JP2018204149A - Peach paper and production method of peach paper - Google Patents
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本発明は、桃の木を原料に用いた桃紙およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a peach paper using a peach tree as a raw material and a method for producing the peach paper.
古くから日本古来の紙として和紙が知られている。和紙は、例えば、コウゾの木を原料とし、漉いて作られる。近年では、豆類の皮を原料に用いたものも提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Japanese paper has long been known as an ancient Japanese paper. Japanese paper is made from, for example, a mulberry tree. In recent years, one using a bean skin as a raw material has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、紙の原料として用いられる植物繊維は限られており、桃の木の植物繊維は用いられてこなかった。なお、桃の果実の生産においては、成長した枝を放置しておくと木の幹に光が当たらず、株が弱ってしまうので、剪定が行われている。剪定した枝は産業廃棄物として廃棄されており、これを利用することができれば好ましい。 However, plant fibers used as a raw material for paper are limited, and peach tree plant fibers have not been used. In the production of peach fruits, if the grown branches are left unattended, the tree trunk will not be exposed to light and the stock will be weakened. The pruned branch is discarded as industrial waste, and it is preferable if it can be used.
本発明は、このような問題に基づきなされたものであり、桃の木を原料に用いた新しい桃紙及びその製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made based on such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a new peach paper using a peach tree as a raw material and a method for producing the peach paper.
本発明の桃紙は、桃の木の植物繊維を含むものである。 The peach paper of the present invention contains peach tree plant fibers.
本発明の桃紙の製造方法は、桃の木の植物繊維を用いるものである。 The method for producing peach paper of the present invention uses plant fibers of peach trees.
本発明によれば、桃の木の植物繊維を用いるようにしたので、縦長の桃の木の植物繊維を含む独特の風合いを有する薄い桃色の桃紙を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, since the peach tree plant fiber is used, it is possible to obtain a light pink peach paper having a unique texture containing the vertical peach tree plant fiber.
また、桃の木の植物繊維と、他の繊維とを用い、それらの割合は、桃の木の植物繊維が10質量%以上40質量%以下、他の繊維が60質量%以上90質量%以下とするようにすれば、柔らかい桃の木の植物繊維を用いて、容易に桃紙を製造することができる。 In addition, peach tree plant fibers and other fibers are used, and the proportions thereof are 10% by mass to 40% by mass for peach tree plant fibers, and 60% by mass to 90% by mass for other fibers. Then, peach paper can be easily manufactured using plant fibers of soft peach trees.
更に、剪定した枝を用いるようにすれば、産業廃棄物を利用することができ、環境に優しい桃紙を得ることができる。 Furthermore, if pruned branches are used, industrial waste can be used, and environmentally friendly peach paper can be obtained.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
本発明の一実施の形態に係る桃紙は、桃の木の植物繊維を含むものであり、縦長の桃の木の植物繊維を含む独特の風合いを有する薄い桃色の紙である。桃の木の植物繊維は、長さの短いものから長いものまであり、長いものは2cm程度の長さのものも存在する。桃の木は、剪定した枝を用いることが好ましく、植物繊維は例えば内樹皮からとることができる。また、桃紙は、桃の木の植物繊維と、他の繊維とを含むことが好ましく、それらの割合は、桃の木の植物繊維が10質量%以上40質量%以下、他の繊維が60質量%以上90質量%以下であることが好ましい。桃の木の植物繊維は柔らかいので、他の繊維を混合することにより容易に桃紙を製造することができるからである。 The peach paper according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a peach tree plant fiber, and is a light pink paper having a unique texture including a vertically long peach tree plant fiber. Peach tree plant fibers range from short to long, and long ones are about 2 cm long. Peach trees preferably use pruned branches, and plant fibers can be taken from the inner bark, for example. The peach paper preferably contains peach tree plant fibers and other fibers, the proportions of which are 10% to 40% by mass of peach tree plant fibers and 60% of other fibers. It is preferable that they are mass% or more and 90 mass% or less. This is because peach tree plant fibers are soft, and peach paper can be easily produced by mixing other fibers.
