JP2019000107A - Coated food product - Google Patents

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JP2019000107A
JP2019000107A JP2018111449A JP2018111449A JP2019000107A JP 2019000107 A JP2019000107 A JP 2019000107A JP 2018111449 A JP2018111449 A JP 2018111449A JP 2018111449 A JP2018111449 A JP 2018111449A JP 2019000107 A JP2019000107 A JP 2019000107A
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coating composition
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JP7100793B2 (en
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征一郎 辻
Seiichiro Tsuji
征一郎 辻
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Ikeda Shokken KK
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Abstract

To provide a coated food product of which a substrate has moisture component and a coating layer of a food product surface has good dryability, and which is excellent in storage property, a manufacturing method therefor, and a topping material containing the covered food product.SOLUTION: The inventors found that a coated food product of which a substrate has moisture component and a coating layer of a food product surface has good dryability, having low moisture content activity and good storage property, by a dried food material which is the substrate is impregnated in a liquid to obtain the substrate containing the liquid, then mixing a composition for covering containing a water soluble powder and the substrate, heating and sintering them to cover a substrate surface.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、被覆食品及びその製造方法等に関する。  The present invention relates to a coated food and a method for producing the same.

粒状大豆蛋白に糖類等を含浸させることにより、ドライフルーツ様食感を有した糖類含浸粒状大豆蛋白の製造方法が知られていたが(特許文献1)、該製造方法では表面がウェットになるため、そのまま喫食すると手が汚れてしまうことに加え、振動フィーダー等の供給器に付着するために定量機械充填にも適さなかった。  A method for producing a saccharide-impregnated granular soy protein having a dried fruit-like texture by impregnating granular soybean protein with saccharides and the like has been known (Patent Document 1), but the surface becomes wet in the production method. In addition to being soiled when eaten as it is, it adheres to a feeder such as a vibration feeder, so it is not suitable for filling a quantitative machine.

特許第6022321号公報Japanese Patent No. 6022321

本発明は、基材が水分を有する一方で、食品表面の被覆層の乾燥性は良好で、保存性に優れた被覆食品及びその製造方法、並びに該被覆食品を含むトッピング材を提供する。  The present invention provides a coated food and a method for producing the same, and a topping material containing the coated food, in which the substrate has moisture, while the drying layer of the coating layer on the surface of the food has good drying properties and excellent storage stability.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決するために検討した結果、基材である乾燥食材を液状物に浸漬し、液状物を含む基材を得た後、水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物と該基材とを混合、加熱し、焼結により基材表面を被覆することによって、基材が水分を有する一方で、食品表面の被覆層の乾燥性が良く、かつ低い水分活性で保存性の良い被覆食品が製造できることを見出し、本発明に至った。  As a result of studying to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor dipped a dry food material as a base material in a liquid material to obtain a base material containing the liquid material, and then a coating composition containing a water-soluble powder and By mixing, heating, and coating the base material surface by sintering, the base material has moisture, while the coating layer on the surface of the food has good drying properties and has low water activity and storage stability. The present inventors have found that a good coated food can be produced and have arrived at the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、以下の[1]〜[10]の態様に関する。
[1]基材である乾燥食材を液状物に浸漬し、液状物を含む基材を得た後、水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物であって、被覆用組成物全体を100重量%とした場合に、油脂含有量が10重量%未満である被覆用組成物と該基材とを混合、加熱し、40〜120℃で焼結させることにより基材表面を被覆することを特徴とする、被覆食品の製造方法。
[2]水分活性が0.75以下である、[1]記載の被覆食品の製造方法。
[3]乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.2〜15重量部の被覆用組成物からなる被覆層を有する、[1]又は[2]記載の被覆食品の製造方法。
[4]乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.1〜8重量部の液状物を含有する、[1]〜[3]の何れかに記載の被覆食品の製造方法。
[5]液状物が液状糖質を含む、[1]〜[4]の何れかに記載の被覆食品の製造方法。
[6]水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物であって、被覆用組成物全体を100重量%とした場合に、油脂含有量が10重量%未満である被覆用組成物が焼結してなる被覆層を有する食品であって、基材である乾燥食材が液状物を含み、水分活性が0.75以下である、被覆食品。
[7]乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.2〜15重量部の被覆用組成物からなる被覆層を有する、[6]記載の被覆食品。
[8]乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.1〜8重量部の液状物を含有する、[6]又は[7]記載の被覆食品。
[9]液状物が液状糖質を含む、[6]〜[8]の何れかに記載の被覆食品。
[10][6]〜[9]の何れかに記載の被覆食品を含む、トッピング材。
That is, the present invention relates to the following aspects [1] to [10].
[1] A dry composition as a base material is dipped in a liquid material to obtain a base material containing the liquid material, and then a coating composition containing a water-soluble powder, the entire coating composition being 100% by weight The coating composition having a fat content of less than 10% by weight and the substrate are mixed, heated, and sintered at 40 to 120 ° C. to coat the substrate surface. , A method for producing a coated food.
[2] The method for producing a coated food according to [1], wherein the water activity is 0.75 or less.
[3] The method for producing a coated food according to [1] or [2], comprising a coating layer composed of 0.2 to 15 parts by weight of the coating composition with respect to 1 part by weight of the dry food.
[4] The method for producing a coated food according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein 0.1 to 8 parts by weight of a liquid substance is contained per 1 part by weight of the dried food.
[5] The method for producing a coated food according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the liquid material includes a liquid carbohydrate.
[6] A coating composition containing a water-soluble powder, wherein the coating composition having a fat content of less than 10% by weight is sintered when the entire coating composition is 100% by weight. A coated food, which is a food having a coating layer, wherein the dry food material as a substrate contains a liquid substance and has a water activity of 0.75 or less.
[7] The coated food according to [6], having a coating layer composed of 0.2 to 15 parts by weight of the coating composition with respect to 1 part by weight of the dried food.
[8] The coated food according to [6] or [7], which contains 0.1 to 8 parts by weight of a liquid with respect to 1 part by weight of the dried food.
[9] The coated food according to any one of [6] to [8], wherein the liquid material includes a liquid sugar.
[10] A topping material comprising the coated food according to any one of [6] to [9].

本発明の被覆食品は、基材に調味成分を浸み込ませることで基材への味付けが可能であるとともに、表面の調味も可能なため、内部に浸透しにくい抹茶粉末やナッツ粉末といった不溶性の調味成分も付与でき、被覆食品の表面と内部とで、異なる味付けも可能である。また、種々の液状物や被覆用組成物を用いることで、甘味系から塩味系まで幅広い被覆食品を製造できる。さらに、形状が崩れ難く、色や液の浸み出しが生じ難いため、食品への混ぜ込み用としても有用であるとともに、食品表面の乾燥性が良好なため、汚れが手に付着することなくそのまま喫食できることに加え、供給機へ付着しないため、定量機械充填が可能である。加えて、内部は水分を含む一方で、低水分のため、冷凍下でも凍り難く、冷凍食品やアイスクリーム、氷菓等への添加が可能である。また、最終工程に乾燥工程を含まないことで、コストダウンが可能となった。  The coated food of the present invention can be seasoned to the base material by soaking the seasoning component in the base material, and the surface can be seasoned. The seasoning component can also be imparted, and different seasonings are possible on the surface and inside of the coated food. Moreover, by using various liquids and coating compositions, a wide range of coated foods from sweet to salty can be produced. In addition, the shape is difficult to collapse and the color and liquid do not ooze out, so it is useful for mixing into foods and the food surface has good drying properties so that dirt does not adhere to the hands. In addition to being able to eat as it is, since it does not adhere to the feeder, it can be filled with a quantitative machine. In addition, while the inside contains moisture, it is difficult to freeze even under freezing because of its low moisture content, and can be added to frozen foods, ice creams, ice confections, and the like. In addition, the cost can be reduced by not including the drying step in the final step.

本発明に記載の被覆食品は、基材である乾燥食材を液状物に浸漬し、液状物を含む基材を得た後、水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物と該基材とを混合、加熱し、焼結により基材表面を被覆することで得られる。  The coated food according to the present invention is obtained by immersing a dry food material that is a base material in a liquid material to obtain a base material containing the liquid material, and then mixing the coating composition containing the water-soluble powder with the base material. It is obtained by heating and coating the substrate surface by sintering.

