JP2019001006A - Method for manufacturing vehicle interior member, and press-fitting device - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing vehicle interior member, and press-fitting device Download PDF

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JP2019001006A
JP2019001006A JP2017115465A JP2017115465A JP2019001006A JP 2019001006 A JP2019001006 A JP 2019001006A JP 2017115465 A JP2017115465 A JP 2017115465A JP 2017115465 A JP2017115465 A JP 2017115465A JP 2019001006 A JP2019001006 A JP 2019001006A
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mold
skin material
holding means
base material
skin
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JP6894768B2 (en
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佐藤 博英
Hirohide Sato
博英 佐藤
学 池邉
Manabu Ikebe
学 池邉
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Inoac Corp
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Inoue MTP KK
Inoac Corp
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Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member in which the quality of the vehicle interior member is improved.SOLUTION: A base material 12 is set in a first die 32 and a skin material 14 is set in a second die 34. When closing the first die 32 and the second die 34 relatively close to each other and before the base material 12 touches the skin material 14, holding means 44 provided on the first die 32 is pressed against a peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 and holds the skin material 14 with the peripheral portion 14b sandwiched between the holding means 44 and the second die 34. In this manner, the first die 32 and the second die 34 are closed while holding the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 by the holding means 44, and the base material 12 and the skin material 14 are press-fitted to produce a vehicle interior member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

この発明は、基材と表皮材とを圧着して得られる車両内装部材の製造方法およびこれに用いる圧着装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member obtained by pressure-bonding a base material and a skin material, and a pressure-bonding device used therefor.

インストルメントパネル等の車両内装部材は、当該部材の三次元的に凹凸する形状を形作る比較的硬い基材と、この基材の表側に貼り合わせられ、例えば本革等に似せた比較的柔らかい表皮材とからなる複層構造にされることがある。このような車両内装部材は、基材と表皮材とを別々に成形して用意し、接着剤を塗布した基材を第1型にセットすると共に表皮材を第2型にセットし、第1型と第2型を閉じて基材と表皮材とを圧着して貼り合わせることで製造される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   A vehicle interior member such as an instrument panel is composed of a relatively hard base material that forms a three-dimensional uneven shape of the member and a relatively soft skin that is bonded to the front side of the base material, for example, resembling genuine leather It may be made into the multilayer structure which consists of material. Such a vehicle interior member is prepared by separately molding the base material and the skin material, setting the base material coated with the adhesive in the first mold and setting the skin material in the second mold, It is manufactured by closing the mold and the second mold and bonding the base material and the skin material together by pressure bonding (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2001−121613号公報JP 2001-121613 A

前述したように、基材および表皮材は、三次元的に凹凸する形状であるので、第1型と第2型を閉じる途中で、接着剤が塗布された基材が表皮材にこすれると、表皮材がずれることがある。この状態で基材と表皮材とを圧着すると、表皮材にしわができ、得られる車両内装部材の品質が低下してしまう。   As described above, since the base material and the skin material are three-dimensionally uneven, when the base material to which the adhesive is applied is rubbed against the skin material in the middle of closing the first mold and the second mold, The skin material may shift. When the base material and the skin material are pressure-bonded in this state, the skin material is wrinkled, and the quality of the obtained vehicle interior member is degraded.

本発明は、従来の技術に係る前記問題に鑑み、これらを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、品質のよい車両内装部材の製造方法およびこれに用いる圧着装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been proposed to solve these problems in view of the above-mentioned problems related to the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a high-quality vehicle interior member and a crimping device used therefor. And

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明の車両内装部材の製造方法は、
互いに対応する三次元形状で形成された基材および表皮材について、該基材を第1型にセットして、該表皮材を第2型にセットし、
前記第1型と前記第2型とを相対的に近づけて閉じるとき、前記表皮材に前記基材が当たる前に、該第1型に設けられた保持手段を該表皮材の周縁部分に当てて、該保持手段と該第2型との間に該周縁部分を挟んで該表皮材を保持し、
前記保持手段で前記表皮材の周縁部分を押さえたもとで、前記第1型と前記第2型とを閉じて前記基材と該表皮材とを圧着することを要旨とする。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, a method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member according to claim 1 of the present application is as follows.
For the base material and the skin material formed in a three-dimensional shape corresponding to each other, the base material is set in the first mold, the skin material is set in the second mold,
When closing the first mold and the second mold relatively close to each other, the holding means provided in the first mold is applied to the peripheral portion of the skin material before the base material hits the skin material. Holding the skin material with the peripheral portion sandwiched between the holding means and the second mold,
The gist is to close the first mold and the second mold and press the base material and the skin material together by pressing the peripheral portion of the skin material with the holding means.

請求項2に係る発明では、前記第1型と前記第2型とを相対的に近づけるにつれて、前記表皮材の周縁部分を該第2型に押し付けた前記保持手段を、該第1型からの突出量が小さくなるように移動させることを要旨とする。   In the invention according to claim 2, as the first mold and the second mold are relatively brought closer, the holding means that presses the peripheral portion of the skin material against the second mold is removed from the first mold. The gist is to move it so that the amount of protrusion is small.

請求項3に係る発明では、棒状に形成された前記保持手段の先端によって、前記表皮材の周縁部分の一部範囲を複数箇所押さえることを要旨とする。   The gist of the invention according to claim 3 is that a plurality of partial ranges of the peripheral portion of the skin material are pressed by a tip of the holding means formed in a bar shape.

