JP2019019285A - Coating agent - Google Patents
Coating agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019019285A JP2019019285A JP2017141863A JP2017141863A JP2019019285A JP 2019019285 A JP2019019285 A JP 2019019285A JP 2017141863 A JP2017141863 A JP 2017141863A JP 2017141863 A JP2017141863 A JP 2017141863A JP 2019019285 A JP2019019285 A JP 2019019285A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- resin
- pigment
- coating agent
- oil absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 25
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283007 Cervus nippon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Cu] Chemical compound [Cr].[Cu] GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBWJXRJARNTNBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Fe].[Cr].[Co] WBWJXRJARNTNBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCFCWXSRCETDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Mn].[Cu] Chemical compound [Fe].[Mn].[Cu] BQCFCWXSRCETDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAJHWYJGCSAOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO Chemical compound [Zr].CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO OAJHWYJGCSAOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGHFLPNIGPGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;octan-1-olate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] YBGHFLPNIGPGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXKJCXWNWBRZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium copper manganese Chemical compound [Mn][Cr][Cu] SXKJCXWNWBRZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXROCGVLAIXUAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper octan-1-ol Chemical compound [Cu].CCCCCCCCO GXROCGVLAIXUAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mn+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SGLXWMAOOWXVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);octanoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O SGLXWMAOOWXVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Vinylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、新規なコーティング剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a novel coating agent.
従来、建築物、土木構造物等においては、その基材の保護や美観性の向上等を目的として、各種のコーティング剤による仕上げが行われている。近年、このようなコーティング剤の分野においては、塗装時の安全性や、作業衛生の点、あるいは大気汚染への影響等を考慮し、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤の使用を抑える動きが強まっている。このような動きに対応するため、脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤を用いた環境対応型のコーティング剤が種々提案されている。 Conventionally, in buildings, civil engineering structures, etc., finishing with various coating agents has been performed for the purpose of protecting the base material and improving aesthetics. In recent years, in the field of coating agents, the use of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene has been reduced in consideration of safety during painting, occupational hygiene, and effects on air pollution. The movement is getting stronger. In order to cope with such a movement, various environment-friendly coating agents using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent have been proposed.
このような環境対応型のコーティング剤として、酸化硬化型樹脂を使用したものが知られている。例えば、特開2004−352764号公報(特許文献1)には、不飽和脂肪酸に由来する樹脂成分、金属ドライヤー、特定酸化チタン等を含むコーティング剤が記載されている。該公報に記載のコーティング剤は、不飽和脂肪酸に含まれる反応性二重結合同士の酸化によって架橋反応を生じさせるものであり、その硬化触媒として金属ドライヤーが使用されている。 As such an environment-friendly coating agent, one using an oxidation-curable resin is known. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-352764 (Patent Document 1) describes a coating agent containing a resin component derived from an unsaturated fatty acid, a metal dryer, specific titanium oxide, and the like. The coating agent described in this publication causes a crosslinking reaction by oxidation of reactive double bonds contained in unsaturated fatty acid, and a metal dryer is used as a curing catalyst.
上述のようなコーティング剤では、酸化チタン等の高屈折率の顔料を用いることにより、隠ぺい性が付与され、塗装対象となる下地の透けを防止することができる。但し、このようなコーティング剤で塗装仕上げを行う際、特に壁面等の垂直面や、屋根等の傾斜面では、1回塗りで隠ぺい性を確保しようとすると、垂れ等が生じるおそれがあるため、2回以上重ね塗りすることによって仕上げる場合がある。 In the coating agent as described above, by using a pigment having a high refractive index such as titanium oxide, concealability is imparted and it is possible to prevent see-through of a base to be coated. However, when painting with such a coating agent, especially on vertical surfaces such as wall surfaces and inclined surfaces such as roofs, dripping or the like may occur when attempting to ensure concealment with a single coating, It may be finished by overcoating twice or more.
ところが、このような重ね塗り時においては、下地への吸い込み等が殆どないため、1回目の塗装時よりも垂れ等が生じやすい傾向があり、またリフティング等の不具合が生じるおそれもある。このような不具合は、仕上り性に悪影響を及ぼすこととなる。一方、形成された仕上げ膜が汚れたり、破損したりすると、重ね塗りによって補修を行う場合があるが、この際にも同様の不具合が生じるおそれがある。 However, in such overcoating, there is almost no suction into the ground, so that there is a tendency for dripping or the like to occur more easily than in the first coating, and there is a risk of problems such as lifting. Such a defect adversely affects the finish. On the other hand, if the formed finish film is soiled or damaged, repair may be performed by overcoating, but the same problem may occur in this case.
本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたものであり、安定した重ね塗り適性を示し、隠ぺい性を確保して美観性に優れた塗装仕上げを行うことができるコーティング剤を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coating agent that exhibits stable overcoating suitability, can ensure concealment, and can perform a paint finish excellent in aesthetics. It is what.
このような課題を解決するために本発明者らは、鋭意検討の結果、上述のような重ね塗り時の不具合発生を抑制し、安定した重ね塗り適性を発現させるには、樹脂成分と顔料成分の構成を特定化することが有効であることに想到し、本発明を完成するに到った。 In order to solve such problems, the present inventors, as a result of intensive studies, have suppressed the occurrence of problems during overcoating as described above, and in order to develop stable overcoating suitability, the resin component and the pigment component The inventors have come up with the idea that it is effective to specify the configuration of the above, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は以下の特徴を有するものである。
1.樹脂成分(A)、顔料(B)、金属ドライヤー(C)、及び脂肪族炭化水素含有非水溶剤(D)を含むコーティング剤であって、
上記樹脂成分(A)として、非水分散型樹脂(A−1)、及び可溶型樹脂(A−2)を含み、
上記非水分散型樹脂(A−1)及び/または上記可溶型樹脂(A−2)が、酸化重合性基を有し、
上記顔料(B)として、表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(B−1)を含み、
上記樹脂成分(A)の固形分100gを基準としたときの上記顔料(B)の総吸油量が60g以下であることを特徴とするコーティング剤。
2.上記表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(B−1)は、吸油量が30g/100g以下であることを特徴とする1.記載のコーティング剤。
That is, the present invention has the following characteristics.
1. A coating agent comprising a resin component (A), a pigment (B), a metal dryer (C), and an aliphatic hydrocarbon-containing nonaqueous solvent (D),
As the resin component (A), a non-aqueous dispersion resin (A-1) and a soluble resin (A-2) are included,
The non-aqueous dispersion resin (A-1) and / or the soluble resin (A-2) has an oxidative polymerizable group,
As the pigment (B), surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (B-1) is included,
A coating agent, wherein the total oil absorption amount of the pigment (B) is 60 g or less based on 100 g of the solid content of the resin component (A).
2. The surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (B-1) has an oil absorption of 30 g / 100 g or less. The coating agent as described.
本発明のコーティング剤は、安定した重ね塗り適性を示し、隠ぺい性を確保して美観性に優れた塗装仕上げを行うことができるものである。 The coating agent of the present invention exhibits a stable suitability for repeated coating, can ensure a concealing property, and can perform a paint finish excellent in aesthetics.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.