本発明で用いる乾燥食材は、本発明の被覆食品の基材となる食材であって、液体との接触時に溶解し難い乾燥食材であれば特に限定されず、穀類、いも及びでん粉類、豆類、種実類、野菜類、果実類、きのこ類、藻類、魚介類、肉類、卵類等又はその加工品を、送風乾燥、噴霧乾燥、ドラム乾燥、真空乾燥、減圧乾燥、凍結乾燥等の乾燥、油ちょう、焼成、蒸煮、焙煎等又はそれらの組合せによって製造された乾燥食材であればよく、乾燥野菜、乾燥果実、膨化穀物、粒状大豆蛋白、フライ豆、煎りゴマ、アルファ型米粉(みじん粉、道明寺粉、寒梅粉等)、パン粉、あられ、パフ、クラム、クッキー、シリアル、パン等が例示できる。  The dry food used in the present invention is a food that is a base material for the coated food of the present invention, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a dry food that is difficult to dissolve when in contact with a liquid. Cereals, potatoes and starches, beans, Seeds, vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, algae, seafood, meat, eggs, etc. or processed products thereof are dried by air drying, spray drying, drum drying, vacuum drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying, etc., oil It can be dried foods produced by butter, baking, steaming, roasting, etc., or combinations thereof, dried vegetables, dried fruits, puffed grains, granular soybean protein, fried beans, roasted sesame, alpha rice flour (meal flour, Examples include Domyoji flour, Kanme powder, etc.), bread crumbs, hail, puffs, crumbs, cookies, cereals and bread.

本発明では、基材を液状物に浸漬して基材内部に液状物を含ませることができれば特に限定されず、常圧下で浸漬してもよいが、減圧下で浸漬するのが好ましい。浸漬に用いる液状物は特に限定されず、水でもよいが、液状糖質を含むのが好ましく、異性化液糖、液状澱粉分解物、転化糖、糖アルコール等が例示でき、単体で又は二種以上を混合して用いてもよく、さらに液体又は粉末の調味成分、色素等を添加してもよい。浸漬後の基材が含む液状物のBrixは特に限定されないが、40°以上が好ましく、50°以上がより好ましく、60°以上がさらに好ましく、70°以上が特に好ましい。液状物全体を100重量%とした場合に、油脂は10重量%以下が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましく、3重量%以下がさらに好ましく、1重量%以下が特に好ましい。浸漬時の温度は特に限定されず、例えば5〜120℃が例示できるが、粘性のある液状物の場合、加熱して流動性を高めるのが好ましく、浸漬時の液状物の温度は、40〜100℃が好ましく、45〜80℃がより好ましく、50〜60℃がさらに好ましい。さらに、浸漬後、液状物を含む基材が余分な液を含む場合は、メッシュ等に移し、液切りをするのが好ましい。基材が含む液状物の水分含量が多過ぎると、製造過程で基材と被覆用組成物全体が固着してしまい、被覆食品が得られない。これは、被覆時に被覆用組成物中の水溶性粉末の多くが液状物に溶解してしまうことで、被覆層が形成されないと考えられる。  In this invention, it will not specifically limit if a base material can be immersed in a liquid substance and a liquid substance can be included in a base material inside, You may immerse under normal pressure, However, It is preferable to immerse under reduced pressure. The liquid used for the immersion is not particularly limited, and may be water, but preferably contains a liquid saccharide. Examples thereof include isomerized liquid sugar, liquid starch decomposition product, invert sugar, sugar alcohol, and the like. The above may be mixed and used, and liquid or powder seasoning ingredients, pigments, and the like may be added. The Brix of the liquid substance contained in the base material after immersion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 ° or more, more preferably 50 ° or more, further preferably 60 ° or more, and particularly preferably 70 ° or more. When the total amount of the liquid is 100% by weight, the fat is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, further preferably 3% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 1% by weight or less. Although the temperature at the time of immersion is not specifically limited, For example, 5-120 degreeC can be illustrated, However, In the case of a viscous liquid material, it is preferable to heat and improve fluidity, The temperature of the liquid material at the time of immersion is 40- 100 degreeC is preferable, 45-80 degreeC is more preferable, and 50-60 degreeC is further more preferable. Furthermore, after immersion, when the base material containing a liquid contains an excessive liquid, it is preferable to transfer to a mesh or the like and drain the liquid. If the water content of the liquid material contained in the base material is too high, the base material and the entire coating composition are fixed in the production process, and a coated food product cannot be obtained. This is considered that a coating layer is not formed because many of the water-soluble powders in the coating composition are dissolved in the liquid during coating.

本発明では、液状物を含む基材と、水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物とをニーダー等で撹拌しながら、加熱し、水溶性粉末を焼結させ、基材表面に被覆層を形成し、全体を被覆用組成物で被覆する。加熱温度は、水溶性粉末が焼結する温度であれば特に限定されないが、30〜120℃が好ましく、40〜100℃がより好ましく、50℃〜90℃がさらに好ましい。さらに、被覆後、メッシュ等で篩別すれば余分な粉を落とし粒度を揃えることができる。原料とする乾燥食材の大きさ等によって最適な目開きの篩で適宜篩別し、例えば4メッシュ(目開き4.75mm)、8メッシュ(目開き2.38mm)、12メッシュ(目開き1.68mm)の1つ以上を用いて、直径又は最大の長さが0.5〜100mm、1〜80mm、3〜30mm等の粒状物を得ることができる。  In the present invention, a substrate containing a liquid substance and a coating composition containing a water-soluble powder are heated while being stirred with a kneader or the like to sinter the water-soluble powder to form a coating layer on the surface of the substrate. The whole is coated with the coating composition. The heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as the water-soluble powder is sintered, but is preferably 30 to 120 ° C, more preferably 40 to 100 ° C, and further preferably 50 to 90 ° C. Furthermore, after coating, if the powder is sieved with a mesh or the like, excess powder can be removed to make the particle size uniform. According to the size of the dried food material used as a raw material, etc., it is appropriately sieved with a sieve having an optimum opening, for example, 4 mesh (aperture 4.75 mm), 8 mesh (aperture 2.38 mm), 12 mesh (aperture 1. 68 mm) can be used to obtain particulates with diameters or maximum lengths of 0.5-100 mm, 1-80 mm, 3-30 mm, etc.

水溶性粉末は、焼結により基材を被覆できる粉末であれば特に限定されないが、糖質を含むのが好ましく、デキストリン、二糖類、単糖類及び糖アルコールの少なくとも1種類を含むのが好ましい。被覆用組成物中の糖質含量は、被覆できる含量であれば適宜設定できるが、5重量%以上が好ましく、10重量%以上がより好ましく、20重量%以上がさらに好ましく、30重量%以上が特に好ましく、糖質の水への溶解度によっては糖質100重量%の被覆用組成物でもよいが、水への溶解度が高い糖質が多いと、基材表面の液状物に溶解し過ぎるため、例えば果糖(20℃における水100gへの溶解度:375g)は、50重量%以下が好ましく、ショ糖(20℃における水100gへの溶解度:202g)は、75重量%以下が好ましい。詳細には、被覆用組成物中の糖質含量の上限値は、次式により、糖質の20℃における水100gへの溶解度から、目安を算出することができる。20℃における水100gへの溶解度が28g未満であれば、被覆用組成物中の糖質含量の上限を100重量%とすることが可能と考えられる。  The water-soluble powder is not particularly limited as long as it is a powder that can cover the substrate by sintering, but preferably contains a saccharide, and preferably contains at least one of dextrin, disaccharide, monosaccharide and sugar alcohol. The sugar content in the coating composition can be appropriately set as long as it is a content that can be coated, but is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, further preferably 20% by weight or more, and more preferably 30% by weight or more. Particularly preferable, depending on the solubility of saccharides in water, a coating composition of 100% by weight of saccharides may be used, but if there is a large amount of saccharides having high solubility in water, it is too soluble in the liquid material on the surface of the substrate. For example, fructose (solubility in 100 g of water at 20 ° C .: 375 g) is preferably 50% by weight or less, and sucrose (solubility in 100 g of water at 20 ° C .: 202 g) is preferably 75% by weight or less. Specifically, the upper limit of the saccharide content in the coating composition can be calculated from the solubility of the saccharide in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. according to the following formula. If the solubility in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. is less than 28 g, it is considered that the upper limit of the saccharide content in the coating composition can be 100% by weight.

