JP2019023103A - Pallet and grommet - Google Patents

Pallet and grommet Download PDF

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JP2019023103A
JP2019023103A JP2017143283A JP2017143283A JP2019023103A JP 2019023103 A JP2019023103 A JP 2019023103A JP 2017143283 A JP2017143283 A JP 2017143283A JP 2017143283 A JP2017143283 A JP 2017143283A JP 2019023103 A JP2019023103 A JP 2019023103A
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diameter
grommet
pallet
hole
trunk
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JP6804090B2 (en
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麻鈴 山岡
Marin Yamaoka
麻鈴 山岡
貴啓 小泉
Takahiro Koizumi
貴啓 小泉
なつみ 永島
Natsumi Nagashima
なつみ 永島
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Nippon Plapallet Co
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Nippon Plapallet Co
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Abstract

To provide a pallet which enables shortening of drying time after cleaning, and a grommet used in the pallet.SOLUTION: In a pallet 1, a grommet 10 is installed in a through-hole 24 which penetrates a deck board 20 vertically. The grommet 10 comprises: a drum portion 11 which locates in the through-hole 24; an upper diameter expansion portion 12 which comprises a thin walled portion 13 that is constructed so that a part of a peripheral portion is notched toward from an inner face to an outer face of an upper guard portion 12A and the outer face side of the upper guard portion is made to remain; and a lower diameter expansion portion 14 which comprises a lower notch portion 15 that is formed by penetrating and notching a lower guard portion 14A vertically. The through-hole 24 comprises: an upper support portion 42 which is provided at the side of a mounted face 22 of the deck board 20 and supports the upper diameter expansion portion 12; a penetration portion 41 which continues to the upper support portion 42, and in which the drum portion 11 is located; and an engaging portion 43 which engages an upper face 14B of the lower diameter expansion portion 14 of the grommet 10 inserted in the through-hole 24 from the side of the upper support portion 42 using the lower diameter expansion portion 14 as an insertion end.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、パレット及びグロメットに関する。   The present invention relates to a pallet and a grommet.

物品の運搬や保管などに用いられるパレットにおいては、合成樹脂製のものが多用されている。合成樹脂製のパレットは、軽量、耐久性、耐吸水性、及び耐汚染性等の点で優れている一方、表面が滑りやすい特徴を有している。そのため、パレットの載荷面やフォークが挿入されるフォーク挿入孔に臨む面には、防滑部材としてグロメットが取り付けられている。具体的には、グロメットは、パレットの載荷面やフォーク挿入孔に臨む面に設けられた凹部に当該面に露出するように取り付けられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In pallets used for transportation and storage of articles, those made of synthetic resin are frequently used. A synthetic resin pallet is excellent in terms of light weight, durability, water absorption resistance, and contamination resistance, and has a feature that the surface is slippery. Therefore, grommets are attached as anti-slip members to the loading surface of the pallet and the surface facing the fork insertion hole into which the fork is inserted. Specifically, the grommet is attached to a concave portion provided on the loading surface of the pallet or the surface facing the fork insertion hole so as to be exposed on the surface (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平10−77037号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-77037

ところで、上記特許文献1に記載のパレットは、使用後、洗浄水で洗浄されるが、洗浄の際に、パレットのグロメットを取り付けた凹部に洗浄水が残存してしまうことがある。特許文献1では、グロメットを取り付ける凹部にグロメットが嵌合されている。したがって、グロメットと凹部の周壁との間から浸入した洗浄水は、凹部内に溜まってしまい、その結果、パレットを乾燥させる乾燥時間が長くなってしまう。   By the way, although the pallet described in Patent Document 1 is washed with washing water after use, the washing water may remain in the concave portion to which the grommets of the pallet are attached during washing. In Patent Document 1, a grommet is fitted in a recess to which the grommet is attached. Therefore, the cleaning water that has entered from between the grommet and the peripheral wall of the recess accumulates in the recess, and as a result, the drying time for drying the pallet becomes longer.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、洗浄後の乾燥時間を短縮することを可能としたパレット及びパレットに用いるグロメットを提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, The objective is to provide the grommet used for the pallet and pallet which made it possible to shorten the drying time after washing | cleaning.

上記課題を解決するパレットは、デッキボードを上下に貫通した貫通孔にグロメットが取り付けられたパレットにおいて、前記グロメットは、前記貫通孔内に位置する胴部と、前記胴部の上部から外側に張り出した上鍔部を備えた上部拡径部であって、前記上鍔部の内面から外面の方向へ外周部の一部を切り欠き前記上鍔部の外面側を残存させた薄肉部を備えた前記上部拡径部と、前記胴部の下部から外側に張り出した下鍔部と前記下鍔部を上下に貫通して切り欠いた下部切欠部とを備えた下部拡径部とを備え、前記貫通孔は、前記デッキボードの載荷面側に備え、前記上部拡径部を支持する上部支持部と、前記上部支持部に連続し、前記胴部が位置する貫通部と、前記下部拡径部を挿入端として、前記上部支持部の側から前記貫通孔に挿入された前記グロメットの前記下部拡径部の内面と係合する係合部とを備える。   A pallet that solves the above problem is a pallet in which a grommet is attached to a through-hole penetrating a deck board up and down, and the grommet projects outwardly from a trunk portion located in the through-hole and an upper portion of the trunk portion. An upper diameter-enlarged portion provided with an upper collar portion, comprising a thin portion in which a part of the outer peripheral portion is cut away from the inner surface of the upper collar portion toward the outer surface, and the outer surface side of the upper collar portion remains. A lower diameter-increased portion including the upper diameter-expanded portion, a lower collar portion projecting outward from a lower portion of the body portion, and a lower notch portion that is cut through the lower collar portion in the vertical direction, The through hole is provided on the loading surface side of the deck board, and supports an upper support portion that supports the upper enlarged diameter portion, a through portion that is continuous with the upper support portion, and the trunk portion is located, and the lower enlarged portion. Is inserted into the through-hole from the upper support part side And a engaging portion for the inner surface engaging the lower enlarged diameter portion of the grommet.