請求項4に係る発明では、前記表皮材を前記保持手段で押さえると共に、該第2型にセットした前記表皮材を該第2型との間に発生させた負圧により該第2型に保持することを要旨とする。   In the invention according to claim 4, the skin material is pressed by the holding means, and the skin material set in the second mold is held in the second mold by the negative pressure generated between the second mold and the second mold. The gist is to do.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項5に係る発明の圧着装置は、
三次元形状で形成された基材に合わせた形状の基材セット部を有し、該基材セット部に前記基材をセット可能な第1型と、
前記基材と対応する三次元形状で形成された表皮材に合わせた形状の表皮材セット部を有し、該表皮材セット部に前記表皮材をセット可能な第2型と、
前記第1型に、前記第2型に対して進退可能に設けられ、前記表皮材において前記表皮材セット部にセットされる本体部分から延びる周縁部分を、前記基材セット部にセットされた前記基材が該本体部分に当たる前に押さえ、該第1型と該第2型とを閉じるまでに亘って該表皮材の周縁部分を保持する保持手段とを備えていることを要旨とする。
請求項1および請求項5に係る発明によれば、第1型と第2型とを相対的に近づけて閉じるとき、表皮材に基材が当たる前に、保持手段によって第2型との間に周縁部分を挟んで表皮材を保持するので、基材と表皮材とがすれたとしても、表皮材が位置ずれすることを防止できる。また、保持手段が表皮材の周縁部分に当たることで、表皮材のセットずれを適正な位置に補正することができる。このように、表皮材が適切に保持されたもとで、基材と表皮材とを圧着するので、表皮材におけるシワ等の不良の発生を抑えて、品質に優れた車両内装部材を得ることができる。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, the crimping device of the invention according to claim 5 of the present application is
A first mold that has a base material set portion shaped to match a base material formed in a three-dimensional shape, and can set the base material on the base material set portion;
A second mold capable of setting the skin material on the skin material set part, having a skin material set part of a shape matched to the skin material formed in a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the base material;
The first mold is provided so as to be capable of advancing and retreating with respect to the second mold, and the peripheral part extending from the main body part set in the skin material set part in the skin material is set in the base material set part. The gist of the invention is that the substrate is provided with a holding means for holding the peripheral portion of the skin material until it is pressed before the base portion hits the main body portion and the first mold and the second mold are closed.
According to the first and fifth aspects of the present invention, when the first mold and the second mold are closed relatively close to each other, before the base material hits the skin material, the holding means holds the second mold between the second mold and the second mold. Since the skin material is held with the peripheral portion sandwiched between them, the skin material can be prevented from being displaced even if the base material and the skin material are washed away. Further, the set means of the skin material can be corrected to an appropriate position by the holding means hitting the peripheral portion of the skin material. Thus, since the base material and the skin material are pressure-bonded while the skin material is appropriately held, the occurrence of defects such as wrinkles in the skin material can be suppressed and a vehicle interior member excellent in quality can be obtained. .

請求項6に係る発明では、前記保持手段は、前記第2型に向けて突出するように付勢されると共に、前記第1型と該第2型との相対的な近接に伴って該第2型に押されて、該第1型からの突出量が小さくなるように移動することを要旨とする。
請求項2および請求項6に係る発明によれば、保持手段が第2型に押されて第1型と前記第2型との相対的な近接に伴って退避するので、保持手段が第1型と前記第2型との型閉じに邪魔にならず、また保持手段の進退させる構成を簡単にできる。
In the invention according to claim 6, the holding means is urged so as to protrude toward the second mold, and the first means and the second mold are relatively close to each other. The gist is to move so that the amount of protrusion from the first mold is reduced by being pushed by the second mold.
According to the second and sixth aspects of the invention, the holding means is pushed by the second mold and retreats with the relative proximity of the first mold and the second mold, so the holding means is the first It is possible to simplify the configuration in which the holding means is advanced and retracted without obstructing the mold closing of the mold and the second mold.

請求項7に係る発明では、前記保持手段は、棒状に形成され、その先端で前記表皮材の周縁部分の一部範囲を押さえることを要旨とする。
請求項3および請求項7に係る発明によれば、棒状に形成された保持手段の先端によって表皮材の一部範囲を押さえるので、表皮材の周縁部分が三次元形状であっても、それに応じて保持手段で該周縁部分を適切に押さえることができる。
The gist of the invention according to claim 7 is that the holding means is formed in a rod shape and presses a partial range of the peripheral portion of the skin material at its tip.
According to the inventions according to claims 3 and 7, since the partial range of the skin material is suppressed by the tip of the holding means formed in a rod shape, even if the peripheral portion of the skin material has a three-dimensional shape, Thus, the peripheral portion can be appropriately pressed by the holding means.

請求項8に係る発明では、前記第2型は、前記表皮材セット部に前記表皮材の本体部分を負圧により保持する負圧保持手段を備えていることを要旨とする。
請求項4および請求項8に係る発明によれば、保持手段によって表皮材の周縁部分を押さえているので、第2型と表皮材の周縁部分との隙間の発生が防止され、第2型と表皮材との間に負圧をより適切に発生させることができる。従って、表皮材を第2型に対してより適切な位置で保持させることができる。
The gist of the invention according to claim 8 is that the second mold is provided with negative pressure holding means for holding the main body portion of the skin material by negative pressure in the skin material set portion.
According to the invention according to claim 4 and claim 8, since the peripheral portion of the skin material is pressed by the holding means, the generation of a gap between the second mold and the peripheral portion of the skin material is prevented, A negative pressure can be more appropriately generated between the skin material. Therefore, the skin material can be held at a more appropriate position with respect to the second mold.

本発明に係る車両内装部材の製造方法によれば、品質のよい車両内装部材を得ることができる。本発明に係る圧着装置によれば、品質のよい車両内装部材を得ることができる。   According to the method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member according to the present invention, a vehicle interior member with good quality can be obtained. According to the crimping apparatus according to the present invention, a vehicle interior member with good quality can be obtained.

本発明の好適な実施例に係る車両内装部材の一部を破断して示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which fractures | ruptures and shows a part of vehicle interior member which concerns on the suitable Example of this invention. 実施例の圧着装置による車両内装部材の製造工程を示す説明図であり、基材および表皮材をセットする前である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the vehicle interior member by the crimping | compression-bonding apparatus of an Example, and is before setting a base material and a skin material. 実施例の圧着装置による車両内装部材の製造工程を示す説明図であり、(a)は基材および表皮材をセットした状況を示し、(b)は圧着装置を閉じる途中を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the vehicle interior member by the crimping | compression-bonding apparatus of an Example, (a) shows the condition which set the base material and the skin material, (b) shows the middle of closing the crimping | compression-bonding apparatus. 実施例の圧着装置による車両内装部材の製造工程を示す説明図であり、(a)は基材および表皮材を圧着している状況を示し、(b)は圧着装置を開いた状況を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the vehicle interior member by the crimping | compression-bonding apparatus of an Example, (a) shows the condition which crimps | bonds a base material and a skin material, (b) shows the condition which opened the crimping apparatus. 実施例の製造工程を経て得られた車両内装部材を示す断面図であり、(a)は表皮材の周縁部分処理前を示し、(b)は表皮材の周縁部分処理後を示す。It is sectional drawing which shows the vehicle interior member obtained through the manufacturing process of an Example, (a) shows before the peripheral part process of a skin material, (b) shows after the peripheral part process of a skin material. 変更例の車両内装部材の製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the vehicle interior member of the example of a change.

