JP2018176039A - Garbage disposal apparatus and garbage disposal method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage disposal apparatus capable of suppressing the unbalanced storage of garbage into the body.SOLUTION: A garbage disposal apparatus comprises a body opened in the top to be capable of storing garbage and a lid so provided as to cover the opening of the body, where the lid is configured to be capable of varying a position of garbage casting into the body. Since the lid is configured to be capable of varying a position of garbage casting into the body, a position of garbage casting into the body can be varied. This can suppress the unbalanced storage of garbage into the body. Therefore, regions free of progress in garbage treatment in the body can be reduced to result in a smooth garbage treatment.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus and garbage disposal method for composting and treating garbage.

  Conventionally, regarding disposal of food waste, as described in, for example, JP-A-2003-236513, earthworms are put in the box body, food waste is thrown into the box body, and food waste is composted by earthworms An apparatus and method for treating food waste are known. This device and method is intended to improve the ventilation in the box body to prevent the decay of food waste.

Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-236513

  In such a garbage disposal device and method, it is conceivable that a plurality of households jointly use it as a device or a method for treating garbage. In this case, the main body of the garbage processing device for storing the garbage becomes large. For this reason, if there is a bias in the position where food waste is thrown into the main body, there will be places with many food waste and few places in the main body, and composting of food waste may not be smoothly performed.

  Then, an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal device and a garbage disposal method capable of suppressing composting of garbage accommodated in the main body and smoothly composting garbage.

  That is, the food waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention has an upper portion opened to be able to accommodate food waste, and a main body for composting and treating the stored food waste, and a lid portion provided to cover the opening of the main body , And the lid portion is configured to be able to change the feeding position of food waste to the main body. According to the present invention, the lid portion is configured to be able to change the feeding position of food waste into the main body, so that it is possible to change the feeding position of food waste into the main body. For this reason, it is suppressed that the garbage to the main body is stored unevenly. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the area where the processing of food waste does not proceed in the main body, and the food waste processing can be performed smoothly.

  In the food waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention, the lid may have a plurality of lids provided at different positions with respect to the main body and capable of opening and closing. In this case, since the lid portion has a plurality of lids that can be opened and closed, the accommodation position of the garbage can be changed by sequentially changing the lid which is opened when the garbage is thrown. For this reason, it is suppressed that a garbage is stored unevenly in the main body, and garbage disposal can be performed smoothly.

  Further, in the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention, the lid portion is provided as a circular plate body, and an input port for food waste is formed, and a central rotation axis is formed whenever food waste is input from the input port. It may be provided to rotate about the In this case, the input port for food waste is moved by the lid rotating as the food waste is input from the input port. For this reason, the insertion position is sequentially changed into the main body of the garbage, and it is suppressed that the garbage is stored in the main body in a biased manner. Therefore, garbage disposal can be done smoothly.

  Further, in the food waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention, the food waste disposal apparatus may be provided with a crushing part provided at the position of the insertion port of the lid part and crushing food waste. In this case, by providing the crushing unit for crushing food waste at the position of the inlet, the wide opening of the inlet can be suppressed. For this reason, it is suppressed that a pest etc. invade in the main body at the time of throwing in garbage. In addition, since the garbage is crushed and thrown into the main body, composting of the garbage can be promoted and smooth garbage disposal can be performed.

  Furthermore, the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention may be used jointly by a plurality of users. In this case, by being used jointly by a plurality of users, even when the apparatus is large, it is suppressed that food waste in the main body is biased and stored, and food waste disposal can be performed smoothly.