上記構成によれば、パレットを洗浄するときに、洗浄液がグロメットと貫通孔の周壁との隙間から浸入し、貫通孔内に洗浄液が溜まってしまうことがある。この点、グロメットの上部拡径部は、薄肉部で気密性が低下する。したがって、貫通孔内に溜まった洗浄液は、下部切欠部から出やすくなり、結果として、パレットの洗浄後の乾燥時間を短縮することができる。   According to the above configuration, when cleaning the pallet, the cleaning liquid may enter from the gap between the grommet and the peripheral wall of the through hole, and the cleaning liquid may accumulate in the through hole. In this respect, the upper diameter-enlarged portion of the grommet is a thin-walled portion and airtightness is lowered. Therefore, the cleaning liquid accumulated in the through hole is likely to come out from the lower notch, and as a result, the drying time after cleaning the pallet can be shortened.

上記パレットについて、前記胴部は、上部から下部に向かうほど縮径し、前記下部拡径部は、前記上部拡径部よりも小径であることが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、グロメットの下部拡径部を挿入端として貫通孔に挿入しやすくなる。
About the said pallet, it is preferable that the said trunk | drum is diameter-reduced as it goes to the lower part from an upper part, and the said lower diameter enlarged part is a smaller diameter than the said upper diameter enlarged part.
According to the said structure, it becomes easy to insert in a through-hole by making the lower diameter enlarged part of a grommet into an insertion end.

上記パレットについて、前記貫通孔の周壁は、前記載荷面に対する垂直面であり、前記胴部の外周面と前記周壁との間には、空間部が構成されていることが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、パレットの成形のばらつきを吸収し、貫通孔にグロメットを確実に取り付けることができる。
About the said pallet, it is preferable that the surrounding wall of the said through-hole is a perpendicular | vertical surface with respect to the above-mentioned load surface, and the space part is comprised between the outer peripheral surface of the said trunk | drum, and the said surrounding wall.
According to the said structure, the dispersion | variation in shaping | molding of a pallet can be absorbed and a grommet can be reliably attached to a through-hole.

上記パレットについて、前記薄肉部と前記下部切欠部とは、前記胴部の周回方向において同じ位置に設けられていることが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、薄肉部から浸入した洗浄液はそのまま下部切欠部から排出されやすくなる。
About the said pallet, it is preferable that the said thin part and the said lower notch part are provided in the same position in the circulation direction of the said trunk | drum.
According to the above configuration, the cleaning liquid that has entered from the thin portion is easily discharged from the lower notch as it is.

上記課題を解決するグロメットは、パレットのデッキボードを上下に貫通した貫通孔に取り付けられるグロメットであって、前記貫通孔内に位置する胴部と、前記胴部の上部から外側に張り出した上鍔部を備えた上部拡径部であって、前記上鍔部の内面から外面の方向へ外周部の一部を切り欠き前記上鍔部の外面側を残存させた薄肉部を備えた前記上部拡径部と、前記胴部の下部及び前記下部の外側に張り出した下鍔部と前記下鍔部を上下に貫通して切り欠いた下部切欠部とを備えた下部拡径部とを備える。   A grommet that solves the above problem is a grommet that is attached to a through hole that vertically penetrates a deck board of a pallet, and includes a trunk portion that is located in the through hole, and an upper collar that projects outward from the upper portion of the trunk portion. An upper diameter-enlarging portion provided with a portion, wherein the upper enlarged portion is provided with a thin portion in which a part of the outer peripheral portion is notched in the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the upper collar portion and the outer surface side of the upper collar portion remains. A lower diameter expanding portion including a diameter portion, a lower collar portion projecting outward from the lower portion of the body portion and the lower portion, and a lower notch portion that is cut through the lower collar portion vertically.

上記構成によれば、パレットを洗浄するときに、洗浄液がグロメットと貫通孔の周壁との隙間から浸入し、貫通孔内に洗浄液が溜まってしまうことがある。この点、グロメットの上部拡径部は、薄肉部で気密性が低下する。したがって、貫通孔内に溜まった洗浄液は、下部切欠部から出やすくなり、結果として、パレットの洗浄後の乾燥時間を短縮することができる。   According to the above configuration, when cleaning the pallet, the cleaning liquid may enter from the gap between the grommet and the peripheral wall of the through hole, and the cleaning liquid may accumulate in the through hole. In this respect, the upper diameter-enlarged portion of the grommet is a thin-walled portion and airtightness is lowered. Therefore, the cleaning liquid accumulated in the through hole is likely to come out from the lower notch, and as a result, the drying time after cleaning the pallet can be shortened.

本発明によれば、パレットの洗浄後の乾燥時間を短縮することができる。   According to the present invention, the drying time after washing the pallet can be shortened.

グロメットが取り付けられたパレットの一実施形態の上面側の構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the upper surface side of one Embodiment of the pallet with which the grommet was attached. 同実施形態のグロメットが取り付けられたパレットの下面側の構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the lower surface side of the pallet with which the grommet of the same embodiment was attached. 同実施形態のグロメットの上面側の構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the upper surface side of the grommet of the embodiment. 同実施形態のグロメットの下面側の構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the lower surface side of the grommet of the embodiment. 同実施形態のパレットにグロメットを取り付けた状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the grommet to the pallet of the embodiment.

以下、図1〜図5を参照して、パレット及びグロメットの一実施形態について説明する。パレットは、四方差しの片面パレットである。
図1及び図2に示すように、パレット1は、上部パレット形成部材2と下部パレット形成部材3とを備えている。上部パレット形成部材2と下部パレット形成部材3とは、相互に溶着されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a pallet and a grommet will be described with reference to FIGS. The pallet is a four-sided single-sided pallet.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pallet 1 includes an upper pallet forming member 2 and a lower pallet forming member 3. The upper pallet forming member 2 and the lower pallet forming member 3 are welded to each other.