本発明のコーティング剤は、樹脂成分(A)、顔料(B)、金属ドライヤー(C)、及び脂肪族炭化水素含有非水溶剤(D)を含むものである。 The coating agent of the present invention contains a resin component (A), a pigment (B), a metal dryer (C), and an aliphatic hydrocarbon-containing nonaqueous solvent (D).
本発明のコーティング剤では、樹脂成分(A)(以下「(A)成分」ともいう)として、非水分散型樹脂(A−1)(以下「(A−1)成分」ともいう)、及び可溶型樹脂(A−2)(以下「(A−2)成分」ともいう)を含み、(A−1)成分、(A−2)成分の一方または両方が、酸化重合性基を有する。本発明において、非水分散型樹脂(A−1)と可溶型樹脂(A−2)との併用は、重ね塗り適性の向上化に寄与するものである。具体的には、非水分散型樹脂(A−1)と可溶型樹脂(A−2)との併用により、重ね塗り時における垂れ等の発生を抑制することができ、仕上がり性を高めることができる。着色顔料を含むコーティング剤に適用する場合は、顔料混和性の向上化、重ね塗り時の仕上り性向上化等の点で有利である。有光沢のコーティング剤に適用する場合は、光沢の向上化等にも有利である。 In the coating agent of the present invention, as the resin component (A) (hereinafter also referred to as “(A) component”), a non-aqueous dispersion type resin (A-1) (hereinafter also referred to as “(A-1) component”), and Including soluble resin (A-2) (hereinafter also referred to as “component (A-2)”), one or both of component (A-1) and component (A-2) have an oxidatively polymerizable group . In the present invention, the combined use of the non-aqueous dispersion resin (A-1) and the soluble resin (A-2) contributes to the improvement of the overcoatability. Specifically, the combined use of the non-aqueous dispersion resin (A-1) and the soluble resin (A-2) can suppress the occurrence of sagging during overcoating and enhance the finish. Can do. When applied to a coating agent containing a colored pigment, it is advantageous in terms of improving the pigment miscibility and improving the finish in overcoating. When applied to a glossy coating agent, it is advantageous for improving gloss and the like.
非水分散型樹脂(A−1)は、脂肪族炭化水素含有非水溶剤(D)に溶解可能な樹脂部分と溶解しない樹脂部分の両方を併せ有するものであり、樹脂粒子の形態で上記非水溶剤(D)中に分散しているものである。(A−1)成分は、例えば、上記非水溶剤(D)に可溶な樹脂の存在下で、各種のビニル単量体を常法により重合させることによって得ることができる。(A−1)成分の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは10000〜500000、より好ましくは20000〜300000である。(A−1)成分のガラス転移点は、好ましくは−5℃〜70℃、より好ましくは10℃〜60℃である。 The non-aqueous dispersion type resin (A-1) has both a resin part that can be dissolved in the aliphatic hydrocarbon-containing non-aqueous solvent (D) and a resin part that does not dissolve in the non-aqueous solvent (D). It is dispersed in the water solvent (D). The component (A-1) can be obtained, for example, by polymerizing various vinyl monomers by a conventional method in the presence of a resin soluble in the non-aqueous solvent (D). The weight average molecular weight of the component (A-1) is preferably 10,000 to 500,000, more preferably 20,000 to 300,000. The glass transition point of the component (A-1) is preferably −5 ° C. to 70 ° C., more preferably 10 ° C. to 60 ° C.
可溶型樹脂(A−2)は、脂肪族炭化水素含有非水溶剤(D)に溶解可能な樹脂である。(A−2)成分は、例えば、上記非水溶剤(D)で、各種のビニル単量体を常法により重合させることによって得ることができる。(A−2)成分の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは2000〜200000、より好ましくは5000〜100000である。(A−2)成分のガラス転移点は、好ましくは−5℃〜70℃、より好ましくは10℃〜60℃である。 The soluble resin (A-2) is a resin that can be dissolved in the aliphatic hydrocarbon-containing nonaqueous solvent (D). The component (A-2) can be obtained, for example, by polymerizing various vinyl monomers by the conventional method with the non-aqueous solvent (D). (A-2) The weight average molecular weight of a component becomes like this. Preferably it is 2000-200000, More preferably, it is 5000-100000. The glass transition point of the component (A-2) is preferably −5 ° C. to 70 ° C., more preferably 10 ° C. to 60 ° C.
(A−1)成分と(A−2)成分の固形分重量比率{(A−1)成分/(A−2)成分}は、好ましくは98/2〜20/80であり、より好ましくは95/5〜40/60、さらに好ましくは90/10〜50/50である。 The solid content weight ratio {(A-1) component / (A-2) component} of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) is preferably 98/2 to 20/80, more preferably. 95/5 to 40/60, more preferably 90/10 to 50/50.
本発明の(A)成分においては、(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分が、酸化重合性基を有する。すなわち、(A−1)成分、(A−2)成分の一方または両方が、酸化重合性基を有する。これにより、(A)成分は、酸化重合可能な二重結合(酸化重合性基)によって、空気酸化し硬化乾燥するものとなる。(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分に酸化重合性基を付与するには、例えば、以下に示すような樹脂を使用すればよい。 In the component (A) of the present invention, the component (A-1) and / or the component (A-2) have an oxidative polymerizable group. That is, one or both of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) has an oxidative polymerizable group. As a result, the component (A) is air-oxidized and cured and dried by a double bond (oxidative polymerizable group) capable of oxidative polymerization. In order to impart an oxidation polymerizable group to the component (A-1) and / or the component (A-2), for example, a resin as shown below may be used.
1)酸化重合性基を有するビニル単量体と、この単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体とを共重合させて得られた樹脂。
2)エポキシ基含有ビニル単量体と、この単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体とを共重合させた後、前記エポキシ基含有ビニル単量体に不飽和脂肪酸を付加させて得られた樹脂。
3)酸化重合性基を有するビニル単量体、及び/またはこの単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体とをアルキド樹脂に共重合及び/またはグラフト重合させて得られた樹脂。
1) A resin obtained by copolymerizing a vinyl monomer having an oxidative polymerizable group and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with this monomer.
2) After copolymerizing an epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with this monomer, an unsaturated fatty acid is added to the epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer. Obtained resin.
3) A resin obtained by copolymerizing and / or graft-polymerizing a vinyl monomer having an oxidative polymerizable group and / or another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with this monomer into an alkyd resin.
上記1)、3)における酸化重合性基を有するビニル単量体としては、例えば、エポキシ基含有ビニル単量体に不飽和脂肪酸が付加されたビニル単量体が挙げられる。このビニル単量体は、エポキシ基と不飽和脂肪酸中のカルボキシル基との反応によって得られるものである。また、上記2)の樹脂は、樹脂中のエポキシ基に対する不飽和脂肪酸の付加反応によって得られるものである。エポキシ基と不飽和脂肪酸を反応させる際には、第3級アミンや第4級アンモニウム塩等の触媒を使用することができる。 Examples of the vinyl monomer having an oxidatively polymerizable group in the above 1) and 3) include a vinyl monomer obtained by adding an unsaturated fatty acid to an epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer. This vinyl monomer is obtained by a reaction between an epoxy group and a carboxyl group in an unsaturated fatty acid. The resin 2) is obtained by an addition reaction of an unsaturated fatty acid to an epoxy group in the resin. When the epoxy group and the unsaturated fatty acid are reacted, a catalyst such as a tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium salt can be used.
