JP2018176093A - Decomposition treatment machine for processed organic product - Google Patents

Decomposition treatment machine for processed organic product Download PDF

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JP2018176093A
JP2018176093A JP2017081400A JP2017081400A JP2018176093A JP 2018176093 A JP2018176093 A JP 2018176093A JP 2017081400 A JP2017081400 A JP 2017081400A JP 2017081400 A JP2017081400 A JP 2017081400A JP 2018176093 A JP2018176093 A JP 2018176093A
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water
treatment tank
treatment
tank
treated
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鈴木 聡
Satoshi Suzuki
聡 鈴木
佳樹 川橋
Yoshiki Kawahashi
佳樹 川橋
一隆 染野
Kazutaka Someno
一隆 染野
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Mamiya OP Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to eliminate the need for supply of fresh water, to suppress a running cost, and to prevent occurrence of a failure in association with re-use of waste water.SOLUTION: A decomposition treatment machine for processed organic product comprises: a first treatment tank (treatment tank 22) which accommodates and stirs a processed organic product containing water content together with aerobic microorganism, thereby performing decomposition treatment of the processed organic product into at least treatment water containing an organic substance; a second treatment tank (water storage tank 27) which is positioned below the first treatment tank, accumulates treatment water obtained from the first treatment tank, and decomposes the organic substance contained in said treatment water by aerobic microorganism; a third treatment tank (treatment tank 41) which performs intake of treatment water in the second treatment tank, and has treatment water purification means which removes foreign matters contained in treatment water thereby purifying said treatment water; and water supply means (30, 36) which performs intake and withdrawal of water purified in the third treatment tank, thereby supplying said water into the first treatment tank (treatment tank 22).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、生ゴミ等の有機系被処理物を分解処理する有機系被処理物分解処理機に関する。   The present invention relates to an organic-based material decomposition processing apparatus that decomposes and processes organic-type material to be treated such as raw garbage.

従来、微生物の作用を利用して生ゴミ等の有機系被処理物を分解処理できることが知られており、そのための種々の装置が提案されている。   Heretofore, it has been known that organic substances to be treated such as garbage can be decomposed using the action of microorganisms, and various apparatuses therefor have been proposed.

特許文献1には、有機系の被処理物(生ゴミ)と好気性微生物とを収容して被処理物を少なくとも水と炭酸ガスとに分解し、分解された水を落下させるために底面に多数の連通孔が形成された処理槽と、この処理槽の下方側に設けられ、処理槽に連通孔を介して連通接続された貯水槽と、貯水槽内に水を給水する給水手段と、貯水槽内に酸素を供給する給気手段と、処理槽の内部にほぼ水平に伸びる回転軸を中心に回転する複数の撹拌翼を有する撹拌手段を備えた微生物処理装置が提案されている。その処理槽には、投入された生ゴミの表面よりも更に上方位置に、所定時間おきに処理槽の内容物に水分を供給し、それによって微生物の増殖に必要な水分を補給する撒水管が連通接続されている。また、貯水槽には、所定時間おきに貯水槽内に水を供給するための給水管が連通接続されるとともに、貯水槽のオーバーフロー水を放流する常用排水管、および、洗浄等のために貯水槽内の水を抜くための強制排水管が備えられている。   In Patent Document 1, an organic material to be treated (raw waste) and aerobic microorganisms are contained, and the material to be treated is at least decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas, and the decomposed water is dropped on the bottom surface. A treatment tank in which a large number of communication holes are formed, a water storage tank provided on the lower side of the treatment tank and connected to the treatment tank via the communication hole, water supply means for supplying water into the water storage tank; There has been proposed a microorganism processing apparatus provided with an air supply means for supplying oxygen into a water storage tank, and a stirring means having a plurality of stirring blades rotating around a rotating shaft extending substantially horizontally inside the treatment tank. In the treatment tank, a water injection pipe is provided at a position further above the surface of the input raw garbage, supplying water to the contents of the treatment tank at predetermined time intervals, thereby replenishing the water necessary for the growth of microorganisms. It is connected in communication. In addition, a water supply pipe for supplying water into the water storage tank at a predetermined time interval is connected in communication with the water storage tank, a common drainage pipe for discharging overflow water of the water storage tank, and water storage for cleaning etc. A forced drainage pipe is provided to drain the water in the tank.

特許文献2には、ホッパーに投入した生ゴミがディスポーザの回転盤で粉砕泥状化されてから隣接する処理タンクへポンプで移送され、処理タンク内で分解媒体剤(微生物を含む)と混ぜ合わされ、撹拌されて分解処理が促される生ごみ処理装置が提案されている。タンクの底部の排水溜に溜まる排水の水位が上部センサーに達したとき循環ポンプが起動し、排水をタンクの上部へ戻し、下部センサーに達したとき循環ポンプが停止すること、および、排水溜の上縁を越えて溢流する排水は余剰排水として適宜外部へ放出することが開示されている。さらに、ホッパーへの生ごみの投入後にホッパーの蓋を閉めることによって自動的にモータのスイッチが入ってディスポーザの回転盤が回転し、タイマーの作用で所定時間の後にモータを停止せしめることが開示されている。   According to Patent Document 2, raw garbage put into a hopper is pulverized by a rotary disc of a disposer and then transferred by a pump to an adjacent processing tank, and mixed with a decomposition medium agent (including a microorganism) in the processing tank. There has been proposed a garbage disposal device which is agitated to promote decomposition processing. When the level of drainage accumulated in the drainage at the bottom of the tank reaches the upper sensor, the circulation pump is activated, the drainage is returned to the top of the tank, and when the lower sensor is reached, the circulation pump is stopped, and It is disclosed that waste water overflowing the upper edge is discharged to the outside as excess waste water as appropriate. Furthermore, it is disclosed that the motor is automatically switched on by closing the lid of the hopper after the garbage is put into the hopper, the turntable of the disposer is rotated, and the motor is stopped after a predetermined time by the action of the timer. ing.

特開2000−37683号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-37683 実開平8−1335号公報Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 8-1335

上記特許文献1に記載の微生物処理装置では、貯水槽内で有機物濃度が高まることを防止するために、定期的に貯水槽内への給水および強制的な排水を行うことにより、貯水槽内の水質を改善する処理が行われている。そのため、清水(せいすい)(典型的には上水(水道水))の使用量が増加し、ランニングコストがかさむという問題がある。   In the microorganism processing apparatus described in Patent Document 1 described above, in order to prevent the concentration of organic matter from increasing in the water storage tank, the inside of the water storage tank is periodically supplied with water and forcibly drained into the water storage tank. Treatment to improve water quality is being conducted. Therefore, there is a problem that the amount of fresh water (typically, fresh water (tap water)) used increases and the running cost increases.

