JP2018517952A - Support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in the BIM environment - Google Patents

Abstract

A support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment according to an embodiment of the present invention is a program support server that supports a design program so that a three-dimensional design model can be created; A problem registration support unit that presents and registers a problem according to the control of the problem; a problem management server that supports the problem registration registered in the problem registration support unit; registered in the problem registration support unit At least one management support unit that displays the content of the problem that can be monitored so that it can be monitored and transfers a response policy according to the content of the problem according to the control of the administrator; and the content of the problem and the response according to the control of the engineer Including an engineer support department that performs a problem solution presentation function according to the content. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  In the present invention, a designer presents problems such as problems to be discovered or generated at the time of design or model construction in a BIM (Building Information Modeling) environment and matters to be considered by a design program function, and an administrator, a constructor, etc. Supports problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment that enables quick confirmation and presentation of solutions on the design program, so that problems can be dealt with quickly and problem solving time can be reduced. Regarding possible support systems.

  In order to construct architecture, architectural space, civil engineering, piping, etc., the accompanying blueprints should be prepared in advance, and the blueprints are designed by the designers at the request of companies, customers, and businesses. After production, it is completed upon confirmation by the administrator and client.

  The surrounding environment and topography, materials, costs, client preferences, and legal standards will be reflected when designing for construction such as architecture, architectural space, civil engineering, piping, and wiring. In many cases, the design matters are repeatedly changed depending on the material status and legal standards, and the discussion should be made with the client or the manager.

  On the other hand, Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0031540 (published 2014.03.13) uses BIM (Building Information Modeling) -based communication system, BIM-based communication server, and BIM-based communication method in mobile terminals. A scheme has been proposed that facilitates design by managing capacity BIM information and communicating with each other using a protocol of summarized information required for communication.

  However, BIM-based design and construction programs and systems according to the prior art only present the technology that can be confirmed by many by sharing the actual shape and information of the building and the design program through the BIM technology. Problems such as problems to be presented or discussed and design changes cannot be shared, and problems such as a delay in design time when problems and design changes occur cannot be solved.

  In other words, there is no conventional way for designers to change design items or to present and discuss issues, problems, etc. that occur in the design process to managers, clients, and contractors. There was a problem that the design period was delayed due to the time required to solve the problem and the problem when the design change occurred because it had to go through a complicated process such as checking the contents separately and discussing with separate communication means. It was.

  The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to find problems such as problems to be discovered or generated when designing or modeling in a BIM environment, and matters to be considered. By using the design program function, the designer can quickly check the design program and present a solution, so that problems can be resolved quickly when problems occur. Is to provide a support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment.

  A support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a program support server that supports a design program so that a three-dimensional design model can be created. A problem registration support unit which receives support from the design program and presents and registers problems according to the control of the designer; problem management which supports the problem registration registered in the problem registration support unit A server; at least one management support unit that displays the content of the problem registered in the problem registration support unit so that it can be monitored, and transfers a response policy according to the content of the problem according to the control of the administrator; An engineer support unit that performs a problem solution presentation function according to the content of the problem and the content of correspondence according to the control of the engineer; The support unit classifies the problem characteristics as to whether or not the content of the problem registered in the problem registration support unit is a problem, and classifies the characteristics of the problem. In this case, it is possible to provide a support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment in which a nonconforming opinion is set.

  The support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment according to an embodiment of the present invention allows a designer to identify problems such as problems to be discovered or generated when designing or building a model in a BIM environment, and matters to be considered. Presented by the design program function, there is an effect that an administrator, a contractor, etc. can quickly confirm on the design program and present a solution.

  In addition, according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, a manager or a contractor can quickly check a problem presented by the designer on the design program and present a solution, and can quickly deal with the problem when it occurs. This has the effect of shortening the problem resolution time.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining detailed functions of the design support unit, the first and second management support units, and the engineer support unit illustrated in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a program screen for explaining the problem registration function of the design program.

FIG. 4 is a program screen for explaining a problem registration and confirmation function of a method different from that in FIG.

FIG. 5 is still another program screen for explaining the problem registration and confirmation function of a method different from that in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating various bubble forms applicable to each problem in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a program screen for explaining the function for correcting the problem registration contents of the design program.