具体的にエポキシ基含有ビニル単量体としては、例えば、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、β−メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4−オキシシクロヘキシルプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。 Specific examples of the epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-oxycyclohexylpropyl (meth) acrylate, and allyl glycidyl ether. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
不飽和脂肪酸としては、例えば、亜麻仁油脂肪酸、桐油脂肪酸、魚油脂肪酸、脱水ヒマシ油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、ゴマ油脂肪酸、ケシ油脂肪酸、エノ油脂肪酸、サフラワー油脂肪酸、麻実油脂肪酸、ブドウ核油脂肪酸、トール油脂肪酸、ヒマワリ油脂肪酸、綿実油脂肪酸、トウモロコシ油脂肪酸、クルミ油脂肪酸等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分における不飽和脂肪酸の構成比率は、硬化性、重ね塗り適性等の観点から、(A−1)成分または(A−2)成分の樹脂固形分を基準として、好ましくは0.5〜30重量%、より好ましくは1〜25重量%である。なお、本発明において「a〜b」は「a以上b以下」と同義である。 Examples of unsaturated fatty acids include linseed oil fatty acid, tung oil fatty acid, fish oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, sesame oil fatty acid, poppy oil fatty acid, eno oil fatty acid, safflower oil fatty acid, hemp seed oil fatty acid, grape kernel oil Fatty acids, tall oil fatty acids, sunflower oil fatty acids, cottonseed oil fatty acids, corn oil fatty acids, walnut oil fatty acids and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The constituent ratio of the unsaturated fatty acid in the component (A-1) and / or the component (A-2) is a resin of the component (A-1) or the component (A-2) from the viewpoints of curability, suitability for repeated coating, and the like. Preferably it is 0.5-30 weight% on the basis of solid content, More preferably, it is 1-25 weight%. In the present invention, “ab” has the same meaning as “a to b”.
上記1)、3)における酸化重合性基を有するビニル単量体としては、例えば、ジシクロペンタジエンオキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等のジシクロペンタジエンオキシアルキル基含有ビニル単量体、アリル(メタ)アクリレート等のアリル基含有ビニル単量体を使用することもできる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。 Examples of the vinyl monomer having an oxidative polymerizable group in the above 1) and 3) include dicyclopentadieneoxyalkyl group-containing vinyl monomers such as dicyclopentadieneoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, and allyl (meth) acrylate. An allyl group-containing vinyl monomer such as can also be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記3)におけるアルキド樹脂としては、多価アルコールと多価カルボン酸を重縮合させ、これを乾性油、不飽和脂肪酸等で変性したものが使用可能である。このうち多価アルコールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール等が挙げられ、多価カルボン酸としては、例えば、無水フタル酸、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられる。また、乾性油としては、例えば、亜麻仁油、桐油、オイチシカ油、サフラワー油等が挙げられる。 As the alkyd resin in the above 3), those obtained by polycondensation of polyhydric alcohol and polycarboxylic acid and modified with drying oil, unsaturated fatty acid or the like can be used. Among these, examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, glycerin, and pentaerythritol. Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid include phthalic anhydride and maleic anhydride. Examples of the drying oil include linseed oil, tung oil, sika deer oil, safflower oil, and the like.
上記1)〜3)における他のビニル単量体としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、芳香族単量体等が挙げられる。このうち、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの具体例としては、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−アミル(メタ)アクリレート、イソアミル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。芳香族単量体の具体例としては、例えば、スチレン、2−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、t−ブチルスチレン、クロルスチレン、ビニルアニソール、ビニルナフタレン、ジビニルベンゼン等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。このようなビニル単量体としては、例えば、カルボキシル基含有ビニル単量体、アミノ基含有ビニル単量体、水酸基含有ビニル単量体等も使用できる。(A)成分としては、他の単量体として、少なくとも(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが共重合されたもの、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び芳香族単量体が共重合されたもの等が好適である。 Examples of other vinyl monomers in the above 1) to 3) include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters, aromatic monomers and the like. Among these, specific examples of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-amyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl ( Examples include meth) acrylate and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate. Specific examples of the aromatic monomer include styrene, 2-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, t-butylstyrene, chlorostyrene, vinylanisole, vinylnaphthalene, divinylbenzene, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As such a vinyl monomer, for example, a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer, an amino group-containing vinyl monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer, and the like can be used. As the component (A), as other monomers, at least (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymerized, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and aromatic monomer copolymerized, etc. Is preferred.
(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分における酸価は、顔料混和性の向上化、重ね塗り時の仕上り性向上化等の観点から、(A−1)成分または(A−2)成分の樹脂固形分を基準として、好ましくは0.3〜30mgKOH/g、より好ましくは0.5〜20mgKOH/gである。本発明では、(A−1)成分、(A−2)成分の両方が、それぞれ上記酸価を有することが望ましい。なお、酸価は、樹脂固形分1gに含まれる酸基と等モルの水酸化カリウムのmg数によって表される値である。樹脂中の酸価を上記範囲内に設定するには、上記1)〜3)における他のビニル単量体として、例えば、カルボキシル基含有ビニル単量体等を使用すればよい。カルボキシル基含有ビニル単量体としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸またはそのモノアルキルエステル、イタコン酸またはそのモノアルキルエステル、フマル酸またはそのモノアルキルエステル等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。 The acid value in the component (A-1) and / or the component (A-2) is the component (A-1) or the component (A-) from the viewpoint of improving the pigment miscibility, improving the finishing property during overcoating, and the like. 2) Based on the resin solid content of the component, it is preferably 0.3 to 30 mgKOH / g, more preferably 0.5 to 20 mgKOH / g. In the present invention, it is desirable that both the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) have the above acid values. The acid value is a value represented by the number of mg of potassium hydroxide equimolar to the acid group contained in 1 g of resin solids. In order to set the acid value in the resin within the above range, for example, a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer may be used as the other vinyl monomer in the above 1) to 3). Examples of the carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid or a monoalkyl ester thereof, itaconic acid or a monoalkyl ester thereof, fumaric acid or a monoalkyl ester thereof. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分は、アミン価、水酸基価等を有するものであってもよい。(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分におけるアミン価は、(A−1)成分または(A−2)成分の樹脂固形分を基準として、好ましくは20mgKOH/g以下、より好ましくは0.01〜10mgKOH/gである。(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分における水酸基価は、(A−1)成分または(A−2)成分の樹脂固形分を基準として、好ましくは100mgKOH/g以下、より好ましくは1〜80mgKOH/gである。本発明では、少なくとも(A−2)成分が、上記アミン価、水酸基価等を有することが望ましい。 The component (A-1) and / or the component (A-2) may have an amine value, a hydroxyl value, or the like. The amine value in the component (A-1) and / or the component (A-2) is preferably 20 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably based on the resin solid content of the component (A-1) or the component (A-2). Is 0.01 to 10 mg KOH / g. The hydroxyl value of the component (A-1) and / or the component (A-2) is preferably 100 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably based on the resin solid content of the component (A-1) or the component (A-2). Is 1-80 mg KOH / g. In the present invention, it is desirable that at least the component (A-2) has the amine value, the hydroxyl value, and the like.