  The food waste disposal method according to the present invention is a food waste disposal method for composting and treating food waste, wherein the upper part is opened to be able to accommodate the food waste and the body for treating composted food waste is processed. Using a garbage disposal device that is provided with a lid part to cover the lid, and the lid part is configured to be able to change the charging position of food waste into the main body, and changing the food waste charging position into the main body It is configured to throw in waste. According to this invention, it is possible to suppress the biased accommodation of food waste into the main body by changing the food waste input position to the main body and inserting the food waste. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the area where the processing of food waste does not proceed in the main body, and the food waste processing can be performed smoothly.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the bias | inclination of the garbage accommodated in a main body can be suppressed, and composting of garbage can be performed smoothly.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the garbage processing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the garbage processing device in II-II in FIG. FIG. 3: is explanatory drawing of the usage method of the garbage processing apparatus of FIG. 1, and the garbage processing method which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the food waste disposal apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the garbage processing device at VV in FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the garbage processing device in VI-VI of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements will be denoted by the same reference symbols, without redundant description.

First Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the food waste processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the food waste processing apparatus 1 in II-II in FIG.

  The garbage processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is an apparatus for composting and processing food waste using earthworms, and is an apparatus used jointly by a plurality of users.

  As earthworms, for example, earthworms are used. In addition, as long as garbage can be composted, other types of earthworms may be used, and plural types of earthworms may be used in combination. In addition, organisms other than earthworms may be used as long as they are composting food waste, and may be used in combination with earthworms. As a case where it is used jointly by a plurality of users, for example, it is a case where a plurality of households jointly use the garbage processing device 1. Moreover, in facilities, such as a company or a school, a case where a plurality of departments share may be used, and a case where other activities are used jointly may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the food waste processing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment includes a lid 3 at the top of the main body 2. The main body 2 is a container that is open at the top to be able to store food waste, and composts and processes the stored food waste. For example, as the main body 2, a box-like one having a rectangular parallelepiped shape is used. The main body 2 composts the contained food waste by putting earthworms. The upper portion of the main body 2 is open, and a lid 3 is provided to cover the opening. The lower part of the main body 2 is also open, and the net 21 is installed at the lower open position. The mesh 21 is installed in the horizontal direction to prevent food waste and the like stored in the main body 2 from falling downward. For example, a wire mesh in which wires are woven in a grid shape is used as the mesh body 21. Moreover, when using the stainless steel thing as the mesh body 21, durability of the mesh body 21 which directly touches garbage etc. can be improved. The size of the mesh of the mesh 21 may be appropriately selected in consideration of the size of the garbage to be stored. In addition, although the mesh body 21 is installed over the whole surface of the lower opening of the main body 2, in FIG.1, 2, only the one part is shown in figure for convenience of explanation.

  A bar 22 is disposed on the mesh body 21. The bar 22 is a member for scraping composted food waste, that is, compost. The bar 22 is provided through the side walls 23 of the main body 2 so that both ends extend out of the main body 2. For example, elongated holes 23a, 23a extending in the horizontal direction are formed in the facing side walls 23, 23, and a bar 22 is provided so as to pass through the mesh 21 and penetrate the elongated holes 23a, 23a. Thus, by holding the end of the bar 22 from the outside of the main body 2 and moving the bar 22 to the left and right, the lower part of the compost can be scraped off and easily dropped to the lower side of the main body 2.

  Moreover, the bar 22 is provided by allowing the two bars 22 to pass through the long hole 23a. In this way, one man is placed on each side of the main body 2 and the bar 22 is gripped with the left and right hands one by one, and by repeatedly approaching and separating the bars 22 and 22 from both sides of the main body 2, composting is easily performed. Can be scraped down the main body 2. That is, since it becomes possible to take reaction force in the two bars 22 and 22 and to approach and separate from each other, the compost can be scraped off easily. In particular, it is effective to a large garbage processing apparatus used by a plurality of users. Further, one rod 22 may be penetrated through the long hole 23 a and the compost may be discharged by the rod 22. In other words, the compost may be scraped down the main body 2 by disposing personnels one by one on both sides of the main body 2 and moving the bars 22 from the both sides of the main body 2 to the left and right. Furthermore, by lengthening the handle of the bar 22, the compost may be scraped off by one person.

