JP2018143782A - Affected part fastener - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an affected part fastener capable of suppressing the damages of fastener bodies while the fastener is carried, stored, etc.SOLUTION: The affected part fastener comprises a flat sheet-like member 10, which includes a fastener body 11, 12, 13, 14 for constituting a splint by being partially cut off and deformed. The sheet-like member 10 may include a plurality of the fastener bodies 11, 12, 13, 14. Further, the sheet-like member 10 may include a plurality of the fastener bodies 11, 12, 13, 14 different in use.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an affected part fixing tool for fixing an affected part such as a fracture site.

In the event of an injury or injury such as a fracture due to an accident or disaster, first-aid treatment is performed to temporarily fix the affected area in order to prevent the affected area from deteriorating and reduce pain until treatment is performed at the medical facility. . In general, a hard part such as a wooden board is used as a splint to fix the affected part. However, depending on the surrounding circumstances, there is a case where a thing used as a splint cannot be procured immediately.
Therefore, in Patent Document 1 below, an emergency affected area fixture (emergency prosthesis) that can be prepared as equipment for emergency treatment, or that an emergency team or the like can carry as emergency equipment. ) Has been proposed.

JP 2003-10216 A

The affected part fixing tool described in Patent Document 1 is configured by a flat plate member such as cardboard in order to be light, small, and inexpensive and easy to carry. In use, the flat member can be used as a splint by bending it along the surface shape of the affected part such as an arm or a leg.
However, the affected part fixing tool described in Patent Document 1 may be partially bent and damaged when it is brought into contact with the surrounding area or an unexpected force is applied. Similar problems can also occur when the storage condition is poor. Therefore, sufficient consideration is required for carrying and storage.

On the other hand, this kind of diseased part fixing tool is required to be able to quickly fix any injured part at the time of a disaster or the like. The affected part fixing tool described in Patent Document 1 is configured so that a plurality of parts of the body can be fixed by cutting the flat plate member to change the length or changing the bending method.
However, since the thickness, length, etc. differ depending on the injured part, there is a limit to diverting one shape of the flat plate member to a plurality of parts, and it can be said that appropriate fixing can be quickly performed on all parts. hard.

  Moreover, the affected part fixing tool described in Patent Document 1 is difficult to apply to a part that gives discomfort by directly contacting the skin. In particular, when the affected part fixing tool is wound around the affected part and brought into close contact, the edge of the affected part fixing tool tends to bite into the skin, which may cause pain.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an affected part fixing tool that can maintain the shape of the fixing tool main body and suppress damage to the fixing tool main body during carrying or storage.

  Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the affected part fixing tool which can perform appropriate fixation rapidly with respect to a some site | part.

  Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the affected part fixing tool which can relieve the irritation | stimulation by contacting an affected part.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide an affected area fixture that can quickly and easily fix an affected area.

The affected area fixture according to the first aspect of the present invention is:
A flat sheet-like member is provided, and the sheet-like member includes a fixing body that forms a splint by cutting and deforming a part thereof.

The affected area fixture according to the second aspect of the present invention is:
A plurality of fixture bodies that are made of a flat sheet-like member and constitute a splint by being deformed, and the plurality of fixture bodies include those having different uses, and each fixture body has its use It is displayed.

The affected area fixture according to the third aspect of the present invention is:
The fixture body is made of a flat sheet-like member and forms a splint by being deformed. A buffer member is attached to at least one surface of the fixture body.

The affected area fixture according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is:
Comprising a fixing member main body comprising a sheet-like member and forming a splint by being deformed, and an attachment tape for attaching the fixing member main body to the affected area;
One end of the mounting tape is attached to the fixture main body, and at least the other end is provided with an adhesive portion having adhesiveness.

  According to the affected part fixture according to the first aspect of the present invention, the shape of the fixture main body can be maintained, and damage to the fixture main body during carrying or storage can be suppressed.

  According to the diseased part fixture according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to quickly perform appropriate fixation to a plurality of sites.

  According to the diseased part fixing tool according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to relieve the stimulation caused by contact with the affected part.

  According to the affected part fixture according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it can be quickly and easily attached to the affected part.