これに対して上記特許文献2に記載の生ごみ処理装置では、排水溜の排水(処理水)を、生ゴミを処理するタンクの上部へ戻す手段を有しており、清水の使用量の節減が見込める。しかしながら、排水を再利用するためには、排水中の不純物が配管詰まりの原因となったり、臭気を有するアンモニアガス等を排水に溶解させて放出することができないために排水中の不純物の濃度が上昇していき過度の悪臭が発生したりする等の不具合が生じる。   On the other hand, the garbage disposal device described in Patent Document 2 includes means for returning the drainage (treated water) of the drainage reservoir to the top of the tank for treating garbage, thereby reducing the amount of fresh water used. Can be expected. However, in order to reuse the drainage, the concentration of the impurities in the drainage is because the impurities in the drainage cause the piping clogging or the ammonia gas having an odor can not be dissolved in the drainage and can not be released. It rises and problems such as generation of excessive offensive odor occur.

上記特許文献1に記載の微生物処理装置では、中和剤として石灰や、臭気除去材としての活性炭等を処理槽内に投入することが開示されているが、排水の再利用の際のこのような問題について十分に考慮されているとは言えない。   In the microorganism treatment apparatus described in Patent Document 1 described above, it has been disclosed that lime as an neutralizing agent, activated carbon as an odor removing material, etc. is introduced into the treatment tank, but such waste water may be reused. It can not be said that the issue is sufficiently considered.

本発明はこのような背景においてなされたものであり、その目的は、清水の供給を不要とし、ランニングコストを抑えるとともに、排水の再利用に伴う不具合の発生を防止することができる有機系被処理物分解処理機を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in such a background, and an object thereof is to eliminate the need for fresh water supply, to reduce running costs, and to prevent the occurrence of problems associated with reuse of waste water. It is in providing an object decomposition processor.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明による有機系被処理物分解処理機は、水分を含む有機系被処理物を好気性微生物とともに収容し撹拌することにより前記有機系被処理物を少なくとも有機物を含む処理水に分解処理する第1の処理槽と、前記第1の処理槽の下方に位置し、前記第1の処理槽から得られる前記処理水を貯留すると共に、前記好気性微生物によって前記処理水に含まれる有機物を分解する第2の処理槽と、前記第2の処理槽内の処理水を取水し、該処理水に含まれる不純物を取り除き浄化する処理水浄化手段を有する第3の処理槽と、前記第3の処理槽で浄化された水を取水し揚水することにより前記第1の処理槽内に供給する給水手段とを備えたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the organic substance decomposition treatment apparatus according to the present invention accommodates at least organic matter of the organic substance by containing and stirring the organic substance to be treated containing water together with aerobic microorganisms. A first treatment tank to be decomposed into treated water containing the treatment water, and the treatment water obtained from the first treatment tank, which is located below the first treatment tank, is stored, and the treatment by the aerobic microorganism is performed. A third treatment having a second treatment tank for decomposing organic matter contained in water and treated water purification means for taking treated water in the second treatment tank and removing impurities contained in the treated water for purification A tank and water supply means for supplying water into the first treatment tank by taking in and pumping up water purified in the third treatment tank are provided.

この構成では、第1の処理槽での分解処理により生じた処理水は第2の処理槽に貯留され、第2の処理槽に貯留された処理水は第3の処理槽で浄化された水となる。この浄化された水を給水手段で揚水して第1の処理槽へ給水することにより、処理水が有効に再利用され、積極的な清水の給水が不要となる。   In this configuration, the treated water generated by the decomposition treatment in the first treatment tank is stored in the second treatment tank, and the treated water stored in the second treatment tank is the water purified in the third treatment tank. It becomes. By pumping the purified water by the water supply means and supplying the water to the first treatment tank, the treated water is effectively reused, and the active fresh water supply becomes unnecessary.

本発明の一形態として、前記処理水浄化手段は、前記不純物として少なくともアンモニアを除去する手段を含むことができる。これにより、処理水から悪臭が発生することが防止される。   As one mode of the present invention, the treated water purification means can include means for removing at least ammonia as the impurity. This prevents the generation of an offensive odor from the treated water.

本発明の一形態として、前記処理水浄化手段は、前記第3の処理槽の入口に配置され、前記不純物として、前記第2の処理槽内の比較的大きな浮遊物を除去するフィルタ手段を含むことができる。この構成により第2の処理槽から揚水する際の動作の不具合の発生が未然に防止される。   As one form of the present invention, the treated water purification means includes a filter means disposed at the inlet of the third treatment tank and removing relatively large suspended matters in the second treatment tank as the impurities. be able to. With this configuration, occurrence of a malfunction of the operation at the time of pumping from the second treatment tank can be prevented in advance.

本発明の一形態として、前記第2の処理槽内に空気を送り込む給気手段をさらに備えてもよい。これにより、第2の処理槽内での処理が促進される。   According to an aspect of the present invention, the apparatus may further comprise an air supply means for supplying air into the second processing tank. This promotes processing in the second processing tank.

本発明の一形態として、前記第2の処理槽内の処理水の量が一定の水位を超えたときに当該超えた分の処理水を排水する排水手段をさらに備えてもよい。これにより、第2の処理槽内での所定レベル以上の処理水の超過分を排水として自動的に排出することができる。   As an aspect of the present invention, the apparatus may further include a drainage means for draining the excess treated water when the amount of treated water in the second treatment tank exceeds a certain water level. Thereby, the excess of the treated water of the predetermined level or more in the second treatment tank can be automatically discharged as the drainage.

本発明の一形態として、前記第1の処理槽内で回転し前記有機系被処理物を撹拌する撹拌手段を備え、前記撹拌手段の回転軸は前記第1の処理槽内にほぼ水平方向に延び、前記給水手段は、前記撹拌手段の回転軸より上方に配置され、前記処理水を前記第1の処理槽の内壁に向けて放水する放水部を有する構成としてもよい。この構成により、処理水を利用して、第1の処理槽の内壁を清掃することができる。   As one mode of the present invention, it has a stirring means which rotates in the first treatment tank and stirs the organic material to be treated, and a rotating shaft of the stirring means is substantially horizontal in the first treatment tank. The water supply unit may be configured to have a water discharger disposed above the rotation shaft of the stirring unit and discharging the treated water toward the inner wall of the first treatment tank. With this configuration, the inner wall of the first treatment tank can be cleaned using the treated water.

本発明の有機系被処理物分解処理機によれば、清水の供給を不要とし、ランニングコストを抑えるとともに、排水の再利用に伴う不具合の発生を防止することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the organic type to-be-processed material decomposition processing apparatus of this invention, supply of fresh water is made unnecessary, and while suppressing a running cost, generation | occurrence | production of the malfunction accompanying reuse of waste water can be prevented.

