JP2018178354A - 耐火性合成引張部材 - Google Patents
耐火性合成引張部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018178354A JP2018178354A JP2018080302A JP2018080302A JP2018178354A JP 2018178354 A JP2018178354 A JP 2018178354A JP 2018080302 A JP2018080302 A JP 2018080302A JP 2018080302 A JP2018080302 A JP 2018080302A JP 2018178354 A JP2018178354 A JP 2018178354A
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KTZLSMUPEJXXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-phenylphosphoryl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KTZLSMUPEJXXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IWZNWGDJJJKIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminophenyl)methyl-oxidophosphanium Chemical compound NC=1C=C(C=CC1)C(C1=CC(=CC=C1)N)[PH2]=O IWZNWGDJJJKIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZVQIZYWIWXTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[methyl(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COP(=O)(C)OCC1CO1 BZVQIZYWIWXTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQCDNTFMEXGZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[oxiran-2-ylmethoxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OCC1CO1 KQCDNTFMEXGZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COP(O)=O Chemical class COP(O)=O QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYGKDFLMCGZPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) phosphate Chemical compound C1OC1COP(OCC1OC1)(=O)OCC1CO1 PYGKDFLMCGZPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G9/00—Ropes or cables specially adapted for driving, or for being driven by, pulleys or other gearing elements
- F16G9/04—Ropes or cables specially adapted for driving, or for being driven by, pulleys or other gearing elements made of rubber or plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/22—Balustrades
- B66B23/24—Handrails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/14—Driving-belts made of plastics
- F16G1/16—Driving-belts made of plastics with reinforcement bonded by the plastic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
- D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
- D07B2201/102—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure including a core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/202—Environmental resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/202—Environmental resistance
- D07B2401/2035—High temperature resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/12—Vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 少なくとも1つの引張部材であって、樹脂、強化繊維、及び前記引張部材に耐火性を提供する少なくとも1つの添加物を有する、少なくとも1つの引張部材と、
前記少なくとも1つの引張部材を覆うジャケット材料と、
を備える荷重支持アセンブリ。 - 前記荷重支持アセンブリが、エレベータかごの重量を支持するよう構成される、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記荷重支持アセンブリが、乗客コンベア用の手すりである、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記樹脂が、エポキシ、ポリウレタン、ビニルエステル、エチレンプロピレン、ジエンモノマー(EPDM)、及びメラミンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記強化繊維が、液晶高分子、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、超高分子量ポリエチレン繊維、超高分子量ポリプロピレン繊維、繊維、ポリベンゾオキサゾール繊維、アラミド繊維及びナイロンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの添加物が、耐火特性を提供する第1添加物と、煙抑制及びチャー形成特性のうちの少なくとも1つである別の特性を提供する第2添加物とを含む、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記第1添加物が、リン含有化合物またはポリマー及び窒素含有化合物またはポリマーのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項6に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記第2添加物が、金属交換クレー、ゼオライト、モリブデン酸亜鉛、ホウ酸亜鉛複合体、亜鉛モリブデネイト、ケイ酸マグネシウム複合体のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項6に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記引張部材が、少なくとも1つのナノフィラーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのナノフィラーが、以下の官能基、すなわち、グリシジル、シラン、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル、アミン、イソシアン酸塩、エチレン、及びアミドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項9に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1つのナノフィラーが、水酸化マグネシウム及びアルミニウム三水和物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項9に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 自己耐火性樹脂及び強化繊維を含む、少なくとも1つの引張部材と、
前記少なくとも1つの引張部材を覆うジャケット材料と、
を備える荷重支持アセンブリ。 - 前記荷重支持アセンブリが、エレベータかごの重量を支持するよう構成される、請求項12に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記荷重支持アセンブリが、乗客コンベア用の手すりである、請求項12に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記自己耐火性樹脂が、耐火特性を提供する少なくとも1つの官能基を含む、請求項12に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの官能基が、窒素系及びリン系官能基のうちの1つである、請求項15に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記荷重支持アセンブリが、乗客コンベア用の手すりである、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 前記樹脂が、エポキシ、ポリウレタン、ビニルエステル、エチレンプロピレンジエンモノマー(EPDM)、及びメラミンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の荷重支持アセンブリ。
- 強化繊維を金型に供給することと、
樹脂前駆体を前記金型に供給することと、
耐火性を有する樹脂を含む少なくとも1つの合成引張部材を形成するために前記樹脂前駆体及び繊維を硬化させることと、
前記少なくとも1つの合成引張部材をジャケット材料で覆うことと、
を含む、荷重支持アセンブリの作成方法。 - 前記樹脂が、自己耐火性樹脂である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記自己耐火性樹脂が、耐火特性を提供する少なくとも1つの官能基を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの官能基が、硬化剤での硬化過程中に前記樹脂前駆体に導入される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記硬化剤が、脂肪族ポリエーテルトリアミン、ビス(4−アミノフェニル)フェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(3−アミノフェニル)メチルホスフィンオキシド、及びビス(4−アミノフェニル)メチルホスホネートのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記樹脂前駆体に少なくとも1つの添加物を供給することを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの添加物が、耐火特性を提供する第1添加物と、煙抑制剤及びチャー形成特性のうちの少なくとも1つを提供する第2添加物とを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記第1添加物が、リン含有化合物またはポリマー及び窒素含有化合物またはポリマーのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記第2添加物が、金属交換クレー、ゼオライト、モリブデン酸亜鉛、ホウ酸亜鉛複合体、亜鉛モリブデネイト、及びケイ酸マグネシウム複合体のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762487673P | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | |
US62/487,673 | 2017-04-20 |
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JP2018178354A true JP2018178354A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
JP6608991B2 JP6608991B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
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JP2018080302A Active JP6608991B2 (ja) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-04-19 | 耐火性合成引張部材 |
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US (2) | US20180305866A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3438036B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6608991B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20180118050A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108730412A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018202595B2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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KR20180118050A (ko) | 2018-10-30 |
AU2018202595B2 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
KR102359095B1 (ko) | 2022-02-07 |
US20230416049A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
JP6608991B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
EP3978415A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
KR20200014876A (ko) | 2020-02-11 |
AU2018202595A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
EP3438036B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
CN108730412A (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
US20180305866A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
EP3438036A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
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