JP2018534228A - 留付けシステムとその使用 - Google Patents
留付けシステムとその使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018534228A JP2018534228A JP2018519941A JP2018519941A JP2018534228A JP 2018534228 A JP2018534228 A JP 2018534228A JP 2018519941 A JP2018519941 A JP 2018519941A JP 2018519941 A JP2018519941 A JP 2018519941A JP 2018534228 A JP2018534228 A JP 2018534228A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- fastening system
- fastening
- mortar
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RKGLUDFWIKNKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RKGLUDFWIKNKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 35
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 12
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011411 calcium sulfoaluminate cement Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S(=O)N=CC2=C1 KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940013145 citric acid / tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical group O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
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- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBJZAYSKNIIHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;oxirane Chemical class C1CO1.CCOC(N)=O PBJZAYSKNIIHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;formate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C=O XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220050130 rs187015338 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
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- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/22—Glass ; Devitrified glass
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- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/26—Carbonates
- C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
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- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
- C04B14/303—Alumina
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- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
- C04B22/062—Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals
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- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
- C04B22/142—Sulfates
- C04B22/147—Alkali-metal sulfates; Ammonium sulfate
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- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/04—Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
-
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
- C04B28/065—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
-
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- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
- C04B40/0625—Wet ready-made mixtures, e.g. mortars in water- or airtight packages, or mortars containing an accelerator in a breakable emulsion
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- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
- C04B40/0641—Mechanical separation of ingredients, e.g. accelerator in breakable microcapsules
- C04B40/065—Two or more component mortars
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- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
- C04B40/0658—Retarder inhibited mortars activated by the addition of accelerators or retarder-neutralising agents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
- E21D20/021—Grouting with inorganic components, e.g. cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
- F16B13/141—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material
- F16B13/142—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material characterised by the composition of the setting material or mixture
-
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- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0006—Alkali metal or inorganic ammonium compounds
- C04B2103/0008—Li
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- C04B2103/20—Retarders
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00715—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for fixing bolts or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
Description
70乃至80wt.−%のアルミナセメント、又は40乃至60wt.−%のアルミナセメントと15乃至25wt.−%の硫酸カルシウム、
0.5乃至1.5wt.−%のリン酸、
0.5乃至1.5wt.−%の可塑剤、
0.001乃至0.05wt.−%の抗菌剤又は殺菌剤、
任意に5乃至20wt.−%の鉱物充填剤、
15乃至25wt.−%の水。
0.1wt.−%乃至4wt.−%の水酸化リチウム、
0.1wt.−%乃至5wt.−%の硫酸リチウム又は硫酸リチウム一水和物、
0.05wt.−%乃至5wt.−%のクエン酸、
0.05wt.−%乃至4wt.−%の酒石酸、
35wt.−%乃至45wt.−%の第1の鉱物充填剤、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の第2の鉱物充填剤、
10wt.−%乃至20wt.−%の第3の鉱物充填剤、
0.01wt.−%乃至0.5wt.−%の増粘剤、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の水。