本発明の実施形態による有機系被処理物分解処理機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an organic type processing object decomposition processing machine by an embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示した下部筐体と上部筐体とを上下に分離して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which isolate | separated and showed the lower housing | casing and upper housing | casing which were shown in FIG. 1 up and down. 図1に示した有機系被処理物分解処理機を、その右側部から、その筐体右側面を除去して見た概略の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the organic-based material decomposition processor shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the right side thereof with the right side of the case removed. 図1に示した下部筐体の正面部を除去した概略の正面図である。It is the general | schematic front view which removed the front part of the lower housing | casing shown in FIG. 図1に示した有機系被処理物分解処理機の処理槽の内壁の形状に倣って、その近傍に環状に配置される配水管の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a structure of the water distribution pipe arrange | positioned cyclically | annularly according to the shape of the inner wall of the processing tank of the organic type to-be-processed object decomposition processing machine shown in FIG. 図1に示した有機系被処理物分解処理機の給排水等に関する動作例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation example regarding the water supply and drainage etc. of the organic type workpiece decomposition processing apparatus shown in FIG. 実施形態の変形例に係る有機系被処理物分解処理機の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the organic type processing object decomposition processing machine concerning the modification of an embodiment. 図6で説明したような有機系被処理物分解処理機の処理タイミングを実現するための制御を行うための処理装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the processing apparatus for performing control for implement | achieving process timing of an organic type process to-be-processed decomposition processing machine which was demonstrated in FIG.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(実施形態の構成)
図1は、実施形態による有機系被処理物分解処理機の斜視図を示している。この有機系被処理物分解処理機の筐体20は、下部筐体201と上部筐体202とにより構成されている。上部筐体202の上面には、前方に若干傾斜した主要面202aにほぼ長方形状の投入口21およびこの投入口21を塞ぐ蓋部10が設けられている。蓋部10は、その後辺に設けられた蝶番を回転軸として、ユーザが取手11を持って開閉することができる。図1では蓋部10が開放された状態を示している。蓋部10の開閉は回転式でなくスライド式等、他の方式のものであってもよい。ユーザは、その開口した投入口21から生ゴミ等の有機系被処理物(以下、単に生ゴミまたは被処理物という)を内部へ投入することができる。投入口21の内部には、後述する撹拌部材23(撹拌手段)の羽根23aが見えている。蓋部10には、その開放状態および閉鎖状態を維持するための開閉支援部材12が設けられている。図示の例では開閉支援部材12はガススプリングを用いているが、これに限るものではない。
(Configuration of the embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an organic-based workpiece decomposition processor according to an embodiment. The housing 20 of the organic-based object decomposition processing apparatus is configured of a lower housing 201 and an upper housing 202. On the upper surface of the upper housing 202, a substantially rectangular inlet 21 and a lid 10 for closing the inlet 21 are provided on a main surface 202a slightly inclined forward. The lid 10 can be opened and closed by the user holding the handle 11 with the hinge provided on the rear side as a rotation axis. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the lid 10 is opened. The opening and closing of the lid 10 may be other types such as a slide type, not a rotary type. The user can insert an organic material to be treated (hereinafter, simply referred to as garbage or a material to be treated) such as garbage into the inside through the opening 21 opened. In the inside of the insertion port 21, the blade | wing 23a of the stirring member 23 (stirring means) mentioned later is visible. The lid 10 is provided with an open / close support member 12 for maintaining the open state and the closed state. Although the open / close supporting member 12 uses a gas spring in the illustrated example, the present invention is not limited to this.

図2は、図1に示した下部筐体201と上部筐体202とを上下に分離して示した斜視図である。この例では、下部筐体201はその上面の大部分が開口した若干横長の箱(直方体)形状を有している。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the lower housing 201 and the upper housing 202 shown in FIG. 1 separated vertically. In this example, the lower housing 201 has a slightly oblong box (rectangular parallelepiped) shape in which most of the upper surface is opened.

上部筐体202は、下部筐体201の上端部に適合するサイズの下端部を有し、下部筐体201の上端部に載置されるカバー部材として機能する。上述した蓋部10を有する主要面202aが前方へ若干傾斜している形状は、生ゴミを投入するユーザの便宜のためである。   The upper housing 202 has a lower end adapted to the upper end of the lower housing 201 and functions as a cover member placed on the upper end of the lower housing 201. The shape in which the main surface 202a having the lid 10 is slightly inclined to the front is for the convenience of the user who inputs the garbage.

下部筐体201の上端の開口部には上部筐体202と類似した形状の一回り小さい枠体203が載置されている。この枠体203はその上部前方側の大半の領域が開放された開口203aを有するとともに、後辺部に横長の天板203bを有する。下部筐体201の右後部の底部から伸びて上方へ導かれた配水管36は、後述する処理槽へ処理水を供給するフレキシブルパイプ等により構成された配水管である。この配水管36は、下部筐体201の上方でほぼ直角に天板203bの下側方向へ屈曲して、上部筐体202内において水平に伸びている。配水管36の水平部には複数の放水口37が設けられ、この放水口37の放水方向は処理槽のほぼ中央領域に向けられる。また、枠体203の開口203aから、下部筐体201の処理槽の内壁近傍に環状に配置された配水管(放水部)35が見えている。   At the opening at the upper end of the lower housing 201, a slightly smaller frame body 203 having a shape similar to that of the upper housing 202 is placed. The frame body 203 has an opening 203a in which most of the area on the upper front side is opened, and has a horizontally long top plate 203b at the rear side. The water distribution pipe 36 extended from the bottom of the right rear portion of the lower housing 201 and guided upward is a water distribution pipe constituted by a flexible pipe or the like for supplying treated water to a treatment tank described later. The water distribution pipe 36 is bent at a substantially right angle above the lower housing 201 toward the lower side of the top plate 203 b and extends horizontally in the upper housing 202. The horizontal portion of the water distribution pipe 36 is provided with a plurality of water discharge ports 37, and the water discharge direction of the water discharge port 37 is directed to a substantially central region of the treatment tank. Further, from the opening 203 a of the frame body 203, a water distribution pipe (water discharge part) 35 annularly arranged in the vicinity of the inner wall of the processing tank of the lower housing 201 can be seen.

配水管36の放水口37から、処理槽内の被処理物および微生物へシャワー状の放水(散水)が行われる。シャワー状の放水(散水)は、被処理物にくまなく水分を供給して被処理物の分解を促進させると共に、分解時に発生した炭酸ガスおよびアンモニアガスを処理水に溶け込ませる目的を有する。本発明ではこのシャワー状の放水に、後述するような浄化した処理水を用いる。   From the water discharge port 37 of the water distribution pipe 36, shower-like water discharge (water sprinkling) is performed to the objects and microorganisms in the treatment tank. The shower-like water discharge (water sprinkling) has the purpose of supplying moisture to the object to be treated to promote decomposition of the object while dissolving carbon dioxide gas and ammonia gas generated at the time of decomposition into the treated water. In the present invention, purified treated water as described later is used for this shower-like water discharge.

