JP2018162240A - Aromatic compounds and production methods thereof - Google Patents

Aromatic compounds and production methods thereof Download PDF

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JP2018162240A
JP2018162240A JP2017061744A JP2017061744A JP2018162240A JP 2018162240 A JP2018162240 A JP 2018162240A JP 2017061744 A JP2017061744 A JP 2017061744A JP 2017061744 A JP2017061744 A JP 2017061744A JP 2018162240 A JP2018162240 A JP 2018162240A
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aromatic
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JP6853709B2 (en
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久野 貴矢
Takaya Hisano
貴矢 久野
利豪 小松
Toshihide Komatsu
利豪 小松
正基 濱口
Masaki Hamaguchi
正基 濱口
奈苗 前川
Nanae Maekawa
奈苗 前川
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Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: novel aromatic compounds useful as polymer synthesis catalysts and various materials such as heat-sensitive recording materials, optical materials, and toner materials; and production methods thereof.SOLUTION: The invention provides aromatic compounds represented by formula (1), where Arrepresents a divalent aromatic group and Arrepresents a monovalent aromatic group.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、新規な芳香族化合物およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a novel aromatic compound and a method for producing the same.

複数の芳香族基がエステル結合してなる芳香族化合物は、感熱記録材料(特許文献1)、光学材料(特許文献2、特許文献3)、トナー材料(特許文献4)等の各種材料やポリマー合成触媒(特許文献5)など、幅広い用途への使用が提案されている。
このような芳香族化合物としては、芳香族基が3個以下の比較的低分子のものや、フェニル基のみからなるものが知られているが、フェニル基およびナフチル基の両方の芳香族基を4〜10個有する芳香族化合物については未だ知られていない。
Aromatic compounds formed by ester bonding of a plurality of aromatic groups include various materials such as thermosensitive recording materials (Patent Document 1), optical materials (Patent Documents 2 and 3), toner materials (Patent Document 4), and polymers. Use for a wide range of applications such as a synthetic catalyst (Patent Document 5) has been proposed.
As such aromatic compounds, those having a relatively low molecular weight of 3 or less aromatic groups and those consisting only of a phenyl group are known, but both aromatic groups of phenyl group and naphthyl group are It is not yet known about 4-10 aromatic compounds.

特開昭58−18289号公報JP 58-18289 A 特開平11−21272号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-21272 特開平11−322685号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-322685 特開2015−94949号公報JP2015-94949A 特表2012−514122号公報Special table 2012-514122 gazette

本発明の目的は、感熱記録材料、光学材料、トナー材料等の各種材料やポリマー合成触媒として有用な、新規な芳香族化合物を提供することにある。また、本発明の他の目的は新規な芳香族化合物の製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a novel aromatic compound useful as various materials such as heat-sensitive recording materials, optical materials, toner materials, and polymer synthesis catalysts. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for producing an aromatic compound.

本発明は、式(1)で表される芳香族化合物に関する。
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基を示し、Arは1価の芳香族基を示す。)
The present invention relates to an aromatic compound represented by the formula (1).
(In the formula, Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, and Ar 2 represents a monovalent aromatic group.)

また、本発明は式(2)で表される化合物と式(3)で表される化合物を反応させる工程を含む、式(1)で表される芳香族化合物の製造方法に関する。
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基、Arは1価の芳香族基を示し、Rはヒドロキシル基、塩素原子または臭素原子を示す。)
Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the aromatic compound represented by Formula (1) including the process with which the compound represented by Formula (2) and the compound represented by Formula (3) are made to react.
(In the formula, Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, Ar 2 represents a monovalent aromatic group, and R represents a hydroxyl group, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.)

本発明の芳香族化合物は、感熱記録材料、光学材料、トナー材料等の各種材料やポリマー合成触媒として使用できる。   The aromatic compound of the present invention can be used as various materials such as heat-sensitive recording materials, optical materials, toner materials, and polymer synthesis catalysts.

実施例1で得られた式(4)で表される1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンのH−NMRスペクトルを示す図である。1 is a diagram showing a 1 H-NMR spectrum of 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene represented by formula (4) obtained in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1で得られた式(4)で表される1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンのFT−IRスペクトルを示す図である。2 is a diagram showing an FT-IR spectrum of 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene represented by the formula (4) obtained in Example 1. FIG.