他の繊維としては、例えば、コウゾの木の植物繊維が好ましい。コウゾの木を用いた和紙の風合いに、桃の木の風合いが加わり、新しい紙の風合いが得られるからである。上述したように、桃の木の植物繊維には縦長のものが含まれるので、コウゾの木の植物繊維及び短い桃の木の植物繊維の中に、それよりも長く薄桃色の桃の木の植物繊維が存在するようになる。よって、全体的に薄桃色の中に、長い薄桃色の植物繊維が模様のように存在する新しい風合が得られる。なお、他の繊維としては、コウゾの木の植物繊維に加えて、リンゴの木の植物繊維や、梨の木の植物繊維を含んでいてもよい。 As another fiber, for example, a plant fiber of a mulberry tree is preferable. This is because the texture of peach trees is added to the texture of Japanese paper using kouzo trees, and a new paper texture is obtained. As mentioned above, peach tree plant fibers include vertical ones, so the peach tree plant fibers and short peach tree plant fibers are longer than the light pink peach tree. Plant fibers become present. Therefore, a new texture in which long light pink plant fibers are present in a pattern in a light pink overall is obtained. Other fibers may include plant fibers of apple trees and pear trees in addition to plant fibers of mulberry trees.
図1は本発明の一実施の形態に係る桃紙の製造方法の工程を表すものである。この桃紙の製造方法は、桃の木の植物繊維を用いたものであり、桃の木の植物繊維と、他の繊維とを混合して用いることが好ましい。 FIG. 1 shows a process of a method for manufacturing peach paper according to an embodiment of the present invention. This method for producing peach paper uses peach tree plant fibers, and it is preferable to use a mixture of peach tree plant fibers and other fibers.
まず、桃の木の植物繊維原料を次のようにして作製する(桃の木の植物繊維原料製造工程;ステップS110)。なお、桃の木の植物繊維原料というのは、紙漉きの原料として用いる桃の木から取り出した植物繊維のことである。桃の木の植物繊維原料製造工程では、まず、桃の木を適当な大きさに切断し、例えば、1時間から3時間程度の時間をかけて蒸す(蒸工程;ステップS111)。桃の木には、剪定した枝を用いることが好ましい。次いで、桃の木の樹皮を剥き、内樹皮を削ぎ取る(皮剥ぎ工程;ステップS112)。続いて、内樹皮をアルカリ性水溶液に入れ、例えば、2時間から3時間程度の時間をかけて加熱し、不純物を取り除くと共に繊維を柔らかくする(煮工程;ステップS113)。アルカリ性水溶液には、ソーダ灰の水溶液を用いることが好ましい。桃の木の植物繊維は柔らかいからである。次に、水洗いをする(水洗い工程;ステップS114)。 First, a peach tree plant fiber raw material is prepared as follows (peach tree plant fiber raw material manufacturing step; step S110). In addition, the plant fiber raw material of a peach tree is the plant fiber taken out from the peach tree used as a raw material of papermaking. In the peach tree plant fiber raw material manufacturing process, first, the peach tree is cut into an appropriate size and steamed, for example, for about 1 to 3 hours (steaming process; step S111). It is preferable to use pruned branches for peach trees. Next, the bark of the peach tree is peeled off, and the inner bark is scraped off (skin removal step; step S112). Subsequently, the inner bark is put into an alkaline aqueous solution, and heated, for example, over a period of about 2 to 3 hours to remove impurities and soften the fibers (boiling step; step S113). It is preferable to use an aqueous solution of soda ash as the alkaline aqueous solution. This is because peach tree plant fibers are soft. Next, water washing is performed (water washing step; step S114).