Figure 2019000107
Figure 2019000107

さらに、被覆用組成物は調味成分、色素、香料等を含んでもよい。調味成分としては、ミルクパウダー、チーズパウダー、ココアパウダー、コーヒー粉末、抹茶粉末、果汁粉末、甘味料粉末、アミノ酸粉末、有機酸粉末、核酸粉末、塩粉末、エキスパウダー(畜産エキスパウダー、昆布エキスパウダー、野菜エキスパウダー等)、果実粉末、野菜粉末(パセリ粉末、バジル粉末、オニオン粉末、セロリ粉末等)、大豆粉末、ナッツ粉末、香辛料(唐辛子パウダー、コショウ、ガーリック、カレー粉等)等が例示できる。被覆用組成物が二種類以上の原料を含む場合、予め混合して用いるとよい。被覆用組成物全体を100重量%とした場合に、油脂は10重量%未満が好ましく、5重量%以下がより好ましく、3重量%以下がさらに好ましく、1重量%以下が特に好ましい。  Further, the coating composition may contain seasoning ingredients, pigments, fragrances and the like. Seasoning ingredients include milk powder, cheese powder, cocoa powder, coffee powder, matcha tea powder, fruit juice powder, sweetener powder, amino acid powder, organic acid powder, nucleic acid powder, salt powder, extract powder (livestock extract powder, kelp extract powder) , Vegetable extract powder, etc.), fruit powder, vegetable powder (parsley powder, basil powder, onion powder, celery powder, etc.), soybean powder, nut powder, spices (red pepper powder, pepper, garlic, curry powder, etc.), etc. . In the case where the coating composition contains two or more kinds of raw materials, they are preferably mixed in advance. When the total coating composition is 100% by weight, the fat is preferably less than 10% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight or less, further preferably 3% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 1% by weight or less.

本発明では、基材となる乾燥食材、液状物及び被覆用組成物を用いて、前記方法で被覆食品を製造できる。本発明の被覆食品は、そのまま喫食してもよく、また、トッピング等として、アイスクリーム、チョコレート、焼き菓子(せんべい、クッキー、スポンジ等)、パン、ホイップクリーム、餡、固形脂(ショートニング、マーガリン等)等へ混ぜ込んだり、ふりかけたりして使用でき、グラノーラ、シリアル等の具材としてもよく、サラダ、麺類、ご飯類、スープ類、煮込み料理等のふりかけ用としてのトッピングにも利用できる。  In the present invention, a coated food can be produced by the above-described method using a dry food, a liquid, and a coating composition as a base material. The coated food of the present invention may be eaten as it is, and as a topping etc., ice cream, chocolate, baked confectionery (rice cracker, cookies, sponge, etc.), bread, whipped cream, rice cake, solid fat (shortening, margarine, etc.) ) And can be used as ingredients such as granola and cereal, and can also be used as a topping for sprinkling salads, noodles, rice, soups, stewed dishes and the like.

本発明の被覆食品は、被覆用組成物中の水溶性粉末が焼結してなる被覆層を有しており、基材1重量部に対し、好ましくは0.2〜15重量部、より好ましくは0.5〜10重量部、さらに好ましくは0.8〜8重量部の被覆用組成物からなる被覆層を有する。該被覆層を有することで、食品中への混ぜ込みに利用した場合においても、基材部分はソフトな食感を有し、形状が崩れ難く、さらに混ぜ込みにおいて色や液の浸み出しが生じ難く、また、不溶性の調味成分も付与できる。  The coated food of the present invention has a coating layer formed by sintering water-soluble powder in the coating composition, and is preferably 0.2 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 1 part by weight of the base material. Has a coating layer made of a coating composition of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.8 to 8 parts by weight. By having the coating layer, even when used for mixing in food, the base material portion has a soft texture, the shape does not easily collapse, and color and liquid ooze out during mixing. It is difficult to occur, and an insoluble seasoning component can be added.

本発明の被覆食品は、基材である乾燥食材が液状物を含む、被覆食品であって、基材1重量部に対し、好ましくは0.1〜8重量部、より好ましくは0.2〜6重量部、さらに好ましくは0.3〜5重量部、特に好ましくは0.5〜3重量部の液状物を含有する。該液状物を含むことで、ソフトな食感を有する被覆食品を製造でき、また該液状物に調味成分を含ませれば基材に味付けが可能で、例えば、被覆食品の表面と内部とで、異なる味付けも可能である。  The coated food of the present invention is a coated food in which the dry food material as a base material contains a liquid substance, and is preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 0.2 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the base material. It contains 6 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a liquid material. By containing the liquid material, it is possible to produce a coated food having a soft texture, and if the seasoning component is included in the liquid material, the substrate can be seasoned, for example, on the surface and inside of the coated food, Different seasonings are possible.

本発明の被覆食品は、水分活性が好ましくは0.75以下、より好ましくは0.70以下、さらに好ましくは0.65以下である。水分活性の下限値は、0.50程度が好ましく、0.55がより好ましく、0.60がさらに好ましい。該水分活性値であることで、ソフトな食感を有しつつ、微生物汚染リスクを低減できる。  The coated food of the present invention has a water activity of preferably 0.75 or less, more preferably 0.70 or less, and further preferably 0.65 or less. The lower limit of the water activity is preferably about 0.50, more preferably 0.55, and still more preferably 0.60. The water activity value can reduce the risk of microbial contamination while having a soft texture.

以下、実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の例によって限定されるものではない。尚、本発明において、%は別記がない限り全て重量%である。  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited by the following examples. In the present invention, all percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.

[試験例1]
(被覆時の温度の検討)
基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5、株式会社舘山製)50g、糖アルコール(アマミール(登録商標)、Brix72°、三菱商事フードテック株式会社製)250g及び水20gを、脱気缶に投入し、減圧下で60℃、15分間処理した。尚、該処理で20gの水が蒸発した。メッシュで液切り後、液状物167gを含んだ基材217gと、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖(粉糖ARD、株式会社有友商店製)200gとココアパウダー(株式会社明治製)100gとの混合物からなる被覆用組成物とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら、80℃達温まで約30分間(実施例1−1)、60℃達温まで約15分間(実施例1−2)、40℃達温まで約10分間(実施例1−3)又は加熱せず(15℃)約30分間(比較例1)処理した。篩別により8メッシュ(目開き2.36mm)オンを回収し、395g(実施品1−1)、357g(実施品1−2)、309g(実施品1−3)又は230g(比較品1)の各被覆食品を得た。尚、メッシュで液切り後の液状物を含む基材重量は、実施例1−2及び1−3は何れも215g、比較例1は217gだった。
[Test Example 1]
(Examination of temperature during coating)
50 g of alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5, manufactured by Kashiyama Co., Ltd.), sugar alcohol (AMAMIR (registered trademark), Brix72 °, manufactured by Mitsubishi Corporation Foodtech Co., Ltd.) 250 g and 20 g of water as base materials are removed. It put into the can and processed for 15 minutes at 60 degreeC under pressure reduction. In this process, 20 g of water evaporated. After draining with a mesh, 217 g of a base material containing 167 g of a liquid material, 200 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin (powder ARD, manufactured by Yutomo Shoten Co., Ltd.) and 100 g of cocoa powder (manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.) The coating composition comprising the mixture is put into a stainless steel container and stirred at normal pressure for about 30 minutes to reach 80 ° C. (Example 1-1) and about 15 minutes to 60 ° C. (Example 1). -2), it was processed for about 10 minutes (Example 1-3) until reaching 40 ° C. or without heating (15 ° C.) for about 30 minutes (Comparative Example 1). 8 mesh (aperture 2.36 mm) ON is recovered by sieving, and 395 g (implemented product 1-1), 357 g (implemented product 1-2), 309 g (implemented product 1-3) or 230 g (comparative product 1). Each coated food was obtained. The weight of the substrate including the liquid material after draining with a mesh was 215 g in Examples 1-2 and 1-3, and 217 g in Comparative Example 1.