上部パレット形成部材2は、矩形板状を有するデッキボード20と、デッキボード20から下部パレット形成部材3に向けて延びる上部桁21とを備えている。デッキボード20には、デッキボード20の外面である載荷面22から、デッキボード20において載荷面22とは反対側の面である桁形成面23までを貫通する複数の貫通孔24が形成されている。上部パレット形成部材2は、例えばポリプロピレンを用いたガスアシスト成形法によって内部が中空となるように成形されている。   The upper pallet forming member 2 includes a deck board 20 having a rectangular plate shape and an upper girder 21 extending from the deck board 20 toward the lower pallet forming member 3. The deck board 20 is formed with a plurality of through holes 24 penetrating from the loading surface 22 which is the outer surface of the deck board 20 to the girder forming surface 23 which is the opposite surface of the deck board 20 to the loading surface 22. Yes. The upper pallet forming member 2 is molded such that the inside is hollow by a gas assist molding method using, for example, polypropylene.

貫通孔24は、デッキボード20の2つの対角線上にそれぞれ4個形成されている。複数の貫通孔24の各々には、フォークリフトやパレットトラックのフォークに対してパレット1が滑ることを抑えるためのグロメット10が嵌入されている。   Four through holes 24 are formed on each of the two diagonal lines of the deck board 20. A grommet 10 for preventing the pallet 1 from sliding relative to the fork of a forklift or a pallet truck is fitted in each of the plurality of through holes 24.

デッキボード20の載荷面22には、載荷面22に載置される積載物が載荷面22に対して滑ることを抑えるために、3本の滑り止めテープ25が溶着されている。3本の滑り止めテープ25の各々は、載荷面22の有する一辺に沿って延びる直線形状を有している。3本の滑り止めテープ25の各々は、載荷面22の有する右側縁から載荷面22の有する左側縁まで、載荷面22の有する一辺のほぼ全長にわたる長さを有している。3本の滑り止めテープ25の各々は、滑り止めテープ25の延びる方向である延在方向に対して直交する方向に沿って並んでいる。   Three anti-skid tapes 25 are welded to the loading surface 22 of the deck board 20 in order to prevent the load placed on the loading surface 22 from sliding relative to the loading surface 22. Each of the three anti-slip tapes 25 has a linear shape extending along one side of the loading surface 22. Each of the three anti-slip tapes 25 has a length covering almost the entire length of one side of the loading surface 22 from the right edge of the loading surface 22 to the left edge of the loading surface 22. Each of the three anti-slip tapes 25 is arranged along a direction orthogonal to the extending direction, which is the direction in which the anti-slip tape 25 extends.

下部パレット形成部材3は、矩形板状を有する接地ボード30と、接地ボード30から上部パレット形成部材2に向けて延びる筒形状を有した下部桁31とを備えている。パレット1は、上部桁21の下側端部と、上部桁21と対向する下部桁31の上側端部とが溶着することによって構成されている。下部パレット形成部材3は、上部パレット形成部材2と同じく、例えばポリプロピレンを用いたガスアシスト成形法によって成形されている。   The lower pallet forming member 3 includes a grounding board 30 having a rectangular plate shape and a lower girder 31 having a cylindrical shape extending from the grounding board 30 toward the upper pallet forming member 2. The pallet 1 is configured by welding the lower end of the upper beam 21 and the upper end of the lower beam 31 facing the upper beam 21. Similar to the upper pallet forming member 2, the lower pallet forming member 3 is formed by, for example, a gas assist molding method using polypropylene.

パレット1の周面には、各面の中央の桁と両角の桁との間にそれぞれ1つ、合計で8つのフォーク挿入孔4を備えている。すなわち、フォーク挿入孔4は、各辺に2つずつ備えている。互いに相対する辺に設けられた各フォーク挿入孔4は、連通しており、フォークリフトやパレットトラックのフォークが挿入される挿入通路である。グロメット10が嵌入される貫通孔24は、フォーク挿入孔4により構成される挿入通路に臨むように設けられている。   A total of eight fork insertion holes 4 are provided on the peripheral surface of the pallet 1, one between each of the central girders and the double-sided girders. That is, two fork insertion holes 4 are provided on each side. The fork insertion holes 4 provided on the opposite sides communicate with each other and are insertion passages into which forks of a forklift or a pallet truck are inserted. The through hole 24 into which the grommet 10 is fitted is provided so as to face the insertion passage formed by the fork insertion hole 4.

図3及び図4に示すように、グロメット10は、貫通孔24内に位置する胴部11と、胴部11の上部を外側に張り出して構成した上部拡径部12と、胴部11の下部を外側に張り出して構成した下部拡径部14とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the grommet 10 includes a trunk portion 11 located in the through-hole 24, an upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 configured by projecting an upper portion of the trunk portion 11 outward, and a lower portion of the trunk portion 11. And a lower-diameter enlarged portion 14 configured to project outward.

胴部11は、円錐台形状を有し、上部から下部に向かうほど縮径した形状を有している。すなわち、胴部11の下端部の外径D11は、胴部11の上端部の外径D10よりも小径であり(D11<D10)(図5参照)、貫通孔24を構成する貫通部41の側壁との間に隙間Wが形成されるようにしている。   The trunk | drum 11 has a truncated cone shape, and has the shape diameter-reduced so that it went to the lower part from the upper part. That is, the outer diameter D11 of the lower end portion of the trunk portion 11 is smaller than the outer diameter D10 of the upper end portion of the trunk portion 11 (D11 <D10) (see FIG. 5), and the through portion 41 constituting the through hole 24 is formed. A gap W is formed between the side walls.

上部拡径部12は、胴部11の上部と、胴部11の上部の外側に張り出した上鍔部12Aとを備えている。さらに、上部拡径部12は、上鍔部12Aの内面(下面)から外面(上面)の方向へ外周部の一部を切り欠き、上鍔部12Aの外面側を残存させた薄肉部13を備えている。上部拡径部12は胴部11よりも拡径している。上部拡径部12の外径D12は、胴部11の上部の外径D10よりも大径であり(D12>D10)(図5参照)、貫通孔24の上部支持部42に係止されるようにしている。   The upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 includes an upper portion of the trunk portion 11 and an upper collar portion 12 </ b> A projecting outside the upper portion of the trunk portion 11. Further, the upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 includes a thin-walled portion 13 in which a part of the outer peripheral portion is notched in the direction from the inner surface (lower surface) of the upper collar portion 12A to the outer surface (upper surface), and the outer surface side of the upper collar portion 12A is left. I have. The upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 is larger in diameter than the body portion 11. The outer diameter D12 of the upper enlarged portion 12 is larger than the outer diameter D10 of the upper portion of the trunk portion 11 (D12> D10) (see FIG. 5) and is locked to the upper support portion 42 of the through hole 24. I am doing so.

