determines in step S12 whether the skill level parameter is lower than the notification required threshold. If it is determined that the skill level parameter is not lower than the notification required threshold, the vehicle control device 7 ends the process.

ステップS12において熟練度パラメータが要報知閾値より低いと判定した場合、ステップS13において、車両制御装置7は、運転者に対応を催促する報知を行なわせ、処理を終了する。   If it is determined in step S12 that the skill level parameter is lower than the notification required threshold value, the vehicle control device 7 causes the driver to perform a notification in step S13 to end the process.

このように、上述の実施例では、操作入力装置5に入力された、または上述の車両状態センサの検出結果から判定された操作履歴に基づいて、実行条件を変更する車両制御装置7を備える。   As described above, the above-described embodiment includes the vehicle control device 7 that changes the execution condition based on the operation history input to the operation input device 5 or determined from the detection result of the vehicle state sensor described above.

これにより、運転者の車両1への操作入力に応じて自動追従走行制御の実行条件が変更され、運転者の特性または車両の状態に応じた自動追従走行制御を行なうことができる。   As a result, the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control is changed according to the operation input to the vehicle 1 by the driver, and the automatic follow-up traveling control can be performed according to the characteristics of the driver or the state of the vehicle.

また、車両制御装置7は、熟練度"低"判定条件を満たす場合熟練度パラメータを低下させ、熟練度パラメータが所定の低評価閾値より低い場合、自動追従走行制御を実行し難くする。   Further, the vehicle control device 7 lowers the skill level parameter when the skill level “low” determination condition is satisfied, and makes it difficult to execute the automatic follow-up traveling control when the skill level parameter is lower than a predetermined low evaluation threshold.

これにより、熟練度の比較的低い不慣れな運転者の場合、自動追従走行制御の実行頻度が低下することになり、運転者自ら操作する機会を与え、運転時の緊張感が維持しやすくなる。このため、運転者の熟練度向上と運転時の意識向上につながる。   As a result, in the case of an inexperienced driver with a relatively low level of skill, the frequency of execution of automatic follow-up traveling control is reduced, the driver is given an opportunity to operate by himself, and tension during driving becomes easy to maintain. This leads to the improvement of the driver's skill level and the awareness during driving.

また、車両制御装置7は、熟練度"高"判定条件を満たす場合熟練度パラメータを上昇させ、熟練度パラメータが所定の高評価閾値より高い場合、自動追従走行制御を実行し易くする。   Further, the vehicle control device 7 raises the skill level parameter when the skill level "high" determination condition is satisfied, and makes the automatic follow-up traveling control easy to execute when the skill level parameter is higher than a predetermined high evaluation threshold.

これにより、熟練度の高い(対応力のある)運転者の場合、自動追従走行制御の実行頻度が上昇することになり、運転者の利便性を向上させることができる。また、熟練度に応じた利便性向上をもたらすことで、運転者のさらなる操作習熟への意識向上が期待できる。   As a result, in the case of a driver with a high degree of skill (correspondence), the execution frequency of automatic follow-up traveling control is increased, and the convenience of the driver can be improved. Further, by providing the convenience improvement according to the degree of skill, it is possible to expect the driver's awareness of further operation learning.

また、車両制御装置7は、熟練度パラメータが所定の低評価閾値より低い場合、追従上限速度を低く変更する。   Further, when the skill level parameter is lower than the predetermined low evaluation threshold, the vehicle control device 7 changes the following upper limit speed to a low value.

これにより、熟練度の比較的低い不慣れな運転者の場合、比較的高速域での自動追従走行制御を行なわず、高速域での自動走行に対する運転者の不安感を和らげることができる。   As a result, in the case of an inexperienced driver who is relatively inexperienced, automatic follow-up travel control in a relatively high speed range can not be performed, and the driver's anxiety about automatic travel in a high speed range can be alleviated.

また、再発進対応時間を運転者の熟練度の判定基準に用いることで、運転者の自動追従走行制御実行時の操作習熟に加え、自動追従走行制御実行指示の自覚に対する意識向上も期待できる。   Further, by using the re-start response time as the determination criterion of the driver's skill level, in addition to the operation learning at the time of executing the automatic follow-up traveling control of the driver, it is possible to expect improvement in awareness of the automatic follow-up traveling control execution instruction.

また、停車対応時間を運転者の熟練度の判定基準に用いることで、運転者の自動追従走行制御実行時の操作習熟に加え、停車時のブレーキ操作に対する意識向上も期待できる。   Further, by using the stop response time as the determination criterion of the driver's skill level, in addition to the operation learning at the time of execution of the automatic follow-up traveling control of the driver, it is also possible to expect an improvement in consciousness for the brake operation at the stop.

また、急加減速回数を運転者の熟練度の判定基準に用いることで、運転者の運転特性に対する意識向上も期待できる。   Further, by using the number of times of rapid acceleration / deceleration as a criterion of the driver's skill level, an improvement in the driver's awareness of the driving characteristics can be expected.