(A−1)成分及び/または(A−2)成分としては、上述の樹脂を、例えば、イソシアネート化合物、ウレタン化合物、シリコーン化合物、アルコキシシラン化合物等で変性したものも使用できる。 As (A-1) component and / or (A-2) component, what modified | denatured the above-mentioned resin with an isocyanate compound, a urethane compound, a silicone compound, an alkoxysilane compound etc. can be used, for example.
顔料(B)(以下「(B)成分」ともいう)は、本発明のコーティング剤に色彩を付与し、さらに隠ぺい性等を付与する成分であり、本発明では、顔料(B)として、少なくとも、表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(B−1)(以下「(B−1)成分」ともいう)を含む。そして、顔料(B)の総吸油量(樹脂成分(A)の固形分100gを基準としたとき)が60g以下となるように設定する。本発明では、顔料(B)がこのような条件を満たす構成であることにより、安定した重ね塗り適性を発現させ、美観性に優れた塗装仕上げが可能となる。 The pigment (B) (hereinafter also referred to as “component (B)”) is a component that imparts color to the coating agent of the present invention and further conceals, etc. In the present invention, as the pigment (B), at least And surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (B-1) (hereinafter also referred to as “component (B-1)”). The total oil absorption amount of the pigment (B) (when the solid content of the resin component (A) is 100 g) is set to 60 g or less. In the present invention, since the pigment (B) has a configuration satisfying such conditions, a stable overcoating suitability is exhibited, and a paint finish excellent in aesthetics can be achieved.
このような効果が奏される理由は明らかではないが、酸化チタンはラジカルを発生する性質を有し、そのラジカルは樹脂成分(A)の酸化重合性基に作用し、金属ドライヤー(C)による硬化を阻害するおそれがある。また、顔料(B)の総吸油量が大きすぎると、金属ドライヤー(C)が顔料(B)に吸着されやすくなり、上記ラジカルの作用を助長するおそれがある。このように、酸化チタン由来のラジカルは、金属ドライヤー(C)の硬化機構を阻害すると考えられる。 The reason why such an effect is exerted is not clear, but titanium oxide has a property of generating radicals, and the radicals act on the oxidatively polymerizable group of the resin component (A), and are based on the metal dryer (C). There is a risk of inhibiting the curing. On the other hand, if the total oil absorption amount of the pigment (B) is too large, the metal dryer (C) is likely to be adsorbed on the pigment (B), which may promote the action of the radical. Thus, the radical derived from titanium oxide is considered to inhibit the curing mechanism of the metal dryer (C).
これに対し、本発明では、顔料(B)が上述のような条件を満たすことにより、酸化チタン由来のラジカル発生が抑制されるとともに、金属ドライヤー(C)による硬化が安定的に進行する。これにより、重ね塗り時のリフティング等が抑制され、重ね塗り適性が良好となり、美観性に優れた塗装仕上げ状態が得られるものと考えられる。 In contrast, in the present invention, when the pigment (B) satisfies the above-described conditions, radical generation derived from titanium oxide is suppressed, and curing by the metal dryer (C) proceeds stably. Thereby, lifting during overcoating is suppressed, suitability for overcoating is improved, and a paint finish with excellent aesthetics can be obtained.
表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(B−1)は、白色顔料としての役割を担うとともに、重ね塗り適性等に寄与するものである。未処理ルチル型酸化チタンや、アナターゼ型酸化チタンでは、金属ドライヤー(C)による硬化が阻害され、リフティングが発生しやすく、重ね塗り適性が不十分となる。なお、本発明において、酸化チタンは、実質的にTiO2を主成分とするものであればよく、多少の不純物(例えば、酸化アンチモン、酸化ニオブ、酸化カリウム、リン酸化物、硫黄酸化物等)が含まれていてもよい。 The surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (B-1) plays a role as a white pigment and contributes to suitability for overcoating. In the untreated rutile type titanium oxide or anatase type titanium oxide, the curing by the metal dryer (C) is hindered, the lifting tends to occur, and the suitability for overcoating becomes insufficient. In the present invention, the titanium oxide may be substantially composed of TiO 2 as a main component, and some impurities (for example, antimony oxide, niobium oxide, potassium oxide, phosphorus oxide, sulfur oxide, etc.) May be included.
(B−1)成分としては、ルチル型酸化チタン粒子の表面が少なくとも無機化合物で表面処理されたものが使用できる。表面処理に用いられる無機化合物としては、例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア、チタニア、酸化錫、酸化アンチモン、酸化亜鉛等が挙げられ、この中でも、シリカ、アルミナ、及びジルコニアからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む態様が好適である。無機化合物としては、この他にも、例えば、リン、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム等を含む化合物が含まれていてもよい。このような無機化合物による表面処理は公知の方法で行うことができ、例えば、酸化チタンを含むスラリーに、Si、Al、Zr、Ti、Sn、Sb、Zn等の塩類水溶液を加え、これを中和するアルカリまたは酸を加えて、酸化チタン粒子表面に含水酸化物を生成させた後、ろ過、乾燥、粉砕等の工程を行う方法等を採用することができる。 As the component (B-1), one in which the surface of rutile titanium oxide particles is surface-treated with at least an inorganic compound can be used. Examples of the inorganic compound used for the surface treatment include silica, alumina, zirconia, titania, tin oxide, antimony oxide, and zinc oxide. Among these, one kind selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and zirconia. Or the aspect containing 2 or more types is suitable. In addition to this, as the inorganic compound, for example, a compound containing phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, strontium, barium, or the like may be included. Such a surface treatment with an inorganic compound can be performed by a known method. For example, an aqueous salt solution such as Si, Al, Zr, Ti, Sn, Sb, Zn or the like is added to a slurry containing titanium oxide, A method of performing a process such as filtration, drying, and pulverization after adding a hydrating alkali or acid to form a hydrous oxide on the surface of the titanium oxide particles can be employed.
また、(B−1)成分は、上記無機化合物に加え、有機化合物で表面処理されたものであってもよい。表面処理に用いられる有機化合物としては、例えば、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、界面活性剤、金属石鹸、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、シランカップリング剤、チタンカップリング剤、ワックス等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。このような有機化合物による表面処理は公知の方法で行うことができ、例えば、上記無機化合物による表面処理方法の乾燥前または乾燥後に、有機化合物を添加混合する方法等を採用することができる。 In addition to the inorganic compound, the component (B-1) may be surface-treated with an organic compound. Examples of organic compounds used for the surface treatment include fatty acids, fatty acid esters, surfactants, metal soaps, silicone resins, fluororesins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, and waxes. It is done. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Such a surface treatment with an organic compound can be performed by a known method. For example, a method of adding and mixing an organic compound before or after drying the surface treatment method with an inorganic compound can be employed.
(B−1)成分の吸油量は、好ましくは30g/100g以下である。このような吸油量であれば、酸化チタン粒子の表面が上記無機化合物等によって緻密に表面処理された状態となりやすく、ラジカル発生の抑制に有利であり、本発明の効果向上の点で好適である。(B−1)成分の吸油量の下限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは5g/100g以上である。なお、吸油量は、JIS K5101−13−2:2004の方法によって測定される値である。 The oil absorption amount of the component (B-1) is preferably 30 g / 100 g or less. With such an oil absorption amount, the surface of the titanium oxide particles tends to be in a state where the surface is densely treated with the inorganic compound or the like, which is advantageous in suppressing radical generation, and is preferable in terms of improving the effect of the present invention. . The lower limit of the oil absorption amount of the component (B-1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 g / 100 g or more. The oil absorption is a value measured by the method of JIS K5101-13-2: 2004.