前記被覆前の基材が含む液状物のBrixは、糖アルコールのBrix及び水の増減量から、72°と考えられ、被覆後のBrixはそれ以上と考えられる。また、得られた被覆食品の重量から液状物を含む基材の重量を引くことで、投入した混合物のうち、実施品1−1は178g、実施品1−2は142g、実施品1−3は94gの被覆用組成物で基材全体が被覆されたと算出でき、何れも水溶性粉末の焼結により被覆され、被覆表面に被覆層を有し、粉のままの被覆用組成物は見られなかった。尚、比較品1は13gの被覆用組成物が基材表面に付着した状態で、粉が見られ、温度が低いため、焼結しなかったと思われる。  The Brix of the liquid substance contained in the base material before coating is considered to be 72 ° from the increase / decrease amount of Brix of sugar alcohol and water, and the Brix after coating is considered to be more than that. Moreover, by subtracting the weight of the base material containing the liquid substance from the weight of the obtained coated food, 178 g of the implementation product 1-1, 142 g of the implementation product 1-2, and 142 g of the implementation product 1-3 of the charged mixture. Can be calculated that the entire substrate was coated with 94 g of the coating composition, both of which were coated by sintering of the water-soluble powder, had a coating layer on the coating surface, and a coating composition in powder form was seen. There wasn't. In addition, it is considered that the comparative product 1 was not sintered because 13 g of the coating composition was adhered to the surface of the base material and powder was observed and the temperature was low.

実施品1−1〜1−3及び比較品1を評価した結果、実施品1−1〜1−3は何れもソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、表面の乾燥性も良好で、優れた品質だった(○)。比較品1はソフトな食感を有していたが、表面は粉っぽく、さらに徐々に表面が湿ってきた(×)。実施例1−1〜1−3及び比較例1の原料(g)、基材1重量部に対する液状物(重量部)又は被覆用組成物(重量部)、被覆用組成物の組成、被覆時の温度、水分活性値及び評価結果を表1にまとめた。  As a result of evaluating the implementation products 1-1 to 1-3 and the comparison product 1, each of the implementation products 1-1 to 1-3 has a soft texture, a coating layer, and good surface dryness. And it was excellent quality (○). Comparative product 1 had a soft texture, but the surface was powdery and the surface gradually became wet (x). Raw materials (g) of Examples 1-1 to 1-3 and Comparative Example 1, liquid (parts by weight) or composition for coating (parts by weight) relative to 1 part by weight of the base material, composition of coating composition, at the time of coating Table 1 summarizes the temperature, water activity value and evaluation results.

Figure 2019000107
Figure 2019000107

被覆時に加熱(40、60、80℃)することで本発明の被覆食品が得られることが分かった。  It was found that the coated food of the present invention can be obtained by heating (40, 60, 80 ° C.) during coating.

[試験例2]
(水溶性粉末の検討)
ココアパウダーと混合する糖質として、麦芽糖(サンマルト(登録商標)ミドリ、株式会社林原製)(実施例2−1)、乳糖(正栄食品株式会社製)(実施例2−2)、エリスリトール(三菱商事フードテック株式会社製)(実施例2−3)又はデキストリン(パインデックス(登録商標)#2、松谷化学工業株式会社製)(実施例2−4)を用い、実施例1−1と同様に処理し、409g(実施品2−1)、333g(実施品2−2)、405g(実施品2−3)及び315g(実施品2−4)の各被覆食品を得た。また、ココアパウダー又は大豆粉のみを被覆用組成物として用い、実施例1−1と同様に処理し、247g(比較例2−1)又は284g(比較品2−2)の被覆食品を得た。尚、メッシュで液切り後の液状物を含む基材重量は、実施例2−1〜2−3は何れも220g、実施例2−4は208g、比較例2−1及び2−2は何れも210gだった。
[Test Example 2]
(Examination of water-soluble powder)
As sugars to be mixed with cocoa powder, maltose (Sanmalto (registered trademark) Midori, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd.) (Example 2-1), lactose (manufactured by Shoei Foods Co., Ltd.) (Example 2-2), erythritol (Mitsubishi) Using Shoji Foodtech Co., Ltd.) (Example 2-3) or dextrin (Paindex (registered trademark) # 2, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (Example 2-4), as in Example 1-1 409 g (practical product 2-1), 333 g (practical product 2-2), 405 g (practical product 2-3) and 315 g (practical product 2-4) were obtained. In addition, using only cocoa powder or soybean powder as the coating composition, the same treatment as in Example 1-1 was performed to obtain 247 g (Comparative Example 2-1) or 284 g (Comparative product 2-2) of a coated food. . The weight of the base material including the liquid material after draining with a mesh is 220 g for Examples 2-1 to 2-3, 208 g for Example 2-4, and any for Comparative Examples 2-1 and 2-2. Was 210g.

また、基材と混合する粉末として1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖(粉糖ARD)210gとココアパウダー90g(実施例2−5)、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖225gとココアパウダー75g(実施例2−6)、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖240gとココアパウダー60g(比較例2−3)、果糖(純果糖S、加藤化学株式会社)150gとココアパウダー150g(実施例2−7)又は果糖165gとココアパウダー135g(比較例2−4)との混合物からなる被覆用組成物を用い、実施例1−1と同様に処理し、422g(実施品2−5)、479g(実施品2−6)又は493g(実施品2−7)の各被覆食品を得た。比較例2−3及び2−4は、80℃達温まで処理しようとしたところ、20〜30分程度で全体が固着して大きな塊となり、被覆食品は得られなかった。尚、メッシュで液切り後の液状物を含む基材重量は、実施例2−5〜2−7は何れも220gだった。  Moreover, 210 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin (powdered sugar ARD) and 90 g of cocoa powder (Example 2-5), 225 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin and 75 g of cocoa powder (implemented) Example 2-6), 240 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin and 60 g of cocoa powder (Comparative Example 2-3), 150 g of fructose (pure fructose S, Kato Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 150 g of cocoa powder (Example 2-7) Alternatively, a coating composition comprising a mixture of 165 g of fructose and 135 g of cocoa powder (Comparative Example 2-4) was used and treated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and 422 g (Example 2-5) and 479 g (Example) 2-6) or 493 g (implemented product 2-7) of each coated food was obtained. When Comparative Examples 2-3 and 2-4 were to be processed up to a temperature of 80 ° C., the whole was fixed in about 20 to 30 minutes to form a large lump, and a coated food was not obtained. In addition, as for the weight of the base material containing the liquid substance after draining with a mesh, all of Examples 2-5 to 2-7 were 220 g.

前記被覆前の基材が含む液状物のBrixは、糖アルコールのBrix及び水の増減量から、何れも72°と考えられ、被覆後のBrixはそれ以上と考えられる。また、得られた被覆食品の重量から液状物を含む基材の重量を引くことで、投入した混合物のうち、実施品2−1は189g、実施品2−2は113g、実施品2−3は185g、実施品2−4は107g、実施品2−5は202g、実施品2−6は259g、実施品2−7は273gの被覆用組成物で基材全体が被覆されたと算出でき、何れも水溶性粉末の焼結により被覆され、被覆表面に被覆層を有し、粉のままの被覆用組成物は見られなかった。尚、比較品2−1又は2−2は、37g又は74gの被覆用組成物が基材表面に付着した状態で、粉が見られ、被覆用組成物に水溶性粉末を含まないため、焼結しなかったと思われる。また、比較例2−3及び2−4は被覆用組成物として、溶解度の高い糖質を多く用いたため、用いた糖質が液状物に溶解し過ぎてしまうことで、全体が固着し、被覆食品が得られなかったと思われる。  The liquid Brix contained in the base material before coating is considered to be 72 ° from the Brix of sugar alcohol and the increase / decrease amount of water, and the Brix after coating is considered to be more than that. Moreover, by subtracting the weight of the base material containing the liquid material from the weight of the obtained coated food, 189 g of the implementation product 2-1 and 113 g of the implementation product 2-2 out of the charged mixture, the implementation product 2-3 Is 185 g, Example 2-4 is 107 g, Example 2-5 is 202 g, Example 2-6 is 259 g, Example 2-7 is 273 g. All were coated by sintering a water-soluble powder, had a coating layer on the coating surface, and no coating composition in powder form was found. In Comparative product 2-1 or 2-2, 37 g or 74 g of the coating composition adhered to the surface of the substrate, powder was seen, and the coating composition did not contain water-soluble powder. Probably not. Moreover, since Comparative Examples 2-3 and 2-4 used many highly soluble saccharides as the coating composition, the saccharides used were excessively dissolved in the liquid material, so that the whole was fixed, and the coating was performed. It seems that food was not obtained.

