JP2018146324A - Device and method for inspecting strength - Google Patents

Device and method for inspecting strength Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018146324A
JP2018146324A JP2017040207A JP2017040207A JP2018146324A JP 2018146324 A JP2018146324 A JP 2018146324A JP 2017040207 A JP2017040207 A JP 2017040207A JP 2017040207 A JP2017040207 A JP 2017040207A JP 2018146324 A JP2018146324 A JP 2018146324A
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Prior art keywords
load
strength
inspection
intensity
unit
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JP2017040207A
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Inventor
穣 浅野
Minoru Asano
穣 浅野
祥平 堀内
Shohei Horiuchi
祥平 堀内
洋一 田所
Yoichi Tadokoro
洋一 田所
原田 崇
Takashi Harada
崇 原田
悠貴 伊藤
Yuki Ito
悠貴 伊藤
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Toyo Glass Co Ltd
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
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Toyo Glass Co Ltd
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
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Priority to JP2017040207A priority Critical patent/JP2018146324A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/005078 priority patent/WO2018159294A1/en
Publication of JP2018146324A publication Critical patent/JP2018146324A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and a method for inspecting a strength, the device and the method allowing a non-destructive detection of an inspection object where the strength is partially lower.SOLUTION: A part, in which the strength is reduced, of an inspection object is detected in such manners that: the inspection object is supported by a supporting unit; a load is applied to the inspection object being supported by the supporting unit; and polarized light is transmitted by an optical unit formed of a light source, a polarizer, and an analyzer while a load is being applied to the inspection object.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

被検査物に偏光した光を透過させて強度を検査する強度検査装置及び強度検査方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an intensity inspection apparatus and an intensity inspection method for inspecting intensity by transmitting polarized light to an object to be inspected.

従来、ガラスびん等においては、僅かな傷や不純物による強度低下部が存在すると破損する危険が大きいため、ガラスびんの洗浄、充填、梱包等の搬送ラインにおいて、強度低下部が存在するガラスびんを判別して除去する必要があった。
例えば、コンベヤ上を流れるガラスびんに所定の荷重を加えて破壊することで、強度を検査する強度検査装置が公知である(特許文献1、2、3等参照)。
また、ガラスびんの製造時に発生した永久歪み(残留応力)による強度低下部が存在するものに関しては、偏光した光を透過させて非破壊で検査する強度検査装置が公知(特許文献4等参照)である。
Conventionally, in glass bottles and the like, if there is a weakened part due to slight scratches or impurities, there is a high risk of breakage, so in a conveyance line for cleaning, filling, packing, etc. of glass bottles, It was necessary to determine and remove it.
For example, a strength inspection device that inspects strength by applying a predetermined load to a glass bottle flowing on a conveyor to break it is known (see Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, etc.).
Also, a strength inspection apparatus that transmits non-destructive light by transmitting polarized light is known for those having a strength-decreasing portion due to permanent distortion (residual stress) generated during the manufacture of glass bottles (see Patent Document 4 and the like). It is.

実公昭56−053313号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-053313 特公平02−048051号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 02-048051 特許4092375号公報Japanese Patent No. 4092375 特許4886741号公報Japanese Patent No. 48886741

特許文献1、2、3等で公知の強度検査装置は、所定の強度以下のガラスびんを加えた荷重によって破壊することで除去しているため、強度低下部が存在するガラスびんを確実に除去することが可能ではあるが、破壊されたガラスびんの破片が飛散し、他のガラスびんの内部に混入したり、損傷させる虞があった。
また、搬送機器類への影響を排除するための、ガラスびんの破片や残留物を完全に取り除く処理機器類が必要であった。
また、特許文献4等で公知の強度検査装置は、非破壊でガラスびんの永久歪み(残留応力)を検査することは可能ではあるが、不純物や傷による強度低下部を検出することはできなかった。
Known strength inspection devices in Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, etc. are removed by breaking with a load with a glass bottle of a predetermined strength or less, so glass bottles with reduced strength parts are reliably removed. Although it is possible to do so, broken glass bottle fragments may be scattered and mixed into other glass bottles or damaged.
In addition, processing equipment that completely removes glass bottle fragments and residues to eliminate the influence on the transportation equipment was required.
Further, the strength inspection apparatus known in Patent Document 4 and the like can inspect the permanent distortion (residual stress) of the glass bottle non-destructively, but cannot detect a reduced strength portion due to impurities or scratches. It was.