(B−1)成分のTiO2含有量は、好ましくは95%以下、より好ましくは90%以下、さらに好ましくは80〜89%である。(B−1)成分のTiO2含有量がこのような範囲内であれば、表面処理が厚めである状態となりやすく、ラジカル発生の抑制に有利であり、本発明の効果向上の点で好適である。なお、TiO2含有量は、JIS K5116:2004 7.2によって測定される値(質量分率)である。 (B-1) TiO 2 content of the component is preferably 95% or less, more preferably 90% or less, more preferably from 80 to 89%. If the TiO 2 content of the component (B-1) is within such a range, the surface treatment tends to be thicker, which is advantageous for suppressing radical generation, and is suitable for improving the effect of the present invention. is there. The TiO 2 content is a value (mass fraction) measured according to JIS K5116: 2004 7.2.
本発明では、(B)成分として、着色顔料(B−2)(以下「(B−2)成分」ともいう)が含まれることにより、種々の色彩を表出することが可能となる。(B−2)成分としては、有彩色顔料、黒色顔料等が使用できる。このうち、有彩色顔料は、例えば、黄色、橙色、赤色、緑色、青色、紫色等の有彩色を呈する顔料である。このような有彩色顔料としては、例えば、酸化第二鉄、含水酸化第二鉄、群青、コバルトブルー、コバルトグリーン等の無機質のもの、アゾ系、ナフトール系、ピラゾロン系、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系、キナクリドン系、ジスアゾ系、イソインドリノン系、ベンゾイミダゾール系、フタロシアニン系、キノフタロン系等の有機質のもの等が挙げられる。一方、黒色顔料は、黒色を呈する顔料であり、例えば、鉄黒、鉄‐マンガン複合酸化物、鉄‐銅‐マンガン複合酸化物、鉄‐クロム‐コバルト複合酸化物、銅‐クロム複合酸化物、銅‐マンガン‐クロム複合酸化物等の無機質のもの、その他カーボンブラック等が挙げられる。この他、(B−2)成分としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム等の白色顔料も使用できる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。 In the present invention, by including the color pigment (B-2) (hereinafter also referred to as “(B-2) component”) as the component (B), various colors can be expressed. As the component (B-2), chromatic pigments, black pigments and the like can be used. Among these, chromatic pigments are pigments that exhibit chromatic colors such as yellow, orange, red, green, blue, and purple. As such chromatic pigments, for example, inorganic ones such as ferric oxide, hydrous ferric oxide, ultramarine, cobalt blue, cobalt green, azo, naphthol, pyrazolone, anthraquinone, perylene, Examples thereof include organic substances such as quinacridone, disazo, isoindolinone, benzimidazole, phthalocyanine, and quinophthalone. On the other hand, the black pigment is a pigment exhibiting black color, such as iron black, iron-manganese composite oxide, iron-copper-manganese composite oxide, iron-chromium-cobalt composite oxide, copper-chromium composite oxide, Examples thereof include inorganic materials such as copper-manganese-chromium composite oxide, and other carbon blacks. In addition, as the component (B-2), for example, white pigments such as zinc oxide and aluminum oxide can also be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明では、(B)成分として、体質顔料(B−3)(以下「(B−3)成分」ともいう)を混合することもできる。(B−3)成分としては、例えば、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽微性炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、クレー、陶土、チャイナクレー、珪藻土、含水微粉珪酸、タルク、バライト粉、硫酸バリウム、沈降性硫酸バリウム、炭酸バリウム、炭酸マグネシウム、シリカ粉、水酸化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。(B−3)成分は、例えば、固形分調整、粘性調整、艶調整(艶低減化等)等の目的で使用することができる。 In the present invention, extender pigment (B-3) (hereinafter also referred to as “component (B-3)”) can be mixed as component (B). Examples of the component (B-3) include heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, porcelain clay, china clay, diatomaceous earth, hydrous finely divided silicic acid, talc, barite powder, barium sulfate, precipitated barium sulfate, and carbonate. Examples include barium, magnesium carbonate, silica powder, and aluminum hydroxide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The component (B-3) can be used for the purpose of, for example, solid content adjustment, viscosity adjustment, gloss adjustment (such as gloss reduction), and the like.
本発明では、(A)成分の固形分100gを基準としたときの(B)成分の総吸油量(以下単に「総吸油量」ともいう)が60g以下であり、好ましくは55g以下である。(B)成分の総吸油量の下限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは3g以上、より好ましくは5g以上である。総吸油量の下限がこのような値であれば、粘性付与、塗装作業性等の点で好適である。(B)成分の総吸油量は、例えば、使用する各(B)成分の吸油量、混合比率等を調整することによって設定できる。 In the present invention, the total oil absorption amount of the component (B) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “total oil absorption amount”) based on the solid content of 100 g of the component (A) is 60 g or less, preferably 55 g or less. (B) Although the minimum of the total oil absorption of a component is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 3 g or more, More preferably, it is 5 g or more. If the lower limit of the total oil absorption is such a value, it is preferable in terms of imparting viscosity, coating workability, and the like. The total oil absorption amount of the component (B) can be set, for example, by adjusting the oil absorption amount, mixing ratio, etc. of each component (B) used.
本発明において、(B)成分の総吸油量とは、(A)成分の固形分100gを基準としたとき、(B)成分が吸収する煮アマニ油の量(g)である。具体的に、(B)成分として、(B1)、(B2)、・・・(Bm)で表わされるm種類(mは整数)を使用する場合、(B)成分の総吸油量は以下の式にて算出される。
(B)成分の総吸油量=
[{(B1)の吸油量}×{(A)成分の固形分100gを基準としたときの(B1)のg数}/100]+
[{(B2)の吸油量}×{(A)成分の固形分100gを基準としたときの(B2)のg数}/100]+・・・
[{(Bm)の吸油量}×{(A)成分の固形分100gを基準としたときの(Bm)のg数}/100]
In the present invention, the total oil absorption amount of the component (B) is the amount (g) of boiled linseed oil absorbed by the component (B), based on the solid content of 100 g of the component (A). Specifically, when m types (m is an integer) represented by (B 1 ), (B 2 ),... (B m ) are used as component (B), the total oil absorption amount of component (B) Is calculated by the following equation.
(B) Total oil absorption amount of component =
[{Oil absorption amount of (B 1 )} × {g number of (B 1 ) based on 100 g of solid content of component (A)} / 100] +
[{Oil absorption amount of (B 2 )} × {g number of (B 2 ) based on 100 g of solid content of component (A)} / 100] +.