FIG. 8 is a program screen for explaining a problem content correction function of a method different from that in FIG.

FIG. 9 shows still another program screen for explaining a simple problem registration and correction function of a method different from that in FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram specifically showing a support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  The support system shown in FIG. 1 is a program support server (or software, 100) that supports a design program (or software, 100) so as to create a three-dimensional design model for construction such as architecture, architectural space, civil engineering, piping, and wiring. 600), a problem registration support unit (200) for presenting and registering problems according to the control of the designer under the support of the design program, so that problems occurring during the construction process of the 3D design model can be presented and shared Problem management server (700) that supports and manages registered problem items, displays the problem contents registered by the designer so that the administrator can monitor them, and responds to the problem contents according to the administrator's control At least one management support unit (300, 400) that performs the function of transmitting the response contents, and the engineer monitors the problem contents and the response contents according to the problem contents. Configured to include a display and problems contents in accordance with the control engineer to be able Taringu engineer support unit for performing problem solving presentation function with the corresponding contents (500).

  Specifically, the program support server (600) is a general-purpose computer or general-purpose server of an entity, company, or individual that supports creation of a three-dimensional design model for construction such as architecture, architectural space, civil engineering, piping, and wiring. There may be. Such a program support server (600) supports a design program (100) capable of designing and creating a design model for construction such as architecture, architectural space, civil engineering, piping, and wiring. The program support server (600) forms a network with each problem registration support unit (200) and at least one management support unit (300, 400) and engineer support unit (500). Save and share design models and content. On the other hand, the problem registration support unit (200) and at least one management support unit (300, 400) and engineer support unit (500) are provided with the design program (100) from the program support server (600). Can be implemented and used.

  The problem registration support unit (200) may be a designer's general-purpose computer, a notebook computer, a tablet mobile communication device, or the like. The designer's problem registration support unit (200) supports the designer so that the designer can design or generate a 3D design model, content, and the like by support from the program support server (600). Then, the problem registration support unit (200) supports so that the problem can be presented and registered according to the control of the designer.

  The problem management server (700) may be a business entity, a company, or a general-purpose server that registers problems generated and presented in the process of constructing the three-dimensional design model and manages the registered problem items. Such a problem management server (700) also forms a network with each problem registration support unit (200) and at least one management support unit (300, 400) and engineer support unit (500). When a problem that occurs in the design process is presented by the point registration support unit (200) or the like, the management support unit (300, 400) and the engineer support unit (500) in which the presented problem forms a network. Helps to be presented and shared.

At least one management support unit (300, 400) is related to the design model of the designer, and the general-purpose computer of the manager, such as an office, a person concerned, an orderer, or an architect who manages and monitors the design model, It may be a notebook personal computer or a tablet mobile communication device.
Hereinafter, an example in which only the first and second management support units (300, 400) are arranged and configured will be described.

  The first and second management support units (300, 400) receive the support of the design program from the program support server (600), and the three-dimensional design model constructed by the designer and the problems registered in real time by the designer Display the contents so that the administrator can monitor them. Then, it is determined first whether or not the content of the problem registered in accordance with the control of the administrator is a problem, and if it is determined as a problem, a corresponding content corresponding to the problem content is created. Performs the function to be transferred. At this time, the program support server (600) is at least one of the problem registration support units (200) in which the correspondence contents created by the first and second management support units (300, 400) form a network. It is transmitted to the one management support unit (300, 400) and the engineer support unit (500) so that they can be shared.

  Meanwhile, the first and second management support units 300 and 400 determine whether the registered problem content is a problem or not, and the registered problem is internally displayed by the team. It may be classified and determined whether it is an internal problem that can be solved or an external problem that must be solved with the help of an external expert. Depending on the content of the determination, support may be provided so that the corresponding content is created internally or transferred to the outside. In this way, if internal issues and external issues are separated separately and dealt with by themselves or transferred to the outside and dealt with, internal information and external larvae information can be distinguished, so voluntarily strengthening security Can be made.