  Below the net 21 of the main body 2, a container 4 is disposed. The container 4 is a container which receives the compost which falls downward from the mesh body 21, and the bottomed container which opened the upper part is used. In FIG. 1, two containers 4, 4 are arranged below the mesh 21. When the compost is sufficiently accumulated in the container 4, the container 4 can be pulled out from the lower position of the main body 2 to discharge the compost from the container 4.

  The lid portion 3 constitutes an upper lid of the main body 2 and is configured to be able to change the feeding position of food waste into the main body 2. That is, the lid 3 has a plurality of lids 31 provided at different positions with respect to the main body 2 and capable of opening and closing. In the present embodiment, in particular, the lid 31 is provided to divide the horizontal cross section of the main body 2. That is, the lid 31 is disposed to divide the main body 2 when the main body 2 is viewed from above. For this reason, it becomes possible to accommodate garbage uniformly and uniformly in the inside of the main body 2 by throwing garbage into the main body 2 using a plurality of lids 31 one by one in order. Here, “dividing and arranging the plurality of lids 31” means that the plurality of lids 31 can be uniformly accommodated in the main body 2 by using each lid 31 for garbage input. Means that is placed. As in the present embodiment, even if there is a frame member 25 or the like which can not be opened and closed except for the lid 31 in a part of the horizontal cross section of the main body 2 (see FIG. 2) , “Dividing and arranging a plurality of lids 31”. By dividing and arranging the lid 31 in this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an area which is hard to accommodate food waste in the main body 2 and which becomes a blind spot.

  Specifically, the lid 3 is provided with six lids 31 arranged in two rows of three each. The lid 31 is a rectangular plate, and can be opened and closed by pivotally supporting the position of one side on the center side with a hinge or the like. A handle 31a is attached to the upper surface of the lid 31, and the lid 31 can be easily opened by holding the handle 31a. In FIG. 1, one of the lids 31 is shown in an open state. By opening the lid 31, the garbage inlet 24 can be opened, and the garbage can be thrown into the main body 2. As described above, by providing the plurality of lids 31 at different positions with respect to the main body 2 in the lid portion 3, it is possible to change the input position of the garbage into the main body 2. For this reason, it can suppress that the garbage in the main body 2 is stored unevenly by changing the lid 31 used in throwing of garbage in order.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the insertion port 24 is formed to divide the upper opening of the main body 2 into six. By selectively opening and closing the lid 31, the insertion port 24 used for the input of food waste into the main body 2 can be set arbitrarily. In FIG. 2, the upper opening of the main body 2 is divided into six inlets 24 by the frame member 25, but the inside of the main body 2 is continuous as one space.

  The opening and closing structure of the lid 31 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1 and may be another structure as long as the plurality of lids 31 can be selectively opened and closed, for example, in the horizontal direction It may be a structure that slides and opens and closes. Even in this case, it is possible to obtain the same function and effect as the garbage processing device 1 according to the present embodiment. Moreover, the number of the lids 31 is not limited to six as long as it is a plurality, and may be the number of installation other than that.

  Next, the usage method of the garbage processing apparatus 1 which concerns on this embodiment, and the garbage processing method which concerns on this embodiment are demonstrated.

  FIG. 3 is a view showing the use step of the garbage disposal apparatus 1 and the treatment process of the garbage disposal method, and FIG. 3 (A) shows a state before containing garbage, and FIGS. 3 (B) to (D) ) Shows the situation of input of garbage, and (E) of FIG. 3 shows the situation of discharge of compost.

  As shown to (A) of FIG. 3, before throwing in garbage to the main body 2, the compost C is accommodated in the main body 2 as a base material beforehand, and earthworms are mixed in the compost C. As shown in FIG. At this time, soil may be mixed into the compost C to replenish microorganisms, or the pH of the compost C may be adjusted by mixing newspaper or lime. Also, in place of the compost C, it is possible to use humus or the like. The amount of contamination of earthworms may be adjusted appropriately in consideration of food waste to be treated. In addition, the garbage processing device 1 is installed in the place which does not become high temperature easily, for example, the place which becomes shade.