図3は、図1に示した有機系被処理物分解処理機を、その右側部から、その筐体右側面を除去して見た概略の側面図である。図3における配水管36の配置状況は視認の便宜上、図2の配水管36の配置状況と一致していない。配水管36等の配置(引き回し)の位置や形態については特に限定するものではなく、その機能や作用に支障がない限り、任意である。   FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the organic-based material decomposition processor shown in FIG. 1 from the right side thereof with the right side of the case removed. The arrangement state of the water distribution pipe 36 in FIG. 3 does not coincide with the arrangement state of the water distribution pipe 36 of FIG. There is no particular limitation on the position and form of the arrangement (routing) of the water distribution pipe 36 and the like, and it is optional as long as the function and operation thereof are not hindered.

筐体20内には、投入口21の下部に、第1の処理槽としての処理槽22が配置されている。この処理槽22は、水分を含む有機系被処理物と好気性微生物を収容し、有機系被処理物を少なくとも有機物を含む処理水に分解処理し、この分解処理により生じた処理水を落下させるための多数の開孔を底面に有する。本実施形態では処理槽22の容積は約400Lを想定しているが、この容積に限るものではない。好気性微生物として、処理槽22内に菌床材約200Lを投入する。この多数の開孔は有底の処理槽22の底部に多数の開孔を形成することにより設けてもよいが、本実施形態では、処理槽22の開口した底部に、多数の開孔が形成された多孔板25を設置する構成を採用している。処理槽22と別部材の多孔板25を設けることにより、開孔の作製および保守等が容易となる。   In the housing 20, a processing tank 22 as a first processing tank is disposed below the inlet 21. The treatment tank 22 contains an organic material to be treated containing moisture and an aerobic microorganism, decomposes the organic material to be treated into treated water containing at least organic matter, and drops the treated water generated by the decomposition treatment. It has many holes for the bottom. Although the volume of the processing tank 22 assumes about 400 L in this embodiment, it does not restrict to this volume. About 200 L of fungus bed material is introduced into the treatment tank 22 as an aerobic microorganism. The plurality of openings may be provided by forming the plurality of openings in the bottom of the bottomed processing tank 22, but in the present embodiment, the plurality of openings are formed in the open bottom of the processing tank 22. The configuration in which the perforated plate 25 is installed is adopted. By providing the processing tank 22 and the porous plate 25 which is a separate member, the preparation and maintenance of the opening can be facilitated.

処理槽22内には、被処理物を撹拌する撹拌部材23(撹拌手段)として、ほぼ水平方向に延びた回転軸24を中心に回転する複数の羽根23aが設けられている。回転軸24は図示しない駆動源(例えばモータ)により回転駆動される。処理槽22は、この羽根23aの先端の回転軌跡を内包する円筒状領域の下側半分に倣って湾曲した底面を有する。したがって、多孔板25も同様に湾曲している。   In the processing tank 22, as a stirring member 23 (stirring means) for stirring an object to be processed, a plurality of blades 23a rotating around a rotating shaft 24 extending substantially in the horizontal direction is provided. The rotary shaft 24 is rotationally driven by a drive source (for example, a motor) not shown. The processing tank 22 has a bottom surface curved so as to follow the lower half of the cylindrical region that includes the rotational trajectory of the tip of the blade 23a. Therefore, the porous plate 25 is curved as well.

処理槽22の下側、すなわち多孔板25の下方には、第2の処理槽としての貯水槽27が配置されている。本実施形態では貯水槽27の容積は約100Lを想定しているが、この容積に限るものではない。この貯水槽27は、処理槽22から得られる処理水を貯留し、好気性微生物によって処理水に含まれる有機物を分解するための容器である。貯水槽27には、排水手段として、内部の処理水を強制的に外部へ排出するための排水口32と、処理水の水面26が所定のレベルを超えたときの処理水をオーバーフロー水として外部へ排水する排水口31とが設けられている。   A water storage tank 27 as a second processing tank is disposed below the processing tank 22, that is, below the perforated plate 25. Although the volume of the water storage tank 27 assumes about 100 L in this embodiment, it does not restrict to this volume. The water storage tank 27 is a container for storing treated water obtained from the treatment tank 22 and decomposing organic substances contained in the treated water by aerobic microorganisms. In the water storage tank 27, as a drainage means, the drainage port 32 for forcibly discharging the treated water inside to the outside, and the treated water when the water surface 26 of the treated water exceeds a predetermined level as the overflow water outside And a drainage port 31 for draining the water.

貯水槽27には、その外側に隣接して、第3の処理槽41が連通して接続されている。処理槽41には、その中の処理水を取水し処理槽22内に供給する給水手段が接続されている。この給水手段は、下部筐体201の底部に配置された揚水手段としてのポンプ30と、このポンプ30に接続された配水管36とにより構成される。   A third processing tank 41 is connected to and connected to the water storage tank 27 adjacent to the outside thereof. The treatment tank 41 is connected to a water supply means for taking the treated water therein and supplying it to the treatment tank 22. The water supply means is constituted by a pump 30 as a water pumping means disposed at the bottom of the lower housing 201 and a water distribution pipe 36 connected to the pump 30.

配水管36は、処理槽22へ処理水を供給するためのものであり、ポンプ30から上方へ伸び、ほぼ直角に屈曲して処理槽22の内部へ進入し、上記の放水口37を有する配水管部分と分岐した、環状の配水管35(放水部)に連通している。   The water distribution pipe 36 is for supplying treated water to the treatment tank 22, extends upward from the pump 30, bends almost at right angles and enters the inside of the treatment tank 22, and has the above-mentioned water outlet 37. It communicates with an annular water distribution pipe 35 (water discharge part) branched from the water pipe portion.

配水管35は、少なくとも、撹拌部材23の回転軸24より上方の処理槽22の内壁近傍に配置され、処理水を処理槽22の内壁方向に向けて放水する放水口(図示せず)を有する。配水管35の形状や位置(高さ)および放水口の位置や個数については後に詳述する。   The water distribution pipe 35 is disposed at least in the vicinity of the inner wall of the processing tank 22 above the rotation shaft 24 of the stirring member 23 and has a water outlet (not shown) for discharging treated water toward the inner wall of the processing tank 22. . The shape and position (height) of the water distribution pipe 35 and the position and number of the water discharge ports will be described in detail later.

なお、配水管35は、360°連通した無端の環状配水管としたが、先端が閉じた有端の形態であってもよい。あるいは、根本から二股に分岐したそれぞれ有端の形態であってもよい。   In addition, although it was set as the endless cyclic | annular water distribution pipe which connected the 360 degrees of water distribution pipes 35, the form of the end which the front-end closed may be sufficient. Alternatively, it may be in the form of an end which is bifurcated from the root.