  The engineer support unit (500) may be a general-purpose computer of an engineer such as a construction person, a construction manager, or a design person, a notebook personal computer, a tablet mobile communication device, or the like. The engineer support unit (500) receives support of the design program from the program support server (600), and displays the problem contents and the corresponding contents according to the problem contents so that the engineer can monitor them. Then, according to the control of the engineer, the problem contents and the problem solution contents corresponding to the corresponding contents are created and transferred.

  Similarly, the program support server (600) includes at least one management support unit and each problem registration support unit (200) in which the problem solution content created by the engineer support unit (500) forms a network. (300, 400) to support sharing.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining detailed functions of the problem registration support unit, the first and second management support units, and the engineer support unit illustrated in FIG. 1.

  Referring to FIG. 2, the designer's problem registration support unit (200) receives support of the design program from the program support server (600), displays it so that the designer can use the design program, and controls the designer. The design program design function and problem registration function are performed according to the above. The designer executes a design program to the problem registration support unit (200) to perform design work such as architecture, civil engineering, piping, wiring, and design, and problems occur in the design process, or an inquiry or discussion is made. When a problem to be solved occurs, the problem registration function is used using the program menu window. The problem registration method using the menu window of the design program will be described more specifically with reference to the attached drawings.

  When the problem of the designer is registered in the design program, the terminal of the first management support unit (300) included in the network confirms the content of the problem registered by the designer through the design program notification window. Determine if it is a problem. In the unlikely event that the content of the problem registered by the designer is determined to be a problem, and if it is determined that the problem is a problem, the first management support unit (300) further separates the management support unit. The second management support unit (400) can share the problem confirmation contents. However, if it is not determined that the problem content registered by the designer is a problem, an opinion can be added to the problem registration support unit (200).

  On the other hand, in the second management support unit (400), the content of the problem registered by the designer through the design program notification window and the content of the determination as to whether or not the problem is in the first management support unit (300) are confirmed. Then, it is determined again whether it is a problem. As a result of re-determination, if it is determined that the content of the problem registered by the designer is sufficiently problematic, the second management support unit (400) is an engineer support unit that is a higher organization or a higher-level person in charge. (500) can share the problem confirmation contents. However, if it is determined that the problem content registered by the designer is not a problem as a result of the re-determination, an opinion on the problem can be added and returned to the problem registration support unit (200).

  Next, the engineer support section (500), such as a construction person, a construction manager, or a design person, creates problem solution contents according to the problem contents and response contents according to the control of the engineer. Allow solutions to be transferred and shared. Therefore, the problem registration support unit (200) solves the problems that have occurred in the design process according to the solution and contents of the engineer support unit (500), and then selectively shares the resolved results for examination. be able to.

  Through this process, the design program function allows the designer to immediately present the problems that occur in the design process using the design program when constructing the 3D design model, items to be considered, and problems. The designer can respond quickly when it occurs. In addition, managers and installers can quickly confirm the problems presented by the designer on the design program and present solutions, thereby reducing the design time of the designer.

  FIG. 3 is a program screen for explaining the problem registration function of the design program.

  The problem registration method using the menu window of the design program will be described with reference to FIG. 3. When a problem occurs, the designer first (1) creates and describes the problem content in the problem registration window. , ((2)) Describe the actions taken for the current problem and add the details of requesting the manager to take action. Next, ((3)) a construction type selection window for selecting a construction type is generated, and then ((4)) a problem type can be set.

  On the other hand, ((5)) reference drawings are supported so that they can be created manually, ((6)) the ability to select reference problems from the problem list can also be used, and ((7)) reference materials if necessary. And images can be attached. ((8)) The coordinates may be indicated by a note, but the coordinates may be indicated by a three-dimensional model or an image.

  Next, ((9)) problem numbers are automatically assigned in combination with consideration of the type of work, problem type, etc., and this may be set separately by the user. A View image list of models can be presented for the designer to confirm. Then, ((11)) a bubble object can be inserted in association with the problem and the related three-dimensional model. Note that ((12)) related 3D models and views (View) can be captured and saved as images, and ((13)) the function that can selectively delete the list of captured images is supported. To do.

  FIG. 4 is a program screen for explaining a problem registration and confirmation function of a method different from that in FIG.