本発明は、式(1)で表される芳香族化合物である。
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基を示し、Arは1価の芳香族基を示す。)
The present invention is an aromatic compound represented by the formula (1).
(In the formula, Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, and Ar 2 represents a monovalent aromatic group.)

本発明の好ましい態様において、式(1)で表される化合物としては、下記式(1)−1〜(1)−3で表される化合物が挙げられる。
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基を示し、Arは1価の芳香族基を示す。)
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) include compounds represented by the following formulas (1) -1 to (1) -3.
(In the formula, Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, and Ar 2 represents a monovalent aromatic group.)

式(1)中のArで表される2価の芳香族基としては、例えば下記式(a)〜(f)で表される基が挙げられる。式(a)〜(f)において、「※」は、それぞれ、エステルとの結合位置を表す。 Examples of the divalent aromatic group represented by Ar 1 in the formula (1) include groups represented by the following formulas (a) to (f). In formulas (a) to (f), “*” represents a bonding position with an ester.

式(1)中のArで表される1価の芳香族基としては、例えば下記式(g)〜(i)で表される基が挙げられる。式(g)〜(i)において、「※」は、それぞれ、エステルとの結合位置を表す。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic group represented by Ar 2 in the formula (1) include groups represented by the following formulas (g) to (i). In formulas (g) to (i), “*” represents a bonding position with an ester.

これらの芳香族基は、環内に、窒素原子、酸素原子、および硫黄原子等のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。すなわち、これらの芳香族基は、複素環であってもよい。   These aromatic groups may contain heteroatoms such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom in the ring. That is, these aromatic groups may be heterocyclic rings.

本発明の芳香族化合物の好ましい態様においては、式(1)中のArは上記式(d)で表される基であり、Arは上記式(g)で表される基であり、すなわち、式(1)で表される化合物は、式(4)で表される1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンである。
In a preferred embodiment of the aromatic compound of the present invention, Ar 1 in the formula (1) is a group represented by the above formula (d), Ar 2 is a group represented by the above formula (g), That is, the compound represented by the formula (1) is 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene represented by the formula (4).

本発明の式(1)で表される芳香族化合物の製造方法は、例えば式(2)で表される化合物と式(3)で表される化合物を反応させる工程を含む製造方法である。
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基、Arは1価の芳香族基を示し、Rはヒドロキシル基、塩素原子または臭素原子を示す。)
The manufacturing method of the aromatic compound represented by Formula (1) of this invention is a manufacturing method including the process with which the compound represented, for example by the compound represented by Formula (2), and Formula (3) is made to react.
(In the formula, Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, Ar 2 represents a monovalent aromatic group, and R represents a hydroxyl group, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.)

2価および1価の芳香族基は、前述のものと同じものである。   The divalent and monovalent aromatic groups are the same as those described above.

式(3)で表される化合物としては、例えば下記式(3)−1〜(3)−3で表される化合物が挙げられる。   Examples of the compound represented by the formula (3) include compounds represented by the following formulas (3) -1 to (3) -3.

式(2)で表される化合物および式(3)で表される化合物としては、市販のものや、当業者に知られた方法で製造したものを用いることができる。   As the compound represented by formula (2) and the compound represented by formula (3), commercially available products or those produced by methods known to those skilled in the art can be used.

本発明の式(1)で表される芳香族化合物の製造方法は、式(2)で表される化合物および式(3)で表される化合物を、脱酸剤および溶媒の存在下で作用させることにより実施してもよい。   The method for producing an aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention works by reacting the compound represented by the formula (2) and the compound represented by the formula (3) in the presence of a deoxidizing agent and a solvent. You may carry out by making.

脱酸剤としては、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、ピリジンおよびトリエチルアミンからなる群から選択される一種以上が挙げられる。   Examples of the deoxidizer include one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, and triethylamine.