本発明は、前述のような課題を解決するものであり、非破壊で強度低下部が存在する被検査物を検出することが可能な強度検査装置及び強度検査方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a strength inspection apparatus and a strength inspection method capable of detecting an inspection object that is non-destructive and has a reduced strength portion. .

本発明に係る強度検査装置は、被検査物に偏光した光を透過させて強度を検査する強度検査装置であって、前記強度検査装置は、被検査物を支持する支持ユニットと、光源と偏光子と検光子からなる光学系ユニットと、被検査物に荷重を加える荷重発生ユニットを有し、前記被検査物に荷重を加えた状態で、被検査物に偏光した光を透過させて被検査物の強度低下部を検出することにより、前記課題を解決するものである。
また、本発明に係る強度検査方法は、被検査物に偏光した光を透過させて強度を検査する強度検査方法であって、支持ユニットで被検査物を支持し、支持ユニットに支持された被検査物に荷重を加え、前記被検査物に荷重を加えた状態で、光源と偏光子と検光子からなる光学系ユニットによって偏光した光を透過させて被検査物の強度低下部を検出することにより、前記課題を解決するものである。
An intensity inspection apparatus according to the present invention is an intensity inspection apparatus that transmits polarized light to an inspection object and inspects the intensity, and the intensity inspection apparatus includes a support unit that supports the inspection object, a light source, and a polarization An optical system unit composed of an optical element and an analyzer, and a load generating unit that applies a load to the object to be inspected, and inspected by transmitting polarized light to the object to be inspected while the load is applied to the object to be inspected The above-mentioned problem is solved by detecting the strength reduction portion of the object.
An intensity inspection method according to the present invention is an intensity inspection method for inspecting intensity by transmitting polarized light to an object to be inspected, the object being supported by a support unit and supported by the support unit. In a state where a load is applied to the inspection object and the load is applied to the inspection object, light that has been polarized by an optical system unit including a light source, a polarizer, and an analyzer is transmitted to detect a reduced intensity portion of the inspection object. Thus, the problem is solved.

本請求項1に係る強度検査装置及び本請求項7に係る強度検査方法によれば、被検査物に荷重を加えた状態で、光源、偏光子、検光子及び撮像部を有する光学系ユニットによって偏光した光を透過させて被検査物の強度低下部を検出することにより、製造時に発生した永久歪み(残留応力)はないものの、傷や不純物が存在することで破損の要因となる強度低下部を、非破壊で光学的に検出することができ、また、付着物等が存在した場合も光学的に検出することが可能となる。
すなわち、被検査物に荷重を加えることによって傷や不純物に内部応力が集中し、光学系ユニットによって、傷や不純物が存在しない被検査物に荷重を加えた場合とは異なる明暗の分布を観測することができ、傷や不純物を検出することが可能となる。
また、付着物等が存在する場合にも、光学系ユニットによって、付着物等が存在しない被検査物とは異なる明暗の分布を観測することができ、付着物等を検出することが可能となる。
According to the intensity inspection apparatus according to claim 1 and the intensity inspection method according to claim 7, an optical system unit having a light source, a polarizer, an analyzer, and an imaging unit in a state where a load is applied to an object to be inspected. By detecting the strength reduction part of the object to be inspected by transmitting polarized light, there is no permanent distortion (residual stress) generated at the time of manufacturing, but the strength reduction part causes damage due to the presence of scratches and impurities. Can be detected non-destructively optically, and it is also possible to optically detect the presence of a deposit or the like.
In other words, internal stress is concentrated on scratches and impurities when a load is applied to the object to be inspected, and the optical system unit observes a light and dark distribution different from that when a load is applied to the object to be inspected without scratches and impurities. It is possible to detect scratches and impurities.
In addition, even when there are deposits, the optical system unit can observe a light and dark distribution different from that of the test object without deposits, and the deposits can be detected. .