  Referring first to FIG. 4, when a problem occurs, the designer can use and execute the problem registration and confirmation function in different ways. First, ((1)) classify reception and transmission problems, and ((2), (3), (4)) The problem number and the designer who registered the problem, and the data at the time when the problem was created can be searched and confirmed. And ((5), (6), (7), (8)) You can also select and search by problem type, problem type, problem status, and problem severity. . Thereafter, ((9), (10), (11)) the desired condition and the image and figure of the desired problem content and the search condition can be set and the problem can be confirmed in detail.

  FIG. 5 is another program screen for explaining the problem registration and confirmation function of a method different from that in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various bubble forms applicable to each problem in FIG. .

  Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the designer can express the problem through the bubble form in the three-dimensional design model, but can express the problem by changing the bubble form and bubble color according to the problem type and problem type. . At this time, the bubble code is changed or automatically set according to the type of problem and the problem type, and the problem bubble can be added to the 3D design model with the Insert button. It can be expressed in a two-dimensional view.

  FIG. 7 is a program screen for explaining the function for correcting the problem registration contents of the design program.

  With reference to FIG. 7, the method for correcting the problem registration contents using the menu window of the design program is explained. The designer first opens the created problem list (1) and selects the problem contents. Can be corrected. ((2)) When the explanation of the action taken for the current problem is blank, it is possible to leave a message or content that implies an action request to the administrator. At this time, ((3)) If the construction type cannot be corrected and cannot be avoided, the problem content in the problem list must be regenerated. However, the ((4)) set problem type can be corrected.

  On the other hand, ((5)) reference drawings are supported so that they can be created manually, ((6)) the ability to select reference problems from the problem list can also be used, and ((7)) reference materials if necessary. And images can be attached. ((8)) Although it may be described manually, the coordinates may be indicated according to a figure or an image.

  Next, ((9)) the contents described can be forcibly saved or automatically saved, and ((10)) a list of read three-dimensional design models and images can be presented as required and confirmed by the designer. Then, ((11)) a bubble can be added to the model by executing a message bubble window. In addition, ((12)) a capture image window that can read an image related to a problem can be additionally executed, and ((13)) a function that can selectively delete a list of related images is supported.

  FIG. 8 is a program screen for explaining a problem content correction function of a method different from that in FIG.

  Referring to FIG. 8 first, if the problem content needs to be corrected, the designer can correct the problem content using a different method. First, ((1)) the problem distributed processing manager ( After selecting (Issue Distributed Manager), the importance is set and described according to ((2)) problem contents.

  ((3)) When the person in charge of the list is specified, the list is automatically arranged according to the specified items, and additional setting options are advanced through diagrams and image cells. Similarly, ((4)) when a referrer of a list is specified, the list is automatically arranged according to the specified items, and additional setting options are advanced through diagrams and image cells.

  ((5), (6)) In addition to the list selected from the problem list, a desired list can also be selected, and a person in charge and a reference can be set and sent.

  FIG. 9 shows still another program screen for explaining a simple problem registration and correction function of a method different from that in FIG.

  Referring to FIG. 9, the designer can easily select the program menu bar and indicate the problem in a bubble form on the 3D design model. However, depending on the type of problem and the problem type, the form of the bubble and the bubble The color can be changed and shown. At this time, the bubble code is changed or automatically set for each problem type and problem type, and the problem bubble can be added to the design model by using an Insert button.

  As described above, the design program support system capable of managing the problems according to the embodiment of the present invention has the problems that occur in the design process using the design program when creating the design drawing, the matters to be considered, the problems, etc. Can be presented immediately by the design program function so that the designer can quickly deal with problems. In addition, managers and installers can quickly check the problems presented by the designer in the design program and present solutions, and the designers can reduce the design and problem resolution time. Problems can be reused as valuable experience and knowledge.

  The above has been described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. However, those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field are within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the following claims. It will be understood that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible.