脱酸剤の使用量としては、特に限定されないが、通常、原料である式(2)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して0.6〜1.5モル当量が好ましい。   Although it does not specifically limit as the usage-amount of a deoxidizer, Usually, 0.6-1.5 molar equivalent is preferable with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by Formula (2) which is a raw material.

溶媒としては、例えばテトラヒドロフラン、DMF、DMA、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、ジエチルエーテル、クロロベンゼン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、デカン、ニトロベンゼン、二硫化炭素、ニトロメタン、ジクロロメタン、ジクロロエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、四塩化炭素、ニトロメタン、アセトニトリルおよび軽油からなる群から選択される一種以上が挙げられ、反応性に優れる点でテトラヒドロフランが好ましい。   Examples of the solvent include tetrahydrofuran, DMF, DMA, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, diethyl ether, chlorobenzene, hexane, heptane, decane, nitrobenzene, carbon disulfide, nitromethane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, benzene, toluene, One or more selected from the group consisting of xylene, carbon tetrachloride, nitromethane, acetonitrile, and light oil can be used, and tetrahydrofuran is preferred in terms of excellent reactivity.

溶媒の使用量としては、特に限定されないが、通常、原料である式(2)で表される化合物100重量部に対して200〜800重量部であるのが好ましい。   The amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably 200 to 800 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the formula (2) as a raw material.

式(2)で表される化合物は、式(3)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して1.0〜3.0モル当量存在させて反応することが好ましく、1.5〜2.5モル当量存在させて反応することがより好ましい。式(2)で表される化合物が式(3)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して1.0モル当量未満である場合、反応が十分に進行しない傾向があり、式(2)で表される化合物が式(3)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して3.0モル当量を超過する場合、原料の無駄が多く、副生物が生成する傾向がある。   The compound represented by the formula (2) is preferably reacted in an amount of 1.0 to 3.0 molar equivalents relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (3). It is more preferable to react in the presence of 5 molar equivalents. When the compound represented by the formula (2) is less than 1.0 molar equivalent relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (3), the reaction tends not to proceed sufficiently. When the compound represented exceeds 3.0 molar equivalent with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by Formula (3), there exists a tendency for a raw material to be wasted and a by-product to produce | generate.

反応温度は原料や溶媒などによって異なるため、特に限定されないが、通常30〜70℃で行われる。   Since the reaction temperature varies depending on the raw materials and the solvent, it is not particularly limited, but it is usually carried out at 30 to 70 ° C.

反応時間は原料や溶媒などによって異なるため、特に限定されないが、通常2〜15時間行われる。   The reaction time varies depending on the raw materials and the solvent and is not particularly limited.

反応後、得られた芳香族化合物は、精製によって純度を向上させることができる。精製は、濾過、洗浄、濃縮、抽出、蒸留、カラムクロマト分離等の一般的な精製操作を経て、適宜目的とする純度まで精製することができる。   After the reaction, the purity of the obtained aromatic compound can be improved by purification. The purification can be appropriately purified to a desired purity through general purification operations such as filtration, washing, concentration, extraction, distillation, column chromatography separation and the like.

式(4)で表される1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンの製造方法は、例えば式(5)で表される6−ベンゾイルオキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボン酸クロリドと式(6)で表されるレゾルシンを反応させる工程を含む製造方法が挙げられる。
The production method of 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene represented by the formula (4) is, for example, 6-benzoyloxy-2-naphthalene represented by the formula (5). Examples include a production method including a step of reacting carboxylic acid chloride with resorcin represented by the formula (6).

式(4)で表される1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンの製造方法において、前述の脱酸剤や溶媒を使用してよく、同様の反応条件を適用してよい。   In the method for producing 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene represented by the formula (4), the above-mentioned deoxidizing agent and solvent may be used, and the same reaction conditions are used. May be applied.

このようにして得られた式(1)で表される芳香族化合物は、感熱記録材料、光学材料、トナー材料等の各種材料やポリマー合成触媒として有用である。   The aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) thus obtained is useful as various materials such as heat-sensitive recording materials, optical materials, toner materials, and polymer synthesis catalysts.