薄肉部13は、上部拡径部12の外面(上面)に臨んで、上面の一部を構成している。そして、薄肉部13の裏側には、上鍔部12Aの外周部及び内面(下面)に、厚さ方向に非貫通の切欠部13Aが構成されている。このため、パレット1の載荷面22側から見たとき、上部拡径部12の薄肉部13の裏側に位置する切欠部13Aが見えないことから、意匠の悪化を抑えることができる。切欠部13Aの形状は、ここでは矩形切欠き形状を有している。なお、切欠部13Aの形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、V字形状などでもよい。また、切欠部13Aは、胴部11に対して張り出した上鍔部12Aだけでなく、胴部11にまで入り込んだ切欠部とすることもできる。   The thin portion 13 faces the outer surface (upper surface) of the upper enlarged diameter portion 12 and constitutes a part of the upper surface. Further, on the back side of the thin portion 13, a not-through portion 13 </ b> A that is non-penetrating in the thickness direction is formed on the outer peripheral portion and the inner surface (lower surface) of the upper flange portion 12 </ b> A. For this reason, when viewed from the loading surface 22 side of the pallet 1, the notch 13 </ b> A located on the back side of the thin portion 13 of the upper diameter-expanded portion 12 is not visible, so that deterioration of the design can be suppressed. Here, the shape of the cutout portion 13A has a rectangular cutout shape. The shape of the notch 13A is not particularly limited, and may be a V shape. Further, the cutout portion 13 </ b> A can be not only the upper collar portion 12 </ b> A protruding from the trunk portion 11, but also a cutout portion that extends into the trunk portion 11.

下部拡径部14は、胴部11の下部と、胴部11の下部の外側に張り出した下鍔部14Aとを備えている。さらに、下部拡径部14は、下鍔部14Aを上下に貫通して切り欠いた下部切欠部15を備えている。下部拡径部14は胴部11よりも拡径している。下部拡径部14の外径D14は、胴部11の下部の外径D11よりも大径であり(D14>D11)(図5参照)、胴部11の下部よりも拡径して、係合部43に係合するようにしている。下鍔部14Aは、内面(上面14B)が貫通部41から突出した係合部43と係合する部分であり、胴部11の上下方向に延びる中心軸線に対して垂直な平坦面を備えている。また、下鍔部14Aの外面(下面)は、外周部がテーパ面となっており、係合部43を乗り越えやすくしている。下部拡径部14の外径D14は、上部拡径部12の外径D12よりも小径であり(D14<D12)(図5参照)、貫通部41に容易に挿入されるようにしている。   The lower diameter enlarged portion 14 includes a lower portion of the trunk portion 11 and a lower collar portion 14 </ b> A projecting outside the lower portion of the trunk portion 11. Further, the lower diameter enlarged portion 14 includes a lower notch portion 15 that is cut through the lower collar portion 14A vertically. The lower diameter expanded portion 14 is larger in diameter than the body portion 11. The outer diameter D14 of the lower enlarged portion 14 is larger than the outer diameter D11 of the lower portion of the trunk portion 11 (D14> D11) (see FIG. 5). It engages with the joint portion 43. The lower collar portion 14A is a portion where the inner surface (upper surface 14B) engages with the engaging portion 43 protruding from the through portion 41, and includes a flat surface perpendicular to the central axis extending in the vertical direction of the body portion 11. Yes. Further, the outer surface (lower surface) of the lower collar portion 14A has an outer peripheral portion that is a tapered surface, which makes it easier to get over the engaging portion 43. The outer diameter D14 of the lower enlarged portion 14 is smaller than the outer diameter D12 of the upper enlarged portion 12 (D14 <D12) (see FIG. 5), and is easily inserted into the penetration portion 41.

下部切欠部15は、隙間W内に溜まった洗浄水の排水口となる部分である。下部切欠部15は、下鍔部14Aを矩形切欠き形状を有している。なお、下部切欠部15の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、V字形状などでもよい。また、下部切欠部15は、胴部11に対して張り出した下鍔部14Aだけでなく、胴部11にまで入り込んだ切欠部とすることもできる。   The lower notch 15 is a portion that serves as a drain for the cleaning water accumulated in the gap W. The lower notch portion 15 has a rectangular notch shape with respect to the lower collar portion 14A. In addition, the shape of the lower notch part 15 is not specifically limited, V shape etc. may be sufficient. Further, the lower notch 15 may be a notch that extends into the body 11 as well as the lower collar portion 14 </ b> A that protrudes from the body 11.

薄肉部13と下部切欠部15とは、胴部11の周回方向において同じ位置に設けられている。また、上部拡径部12の周回方向における薄肉部13の開口幅L13は、下部拡径部14の周方向における下部切欠部15の開口幅L15よりも長い(L13>L15)。薄肉部13の部分は、下部切欠部15と異なり非貫通であるため、気密性を下げるため下部切欠部15より幅広とされている。   The thin portion 13 and the lower notch portion 15 are provided at the same position in the circumferential direction of the body portion 11. Further, the opening width L13 of the thin portion 13 in the circumferential direction of the upper enlarged diameter portion 12 is longer than the opening width L15 of the lower notch portion 15 in the circumferential direction of the lower enlarged diameter portion 14 (L13> L15). Unlike the lower notch 15, the thin portion 13 is non-penetrating, and is therefore wider than the lower notch 15 in order to reduce airtightness.