[{Oil absorption amount of (B m )} × {g number of (B m ) based on 100 g of solid content of component (A)} / 100]
本発明のコーティング剤における(B)成分の混合比率は、総吸油量が上記範囲を満たす範囲内で設定すればよいが、(B−1)成分は、(A)成分の固形分100重量部に対し5〜150重量部であることが好ましく、10〜120重量部であることがより好ましい。(B−2)成分を使用する場合、(B−2)成分は、(A)成分の固形分100重量部に対し、0.1〜100重量部であることが好ましく、0.3〜90重量部であることがより好ましい。(B−3)成分を使用する場合、(B−3)成分は、(A)成分の固形分100重量部に対し、50重量部以下であることが好ましく、1〜40重量部であることがより好ましい。 The mixing ratio of the component (B) in the coating agent of the present invention may be set so that the total oil absorption amount satisfies the above range, but the component (B-1) is 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the component (A). The amount is preferably 5 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 120 parts by weight. When (B-2) component is used, it is preferable that (B-2) component is 0.1-100 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of solid content of (A) component, 0.3-90 More preferred are parts by weight. When the component (B-3) is used, the component (B-3) is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, and 1 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the component (A). Is more preferable.
金属ドライヤー(C)(以下「(C)成分」ともいう)は、上記(A)成分の硬化触媒としてはたらく成分である。(C)成分としては、例えば、コバルト、マンガン、バナジウム、セリウム、鉄、スズ、ジルコニウム、ビスマス、アルミニウム、ストロンチウム、亜鉛、バリウム、銅、カルシウム、鉛、ニッケル等の金属を含む有機金属化合物(例えば、オクチル酸塩、ナフテン酸塩等)等が使用できる。具体的に(C)成分としては、例えば、オクチル酸コバルト、ナフテン酸コバルト、オクチル酸マンガン、ナフテン酸マンガン、オクチル酸鉄、ナフテン酸鉄、オクチル酸スズ、ナフテン酸スズ、オクチル酸ジルコニウム、ナフテン酸ジルコニウム、オクチル酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸亜鉛、オクチル酸バリウム、ナフテン酸バリウム、オクチル酸銅、ナフテン酸銅、オクチル酸カルシウム、ナフテン酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。 The metal dryer (C) (hereinafter also referred to as “component (C)”) is a component that serves as a curing catalyst for the component (A). Examples of the component (C) include organometallic compounds containing metals such as cobalt, manganese, vanadium, cerium, iron, tin, zirconium, bismuth, aluminum, strontium, zinc, barium, copper, calcium, lead, and nickel (for example, Octylate, naphthenate, etc.) can be used. Specific examples of the component (C) include, for example, cobalt octylate, cobalt naphthenate, manganese octylate, manganese naphthenate, iron octylate, iron naphthenate, tin octylate, tin naphthenate, zirconium octylate, and naphthenic acid. Zirconium, zinc octylate, zinc naphthenate, barium octylate, barium naphthenate, copper octylate, copper naphthenate, calcium octylate, calcium naphthenate and the like can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明では、(C)成分として、コバルト、マンガン、バナジウム、セリウム、及び鉄からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の金属を含む金属ドライヤー(C−1)(以下「(C−1)成分」ともいう)と、ジルコニウム、ビスマス、アルミニウム、ストロンチウム、亜鉛、バリウム、銅、及びカルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の金属を含む金属ドライヤー(C−2)(以下「(C−2)成分」ともいう)とを含むことが望ましい。このような(C−1)成分及び(C−2)成分を含む場合、硬化性、耐リフティング性、重ね塗り適性等の効果向上の点で好適である。(C−1)成分と(C−2)成分との重量比率{(C−1):(C−2)}は、金属分換算で、好ましくは1:99〜50:50、より好ましくは2:98〜40:60である。 In the present invention, as the component (C), a metal dryer (C-1) containing one or more metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, manganese, vanadium, cerium, and iron (hereinafter referred to as “(C-1) component”). And a metal dryer (C-2) containing one or more metals selected from the group consisting of zirconium, bismuth, aluminum, strontium, zinc, barium, copper, and calcium (hereinafter referred to as “(C-2) component”) It is desirable to include. When such (C-1) component and (C-2) component are included, it is suitable at the point of effect improvement, such as sclerosis | hardenability, lifting resistance, and recoating suitability. The weight ratio {(C-1) :( C-2)} between the component (C-1) and the component (C-2) is preferably 1:99 to 50:50, more preferably, in terms of metal content. 2: 98-40: 60.
(C)成分の混合比率は、(A)成分の固形分100重量部に対し、金属分換算で、好ましくは0.001〜5重量部、より好ましくは0.01〜3重量部である。(C)成分がこのような混合比率であれば、硬化性、耐リフティング性、重ね塗り適性等の点で好適である。 The mixing ratio of the component (C) is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, in terms of metal content, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the component (A). If component (C) is such a mixing ratio, it is suitable in terms of curability, lifting resistance, suitability for overcoating, and the like.
本発明のコーティング剤は、媒体として脂肪族炭化水素含有非水溶剤(D)(以下「(D)成分」ともいう)を含む所謂弱溶剤形の材料である。このような(D)成分は、トルエン、キシレン等に比べ低毒性であり、作業上の安全性が高く、さらには大気汚染に対する影響も小さい非水溶剤である。脂肪族炭化水素としては、例えば、n−ヘキサン、n−ペンタン、n−オクタン、n−ノナン、n−デカン、n−ウンデカン、n−ドデカン等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。本発明では、ミネラルスピリット等の混合溶剤を使用することによって、脂肪族炭化水素を導入することもできる。脂肪族炭化水素は、(D)成分の総量に対し5重量%以上含まれることが好ましく、10〜80重量%含まれることがより好ましい。 The coating agent of the present invention is a so-called weak solvent type material containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon-containing nonaqueous solvent (D) (hereinafter also referred to as “component (D)”) as a medium. Such a component (D) is a non-aqueous solvent that is less toxic than toluene, xylene, etc., has high work safety, and has little influence on air pollution. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon include n-hexane, n-pentane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, n-undecane, and n-dodecane. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, aliphatic hydrocarbons can be introduced by using a mixed solvent such as mineral spirits. The aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferably contained in an amount of 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10 to 80% by weight, based on the total amount of the component (D).
(D)成分は、脂肪族炭化水素と混合可能な溶剤を含むものであってもよい。このような溶剤としては、例えば、石油エーテル、石油ナフサ、ソルベントナフサ等の石油系溶剤の他、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等が挙げられ、好適な溶剤として、例えば、混合アニリン点またはアニリン点が12〜70℃である石油系溶剤(芳香族炭化水素含有石油混合溶剤)等が挙げられる。なお、混合アニリン点またはアニリン点は、JIS K2256:2013の方法で測定される値である。 (D) A component may contain the solvent which can be mixed with an aliphatic hydrocarbon. Examples of such solvents include petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, petroleum naphtha, and solvent naphtha, and ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. Suitable solvents include, for example, mixed aniline. Examples thereof include petroleum solvents (aromatic hydrocarbon-containing petroleum mixed solvents) having a point or aniline point of 12 to 70 ° C. The mixed aniline point or aniline point is a value measured by the method of JIS K2256: 2013.
(D)成分の混合比率は、重ね塗り時の作業性、仕上がり性等の観点から、(A)成分の固形分100重量部に対し、好ましくは100〜300重量部、より好ましくは120〜250重量部である。なお、(D)成分には、各成分の媒体として使用される溶剤も包含される。 The mixing ratio of the component (D) is preferably 100 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 120 to 250 parts per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the component (A) from the viewpoints of workability and finishability during overcoating. Parts by weight. In addition, the solvent used as a medium of each component is also included in (D) component.