また、式(1)で表される芳香族化合物は、樹脂の特性、例えば耐熱性、機械特性、熱特性(熱伝導性、放熱性等)、ガスバリア性、光学特性、および流動性等を改質できる、樹脂用の改質剤として利用し得る。   In addition, the aromatic compound represented by the formula (1) improves resin properties such as heat resistance, mechanical properties, thermal properties (thermal conductivity, heat dissipation, etc.), gas barrier properties, optical properties, and fluidity. It can be used as a modifier for resin.

以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.

各化合物は以下の分析方法によって分析した。   Each compound was analyzed by the following analytical method.

H−NMRスペクトル>
サンプル10mgを重水素化ジメチルスルホキシドで溶解し、Bruker Biospin AV400M(Bruker社製)を用いて、溶液状態でのH−NMRスペクトルを測定した。
<1 H-NMR spectrum>
A 10 mg sample was dissolved in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, and a 1 H-NMR spectrum in a solution state was measured using Bruker Biospin AV400M (manufactured by Bruker).

<FT−IRスペクトル>
Spectrum One(PerkinElmer社製)を用いてFT−IRスペクトルを測定した。
<FT-IR spectrum>
FT-IR spectrum was measured using Spectrum One (manufactured by PerkinElmer).

<MSスペクトル>
Waters 2690/2996 Alliance−TQ Detectorを用いてMSスペクトルを測定した。
<MS spectrum>
MS spectra were measured using a Waters 2690/2996 Alliance-TQ Detector.

<高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)>
装置: Waters アライアンス 2690/2996
カラム型番: L−Column
液量: 1.0mL/分
溶媒比: HO(pH2.3)/CHOH=67/33(4分)→2分→30/70(24分)→10/90(29分)、グラジエント分析
波長: 229nm
カラム温度: 40℃
尚、1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンの純度は、HPLCチャートの面積%から算出した。
<High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)>
Equipment: Waters Alliance 2690/2996
Column model number: L-Column
Liquid volume: 1.0 mL / min Solvent ratio: H 2 O (pH 2.3) / CH 3 OH = 67/33 (4 minutes) → 2 minutes → 30/70 (24 minutes) → 10/90 (29 minutes) , Gradient analysis Wavelength: 229nm
Column temperature: 40 ° C
The purity of 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene was calculated from area% of the HPLC chart.

実施例1
撹拌機、温度センサーおよび還流管を備えた200mLの4口フラスコに、6−ベンゾイルオキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボン酸18.0g(0.06mol)、1,2−ジメトキシエタン162.0g、DMF0.1gおよび塩化チオニル7.5g(0.12mol)を加えて、窒素気流下、撹拌しながら50℃に昇温し、同温度で5時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶媒を留去して、6−ベンゾイルオキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボン酸クロリドの固体を得た。
Example 1
In a 200 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a temperature sensor and a reflux tube, 18.0 g (0.06 mol) of 6-benzoyloxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 162.0 g of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 0.1 g of DMF Then, 7.5 g (0.12 mol) of thionyl chloride was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5 hours. After completion of the stirring, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a solid of 6-benzoyloxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid chloride.

得られた固体に、さらにTHF90g、トリエチルアミン7.3gおよびレゾルシン3.0g(0.03mol)を加えて、窒素気流下、撹拌しながら50℃に昇温し、同温度で8時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、水54gを加えた後、室温まで冷却し、得られた固形物を濾別し、水54gで洗浄した。得られた濾物40gを再び200mLの4口フラスコに投入し、1,2−ジメトキシエタン75gを用いて80℃で120分懸濁洗浄し、濾別後、さらにメタノール60gを用いて25℃で懸濁洗浄した後、濾別によって固形物を取り出した。   To the obtained solid, 90 g of THF, 7.3 g of triethylamine, and 3.0 g (0.03 mol) of resorcin were added, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. with stirring in a nitrogen stream, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 8 hours. After completion of the stirring, 54 g of water was added, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The resulting solid was filtered and washed with 54 g of water. 40 g of the obtained filtrate is again put into a 200 mL four-necked flask, suspended and washed at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes with 75 g of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, filtered, and further filtered with 60 g of methanol at 25 ° C. After suspension washing, the solid matter was removed by filtration.