図5に示すように、以上のように構成されたグロメット10は、下部拡径部14を貫通孔24への挿入端として、載荷面22から貫通孔24に対して挿入される。貫通孔24は、デッキボード20の載荷面22側に備えられる上部支持部42と、上部支持部42に連続する貫通部41と、グロメット10の下部拡径部14の内面(上面14B)と係合する係合部43とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the grommet 10 configured as described above is inserted into the through hole 24 from the loading surface 22 with the lower diameter enlarged portion 14 as an insertion end into the through hole 24. The through hole 24 is associated with the upper support portion 42 provided on the loading surface 22 side of the deck board 20, the through portion 41 continuing to the upper support portion 42, and the inner surface (upper surface 14 </ b> B) of the lower diameter enlarged portion 14 of the grommet 10. And an engaging portion 43 to be joined.

上部支持部42は、上部拡径部12が嵌合される凹部であり、上部拡径部12を裏面(下面12B)側から支持する支持面と、支持面周囲の側壁とを備えている。支持面は、凹部の底面であり、底面の中央部は、貫通部41が位置している。上部支持部42の直径D42は、グロメット10の胴部11が位置する部分である貫通部41の直径D41よりも大径であり(D42>D41)、上部拡径部12が上部支持部42に支持されるようにしている。グロメット10の上部拡径部12の外径D12は、上部支持部42の直径D42よりも若干小径であり(D12<D42)、上部拡径部12と上部支持部42との間に微小隙間が形成されるようにしている。また、上部拡径部12の高さH12は、上部支持部42の深さL42よりも若干短く(H12>L42)、上部拡径部12が上部支持部42から突出しないようにしている。   The upper support portion 42 is a recess into which the upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 is fitted, and includes a support surface that supports the upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 from the back surface (lower surface 12B) side and side walls around the support surface. The support surface is the bottom surface of the recess, and the penetrating portion 41 is located at the center of the bottom surface. The diameter D42 of the upper support part 42 is larger than the diameter D41 of the through part 41 where the body part 11 of the grommet 10 is located (D42> D41), and the upper enlarged diameter part 12 becomes the upper support part 42. It is intended to be supported. The outer diameter D12 of the upper enlarged portion 12 of the grommet 10 is slightly smaller than the diameter D42 of the upper support portion 42 (D12 <D42), and there is a minute gap between the upper enlarged portion 12 and the upper support portion 42. To be formed. Further, the height H12 of the upper enlarged portion 12 is slightly shorter than the depth L42 of the upper support portion 42 (H12> L42), so that the upper enlarged portion 12 does not protrude from the upper support portion 42.

貫通部41には、貫通孔24に挿入されたグロメット10の胴部11が位置する。貫通部41の周壁は、載荷面22に対する垂直面である。胴部11の外周面と貫通部41の周壁との間には、空間部として隙間Wが構成されている。   The trunk portion 11 of the grommet 10 inserted into the through hole 24 is located in the through portion 41. The peripheral wall of the penetrating portion 41 is a vertical surface with respect to the loading surface 22. A gap W is formed as a space between the outer peripheral surface of the trunk portion 11 and the peripheral wall of the penetrating portion 41.

係合部43は、下部拡径部14を挿入端として、上部支持部42の側から貫通孔24に挿入されたグロメット10の下部拡径部14の内面(上面14B)と係合する。係合部43の上面は、内側下方へ向かって傾斜する挿入案内面として構成されている。また、係合部43の下面は、下鍔部14Aの内面(上面14B)と接触する貫通部41の周壁に対して垂直な係合面である。係合部43の上面が傾斜しているため、グロメット10を貫通孔24に上から挿入した際に、少なくとも下鍔部14A及び係合部43の何れか一方が撓んで下部拡径部14が通過し、下部拡径部14の上面14Bが係合部43に係合する。係合部43の先端部の直径D43は、貫通部41の直径D41よりも短く(D43<D41)、貫通部41の内側に突出するようにしている。グロメット10の下部拡径部14の外径D14は、貫通部41の直径D41よりも若干小径であり(D14<D41)、係合部43の先端部の直径D43よりも大径であり(D14>D43)、下部拡径部14が貫通部41に挿入可能且つ係合部43に係合するようにしている。   The engaging portion 43 engages with the inner surface (upper surface 14B) of the lower diameter expanding portion 14 of the grommet 10 inserted into the through hole 24 from the upper support portion 42 side, with the lower diameter increasing portion 14 as an insertion end. The upper surface of the engaging portion 43 is configured as an insertion guide surface that is inclined inward and downward. Further, the lower surface of the engaging portion 43 is an engaging surface perpendicular to the peripheral wall of the penetrating portion 41 that contacts the inner surface (upper surface 14B) of the lower collar portion 14A. Since the upper surface of the engaging portion 43 is inclined, when the grommet 10 is inserted into the through hole 24 from above, at least one of the lower collar portion 14A and the engaging portion 43 is bent and the lower diameter enlarged portion 14 is formed. The upper surface 14B of the lower diameter enlarged portion 14 is engaged with the engaging portion 43. The diameter D43 of the front end portion of the engaging portion 43 is shorter than the diameter D41 of the penetrating portion 41 (D43 <D41), and protrudes to the inside of the penetrating portion 41. The outer diameter D14 of the lower enlarged portion 14 of the grommet 10 is slightly smaller than the diameter D41 of the penetrating portion 41 (D14 <D41), and larger than the diameter D43 of the distal end portion of the engaging portion 43 (D14). > D43), the lower diameter enlarged portion 14 can be inserted into the penetrating portion 41 and engaged with the engaging portion 43.

上部拡径部12が上部支持部42に嵌入されるとともに、下部拡径部14が係合部43に係合することで、グロメット10は貫通孔24の上下方向に対して位置決めされる。そして、グロメット10は、上部拡径部12がパレット1の載荷面22から突出しないとともに、下部拡径部14が桁形成面23から突出している。   The upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 is fitted into the upper support portion 42 and the lower-diameter enlarged portion 14 is engaged with the engaging portion 43, whereby the grommet 10 is positioned with respect to the vertical direction of the through hole 24. In the grommet 10, the upper enlarged portion 12 does not protrude from the loading surface 22 of the pallet 1, and the lower enlarged portion 14 protrudes from the girder forming surface 23.