実施品2−1〜2−7、比較例2−1及び2−2を評価した結果、実施品2−1〜2−5及び2−7は何れもソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、表面の乾燥性も良好で、経時変化も見られず、優れた品質だった(○)。実施品2−6は、ソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、表面の乾燥性も良好で、経時変化も見られなかったが、被覆食品同士が結着した塊が多数見られた(△)。比較品2−1及び2−2は何れもソフトな食感を有していたが、表面は粉っぽく、さらに徐々に表面が湿ってきた(×)。実施例2−1〜2−7、比較例2−1〜2−4の原料(g)、基材1重量部に対する液状物(重量部)又は被覆用組成物(重量部)、被覆用組成物の組成、被覆時の温度及び評価結果を表2にまとめた。  As a result of evaluating the example products 2-1 to 2-7 and the comparative examples 2-1 and 2-2, the example products 2-1 to 2-5 and 2-7 all have a soft texture, and the coating layer In addition, the surface had good drying properties, no change over time, and excellent quality (◯). The product 2-6 had a soft texture, had a coating layer, had good surface drying properties, and did not show changes over time, but a large number of lumps in which the coated foods were bound together were seen. (△). Comparative products 2-1 and 2-2 both had a soft texture, but the surface was powdery and the surface gradually became wet (x). Raw materials (g) of Examples 2-1 to 2-7 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-4, liquid (parts by weight) or coating composition (parts by weight) relative to 1 part by weight of the base material, coating composition The composition of the product, the temperature at the time of coating, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.

Figure 2019000107
Figure 2019000107

被覆用組成物として各種糖質を含むことで水溶性粉末が基材表面に焼結し、本発明の被覆食品が得られることが分かった。また、20℃における水100gへの溶解度が202gであるショ糖は、被覆用組成物中の含量が75%以下が好ましく、20℃における水100gへの溶解度が375gである果糖は、被覆用組成物中の含量が50%以下が好ましいことが分かった。  It was found that the inclusion of various saccharides as the coating composition sinters the water-soluble powder onto the surface of the base material, and the coated food of the present invention can be obtained. The sucrose having a solubility in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. of 202 g preferably has a content of 75% or less in the coating composition, and the fructose having a solubility in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. of 375 g is a coating composition. It was found that the content in the product is preferably 50% or less.

よって、前記ショ糖と果糖の20℃における水100gへの溶解度と含量の上限値から、被覆用組成物中の糖質含量の目安の算出方法として、一次関数を用いて導き出したところ、糖質含量の上限値(%)は、−0.144×(糖質の20℃における水100gへの溶解度(g))+104で算出できると思われる。  Therefore, when the sucrose and fructose were derived from the upper limit value of the solubility in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. and the content, using a linear function as a guide for calculating the sugar content in the coating composition, It seems that the upper limit (%) of the content can be calculated by −0.144 × (solubility of carbohydrate in 100 g of water at 20 ° C. (g)) + 104.

[試験例3]
(液状物の検討)
基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5)50g、異性化液糖(フジフラクト(登録商標)、Brix75°、日本食品化工株式会社製)234gと水36g(実施例3−1)、液状澱粉分解物(グリスター(登録商標)、Brix80°、松谷化学工業株式会社製)234gと水36g(実施例3−2)を、脱気缶に投入し、減圧下で60℃、15分間処理した。尚、該処理で各々20gの水が蒸発した。メッシュで液切り後、液状物178gを含んだ基材228g(実施例3−1)又は液状物63gを含んだ基材113g(実施例3−2)を得た。また、基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5、株式会社舘山製)50gを水50gに常圧下で浸漬し、液状物50gを含んだ基材100gを得た(実施例3−3)。各基材と、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖(粉糖ARD)200gとココアパウダー100gとの混合物からなる被覆用組成物とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら80℃達温まで約30分間処理した。篩別により8メッシュオンを回収し、408g(実施品3−1)又は215g(実施品3−2)の被覆食品を得た。また、篩別により12メッシュオンを回収し、361g(実施品3−3)の被覆食品を得た。尚、実施例3−3では、該処理で20gの水が蒸発した。
[Test Example 3]
(Examination of liquid materials)
Alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5) as a base material, isomerized liquid sugar (Fujifract (registered trademark), Brix 75 °, manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.) 234 g and water 36 g (Example 3-1) 234 g of liquid starch degradation product (Grister (registered trademark), Brix 80 °, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 36 g of water (Example 3-2) were put into a degassing can, and 60 ° C. for 15 minutes under reduced pressure. Processed. In this treatment, 20 g of water each evaporated. After draining with a mesh, 228 g of the base material containing 178 g of the liquid material (Example 3-1) or 113 g of the base material containing 63 g of the liquid material (Example 3-2) was obtained. Further, 50 g of alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5, manufactured by Kashiyama Co., Ltd.) as a base material was immersed in 50 g of water under normal pressure to obtain 100 g of a base material containing 50 g of a liquid material (Example 3) -3). Each base material and a coating composition comprising a mixture of 200 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin (powder sugar ARD) and 100 g of cocoa powder are put into a stainless steel container, and the temperature reaches 80 ° C. while stirring at normal pressure. For about 30 minutes. 8 mesh-on was collected by sieving to obtain 408 g (practical product 3-1) or 215 g (practical product 3-2) of coated food. Moreover, 12 mesh-on was collect | recovered by sieving, and 361g (implemented product 3-3) coated food was obtained. In Example 3-3, 20 g of water evaporated by the treatment.

前記被覆前の基材が含む液状物のBrixは、各液状糖質のBrix及び水の増減量から、実施例3−1が70°、実施例3−2が75°と考えられ、被覆後のBrixはそれ以上と考えられる。また、得られた被覆食品の重量から液状物を含む基材の重量を引くことで、投入した混合物のうち、実施品3−1は180g、実施品3−2は102gの被覆用組成物で基材全体が被覆されたと算出でき、また、実施品3−3は焼結中に20gの水が蒸発したため、蒸発した水の重量を加算することで、281gの被覆用組成物で基材全体が被覆されたと算出でき、何れも水溶性粉末の焼結により被覆され、被覆表面に被覆層を有し、粉のままの被覆用組成物は見られなかった。  The liquid Brix contained in the base material before coating is considered to be 70 ° in Example 3-1 and 75 ° in Example 3-2 from the Brix and water increase / decrease amounts of each liquid sugar, and after coating, The Brix is considered more than that. Moreover, by subtracting the weight of the base material containing the liquid material from the weight of the obtained coated food, the product 3-1 is 180 g and the product 3-2 is 102 g of the coating composition out of the charged mixture. It can be calculated that the entire base material was coated, and in Example 3-3, 20 g of water evaporated during the sintering, and by adding the weight of the evaporated water, 281 g of the coating composition was added to the entire base material. In any case, the coating composition was coated by sintering a water-soluble powder, and had a coating layer on the coating surface, and no coating composition in powder form was found.

実施品3−1、3−2及び3−3を評価した結果、実施品3−1はソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、表面の乾燥性も良好で、経時変化も見られず、優れた品質だった(○)。実施品3−2は被覆層を有するとともに、乾燥性も良好だったが、基材自体が縮んでおり、食感がやや固かった(△)。実施品3−3は被覆層を有するとともに、乾燥性も良好だったが、粒同士が固着したものがあり、食感はやや固かった(△)。実施例3−1、3−2及び3−3の原料(g)、基材1重量部に対する液状物(重量部)又は被覆用組成物(重量部)、被覆用組成物の組成、被覆時の温度及び評価結果を表3にまとめた。尚、実施品3−3は水分活性も測定した。  As a result of evaluating the practical products 3-1, 3-2 and 3-3, the practical product 3-1 had a soft texture, a coating layer, good surface dryness, and a change with time. It was excellent quality (○). The product 3-2 had a coating layer and good drying properties, but the base material itself was shrunk and the texture was slightly hard (Δ). The example product 3-3 had a coating layer and had good drying properties, but some of the particles were fixed to each other, and the texture was slightly hard (Δ). Raw materials (g) of Examples 3-1, 3-2 and 3-3, liquid (parts by weight) or coating composition (parts by weight) relative to 1 part by weight of the base material, composition of the coating composition, and during coating Table 3 summarizes the temperatures and evaluation results. The product 3-3 also measured water activity.