次に、本発明に係る車両内装部材の製造方法および圧着装置につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照して以下に説明する。車両内装部材としては、インストルメントパネル、フロアコンソール、ドアトリム、ピラーガーニッシュ等、車両の車室に設置されるものが挙げられる。なお、図2〜図6において、拡大図を除いてステッチ模様を省略している。   Next, a method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member and a crimping apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of preferred embodiments. Examples of the vehicle interior member include an instrument panel, a floor console, a door trim, a pillar garnish, and the like that are installed in a vehicle compartment. In FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, stitch patterns are omitted except for enlarged views.

図1に示すように、実施例に係る製造方法で製造される車両内装部材10は、該車両内装部材10の土台となる基材12と、この基材12の表側に設けられ、該車両内装部材10の意匠面を構成する表皮材14とを備えている。車両内装部材10は、概略的な全体形状が、上部および下部と比べて上下方向中央部を車室側に膨らませるように湾曲させた三次元形状で形成されている。車両内装部材10は、基材12と表皮材14とが互いに対応する形状で形成されて、基材12の表面と表皮材14の裏面とを接着して一体化することで、厚み方向に重なる複層構造の板状体として構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle interior member 10 manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the embodiment is provided on a base 12 serving as a base of the vehicle interior member 10 and a front side of the base 12, and the vehicle interior The skin material 14 which comprises the design surface of the member 10 is provided. The vehicle interior member 10 is formed in a three-dimensional shape in which a rough overall shape is curved so as to inflate the central portion in the vertical direction toward the passenger compartment side as compared with the upper portion and the lower portion. In the vehicle interior member 10, the base material 12 and the skin material 14 are formed in shapes corresponding to each other, and the surface of the base material 12 and the back surface of the skin material 14 are bonded and integrated, thereby overlapping in the thickness direction. It is configured as a multi-layered plate.

図1に示すように、車両内装部材10は、表皮材14を糸で縫うことで意匠面に現れる複数の縫い目で構成されるステッチ模様16が、左右方向に延在するように設けられている。また、車両内装部材10には、縫い目が左右に並ぶステッチ模様16に沿って延在する段状部18が設けられ、2枚の本革等の皮状物を縫製した際に現れる皮状物材同士の繋ぎ目を当該段状部18によって表現している。車両内装部材10は、実際に縫製して得られるステッチ模様16と成形で疑似的に設けられた段状部18によって、本物に近い風合いを出すことを狙っている。なお、実施例のステッチ模様16は、シングルステッチである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle interior member 10 is provided such that a stitch pattern 16 composed of a plurality of seams appearing on the design surface by sewing the skin material 14 with a thread extends in the left-right direction. . Further, the vehicle interior member 10 is provided with a stepped portion 18 that extends along a stitch pattern 16 in which seams are arranged on the left and right sides, and a skin-like material that appears when two leather-like leathers are sewn. The joint between the materials is expressed by the stepped portion 18. The vehicle interior member 10 aims to produce a texture close to the real thing by a stitch pattern 16 obtained by actual sewing and a stepped portion 18 provided in a pseudo manner by molding. In addition, the stitch pattern 16 of an Example is a single stitch.

図1および図2に示すように、基材12は、得るべき車両内装部材10の形状に応じて、上部および下部と比べて上下方向中央部を車室側に膨らませるように湾曲させた三次元形状で基本的に形成されている。基材12は、車両内装部材10の形状を保持し得る剛性を有する比較的硬質な樹脂成形品であり、車両内装部材10において車体側に配置される。基材12は、例えば、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン樹脂(ABS)、ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン樹脂(PC/ABS)などの熱可塑性樹脂で構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the base material 12 is a tertiary that is curved so that the central portion in the vertical direction is inflated toward the vehicle compartment side as compared with the upper and lower portions, depending on the shape of the vehicle interior member 10 to be obtained. It is basically formed in the original shape. The base material 12 is a relatively hard resin molded product having rigidity capable of maintaining the shape of the vehicle interior member 10, and is disposed on the vehicle body side in the vehicle interior member 10. The substrate 12 is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin (ABS), or polycarbonate / acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin (PC / ABS).

図1および図2に示すように、表皮材14は、得るべき車両内装部材10の形状に応じて、上部および下部と比べて上下方向中央部を車室側に膨らませるように湾曲させた三次元形状で基本的に形成されている。表皮材14は、基材12と比べて軟質な樹脂成形品であり、車両内装部材10において車室側に配置される。また、表皮材14は、可撓性を有している。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the skin material 14 is a tertiary that is curved so as to inflate the central portion in the vertical direction toward the passenger compartment side as compared with the upper and lower portions, depending on the shape of the vehicle interior member 10 to be obtained. It is basically formed in the original shape. The skin material 14 is a soft resin molded product as compared with the base material 12, and is disposed on the vehicle interior side in the vehicle interior member 10. Moreover, the skin material 14 has flexibility.

図1に示すように、実施例の表皮材14は、車両内装部材10の表面側を構成する表皮層20と、この表皮層20の裏側に設けられ、基材12と接合されるクッション層22とを有する複層構造になっている。表皮層20は、可撓性を有するソリッドの合成樹脂で構成され、クッション層22は、弾力性を有する発泡体で構成されている。表皮層20上で発泡体を発泡成形することで表皮層20とクッション層22とを接合したり、シート状の表皮層20とシート状のクッション層22とを接着剤やフレームラミネーション等で接合したりすること等によって、表皮層20とクッション層22とが積層化される。実施例の表皮層20は、熱可塑性エラストマーから形成されている。表皮層20をなす熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、 オレフィン系エラストマー(TPO)や塩化ビニール系エラストマーやスチレン系エラストマーなどがあるが、この中でも、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のオレフィン系樹脂にエチレン‐プロピレンゴム(EPDM,EPM)等のゴムを分散して得られるオレフィン系エラストマーが好ましい。クッション層22としては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系材料、ポリウレタンあるいはスチレンなどを発泡させたものがあるが、その中でもポリエチレン発泡体(PEF)が好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the skin material 14 of the embodiment has a skin layer 20 that forms the surface side of the vehicle interior member 10, and a cushion layer 22 that is provided on the back side of the skin layer 20 and is joined to the base material 12. And has a multilayer structure. The skin layer 20 is made of a solid synthetic resin having flexibility, and the cushion layer 22 is made of a foam having elasticity. The foam layer is foam-molded on the skin layer 20 to join the skin layer 20 and the cushion layer 22, or the sheet-like skin layer 20 and the sheet-like cushion layer 22 are joined by an adhesive or frame lamination. Or the like, the skin layer 20 and the cushion layer 22 are laminated. The skin layer 20 of the embodiment is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer. Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer that forms the skin layer 20 include olefin elastomer (TPO), vinyl chloride elastomer, and styrene elastomer. Among these, olefin resins such as polypropylene (PP) and ethylene-propylene rubber (EPDM) Olefin elastomers obtained by dispersing rubber such as EPM). Examples of the cushion layer 22 include foamed olefinic materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyurethane, styrene, etc. Among them, polyethylene foam (PEF) is preferable.