It is a front view which shows the affected part fixing tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which folded the sheet-like member. It is an expanded view of the fixing tool main body for an ankles. It is an assembly drawing of the fixing tool main body for an ankle. It is a figure which shows the description displayed on the fixing tool main body for ankles. It is a figure which shows the description displayed on the fixing tool main body for ankles. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of a mounting tape, (b) is a figure which shows the state which wound the mounting tape around the fixing tool main body. It is an expanded view of the fixing tool main body for elbows. It is an assembly drawing of the fixing tool main body for elbows. It is a figure which shows the description displayed on the fixing tool main body for elbows. It is a figure which shows the description displayed on the fixing tool main body for elbows. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attaches a string to the fixing tool main body for elbows. It is an expanded view of the fixing tool main body for wrists and fingers. It is an assembly drawing of the fixing tool main body for wrists and fingers. (A) The top view which shows the usage pattern of the fixing tool main body for wrists / finger, (b) is the same side view. It is an expanded view of the fixing tool main body for universal use. It is an assembly drawing of a universal fixture body. It is a figure which shows the description displayed on the universal fixing tool main body. It is explanatory drawing which shows the buffer member and string set which are accessories. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the usage condition of a buffer member. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the usage condition of a buffer member. It is a front view (development drawing) which shows the affected part fixing tool which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the fixing tool main body for necks. It is a top view which shows the use condition of the fixing tool main body for necks. It is a side view which shows the use condition of the fixing tool main body for necks. It is a figure which shows the description displayed on the fixing tool main body for necks.

[Summary of Embodiment]
First, the gist of the embodiment of the present invention will be listed and described. In addition, each embodiment described below can also combine the part arbitrarily.

(1) The affected area fixture according to one embodiment is:
A flat sheet-like member is provided, and this sheet-like member includes a fixture main body constituting a splint by cutting and deforming a part thereof.

  According to the affected part fixing device having the above-described configuration, the remaining part of the sheet-like member other than the fixing device main body reinforces the fixing device main body and protects the fixing device main body. Can be suppressed.

(2) In the configuration of (1), the sheet-like member preferably includes a plurality of the fixture main bodies.
With such a configuration, a plurality of fixture main bodies can be used using a single sheet-like member. Therefore, it is possible to deal with cases where it is necessary to fix a plurality of affected areas due to an accident or disaster, or cases where a plurality of affected areas need to be fixed.

(3) In the configuration of (1) above, it is preferable that the sheet-like member includes a plurality of the fixture main bodies having different uses.
With such a configuration, each of the plurality of portions can be appropriately fixed using a dedicated fixing body using a single sheet-like member. Therefore, in the event of an accident or disaster, an appropriate fixture body can be selected and used from the sheet-like members according to the patient's condition.

(4) In the configuration of (3), the sheet-like member may include a fixing fixture body used in combination with another fixing fixture body.
With such a configuration, it is possible to more appropriately fix the affected area by combining the fixing main body for combination with another fixing body according to the length of the affected area.

(5) In the configuration of (4), it is preferable that the fixing fixture main body includes an adjustment unit that adjusts the shape according to the other fixing fixture main body.
With such a configuration, the fixture main body for combination can be adjusted to a shape suitable for another fixture main body to be combined.

(6) In the configurations of (1) to (5) above, it is preferable that the description of the fixture main body is displayed in the remaining part of the sheet-like member other than the fixture main body.
By displaying the description (usage method, usage, etc.) of the fixture main body on the remaining portion of the sheet-like member, the description displayed on the remaining portion can be confirmed even when the fixture main body is cut off. In addition, when the description is displayed on the fixture main body, more description including the remaining part of the sheet-like member can be displayed.

(7) In the configurations of (1) to (6) above, it is preferable that a mounting tape for mounting the fixing body on the affected part is attached to the fixing body.
With such a configuration, the fixture main body can be quickly and easily attached to the affected area.

(8) In the configurations of (1) to (7), the sheet-like member is preferably made of cardboard.
With such a configuration, it is possible to easily form a fixture body that is lightweight and inexpensive and has the strength necessary for fixing the affected area.

(9) The affected area fixture according to (1) to (8) may include a buffer member used in combination with the fixture main body, separately from the sheet-like member.
With such a configuration, it is possible to use a buffer member at an appropriate location as necessary.

(10) The affected area fixture according to another embodiment is
A plurality of fixture bodies that are made of a flat sheet-like member and constitute a splint by being deformed, and the plurality of fixture bodies include those having different uses, and each fixture body has its use It is displayed.

  According to the affected part fixing tool having this configuration, each of the plurality of parts can be appropriately fixed using the dedicated fixing tool main body. Moreover, since the use is displayed on the fixture main body, a necessary one can be quickly and easily selected from a plurality of fixture main bodies.