次に、上記パレット1及びグロメット10の作用について説明する。
グロメット10が取り付けられたパレット1のフォーク挿入孔4にフォークリフト等のフォークを挿入して、フォークを持ち上げると、フォークとグロメット10の下部拡径部14が接触し、フォークに対してパレット1が滑ることを抑制することができる。グロメット10の上部拡径部12は載荷面22から突出していないので、積載物に対して窪みなどが形成されることを防ぐことができる。
Next, the operation of the pallet 1 and the grommet 10 will be described.
When a fork such as a forklift is inserted into the fork insertion hole 4 of the pallet 1 to which the grommet 10 is attached and the fork is lifted, the fork and the lower enlarged portion 14 of the grommet 10 come into contact with each other and the pallet 1 slides against the fork. This can be suppressed. Since the upper diameter-expanded portion 12 of the grommet 10 does not protrude from the loading surface 22, it is possible to prevent a depression or the like from being formed on the load.

また、グロメット10が取り付けられたパレット1を水等の洗浄液によって洗浄すると、グロメット10の胴部11と貫通孔24の貫通部41との隙間Wに洗浄液が浸入する。すなわち、グロメット10における上部拡径部12の外周部と上部支持部42の側壁との微小隙間から洗浄液が内部に浸入し、胴部11と貫通部41との隙間Wに洗浄液が溜まる。この点、上部支持部42において、薄肉部13の部分は、上部支持部42側壁との接触面積が減り、その分、気密性が低下している。薄肉部13の部分は、洗浄液が内部に浸入しやすい部分でもあるが、外部空間と連通し易い大気連通部としても機能する。したがって、隙間Wに浸入した洗浄液は、下部切欠部15から排出されやすくなり、洗浄液の蒸発を促進することができる。隙間Wに浸入した洗浄水は、胴部11の外周面が上部から下部に掛けて縮径する傾斜面で構成されている。したがって、隙間W内の洗浄水の少なくとも一部は、胴部11の外周面を伝って、下部に位置する下部切欠部15から排水されることになる。   When the pallet 1 to which the grommet 10 is attached is cleaned with a cleaning liquid such as water, the cleaning liquid enters the gap W between the body portion 11 of the grommet 10 and the through portion 41 of the through hole 24. That is, the cleaning liquid enters the inside through a minute gap between the outer peripheral portion of the upper enlarged diameter portion 12 and the side wall of the upper support portion 42 in the grommet 10, and the cleaning liquid accumulates in the gap W between the body portion 11 and the through portion 41. In this respect, in the upper support portion 42, the thin-wall portion 13 has a reduced contact area with the side wall of the upper support portion 42, and the airtightness is reduced accordingly. The thin-walled portion 13 is a portion where the cleaning liquid easily enters inside, but also functions as an air communication portion that is easy to communicate with the external space. Therefore, the cleaning liquid that has entered the gap W can be easily discharged from the lower notch 15, and the evaporation of the cleaning liquid can be promoted. The cleaning water that has entered the gap W is configured by an inclined surface that is reduced in diameter by the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 11 being hung from the upper part to the lower part. Therefore, at least a part of the cleaning water in the gap W is drained from the lower notch 15 located at the lower part along the outer peripheral surface of the body 11.

以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏することができる。
(1)パレット1を洗浄するときに、洗浄液がグロメット10と貫通孔24の周壁との隙間Wから浸入し、貫通孔24内に洗浄液が溜まってしまうことがある。この点、グロメット10の上部拡径部12は、薄肉部13で気密性が低下する。したがって、貫通孔24内に溜まった洗浄液は、下部切欠部15から出やすくなり、結果として、パレット1の洗浄後の乾燥時間を短縮することができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) When cleaning the pallet 1, the cleaning liquid may enter through the gap W between the grommet 10 and the peripheral wall of the through hole 24, and the cleaning liquid may accumulate in the through hole 24. In this respect, the upper diameter-enlarged portion 12 of the grommet 10 has a thin-walled portion 13 and the airtightness is lowered. Therefore, the cleaning liquid accumulated in the through-hole 24 can easily come out from the lower notch 15, and as a result, the drying time after cleaning the pallet 1 can be shortened.

(2)グロメット10の胴部11が上部から下部に向かうほど縮径するとともに、下部拡径部14の外径D14が上部拡径部12の外径D12より短いため、グロメット10をパレット1の貫通孔24に挿入しやすい。   (2) Since the diameter of the body 11 of the grommet 10 decreases from the upper part toward the lower part and the outer diameter D14 of the lower enlarged part 14 is shorter than the outer diameter D12 of the upper enlarged part 12, the grommet 10 is Easy to insert into the through hole 24.

(3)貫通部41に対して胴部11、隙間Wが形成される程度に小さいため、グロメット10の大きさや形状にばらつきがあっても、隙間Wによってばらつきを吸収することができ、貫通孔24にグロメット10を確実に取り付けることができる。   (3) Since the body 11 and the gap W are small enough to be formed with respect to the through-hole 41, even if the size and shape of the grommet 10 vary, the gap W can absorb the variation, and the through-hole The grommet 10 can be securely attached to 24.

(4)薄肉部13と下部切欠部15とは、胴部11の周回方向において同じ位置に設けられているので、グロメット10の薄肉部13から浸入した洗浄液は鉛直方向にそのまま落ちていくことで下部切欠部15から排出されやすくなる。   (4) Since the thin part 13 and the lower notch part 15 are provided at the same position in the circumferential direction of the body part 11, the cleaning liquid that has entered from the thin part 13 of the grommet 10 falls in the vertical direction as it is. It becomes easy to discharge from the lower notch 15.

なお、上記実施形態は、これを適宜変更した以下の形態にて実施することもできる。
・上記構成において、貫通孔24の位置及び数は任意に設定可能である。また、貫通孔24に対するグロメット10の取り付け有無も任意に設定可能である。すなわち、全ての貫通孔24に対してグロメット10が取り付けられていなくてもよい。
In addition, the said embodiment can also be implemented with the following forms which changed this suitably.
In the above configuration, the position and number of the through holes 24 can be arbitrarily set. Further, whether or not the grommet 10 is attached to the through hole 24 can be arbitrarily set. That is, the grommets 10 may not be attached to all the through holes 24.