本請求項2及び本請求項8に記載の構成によれば、荷重発生ユニットが、前記光学系ユニットの光の方向と直交する方向に荷重を加えることにより、より確実に強度低下部を光学的に検出することができる。
本請求項3及び本請求項10に記載の構成によれば、荷重発生ユニットが発生する荷重が、被検査物の圧縮強度の50%以下であることにより、被検査物に強度低下部が存在する場合でも、検査用の荷重によって被検査物が破壊することを防止することができる。
本請求項4に記載の構成によれば、偏光子と検光子の偏光軸が90°となるように配置されていることにより、通常は光が遮断され、被検査物に荷重をかけた際に内部応力により旋光して明るくなり、傷や不純物が存在する場所に内部応力が集中して特に明るく検知されるため、強度低下部として確実に検出することができる。
According to the configuration of the present invention, the load generating unit applies the load in the direction perpendicular to the light direction of the optical system unit, so that the strength-decreasing portion can be more reliably optically applied. Can be detected.
According to the configurations of claims 3 and 10, the load generated by the load generating unit is 50% or less of the compressive strength of the test object, so that the test object has a reduced strength portion. Even in this case, the object to be inspected can be prevented from being destroyed by the load for inspection.
According to the configuration of the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the polarizer and the analyzer are arranged so that the polarization axes are 90 °, the light is normally blocked and a load is applied to the object to be inspected. Because the internal stress is rotated and brightened by the internal stress, and the internal stress is concentrated and particularly brightly detected at the place where scratches and impurities are present, it can be reliably detected as a reduced strength portion.

本請求項5に記載の構成によれば、偏光子側及び検光子側に、それぞれ1/4波長板を有していることにより、被検査物を透過する偏光が円偏光となり、傷や不純物の形状や方向性に関わらず、より確実に強度低下部を検出することができる。
本請求項6に記載の構成によれば、支持ユニットが、連続的に搬送される被検査物の搬送ライン中に配置されていることにより、複数の被検査物を連続的に検査することができる。
本請求項9に記載の構成によれば、被検査物がガラスびんであり、支持ユニットがガラスびんの底を支持し、荷重発生ユニットがガラスびんの口から底方向に荷重を加えることにより、ガラスびんの強度限界の高い方向から大きな荷重を加えることが可能であり、より確実に強度低下部を検出することができる。
本請求項11に記載の構成によれば、被検査物が連続的に搬送され、支持ユニット上で被検査物の強度低下部を検出し、検出された強度低下部の状態に応じて良品、不良品を選別し、不良品を搬送経路外に排除することにより、被検査物を連続的に搬送するラインにおいて、不良品を確実に選別し、良品のみをライン下流に搬送することが可能となる。
According to the configuration of the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the ¼ wavelength plate is provided on each of the polarizer side and the analyzer side, the polarized light passing through the inspection object becomes circularly polarized light, and scratches and impurities Regardless of the shape or direction of the material, it is possible to detect the reduced strength portion more reliably.
According to the configuration of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the support unit is arranged in the conveyance line of the inspection object to be continuously conveyed, whereby a plurality of inspection objects can be inspected continuously. it can.
According to the configuration of the present invention, the object to be inspected is a glass bottle, the support unit supports the bottom of the glass bottle, and the load generating unit applies a load in the bottom direction from the mouth of the glass bottle, A large load can be applied from the direction in which the strength limit of the glass bottle is high, and the strength-decreasing portion can be detected more reliably.
According to the configuration of the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the inspection object is continuously conveyed, the strength reduction portion of the inspection object is detected on the support unit, and the non-defective product is determined according to the detected state of the strength reduction portion. By sorting out defective products and excluding them from the transport path, it is possible to reliably sort defective products in a line that continuously transports inspection objects and transport only good products downstream. Become.

本発明の一実施形態に係る強度検査装置の概略説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Schematic explanatory drawing of the intensity inspection apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本強度検査装置により良品のびんを観察した参考写真。A reference photo of a non-defective bottle observed with this strength inspection device. 本強度検査装置により肩部に傷のあるびんを観察した参考写真。A reference photo of a bottle with a scar on the shoulder using this strength inspection device. 本強度検査装置により胴部に異物のあるびんを観察した参考写真。A reference photograph of a bottle with foreign matter on the body using this strength inspection device.