(11) In the configurations of (1) to (10) above, the sheet-like member or the fixture main body may be made of paper. In this case, the sheet-like member or the fixture main body is preferably subjected to water repellent treatment on at least one surface.
According to this configuration, when the sheet-like member is made of paper, a lighter and cheaper affected part fixture can be formed, and disposal and recycling are facilitated. In addition, since water repellent treatment is applied to at least one surface of the sheet-like member or the fixture main body, it is prevented from being deformed or torn due to adhesion of a small amount of moisture, for example, rain or blood. be able to.

(12) The fixture main body may fix a wrist. In this case, it is preferable that a hole for passing a finger is formed in the fixture main body.
When the wrist is injured, it may be fixed within a range including not only the wrist but also the hand. However, if the fixing body is placed along the wrist, the finger may be in the way. In the above configuration, since the hole for projecting the finger is formed in the fixture main body, the fixture main body can be suitably placed along the wrist.

(13) The edge of the fixture main body may be cut into a waveform.
With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the stimulation given when the edge of the fixture main body contacts the affected part.

(14) The affected area fixture according to still another embodiment is
It is made of a flat sheet-like member and includes a fixture main body that forms a splint by being deformed, and a buffer member is attached to at least one surface of the fixture main body.

  The affected area fixture having the above-described configuration can relieve irritation by bringing the buffer member into contact with the affected area, and can prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable or painful.

(15) In the configuration of (14), it is preferable that the fixture main body is used by being wound around an affected area.
In this case, since the buffer member can be brought into close contact with the affected part, the affected part can be reliably fixed.

(16) In the configuration of (15), the fixture body may be used by being wound around a neck.
With such a configuration, the neck can be securely fixed by tightly attaching the buffer member to the neck while suppressing the stimulus applied to the neck.

(17) In the configuration of the above (15) or (16), it is preferable that the fixture main body is made of paper, and the fiber direction of the paper is orthogonal to the direction of winding around the affected part.
With such a configuration, the fixing tool main body can be easily wound around the affected part.

(18) The affected area fixture according to still another embodiment is:
Comprising a fixing member main body comprising a sheet-like member and forming a splint by being deformed, and an attachment tape for attaching the fixing member main body to the affected area;
The mounting tape has one end attached to the fixture body and the other end provided with an adhesive portion having adhesiveness.

  The affected part fixing tool having the above-described configuration can be quickly and easily attached to the affected part by the mounting tape previously attached to the fixing body.

(19) In the configuration of the above (18), it is preferable that the mounting tape has a length that can be wound around the outer periphery of the fixing tool main body mounted on the affected part by one or more rounds.
With such a configuration, the other end portion of the mounting tape can be bonded and fixed to the surface on the one end portion side of the mounting tape. When the fixture body is made of paper, if the adhesive surface of the other end of the mounting tape is adhered to the fixture body itself, it will be difficult to remove it for position adjustment, etc. By adhering the end portion to the surface on the one end portion side of the mounting tape, the adhesive surface of the other end portion can be peeled off and reattached.

(20) In the configuration of (18) or (19), the mounting tape is preferably attached to the fixture body in a folded state.
As a result, the mounting tape can be attached to the fixture body in a compact state.

(21) In the above configurations (18) to (20), it is preferable that the one end portion and the other end portion of the mounting tape are non-adhesive.
With such a configuration, the adhesive surface of the mounting tape does not directly touch the affected part, and the user is not uncomfortable.

(22) In the configurations of (18) to (21) above, the tip on the other end side of the mounting tape is preferably non-adhesive.
With such a configuration, the tip on the other end side of the mounting tape can be held in the hand, so that the operation of winding around the outer periphery of the fixture body can be easily performed.

(23) In the configurations of (18) to (22) above, the mounting tape may be attached to the surface of the fixture main body.
With such a configuration, the presence of the mounting tape can be easily grasped from the surface side of the fixture main body.

(24) In the configurations of (18) to (23) above, the mounting tape may be attached to the back surface of the fixture body.

[Details of the embodiment of the present invention]
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a front view of an affected area fixture according to the first embodiment.
In the affected area fixture according to the first embodiment, a plurality of fixture bodies 11 to 14 for fixing an affected area such as an ankle and an elbow are provided by a single sheet-like member 10. And the said fixing tool main bodies 11-14 can be used as a splint by cut | disconnecting the desired fixing tool main bodies 11-14 from the sheet-like member 10. FIG.