  Then, as shown in (B) to (D) of FIG. 3, the garbage G is thrown into the main body 2. In (B) of FIG. 3, one lid 31 on the left side is opened, and garbage G is thrown into the main body 2 through the inlet 24. By the input of the garbage G, the garbage G is deposited in the main body 2 at a position below the inlet 24 at the left end. Next, as shown in (C) of FIG. 3, the central lid 31 is opened, and the garbage G is thrown into the main body 2 through the central inlet 24. As a result, in the main body 2, the garbage G is deposited at the lower position of the central insertion opening 24. Then, as shown in (E) of FIG. 3, the lid 31 on the right side is opened, and the garbage G is thrown into the main body 2 through the inlet 24 on the right side. As a result, in the main body 2, the garbage G is deposited at the lower position of the insertion port 24 on the right side. As described above, by sequentially changing the lid 31 and the inlet 24 used for charging the garbage G, it is possible to suppress the garbage G being biased and stored in the main body 2.

  In addition, a removable mark may be attached to the lid 31 used for charging the organic waste G. For example, by marking the lid 31 and indicating the lid 31 used for charging the garbage G, the charging position of the garbage G can be easily understood. Then, by moving the mark from the inserted lid 31 to another lid 31 after the input of the garbage G, the input position of the garbage G can be changed, and the garbage G is not biased in the main body 2 Can be accommodated.

  In addition, in (B)-(D) of FIG. 3, although the case where the garbage G is thrown in using three lids 31 one by one for convenience of explanation is explained, actually six lids 31 Food waste G is thrown in sequentially.

  And if the garbage G is stored in the whole inside of the main body 2 and composted by earthworms, the composted garbage G, that is, the compost C is lowered through the mesh 21 as shown in (E) of FIG. It is scraped off and discharged from the main body 2. The discharged compost C is accommodated in the container 4. The scraping of the compost C may be performed by moving the rod 22 (see FIG. 1) to the left and right on the mesh 21. And if the compost C is discharged | emitted from the main body 2, it will return to (A) of FIG. 3, (B), leaving some compost C, and the input of the garbage G will be performed. In addition, the discharge from the main body 2 of the compost C may be performed when the compost C is accommodated in the main body 2 to a certain extent.

  As described above, according to the garbage processing apparatus 1 and the garbage processing method according to the present embodiment, the lid 3 is configured to be able to change the charging position of the garbage to the main body 2, the main body 2 It becomes possible to change the input position of the garbage G to the. For this reason, it is suppressed that the garbage to the main body 2 is stored unevenly. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the area where the garbage disposal does not proceed in the main body 2, and the garbage disposal can be smoothly performed.

  Further, the food waste processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has a plurality of lids 31 which can be opened and closed by providing the lids 3 at different positions with respect to the main body 2. For this reason, by sequentially changing the lid 31 which is opened when the garbage G is thrown in, it is suppressed that the garbage G is biased and stored in the main body 2. Therefore, garbage can be disposed of smoothly. In addition, in the lid portion 3, the lid 31 is not provided in a single piece, but a plurality of lids 31 are divided and provided, so that the opening area of the inlet 24 can be reduced when the garbage G is thrown. it can. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the entry of pests and the like into the main body 2 at the time of the input of the garbage G.

  Furthermore, it is effective that the garbage processing device 1 according to the present embodiment is used as a device jointly used by a plurality of users. That is, even when the garbage processing apparatus 1 becomes a large-sized apparatus, the garbage 2 is prevented from being biased and stored in the main body 2. Therefore, garbage can be disposed of smoothly. Moreover, when the garbage processing apparatus 1 becomes a large-sized apparatus, opening and closing of a lid will become difficult if there is one lid. For example, when the user is a child or an elderly person, opening and closing of the lid is difficult and difficult to use. On the other hand, by dividing the lid into a plurality of pieces, the lid 31 can be configured to be small, and opening and closing of the lid 31 becomes easy and it becomes easy to use.