本発明の一実施形態に係る強度検査装置100は、支持ユニット、光学系ユニット及び荷重発生ユニットを有している。
支持ユニットは、図1に示すように、被検査物であるびんBの底部を支持する底部支持台111と、上下に移動可能で被検査物であるびんBの口部を底部方向に押圧可能な口部押圧部112とを有している。
本実施形態では、支持ユニットは2側面が開放された矩形のユニット本体113を有し、底部支持台111は、ユニット本体113の底部内面に配置され、口部押圧部112は、ユニット本体113の上部内面に上下動可能に配置されているが、連続的に搬送される被検査物の搬送ライン中に配置する場合には、例えば搬送タレットの各ポケットに底部支持台111及び口部押圧部112配置されてもよく、その場合、光学系ユニットは搬送タレットの各ポケットが通過できる位置に固定的に配置すればよい。
The strength inspection apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support unit, an optical system unit, and a load generation unit.
As shown in FIG. 1, the support unit is capable of moving up and down and pressing the mouth of the bottle B, which is the object to be inspected, in the bottom direction. And a mouth pressing portion 112.
In the present embodiment, the support unit has a rectangular unit main body 113 with two side surfaces open, the bottom support base 111 is disposed on the bottom inner surface of the unit main body 113, and the mouth pressing portion 112 is connected to the unit main body 113. Although it is arranged on the upper inner surface so as to be movable up and down, when it is arranged in the conveying line of the object to be continuously conveyed, for example, the bottom support 111 and the mouth pressing unit 112 are provided in each pocket of the conveying turret. In this case, the optical system unit may be fixedly disposed at a position where each pocket of the transport turret can pass.

光学系ユニットは、図1に示すように、底部支持台111に載置されたびんBの一側方に、光源121、偏光子122及び1/4波長板123を有し、対向する側方に1/4波長板125、検光子124及び撮像部である撮像カメラ126を有している(図では簡略化のため配置のみ示している。)。
荷重発生ユニット130は、図1に示すように、口部押圧部112の上方に配置され、口部押圧部112によってびんBの口部を底部方向に押圧して荷重を加えるように構成されている。
荷重発生ユニット130は、シリンダ径80mmのエアシリンダを使用しており、0.8MPaの空気圧で動作させることで、びんBの縦方向の荷重保証値の50%である4kNの荷重を発生させるように構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the optical system unit has a light source 121, a polarizer 122, and a ¼ wavelength plate 123 on one side of the bottle B placed on the bottom support base 111, and opposite side surfaces. 4 includes a quarter-wave plate 125, an analyzer 124, and an imaging camera 126 that is an imaging unit (only the arrangement is shown in the figure for simplification).
As shown in FIG. 1, the load generating unit 130 is disposed above the mouth pressing portion 112 and is configured to apply a load by pressing the mouth of the bottle B toward the bottom by the mouth pressing portion 112. Yes.
The load generating unit 130 uses an air cylinder having a cylinder diameter of 80 mm, and is operated at an air pressure of 0.8 MPa so as to generate a load of 4 kN, which is 50% of the guaranteed load in the vertical direction of the bottle B. It is configured.

本実施形態では、偏光子122及び検光子124が直線偏光板で構成され、偏光子122の後に1/4波長板123を有していることから、びんBを通過する光は円偏光に変換されたものとなり、検光子124の前に1/4波長板125を有していることから、びんBを通過した光は、直線偏光に戻されて撮像カメラ126で撮像されることとなる。
このことで、傷や不純物の形状や方向性に関わらず、より確実に強度低下部を検出することができる。
また、本実施形態では、偏光子122と検光子124の偏光軸が90°となるように配置されることで、びんBに内部応力等による歪が存在しない場合にはびんBをそのまま通過して、光源121の光は偏光子122と検光子124で遮断され、撮像カメラ126には届かないように構成されている。
In the present embodiment, the polarizer 122 and the analyzer 124 are configured by linearly polarizing plates, and have a quarter-wave plate 123 after the polarizer 122, so that light passing through the bottle B is converted into circularly polarized light. Since the quarter wavelength plate 125 is provided in front of the analyzer 124, the light that has passed through the bottle B is returned to linearly polarized light and imaged by the imaging camera 126.
This makes it possible to detect the reduced strength portion more reliably regardless of the shape and directionality of the scratches and impurities.
In the present embodiment, the polarizer 122 and the analyzer 124 are arranged so that the polarization axes are 90 °, so that the bottle B passes through the bottle B as it is when there is no distortion due to internal stress or the like. Thus, the light from the light source 121 is blocked by the polarizer 122 and the analyzer 124 and does not reach the imaging camera 126.

