JP2018515472A - 除草化合物 - Google Patents
除草化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018515472A JP2018515472A JP2017556579A JP2017556579A JP2018515472A JP 2018515472 A JP2018515472 A JP 2018515472A JP 2017556579 A JP2017556579 A JP 2017556579A JP 2017556579 A JP2017556579 A JP 2017556579A JP 2018515472 A JP2018515472 A JP 2018515472A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- halogen
- alkoxy
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006677 (C1-C3) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- -1 benzyloxy-substituted phenyl-dioxo-thiazinone Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 68
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 105
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 57
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 38
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 16
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 6
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 6
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N (1r,5s)-3-[hydroxy-[2-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methylidene]bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-dione Chemical compound COCCOCC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(O)=C1C(=O)[C@@H](C2)CC[C@@H]2C1=O AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UOWIYNWMROWVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropan-2-one Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CC(C)=O UOWIYNWMROWVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N (S)-metolachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N([C@@H](C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005617 S-Metolachlor Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O isopropylaminium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+] JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUHGTGGPZFJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CC=CN1 XUHGTGGPZFJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYWKEVKEKOTYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-chloroiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound ClN=C1C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C1 JYWKEVKEKOTYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMQOZIKIOASEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=CC=C1Cl CMQOZIKIOASEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CS(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OC(F)F CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tosyl azide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-][N+]#N)C=C1 NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZHZOGYUMMIAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifludimoxazin Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1OC(F)(F)C(=O)N2CC#C AZHZOGYUMMIAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical class C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004565 water dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/42—Benzopyrazines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/44—Benzopyrazines with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Abstract
Description
A1は、CR1またはNであり、
R1は、水素、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、ハロゲン、シアノまたはヒドロキシルであり、
A3は、C(O)またはS(O)2であり、