桃の木の植物繊維原料を作製したのち、この桃の木の植物繊維原料に、他の繊維原料を混合して混合原料とし、叩く(こう解工程;ステップS120)。なお、他の繊維原料というのは、紙漉きの原料として用いる他の繊維のことである。混合原料における桃の木の植物繊維と、他の繊維との混合割合は、桃の木の植物繊維が10質量%以上40質量%以下、他の繊維が60質量%以上90質量%以下とすることが好ましい。また、他の繊維原料としては、コウゾの木の植物繊維原料を用いることが好ましく、コウゾの木の植物繊維原料に加えて、リンゴの木の植物繊維原料や、梨の木の植物繊維原料を含んでいてもよい。なお、コウゾの木の植物繊維原料は、例えば、コウゾの木を適当な大きさに切断して蒸し、樹皮を剥き、アルカリ性水溶液に入れて加熱し、水洗いすることにより作製する。樹皮は内樹皮のみを用いてもよいが、内樹皮と外樹皮を用いるようにしてもよい。アルカリ性水溶液は、例えば、苛性ソーダの水溶液を用いる。また、必要に応じて、色を白くしたいときには、コウゾの木の植物繊維を漂白してもよい。 After producing the peach tree plant fiber raw material, the peach tree plant fiber raw material is mixed with other fiber raw materials to make a mixed raw material, and beaten (separation step; step S120). The other fiber raw material is another fiber used as a raw material for papermaking. The mixing ratio of peach tree plant fibers and other fibers in the mixed raw material is 10% by mass to 40% by mass of peach tree plant fibers, and 60% by mass to 90% by mass of other fibers. It is preferable. Further, as other fiber raw materials, it is preferable to use plant fiber raw materials of mulberry trees, including plant fiber raw materials of apple trees and pear tree plant fiber raw materials in addition to plant fiber raw materials of mulberry trees. May be. In addition, the plant fiber raw material of a sorghum tree is produced by, for example, cutting a sorghum tree to an appropriate size and steaming, peeling off the bark, heating in an alkaline aqueous solution, and washing with water. As the bark, only the inner bark may be used, but the inner bark and the outer bark may be used. As the alkaline aqueous solution, for example, an aqueous solution of caustic soda is used. In addition, if necessary, the plant fiber of the mulberry tree may be bleached when it is desired to make the color white.
混合原料を叩いたのち、この混合原料に、トロロアオイ等のねりの原料を入れて混ぜ、紙液を作製する(ねり工程:ステップS130)。次いで、紙液を漉き(漉き工程;ステップS140)、脱水、乾燥する(脱水・乾燥工程;ステップS150)。これにより桃紙が得られる。 After hitting the mixed raw material, the mixed raw material is mixed with a raw material of bend such as trooi mallow to produce a paper liquid (bending step: step S130). Next, the paper liquid is sown (spinning step; step S140), dehydrated and dried (dehydration / drying step; step S150). This gives peach paper.
このように本実施の形態によれば、桃の木の植物繊維を用いるようにしたので、縦長の桃の木の植物繊維を含む独特の風合いを有する薄い桃色の桃紙を得ることができる。 Thus, according to the present embodiment, since the peach tree plant fiber is used, it is possible to obtain a light pink peach paper having a unique texture including the vertically long peach tree plant fiber.
また、桃の木の植物繊維と、他の繊維とを用い、それらの割合は、桃の木の植物繊維が10質量%以上40質量%以下、他の繊維が60質量%以上90質量%以下とするようにすれば、柔らかい桃の木の植物繊維を用いて、容易に桃紙を製造することができる。 In addition, peach tree plant fibers and other fibers are used, and the proportions thereof are 10% by mass to 40% by mass for peach tree plant fibers, and 60% by mass to 90% by mass for other fibers. Then, peach paper can be easily manufactured using plant fibers of soft peach trees.
更に、剪定した枝を用いるようにすれば、産業廃棄物を利用することができ、環境に優しい桃紙を得ることができる。 Furthermore, if pruned branches are used, industrial waste can be used, and environmentally friendly peach paper can be obtained.
桃の木の剪定した枝を用意し、30cmから40cm程度の長さに切断し、1時間から3時間程度の時間をかけて蒸した(蒸工程;ステップS111)。次いで、桃の木の樹皮を剥き、内樹皮を削ぎ取った(皮剥ぎ工程;ステップS112)。続いて、内樹皮をソーダ灰の水溶液に入れ、2時間から3時間程度の時間をかけて沸騰させた状態で煮た(煮工程;ステップS113)のち、水洗いをした(水洗い工程;ステップS114)。 Pruned branches of peach trees were prepared, cut into lengths of about 30 cm to 40 cm, and steamed for about 1 to 3 hours (steaming process; step S111). Next, the bark of the peach tree was peeled off and the inner bark was shaved off (skin removal step; step S112). Subsequently, the inner bark was put into an aqueous solution of soda ash and boiled in a state where it was boiled for 2 to 3 hours (boiling step; step S113), and then washed with water (water washing step; step S114). .