このことで、通常は光が遮断され、びんBに荷重をかけた際に内部応力により旋光して明るくなり、傷や不純物が存在する場所に内部応力が集中して特に明るく検知されるため、強度低下部として確実に検出することができる。
なお、1/4波長板123及び1/4波長板125を省略して、直線偏光のままびんBを通過させてもよく、偏光子122と検光子124の偏光軸を同一位相として、びんBに内部応力等による歪が存在しない場合にはびんBをそのまま通過して、光源121の光が遮断されることなく撮像カメラ126に届くようにしてもよい。
また、光学系ユニットを複数台使用したり、びんを回転、揺動等適宜動かすことにより、ガラスびんの全方位の非破壊強度検査を行ってもよい。
さらに、連続的に搬送される被検査物の搬送ライン中に配置する場合には、光学系ユニットよりも下流側に、不良品と判定されたびんBを搬送経路外に排除する装置を配置してもよい。
Because of this, the light is normally blocked, and when a load is applied to the bottle B, the light is rotated by the internal stress and brightens, and the internal stress is concentrated in a place where scratches and impurities are present, so that it is detected particularly brightly. It can be reliably detected as a reduced strength part.
The quarter wavelength plate 123 and the quarter wavelength plate 125 may be omitted, and the bottle B may be allowed to pass through with linear polarization, and the polarization axes of the polarizer 122 and the analyzer 124 are set to the same phase, and the bottle B If there is no distortion due to internal stress or the like, the bottle B may be passed through as it is, and the light from the light source 121 may reach the imaging camera 126 without being blocked.
Further, non-destructive strength inspection in all directions of the glass bottle may be performed by using a plurality of optical system units or by appropriately moving the bottle such as rotating and swinging.
Furthermore, when arranging in the conveyance line of the inspection object to be continuously conveyed, an apparatus for removing bottle B determined as a defective product out of the conveyance path is arranged downstream of the optical system unit. May be.

以上のように構成された強度検査装置100によるびんBの検査について説明する。
びんBに不純物や傷による強度低下部がない場合の、撮像カメラ126の画像を図2に示す。
びんBの内部応力等による歪が存在しない場合、荷重発生ユニット130で荷重を加えない無負荷の状態では、偏光子122及び1/4波長板123を通過した光はびんBによって偏光されることはなく、1/4波長板125及び検光子124によって遮断され、撮像カメラ126の画像は写真の最も左に示すように非常に暗く、ほぼ何も写っていない状態となる。
このびんBに荷重を加えると、肩部及び底部付近及び肩部に内部応力が集中するため、荷重が大きくなるほど歪も大きくなり、歪の大きさに比例してその部分を通過する光の旋光量も大きなって1/4波長板125及び検光子124を通過する光量が増加し、撮像カメラ126の画像も荷重が大きくなるほど明るくなる。
The inspection of the bottle B by the strength inspection apparatus 100 configured as described above will be described.
FIG. 2 shows an image of the imaging camera 126 when the bottle B does not have a reduced strength portion due to impurities or scratches.
When there is no distortion due to the internal stress or the like of the bottle B, the light passing through the polarizer 122 and the quarter-wave plate 123 is polarized by the bottle B in an unloaded state where no load is applied by the load generating unit 130. The image is captured by the quarter-wave plate 125 and the analyzer 124, and the image of the imaging camera 126 is very dark as shown in the leftmost part of the photograph, and almost nothing is captured.
When a load is applied to the bottle B, the internal stress concentrates on the shoulder and bottom, and on the shoulder, so the strain increases as the load increases, and the optical rotation of light passing through that portion in proportion to the magnitude of the strain The amount of light that passes through the quarter-wave plate 125 and the analyzer 124 increases, and the image of the imaging camera 126 becomes brighter as the load increases.