Gは、水素またはC(O)R6であり、
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシまたはハロゲンであり、
nは、0、1、2、3、4または5の整数であり、
各Zは、独立して、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシまたはハロゲンであり、
R3aおよびR3bは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ−C1〜C4アルキル−、C1〜C8ハロアルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C2〜C8ハロアルキニル、C3〜C10シクロアルキル、C3〜C10シクロアルキル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリル−C1〜C4アルキル−またはC1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル−であるか、またはR3aおよびR3bは、これらが結合される炭素原子と一緒に連結して3員〜10員炭素環または4員〜10員複素環を形成し、
R6は、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルキル−S−、−NR7R8および1つまたは複数のR9によって任意選択的に置換されたフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R7およびR8は、独立して、C1〜C6アルキルおよびC1〜C6アルコキシからなる群から選択されるか、またはR7およびR8は、一緒にモルホリニル環を形成することができ、および
R9は、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシおよびC1〜C3ハロアルコキシからなる群から選択され、
ただし、A1がCR1である場合、A3はC(O)であることを条件とする)
の化合物またはその塩もしくはN−オキシドが提供される。
A1はNまたはCR1であり、ここで、R1はC1〜C3アルキルであり、
A3はC(O)またはS(O)2であり、
Gは水素であり、
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C3ハロアルキルであり、
nは0であり、および
R3aおよびR3bは、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C3アルキルであるか、またはこれらが結合される炭素原子と一緒に3員〜6員炭素環を形成する。
A3はC(O)またはS(O)2であり、
Gは水素であり、
Xは二環式部分に関してオルト位にあり、かつフッ素、塩素およびトリフルオロメチルから選択される。
Yはベンジルオキシ基に関してオルト位にあり、かつ塩素であり、および
R3aおよびR3bはそれぞれメチルであるか、またはこれらが結合される炭素原子と一緒にシクロプロピル環を形成する。
A3はC(O)またはS(O)2であり、
Gは水素であり、
Xは二環式部分に関してオルト位にあり、かつフッ素、塩素およびトリフルオロメチルから選択され、
Yはベンジルオキシ基に関してオルト位にあり、かつ塩素であり、および
R3aおよびR3bはそれぞれメチルである。
活性成分: 1〜95%、好ましくは60〜90%
界面活性剤: 1〜30%、好ましくは5〜20%
液体担体: 1〜80%、好ましくは1〜35%
活性成分: 0.1〜10%、好ましくは0.1〜5%
固体担体: 99.9〜90%、好ましくは99.9〜99%
活性成分: 5〜75%、好ましくは10〜50%
水: 94〜24%、好ましくは88〜30%
界面活性剤: 1〜40%、好ましくは2〜30%
活性成分: 0.5〜90%、好ましくは1〜80%
界面活性剤: 0.5〜20%、好ましくは1〜15%
固体担体: 5〜95%、好ましくは15〜90%
活性成分: 0.1〜30%、好ましくは0.1〜15%
固体担体: 99.5〜70%、好ましくは97〜85%
28部の組み合わせは、2部の芳香族溶媒および7部のトルエンジイソシアネート/ポリメチレン−ポリフェニルイソシアネート−混合物(8:1)と混合される。この混合物は、1.2部のポリビニルアルコール、0.05部の消泡剤および51.6部の水の混合物中において、所望の粒径が達成されるまで乳化される。このエマルションに5.3部の水中の2.8部の1,6−ジアミノヘキサンの混合物が添加される。混合物は、重合反応が完了するまで攪拌される。得られたカプセル懸濁液は、0.25部の増粘剤および3部の分散剤の添加により安定化される。カプセル懸濁製剤は28%の活性成分を含有する。中間のカプセル直径は8〜15ミクロンである。得られた製剤は、その目的に適した装置において水性懸濁液として種子に適用される。
実施例1 7−(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)−8−ヒドロキシ−5,5−ジメチル−キノキサリン−6−オンの調製
2−アリルオキシ−1,4−ジクロロ−ベンゼン(1.0g、4.9mmol)およびDMF(0.1mL)の混合物を220℃の外部温度で1時間加熱した。混合物を室温まで冷却させ、真空で濃縮して、2−アリル−3,6−ジクロロ−フェノールを茶色の油(0.99g、99%)として得た。
カリウムtert−ブトキシド(43.6g、369mmol)をジメチルスルホキシド(150mL)中の2−アリル−3,6−ジクロロ−フェノール(30.0g、148mmol)の溶液に添加し、混合物を56℃(内部温度)で一晩加熱した。混合物を室温まで冷却させてから、0℃のHCl水溶液(150mL、2.0M)中に注いだ。混合物を室温まで温め、HCl水溶液(100mL、2.0M)の添加後、濃HCl(10mL)の添加により、pH1までさらに酸性化した。混合物をEt2O(3×100mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮した。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製して、3,6−ジクロロ−2−[(E)−プロパ−1−エニル]フェノール(27.8g、93%)を白色固体として得た。
三ツ口フラスコ内のジクロロメタン(210mL)およびメタノール(100mL)の混合物中の3,6−ジクロロ−2−[(E)−プロパ−1−エニル]フェノール(22.0g、108mmol)の溶液を−78℃まで冷却した。オゾンを溶液中に4時間バブリングさせた。空気を溶液中に10分間バブリングさせた。溶液中の気体のバブリングを停止させ、ジメチルスルフィド(59.7mL、813mmol)を添加した。混合物を室温まで温めさせ、16時間攪拌した。次に、混合物を真空で濃縮した。残渣をCH2Cl2(100mL)中に溶解させ、塩水(100mL)で洗浄した。有機抽出物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮した。エタノールからの再結晶により粗生成物を精製して、3,6−ジクロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−ベンズアルデヒド(7.03g、34%)を黄色の固体として得た。