本発明のコーティング剤は、上述の成分の他、本発明の効果に影響しない程度に各種成分を含むものであってもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、可塑剤、防腐剤、防黴剤、防藻剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、顔料分散剤、増粘剤、皮張り防止剤、脱水剤、艶消し剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、触媒等が挙げられる。また、上記(A)成分以外の樹脂成分を含むものであってもよい。本発明のコーティング剤は、上記(A)〜(D)成分と、必要に応じこのような各成分を常法により均一に撹拌・混合して製造することができる。 The coating agent of the present invention may contain various components to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not affected in addition to the above-described components. Examples of such components include plasticizers, antiseptics, antifungal agents, algae inhibitors, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, pigment dispersants, thickeners, antiskinning agents, dehydrating agents, matting agents, Examples include ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, and catalysts. Moreover, you may contain resin components other than the said (A) component. The coating agent of the present invention can be produced by uniformly stirring and mixing the above components (A) to (D) and, if necessary, each of these components by a conventional method.
本発明のコーティング剤は、主に、建築物、土木構造物等に適用することができる。このような部位を構成する基材としては、例えば、コンクリート、モルタル、サイディングボード、押出成形板、石膏ボード、パーライト板、木質板、プラスチック板、金属板等が挙げられる。これら基材は、何らかの表面処理(フィラー処理、パテ処理、サーフェーサー処理、シーラー処理等)が施されたものや、既に塗膜が形成されたもの等であってもよい。本発明のコーティング剤は特に、酸化チタンがラジカルを発生しやすい条件下、例えば、太陽光を受けやすい屋外用等として好適である。また、本発明のコーティング剤は、1液型の形態にて使用することが望ましい。 The coating agent of the present invention can be applied mainly to buildings, civil engineering structures and the like. Examples of the base material constituting such a part include concrete, mortar, siding board, extrusion board, gypsum board, perlite board, wood board, plastic board, metal board, and the like. These base materials may have been subjected to some surface treatment (filler treatment, putty treatment, surfacer treatment, sealer treatment, etc.), or have already been formed with a coating film. The coating agent of the present invention is particularly suitable under conditions where titanium oxide tends to generate radicals, for example, for outdoor use where sunlight is easily received. The coating agent of the present invention is desirably used in a one-pack type.
本発明のコーティング剤は、塗装時に希釈を行うことができる。希釈剤としては、上記(D)成分が好ましく、希釈後の(D)成分の総量が上記混合比率を満たす範囲内で希釈することが望ましい。 The coating agent of the present invention can be diluted during painting. As the diluent, the component (D) is preferable, and it is desirable to dilute the component within the range in which the total amount of the component (D) after dilution satisfies the mixing ratio.
塗装方法としては、例えば、刷毛塗装、ローラー塗装、スプレー塗装等、種々の方法を採用することができる。塗装時の塗付け量は、1回の塗装当たり、好ましくは30〜250g/m2、より好ましくは50〜200g/m2である。本発明では、一旦塗装を行い、その塗膜が乾燥した後に、次の塗装(重ね塗り)を行えばよい。乾燥温度は、好ましくは−10〜50℃、より好ましくは−5〜40℃である。塗り回数は、好ましくは2回以上である。 As the coating method, for example, various methods such as brush coating, roller coating, and spray coating can be employed. Dabs amount during painting, once per coating, preferably 30 to 250 g / m 2, more preferably 50 to 200 g / m 2. In the present invention, after the coating is once performed and the coating film has dried, the next coating (overcoating) may be performed. The drying temperature is preferably −10 to 50 ° C., more preferably −5 to 40 ° C. The number of times of coating is preferably 2 times or more.
以下に実施例及び比較例を示して、本発明の特徴をより明確にする。 Examples and comparative examples are shown below to clarify the features of the present invention.
(コーティング剤の製造)
表1〜2に示す重量比率にて各成分を常法にて均一に混合し、各コーティング剤を製造した。なお、使用した成分は下記の通りである。
(Manufacture of coating agents)
Each component was uniformly mixed by the conventional method in the weight ratio shown to Tables 1-2, and each coating agent was manufactured. In addition, the used component is as follows.
・樹脂1:酸化重合性基含有非水分散型樹脂(樹脂成分:エポキシ基含有アクリルスチレン樹脂の大豆油脂肪酸変性物,ミネラルスピリットを媒体とする非水分散型樹脂、不飽和脂肪酸構成比率:10重量%、重量平均分子量:130000、酸価:2mgKOH/g、固形分:50重量%)
・樹脂2:酸化重合性基含有非水分散型樹脂(樹脂成分:エポキシ基含有アクリルスチレン樹脂の大豆油脂肪酸変性物,ミネラルスピリットを媒体とする非水分散型樹脂、不飽和脂肪酸構成比率:10重量%、重量平均分子量:130000、酸価:0.2mgKOH/g、固形分:50重量%)
・樹脂3:可溶型樹脂(樹脂成分:アクリルスチレン樹脂,ミネラルスピリットを媒体とする可溶型樹脂、重量平均分子量:11000、酸価:2mgKOH/g、アミン価:1mgKOH/g、水酸基価:30mgKOH/g、固形分:50重量%)
・酸化チタン1:表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(吸油量:24g/100g、TiO2含有量:93%、表面処理化合物:シリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア)
・酸化チタン2:表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(吸油量:22g/100g、TiO2含有量:87%、表面処理化合物:シリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア、有機化合物)
・酸化チタン3:表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(吸油量:33g/100g、TiO2含有量:88%、表面処理化合物:シリカ、アルミナ)
・酸化チタン4:未処理ルチル型酸化チタン(吸油量:17g/100g、TiO2含有量:99%)
・酸化チタン5:アナターゼ型酸化チタン(吸油量:23g/100g、TiO2含有量:99%)
・着色顔料1:黒色顔料(カーボンブラック、吸油量:98g/100g)
・着色顔料2:黄色顔料(含水酸化第二鉄、吸油量:30g/100g)
・着色顔料3:赤色顔料(酸化第二鉄、吸油量:25g/100g)
・着色顔料4:青色顔料(銅フタロシアニンブルー、吸油量:35g/100g)
・体質顔料1:体質顔料(含水微粉珪酸、吸油量:250g/100g)
・金属ドライヤー1:ナフテン酸コバルトのミネラルスピリット溶液
・金属ドライヤー2:ナフテン酸ジルコニウムのミネラルスピリット溶液
・分散剤:ウレタン系分散剤
・増粘剤:アマイドワックス系増粘剤
・消泡剤:鉱物油系消泡剤
・溶剤:脂肪族炭化水素含有非水溶剤(ミネラルスピリットと芳香族炭化水素含有石油混合溶剤の混合物、脂肪族炭化水素含有比率:65重量%)
Resin 1: Oxidized polymerizable group-containing non-aqueous dispersion resin (resin component: non-aqueous dispersion resin using soybean spirit fatty acid modified epoxy group-containing acrylic styrene resin, mineral spirit as medium, unsaturated fatty acid composition ratio: 10 (% By weight, weight average molecular weight: 130000, acid value: 2 mg KOH / g, solid content: 50% by weight)
Resin 2: Oxidically polymerizable group-containing non-aqueous dispersion type resin (resin component: non-aqueous dispersion type resin using epoxy spirit-containing acrylic styrene resin modified with soybean oil fatty acid, mineral spirit as medium, unsaturated fatty acid composition ratio: 10 (% By weight, weight average molecular weight: 130000, acid value: 0.2 mg KOH / g, solid content: 50% by weight)