・薄肉部13と下部切欠部15とを胴部11の周方向において同じ位置に設けたが、薄肉部13と下部切欠部15とを胴部11の周方向において異なる位置に設けてもよい。
・上記実施形態では、貫通部41の周壁を載荷面22に対する垂直面としたが、貫通部41の周壁が載荷面22に対して傾斜していてもよい。すなわち、隙間Wの大きさや形状は、図5の例に限定されるものではない。
-Although the thin part 13 and the lower notch part 15 were provided in the same position in the circumferential direction of the trunk | drum 11, you may provide the thin part 13 and the lower notch part 15 in a different position in the circumferential direction of the trunk | drum 11.
In the above embodiment, the peripheral wall of the penetration part 41 is a vertical surface with respect to the loading surface 22, but the peripheral wall of the penetration part 41 may be inclined with respect to the loading surface 22. That is, the size and shape of the gap W are not limited to the example of FIG.

・上記実施形態では、グロメット10の胴部11が上部から下部に向かうほど縮径した円錐台形状としたが、グロメット10の胴部11を上部と下部の直径が同じ円柱形状や上部と下部の直径が同じで中間部の直径を大きくした樽型形状としてもよい。また、一例として、胴部11の下端部の外径D11は、胴部11の上端部の外径D10よりも大径として(D11>D10)、上部から下部に向かうほど拡径した円錐台形状としてもよい。   -In above-mentioned embodiment, although the trunk | drum 11 of the grommet 10 was made into the truncated cone shape diameter-reduced so that it went to the lower part from the upper part, the trunk | drum 11 of the grommet 10 is a cylindrical shape with the same upper and lower diameter, or upper and lower parts. It is good also as a barrel shape which the diameter was the same and the diameter of the intermediate part was enlarged. Further, as an example, the outer diameter D11 of the lower end portion of the trunk portion 11 is larger than the outer diameter D10 of the upper end portion of the trunk portion 11 (D11> D10), and increases in diameter from the upper portion toward the lower portion. It is good.

・上記実施形態では、グロメット10の下部拡径部14の外径D14を、上部拡径部12の外径D12よりも小径とした(D14<D12)が、グロメット10の下部拡径部14の外径D14を、上部拡径部12の外径D12よりも大径としてもよい(D14>D12)。   In the above embodiment, the outer diameter D14 of the lower enlarged portion 14 of the grommet 10 is smaller than the outer diameter D12 of the upper enlarged portion 12 (D14 <D12), but the lower enlarged portion 14 of the grommet 10 The outer diameter D14 may be larger than the outer diameter D12 of the upper enlarged portion 12 (D14> D12).

・上記実施形態では、グロメット10の下部拡径部14の上面が貫通孔24の係合部43と係合したが、係合部43を省略して、下部拡径部14の内面(上面14B)がパレット1の桁形成面23と当接するようにしてもよい。すなわち、グロメット10の下部拡径部14の外径D14を、貫通部41の内径D41よりも大径としてもよい(D14>D41)。   In the above embodiment, the upper surface of the lower diameter expanded portion 14 of the grommet 10 is engaged with the engaging portion 43 of the through hole 24, but the engaging portion 43 is omitted and the inner surface (upper surface 14 </ b> B) of the lower diameter expanded portion 14. ) May contact the beam forming surface 23 of the pallet 1. That is, the outer diameter D14 of the lower enlarged portion 14 of the grommet 10 may be larger than the inner diameter D41 of the penetrating portion 41 (D14> D41).

・上記実施形態では、薄肉部13の開口幅L13を下部切欠部15の開口幅L15よりも長く(L13>L15)した。しかしながら、薄肉部13の開口幅L13と下部切欠部15の開口幅L15を同じにしてもよいし(L13=L15)、薄肉部13の開口幅L13を下部切欠部15の開口幅L15よりも短く(L13<L15)してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the opening width L13 of the thin portion 13 is longer than the opening width L15 of the lower notch portion 15 (L13> L15). However, the opening width L13 of the thin portion 13 and the opening width L15 of the lower notch portion 15 may be the same (L13 = L15), or the opening width L13 of the thin portion 13 is shorter than the opening width L15 of the lower notch portion 15. (L13 <L15).

・上記実施形態では、円錐台形状を含む円柱状のグロメット10としたが、中央に貫通孔を有する円筒状のグロメット10としてもよい。
・上記実施形態では、薄肉部13の数と下部切欠部15の数とを同数としたが、薄肉部13の数と下部切欠部15の数とを異ならせてもよい。また、薄肉部13や下部切欠部15は、複数設けるようにしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the columnar grommet 10 including the truncated cone shape is used. However, a cylindrical grommet 10 having a through hole in the center may be used.
In the above embodiment, the number of thin portions 13 and the number of lower notches 15 are the same, but the number of thin portions 13 and the number of lower notches 15 may be different. Further, a plurality of thin portions 13 and lower notches 15 may be provided.

・上記実施形態では、グロメット10がフォークと接触するように桁形成面23よりも下方に突出したが、グロメット10がパレット1の載荷面22の積載物と接触するように載荷面22よりも上方に突出してもよい。これにより、積載物が載荷面22に対して滑ることを抑えることができる。また、グロメット10が桁形成面23よりも下方に突出するとともに、載荷面22よりも上方に突出してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the grommet 10 protrudes below the girder forming surface 23 so as to contact the fork, but the grommet 10 is above the loading surface 22 so as to contact the load on the loading surface 22 of the pallet 1. May protrude. Thereby, it can suppress that a load slides with respect to the loading surface 22. FIG. Further, the grommet 10 may protrude below the girder forming surface 23 and may protrude above the loading surface 22.

・上記構成において、パレット1は、四方差しのパレットにおいて両面が載荷面に設定された両面仕様のパレットであってもよいし、片面仕様あるいは両面使用の二方差しのパレットであってもよい。   In the above configuration, the pallet 1 may be a double-sided pallet in which both sides are set as loading surfaces in a four-way pallet, or a single-sided or double-sided pallet.