臭化ベンジル(1.60mL、14.1mmol)をアセトン(64mL)およびN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(20mL)の混合物中の3,6−ジクロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−ベンズアルデヒド(2.45g、12.8mmol)および炭酸カリウム(1.95g、14.1mmol)の懸濁液に添加した。混合物を16時間攪拌した。混合物をろ過し、ろ液を真空で濃縮した。残渣をEt2O(50mL)で希釈し、水(50mL)、次に塩水(50mL)で洗浄した。有機抽出物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮した。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製して、2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−ベンズアルデヒド(2.84g、79%)を淡黄色の固体として得た。
マロン酸ジエチル(25.4mL、167mmol)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(80mL)中の2,3−ジクロロピラジン(10.0g、67.1mmol)および炭酸カリウム(23.1g、167mmol)の懸濁液に添加した。反応混合物を110℃で8時間加熱し、次に室温まで冷却させた。混合物をろ過し、ろ液を真空で濃縮した。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製して、ジエチル2−(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)プロパンジオアート(12.9g、71%)を得た。
NaOH水溶液(100mL、2.0M)をエタノール(100ml)中のジエチル2−(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)プロパンジオアート(10.0g)の溶液に添加した。反応混合物を60℃で4時間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却させてから、HCl水溶液(150mL、1.0M)中に注いだ。混合物をEtOAc(3×100mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮した。粗材料をEt2Oによるトリチュレーション(trituration)によって精製して、2−(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)酢酸(4.35g、69%)を白色固体として得た。
1,1’−カルボニルジイミダゾール(CDI)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(20mL)中の(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)−酢酸(2.00g)の溶液に添加し、混合物を1時間攪拌した。エタノール(20mL)を添加し、混合物を1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を真空で濃縮し、粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製して、エチル2−(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)アセテート(1.93g、83%)を得た。
リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジドの溶液(7.50mL、THF中1.0M、7.50mmol)を5℃においてN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(10ml)中のエチル2−(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)アセテート(1.00g、4.98mmol)の溶液に添加した。ヨウ化メチル(0.37mL、5.98mmol)を添加し、混合物を30分間にわたって室温まで温めさせた。反応混合物を5℃に冷却し、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジドの第2の部分(7.50mL、THF中1.0M、7.50mmol)を添加した。ヨウ化メチル(0.37mL、5.98mmol)を添加し、混合物を2時間攪拌した。HCl水溶液(10mL、1.0M)の添加により反応を停止させ、次に、H2O(10mL)で希釈し、CH2Cl2(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮した。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製して、エチル2−(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)−2−メチル−プロパノアート(0.70g、61%)を得た。
アセトニトリル(250mL)中のK2CO3(7.40g、53.4mmol)の攪拌懸濁液にトシルアジド(4.22g、3.3mL、21.4mmol)を液滴で添加した。次に、1−ジメトキシホスホリルプロパン−2−オン[CAS番号:4202−14−6](3.60g、3.0mL、21.4mmol)を添加し、混合物を周囲温度で3時間攪拌した。次に、反応を0℃まで冷却し、MeOH(100mL)中の2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−ベンズアルデヒド(5.0g、17.8mmol)の溶液を液滴で添加した。添加が完了したら、反応混合物を周囲温度で18時間攪拌した。
エチル2−(3−クロロピラジン−2−イル)−2−メチル−プロパノアート(810mg、3.54mmol)、Cs2CO3(3.5g、10.62mmol)およびアセトニトリル(10mL)の混合物をアルゴンにより15分間脱気した。PdCl2(dppf)(130mg、0.177mmol)およびキサントホス(154mg、0.266mmol)を添加し、混合物を再度アルゴンにより15分間脱気した。2−ベンジルオキシ−1,4−ジクロロ−3−エチニル−ベンゼン(1.47g、5.31mmol)を添加し、次にアルゴン雰囲気下で反応を80℃〜85℃の温度で18時間加熱した。反応をTLCによりモニターし、アルキンの消費を観察した。次に、混合物をろ過して固体を除去し、蒸発乾固させて粗生成物を得た。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィによる精製により、エチル2−[3−[2−(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)エチニル]ピラジン−2−イル]−2−メチル−プロパノアート(351mg、22%)を得た。