The sheet-like member 10 is formed of a sheet material having a rigidity that can hold its own shape, for example, corrugated paper. The sheet-like member 10 is formed in a rectangular shape such as a rectangle or a square.
On the inner side of the sheet-like member 10, a punching line 17 is provided that represents the outer peripheral edge of the fixture main bodies 11 to 14. For example, the punching line 17 may have a form (for example, perforation) in which the outer peripheral edges of the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 are partially connected to the surrounding sheet-like member 10. Therefore, the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 can be separated from the sheet-like member 10 with bare hands through the punching line 17 without using a cutting tool such as a cutter or scissors.
In the following description, portions of the sheet-like member 10 other than the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 are referred to as “remaining portions” 10 a of the sheet-like member 10.

The sheet-like member 10 is provided with a plurality of types of fixture main bodies 11 to 14 having different uses. Specifically, the sheet-like member 10 of the present embodiment is provided with four types of fixture bodies 11 to 14 for ankle, elbow, wrist / finger, and universal plate (universal).
Each use is displayed on the surface of each fixture main body 11-14. That is, each of the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 is labeled “for ankle”, “for elbow”, “for wrist / finger”, and “universal plate”. In addition, in addition to the respective displays, there are also displayed usages in English such as “Ankle use”, “Elbow use”, “Wrist use”, and “utility board”.

  In the remaining portion 10a of the sheet-like member 10, various descriptions such as a product description of the affected part fixing tool and an explanation regarding the first aid are displayed. In FIG. 1, the area where the description is displayed is indicated by E1. In each area E1, for example, product names, manufacturer names, seller names, and marks such as characters and figures are displayed. In the area E1, a user's manual indicating how to use and a cautionary note for prompting the user's attention are displayed. As the notice, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, an exclamation mark that prompts the user to pay attention and a sentence indicating the notice are displayed.

The sheet-like member 10 has various descriptions displayed on one side, but is not displayed on the other side. In the present embodiment, the surface on which the description is displayed is referred to as “front surface”, and the other surface is referred to as “back surface”.
The sheet-like member 10 can be folded in half as shown in FIG. A crease line 16 (see FIG. 1) is formed at the center of the sheet-like member 10 to facilitate folding. The crease line 16 is formed by partially compressing the fixture main body 11 to make it thin, thereby facilitating bending.

By folding the sheet-like member 10 in half, the space required for storage and carrying can be reduced. Further, when the sheet-like member 10 is folded, the explanation can be confirmed from the outside even in the folded state by turning the surface on which the explanation is displayed outward.
Water repellent treatment is applied to both surfaces of the sheet-like member 10. As a result, even if a small amount of moisture such as rain adheres, the shape does not collapse or tear. The water repellent process may be performed only on one surface (for example, the surface) of the sheet-like member 10.

Next, the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 for each application will be described in detail.
<For ankle>
FIG. 3 is a development view of the ankle fixing body 11 and FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the ankle fixing body 11.
The ankle fixing device body 11 includes a rectangular rear surface portion 21, side surfaces 22 a and 22 b having substantially L-shaped sides connected to long sides on both sides of the rear surface portion 21, and side surface portions 22 a and 22 b. And lower surface portions 23a and 23b connected to other sides. A crease line 24 for mountain folding is formed at the boundary between the side surface portions 22a, 22b and the back surface portion 21. A crease line 24 for mountain folds is also formed at the boundary between the side surface portions 22a and 22b and the lower surface portions 23a and 23b.

A first insertion groove 25 is formed at the boundary between one side surface portion 22a and one lower surface portion 23a. Moreover, the 1st insertion piece 26 is formed in the range straddling this side part 22a and the lower surface part 23a.
A second insertion piece 27 is integrally provided below the other lower surface portion 23b. A crease line 24 for mountain folds is formed at the boundary between the lower surface portion 23 b and the second insertion piece 27. Further, a second insertion groove 28 is formed at the boundary between the lower surface portion 23 b and the second insertion piece 27.

  The ankle fixture main body 11 is mountain-folded at each crease line 24, and the second insertion piece 27 is inserted into the first insertion groove 25 while the lower surface portions 23a and 23b are overlapped. Is inserted into the second insertion groove 28 to be assembled in a substantially L shape in a side view as shown in FIG. Then, by inserting the user's ankle and its peripheral portion into the space surrounded by the back surface portion 21 and the bottom surface portions 23a and 23b and the side surface portions 22a and 22b of the fixing device main body 11, the fixing device main body 11 is inserted. Can be used as an ankle splint.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of mounting tapes 61 are attached to the fixture main body 11 in advance. Specifically, two mounting tapes 61 are attached from the back surface portion 21 to one side surface portion 22b, and one mounting tape 61 is attached from one lower surface portion 23b to one side surface portion 22b. . The mounting tape 61 is made of a synthetic resin having flexibility, strong against a force in a pulling direction and a shearing direction, and having a strength that is not easily broken.