図2〜図4に示すように、実施例に係る製造方法で用いる圧着装置30は、基材12をセット可能な第1型32と、表皮材14をセット可能な第2型34とを備え、第1型32と第2型34とが相対的に進退移動可能に構成されている。実施例では、第1型32の下側に第2型34が配置され、第1型32を第2型34に対して進退させて型閉じおよび型開きしている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the crimping device 30 used in the manufacturing method according to the embodiment includes a first mold 32 that can set the base material 12 and a second mold 34 that can set the skin material 14. The first mold 32 and the second mold 34 are configured to be relatively movable back and forth. In the embodiment, the second mold 34 is disposed below the first mold 32, and the first mold 32 is moved back and forth with respect to the second mold 34 to close and open the mold.

図2〜図4に示すように、第1型32は、基材12の裏側の凹形状に合わせて凸状に形成された基材セット部36を有し、基材セット部36に基材12を嵌め合わせて、基材12の表側を第2型34に向けた状態でセット可能になっている。第2型34は、表皮材14の表側に向けた凸形状に合わせて凹状に形成された表皮材セット部38を有し、表皮材セット部38に表皮材14を嵌め合わせて、表皮材14の裏側を第1型32に向けた状態でセット可能になっている。また、第2型34は、真空吸引等によって表皮材14のセット状態を保持する負圧保持手段(図示せず)を有している。実施例の第2型34は、表皮材セット部38に開口する吸引孔から空気を吸引して、表皮材セット部38にセットされた表皮材14の本体部分14aとの間に負圧を発生させる負圧保持手段によって、本体部分14aを表皮材セット部38の型面に引きつけて保持している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the first mold 32 has a base material set part 36 formed in a convex shape in accordance with the concave shape on the back side of the base material 12. 12 can be fitted and set with the front side of the base material 12 facing the second mold 34. The second mold 34 has a skin material set portion 38 formed in a concave shape in conformity with the convex shape toward the front side of the skin material 14, and the skin material 14 is fitted into the skin material set portion 38, so that the skin material 14 It can be set with its back side facing the first mold 32. The second mold 34 has negative pressure holding means (not shown) for holding the set state of the skin material 14 by vacuum suction or the like. The second mold 34 of the embodiment sucks air from a suction hole opened in the skin material set portion 38 and generates a negative pressure between the main body portion 14 a of the skin material 14 set in the skin material set portion 38. The main body portion 14a is attracted and held to the mold surface of the skin material setting portion 38 by the negative pressure holding means.

図2〜図4に示すように、第1型32は、凸形状の基材セット部36の周り(外側)に設けられた基材面部40を備えている。また、第2型34は、凹形状の表皮材セット部38の周り(外側)に設けられた表皮材面部42を備え、基材面部40と表皮材面部42とが圧着装置30を閉じた際に相対する。第2型34は、表皮材14において表側に露出する部分となる本体部分14aを表皮材セット部38で支持し、表皮材14において本体部分14aの外側に延びる周縁部分14bを表皮材面部42で支持するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the first mold 32 includes a base material surface portion 40 provided around (outside) the convex base material set portion 36. The second mold 34 includes a skin material surface portion 42 provided around (outside) the concave skin material set portion 38, and the base material surface portion 40 and the skin material surface portion 42 close the crimping device 30. Relative to The second mold 34 supports the body portion 14a which is a portion exposed to the front side in the skin material 14 with the skin material set portion 38, and the skin material 14 has a peripheral edge portion 14b extending outside the body portion 14a with the skin material surface portion 42. It comes to support.

図2〜図4に示すように、圧着装置30は、第1型32の基材面部40に設けられ、第2型34にセットされた表皮材14の周縁部分14bを保持可能な保持手段44を備えている。保持手段44は、第1型32に、第2型34の表皮材面部42に対して進退可能に設けられ、進退手段46によって、基材面部40から突出する突出状態(図2参照)と、第1型32に収納されて基材面部40から突出しないまたは基材面部40から突出量が最小になる退避状態(図4(a)参照)との間で移動するように構成されている。実施例では、進退手段46として、保持手段44を第2型34に向けて付勢するばね等の付勢手段が用いられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the crimping device 30 is provided on the base surface portion 40 of the first mold 32 and can hold the peripheral portion 14 b of the skin material 14 set on the second mold 34. It has. The holding means 44 is provided in the first mold 32 so as to be able to advance and retreat with respect to the skin material surface portion 42 of the second mold 34, and is protruded from the substrate surface portion 40 by the advance / retreat means 46 (see FIG. 2). It is configured to move between a retracted state (see FIG. 4A) that is housed in the first mold 32 and does not protrude from the base material surface portion 40 or the amount of protrusion from the base material surface portion 40 is minimized. In the embodiment, as the advance / retreat means 46, an urging means such as a spring for urging the holding means 44 toward the second mold 34 is used.

前記保持手段44は、進退手段46によって突出状態に向けて常に付勢されており、第1型32と第2型34とを開いた状態で突出状態にあり(図2および図3(a))、表皮材面部42に面する先端が該表皮材面部42から離れた位置に配置される。保持手段44は、第1型32と第2型34とが近づくと先端が表皮材面部42に移動規制され(図3(b))、この当接状態から第1型32と第2型34とが更に近づくと、表皮材面部42に押されて退避状態に向けて移動し、第1型32と第2型34とを閉じたときに退避状態になる(図4(a))。保持手段44は、第1型32と第2型34とが閉じた状態から開かれると、進退手段46の付勢によって突出状態に向けて移動し、先端が表皮材面部42から離れると突出状態になる(図4(b))。   The holding means 44 is always urged toward the protruding state by the advancing and retracting means 46, and is in the protruding state with the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 opened (FIGS. 2 and 3A). ), The tip facing the skin material surface portion 42 is disposed at a position away from the skin material surface portion 42. When the holding means 44 approaches the first mold 32 and the second mold 34, the tip of the holding means 44 is restricted to move to the skin material surface portion 42 (FIG. 3B), and the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 from this contact state. When the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 are closed, they are moved to the retracted state by being pushed by the skin material surface portion 42 (FIG. 4A). When the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 are opened from the closed state, the holding means 44 moves toward the protruding state by the urging force of the advance / retreat means 46, and protrudes when the tip is separated from the skin material surface portion 42. (FIG. 4B).