  In the garbage processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the long holes 23a are formed in the main body 2 and the bar members 22 are disposed, and the net 21 is disposed in the lower part of the main body 2. The installation of the rod 22 and the net 21 may be omitted. That is, as the main body 2, a bottomed box shape may be used. In this case, the installation of the container 4 can also be omitted. Even such a garbage disposal device is included in the garbage disposal device according to the present invention, and the same function and effect as the garbage disposal device 1 according to the present embodiment can be obtained. That is, by the lid 3 being configured to be able to change the feeding position of food waste into the main body 2, it can be suppressed that food waste into the main body 2 is biased and stored, and food waste disposal can be performed smoothly. . In addition, the plurality of lids 31 provided at different positions with respect to the main body 2 and having a plurality of openable / closable lids 31 can prevent the garbage G from being biased and stored in the main body 2. Furthermore, when used as an apparatus jointly used by a plurality of users, opening and closing of the lid 31 is easy and easy to use.

Second Embodiment
Next, food waste processing apparatus 101 according to the second embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the food waste processing apparatus 101 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the food waste processing apparatus 101 in VV of FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross sectional view of the organic waste processing device 101 in VI-VI.

  The garbage processing device 101 according to the present embodiment is a device for composting and processing garbage using earthworms, and is a device used jointly by a plurality of users.

  As earthworms, for example, earthworms are used. In addition, as long as garbage can be composted, other types of earthworms may be used, and plural types of earthworms may be used in combination. In addition, organisms other than earthworms may be used as long as they are composting food waste, and may be used in combination with earthworms. As a case where it is used jointly by a plurality of users, for example, it is a case where a plurality of households jointly use the garbage processing device 1. Moreover, in facilities, such as a company or a school, a case where a plurality of departments share may be used, and a case where other activities are used jointly may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the food waste processing apparatus 101 according to the present embodiment is configured to include a lid portion 103 on the top of the main body 102. The main body 102 is a bottomed container having an open top, and for example, a cylindrical one having a width larger than the height is used. The lid 3 is provided to cover the opening at the top of the main body 102. The lid portion 103 is a circular plate and is formed to have the same diameter or substantially the same diameter as that of the main body 102.

  The lid portion 103 is configured to be capable of changing the feeding position of food waste to the main body 102. For example, the lid portion 103 is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the main body 102, and the rotation thereof is configured to move the food waste inlet 131 to a different position relative to the main body 102. For this reason, the lid part 103 can change the throwing position of the garbage to the main body 102 by its rotation. The insertion port 131 is an opening for introducing food waste into the main body 102, and is formed, for example, at a position deviated from the central position of the lid portion 103. The lid portion 103 is provided to rotate around a central rotation axis A. The rotation axis A is an axis extending in the vertical direction at the center position of the lid 103. For example, the lid portion 103 is pivotally mounted on a support column 125 erected at a central position of the floor section of the main body 102 and rotatably mounted around the support column 125.

  The crushing unit 105 and the rotation mechanism 106 are attached to the lid 103. The crushing unit 105 is provided at the position of the insertion port 131 of the lid 103. The crushing unit 105 is a mechanism for crushing food waste to be introduced into the main body 102. For example, the crushing unit 105 is of a type in which a drum having a large number of projections and holes formed on its circumferential surface is rotated. The garbage supplied to the circumferential surface of the pulverizing unit 105 is pulverized by the projections, moves downward of the pulverizing unit 105, and falls into the main body 102 through the inlet 131. In addition, as the crushing part 105, as long as it can make food wastes fine, other types such as a cutter type that rotates a plurality of blades may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the rotating mechanism 106 is a mechanism that rotates the crushing unit 105 and rotates the lid 103. The rotation mechanism 106 includes a horizontal rotation axis 161 directed in the horizontal direction and a vertical rotation axis 162 oriented in the vertical direction. The horizontal rotation shaft 161 is rotatably supported by being supported by the rotation mechanism 106 and the casing 107 of the crushing unit 105. The casing 107 is a container that accommodates the crushing unit 105 and the rotation mechanism 106, and is attached to the upper portion of the lid 103, and rotates and moves as the lid 103 rotates. The casing 107 is formed with a supply port 171 for supplying the garbage G to the crushing unit 105. The supply port 171 is opened above the crushing unit 105, and the garbage G placed in the supply port 171 is supplied onto the crushing unit 105. In addition, you may provide the lid which opens and closes the supply port 171. FIG. In this case, the effect of preventing the infestation of pests into the main body 102 can be enhanced.