Resin 3: soluble resin (resin component: acrylic styrene resin, soluble resin using mineral spirit as a medium, weight average molecular weight: 11000, acid value: 2 mgKOH / g, amine value: 1 mgKOH / g, hydroxyl value: (30 mg KOH / g, solid content: 50% by weight)
Titanium oxide 1: surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (oil absorption amount: 24 g / 100 g, TiO 2 content: 93%, surface treatment compound: silica, alumina, zirconia)
Titanium oxide 2: surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (oil absorption amount: 22 g / 100 g, TiO 2 content: 87%, surface treatment compound: silica, alumina, zirconia, organic compound)
Titanium oxide 3: surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (oil absorption amount: 33 g / 100 g, TiO 2 content: 88%, surface treatment compound: silica, alumina)
Titanium oxide 4: Untreated rutile type titanium oxide (oil absorption: 17 g / 100 g, TiO 2 content: 99%)
Titanium oxide 5: anatase type titanium oxide (oil absorption: 23 g / 100 g, TiO 2 content: 99%)
Coloring pigment 1: Black pigment (carbon black, oil absorption: 98 g / 100 g)
Coloring pigment 2: yellow pigment (hydrous ferric oxide, oil absorption: 30 g / 100 g)
Coloring pigment 3: red pigment (ferric oxide, oil absorption: 25 g / 100 g)
Coloring pigment 4: Blue pigment (copper phthalocyanine blue, oil absorption: 35 g / 100 g)
-Extender pigment 1: extender pigment (hydrous fine powdered silicic acid, oil absorption: 250 g / 100 g)
-Metal dryer 1: Mineral spirit solution of cobalt naphthenate-Metal dryer 2: Mineral spirit solution of zirconium naphthenate-Dispersant: Urethane dispersant-Thickener: Amide wax thickener-Antifoam agent: Mineral oil Antifoaming agent / solvent: Non-aqueous solvent containing aliphatic hydrocarbon (mixture of mineral spirits and petroleum mixed solvent containing aromatic hydrocarbon, aliphatic hydrocarbon content ratio: 65% by weight)
(試験方法)
各コーティング剤について、以下の試験を実施した。
(Test method)
The following tests were conducted for each coating agent.
・重ね塗り適性1
予めエポキシ樹脂下塗材を塗装したスレート板に、コーティング剤を塗付け量100g/m2でスプレー塗装した。日中は太陽光を受ける室内にて、所定時間(48時間、72時間)乾燥養生後、刷毛を用いて、同一のコーティング剤を塗付け量100g/m2で部分的に重ね塗りした。このときの塗膜の表面状態を観察し、リフティング現象が認められなかったものを「a」、ごく軽度のリフティング現象が認められたものを「b」、軽度のリフティング現象が認められたものを「c」、明らかにリフティング現象が認められたものを「d」とする4段階(a>b>c>d、実用レベルはa〜c)にて評価を行った。結果を表1〜2に示す。
・ Replacability 1
A coating agent was spray-coated at a coating amount of 100 g / m 2 on a slate plate previously coated with an epoxy resin primer. During the day, after drying and curing for a predetermined time (48 hours, 72 hours) in a room receiving sunlight, the same coating agent was partially overcoated at a coating amount of 100 g / m 2 using a brush. Observe the surface condition of the coating film at this time, "a" if the lifting phenomenon was not recognized, "b" if the slight lifting phenomenon was recognized, and those where the mild lifting phenomenon was observed Evaluation was performed in four stages (a>b>c> d, practical level is a to c) where “c”, where a lifting phenomenon was clearly observed, was “d”. The results are shown in Tables 1-2.
・重ね塗り適性2
予めエポキシ樹脂下塗材を塗装したスレート板に、コーティング剤を塗付け量100g/m2でスプレー塗装した。日中は太陽光を受ける室内にて、48時間乾燥養生後、刷毛を用いて、同一のコーティング剤を塗付け量100g/m2で部分的に重ね塗りした。この試験体を48時間放置後、スプレー塗装した領域と、刷毛塗りした領域との色差(△E)を色彩色差計にて測定した。評価基準は、△E0.5未満のものを「a」、△E0.5以上1.0未満のものを「b」、△E1.0以上1.5未満のものを「c」、△E1.5以上のものを「d」とした(実用レベルはa〜c)。結果を表1〜2に示す。なお、比較例2〜5については、上記重ね塗り適性1に劣る結果であったため、評価は行っていない。
-Overcoat suitability 2
A coating agent was spray-coated at a coating amount of 100 g / m 2 on a slate plate previously coated with an epoxy resin primer. During the day, after drying and curing for 48 hours in a room receiving sunlight, the same coating agent was partially overcoated at a coating amount of 100 g / m 2 using a brush. After leaving this test body for 48 hours, the color difference (ΔE) between the spray-coated region and the brush-coated region was measured with a color difference meter. The evaluation criteria are “a” for those with less than ΔE0.5, “b” for those with ΔE of 0.5 to less than 1.0, “c” for those with ΔE of 1.0 to less than 1.5, and ΔE1. .5 or higher was designated as “d” (practical level was a to c). The results are shown in Tables 1-2. In addition, about Comparative Examples 2-5, since it was a result inferior to the said overcoat suitability 1, it has not evaluated.
(試験結果)
実施例1〜12(特に実施例2〜9)では、重ね塗り適性1及び2において良好な結果が得られた。また隠ぺい性も良好であった。
(Test results)
In Examples 1 to 12 (particularly Examples 2 to 9), good results were obtained in the suitability for overcoating 1 and 2. Moreover, the hiding property was also good.
Claims (2)
上記樹脂成分(A)として、非水分散型樹脂(A−1)、及び可溶型樹脂(A−2)を含み、
上記非水分散型樹脂(A−1)及び/または上記可溶型樹脂(A−2)が、酸化重合性基を有し、
上記顔料(B)として、表面処理ルチル型酸化チタン(B−1)を含み、
上記樹脂成分(A)の固形分100gを基準としたときの上記顔料(B)の総吸油量が60g以下であることを特徴とするコーティング剤。 A coating agent comprising a resin component (A), a pigment (B), a metal dryer (C), and an aliphatic hydrocarbon-containing nonaqueous solvent (D),
As the resin component (A), a non-aqueous dispersion resin (A-1) and a soluble resin (A-2) are included,
The non-aqueous dispersion resin (A-1) and / or the soluble resin (A-2) has an oxidative polymerizable group,
As the pigment (B), surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (B-1) is included,
A coating agent, wherein the total oil absorption amount of the pigment (B) is 60 g or less based on 100 g of the solid content of the resin component (A).
The coating agent according to claim 1, wherein the surface-treated rutile type titanium oxide (B-1) has an oil absorption of 30 g / 100 g or less.
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