JP2018514249A - 2つの垂直回転軸を中心とした物体の回転を制御するための駆動システムおよび該駆動システムを組み込んだ下肢および体幹のリハビリ用のリハビリ機器 - Google Patents
2つの垂直回転軸を中心とした物体の回転を制御するための駆動システムおよび該駆動システムを組み込んだ下肢および体幹のリハビリ用のリハビリ機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018514249A JP2018514249A JP2017549805A JP2017549805A JP2018514249A JP 2018514249 A JP2018514249 A JP 2018514249A JP 2017549805 A JP2017549805 A JP 2017549805A JP 2017549805 A JP2017549805 A JP 2017549805A JP 2018514249 A JP2018514249 A JP 2018514249A
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/20—Distances or displacements
- A63B2220/24—Angular displacement
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- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/51—Force
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
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- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
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- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/54—Torque
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- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/805—Optical or opto-electronic sensors
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 互いに垂直であり、所定の交差点(O)で交差する第1の回転軸(x)および第2の回転軸(y)を中心とした回転の2自由度を有する物体(104)の運動を制御するための駆動システム(10)であって、
前記駆動システム(10)は、第1の固定支持構造体(16)と、前記第1の回転軸(x)に対応する固定回転軸を中心として回転するように前記第1の支持構造体(16)によって支持される第2の可動支持構造体(56)と、第1のモータ装置(24)、第1の出力部材(12)、および第1の運動伝達手段(26、28、30)を有する第1の作動ユニット(12、24、26、28、30)と、第2のモータ装置(52、53)、第2の出力部材(14)、および第2の運動伝達手段(54)を有する第2の作動ユニット(14、52、53、54)とを備え、
前記第1の出力部材(12)は、前記第1の回転軸(x)を中心として回転するように前記第2の支持構造体(56)に駆動可能に接続され、
前記第1のモータ装置(24)は、前記第1の動力伝達手段(26、28、30)を介して、前記第1の回転軸(x)を中心として前記第1の可動支持構造体(56)と共に回転する前記第1の出力部材(12)の回転を制御するように配置され、第1のモータ(24)および第1のモータ軸(x2)を中心として回転するように前記第1のモータ(24)によって駆動されるように配置された第1の駆動軸を備え、
前記第2の出力部材(14)は、前記第2の回転軸(y)に対応する回転軸を中心として回転するように前記第2の支持構造体(56)によって支持され、
前記第2のモータ装置(52、53)は、前記第2の運動伝達手段(54)を介して、前記第2の回転軸(y)を中心とした前記第2の出力部材(14)の回転を制御するように配置され、第2のモータ(52)および第2のモータ軸(y)を中心として回転するように前記第2のモータ(52)によって駆動されるように配置された第2の駆動軸(53)を備え、
前記第2の作動ユニット(14、52、53、54)は、前記第1の回転軸(x)を中心として回転するために前記支持構造体(56)に駆動可能に接続されるように前記支持構造体(56)によって支持され、
移動される前記物体(104)は、前記第2の出力部材(14)に固定されると、前記第1の作動ユニット(12、24、26、28、30)の制御下で前記第1の回転軸(x)を中心として回転可能になり、前記第2の作動ユニット(14、52、53、54)の制御下で、前記第2の回転軸(y)を中心として回転可能になる、駆動システム(10)であって、
前記第1のモータ軸(x2)は、前記第1の回転軸(x)に平行に、前記第1の回転軸(x)から離間して配置されること、および前記第2のモータ軸(y)は前記第2の回転軸と一致することを特徴とする、駆動システム。 - 前記第1の回転軸(x)は、水平方向に配向され、前記第1のモータ軸(x2)は、前記第1の回転軸(x)の下に配置され、前記第1の回転軸(x)を通る垂直平面から一定距離にある、請求項1に記載の駆動システム。
- 前記第1の運動伝達手段(26、28、30)は、前記第1の回転軸(x)の下に配置された同じ回転軸(x1)を中心として回転可能な入力軸(32)と出力軸(34)とを有する第1の減速機歯車(26)と、前記第1のモータ(24)によって生成された前記第1の駆動軸の回転運動を前記減速機歯車(26)の前記入力軸(32)に伝達するように前記第1のモータ(24)と前記減速機歯車(26)との間に動作可能に配置される第1の運動伝達機構(28)と、前記減速機歯車(26)の前記出力部材(34)の回転運動を前記第1の出力部材(12)に伝達するように前記減速機歯車(26)と前記第1の出力部材(12)との間に動作可能に配置される第2の運動伝達機構(30)とを備える、請求項2に記載の駆動システム。
- 前記第2の運動伝達手段(54)は、前記第2のモータ(52)と同軸上に配置された減速機歯車(54)を備える、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれかに記載の駆動システム。
- 患者の下肢および体幹のリハビリ用のリハビリ機器(100)であって、ベース構造体(102)と、前記ベース構造体(102)に取り付けられ、患者が片足のみでまたは両足で乗ることができるように構成されたプラットフォーム(104)と、座部(106)と、2つの垂直回転軸(x’、y’)を中心とした回転の2自由度を有する前記プラットフォーム(104)の運動を制御するための請求項1〜請求項4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の第1の駆動システム(10’)と、2つの垂直回転軸(x”、y”)を中心とした回転の2自由度を有する前記座部(106)の運動を制御するための請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の第2の駆動システム(10”)と、所定の動作モードに従って、前記プラットフォーム(104)および前記座部(106)を移動させるように前記第1および第2の駆動システム(10’、10”)を制御する制御ユニットとを備える、リハビリ機器。
- 3つの垂直方向(x*、y*、z*)に沿って、前記ベース構造体(102)に対して、さらには、前記プラットフォーム(104)に対して、前記座部(106)を移動させる直線運動手段をさらに備える、請求項5に記載のリハビリ機器。
- 前記プラットフォーム(104)は、前記駆動システム(10)の前記第2の出力部材(14)に接続される第1のプラットフォーム部分(104a)と、前記第1のプラットフォーム部分(104a)の周りに延び、前記第1のプラットフォーム部分(104a)から分離される第2のプラットフォーム部分(104b)と、前記第2のプラットフォーム部分(104b)を前記ベース構造体(102)または前記第1のプラットフォーム部分(104a)に選択的に接続するように動作可能なロック手段(120)とを備える、請求項5または6に記載のリハビリ機器。
- 前記プラットフォーム(104)を介して患者と前記第1の駆動システム(10’)との間で交換される力および/またはトルクを示す信号と、前記座部(106)を介して患者と前記第2の駆動システム(10”)との間で交換される力および/またはトルクを示す信号とを提供するために、前記第1の駆動システム(10’)の前記第2の出力部材(14)と前記プラットフォーム(104)との間、および前記第2の駆動システム(10”)の前記第2の出力部材(14)と前記座部(106)との間に配置される力および/またはトルクセンサ手段(68)をさらに備えた、請求項5〜請求項7のうちのいずれか一項に記載のリハビリ機器。
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PCT/IB2016/051683 WO2016151527A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Driving system for controlling the rotation of an object about two perpendicular axes of rotation and rehabilitation machine for rehabilitation of the lower limbs and the trunk incorporating such a driving system |
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US10639510B2 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-05-05 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Human musculoskeletal support and training system methods and devices |
SE542635C2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-06-23 | Vq Innovation | Device and method for foot exercise |
NO346145B1 (no) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-03-21 | X Tr As | Treningsapparat |
US11266879B2 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2022-03-08 | Hiwin Technologies Corp. | Adaptive active training system |
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