エタノール(4mL)中のエチル2−[3−[2−(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)エチニル]ピラジン−2−イル]−2−メチル−プロパノアート(450mg、95.87mmol)の攪拌溶液に周囲温度で4MのNaOH(2mL)を添加した。次に、反応混合物を10時間にわたり加熱還流させた。エタノールを減圧下で蒸発させた。得られた混合物を水で希釈し、2MのHClによりpH1まで酸性化し、酢酸エチル(×2)で抽出した。合わせた有機物を塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、蒸発させて粗生成物を得た。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィによる精製により、2−[3−[2−(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)エチニル]ピラジン−2−イル]−2−メチル−プロパン酸(180mg、43%)をオフホワイトの固体として得た。
ジクロロメタン(1mL)中の2−[3−[2−(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)エチニル]ピラジン−2−イル]−2−メチル−プロパン酸(40mg、0.091mmol)の攪拌溶液をアルゴンにより脱気してから、K2CO3(3mg、0.0217mmol)およびAuCl(4mg、0.017mmol)で処理した。混合物を周囲温度で18時間攪拌した。この後、TLC分析が出発材料の消費を示し、反応混合物を蒸発乾固させた。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィによる精製により、5−[(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)メチレン]−8,8−ジメチル−ピラノ[3,4−b]ピラジン−7−オン(18mg、45%、E/Z配置は決定されず)を得た。
アセトニトリル(2mL)中の5−[(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)メチレン]−8,8−ジメチル−ピラノ[3,4−b]ピラジン−7−オン(150mg、0.34mmol)の攪拌溶液に乾燥粉末モレキュラーシーブを添加し、次にトリエチルアミン(103mg、142μL、1.02mmol)を添加した。周囲温度で10分間攪拌した後、アセトンシアノヒドリン(17.4mg、19μL、0.204mmol)を添加し、混合物を50℃で24時間加熱した。反応塊を冷却させ、アセトニトリル(10mL)で希釈し、ろ過により固体を除去した。得られた溶液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をジクロロメタンと10%w/vクエン酸水との間で分配させた。有機層を分離および保持し、水層を再抽出した。合わせた有機物を塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、蒸発させて、粗残渣を得た。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィによる精製により、表題の化合物が豊富な粘性物質が得られ、これをヘキサン中10%v/vの酢酸エチルによりトリチュレートして、7−(2−ベンジルオキシ−3,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)−8−ヒドロキシ−5,5−ジメチル−キノキサリン−6−オン(40mg、20%)をオフホワイトの固体として得た。
メタノール(127mL)中の3−メチルピラジン−2−カルボン酸(5.00g、36.2mmol)の冷却懸濁液に濃硫酸(13.5g、7.34mL、127mmol)をゆっくり添加した。反応混合物を5時間にわたり加熱還流させた。この後、LC/MS分析は、単一のピークのみを示し、その質量は所望の生成物に相当した。反応混合物を真空で濃縮した。得られた残渣をジクロロメタン中に溶解させ、過剰の2NのNaOH水で洗浄した。有機層を保持し、水層をさらに2回分のジクロロメタンで再抽出した。合わせた有機物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮して、所望のエステル(3.7g、67%)を黄色の固体として得た。生成物は、さらに精製することなく次の反応で使用した。
ベンゾトリフルオリド(71mL)中のメチル3−メチルピラジン−2−カルボキシレート(3.6g、24mmol)の攪拌懸濁液に1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチル−イミダゾリジン−2,4−ジオン(3.7g、13mmol)および2,2’−アゾジイソブチロニトリル[AIBN](0.39g、0.34mL、2.4mmol)を添加した。反応を加熱還流させ、LC/MSによりモニターした。4時間後、LC/MS分析は出発材料の消費を示した。反応を冷却させてから、真空で濃縮した。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製して、所望の臭化物(3.6g、16mmol、66%)を黄色の油として得た。
アセトン(47mL)中のメチル3−(ブロモメチル)ピラジン−2−カルボキシレート(3.6g、16mmol)の攪拌溶液にチオ酢酸カリウム(2.2g、19mmol)を添加した。添加時、ベージュ色の懸濁液が形成された。反応混合物を周囲温度で19時間攪拌した。
アセトン(100mL)中の2−クロロ−5−フルオロ−フェノール(100g、682mmol)の溶液を室温で滴下漏斗によりアセトン(1.0L)中の炭酸カリウム(105g、751mmol)の攪拌懸濁液に添加した。混合物を10分間攪拌してから、50℃に加熱した。アセトン(100mL)中の臭化アリル(90.8g、65.0mL、751mmol)の溶液を滴下漏斗により30分間にわたって添加した。次に、混合物を4時間にわたり加熱還流させた。
ブラストシールドの背後において、1−メチルピロリジン−2−オン(222mL)中の2−アリルオキシ−1−クロロ−4−フルオロ−ベンゼン(111g、595mmol)を190℃(外部温度)で18時間加熱した。GC/MS分析は、所望の生成物の形成を示した。混合物を周囲温度まで冷却させてから、EtOAc(300mL)で希釈した。混合物をセライトによりろ過し、水(2×200mL)で洗浄し、次に塩水(200mL)で洗浄した。有機物を分離し、次にMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮して、黒色油(132g)を得た。NaOH水溶液(300mL、2.0M)中に材料を溶解させ、次に、Et2O(3×200mL)で洗浄した。水層を保持し、濃塩酸(80mL)によりpH1まで酸性化した。混合物をジクロロメタン(3×200mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、真空で濃縮して、黒色油(109g)を得た。1H NMR分析は、2−アリル−6−クロロ−3−フルオロ−フェノール:4−アリル−2−クロロ−5−フルオロ−フェノールの10:1混合物を示した。材料は、次の反応において、さらに精製することなく使用した。
1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δH=7.16(1H,dd,J=8.9および5.7),6.64(1H,t,J=8.8),5.96(1H,ddt,J=16.8,10.4および6.2),5.70(1H,d,J=1.3),5.16−4.99(2H,m),3.46(2H,dd,J=6.2および1.5).