貯水槽27と処理槽41の間、すなわち、処理槽41の入口には、多数の開孔が形成されたフィルタ(濾過手段)33が配置される。この濾過手段33は、処理水中の不純物として処理槽27内で固化した脂質等の比較的大きな浮遊物を除去するための処理水浄化手段を構成し、例えば、パンチングメタル等のメッシュ状部材により構成することができる。この濾過手段に形成された開孔のサイズは、好ましくは、処理槽22底面の開孔よりも小さい。これにより、揚水される処理水に含まれるサイズの大きい不純物としての被処理物を除去し、ポンプ30や配水管36の詰まり等の不具合を防止する。   Between the water storage tank 27 and the processing tank 41, that is, at the inlet of the processing tank 41, a filter (filtering means) 33 in which a large number of openings are formed is disposed. The filtration means 33 constitutes treated water purification means for removing relatively large floating matter such as lipids solidified in the treatment tank 27 as impurities in treated water, and is constituted by, for example, a mesh-like member such as punching metal. can do. The size of the openings formed in the filtration means is preferably smaller than the openings in the bottom of the processing tank 22. Thereby, the to-be-processed object as a large sized impurity contained in the treated water to be pumped is removed, and problems such as clogging of the pump 30 and the water distribution pipe 36 are prevented.

処理槽41内には、処理水中の他の不純物としての、処理水に含有する二酸化炭素やアンモニア等の成分を除去するための他の処理水浄化手段を有する。この処理水浄化手段は、例えば、交換可能な活性炭カートリッジや蒸溜装置等である。本実施形態では、清水の給水手段を有さないため、処理を続けると処理水の二酸化炭素およびアンモニアガス等の濃度が高くなる一方となる。活性炭カートリッジや蒸溜装置等は当該成分を除去するためのものである。   In the treatment tank 41, there is provided another treated water purification means for removing components such as carbon dioxide and ammonia contained in the treated water as other impurities in the treated water. The treated water purification means is, for example, a replaceable activated carbon cartridge or a distillation apparatus. In the present embodiment, since the fresh water supply means is not provided, the concentration of carbon dioxide, ammonia gas, and the like of the treated water becomes higher when the treatment is continued. An activated carbon cartridge, a distillation apparatus, etc. are for removing the said component.

貯水槽27内の下部には、その長手方向に沿って、貯水槽27内の微生物に酸素を供給する散気管43が配置されている。散気管43には複数の箇所に排気孔が設けられている。貯水槽27の外側には、給気(曝気)手段としてのブロア68が設置され、その排気口が散気管43の一端に接続されている。このブロア68による散気管43からの給気により処理槽27内での有機物の処理が促進される。貯水槽27内の散気管43の長さ、形態等は特に限定するものではない。   At the lower part in the water storage tank 27, a diffuser pipe 43 for supplying oxygen to the microorganisms in the water storage tank 27 is disposed along the longitudinal direction. The air diffuser 43 is provided with exhaust holes at a plurality of locations. A blower 68 as an air supply (aeration) means is installed outside the water storage tank 27, and the exhaust port is connected to one end of the air diffusion pipe 43. The air supply from the air diffusion pipe 43 by the blower 68 promotes the processing of the organic matter in the processing tank 27. The length, shape, and the like of the air diffusion tube 43 in the water storage tank 27 are not particularly limited.

図4は、下部筐体201の正面部を除去した概略の正面図である。この図に表れるように、本実施形態において、回転軸24の長手方向にほぼ均等間隔に10個の羽根23aが、回転軸24から放射状に外方へ突出するように取り付けられている。この例では、角度90°間隔で4方向に突出している。羽根23aの根本にあるボルトは回転軸24を貫通して反対側でナット23bにより固定されている。羽根23aの形状、個数、配置、取り付け構造等は例示であり、図示のものに限られるものではない。   FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the lower housing 201 from which the front part is removed. As shown in this figure, in the present embodiment, ten blades 23a are attached at approximately equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft 24 so as to project radially outward from the rotary shaft 24. In this example, they project in four directions at an angle of 90 °. The bolt at the base of the blade 23a passes through the rotary shaft 24 and is fixed on the opposite side by a nut 23b. The shape, the number, the arrangement, the mounting structure, and the like of the blades 23a are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the illustrated ones.

図4の左上部の部分拡大図に示すように、配水管35には放水口35aが設けられている。この配水管における放水口35aの位置(向き)によって放水の向き、例えば、処理槽22の内壁に向けた処理水の放水が実現される。   As shown in the partial enlarged view of the upper left part of FIG. 4, the water distribution pipe 35 is provided with a water outlet 35 a. Depending on the position (direction) of the water outlet 35a in the water distribution pipe, the direction of water discharge, for example, the discharge of treated water toward the inner wall of the treatment tank 22 is realized.

図5に処理槽22の内壁の形状に倣って、その近傍に環状に配置される配水管35の構成例を示す。図5(a)〜(d)は、放水口の位置や個数が異なる構成例を示している。放水口の概略の位置および放水の方向は図中、矢印で示している。矢印の方向は外側と内側とで、処理槽内壁向けと生ゴミ向けの放水(または散水)を区別している。   FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the water distribution pipe 35 disposed annularly in the vicinity of the inner wall of the processing tank 22 in accordance with the shape of the inner wall. Fig.5 (a)-(d) has shown the structural example from which the position and number of objects of a water discharge port differ. The approximate position of the water outlet and the direction of water discharge are indicated by arrows in the figure. The direction of the arrows distinguishes the water discharge (or watering) for the inner wall of the treatment tank and the organic waste between the outside and the inside.

図5(a)の構成例では、環状の配水管35の全周に一定間隔で外側方向(処理槽22の内壁へ向かう方向)へ放水(または散水)する放水口を設けている。   In the configuration example of FIG. 5A, a water discharge port for discharging water (or watering) in the outward direction (direction toward the inner wall of the treatment tank 22) is provided at regular intervals around the entire circumference of the annular water distribution pipe 35.

図5(b)の構成例は、環状の配水管35の領域によって、放水口の個数(配置密度)を変化させたものである。この例では方形の環状の辺によって放水口の配置密度を変えている。例えば、図の上辺(処理槽22の後側)の放水口の配置密度を高くしている。この理由は、後述するように、処理槽22の内壁の領域によって被着物の付着し易さに差がある場合に対応するものである。清水の使用量を節約しつつ、極力、処理水を有効利用しようとする場合、揚水される処理水の量には限度がある。そこで、このような処理水を効率的に再利用しようとする場合に、放水口の配置密度を変化させることが有効と考えられる。   In the configuration example of FIG. 5 (b), the number of water outlets (arrangement density) is changed depending on the area of the annular water distribution pipe 35. In this example, the arrangement density of the water discharge ports is changed by the rectangular annular side. For example, the arrangement density of the water outlet at the upper side of the figure (the rear side of the treatment tank 22) is increased. This reason corresponds to the case where the adhesion of the adherend is different depending on the area of the inner wall of the processing tank 22 as described later. There is a limit to the amount of treated water that is pumped up when trying to use treated water as effectively as possible while saving the amount of fresh water used. Therefore, in order to efficiently reuse such treated water, it is considered effective to change the arrangement density of the water discharge ports.