Figure 2019000107
Figure 2019000107

Brix70°若しくは75°の液状物、又は水を用いることで本発明の被覆食品が得られることが分かった。また、液状物として水を用いた場合でも、水分活性値が0.65以下の保存性の良い被覆食品が得られることが分かった。  It was found that the coated food of the present invention can be obtained by using a liquid of Brix 70 ° or 75 °, or water. Moreover, even when water was used as the liquid material, it was found that a coated food with good storage stability having a water activity value of 0.65 or less can be obtained.

[試験例4]
(基材となる乾燥食材の検討)
基材として、アルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−3、株式会社舘山製)50g(実施例4−1)、煎りゴマ(いりごま(白)、かどや製油株式会社製)50g(実施例4−2)、真空フライバナナ(バナナチップ、正栄食品工業株式会社製)120g(実施例4−3)又は大豆蛋白(ベジプラス(登録商標)2900、不二製油株式会社製)100g(実施例4−4)を用い、実施例1−1と同様に処理し、439g(実施品4−1)、261g(実施品4−2)、295g(実施品4−3)又は333g(実施品4−4)の各被覆食品を得た。尚、実施例4−3及び4−4の篩別は、4メッシュ(目開き4.75mm)オンを回収した。尚、メッシュで液切り後の液状物を含む基材重量は、実施例4−1は273g、4−2は81g、4−3は192g、4−4は223gだった。
[Test Example 4]
(Examination of dry ingredients as base materials)
As a base material, 50 g (Example 4) of alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-3, manufactured by Kashiyama Co., Ltd.) 50 g (Example 4-1), roasted sesame (Irigoma (white), manufactured by Kadoya Oil Co., Ltd.) -2), 120 g (Example 4-3) of vacuum fried banana (banana chip, manufactured by Masae Foods Co., Ltd.) or 100 g of soybean protein (Veggie Plus (registered trademark) 2900, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) 4) and processed in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and 439 g (Example product 4-1), 261 g (Example product 4-2), 295 g (Example product 4-3) or 333 g (Example product 4-4). ) Each coated food was obtained. In the screening of Examples 4-3 and 4-4, 4 mesh (mesh 4.75 mm) ON was collected. The weight of the substrate including the liquid material after draining with a mesh was 273 g in Example 4-1, 81 g in 4-2, 192 g in 4-3, and 223 g in 4-4.

前記被覆前の基材が含む液状物のBrixは、糖アルコールのBrix及び水の増減量から、何れも72°と考えられ、被覆後のBrixはそれ以上と考えられる。また、得られた被覆食品の重量から液状物を含む基材の重量を引くことで、投入した混合物のうち、実施品4−1は166g、実施品4−2は180g、実施品4−3は103g、実施品4−4は110gの被覆用組成物で基材全体が被覆されたと算出でき、何れも水溶性粉末の焼結により被覆され、被覆表面に被覆層を有し、粉のままの被覆用組成物は見られなかった。  The liquid Brix contained in the base material before coating is considered to be 72 ° from the Brix of sugar alcohol and the increase / decrease amount of water, and the Brix after coating is considered to be more than that. Moreover, by subtracting the weight of the base material containing the liquid material from the weight of the obtained coated food, 166 g of the implementation product 4-1, 180 g of the implementation product 4-2, and 4-3 of the implementation product are included. Can be calculated that the whole substrate was coated with a coating composition of 110 g, and the product 4-4 was coated with a coating of water-soluble powder, both of which had a coating layer on the coating surface, and remained in powder form No coating composition was found.

実施品4−1〜4−4を評価した結果、実施品4−1〜4−4は何れもソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、表面の乾燥性も良好で、経時変化も見られず、優れた品質だった(○)。実施例4−1〜4−4の原料(g)、基材1重量部に対する液状物(重量部)又は被覆用組成物(重量部)、被覆用組成物の組成、被覆時の温度及び評価結果を表4にまとめた。  As a result of evaluating the practical products 4-1 to 4-4, each of the practical products 4-1 to 4-4 has a soft texture, a coating layer, good surface dryness, and changes with time. The quality was excellent (○). Raw materials (g) of Examples 4-1 to 4-4, liquid (parts by weight) or coating composition (parts by weight) relative to 1 part by weight of the base material, composition of the coating composition, temperature during coating, and evaluation The results are summarized in Table 4.

Figure 2019000107
Figure 2019000107

アルファ型米粉、煎りゴマ、フライドバナナ及び粒状大豆蛋白といった、各種乾燥食材を用いて本発明の被覆食品が得られることが分かった。  It has been found that the coated food of the present invention can be obtained using various dry ingredients such as alpha-type rice flour, roasted sesame, fried banana and granular soy protein.

[試験例5]
(各種被覆食品の検討)
基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5)50g、糖アルコール(アマミール(登録商標)、Brix72°)230g、濃縮レモン果汁(Brix40°、雄山株式会社製)60g及び色素(ナチュラルイエロー、池田糖化工業株式会社製)1gを、脱気缶に投入し、減圧下で60℃、15分間処理した(実施例5−1又は5−2)。尚、該処理で30gの水が蒸発した。メッシュで液切り後、液状物173gを含んだ基材223g(実施例5−1)又は液状物166gを含んだ基材216g(実施例5−2)と、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖(粉糖ARD)200g、大豆粉(脱臭大豆粉HS600、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)100g及び香料(レモンオイル、池田糖化工業株式会社製)2gの混合物からなる被覆用組成物(実施例5−1)又は1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖150g、大豆粉150g及び香料(レモンオイル)2gの混合物からなる被覆用組成物(実施例5−2)とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら、80℃達温まで約30分間処理した。篩別により8メッシュオンを回収し、346g(実施品5−1)又は420g(実施品5−2)の被覆食品を得た。
[Test Example 5]
(Examination of various coated foods)
Alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5) as a base material, 50 g, sugar alcohol (Amamiru (registered trademark), Brix 72 °) 230 g, concentrated lemon juice (Brix 40 °, manufactured by Oyama Co., Ltd.) 60 g, and pigment (natural yellow) 1 g of Ikeda Sakuka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was put into a deaeration can and treated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 15 minutes (Example 5-1 or 5-2). In this process, 30 g of water evaporated. After draining with a mesh, 223 g of base material containing 173 g of liquid (Example 5-1) or 216 g of base material containing 166 g of liquid (Example 5-2) and sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin ( Coating composition comprising a mixture of 200 g of powdered sugar ARD), 100 g of soybean powder (deodorized soybean powder HS600, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd.) and 2 g of fragrance (lemon oil, manufactured by Ikeda Sugar Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Example 5- 1) Or a composition for coating (Example 5-2) consisting of a mixture of 150 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin, 150 g of soybean flour and 2 g of flavor (lemon oil) was put into a stainless steel container and stirred at normal pressure Then, the treatment was performed for about 30 minutes until the temperature reached 80 ° C. 8 mesh-on was collected by sieving to obtain 346 g (practical product 5-1) or 420 g (practical product 5-2) of coated food.

前記被覆前の基材が含む液状物のBrixは、糖アルコール及び果汁のBrix及び水の増減量から、73°と考えられ、被覆後のBrixはそれ以上と考えられる。また、得られた被覆食品の重量から液状物を含む基材の重量を引くことで、投入した混合物のうち、実施品5−1は123g、実施品5−2は204gの被覆用組成物で基材全体が被覆されたと算出でき、何れも水溶性粉末の焼結により被覆され、被覆表面に被覆層を有し、粉のままの被覆用組成物は見られなかった。  The liquid Brix contained in the base material before coating is considered to be 73 ° from the increase and decrease in the Brix of sugar alcohol and fruit juice and water, and the Brix after coating is considered to be more than that. Moreover, by subtracting the weight of the base material containing the liquid material from the weight of the obtained coated food, among the charged mixture, the embodiment product 5-1 was 123 g, and the embodiment product 5-2 was a coating composition of 204 g. It could be calculated that the entire substrate was coated, and all were coated by sintering of water-soluble powder, and had a coating layer on the coating surface, and no coating composition in powder form was found.

実施品5−1及び5−2を評価した結果、実施品5−1及び5−2は何れもソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、表面の乾燥性も良好で、経時変化も見られず、優れた品質だった(○)。尚、実施品5−1及び5−2は何れもレモン風味の顆粒だった。実施例5−1及び5−2の原料(g)、基材1重量部に対する液状物(重量部)又は被覆用組成物(重量部)、被覆用組成物の組成、被覆時の温度及び評価結果を表5にまとめた。  As a result of evaluating the practical products 5-1 and 5-2, the practical products 5-1 and 5-2 both have a soft texture, have a coating layer, and have good surface dryness, and change over time. The quality was excellent (○). The products 5-1 and 5-2 were both lemon-flavored granules. Raw materials (g) of Examples 5-1 and 5-2, liquid (parts by weight) or coating composition (parts by weight) relative to 1 part by weight of the base material, composition of the coating composition, temperature during coating and evaluation The results are summarized in Table 5.

