JP2018168536A - Brick masonry method - Google Patents

Brick masonry method Download PDF

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JP2018168536A
JP2018168536A JP2017064685A JP2017064685A JP2018168536A JP 2018168536 A JP2018168536 A JP 2018168536A JP 2017064685 A JP2017064685 A JP 2017064685A JP 2017064685 A JP2017064685 A JP 2017064685A JP 2018168536 A JP2018168536 A JP 2018168536A
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Prior art keywords
bricks
brick
masonry method
mortar
brick masonry
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JP6655240B2 (en
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幸一郎 内野
Koichiro Uchino
幸一郎 内野
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Abstract

To provide a brick masonry method to build walls of buildings or the like in a shorter time period without using any special technique as well as fixtures like mortar and clamp for fixing bricks.SOLUTION: A masonry method characteristically fixes bricks by locking and piling up them which have convex-concave surfaces so that they should not move longitudinally, horizontally and vertically.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、凹凸をもったレンガによる組積工法に関するものである。       The present invention relates to a masonry method using uneven bricks.

耐久性に優れたレンガは古来より多くの国々で建築材料として利用されてきたが、従来のモルタルを使ったレンガ組積工法はレンガ職人の高度な技能を必要とし又、モルタルが固まるまでに時間がかかる。そのため近年ではレンガ内に設けられた穴に金具を通しボルトで上下に連結する組積工法も開発されている。       Brick with excellent durability has been used as a building material in many countries since ancient times, but the conventional brick masonry method using mortar requires the skill of brick craftsmen, and it takes time to solidify the mortar. It takes. Therefore, in recent years, a masonry method has been developed in which a metal fitting is passed through a hole provided in a brick and connected up and down with a bolt.

特開２００２-０８１１５２号JP 2002-081152 A 特開２００９-５３７７１８号JP 2009-537718 A

従来のモルタルを使ったレンガ組積工法は、レンガ以外にモルタルの材料やその製造、レンガを組積する際のレンガ職人の高度な技能及びモルタルが固まるまでに時間を必要とした。
一方、レンガ内に設けられた穴に金具を通しボルトでレンガを上下に連結する組積工法はレンガ以外に特別な金具やボルトが必要である。 In the conventional brick masonry method using mortar, in addition to bricks, mortar materials and their production, the brick craftsman's advanced skills when building bricks, and the mortar required time.
On the other hand, in the masonry construction method in which a metal fitting is passed through a hole provided in a brick and the brick is connected up and down with a bolt, a special metal fitting or bolt is required in addition to the brick.

凹凸のあるレンガを組み合わせるだけでモルタルや金具等を使わずにレンガどうしを固定することができるレンガ組積工法。       Brick masonry method that can fix bricks without using mortar or metal fittings by simply combining uneven bricks.

モルタルや金具等の材料や製造の必要がない。
モルタルが乾くまで待つ必要がない。
モルタルを使ってレンガを組み積む職人の高度な技能を要しない。
特別な技能を要せずレンガだけで建物の壁等を短期間で建てることができ又、再利用も容易にできる。 There is no need for materials such as mortar and metal fittings or manufacturing.
There is no need to wait for the mortar to dry.
It does not require the advanced skills of craftsmen who use mortar to build bricks.
Building walls can be built in a short period of time using only bricks without requiring special skills, and reuse can be facilitated.