  The crushing unit 105 is attached to the horizontal rotation shaft 161. For this reason, when the horizontal rotation shaft 161 rotates, the crushing unit 105 is rotated along with the rotation of the horizontal rotation shaft 161, and the garbage G is crushed. A handle 161 a is attached to the horizontal rotation shaft 161. The handle 161a is a part for rotating the horizontal rotation shaft 161, and for example, a crank handle is used. By rotating the handle 161a manually, the horizontal rotation shaft 161 and the crushing unit 105 are rotated.

  A bevel gear 161 b is attached to the horizontal rotation shaft 161. The bevel gear 161 b rotates with the horizontal rotation shaft 161 and transmits the rotational force to the vertical rotation shaft 162. That is, the bevel gear 161b meshes with the bevel gear 162a attached to the vertical rotation shaft 162, and when the horizontal rotation shaft 161 rotates, the rotational force is transmitted to the vertical rotation shaft 162 through the bevel gear 161b and the bevel gear 162a.

  A pinion gear 162 b is attached to the vertical rotation shaft 162. The pinion gear 162 b is a gear for rotating the lid portion 103 in accordance with the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft 162. The pinion gear 162 b meshes with a ring gear 121 attached to the inner surface of the main body 102. The ring gear 121 is a gear extending along the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the main body 102, and is formed in a ring shape continuously around the entire inner surface of the main body 102. Therefore, when the pinion gear 162b rotates, a rotational force is applied to the lid 103 through the vertical rotation shaft 162, and the lid 103 rotates about the rotation axis A (see FIG. 4).

  Next, the usage method of the garbage processing apparatus 101 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

  In FIG. 4, compost is stored as a base material in the main body 102 in advance, and earthworms are mixed in the compost before the garbage is charged into the main body 102. At this time, soil may be mixed into the compost to replenish microorganisms, or news paper or lime may be mixed to adjust the pH of the compost C. Also, in place of compost, it is also possible to use mulch or the like. The amount of contamination of earthworms may be adjusted appropriately in consideration of food waste to be treated. In addition, the garbage processing device 101 is installed in the place which does not become high temperature easily, for example, the place which becomes shade.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the garbage G to be treated is put into the supply port 171. The garbage G is loaded on the crushing unit 105 through the supply port 171. Then, the grinding unit 105 is rotated together with the horizontal rotation shaft 161 by manually turning the handle 161a. The garbage G is pulverized by the rotating pulverizing unit 105, and it becomes fine garbage G1 and is thrown into the main body 102. By rotation of the handle 161a, the pinion gear 162b is rotated through the horizontal rotation shaft 161, the bevel gear 161b, the bevel gear 162a and the vertical rotation shaft 162.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the pinion gear 162 b moves along the ring gear 121 by the rotation of the pinion gear 162 b. Thereby, the lid portion 103 rotates around the rotation axis A, and the insertion port 131 moves in the circumferential direction of the main body 102. That is, each time the garbage G1 is charged from the charging slot 131, the lid portion 103 rotates about the rotation axis A, and the charging position of the garbage G1 into the main body 102 is sequentially changed. That is, when the inside of the main body 102 is viewed from above, the input position of the garbage G1 is sequentially changed. Therefore, the garbage G1 is prevented from being biased and stored in the main body 102.