基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5)50g、糖アルコール(アマミール(登録商標)、Brix72°)250g、水20g、色素1(カロチン800、池田糖化工業株式会社製)0.2g、色素2(ナチュラルイエロー、池田糖化工業株式会社製)0.2g及び色素3(ナチュラルブルー、池田糖化工業株式会社製)0.4gを、脱気缶に投入し、減圧下で60℃、15分間処理した。尚、該処理で20gの水が蒸発した。メッシュで液切り後、液状物150gを含んだ基材200gと、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖(粉糖ARD)200g、大豆粉(脱臭大豆粉HS600)70g及び抹茶(株式会社あいや製)30gの混合物からなる被覆用組成物とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら、80℃達温まで約30分間処理した(実施例6)。篩別により8メッシュオンを回収し、350g(実施品6)の被覆食品を得た。  Alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5) as a base material, 50 g, sugar alcohol (Ammamir (registered trademark), Brix 72 °) 250 g, water 20 g, pigment 1 (Carotene 800, manufactured by Ikeda Sakae Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 2 g, Pigment 2 (Natural Yellow, Ikeda Saccharification Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.2 g and Dye 3 (Natural Blue, Ikeda Saccharification Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.4 g are put into a degassing can, and 60 ° C. under reduced pressure. Treated for 15 minutes. In this process, 20 g of water evaporated. After draining with a mesh, 200 g of base material containing 150 g of liquid, 200 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin (powdered sugar ARD), 70 g of soybean flour (deodorized soybean flour HS600) and matcha tea (manufactured by Aiya Co., Ltd.) A coating composition consisting of 30 g of the mixture was put into a stainless steel container and treated for about 30 minutes up to 80 ° C. while stirring at normal pressure (Example 6). 8 mesh-on was collected by sieving to obtain 350 g (Example 6) of coated food.

基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5)50g、糖アルコール(アマミール(登録商標)、Brix72°)150g、黒糖(共栄商事株式会社製)77g及び水43gを、脱気缶に投入し、減圧下で60℃、15分間処理した。尚、該処理で20gの水が蒸発した。メッシュで液切り後、液状物149gを含んだ基材199gと、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖(粉糖ARD)200g及びきな粉(株式会社有田屋)100gの混合物からなる被覆用組成物とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら、80℃達温まで約30分間処理した(実施例7)。篩別により8メッシュオンを回収し、320g(実施品7)の被覆食品を得た。  Alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5) as a base material, sugar alcohol (Amamiru (registered trademark), Brix 72 °) 150 g, brown sugar (manufactured by Kyoei Shoji Co., Ltd.) 77 g and water 43 g in a degassing can The mixture was charged and treated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 15 minutes. In this process, 20 g of water evaporated. After draining with a mesh, a coating composition comprising 199 g of a base material containing 149 g of a liquid substance, 200 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin (powdered sugar ARD) and 100 g of kinako (Aritaya Co., Ltd.) The mixture was put into a stainless steel container and treated for about 30 minutes up to 80 ° C. while stirring at normal pressure (Example 7). 8 mesh-on was collected by sieving to obtain 320 g (Example product 7) of coated food.

基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5)50g、糖アルコール(アマミール(登録商標)、Brix72°)240g、食塩(日本食塩製造株式会社製)10g、色素(カロチン800)1g及び水24gを、脱気缶に投入し、減圧下で60℃、15分間処理した。尚、該処理で20gの水が蒸発した。メッシュで液切り後、液状物134gを含んだ基材184gと、麦芽糖(サンマルト(登録商標)ミドリ)90g、大豆粉(脱臭大豆粉HS600)90g及びチーズパウダー(株式会社ラクトサンサノボジャパン製)90gの混合物からなる被覆用組成物とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら、80℃達温まで約30分間処理した(実施例8)。篩別により8メッシュオンを回収し、360g(実施品8)の被覆食品を得た。  Alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5) as a base material 50 g, sugar alcohol (Amamiru (registered trademark), Brix 72 °) 240 g, salt (manufactured by Nippon Salt Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) 10 g, pigment (carotene 800) 1 g and 24 g of water was put into a deaeration can and treated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 15 minutes. In this process, 20 g of water evaporated. After draining with a mesh, 184 g of base material containing 134 g of liquid, 90 g of maltose (Sanmalto (registered trademark) green), 90 g of soy flour (deodorized soy flour HS600) and 90 g of cheese powder (manufactured by Lactosan Sanovo Japan) The coating composition comprising the above mixture was put in a stainless steel container and treated for about 30 minutes up to 80 ° C. with stirring at normal pressure (Example 8). 8 mesh-on was recovered by sieving to obtain 360 g (Example 8) of coated food.

基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−3)50g、糖アルコール(アマミール(登録商標)、Brix72°)250g、クエン酸(昭和化工株式会社製)6g及び水20gを、脱気缶に投入し、減圧下で60℃、15分間処理した。尚、該処理で20gの水が蒸発した。メッシュで液切り後、液状物243gを含んだ基材293gと、乳糖200g、大豆粉(脱臭大豆粉HS600)100g、乾燥卵黄(キューピー株式会社製)60g、食塩(粉砕塩)40g、粉末酢(佐藤食品株式会社製)8g、グルタミン酸ナトリウム(味の素株式会社製)5g及び香料(マヨネーズフレーバー、高砂香料株式会社製)4gの混合物からなる被覆用組成物とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら、80℃達温まで約30分間処理した(実施例9)。篩別により12メッシュ(目開き1.40mm)オンを回収し、600g(実施品9)の被覆食品を得た。  50 g of alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-3) as a base material, 250 g of sugar alcohol (Amamiru (registered trademark), Brix 72 °), 6 g of citric acid (manufactured by Showa Kako Co., Ltd.) and 20 g of water are deaerated. And treated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 15 minutes. In this process, 20 g of water evaporated. After draining with a mesh, 293 g of a base material containing 243 g of a liquid, 200 g of lactose, 100 g of soy flour (deodorized soy flour HS600), 60 g of dried egg yolk (manufactured by Kewpie Co., Ltd.), 40 g of salt (crushed salt), powdered vinegar ( A coating composition consisting of a mixture of 8 g of Sato Foods Co., Ltd., 5 g of sodium glutamate (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.) and 4 g of fragrance (mayonnaise flavor, manufactured by Takasago Fragrance Co., Ltd.) is put into a stainless steel container and stirred at normal pressure. Then, it was treated for about 30 minutes until the temperature reached 80 ° C. (Example 9). 12 mesh (mesh 1.40 mm) ON was collected by sieving to obtain 600 g (Example 9) of the coated food.

基材であるアルファ型米粉(澱粉真挽粉A−5)50g、糖アルコール(アマミール(登録商標)、Brix72°)130g、ストロベリー果汁(Brix35°)16g、リンゴ酸(昭和化工株式会社製)6g、クエン酸(昭和化工株式会社製)6g、色素1(ナチュラルレッドT−37M、ヤエガキ醗酵技研株式会社製)4g及び香料(ストロベリーオイルKC−1151、高田香料株式会社製)4gを、ステンレス缶に投入し、常圧下で80℃、10分間処理した。尚、該処理で2gの水が蒸発した。液状物155gを含んだ基材205gと、1.5%デキストリン入りショ糖(粉糖ARD)200g、大豆粉(脱臭大豆粉HS600)100g、色素2(ホモレッドM−10、ヤエガキ醗酵技研株式会社製)18g、パーム油(パームエース10、不二製油株式会社製)12g及びリンゴ酸(昭和化工株式会社製)7.5gの混合物からなる被覆用組成物とをステンレス容器に投入し、常圧で撹拌しながら、80℃達温まで約30分間処理した(実施例10)。篩別により12メッシュオンを回収し、407g(実施品10)の被覆食品を得た。  Alpha-type rice flour (starch ground flour A-5) as a base material 50 g, sugar alcohol (Amamiru (registered trademark), Brix 72 °) 130 g, strawberry fruit juice (Brix 35 °) 16 g, malic acid (manufactured by Showa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 6 g , 6 g of citric acid (manufactured by Showa Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4 g of pigment 1 (natural red T-37M, manufactured by Yaegaki Fermentation Co., Ltd.) and 4 g of fragrance (strawberry oil KC-1151, manufactured by Takada Fragrance Co., Ltd.) in a stainless steel can It was charged and treated at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes under normal pressure. In addition, 2g of water evaporated in the treatment. 205 g of base material containing 155 g of liquid, 200 g of sucrose containing 1.5% dextrin (powdered sugar ARD), 100 g of soy flour (deodorized soy flour HS600), Dye 2 (Homo Red M-10, manufactured by Yaegaki Fermentation Technology Co., Ltd.) ) 18 g, 12 g of palm oil (Palm Ace 10, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and 7.5 g of malic acid (manufactured by Showa Kako Co., Ltd.) and a coating composition are charged into a stainless steel container at normal pressure. While stirring, the mixture was treated for about 30 minutes until reaching 80 ° C. (Example 10). 12 mesh-on was collected by sieving to obtain 407 g (practical product 10) of coated food.