アセトン(27mL)中の2−アリル−6−クロロ−3−フルオロ−フェノール(2.5g、13mmol)および炭酸カリウム(2.1g、15mmol)の懸濁液に臭化ベンジル(2.6g、1.8mL、15mmol)を添加し、混合物を16時間にわたり加熱還流させた。
水(96mL)、アセトニトリル(64mL)および酢酸エチル(64mL)の混合物中の3−アリル−2−ベンジルオキシ−1−クロロ−4−フルオロ−ベンゼン(8.9g、32mmol)の溶液に塩化ルテニウム(III)(0.13g、0.64mmol)を添加した。過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム(34g、160mmol)を30分間にわたって少しずつ(portionwise)(9回で)添加し、内部温度を25℃未満に保持した。LC/MS分析は、所望の生成物の形成を示した。反応混合物を5℃に冷却し、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム(61g、320mmol)の水(100mL)中の溶液を1時間にわたって液滴で添加し、内部温度を10℃未満に保持した。酸化体についてのヨード−デンプン試験は陰性であった。混合物を層分離させ、水層をEtOAc(2×200mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をMgSO4上で乾燥させ、疎水性フリットを通過させ、真空で濃縮して、茶色の固体(9.171g)を得た。粗生成物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製して、白色固体(4.94g)を得た。材料をジクロロメタン−イソヘキサンから再結晶させて、所望のカルボン酸(4.199g、14.25mmol、44%)を白色固体として得た。
ジクロロメタン(70ml)中の2−(2−ベンジルオキシ−3−クロロ−6−フルオロ−フェニル)酢酸(1.3g、4.4mmol)の攪拌した冷却溶液に塩化オキサリル(3.8ml、44mmol)および1滴のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドを添加した。反応を周囲温度で2時間攪拌した。反応が完了したら、混合物を真空で蒸発させた。残渣を含有するフラスコをアルミ箔で完全に被覆して、光を排除した。ブロモトリクロロメタン(50ml)、その後、2−メルカプト−ピリジン−1−オキシドナトリウム塩(658mg、4.4mmol)を暗所で反応塊に添加し、これを100℃で1時間加熱した。次に、反応混合物を冷却させ、光を当て、周囲温度で17時間攪拌した。塊をジクロロメタンおよび水で希釈した。有機層を分離し、塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、次に減圧下で濃縮して、所望の臭化物(0.69g、48%)を深紅色の固体として得た。
メタノール(44mL)中のメチル3−(アセチルスルファニルメチル)ピラジン−2−カルボキシレート(1.1g、4.9mmol)の攪拌溶液に炭酸カリウム(1.3g、9.7mmol)を添加した。混合物を周囲温度で10分間攪拌した。2−ベンジルオキシ−3−(ブロモメチル)−1−クロロ−4−フルオロ−ベンゼン(1.8g、5.3mmol)を反応混合物に添加し、攪拌を3日間継続した。
ジクロロメタン(19mL)中のメチル3−[(2−ベンジルオキシ−3−クロロ−6−フルオロ−フェニル)メチルスルファニルメチル]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレート(0.76g、1.8mmol)の攪拌溶液に3−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸[mCPBA](0.91g、3.7mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を周囲温度で17時間攪拌した。
窒素雰囲気下で0℃に冷却したN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(6.9mL)中のメチル3−[(2−ベンジルオキシ−3−クロロ−6−フルオロ−フェニル)メチルスルホニルメチル]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレート(0.80g、1.7mmol)の溶液にカリウムtert−ブトキシド溶液(1.7mL、1.7mmol、テトラヒドロフラン中1.0M)を液滴で添加した。反応混合物は徐々に黄色に変化し、次にオレンジ色/茶色に変化した。反応をこの温度で20分間攪拌した後、ヨードメタン(0.25g、0.11mL、1.7mmol)を添加した。次に、混合物を0℃でさらに1時間攪拌した。この後、LC/MS分析は、モノメチル化が生じたことを示した。付加的なカリウムtert−ブトキシド溶液(1.7mL、1.7mmol、テトラヒドロフラン中1.0M)を添加し、反応を20分間攪拌した。ヨードメタン(0.25g、0.11mL、1.7mmol)を添加し、反応を0℃で1時間攪拌した。冷却を中止し、混合物を周囲温度でさらに17時間攪拌した。
B1 出芽後の効力
ポット内の標準的な土壌に様々な試験種の種子を蒔いた:ソラヌム・ニグルム(Solanum nigrum)(SOLNI)、アマランサス・レトフレクサス(Amaranthus retoflexus)(AMARE)、セタリア・ファベリ(Setaria faberi)(SETFA)、エキノクロア・クルスガリ(Echinochloa crus−galli)(ECHCG)、イポモエア・ヘデラケア(Ipomoea hederacea)(IPOHE)、ロリウム・ペレンネ(Lolium perenne)(LOLPE)。温室内の制御された条件(24/16℃、昼/夜;14時間光;65%湿度)下で8日間の栽培後(出芽後)、0.5%のTween 20(モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、CAS RN 9005−64−5)を含有するアセトン/水(50:50)溶液中の本技術の活性成分の製剤から得られる噴霧水溶液を植物に噴霧する。化合物を1000g/haおよび250g/haで適用する。次に、温室内の制御された条件(24/16℃、昼/夜;14時間光;65%湿度)下において、温室内で試験植物を成長させ、1日2回水を与える。13日後、植物に生じた損傷の割合について試験を評価する。生物活性は、以下の表B1に5段階評価(5=80〜100%;4=60〜79%;3=40〜59%;2=20〜39%;1=0〜19%)で示される。
Claims (14)
- 式(I)
A1は、CR1またはNであり、
R1は、水素、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、ハロゲン、シアノ、またはヒドロキシルであり、
A3は、C(O)またはS(O)2であり、
Gは、水素またはC(O)R6であり、
XおよびYは、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ、またはハロゲンであり、
nは、0、1、2、3、4、または5の整数であり、
各Zは、独立して、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ、またはハロゲンであり、