図2〜図4に示すように、保持手段44は、自身の進退方向に軸線(長手)が延在する棒状に形成されて、実施例では、丸棒形状である。また、保持手段44は、表皮材14の周縁部分14bに当たる先端面が半球状(実施例)等の湾曲した滑らかな形状や、角が面取りされた平面などで形成され、表皮材14の周縁部分14bにおける一部範囲に当たるようになっている。第1型32には、本体部分14aの四方を囲むように延出する表皮材14の周縁部分14bに対応して、基材セット部36の四方を囲むように設けられた基材面部40の各辺に、複数の保持手段44が互いに離して配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the holding means 44 is formed in a rod shape having an axis (longitudinal) extending in the advancing / retreating direction thereof, and in the embodiment, has a round bar shape. Further, the holding means 44 is formed with a curved smooth shape such as a hemispherical (example) or a flat surface with chamfered corners, etc., and a peripheral portion of the skin material 14. It corresponds to a partial range in 14b. Corresponding to the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 extending so as to surround the four sides of the main body portion 14a, the first mold 32 has a base material surface portion 40 provided so as to surround the four sides of the base material setting portion 36. On each side, a plurality of holding means 44 are arranged apart from each other.

次に、前述した圧着装置30を用いた実施例に係る製造方法について説明する。射出成形等の成形方法により、所定の三次元形状に成形された基材12を用意する(図2)。また、真空成形等の成形方法により、所定の三次元形状に成形された表皮材14を得て、この表皮材14の所定箇所をミシンで縫うことでステッチ模様16を形成しておく(図2)。このように、表皮材14は、所定形状に賦形すると共にステッチ模様16が形成されたものが用意される。ここで、基材12は、得るべき車両内装部材10の外形形状に合わせて基本的に形成されるのに対して、表皮材14は、基材12に被さる本体部分14aから周縁部分14bが四方に延出するように、基材12よりも大きく形成される。   Next, a manufacturing method according to an embodiment using the above-described crimping apparatus 30 will be described. The base material 12 molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape is prepared by a molding method such as injection molding (FIG. 2). Further, the skin material 14 formed into a predetermined three-dimensional shape is obtained by a molding method such as vacuum forming, and a stitch pattern 16 is formed by sewing a predetermined portion of the skin material 14 with a sewing machine (FIG. 2). ). In this manner, the skin material 14 is prepared in a shape that has a stitch pattern 16 and is shaped into a predetermined shape. Here, the base material 12 is basically formed in accordance with the outer shape of the vehicle interior member 10 to be obtained, whereas the skin material 14 has a peripheral portion 14b from the main body portion 14a covering the base material 12 in all directions. It is formed larger than the base material 12 so as to extend.

表側の面に接着剤を塗布した基材12を、裏側の面が基材セット部36に面するように該基材セット部36に嵌め合わせて、第1型32にセットする(図3(a))。また、表皮材14については、本体部分14aの表側の面が型面に面するように、本体部分14aを表皮材セット部38に嵌め合わせると共に、表皮材セット部38からはみ出る周縁部分14bを表皮材面部42に配置する(図3(a))。   The base material 12 with the adhesive applied to the front side surface is fitted to the base material set part 36 so that the back side surface faces the base material set part 36 and set to the first mold 32 (FIG. 3 ( a)). For the skin material 14, the body portion 14a is fitted to the skin material set portion 38 so that the front surface of the body portion 14a faces the mold surface, and the peripheral portion 14b protruding from the skin material set portion 38 is covered with the skin. It arrange | positions to the material surface part 42 (Fig.3 (a)).

次に、第1型32を第2型34に近づけるように移動させて、第1型32と第2型34とを閉じる(図3(b))。第1型32を第2型34に近づけて閉じるとき、表皮材14の本体部分14aに基材12が当たる前に、突出状態にある保持手段44を表皮材14の周縁部分14bに当てて、保持手段44と第2型34の表皮材面部42との間に該周縁部分14bを挟んで、表皮材14を移動しないように保持する(図3(b))。仮に、表皮材14の周縁部分14bが第2型34から浮き上がる等、ずれた状態で第2型34にセットされていたとしても、型閉じに伴って保持手段44に押されて、表皮材14の周縁部分14bが適正な位置にセットされる。   Next, the first mold 32 is moved so as to approach the second mold 34, and the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 are closed (FIG. 3B). When the first mold 32 is closed close to the second mold 34, the holding means 44 in the protruding state is applied to the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 before the base material 12 hits the main body portion 14a of the skin material 14, The peripheral edge portion 14b is sandwiched between the holding means 44 and the skin material surface portion 42 of the second mold 34 to hold the skin material 14 so as not to move (FIG. 3B). Even if the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is set on the second die 34 in a shifted state, such as floating from the second die 34, the skin material 14 is pushed by the holding means 44 as the die is closed. The peripheral portion 14b is set at an appropriate position.

前記第1型32を第2型34に近づけるにつれて、表皮材14の周縁部分14bを表皮材面部42に押し当てた状態にある保持手段44が、表皮材面部42に押されて、進退手段46の付勢に抗して基材面部40からの突出量が小さくなるように移動する。表皮材14の周縁部分14bを保持手段44で弾力的に押さえたもとで第1型32と第2型34とを閉じて、接着剤が付与された基材12の表側の面と表皮材14における本体部分14aの裏側の面とを突き合わせて、基材セット部36と表皮材セット部38とで挟んで基材12と表皮材14の本体部分14aとを圧着する(図4(a))。このように、圧着に際して、本体部分14aの四方を囲むように延出する表皮材14の周縁部分14bの各辺を、互いに離して配置された複数の保持手段44で保持し、表皮材14を第2型34に対して内側へずれないように保持している。   As the first mold 32 is brought closer to the second mold 34, the holding means 44 in a state in which the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is pressed against the skin material surface portion 42 is pushed by the skin material surface portion 42, and the advance / retreat means 46 It moves so that the amount of protrusion from the base material surface portion 40 becomes smaller against the urging force. The first mold 32 and the second mold 34 are closed while the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is elastically pressed by the holding means 44, and the surface of the base material 12 to which the adhesive is applied and the skin material 14 The back surface of the main body portion 14a is brought into contact with each other, and the base material 12 and the main body portion 14a of the skin material 14 are pressure-bonded by being sandwiched between the base material setting portion 36 and the skin material setting portion 38 (FIG. 4A). Thus, during crimping, each side of the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 extending so as to surround the four sides of the main body portion 14a is held by the plurality of holding means 44 that are arranged apart from each other, and the skin material 14 is The second mold 34 is held so as not to be displaced inward.