1…パレット、2…上部パレット形成部材、3…下部パレット形成部材、4…フォーク挿入孔、10…グロメット、11…胴部、12…上部拡径部、12A…上鍔部、12B…下面、13…薄肉部、13A…切欠部、14…下部拡径部、14A…下鍔部、14B…上面、15…下部切欠部、20…デッキボード、21…上部桁、22…載荷面、23…桁形成面、24…貫通孔、25…滑り止めテープ、30…接地ボード、31…下部桁、41…貫通部、42…上部支持部、43…係合部、W…隙間。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pallet, 2 ... Upper pallet formation member, 3 ... Lower pallet formation member, 4 ... Fork insertion hole, 10 ... Grommet, 11 ... Body part, 12 ... Upper diameter expansion part, 12A ... Upper collar part, 12B ... Lower surface, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 ... Thin part, 13A ... Notch part, 14 ... Lower diameter enlarged part, 14A ... Lower collar part, 14B ... Upper surface, 15 ... Lower notch part, 20 ... Deck board, 21 ... Upper girder, 22 ... Loading surface, 23 ... Girder forming surface, 24 ... through hole, 25 ... anti-slip tape, 30 ... grounding board, 31 ... lower girder, 41 ... through portion, 42 ... upper support portion, 43 ... engaging portion, W ... gap.

Claims (5)

デッキボードを上下に貫通した貫通孔にグロメットが取り付けられたパレットにおいて、
前記グロメットは、
前記貫通孔内に位置する胴部と、
前記胴部の上部から外側に張り出した上鍔部を備えた上部拡径部であって、前記上鍔部の内面から外面の方向へ外周部の一部を切り欠き前記上鍔部の外面側を残存させた薄肉部を備えた前記上部拡径部と、
前記胴部の下部から外側に張り出した下鍔部と前記下鍔部を上下に貫通して切り欠いた下部切欠部とを備えた下部拡径部とを備え、
前記貫通孔は、
前記デッキボードの載荷面側に備え、前記上部拡径部を支持する上部支持部と、
前記上部支持部に連続し、前記胴部が位置する貫通部と、
前記下部拡径部を挿入端として、前記上部支持部の側から前記貫通孔に挿入された前記グロメットの前記下部拡径部の内面と係合する係合部とを備える
パレット。
In a pallet where grommets are attached to through holes that penetrate the deck board up and down,
The grommet is
A trunk located in the through hole;
An upper diameter-enlarged portion having an upper flange portion projecting outward from the upper portion of the body portion, wherein a part of the outer peripheral portion is cut away from the inner surface of the upper collar portion toward the outer surface, and the outer surface side of the upper collar portion The upper diameter-enlarged portion provided with a thin-walled portion that remains,
A lower diameter-expanded portion including a lower collar portion projecting outward from a lower portion of the trunk portion and a lower notch portion that has been cut through the lower collar portion vertically;
The through hole is
Provided on the loading surface side of the deck board, an upper support part for supporting the upper enlarged diameter part,
A penetrating part that is continuous with the upper support part and in which the trunk part is located;
The pallet includes an engaging portion that engages with an inner surface of the lower diameter-enlarged portion of the grommet inserted into the through-hole from the upper support portion side with the lower-diameter portion as an insertion end.
前記胴部は、上部から下部に向かうほど縮径し、
前記下部拡径部は、前記上部拡径部よりも小径である
請求項1に記載のパレット。
The trunk portion is reduced in diameter from the upper part toward the lower part,
The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the lower diameter-expanded portion has a smaller diameter than the upper diameter-expanded portion.
前記貫通孔の周壁は、前記載荷面に対する垂直面であり、前記胴部の外周面と前記周壁との間には、空間部が構成されている
請求項2に記載のパレット。
The pallet according to claim 2, wherein the peripheral wall of the through hole is a vertical surface with respect to the load surface, and a space is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the trunk portion and the peripheral wall.
前記薄肉部と前記下部切欠部とは、前記胴部の周回方向において同じ位置に設けられている
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のパレット。
The pallet as described in any one of Claims 1-3 with which the said thin part and the said lower notch part are provided in the same position in the circumference direction of the said trunk | drum.
パレットのデッキボードを上下に貫通した貫通孔に取り付けられるグロメットであって、
前記貫通孔内に位置する胴部と、
前記胴部の上部から外側に張り出した上鍔部を備えた上部拡径部であって、前記上鍔部の内面から外面の方向へ外周部の一部を切り欠き前記上鍔部の外面側を残存させた薄肉部を備えた前記上部拡径部と、
前記胴部の下部及び前記下部の外側に張り出した下鍔部と前記下鍔部を上下に貫通して切り欠いた下部切欠部とを備えた下部拡径部とを備える
グロメット。
A grommet that is attached to a through-hole that penetrates the deck board of the pallet up and down,
A trunk located in the through hole;
An upper diameter-enlarged portion having an upper flange portion projecting outward from the upper portion of the body portion, wherein a part of the outer peripheral portion is cut away from the inner surface of the upper collar portion toward the outer surface, and the outer surface side of the upper collar portion The upper diameter-enlarged portion provided with a thin-walled portion that remains,
A grommet comprising: a lower diameter part including a lower collar part projecting to the outside of the lower part of the body part and the lower part, and a lower notch part notched through the lower collar part.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852044A (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-28 三菱化学株式会社 Mounting structure of antiskid material
JPH1179182A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-23 Sanko Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet
US6199488B1 (en) * 1997-10-07 2001-03-13 James Favaron Reinforced plastic pallets
JP2009208788A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Gifu Plast Ind Co Ltd Pallet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5852044A (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-28 三菱化学株式会社 Mounting structure of antiskid material
JPH1179182A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-23 Sanko Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet
US6199488B1 (en) * 1997-10-07 2001-03-13 James Favaron Reinforced plastic pallets
JP2009208788A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Gifu Plast Ind Co Ltd Pallet

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