図5(c)は、図5(b)と同様に辺によって放水口の配置密度を変えている場合に属するが、この場合、特定の辺(この場合、処理槽22の側辺に対向する辺)における放水口を無くした構成例を示している。   5 (c) belongs to the case where the arrangement density of the water discharge ports is changed depending on the side as in FIG. 5 (b), but in this case, a specific side (in this case, it faces the side of the treatment tank 22) An example of a configuration in which the water outlet in side is eliminated is shown.

図5(d)は、配水管35に、処理槽22の内壁に向かう方向ではなく、内側方向へ向かって放水(または散水)する放水口を設けた構成例を示す。これは、図2に示したような配水管36の放水口37から被処理物へ向けて放出される水分を補う場合に有効である。すなわち、環状の配水管35の内側へ放水する放水口を設けることにより、処理槽22内の被処理物および微生物に放水する放水口37による放水(散水)を補完することができる。   FIG. 5D shows a configuration example in which the water distribution pipe 35 is provided with a water discharge port for discharging water (or watering) toward the inner direction instead of the direction toward the inner wall of the treatment tank 22. This is effective when supplementing the water released toward the object from the water outlet 37 of the water distribution pipe 36 as shown in FIG. That is, by providing a water discharge port for discharging water to the inside of the annular water distribution pipe 35, it is possible to supplement the water discharge (water sprinkling) by the water discharge port 37 for discharging water to the object in the treatment tank 22 and the microorganisms.

その他、図示しないが、図5(a)〜(d)に示された特徴を折衷した形態や、他の形態も採用可能である。   In addition, although not shown, a form in which the features shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d) are combined or other form may be employed.

上述した撹拌手段の駆動源(モータ)、排水手段(電磁弁)、揚水手段(ポンプ)、給気手段等の各部の制御は後述する制御部によって実現することができる。   The control of each part such as the drive source (motor), the drainage means (electromagnetic valve), the pumping means, and the air supply means of the stirring means described above can be realized by a control unit described later.

(実施形態の動作)
使用時には、ユーザは蓋部10を開放し、投入口21から、微生物を含む分解媒体剤とともに生ゴミを投入して、蓋部10を閉じて電源を投入する。電源投入後、撹拌部材23が所定の速度で所定の方向へ回転し、生ゴミを撹拌する。処理槽22内で生ゴミは微生物の作用により分解処理され、処理水が多孔板25の開孔から貯水槽27へ落下して、貯水槽27内に溜まっていく。貯水槽27においても分解処理は継続する。有機物である生ゴミは最終的に水と二酸化炭素に分解される。
(Operation of the embodiment)
At the time of use, the user opens the lid 10, inputs raw garbage from the inlet 21 together with the decomposition medium agent containing the microorganism, closes the lid 10, and turns on the power. After the power is turned on, the agitating member 23 rotates in a predetermined direction at a predetermined speed to agitate raw garbage. In the treatment tank 22, the raw garbage is decomposed by the action of microorganisms, and the treated water drops from the opening of the porous plate 25 into the water storage tank 27 and is accumulated in the water storage tank 27. The decomposition process continues in the water reservoir 27 as well. Organic waste, which is organic matter, is finally decomposed into water and carbon dioxide.

なお、初期的に貯水槽27には処理水が存在せず、処理水が揚水されて処理槽22に供給されることはないが、通常、生ゴミには水分が含まれているので、処理槽22内での処理に特に支障はない。また、必要に応じて、投入口21から生ゴミとともに水分を供給してもよい。   Although treated water is not initially present in the water storage tank 27 and the treated water is not pumped and supplied to the treatment tank 22, the raw garbage usually contains water, so treatment is not carried out. There is no particular problem in the treatment in the tank 22. Moreover, you may supply water | moisture content with raw garbage from the inlet 21 as needed.

その後、貯水槽27内の処理により生じた処理水は濾過手段であるフィルタ33により濾過されて、処理槽41に濾過された処理水が溜まる。この濾過後の処理水は、所定のタイミングで上述したようにポンプ30により揚水され、配水管35から処理槽22内に放水される。すなわち、処理槽22内の被処理物および内壁へ向けて処理水が放出される。内壁へ向けて放出される処理水により、内壁に付着した被処理物を洗い流すことができる。出願人の試験結果によると、ほぼ水平方向に延びた回転軸24を中心に回転する撹拌部材23が生ゴミを持ち上げる側の処理槽22内の領域において内壁に被処理物が付着しやすいことが判明した。すなわち、処理槽内で被処理物を撹拌する撹拌手段を備えている場合、撹拌された被処理物が処理槽の内壁、特に、処理槽内の撹拌羽が届かない位置に付着して処理されずに残るという問題がある。したがって、図5で説明したように、配水管35の放水口は、処理槽22の内壁の、少なくとも撹拌部材23が回転して上方へ抜ける領域に向けてより多くの処理水を放水する構成としてもよい。   Thereafter, the treated water generated by the treatment in the water storage tank 27 is filtered by the filter 33 which is a filtering means, and the filtered treated water is accumulated in the treatment tank 41. The filtered treated water is pumped by the pump 30 at a predetermined timing as described above, and is discharged from the water distribution pipe 35 into the treatment tank 22. That is, the treated water is discharged toward the object and the inner wall in the treatment tank 22. The treated water adhering to the inner wall can be washed away by the treated water discharged toward the inner wall. According to the test results of the applicant, it is possible that the object is likely to adhere to the inner wall in the region within the processing tank 22 on the side where the stirring member 23 rotating around the rotating shaft 24 extending substantially horizontally lifts up raw garbage. found. That is, when the stirring means for stirring the object in the treatment tank is provided, the material to be treated adheres to the inner wall of the treatment tank, in particular, to a position where the stirring blade in the treatment tank can not reach There is a problem of being left behind. Therefore, as described in FIG. 5, the water outlet of the water distribution pipe 35 is configured to discharge more treated water toward the region where at least the stirring member 23 rotates and passes upward on the inner wall of the treatment tank 22. It is also good.

貯水槽27内の処理水は、上述したように、所定の水位を超えると、排水口31からオーバーフロー水として外部へ排水される。   As described above, the treated water in the water storage tank 27 is drained to the outside as overflow water from the drainage port 31 when it exceeds a predetermined water level.

ここで、図6により、有機系被処理物分解処理機の給排水等に関する動作例を説明する。   Here, with reference to FIG. 6, an operation example regarding water supply and drainage etc. of the organic-based material decomposition processing apparatus will be described.