前記第2型34において負圧保持手段による表皮材14の保持開始のタイミングは、本体部分14aを表皮材セット部38にセットした後や、保持手段44で周縁部分14bを表皮材面部42に押さえ付けた以降など、基材12と表皮材14の本体部分14aとが圧着される前の適宜時期を選択可能である。なお、実施例では、本体部分14aを表皮材セット部38にセットした後、型閉じを開始する前に、第2型34において負圧保持手段による表皮材14の保持を開始し、型閉じするまでに亘って負圧保持手段による表皮材14の保持を維持している。   In the second mold 34, the holding timing of the skin material 14 by the negative pressure holding means is set after the main body portion 14 a is set on the skin material setting portion 38, or the holding portion 44 holds the peripheral portion 14 b against the skin material surface portion 42. It is possible to select an appropriate time before the base material 12 and the main body portion 14a of the skin material 14 are crimped, such as after attaching. In the embodiment, after the main body portion 14a is set on the skin material setting portion 38, before the mold closing is started, the second mold 34 starts to hold the skin material 14 by the negative pressure holding means and closes the mold. The holding | maintenance of the skin material 14 by a negative-pressure holding means is maintained over this.

基材12と表皮材14の本体部分14aとを圧着した後に、第1型32と第2型34とを開き(図4(b))、得られた圧着物を取り出し(図5(a))、表皮材14の周縁部分14bを基材12の裏側に巻き込んで接着したり、表皮材14の周縁部分14bを切断したりするなど、所定の後処理を施すことで、車両内装部材10が得られる(図5(b))。   After the base material 12 and the main body portion 14a of the skin material 14 are pressure-bonded, the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 are opened (FIG. 4B), and the obtained pressure-bonded product is taken out (FIG. 5A). ), The vehicle interior member 10 is subjected to a predetermined post-treatment such as wrapping and bonding the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 to the back side of the base material 12 or cutting the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14. Is obtained (FIG. 5 (b)).

前述したように、第1型32と第2型34とを型閉じするとき、表皮材14の本体部分14aに基材12が当たる前に、保持手段44によって第2型34の表皮材面部42との間に周縁部分14bを挟んで表皮材14を保持している。これにより、型閉じ途中において、基材12と表皮材14の本体部分14aとが、すれ合う等、接触したとしても、表皮材14が周縁部分14bが保持手段44で押さえられて内側への移動が規制されているので、表皮材14が位置ずれすることを回避できる。また、表皮材14の周縁部分14bが第2型34の表皮材面部42から浮き上がった状態でセットされていたとしても、保持手段44が表皮材14の周縁部分14bに当たることで、表皮材14を適性なセット位置に補正することができ、型閉じ途中における基材12と表皮材14の本体部分14aとの接触自体を抑えることができる。このように、表皮材14が第2型34に対して適切に保持されたもとで、基材12と表皮材14とを圧着するので、表皮材14におけるシワ等の不良の発生を抑えて、品質に優れた車両内装部材10を得ることができる。   As described above, when the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 are closed, before the base material 12 comes into contact with the main body portion 14a of the skin material 14, the skin member surface portion 42 of the second mold 34 is held by the holding means 44. The skin material 14 is held with a peripheral edge portion 14b interposed therebetween. Thus, even when the base material 12 and the main body portion 14a of the skin material 14 are in contact with each other during the mold closing, the outer skin material 14 is pressed by the holding means 44 and moved inward. Therefore, it is possible to avoid displacement of the skin material 14. Even if the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is set in a state of being lifted from the skin material surface portion 42 of the second mold 34, the holding means 44 hits the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14, It can correct | amend to an appropriate set position, and the contact itself with the base material 12 and the main-body part 14a of the skin material 14 in the middle of mold closing can be suppressed. Thus, since the base material 12 and the skin material 14 are pressure-bonded while the skin material 14 is appropriately held with respect to the second mold 34, the occurrence of defects such as wrinkles in the skin material 14 is suppressed, and the quality is improved. Can be obtained.

前記保持手段44は、第2型34に押されて第1型32と第2型34との近接に伴って突出量が小さくなるように退避するので、保持手段44が第1型32と第2型34との型閉じに邪魔にならない。進退手段46によって付勢された保持手段44を、第1型32と第2型34との開閉を用いて進退移動させるので、例えばシリンダ等の駆動手段を用いて第1型32と第2型34との開閉に連動させて保持手段44を進退させる構成などと比べて、保持手段44の進退させる構成が簡単である。しかも、進退手段46に付勢された保持手段44によって、表皮材14の周縁部分14bを弾力的に押さえるので、周縁部分14bへの過剰な負荷を軽減でき、周縁部分14bに孔があく等、破損の発生を防止できる。   The holding means 44 is pushed by the second mold 34 and retracts so that the amount of protrusion decreases as the first mold 32 and the second mold 34 approach each other. It does not get in the way of mold closing with 2 type 34. Since the holding means 44 urged by the advance / retreat means 46 is moved forward and backward by opening and closing the first mold 32 and the second mold 34, for example, the first mold 32 and the second mold using drive means such as a cylinder. Compared to a configuration in which the holding unit 44 is advanced and retracted in conjunction with opening and closing with the unit 34, the configuration in which the holding unit 44 is advanced and retracted is simple. Moreover, since the holding means 44 urged by the advance / retreat means 46 elastically presses the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14, excessive load on the peripheral portion 14b can be reduced, and the peripheral portion 14b has a hole, etc. Breakage can be prevented.

前述したように、棒状に形成された保持手段44の先端によって表皮材14の一部範囲を押さえているので、表皮材14の周縁部分14bが三次元形状を有しており、それに応じた形状の表皮材面部42であっても、保持手段44で該周縁部分14bを適切に押さえることができる。従って、保持手段44の押さえによって、表皮材14を保持することができ、得られる車両内装部材10の表面を形作る表皮材14の品質を向上させることができる。   As described above, since the partial range of the skin material 14 is pressed by the tip of the holding means 44 formed in a rod shape, the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 has a three-dimensional shape, and a shape corresponding to the three-dimensional shape. Even the outer skin material surface portion 42 can appropriately hold the peripheral edge portion 14b by the holding means 44. Therefore, the skin material 14 can be held by pressing the holding means 44, and the quality of the skin material 14 that forms the surface of the vehicle interior member 10 obtained can be improved.