また、運転者の車両1への操作入力のうちで、運転者の熟練度が低いと判定された要因となる操作入力に合わせて、報知装置6によって注意喚起の報知を行なうことで、運転者の操作習熟や意識向上を促すことができる。   In addition, the driver can be notified of alerting by the notification device 6 in accordance with the operation input that causes the driver's skill to be determined to be low among the operation inputs to the vehicle 1 by the driver. Encourages operation learning and awareness raising.

また、自動追従走行制御の実行条件が変更されたことの報知を行なうことで、運転者が制御実行条件の変化を理解でき、また運転者自身の熟練度の自覚につながる。   In addition, by notifying that the execution condition of the automatic follow-up traveling control has been changed, the driver can understand the change in the control execution condition, which leads to awareness of the driver's own skill level.

さらに、運転者の熟練度も併せて報知することで、運転者への評価と注意喚起をより明確に行なうことができ、運転者のさらなる自覚と熟練度向上につながる。   Furthermore, by notifying the driver's skill level together, evaluation and alerting to the driver can be made more clearly, leading to further improvement in driver's awareness and skill level.

なお、本実施例においては、車両制御装置7は、車両内に搭載されている場合を示したが、車両1に通信部を備え、通信部によりネットワークなどの通信媒体を介して接続されるサーバ装置等に制御機能を担わせ、通信媒体を介して車両1を遠隔操作させるシステムとしてもよい。   Although the vehicle control device 7 is mounted in the vehicle in the present embodiment, the vehicle 1 is provided with a communication unit, and the server is connected by the communication unit via a communication medium such as a network. It is good also as a system which makes a device etc. bear a control function, and carries out remote control of vehicles 1 via a communication medium.

本発明の実施例を開示したが、当業者によっては本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく変更が加えられうることは明白である。すべてのこのような修正及び等価物が次の請求項に含まれることが意図されている。   While embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. All such modifications and equivalents are intended to be included in the following claims.

1 車両
4 先行車検出センサ
5 操作入力装置
6 報知装置
7 車両制御装置
81 速度センサ
82 加速度センサ
1 Vehicle 4 Leading Vehicle Detection Sensor 5 Operation Input Device 6 Notification Device 7 Vehicle Control Device 81 Speed Sensor 82 Acceleration Sensor

Claims (8)