図6(a)(b)は給水および排水等の処理の複数の異なるタイミングの例を示す。図の横方向は時間軸を表している。実行する主な処理項目としては、処理槽22へポンプ30による揚水により給水する「処理水供給」、撹拌部材23による撹拌動作を行う「撹拌」、オーバーフローした処理水の排出または必要時に強制的な処理水の排出を行う「排水」、給気手段により処理水中へ空気(少なくとも酸素を含む気体)を供給する「給気」である。   FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show an example of a plurality of different timings of treatment such as water supply and drainage. The horizontal direction of the figure represents a time axis. As the main processing items to be executed, “treated water supply” to feed water to the treatment tank 22 by pumping with the pump 30, “stirring” to perform the stirring operation by the stirring member 23, discharging overflowed treated water or forced when necessary It is "drainage" which discharges treated water, and "air supply" which supplies air (gas containing at least oxygen) to treated water by an air supply means.

(処理タイミング例1)
図6(a)のタイミングでは、処理開始後、処理槽22に所定時間(ここでは1分)、所定量(ここでは15〜20L)の処理水揚水による給水(「処理水供給」)を行うとともに、撹拌を所定時間(ここでは3分)だけ実行する。但し、初期的に貯水槽27および処理槽41に処理水が溜まっていない場合には、有効な揚水ができない場合がありうる。この処理水供給は、処理槽22内での分解処理を促進させるための水分の補給の他、撹拌時に被処理物の一部が処理槽内壁に付着することに対して、撹拌動作と同時に処理水を供給し、処理槽内壁に付着した被処理物を洗い流す目的も有する。「排水」についてはオーバーフローした処理水を自動的に排水する。強制排水については適宜、必要時に実行する。
(Processing timing example 1)
At the timing shown in FIG. 6A, after the start of treatment, water is supplied (“treated water supply”) by treated water pumping for a predetermined amount (here, 15 to 20 L) for a predetermined time (here, 1 minute) to the treatment tank 22 At the same time, stirring is performed for a predetermined time (here, 3 minutes). However, if the treated water is not initially stored in the water storage tank 27 and the processing tank 41, there may be cases where effective pumping can not be performed. This treatment water supply is not only replenishment of water for promoting decomposition processing in the treatment tank 22 but also treatment at the same time as stirring operation to a part of the object to be treated adheres to the inner wall of the treatment tank during stirring. It also has the purpose of supplying water and washing away the object adhering to the inner wall of the treatment tank. For “Drainage”, the overflowed treated water is automatically drained. Forced drainage will be implemented as needed.

このような処理は、連続して、または所定時間毎に間欠的に実行する。給気手段による「給気」は動作中、常時実行することができる。   Such processing is performed continuously or intermittently at predetermined time intervals. The "air supply" by the air supply means can always be performed during operation.

(処理タイミング例2)
図6(b)のタイミングでは、図6(a)における処理水供給と撹拌をより高頻度(この例では2倍)に実行するものである。「排水」については処理タイミング例1と同様に、オーバーフローした処理水を自動的に排水する。強制排水については適宜、必要時に実行する。
(Processing timing example 2)
At the timing shown in FIG. 6 (b), the processing water supply and stirring shown in FIG. 6 (a) are executed more frequently (in this example, twice). As for the “drainage”, the overflowed treated water is automatically drained off as in the processing timing example 1. Forced drainage will be implemented as needed.

このような処理は、連続して、または所定時間毎に間欠的に実行する。給気手段による「給気」は動作中、常時実行することができる。   Such processing is performed continuously or intermittently at predetermined time intervals. The "air supply" by the air supply means can always be performed during operation.

処理タイミング例1、2は、処理槽22の容量、ポンプ30の能力、配水管36,35の構成、等によって、処理水の供給能力が異なるため、それに応じて処理水供給の時間を異ならせたものである。これらの時間はユーザが可変設定できるようにしてもよい。   In the processing timing examples 1 and 2, the treatment water supply capacity differs depending on the capacity of the treatment tank 22, the capacity of the pump 30, the configuration of the water distribution pipes 36 and 35, etc. It is These times may be set variably by the user.

(実施形態の変形例)
図7は、上記実施形態の変形例に係る有機系被処理物分解処理機の概略側面図を示している。図3に示したと同様の要素には同じ参照符号を付して重複した説明は省略する。図3に示した構成との違いは、放水部としての環状の配水管35の設置位置(高さ)である。図7の配水管35は図3のそれよりも低い位置に設置されている。これによって、放水口37により被処理物への放水(散水)が十分である場合に、より直接的に、処理槽22の内壁の被処理物の付着しやすい領域へ向けて処理水を放水することにより、内壁の清掃に注力することができる。
(Modification of the embodiment)
FIG. 7 shows a schematic side view of an organic-based workpiece decomposition processor according to a modification of the embodiment. The same components as those shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and duplicate descriptions will be omitted. The difference from the configuration shown in FIG. 3 is the installation position (height) of the annular water distribution pipe 35 as the water discharger. The water distribution pipe 35 of FIG. 7 is installed at a lower position than that of FIG. As a result, when the water discharge port 37 is sufficient to discharge water to the object to be treated (water sprinkling), the treated water is discharged more directly toward the region on the inner wall of the treatment tank 22 where the object to be treated tends to adhere. Can focus on cleaning the inner wall.

(処理装置の構成例)
図8に、図6で説明したような有機系被処理物分解処理機の処理タイミングを実現するための制御を行うための処理装置の構成例をブロック図として示す。この処理装置は、電源プラグの付いた電源ケーブル51、電源スイッチ(SW)53、電源部55、制御部57、入出力部59、開閉センサ61、ポンプ63(ポンプ30に相当)、撹拌モータ65、電磁弁67(排水手段)、およびブロア68(給気手段)を具備している。
(Example of configuration of processing device)
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a processing apparatus for performing control for realizing the processing timing of the organic-based object decomposition processor as described in FIG. The processing apparatus includes a power cable 51 with a power plug, a power switch (SW) 53, a power unit 55, a control unit 57, an input / output unit 59, an open / close sensor 61, a pump 63 (corresponding to the pump 30), and a stirring motor 65. , A solenoid valve 67 (drainage means), and a blower 68 (air supply means).