前述したように、保持手段44によって表皮材14の周縁部分14bを押さえることで、第2型34の表皮材面部42と表皮材14の周縁部分14bとに隙間ができることを防止できる。これにより、第2型34の表皮材セット部38と表皮材14の本体部分14aとの間に負圧保持手段によって負圧をより適切に発生させることができる。従って、表皮材14を第2型34に対してより適切な位置で保持させることができる。   As described above, by holding the peripheral portion 14 b of the skin material 14 by the holding means 44, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the skin material surface portion 42 of the second mold 34 and the peripheral portion 14 b of the skin material 14. Thereby, a negative pressure can be more appropriately generated by the negative pressure holding means between the skin material setting portion 38 of the second mold 34 and the main body portion 14 a of the skin material 14. Therefore, the skin material 14 can be held at a more appropriate position with respect to the second mold 34.

前記表皮材14の周縁部分14bには、保持手段44の保持に起因する凹凸が形成されることがある。しかし、周縁部分14bは、切断によって除去されるか、または基材12の裏側に巻き込まれるので、製造過程で保持手段44に起因する凹凸が表皮材14の周縁部分14bに形成されても、その凹凸が車両内装部材10の品質の低下に繋がることがない。   Unevenness due to holding of the holding means 44 may be formed on the peripheral portion 14 b of the skin material 14. However, since the peripheral portion 14b is removed by cutting or wound around the back side of the base material 12, even if irregularities due to the holding means 44 are formed in the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 in the manufacturing process, Irregularities do not lead to deterioration of the quality of the vehicle interior member 10.

(変更例)
前述した構成に限定されず、例えば以下のようにも変更することができる。
(Example of change)
The present invention is not limited to the configuration described above, and can be modified as follows, for example.

(1)図6に示すように、第2型34の表皮材面部42にシール材48を固定し、表皮材14を第2型34にセットする際に、表皮材14の周縁部分14bをシール材48に重ねるように配置してもよい。シール材48は、接着剤や両面テープ等によって固定される。シール材48は、低通気性で、かつ弾力性を有する材料で、表皮材14と略同じ硬さまたは表皮材14よりも柔らかくなるように構成される。シール材48を構成する材料としては、例えば、独立気泡構造を有するゴムスポンジ、独立気泡構造を有するポリエチレンフォーム、低通気性のウレタンフォームなどを用いることができる。 (1) As shown in FIG. 6, when the sealing material 48 is fixed to the skin material surface portion 42 of the second mold 34 and the skin material 14 is set on the second mold 34, the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is sealed. You may arrange | position so that it may overlap with the material 48. FIG. The sealing material 48 is fixed with an adhesive, a double-sided tape or the like. The sealing material 48 is a material having low air permeability and elasticity, and is configured to be substantially the same hardness as the skin material 14 or softer than the skin material 14. As a material constituting the sealing material 48, for example, a rubber sponge having a closed cell structure, a polyethylene foam having a closed cell structure, a low air permeability urethane foam, or the like can be used.

前記表皮材14を第2型34にセッ卜すると、シール材48に表皮材14の周縁部分14bが重ねられ、柔軟で弾力性を有するシール材48によって、表皮材14の周縁部分14bと第2型34の表皮材面部42との間が隙間なく埋められる。これにより、第2型34の負圧保持手段により表皮材14を吸引したとき、表皮材14の本体部分14aと表皮材セット部38との密着性を向上させることが可能となり、表皮14材におけるシワの発生を抑えることが可能となる。このように、三次元形状の基材12と該基材12に対応した形状の表皮材14とを第1型32と第2型34とにセットし、表皮材14を真空吸引しながら型閉じして、表皮材14を基材12に接着する際に、表皮材14を第2型34にセットするにあたり、表皮材14の周縁部分14bを第2型34の表皮材面部42に重ねると共に、その表皮材面部42と表皮材14の周縁部分14bとの間をシール材48によりシールしている。ここで、シール材48を保持手段44に対応した位置に配置しても、保持手段44から外側または内側へ外れた位置に配置しても、何れであってもよい。   When the skin material 14 is set in the second mold 34, the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is overlapped with the sealing material 48, and the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 and the second portion are separated by the flexible and elastic sealing material 48. A space between the skin material surface portion 42 of the mold 34 is filled without a gap. Thereby, when the skin material 14 is sucked by the negative pressure holding means of the second mold 34, it becomes possible to improve the adhesion between the main body portion 14a of the skin material 14 and the skin material set portion 38. It becomes possible to suppress the generation of wrinkles. In this way, the three-dimensional base material 12 and the skin material 14 having a shape corresponding to the base material 12 are set in the first mold 32 and the second mold 34, and the mold is closed while vacuuming the skin material 14. Then, when the skin material 14 is bonded to the base material 12, when setting the skin material 14 to the second mold 34, the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is overlaid on the skin material surface portion 42 of the second mold 34, The space between the skin material surface portion 42 and the peripheral edge portion 14 b of the skin material 14 is sealed with a sealing material 48. Here, the sealing material 48 may be arranged at a position corresponding to the holding means 44 or may be arranged at a position deviated from the holding means 44 to the outside or inside.

図6(b)に示すように、圧着装置30を型閉じすると、表皮材14の周縁部分14bが第1型32の基材面部40または保持手段44に押され、シール材48が圧縮される。なお、表皮材14の周縁部分14bには、シール材48への押し付けに起因する凹凸が形成されるが、この凹凸が形成された部分は、切断によって除去されるか、または基材12の裏側に巻き込まれる。従って、製造過程でシール材48に起因する凹凸が表皮材14の周縁部分14bに形成されても、その凹凸が使用者の目に付くことはない。   As shown in FIG. 6 (b), when the crimping device 30 is closed, the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 is pushed by the base surface portion 40 or the holding means 44 of the first die 32, and the sealing material 48 is compressed. . In addition, although the unevenness | corrugation resulting from the pressing to the sealing material 48 is formed in the peripheral part 14b of the skin material 14, the part in which this unevenness | corrugation was formed is removed by cutting | disconnection, or the back side of the base material 12 Get involved in. Therefore, even if unevenness due to the sealing material 48 is formed in the peripheral portion 14b of the skin material 14 in the manufacturing process, the unevenness is not noticed by the user.