1.5wt.−%乃至2.5wt.−%の水酸化リチウム、
1wt.−%乃至4wt.−%の硫酸リチウム又は硫酸リチウム一水和物、
1wt.−%乃至3wt.−%のクエン酸、
0.5wt.−%乃至2wt.−%の酒石酸、
35wt.−%乃至45wt.−%の第1の鉱物充填剤、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の第2の鉱物充填剤、
10wt.−%乃至20wt.−%の第3の鉱物充填剤、
0.01wt.−%乃至0.5wt.−%の増粘剤、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の水。
3wt.−%乃至4wt.−%の水酸化リチウム、
1wt.−%乃至10wt.−%の硫酸リチウム又は硫酸リチウム一水和物、
1wt.−%乃至5wt.−%のクエン酸、
1wt.−%乃至3wt.−%の酒石酸、
25wt.−%乃至35wt.−%の第1の鉱物充填剤、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の第2の鉱物充填剤、
10wt.−%乃至20wt.−%の第3の鉱物充填剤、
0.01wt.−%乃至0.5wt.−%の増粘剤、
30wt.−%乃至40wt.−%の水。
0.2wt.−%乃至1.5wt.−%の水酸化リチウム、
0.1wt.−%乃至1.0wt.−%の硫酸リチウム又は硫酸リチウム一水和物、
0.1wt.−%乃至1.0wt.−%のクエン酸、
0.1wt.−%乃至0.5wt.−%の酒石酸、
35wt.−%乃至45wt.−%の第1の鉱物充填剤、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の第2の鉱物充填剤、
10wt.−%乃至20wt.−%の第3の鉱物充填剤、
0.01wt.−%乃至0.5wt.−%の増粘剤、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の水。
Claims (19)
- アルミナセメントがベースの、すぐに使用が可能な状態にある2成分モルタル系留付け材であるケミカルアンカーと、取付領域と、掘削孔へ挿入可能且つ円錐形で軸方向に並んで配置された複数の拡張部を備えた形状の固着領域とを備えたアンカーロッドと、を備えたアンカー手段の化学的留付けのための留付けシステム。
- 前記2成分モルタル系留め付け材は硬化性水相アルミナセメント成分Aと、硬化過程を開始するための水相状態にある開始剤成分Bとを含み、成分Aはリン酸、メタリン酸、亜リン酸、ホスホン酸、少なくとも1つの可塑剤及び水から成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの遮断剤をさらに含み、成分Bは開始剤と、少なくとも1つの抑制剤と、少なくとも1つの鉱物充填剤と、水とを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の留付けシステム。
- i)前記開始剤はアルカリ及び/又はアルカリ土類金属塩の混合物を含み、
ii)前記少なくとも1つの抑制剤はクエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、サリチル酸、グルコン酸、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択され、
iii)前記少なくとも1つの鉱物充填剤は石灰充填剤、砂、鋼玉石、ドロマイト、耐アルカリグラス、砕石、砂利、小石、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の留付けシステム。 - 前記開始剤はリチウム金属塩の混合物を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの抑制剤がクエン酸、酒石酸、又はこれらの混合物である、ことを特徴とする請求項2乃至4の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの鉱物充填剤の平均粒子サイズが最大500μmである、ことを特徴とする請求項2乃至5の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの鉱物充填剤が石灰充填剤又は石灰充填剤の混合物である、ことを特徴とする請求項2乃至6の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 成分A及び成分Bはスラリー又はペーストの形態である、ことを特徴とする請求項2乃至7の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記2成分モルタル系の初期凝固時間が少なくとも5分である、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記成分Bは
0.1wt.−%乃至4wt.−%の水酸化リチウムと、
0.1wt.−%乃至5wt.−%の硫酸リチウム又は硫酸リチウム一水和物と、
0.05wt.−%乃至5wt.−%のクエン酸と、
0.05wt.−%乃至4wt.−%の酒石酸と、
35wt.−%乃至45wt.−%の第1の鉱物充填剤と、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の第2の鉱物充填剤と、
10wt.−%乃至20wt.−%の第3の鉱物充填剤と、
0.01wt.−%乃至0.5wt.−%の増粘剤と、
15wt.−%乃至25wt.−%の水と、
を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項2乃至9の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム系。 - 前記複数の拡張部のそれぞれの間の距離は、前記固着領域の長手方向の延長部分において該一定である、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記複数の拡張部のそれぞれの表面は被覆を備えている、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至11の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記複数の拡張部のそれぞれの表面は、光沢ニッケルめっき及び/又はクロムめっきが施されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至12の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記複数の拡張部のそれぞれの表面は、電気化学めっき又は電解研摩が施されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至13の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記複数の拡張部のそれぞれが無機モルタル化合物の通路を備えている、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至14の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記通路が流路である、ことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の留付けシステム。
- 前記複数の拡張部のそれぞれが固着領域の周囲を螺旋状に通る、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至16の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステム。
- 鉱物質の面におけるアンカー手段の化学的留付けのための請求項1乃至17の何れか1つに記載の留付けシステムの使用。
- 前記鉱物質の面は、煉瓦、コンクリート、透水性コンクリート、又は自然石からできた構造物である、ことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の使用。
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EP3365302A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
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JP6554256B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
PL3365302T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
RU2018118383A (ru) | 2019-11-21 |
BR112018007582A2 (pt) | 2018-10-23 |
SA518391383B1 (ar) | 2021-09-08 |
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AU2016342207A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
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CA3000790C (en) | 2023-09-26 |
US11214518B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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WO2017067956A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
AU2016342207B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
HK1252227B (zh) | 2020-05-08 |
CA3000790A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
HK1252227A1 (zh) | 2019-05-24 |
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