R3aおよびR3bは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8アルコキシ−C1〜C4アルキル−、C1〜C8ハロアルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニル、C2〜C8ハロアルキニル、C3〜C10シクロアルキル、C3〜C10シクロアルキル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリル−C1〜C4アルキル−、またはC1〜C8アルコキシカルボニル−であるか、またはR3aおよびR3bは、これらが結合される炭素原子と一緒に連結して3員〜10員炭素環または4員〜10員複素環を形成し、
R6は、C1〜C6アルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルキル−S−、−NR7R8および1つまたは複数のR9によって任意選択的に置換されたフェニルからなる群から選択され、
R7およびR8は、独立して、C1〜C6アルキルおよびC1〜C6アルコキシからなる群から選択されるか、またはR7およびR8は、一緒にモルホリニル環を形成することができ、および
R9は、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシおよびC1〜C3ハロアルコキシからなる群から選択され、
ただし、A1がCR1である場合、A3はC(O)であることを条件とする)
の化合物またはその塩もしくはN−オキシド。 - Gが、水素またはC(O)R6であり、ここで、R6は、イソプロピル、tert−ブチル、メチル、エチル、プロパルギルまたはメトキシである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3aおよびR3bが、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8ハロアルキルまたはC2〜C8アルキニルである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- Xが、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ、またはハロゲンであり、かつ二環式部分に関してオルト位にある、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Yが、C1〜C3アルキル、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3ハロアルキル、C1〜C3ハロアルコキシ、またはハロゲンであり、かつベンジルオキシ部分に関してオルト位にある、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- A3が、C(O)である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- A3が、S(O)2である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C3アルキルおよびC1〜C3アルコキシからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- nが、0、1または2である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 各Zが、独立して、ハロゲン、メチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、およびトリフルオロメトキシから選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の除草化合物と、農学的に許容される製剤補助剤とを含む、除草組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの付加的な農薬をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の除草組成物。
- 望ましくない植物の成長を制御する方法であって、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項11もしくは12に記載の除草組成物を、前記望ましくない植物またはその所在地に適用する工程を含むことを特徴とする、方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物の、除草剤としての使用。
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GBGB1507467.7A GB201507467D0 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Herbicidal compounds |
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GBGB1520137.9A GB201520137D0 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Herbicidal compounds |
GB1520137.9 | 2015-11-16 | ||
PCT/EP2016/059379 WO2016174073A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-27 | Herbicidal compounds |
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WO2012062531A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicidal compounds |
JP2013522339A (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-06-13 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 除草作用を有する置換されたピリジン |
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KR102607298B1 (ko) | 2023-11-27 |
KR20170141678A (ko) | 2017-12-26 |
US10385063B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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JP6847858B2 (ja) | 2021-03-24 |
CN107531648B (zh) | 2021-07-13 |
CN107531648A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
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