これにより得た桃の木の植物繊維原料に、コウゾの木の植物繊維原料を混合して混合原料とし、ビーターにより叩いた(こう解工程;ステップS120)。混合原料における桃の木の植物繊維と、コウゾの木の植物繊維との混合割合は、桃の木の植物繊維が10質量%以上40質量%以下、他の繊維が60質量%以上90質量%以下の範囲内で変化させた。なお、コウゾの木の植物繊維原料は、コウゾの木を75cm程度の大きさに切断して蒸し、樹皮を剥き、内樹皮及び外樹皮を苛性ソーダの水溶液に入れて煮たのち、水洗いすることにより得た。そののち、桃の木の植物繊維原料とコウゾの木の植物繊維原料との混合原料に、トロロアオイ等のねりの原料を入れて混ぜ(ねり工程:ステップS130)、漉き(漉き工程;ステップS140)、脱水、乾燥した(脱水・乾燥工程;ステップS150)。 The plant fiber raw material of the peach tree obtained in this way was mixed with the plant fiber raw material of the mulberry tree to obtain a mixed raw material, which was beaten with a beater (separation step; step S120). The mixing ratio of the plant fiber of the peach tree and the plant fiber of the mulberry tree in the mixed raw material is 10% by mass to 40% by mass of the plant fiber of the peach tree, and 60% by mass to 90% by mass of the other fibers. It was changed within the following range. In addition, the plant fiber raw material of the mulberry tree is cut by steaming the mulberry tree to a size of about 75 cm, peeling the bark, boiling the inner bark and outer bark in an aqueous solution of caustic soda, and then washing with water. Obtained. After that, mixed raw materials of peach tree plant fiber and mulberry tree plant fiber are mixed and mixed with a raw material such as trooi mallow (kneading process: step S130), and sowing (sprouting process; step S140). , Dehydrated and dried (dehydration and drying step; step S150).
上記範囲内で桃の木の植物繊維を加えた場合、いずれも、縦長の桃の木の植物繊維を含む独特の風合いを有する薄桃色の桃紙が得られた。桃紙の特徴は、桃の木の植物繊維の割合を大きくした方が強く表れた。一方、桃の木の植物繊維の割合を大きくすると、桃紙の強度が弱くなる傾向が見られた。すなわち、桃の木の植物繊維と他の繊維との割合は、桃の木の植物繊維が10質量%以上40質量%以下、他の繊維が60質量%以上90質量%以下の範囲内とすることが好ましいことが分かった。 When the plant fiber of peach tree was added within the above range, a light pink peach paper having a unique texture containing a vertically long peach tree plant fiber was obtained. The characteristics of peach paper were stronger when the proportion of peach tree plant fibers was increased. On the other hand, when the proportion of peach tree plant fibers was increased, the strength of peach paper tended to decrease. That is, the ratio of peach tree plant fibers to other fibers is within the range of 10% to 40% by mass of peach tree plant fibers and 60% to 90% by mass of other fibers. It turned out to be preferable.
以上、実施の形態および実施例を挙げて本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態および実施例に限定されるものではなく、種々変形可能である。例えば、上記実施の形態では、発明の構成要素について具体的に説明したが、全ての構成要素を含んでいなくてもよく、また、他の構成要素を含んでいてもよい。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the above-described embodiments, the constituent elements of the invention have been specifically described. However, all the constituent elements may not be included, and other constituent elements may be included.
紙に用いることができる。 Can be used for paper.
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NHKテキストVIEW、「俳句とも馴染み深い、和紙の伝統美」の「檀紙(だんし)」、2014.04.20、インタ, JPN6021007469, 20 April 2014 (2014-04-20), ISSN: 0004459371 * |
WAYBACK MACHINEにより2016年12月15日に記録された西嶋和紙工業協同組合ホームページ、「原料づく, JPN6021007468, 15 December 2016 (2016-12-15), ISSN: 0004459370 * |
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