びんBの肩部の内面に傷による強度低下部が存在する場合の、撮像カメラ126の画像を図3に示す。
荷重発生ユニット130で荷重を加えない無負荷の状態では、傷の部分に内部応力等による歪は存在しないため、図3の左に示すように、他の部分と同様に暗いままであり、撮像カメラ126の画像にも全く映らない。
荷重発生ユニット130にシリンダ圧0.8MPa(びんBの縦方向の荷重保証値の50%である4kNの荷重相当)を加えると、肩部のため全体に内部応力による歪みが発生して明るくなるが、傷の部分では内部応力の加わり方が異なるため異なる歪が発生し、図3の右に示すように、撮像カメラ126の画像で、傷の部分が周囲との明るさの違いで明確に形状が判別できる状態となる。
これを、公知の画像処理システム等で判断することで、びんBの強度低下部として検出することができる。
FIG. 3 shows an image of the imaging camera 126 in the case where there is a reduced strength portion due to scratches on the inner surface of the shoulder portion of the bottle B.
In the unloaded state where no load is applied by the load generating unit 130, there is no distortion due to internal stress or the like in the scratched part, and therefore, as shown on the left in FIG. Neither appears in the camera 126 image.
When a cylinder pressure of 0.8 MPa (corresponding to a load of 4 kN which is 50% of the load guarantee value in the vertical direction of bottle B) is applied to the load generation unit 130, distortion due to internal stress is generated on the whole because of the shoulder, and it becomes brighter. However, since the internal stress is applied differently in the scratched part, different distortion occurs. As shown on the right side of FIG. 3, the scratched part is clearly shown in the image of the imaging camera 126 due to the difference in brightness from the surroundings. The shape can be discriminated.
By determining this with a known image processing system or the like, it can be detected as a reduced strength portion of bottle B.

びんBの胴部に異物が存在している場合の、撮像カメラ126の画像を図4に示す。
荷重発生ユニット130で荷重を加えない無負荷の状態では、図4の左に示すように、僅かな歪は確認できるものの、使用に支障のない内部歪のばらつきか、強度低下部となりうる異物の存在かは判別ができない。
荷重発生ユニット130にシリンダ圧0.8MPa(びんBの縦方向の荷重保証値の50%である4kNの荷重相当)を加えると、図4の右に示すように、異物の存在による歪み方向が変化したり、大きな歪となることが撮像カメラ126の画像で確認できる。
これを、公知の画像処理システム等で判断することで、びんBの強度低下部として検出することができる。
FIG. 4 shows an image of the imaging camera 126 in the case where foreign matter is present in the bottle B body.
In the unloaded state in which no load is applied by the load generating unit 130, as shown on the left of FIG. 4, although slight distortion can be confirmed, there is a variation in internal distortion that does not hinder the use, or foreign matter that can become a reduced strength part. It cannot be determined whether it exists.
When a cylinder pressure of 0.8 MPa (corresponding to a load of 4 kN which is 50% of the guaranteed load value in the vertical direction of bottle B) is applied to the load generating unit 130, the strain direction due to the presence of foreign matter is changed as shown on the right side of FIG. It can be confirmed from the image of the imaging camera 126 that the image changes or becomes a large distortion.
By determining this with a known image processing system or the like, it can be detected as a reduced strength portion of bottle B.

100 ・・・ 強度検査装置
111 ・・・ 底部支持台
112 ・・・ 口部押圧部
113 ・・・ ユニット本体
121 ・・・ 光源
122 ・・・ 偏光子
123 ・・・ 1/4波長板
124 ・・・ 検光子
125 ・・・ 1/4波長板
126 ・・・ 撮像カメラ(撮像部)
130 ・・・ 荷重発生ユニット
B ・・・ びん(被検査物)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Strength test | inspection apparatus 111 ... Bottom part support stand 112 ... Mouth part press part 113 ... Unit main body 121 ... Light source 122 ... Polarizer 123 ... 1/4 wavelength plate 124 .. Analyzer 125... 1/4 wavelength plate 126... Imaging camera (imaging unit)
130 ... Load generating unit B ... Bottle (inspection object)

Claims (11)