得られた固形物をメタノール100gで洗浄した後、70℃、10Torrの条件で乾燥させて、1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンの結晶13.7gを得た(収率69mol%、純度95.5%)。   The obtained solid was washed with 100 g of methanol and dried at 70 ° C. and 10 Torr to obtain 13.7 g of 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene crystals. Obtained (yield 69 mol%, purity 95.5%).

得られた1,3−ジ[(6−ベンゾイルオキシ)−2−ナフトイルオキシ]ベンゼンの結晶についてH−NMRスペクトル、FT−IRスペクトルおよびMSスペクトルを測定した。H−NMRスペクトルを図1に、FT−IRスペクトルを図2に示す。また、H−NMRスペクトル、FT−IRスペクトルおよびMSスペクトルの帰属を下記に示す。 1 H-NMR spectrum, FT-IR spectrum, and MS spectrum of the obtained 1,3-di [(6-benzoyloxy) -2-naphthoyloxy] benzene crystal were measured. The 1 H-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 1, and the FT-IR spectrum is shown in FIG. In addition, assignments of 1 H-NMR spectrum, FT-IR spectrum, and MS spectrum are shown below.

H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):δ8.96(s,2H,H),8.36(d,2H,H,J=8.8Hz),8.22−8.14(m,8H,H),8.03(d,2H,H,J=2.0Hz),7.80(tt,2H,H,J=7.6,1.2Hz),7.67−7.62(m,7H,H),7.50(t,1H,H,J=2.4Hz),7.38(dd,2H,H,J=8.2,2.4Hz)
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.96 (s, 2H, H g ), 8.36 (d, 2H, H h , J = 8.8 Hz), 8.22-8.14 ( m, 8H, H a He e H f ), 8.03 (d, 2H, H f , J = 2.0 Hz), 7.80 (tt, 2H, H c , J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz) ), 7.67-7.62 (m, 7H, H k H i H b), 7.50 (t, 1H, H l, J = 2.4Hz), 7.38 (dd, 2H, H j , J = 8.2, 2.4 Hz)

FT−IR:1732cm−1(C=O伸縮)、3068cm−1(C−H伸縮)
MS:m/z=657[M−H]
FT-IR: 1732 cm −1 (C═O stretch), 3068 cm −1 (C—H stretch)
MS: m / z = 657 [M−H]

Claims (4)

式(1)で表される芳香族化合物。
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基を示し、Arは1価の芳香族基を示す。)
An aromatic compound represented by the formula (1).
(In the formula, Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, and Ar 2 represents a monovalent aromatic group.)
Arは以下の式(a)〜(f):
(「※」は、それぞれ、エステルとの結合位置を表す)
のいずれかで表される基であり、Arは以下の式(g)〜(i):
(「※」は、それぞれ、エステルとの結合位置を表す)
のいずれかで表される基である、請求項1に記載の芳香族化合物。
Ar 1 represents the following formulas (a) to (f):
("*" Represents the bonding position with the ester, respectively)
Ar 2 is a group represented by any one of the following formulas (g) to (i):
("*" Represents the bonding position with the ester, respectively)
The aromatic compound of Claim 1 which is group represented by either of these.
Arは式(d)で表される基であり、Arは式(g)で表される基である、請求項2に記載の芳香族化合物。 The aromatic compound according to claim 2, wherein Ar 1 is a group represented by formula (d), and Ar 2 is a group represented by formula (g). 式(2)で表される化合物と式(3)で表される化合物を反応させる工程を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の芳香族化合物の製造方法。
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基、Arは1価の芳香族基を示し、Rはヒドロキシル基、塩素原子または臭素原子を示す。)
The manufacturing method of the aromatic compound in any one of Claims 1-3 including the process with which the compound represented by Formula (2) and the compound represented by Formula (3) are made to react.
(In the formula, Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, Ar 2 represents a monovalent aromatic group, and R represents a hydroxyl group, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.)
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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J. PHYS. CHEM. B, vol. 113, JPN6020048453, 2009, pages 14648 - 14660, ISSN: 0004408403 *
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, vol. 174, JPN6020048450, 1989, pages 75 - 88, ISSN: 0004408402 *

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