(2)圧着装置は、実施例に限らず、第1型と第2型との配置が逆であっても、横方向または斜め方向に第1型と第2型とが配置されてもよい。また、第2型を移動させて圧着装置を開閉してもよい。
(3)基材ではなく、表皮材に接着剤を塗布しておいても、基材および表皮材の両方に接着剤を塗布してもよい。
(4)保持手段は、実施例のように棒状に限らず、表皮材の周縁部分をライン状に押さえるなど、周縁部分の適宜範囲を押さえるようにすればよい。
(5)ステッチ模様としては、シングルステッチ、ダブルステッチなど様々な形態に対応できる。
(2) The crimping device is not limited to the embodiment, and the first mold and the second mold may be arranged in the lateral direction or the oblique direction even if the arrangement of the first mold and the second mold is reversed. . Further, the crimping apparatus may be opened and closed by moving the second mold.
(3) The adhesive may be applied to both the base material and the skin material, even if the adhesive is applied to the skin material instead of the base material.
(4) The holding means is not limited to the rod shape as in the embodiment, and it is only necessary to press the appropriate range of the peripheral portion such as pressing the peripheral portion of the skin material in a line shape.
(5) As a stitch pattern, various forms such as a single stitch and a double stitch can be supported.

12 基材,14 表皮材,14a 本体部分,14b 周縁部分,32 第1型,
34 第2型,36 基材セット部,38 表皮材セット部,44 保持手段
12 base material, 14 skin material, 14a body part, 14b peripheral part, 32 1st type,
34 Second type, 36 base material set part, 38 skin material set part, 44 holding means

Claims (8)

互いに対応する三次元形状で形成された基材および表皮材について、該基材を第1型にセットして、該表皮材を第2型にセットし、
前記第1型と前記第2型とを相対的に近づけて閉じるとき、前記表皮材に前記基材が当たる前に、該第1型に設けられた保持手段を該表皮材の周縁部分に当てて、該保持手段と該第2型との間に該周縁部分を挟んで該表皮材を保持し、
前記保持手段で前記表皮材の周縁部分を押さえたもとで、前記第1型と前記第2型とを閉じて前記基材と該表皮材とを圧着する
ことを特徴とする車両内装部材の製造方法。
For the base material and the skin material formed in a three-dimensional shape corresponding to each other, the base material is set in the first mold, the skin material is set in the second mold,
When closing the first mold and the second mold relatively close to each other, the holding means provided in the first mold is applied to the peripheral portion of the skin material before the base material hits the skin material. Holding the skin material with the peripheral portion sandwiched between the holding means and the second mold,
A method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member, wherein the first mold and the second mold are closed and the base material and the skin material are pressure-bonded while the peripheral portion of the skin material is pressed by the holding means. .
前記第1型と前記第2型とを相対的に近づけるにつれて、前記表皮材の周縁部分を該第2型に押し付けた前記保持手段を、該第1型からの突出量が小さくなるように移動させる請求項1記載の車両内装部材の製造方法。   As the first mold and the second mold are brought closer to each other, the holding means that presses the peripheral portion of the skin material against the second mold is moved so that the amount of protrusion from the first mold decreases. The method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member according to claim 1. 棒状に形成された前記保持手段の先端によって、前記表皮材の周縁部分の一部範囲を複数箇所押さえる請求項1または2記載の車両内装部材の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of partial ranges of the peripheral portion of the skin material are pressed by a tip of the holding means formed in a rod shape. 前記表皮材を前記保持手段で押さえると共に、該第2型にセットした前記表皮材を該第2型との間に発生させた負圧により該第2型に保持する請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の車両内装部材の製造方法。   4. The skin material according to claim 1, wherein the skin material is pressed by the holding means, and the skin material set in the second mold is held in the second mold by a negative pressure generated between the second mold and the skin. A method for manufacturing a vehicle interior member according to claim 1. 三次元形状で形成された基材に合わせた形状の基材セット部を有し、該基材セット部に前記基材をセット可能な第1型と、
前記基材と対応する三次元形状で形成された表皮材に合わせた形状の表皮材セット部を有し、該表皮材セット部に前記表皮材をセット可能な第2型と、
前記第1型に、前記第2型に対して進退可能に設けられ、前記表皮材において前記表皮材セット部にセットされる本体部分から延びる周縁部分を、前記基材セット部にセットされた前記基材が該本体部分に当たる前に押さえ、該第1型と該第2型とを閉じるまでに亘って該表皮材の周縁部分を保持する保持手段とを備えている
ことを特徴とする圧着装置。
A first mold that has a base material set portion shaped to match a base material formed in a three-dimensional shape, and can set the base material on the base material set portion;
A second mold capable of setting the skin material on the skin material set part, having a skin material set part of a shape matched to the skin material formed in a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the base material;
The first mold is provided so as to be capable of advancing and retreating with respect to the second mold, and the peripheral part extending from the main body part set in the skin material set part in the skin material is set in the base material set part. A crimping apparatus comprising: holding means for holding the base material before it hits the main body portion and holding the peripheral portion of the skin material until the first mold and the second mold are closed. .
前記保持手段は、前記第2型に向けて突出するように付勢されると共に、前記第1型と該第2型との相対的な近接に伴って該第2型に押されて、該第1型からの突出量が小さくなるように移動する請求項5記載の圧着装置。   The holding means is urged so as to protrude toward the second mold, and is pushed by the second mold in association with the relative proximity of the first mold and the second mold. The crimping apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the crimping apparatus moves so as to reduce a protruding amount from the first mold. 前記保持手段は、棒状に形成され、その先端で前記表皮材の周縁部分の一部範囲を押さえる請求項5または6記載の圧着装置。   The crimping apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the holding means is formed in a rod shape and presses a partial range of a peripheral edge portion of the skin material at a tip thereof. 前記第2型は、前記表皮材セット部に前記表皮材の本体部分を負圧により保持する負圧保持手段を備えている請求項5〜7の何れか一項に記載の圧着装置。   The said 2nd type | mold is a crimping | compression-bonding apparatus as described in any one of Claims 5-7 provided with the negative pressure holding means to hold | maintain the main-body part of the said skin material by a negative pressure in the said skin material set part.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07256745A (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-10-09 Inoac Corp Method and apparatus for producing laminate
JPH09109266A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-28 Inoac Corp Bonding method for skin
JP2001121613A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Method for manufacturing molding with skin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07256745A (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-10-09 Inoac Corp Method and apparatus for producing laminate
JPH09109266A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-28 Inoac Corp Bonding method for skin
JP2001121613A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Method for manufacturing molding with skin

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