  And the garbage G1 thrown into the main body 102 is composted by earthworms. Discharge of the compost of the main body 102 may be performed by scraping out compost from a discharge port not shown, or the lid portion 103 may be removed from the main body 102 and taken out from the upper opening of the main body 102.

  As explained above, according to the garbage processing apparatus 101 which concerns on this embodiment, when the cover part 103 rotates with respect to the main body 102, the injection | throwing-in position of the garbage G1 to the main body 102 can be changed. For this reason, it is suppressed that the garbage G1 to the main body 102 is stored unevenly. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of the area where the garbage G1 is deposited and the processing does not proceed in the main body 102, and the garbage processing can be smoothly performed.

  Moreover, in the garbage processing apparatus 101 which concerns on this embodiment, whenever the garbage G1 is thrown in, the cover part 103 can be rotated and the charge position of the garbage G1 can be changed. Therefore, the input position of the garbage G1 can be automatically changed, and the garbage G1 can be uniformly accommodated in the main body 102.

  Moreover, according to the garbage processing apparatus 101 which concerns on this embodiment, the crushing part 105 which grinds the garbage G in the formation position of the insertion opening 131 is provided. For this reason, it can be suppressed that the insertion port 131 is widely opened. For this reason, it is suppressed that a pest etc. intrude into the inside of the main body 102 at the time of injection of the garbage G. Moreover, since the garbage G is crushed and thrown into the main body 102, composting can be promoted and smooth garbage disposal can be performed.

  Moreover, in the garbage processing apparatus 101 which concerns on this embodiment, it is useful to use as a garbage processing apparatus jointly used by a plurality of users. That is, when used jointly by a plurality of users, it becomes a large garbage disposal device. In this case, if there is only one food waste inlet to the main body and at a fixed position, the food waste may be biased and stored in the main body. On the other hand, in the food waste processing apparatus 101 according to the present embodiment, the food waste is prevented from being contained unevenly. Because of this, garbage disposal can be done smoothly.

  In the present embodiment, the crusher 105 and the lid 103 are rotated by manually turning the handle 161a, but the crusher 105 and the lid 103 may be automatically rotated by a motor or the like. . For example, after the user puts the garbage G into the supply port 171, the electric motor or the like is activated by pressing the insertion button, and the crushing unit 105 and the lid 103 rotate to crush the garbage G while being crushed. You may move the throwing position of refuse G.

  The present invention has been described above in detail based on the above-described embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The present invention can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the claims.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Garbage disposal apparatus, 2 ... main body, 3 ... lid part, 4 ... container, 21 ... net body, 22 ... rod material, 23 ... side wall, 23a ... long hole, 24 ... insertion port, 25 ... frame member, 31 ... Lid body, 31a ... Handle, 101 ... Garbage disposal device, 102 ... Main body, 103 ... Lid portion, 105 ... Crushing portion, 106 ... Rotation mechanism, 107 ... Casing, 131 ... Insertion port, 171 ... Supply port, A ... Axis of rotation, C: Compost, G, G1: Garbage.

Claims (6)

The main part which opens the upper part and makes it possible to store garbage, and composting and processing the stored garbage,
And a lid provided to cover the opening of the main body,
The lid portion is configured to be able to change the charging position of food waste to the main body,
Garbage disposal equipment. The lid has a plurality of lids provided at different positions with respect to the main body and capable of opening and closing.
The food waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1. The lid portion is provided as a circular plate, has an inlet for food waste formed therein, and is provided to rotate around a central rotation axis each time food waste is input from the inlet.
The food waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1. It is provided in the position of the said insertion opening of the said cover part, and is provided with the crushing part which crushes garbage.
Garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 3. Used jointly by multiple users,
The garbage processing apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1-4. In garbage processing method to compost and process garbage,
Using the garbage processing device according to claim 1,
Change the input position of food waste to the main body of the food waste disposal device and load food waste,
Garbage disposal method.

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