前記実施例6〜10の被覆前の基材が含む液状物のBrixは、糖アルコールのBrix及び水の増減量から、何れも70〜73°と考えられ、被覆後のBrixはそれ以上と考えられる。また、得られた被覆食品の重量から液状物を含む基材の重量を引くことで、投入した混合物のうち、実施品6は150g、実施品7は121g、実施品8は176g、実施品9は307g、実施品10は202gの被覆用組成物で基材全体が被覆されたと算出でき、水溶性粉末の焼結により被覆され、何れも被覆表面に被覆層を有し、粉のままの被覆用組成物は見られなかった。  The liquid Brix included in the base material before coating in Examples 6 to 10 is considered to be 70 to 73 ° from the Brix of sugar alcohol and the increase / decrease amount of water, and the Brix after coating is considered to be more than that. It is done. In addition, by subtracting the weight of the base material containing the liquid material from the weight of the obtained coated food, 150 g for the implementation product 6, 121 g for the implementation product 7, 176 g for the implementation product 8, and 176 g for the implementation product 9. Can be calculated that the entire substrate was coated with a coating composition of 307 g, and Example 10 was coated with a water-soluble powder, both of which had a coating layer on the coating surface and were coated as powder No composition was found.

実施品6〜10を評価した結果、何れもソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、表面の乾燥性も良好で、経時変化も見られず、優れた品質だった(○)。尚、実施品6は抹茶風味、実施品7は黒蜜きな粉風味、実施品8はチーズ風味、実施品9はマヨネーズ風味、実施品10は苺風味の顆粒だった。実施例6〜10の原料(g)、基材1重量部に対する液状物(重量部)又は被覆用組成物(重量部)、被覆用組成物の組成、被覆時の温度及び評価結果を表5にまとめた。  As a result of evaluating the practical products 6 to 10, all of them had a soft texture, had a coating layer, good surface dryness, no change over time, and excellent quality (◯). The execution product 6 was a matcha flavor, the execution product 7 was a black honey powder flavor, the implementation product 8 was a cheese flavor, the implementation product 9 was a mayonnaise flavor, and the implementation product 10 was a koji-flavored granule. Table 5 shows the raw materials (g) of Examples 6 to 10, the liquid (parts by weight) or the composition for coating (parts by weight) relative to 1 part by weight of the base material, the composition of the coating composition, the temperature during coating, and the evaluation results. Summarized in

Figure 2019000107
Figure 2019000107

レモン風味、抹茶風味、黒蜜きな粉風味、チーズ風味、マヨネーズ風味、苺風味といった、種々の風味を有する本発明の被覆食品が得られ、多くの食品へのトッピングとして有効であることが分かった。  The coated foods of the present invention having various flavors such as lemon flavor, matcha flavor, black honey powder flavor, cheese flavor, mayonnaise flavor, and salmon flavor were obtained and found to be effective as a topping for many foods.

以上より、基材である乾燥食材を液状物に浸漬し、液状物を含む基材を得た後、水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物と該基材とを混合、加熱し、水溶性粉末を焼結させ、基材表面を被覆することで、被覆食品が得られ、ソフトな食感を有し、被覆層を有するとともに、乾燥性も良好で、経時変化も見られず、優れた品質を有する被覆食品が得られることが分かった。  As mentioned above, after immersing the dry foodstuff which is a base material in a liquid substance and obtaining the base material containing a liquid substance, the coating composition containing a water-soluble powder and this base material are mixed, heated, and water-soluble powder By coating the surface of the substrate and coating the substrate surface, a coated food is obtained, has a soft texture, has a coating layer, good drying properties, no change over time, and excellent quality It was found that a coated food product having

Claims (10)

基材である乾燥食材を液状物に浸漬し、液状物を含む基材を得た後、水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物であって、被覆用組成物全体を100重量%とした場合に、油脂含有量が10重量%未満である被覆用組成物と該基材とを混合、加熱し、40〜120℃で焼結させることにより基材表面を被覆することを特徴とする、被覆食品の製造方法。  After immersing a dry food material as a base material in a liquid material to obtain a base material containing the liquid material, the coating composition contains a water-soluble powder, and the entire coating composition is 100% by weight. A coated food characterized by coating a substrate surface by mixing, heating, and sintering at 40 to 120 ° C., a coating composition having a fat content of less than 10% by weight and the substrate. Manufacturing method. 水分活性が0.75以下である、請求項1記載の被覆食品の製造方法。  The method for producing a coated food according to claim 1, wherein the water activity is 0.75 or less. 乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.2〜15重量部の被覆用組成物からなる被覆層を有する、請求項1又は2記載の被覆食品の製造方法。  The manufacturing method of the coated foodstuff of Claim 1 or 2 which has a coating layer which consists of a 0.2-15 weight part coating composition with respect to 1 weight part of dry foodstuffs. 乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.1〜8重量部の液状物を含有する、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の被覆食品の製造方法。  The manufacturing method of the coated foodstuff of any one of Claims 1-3 which contains a 0.1-8 weight part liquid substance with respect to 1 weight part of dry foodstuffs. 液状物が液状糖質を含む、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の被覆食品の製造方法。  The method for producing a coated food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid material contains a liquid carbohydrate. 水溶性粉末を含む被覆用組成物であって、被覆用組成物全体を100重量%とした場合に、油脂含有量が10重量%未満である被覆用組成物が焼結してなる被覆層を有する食品であって、基材である乾燥食材が液状物を含み、水分活性が0.75以下である、被覆食品。  A coating composition comprising a water-soluble powder, the coating layer formed by sintering a coating composition having an oil content of less than 10% by weight when the entire coating composition is 100% by weight. A coated food, wherein the dried food material as a base material contains a liquid substance and has a water activity of 0.75 or less. 乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.2〜15重量部の被覆用組成物からなる被覆層を有する、請求項6記載の被覆食品。  The coated food according to claim 6, comprising a coating layer made of 0.2 to 15 parts by weight of the coating composition with respect to 1 part by weight of the dried food. 乾燥食材1重量部に対し、0.1〜8重量部の液状物を含有する、請求項6又は7記載の被覆食品。  The coated food according to claim 6 or 7, which contains 0.1 to 8 parts by weight of a liquid substance with respect to 1 part by weight of the dried food. 液状物が液状糖質を含む、請求項6〜8の何れか1項に記載の被覆食品。  The coated food according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the liquid material contains a liquid carbohydrate. 請求項6〜9の何れか1項に記載の被覆食品を含む、トッピング材。  A topping material comprising the coated food according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
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JP2003116471A (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-22 Miyasaka Jozo Kk Processed food of fruit and method of production for the same and fruit sauce
JP2012110252A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-06-14 Mitsubishi Shoji Foodtech Co Ltd Coating liquid for producing snack
JP2015100357A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-06-04 ロッテ コンフェクショナリー カンパニー リミテッド Production method of snack which does not make hand dirty, and snack which does not make hand dirty

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003116471A (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-22 Miyasaka Jozo Kk Processed food of fruit and method of production for the same and fruit sauce
JP2012110252A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-06-14 Mitsubishi Shoji Foodtech Co Ltd Coating liquid for producing snack
JP2015100357A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-06-04 ロッテ コンフェクショナリー カンパニー リミテッド Production method of snack which does not make hand dirty, and snack which does not make hand dirty

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