被検査物に偏光した光を透過させて強度を検査する強度検査装置であって、
前記強度検査装置は、被検査物を支持する支持ユニットと、光源、偏光子、検光子及び撮像部を有する光学系ユニットと、被検査物に荷重を加える荷重発生ユニットを有し、
前記被検査物に荷重を加えた状態で、被検査物に偏光した光を透過させて被検査物の強度低下部を検出することを特徴とする強度検査装置。
An intensity inspection apparatus for inspecting intensity by transmitting polarized light to an object to be inspected,
The intensity inspection apparatus includes a support unit that supports an object to be inspected, an optical system unit having a light source, a polarizer, an analyzer, and an imaging unit, and a load generation unit that applies a load to the object to be inspected.
An intensity inspection apparatus for detecting a reduced strength portion of an inspection object by transmitting polarized light to the inspection object in a state where a load is applied to the inspection object.
前記荷重発生ユニットが、前記光学系ユニットの光の方向と直交する方向に荷重を加えるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の強度検査装置。   The strength inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the load generating unit is arranged so as to apply a load in a direction orthogonal to a light direction of the optical system unit. 前記荷重発生ユニットが発生する荷重が、被検査物の圧縮強度の50%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の強度検査装置。   The strength inspection apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the load generated by the load generation unit is 50% or less of the compressive strength of the object to be inspected. 前記偏光子と検光子の偏光軸が90°となるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の強度検査装置。   The intensity inspection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polarizer and the analyzer are arranged so that polarization axes thereof are 90 °. 前記偏光子側及び前記検光子側に、それぞれ1/4波長板を有していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の強度検査装置。   The intensity inspection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a quarter-wave plate on each of the polarizer side and the analyzer side. 前記支持ユニットが、連続的に搬送される被検査物の搬送ライン中に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の強度検査装置。   The intensity inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support unit is disposed in a conveyance line of an object to be inspected that is continuously conveyed. 被検査物に偏光した光を透過させて強度を検査する強度検査方法であって、
支持ユニットで被検査物を支持し、
前記支持ユニットに支持された被検査物に荷重を加え、
前記被検査物に荷重を加えた状態で、光源、偏光子、検光子及び撮像部を有する光学系ユニットによって偏光した光を透過させて被検査物の強度低下部を検出することを特徴とする強度検査方法。
An intensity inspection method for inspecting intensity by transmitting polarized light to an inspection object,
Support the object under test with the support unit,
Apply a load to the object supported by the support unit,
In a state in which a load is applied to the inspection object, the light-polarized light is transmitted by an optical system unit having a light source, a polarizer, an analyzer, and an imaging unit to detect a reduced intensity portion of the inspection object. Strength inspection method.
前記荷重発生ユニットが、前記光学系ユニットの光の方向と直交する方向に荷重を加えることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の強度検査方法。   The intensity inspection method according to claim 7, wherein the load generating unit applies a load in a direction orthogonal to a light direction of the optical system unit. 前記被検査物がガラスびんであり、
前記支持ユニットが、ガラスびんの底を支持し、
前記荷重発生ユニットが、ガラスびんの口から底方向に荷重を加えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の強度検査方法。
The inspection object is a glass bottle;
The support unit supports the bottom of the glass bottle;
The strength inspection method according to claim 8, wherein the load generating unit applies a load in a bottom direction from a mouth of the glass bottle.
前記荷重発生ユニットが発生する荷重が、被検査物の圧縮強度の50%以下であることを特徴とする請求項7乃至請求項9のいずれかに記載の強度検査方法。   The strength inspection method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein a load generated by the load generation unit is 50% or less of a compressive strength of an object to be inspected. 前記被検査物が、連続的に搬送され、
前記支持ユニット上で、前記被検査物の強度低下部を検出し、
検出された強度低下部の状態に応じて良品、不良品を選別し、
不良品を搬送経路外に排除することを特徴とする請求項7乃至請求項10のいずれかに記載の強度検査方法。
The inspection object is continuously conveyed,
On the support unit, detect a reduced strength part of the inspection object,
Select non-defective products and defective products according to the detected state of reduced strength,
The strength inspection method according to claim 7, wherein defective products are excluded from the conveyance path.
JP2017040207A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Device and method for inspecting strength Pending JP2018146324A (en)

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PCT/JP2018/005078 WO2018159294A1 (en) 2017-03-03 2018-02-14 Strength inspection device, strength inspection method, and inner surface scratching method and inner surface scratching device for producing adjustment glass bottle

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