JP2523282Y2 - Household garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Industrial application field The invention relates to the configuration of the drainage section at the bottom of a garbage disposal device that enables fermentation and composting of garbage generated in each household. is there.

(B) Conventional technology Conventionally, it is known to provide a discharge port in a device for treating garbage and the like. For example, JP-A-56
-121696.

In addition, a technique is also known in which garbage is put into a closed container and fermented to reduce the volume, and the garbage can be used as compost.

 For example, this is the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-65992.

(C) Problems to be solved by the present invention The present invention provides the best water draining part in a refuse treatment apparatus that treats refuse generated at home on a small scale at home.

An opening is provided at the bottom of the container of these garbage disposal apparatuses to discharge excess water while leaving necessary moisture as appropriate, and an opening is provided to provide ventilation, and a net is provided at the opening. is there. This net was fixed with screws or the like, so that it could hardly be attached or detached, and when clogging occurred, the removal was a troublesome operation.

Also, to keep the garbage disposal device outdoors,
When it rained, there was a problem that the water flowed back and became excessive.

(D) Means for solving the problem The present invention is configured as follows in order to solve such a problem.

A bearing part 7a is provided on the upper part of the container support 7 to pivotally support the rotating shaft 3, and the rotating shaft 3 horizontally penetrates and supports a substantially central portion of the rotary type container 1, and the inside of the container 1 A radial stirrer 5 protrudes from the rotating shaft 3, and a handle 4 is fitted to a portion where the rotating shaft 3 protrudes outside the container 1, and the handle 4 is rotated. The operation of the handle 4 can be switched between a case where only the container is rotated and a case where only the stirrer 5 is rotated. The container 1 is provided with an opening 1a at an upper portion thereof and a lid 2 having a vent hole. The container 1 is closed, and an opening 1b for draining water is opened at the bottom of the container 1.
Can be inserted, pulled out, and exchanged freely.

(E) Embodiment The problems to be solved by the present invention and the means for solving the problems are as described above, and the configuration of the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings will be described.

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a household garbage disposal apparatus, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the same side, FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a container bottom which is a main part of the present invention, and FIG. , FIG. 5 is a side sectional view, and FIGS. 6 to 13 show an embodiment of the opening.

 The overall configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

Container supports 7, 7 are erected on both sides of the support base 8, a bearing 7 a is provided on the upper part of the container supports 7, 7 to support the shaft, and a rotating cylinder 21, a bearing The rotating shaft 3 is pivotally supported via a cylinder 30. The rotating shaft 3 supports a substantially central portion of the rotary container 1 so as to penetrate in the horizontal direction, and agitating members 5 project radially from the rotating shaft 3 in the container 1.

The rotary cylinder 21 is fixed to the flange 25 of the container 1, and the bearing cylinder 30 is loosely fitted to the rotary cylinder 21. A handle 4 is fitted to one end of the rotating shaft 3, and the container 1 can be rotated by the handle 4 by sliding the handle 4 to engage the rotating cylinder 21 with the base of the handle 4. By sliding the handle 4 in the opposite direction and engaging the locking cylinder 22 fixed to the end of the rotating shaft 3 with the base of the handle 4, only the stirring members 5, 5,... Can be rotated.

The container 1 is provided with an opening 1a at the top and closed with a lid 2 having a ventilation hole. The upper and lower walls of the container 1 are provided with inlets 12, 12,. I try to promote fermentation.

Further, on the inner wall of the container 1, projections 6 for stirring, which are integrated with the container, are projected to promote stirring, and an opening 1b for drainage of the present invention is opened at the lower end of the container 1.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, rail-like fitting portions 1c, 1c for inserting the net 10 are provided below the opening 1b, and the guide covers 11 are provided on the fitting portions 1c, 1c. Are fixed with screws 23, 23. In the center of the guide cover 11, an opening 1b
An opening 11a for drainage and ventilation having substantially the same size as that of the opening 11a is formed.

Therefore, the net 10 can be detached by pulling it out and inserting it, and if the net 10 is pulled out, it becomes easy to clean, etc., and depending on the type of garbage, the net 10 is pulled out and another net of a different mesh size is inserted to leak The lower material can be regulated and selected, and can be closed by replacing the net with a plate.

The structure of the fitting portion 1c is as shown in FIG.
The fitting portions 1c 'and 1c' may be formed so that one side matches the shape of the opening 1b, and the mesh 10 may be inserted and removed in the same manner as described above.

Also, the net 10 can be exchanged by changing the size of the mesh,
For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a coarse mesh 10a is arranged on one side, a fine mesh 10b is arranged on the other side, and a plate 10c serving as a lid is arranged in the center, and the mesh 10a, By simply configuring the 10b and the plate 10c integrally and sliding them according to the purpose of use, the replacement of the net and the lid can be easily performed.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show an embodiment in which the lid 13 of the opening 1b is provided as a separate body, the net 14 is fixed with screws 15, 15,. 16 to pivot the lid 13 and to provide a lock bolt 17 on the other side.
17 is screwed into the edge of the opening 1b of the container 1 so that the lid 13 can be fixed. A lock ring 17a is provided on the lock body 19 and the lock bolt 17 so that the lock bolt 17 does not fall even if it is removed.

FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show another embodiment of the lid, and a net 14 is fixed to the opening 1b with screws 15, 15,.
If one end of 3 'is pivotally supported with a screw 26, the other end is provided with a handle 13a' and a locking portion 13b ', the locking portion 13b' is locked with a thumbscrew 27 and the thumbscrew 27 is tightened. The lid 13 'can be fixed by closing the opening 1b, and the lid 13' can be opened as shown by a dashed line by loosening and rotating about the screw 26.

FIG. 12 shows a case where a water-soluble sheet 31 is screwed together with a net 14,
Shows an embodiment in which the sheet is fixed to the opening 1b.
Numeral 31 is composed of a substance that dissolves in about half a month to one month, and the size of the mesh is such that the fermented substance does not drop to some extent.

Note that the sheet 31 and the net 14 may be arranged upside down. By providing the water-soluble sheet 31 in the opening 1b in this manner, the auxiliary materials and the like do not fall from between the meshes from the beginning of the raw garbage input, and the surroundings are not stained, so that the fermentation is sufficiently advanced. Since the sheet 31 is melted afterwards, the air permeability is improved and a good fermentation state can be maintained.

FIG. 13 shows a mesh provided in the opening 1b as a cylindrical or box-shaped mesh basket 33, into which a substance having air permeability, water absorption, and odor absorption such as a bark 34 is charged. In addition, it absorbs the water generated by fermentation and excess water, obtains a good fermentation, does not drain sewage, etc. to the outside, and eliminates the smell, so that it does not emit a bad smell around. It was done.

(F) Effects of the Invention With the above configuration, the present invention has the following effects.

First, since only one container 1 can be rotated by one handle 4 and only the stirrers 5, 5... Can be rotated, the handle on the outer periphery of the dirty container 1 can be rotated even when the container is rotated. By operating the handle 4 at a position away from the container 1 without gripping the like, the user can rotate the handle 4, so that the operation can be performed without soiling the hands.

Secondly, since the opening 1b is provided on the bottom surface of the container 1 so that moisture can be removed, the opening in the side surface is provided to reduce the amount of moisture in the container 1 as compared with the case where water is dropped. Complete removal is now possible.

Thirdly, since an opening 1a is provided at the top of the container 1 and a cover 2 with a vent is provided, and an opening 1b is provided at the bottom of the rotatable container 1, the opening 1b is normally placed below the opening 1b. And close it,
With the opening 1a facing upward and the lid 2 with a vent hole removed, the state in which dust can be put into the container 1 is set. When moisture increases inside the container 1, the opening 1b is opened and only the net 10 is opened. Thus, water can be taken out from the opening 1b.

Fourth, because the net 10 is configured to be detachable from the opening 1b,
Maintenance such as cleaning and replacement of the net has become easier. In addition, since the mesh 10 of the opening 1b can be easily replaced, the size of the mesh can be easily changed according to the input material, the fermentation state, the state of the culture medium, etc., and a good fermentation can be obtained, and the garbage can be removed. It has become possible to maintain a good fermentation state.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a household garbage disposal apparatus, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the same side, FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a container bottom which is a main part of the present invention, and FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a side sectional view, FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing another embodiment of the bottom, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the net, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a bottom view, FIG. 10 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the lid which can be opened and closed, FIG. 11 is a bottom view, and FIG. FIG. 13 is a front sectional view showing an embodiment in which a sheet is provided, and FIG. 13 is a front sectional view showing an embodiment in which a net is formed in a cage shape. 1 ... container 1a ... opening 1c ... fitting part 10 ... net

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Koji Furuta 1-32 Chayamachi, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Inside Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-64-30688 (JP, A) 1979-180182 (JP, U) JP-A 56-2935 (JP, U) JP-43-6371 (JP, Y1)

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A bearing portion 7a is provided on an upper portion of a container support 7 to pivotally support a rotating shaft 3, and the rotating shaft 3 penetrates and supports a substantially central portion of a rotary type container 1 in a horizontal direction. Rotating shaft 3 in the container 1
A stirrer 5 projects radially upward, and the rotating shaft 3 is
One handle 4 is fitted to the part protruding outside,
By rotating the single handle 4, the case where only the container 1 is rotated and the case where only the stirrer 5 is rotated,
The operation state of the handle 4 can be switched, and the container 1
Is provided with an opening 1a at the top and closed with a lid 2 having a vent, an opening 1b for drainage is opened at the bottom of the container 1, and a net 10 is inserted / pulled / replaced into the opening 1b. A household garbage disposal device characterized by being free to use.