車両前方に位置する先行車を検出する先行車検出センサと、車両の状態を検出する車両状態センサと、運転者の車両に対する操作入力を受付ける操作入力装置と、所定の実行条件を満たす間、前記先行車との車間距離を所定の設定距離以内に保ち、前記先行車の後方を追従して走行させる自動追従走行制御を実行する車両制御装置と、を備え、
前記車両制御装置は、前記操作入力装置に入力された、または前記車両状態センサの検出結果から判定された操作履歴に基づいて、前記実行条件を変更する自動追従走行支援システム。
While a preceding vehicle detection sensor for detecting a preceding vehicle located in front of the vehicle, a vehicle condition sensor for detecting a condition of the vehicle, an operation input device for receiving an operation input to the driver of the driver, and a predetermined execution condition A vehicle control device that executes an automatic follow-up traveling control that keeps the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle within a predetermined set distance and causes the vehicle to travel behind the preceding vehicle;
The automatic follow-up traveling support system, wherein the vehicle control device changes the execution condition based on an operation history input to the operation input device or determined from a detection result of the vehicle state sensor.
前記車両制御装置は、前記先行車の停車に合わせて自車両を停車させた状態で、前記先行車が再発進して自車両との車両間隔が所定距離以上に拡大した時点、もしくは、前記先行車と自車両との車両間隔増加量が所定値を超えた時点から、運転者による再発進操作を検出するまでの時間である再発進対応時間を取得し、
所定期間内の前記再発進対応時間の平均値が所定の再発進対応上限閾値より大きい場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され難く変更し、
所定期間内の前記再発進対応時間の平均値が所定の再発進対応下限閾値より小さい場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され易く変更する請求項1に記載の自動追従走行支援システム。
The vehicle control device is in a state where the own vehicle is stopped according to the stop of the preceding vehicle, when the preceding vehicle restarts again and the distance between the own vehicle and the vehicle increases to a predetermined distance or more, or Obtaining a re-start response time which is a time from when the increase of the vehicle interval between the car and the own vehicle exceeds a predetermined value to when the re-start operation by the driver is detected;
The execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is less likely to be performed, when the average value of the restart correspondence time within a predetermined period is larger than a predetermined restart upper limit upper threshold.
The automatic follow-up running support system according to claim 1, wherein the execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up running control is easily performed when the average value of the restart-ready time in a predetermined period is smaller than a predetermined restart-ready lower limit threshold. .
前記車両制御装置は、前記先行車の停車に合わせて自車両を停車させた状態で、前記先行車が再発進して自車両との車両間隔が所定距離以上に拡大した時点、もしくは、前記先行車と自車両との車両間隔増加量が所定値を超えた時点から、運転者による再発進操作を検出するまでの時間である再発進対応時間が所定時間を超えたと判定したときに再発進対応遅延判定を行ない、
所定期間内の前記再発進対応遅延判定を行なった回数が所定回数以上の場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され難く変更し、
所定期間内の前記再発進対応遅延判定を行なわなかった連続回数が所定回数以上の場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され易く変更する請求項1または請求項2に記載の自動追従走行支援システム。
The vehicle control device is in a state where the own vehicle is stopped according to the stop of the preceding vehicle, when the preceding vehicle restarts again and the distance between the own vehicle and the vehicle increases to a predetermined distance or more, or When it is determined that the restart response time, which is the time from when the vehicle interval increase amount between the car and the host vehicle exceeds the predetermined value, to the detection of the restart operation by the driver, the restart response time is determined to exceed the predetermined time Make a delay check,
The execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is less likely to be performed, if the number of times the restart determination delay determination has been performed within a predetermined period is equal to or more than a predetermined number.
The automatic follow-up control according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is easily performed when the number of consecutive times when the restart determination delay determination is not performed within a predetermined period is equal to or more than a predetermined number. Driving support system.
前記車両制御装置は、前記先行車の停車に合わせて自車両を停車させた時点から運転者による停車維持操作を検出するまでの時間である停車対応時間を取得し、
所定期間内の前記停車対応時間の平均値が所定の停車対応上限閾値より大きい場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され難く変更し、
所定期間内の前記停車対応時間の平均値が所定の停車対応下限閾値より小さい場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され易く変更する請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の自動追従走行支援システム。
The vehicle control device acquires a stop corresponding time which is a time from when the host vehicle is stopped according to the stop of the preceding vehicle until a driver's operation for maintaining a stop is detected.
The execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is less likely to be performed, when the average value of the vehicle stop handling time within a predetermined period is larger than a predetermined vehicle stop handling upper limit threshold,
The automatic follow-up traveling control is easily executed and the execution condition is changed when the average value of the vehicle stop handling time within a predetermined period is smaller than a predetermined vehicle stop handling lower limit threshold. Automatic follow-up driving support system described.
前記車両制御装置は、前記先行車の停車に合わせて自車両を停車させた時点から運転者による停車維持操作を検出するまでの時間である停車対応時間が所定時間を超えたと判定したときに停車対応遅延判定を行ない、
所定期間内の前記停車対応遅延判定を行なった回数が所定回数以上の場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され難く変更し、
所定期間内の前記停車対応遅延判定を行なわなかった連続回数が所定回数以上の場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され易く変更する請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の自動追従走行支援システム。
The vehicle control device stops when it is determined that the vehicle stop handling time, which is the time from when the host vehicle is stopped according to the stop of the preceding vehicle to when the driver maintains the vehicle stop operation, exceeds a predetermined time Perform response delay judgment,
The execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is less likely to be performed, if the number of times the vehicle stop corresponding delay determination is performed within a predetermined period is equal to or more than a predetermined number.
5. The automatic follow-up traveling control according to claim 1, wherein the execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is easily performed when the number of consecutive times when the vehicle stop correspondence delay determination within the predetermined period is not performed is equal to or more Automatic follow-up driving support system described.
前記車両制御装置は、自車両が急加速または急減速したと判定したときに急加減速判定を行ない、
所定期間内に前記急加減速判定を行なった回数が所定の急加減速上限閾値より大きい場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され難く変更し、
所定期間内に前記急加減速判定を行なった回数が所定の急加減速下限閾値より小さい場合に前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され易く変更する請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の自動追従走行支援システム。
The vehicle control device makes a rapid acceleration / deceleration determination when it determines that the host vehicle has rapidly accelerated or decelerated.
The execution condition is changed so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is less likely to be performed if the number of times the rapid acceleration / deceleration determination has been performed within a predetermined period is greater than a predetermined rapid acceleration / deceleration upper limit threshold,
The automatic follow-up traveling control is easily changed to the execution condition when the number of times the rapid acceleration / deceleration determination has been performed within a predetermined period is smaller than a predetermined rapid acceleration / deceleration lower limit threshold. The automatic follow-up driving support system described in item 1.
各種情報を運転者に報知する報知装置を備え、
前記車両制御装置は、前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され難く変更した場合、前記実行条件を前記自動追従走行制御が実行され難く変更した要因に応じて運転者に自車両への操作を促す報知を行なわせる請求項2から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の自動追従走行支援システム。
It has a notification device that notifies the driver of various information,
When the vehicle control device changes the execution condition so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is difficult to be executed, the driver operates the host vehicle according to a factor that changes the execution condition so that the automatic follow-up traveling control is difficult to be performed. The automatic follow-up running support system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a notification for prompting the user to perform
前記車両制御装置は、前記実行条件として前記自動追従走行制御を実行する前記車両の速度の上限値である追従上限速度を用いる請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の自動追従走行支援システム。   The automatic follow-up travel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the vehicle control device uses, as the execution condition, a follow-up upper limit speed which is an upper limit value of the speed of the vehicle which executes the automatic follow-up travel control. Support system.
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