Claims (14)

A program support server that supports the design program so that a 3D design model can be created;
A problem registration support unit which receives support from the design program and presents and registers problems according to the control of the designer;
A problem management server that assists in sharing the problems registered in the problem registration support unit;
At least one management support unit that displays the problem content registered in the problem registration support unit so that it can be monitored, and transfers a response policy corresponding to the content of the problem according to the control of the administrator; An engineer support unit that performs a problem solution presentation function according to the content of the problem and the content of correspondence according to control;
The management support unit
Whether the problem content registered in the problem registration support unit is a problem is classified as to whether the problem is appropriate or not, and if the problem is not appropriate, a nonconformity opinion is set. To
A support system that can support problem solving and collaboration in the BIM environment. Judgment whether the problem of the management support department is eligible,
Confirm the problem contents registered by the designer through the design program notification window,
If it is determined whether or not it is a problem, and if it is determined that it is a problem, the problem confirmation content is shared with another management support unit or the engineer support unit,
The support system according to claim 1, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. Performing the classification of the problem characteristics of the management support unit,
Classify and judge whether the registered problem is an internal problem that can be solved internally or an external problem that should be resolved with the help of the outside, To help the corresponding content be created or transferred to the outside,
The support system according to claim 2, capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The management support unit
If the registered problem content is not determined to be a problem, add an opinion on it and communicate to the problem registration support unit.
The support system according to claim 3, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The engineer support department
Calculate the problem contents and the problem solution contents according to the response contents according to the engineer's control, and share the calculated solution and solution contents.
The support system according to claim 4, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The program support server includes:
The solution method and solution content calculated from the engineer support unit are transmitted to the problem registration support unit or the management support unit that formed the network.
The support system according to claim 5, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The problem registration support unit
Receiving support of a design program from the program support server, displaying the designer so that the design program can be used, and performing a problem registration function on the design program according to the control of the designer;
The support system according to claim 6, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. Performing the problem registration function on the design program according to the designer's control,
Perform a problem registration function using the menu window of the design program,
When a problem occurs,
(1) After creating and describing the problem content in the problem registration window,
(2) Register the explanation of the measures taken for the current problem and the content of requesting the measures from the manager,
(3) After creating the construction type selection window for selecting the construction type by design,
(4) A problem type is set, and the problem type can select a reference problem from a problem list.
The support system according to claim 7, capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. Performing the problem registration function using the menu window of the design program
The problem content is given a problem number,
The problem number is automatically given in combination in consideration of the work type, problem type, etc.
Provide a 3D model view image list of the problem so that the designer can check it,
The problem and the associated 3D model can be inserted in association with a bubble object,
9. A support system capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment according to claim 8. Performing the problem registration function on the design program according to the designer's control,
Perform a problem registration function using the menu window of the design program,
Classify reception and transmission problems,
Search and confirm the problem with the designer who registered the problem number and problem, and the data at the time when the problem was created,
It is embodied so that it can be selected and searched according to the construction type, problem type, problem status and problem importance of the problem, and can be confirmed.
The support system according to claim 7, capable of supporting problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The problem registration support unit
Modify the problem registration contents using the menu window of the design program,
Provides a function to open a problem list that has already been created, select the problem content, and correct it.
If the description of the action taken for the current issue is empty, the action request can be forwarded to the administrator,
Provides the ability to select a reference issue from the issue list,
Supports the ability to add a bubble by running a Message Bubble window on the model,
The support system according to claim 9, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The problem registration support unit
Modify the problem registration contents using the menu window of the design program,
If the problem content needs to be corrected, the designer can correct the problem content in a different way,
After selecting the problem distributed processing manager specified by the administrator, the importance is set and described according to the problem contents,
The list is automatically arranged according to the specified items when specifying the person in charge of the list, and additional setting options can be advanced through the diagram or image cell.
The support system according to claim 9, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The management support unit
Check the content of the problem registered by the designer through the design program notification window and the content of the determination as to whether or not the problem is in another management support department. As a result of the determination, if it is determined that the problem content registered by the designer is a sufficient problem, share the problem confirmation content with the engineer support department,
The support system according to claim 10, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment. The management support unit
As a result of re-determination, when it is not determined that the problem content registered by the designer is a problem, an opinion on the problem is added and transmitted to the problem registration support unit.
The support system according to claim 13, which can support problem solving and collaboration in a BIM environment.

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