電源スイッチ53は、有機系被処理物分解処理機の電源の投入/遮断を行うためのスイッチである。制御部57は、有機系被処理物分解処理機の上述した各種の処理を実行するためのプロセッサ等の処理部で構成される。開閉センサ61は窓部10の開閉動作を検出する手段である。その検出原理は光学的、機械的、電磁的等、いずれでもよく、特に問わない。制御部57は、入出力部59を介して開閉センサ61等からの入力を受けるとともに、ポンプ63、撹拌モータ65等へ制御信号を出力する。制御部57は設定した時間の経過時に所望の制御を行うためのタイマー機能も有する。制御部57の動作は予め定められた制御プログラムによって定めることができる。例えば、制御部57は、有機系被処理物分解処理機の動作中に、開閉センサ61により蓋部10の開放が検出されたら、安全のために撹拌モータ65、その他の動作を一時的に停止し、閉鎖が検出されたらそれらの動作を再開する。また、制御部57は、上述したような処理タイミングに従って、ポンプ63、撹拌モータ65、電磁弁67、ブロア68を制御する。   The power switch 53 is a switch for turning on / off the power of the organic material decomposition processing apparatus. The control unit 57 is configured by a processing unit such as a processor for executing the above-described various processes of the organic-based material decomposition processing apparatus. The open / close sensor 61 is a means for detecting the open / close operation of the window portion 10. The detection principle may be any of optical, mechanical, electromagnetic, etc., and it does not matter in particular. The control unit 57 receives an input from the open / close sensor 61 or the like through the input / output unit 59, and outputs a control signal to the pump 63, the stirring motor 65, or the like. The control unit 57 also has a timer function for performing desired control when the set time has elapsed. The operation of the control unit 57 can be determined by a predetermined control program. For example, when the opening / closing sensor 61 detects that the lid 10 is open during operation of the organic material decomposition processing machine, for example, the control unit 57 temporarily stops the stirring motor 65 and other operations for safety And resume their operation when closure is detected. Further, the control unit 57 controls the pump 63, the stirring motor 65, the solenoid valve 67, and the blower 68 in accordance with the processing timing as described above.

(その他の変形例)
以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、上記で言及した以外にも種々の変形、変更を行うことが可能である。
(Other modifications)
As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described, it is possible to perform various deformation | transformation and changes other than having mentioned above.

例えば、上述した構成要素の細部・配置、処理における時間・容量・タイミング等は説明のための例示であり、必ずしも上記のものに限定されるものではない。   For example, the details / arrangement of the components described above, the time / capacity / timing in the process, etc. are for illustrative purposes, and are not necessarily limited to the above.

10:蓋部、11:取手、12:開閉支援部材、20:筐体、21:投入口、22:処理槽(第1の処理槽)、23:撹拌部材、23a:羽根、23b:ナット、24:回転軸、25:多孔板、26:水面、27:貯水槽(第2の処理槽)、30:ポンプ、31:排水口、32:排水口、33:フィルタ(濾過手段)、35:配水管、35a:放水口、36:配水管、37:放水口、41:処理槽(第3の処理槽)、43:散気管、51:電源ケーブル、53:電源スイッチ(SW)、55:電源部、57:制御部、59:入出力部、61:開閉センサ、63:ポンプ、65:撹拌モータ、67:電磁弁、68:ブロア、90:角度、201:下部筐体、202:上部筐体、202a:主要面、203:枠体、203a:開口、203b:天板 10: lid, 11: handle, 12: opening / closing support member, 20: housing, 21: inlet, 22: treatment tank (first treatment tank), 23: stirring member, 23a: blade, 23b: nut, 24: rotating shaft, 25: perforated plate, 26: water surface, 27: water storage tank (second treatment tank), 30: pump, 31: water outlet, 32: water outlet, 33: filter (filtering means), 35: Water distribution pipe, 35a: water discharge port, 36: water distribution pipe, 37: water discharge port, 41: treatment tank (third treatment tank), 43: spray pipe, 51: power cable, 53: power switch (SW), 55: Power supply unit 57: control unit 59: input / output unit 61: open / close sensor 63: pump 65: agitation motor 67: solenoid valve 68: blower 90: angle 201: lower housing 202: upper Housing 202a: main surface 203: frame body 203a: opening 203b: heaven

Claims (6)

水分を含む有機系被処理物を好気性微生物とともに収容し撹拌することにより前記有機系被処理物を少なくとも有機物を含む処理水に分解処理する第1の処理槽と、
前記第1の処理槽の下方に位置し、前記第1の処理槽から得られる前記処理水を貯留すると共に、前記好気性微生物によって前記処理水に含まれる有機物を分解する第2の処理槽と、
前記第2の処理槽内の処理水を取水し、該処理水に含まれる不純物を取り除き浄化する処理水浄化手段を有する第3の処理槽と、
前記第3の処理槽で浄化された水を取水し揚水することにより前記第1の処理槽内に供給する給水手段と
を備えた有機系被処理物分解処理機。
A first treatment tank for decomposing the organic material to be treated into at least organic matter by containing and stirring the organic material to be treated containing moisture together with aerobic microorganisms;
A second treatment tank located below the first treatment tank and storing the treated water obtained from the first treatment tank and decomposing organic substances contained in the treated water by the aerobic microorganism; ,
A third treatment tank having treated water purification means for taking treated water in the second treatment tank and removing impurities contained in the treated water for purification;
And a water supply means for supplying water into the first treatment tank by taking in and removing water purified in the third treatment tank.
前記処理水浄化手段は、前記不純物として少なくともアンモニアを除去する手段を含む請求項1に記載の有機系被処理物分解処理機。   The organic material to be treated decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the treated water purification means includes means for removing at least ammonia as the impurity. 前記処理水浄化手段は、前記第3の処理槽の入口に配置され、前記不純物として、前記第2の処理槽内の比較的大きな浮遊物を除去するフィルタ手段を含む請求項1または2に記載の有機系被処理物分解処理機。   The said treated water purification means is a filter means arrange | positioned at the inlet of the said 3rd processing tank, and removing the comparatively large floating substance in the said 2nd processing tank as said impurity. Organic-based material decomposition processor. 前記第2の処理槽内に空気を送り込む給気手段をさらに備えた請求項1、2または3に記載の有機系被処理物分解処理機。   The organic-based workpiece decomposition processor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an air supply means for feeding air into the second processing tank. 前記第2の処理槽内の処理水の量が一定の水位を超えたときに当該超えた分の処理水を排水する排水手段をさらに備えた請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の有機系被処理物分解処理機。   The organic system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a drainage means for draining the excess treated water when the amount of treated water in the second treatment tank exceeds a predetermined water level. Object decomposition processor. 前記第1の処理槽内で回転し前記有機系被処理物を撹拌する撹拌手段を備え、前記撹拌手段の回転軸は前記第1の処理槽内にほぼ水平方向に延び、前記給水手段は、前記撹拌手段の回転軸より上方に配置され、前記処理水を前記第1の処理槽の内壁に向けて放水する放水部を有する請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の有機系被処理物分解処理機。   The first processing tank is provided with a stirring unit which rotates in the first processing tank and stirs the organic material to be treated, and a rotating shaft of the stirring unit extends substantially horizontally in the first processing tank, and the water supply unit The organic-based material decomposition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a water discharger disposed above the rotation shaft of the stirring means and discharging the treated water toward the inner wall of the first treatment tank. Processing machine.
JP2017081400A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 Decomposition treatment machine for processed organic product Pending JP2018176093A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220139661A (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-17 (주)일신오토클레이브 Supercritical device comprising a mass flow meter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220139661A (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-17 (주)일신오토클레이브 Supercritical device comprising a mass flow meter
KR102481865B1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-12-28 (주)일신오토클레이브 Supercritical device comprising a mass flow meter

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