本発明のレンガを斜上から見た図であるIt is the figure which looked at the brick of this invention from diagonally above 本発明のレンガを前後・左右・上下から見た図であるIt is the figure which looked at the brick of this invention from front and back, right and left, and up and down 本発明のレンガを縦方向に２個並べた図である。It is the figure which arranged two bricks of this invention in the vertical direction. 上段に１個積み上げた図である。It is the figure which piled up one in the upper stage. 図４を後から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at FIG. 4 from the back. さらに上段に２個積み上げた図である。Furthermore, it is the figure which piled up two in the upper stage.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。
本発明のレンガを縦方向に並べる。
２個のレンガによってできた上面の凸部Ａをもう１個のレンガの下面の凹部Ｂで挟み込むようにスライドさせて上段に積上げることで３個のレンガが上下左右にズレることを防止する。
さらに上段のレンガの前面下部の凸部が下段の２個のレンガの上部の凹部にかぶさることで下段のレンガを抑え前にずれることを防止する。
また上段のレンガの前面に降りかかった雨が下段の２個のレンガの隙間から侵入することも防止することができる。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.
The bricks of the present invention are arranged in the vertical direction.
By sliding the upper convex portion A made of two bricks so as to be sandwiched by the concave portion B on the lower surface of the other brick and stacking them on the upper stage, the three bricks are prevented from shifting vertically and horizontally.
Furthermore, the convex part of the lower front part of the upper brick covers the concave part of the upper part of the two lower bricks, thereby suppressing the lower brick and preventing it from shifting forward.
It is also possible to prevent rain that has fallen on the front surface of the upper brick from entering through the gap between the two lower bricks.

Ａ ２個のレンガによってできた上面の凸部
Ｂ レンガの下面の凹部


A Convex part on the upper surface made of two bricks B Concave part on the lower surface of the brick


本発明のレンガを斜上から見た図であるIt is the figure which looked at the brick of this invention from diagonally above 本発明のレンガを前後・左右・上下から見た図であるIt is the figure which looked at the brick of this invention from front and back, right and left, and up and down 本発明のレンガを縦方向に２個並べた図である。It is the figure which arranged two bricks of this invention in the vertical direction. 上段に１個積み上げた図である。It is the figure which piled up one in the upper stage. 図４を後から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at FIG. 4 from the back. さらに上段に２個積み上げた図である。Furthermore, it is the figure which piled up two in the upper stage. 表・裏 ２列に積み上げる方法図である。It is the method figure which piles up front and back 2 rows. 表積・裏積結合用レンガ(左)を積み上げた図である。It is the figure which piled up bricks (left) for front and back stacking. 表積・裏積結合用レンガ(右)を積み上げた図である。It is the figure which piled up bricks for right and left stacking (right).

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。
本発明のレンガを縦方向に並べる。
２個のレンガによってできた上面のくさび状の凸部をもう１個のレンガ
の下面のくさび状の凹部で挟み込むようにスライドさせて上段に積上げ
ることで３個のレンガが上下左右にズレることを防止する。
さらに上段のレンガの前面下部の凸部が下段の２個のレンガの上部の
凹部にかぶさることで下段のレンガを抑え前にずれることを防止する。
また上段のレンガの前面に降りかかった雨が下段の２個のレンガの隙間
から侵入することも防止することができる。
又、付加的に表・裏 ２列に積み上げることで、積み上げた壁の強度を
増すこともできる。
Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.
The bricks of the present invention are arranged in the vertical direction.
By sliding the wedge-shaped convex part on the upper surface made of two bricks into the wedge-shaped concave part on the lower surface of the other brick and stacking them on the upper stage, the three bricks will be displaced vertically and horizontally. To prevent.
Furthermore, the convex part of the lower front part of the upper brick covers the concave part of the upper part of the two lower bricks, thereby suppressing the lower brick and preventing it from shifting forward.
It is also possible to prevent rain that has fallen on the front surface of the upper brick from entering through the gap between the two lower bricks.
In addition, by stacking the front and back in two rows, the strength of the stacked walls can be increased.
It can also be increased.

Claims (1)

凹凸のあるレンガを組み合わせるだけでモルタル等を使うことなく
レンガどうしを固定することができるレンガ組積工法。




































A brick masonry method that allows bricks to be fixed without using mortar or the like by simply combining uneven bricks.




































JP2017064685A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Brick masonry method Active JP6655240B2 (en)

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JP2018168536A true JP2018168536A (en) 2018-11-01
JP6655240B2 JP6655240B2 (en) 2020-02-26

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1046702A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-17 Maeda Corp Unit piece for constructing structure
JP2006328921A (en) * 2005-05-21 2006-12-07 Hirotaka Takeda Block product including dowel, and its structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1046702A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-17 Maeda Corp Unit piece for constructing structure
JP2006328921A (en) * 2005-05-21 2006-12-07 Hirotaka Takeda Block product including dowel, and its structure

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