  FIG. 7 shows the mounting tape 61 attached to the back surface portion 21 and the side surface portion 22b of the fixture main body 11. As shown to Fig.7 (a), the adhesive surfaces 62 and 63 with adhesiveness are provided in the one end part and other end part of the length direction of the mounting tape 61, respectively by apply | coating an adhesive agent. ing. One adhesive surface 62 is affixed to the surfaces of the back surface portion 21 and the side surface portion 22 b of the fixture body 11, whereby the mounting tape 61 is integrated with the fixture body 11. A release paper (not shown) is attached to the other adhesive surface 63 of the mounting tape 61, and the adhesive surface 63 can be used by peeling the release paper.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7A, the mounting tape 61 is attached to the fixture main body 11 in a folded state. Specifically, all or most of the mounting tape 61 is folded so as to fit within the area of the fixed fixture body 11 in the unfolded state. The mounting tape 61 is held in a folded state by a temporary fixing tape 64.

  After the affected part is inserted into the assembled fixture main body 11, the temporary fixing tape 64 is removed, and the mounting tape 61 is wound around the outer periphery of the fixture main body 11 as shown in FIG. Can be attached to. Since the mounting tape 61 is attached to the fixture main body 11 in advance, the mounting tape 61 can be quickly wound around a predetermined position. Further, since the mounting tape 61 is attached to the surface of the fixture main body 11, the presence of the mounting tape 61 can be easily grasped, and the removal of the temporary fixing tape 64 and the operation of winding the mounting tape 61 can be performed quickly. It can be carried out. However, the mounting tape 61 can also be attached to the back surface of the fixture body 11.

  Moreover, the mounting tape 61 has a length that can be wound around the fixture main body 11 one or more times as shown in FIG. Therefore, the adhesive surface 63 can be attached to the surface of the mounting tape 61. Since the fixture body 11 of the present embodiment is formed of corrugated paper, if the adhesive surface 63 is attached to the surface of the fixture body 11, the surface of the fixture body 11 is torn when the adhesive surface 63 is peeled off. The adhesive surface 63 cannot be used again. In this embodiment, since the adhesive surface 63 can be affixed to the surface of the mounting tape 61, the adhesive surface 63 can be easily peeled off from the surface of the mounting tape 61, and can be affixed again. Therefore, it is possible to repeatedly adjust the winding condition of the mounting tape 61 and the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a non-adhesive portion 61 a is provided at the tip of the mounting tape 61 on the other end side. Therefore, after peeling off the release paper, it is possible to prevent the hand from directly touching the adhesive surface by having the tip portion 61a. In addition, the mounting tape 61 is provided with adhesive surfaces 62 and 63 at one end and the other end, and there is no adhesive (non-adhesive) between them. Therefore, the adhesive surface of the mounting tape 61 does not touch the affected part K inserted into the fixture main body 11.

  As shown in FIG. 4, projecting portions 29 are formed at the end edges of the side surface portions 22 a and 22 b of the fixture main body 11. The protrusion 29 is disposed at a position adjacent to the mounting tape 61. The protruding portion 29 functions as a positioning portion for preventing the mounting tape 61 from being displaced. The tip of the protrusion 29 is rounded into an arc. Therefore, the stimulation when the protruding portion 29 comes into contact with the surroundings can be eased.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the fixture main body 11 is provided with a plurality of areas E <b> 2 for displaying various descriptions as well as displaying the usage (“for ankle”). For example, in the area E2, as shown in FIG. 5, a diagram and text display for explaining the assembly method of the fixture main body 11, a diagram and text display for explaining the completed state, and a diagram and text for explaining how to use it are displayed. Is displayed. Therefore, when assembling the fixture main body 11 or attaching it to the affected part, the assembly or attachment can be performed quickly and easily by checking the explanation displayed on the fixture main body 11. Moreover, the display of description is provided in the surface which faces outside when the fixing tool main body 11 is assembled. Therefore, the display of the explanation is easy to see when assembling the fixture main body 11 or mounting the fixture main body 11 on the affected part. In addition, not only the description shown in FIG. 5 but also a description for calling attention as shown in FIG. 6 is displayed on the surface of the fixture main body 11.

<For elbow>
FIG. 8 is a development view of the elbow fixing body 12, and FIG. 9 is an assembly view of the elbow fixing body 12.
The elbow fixing body 12 includes a rectangular lower surface 31, substantially L-shaped side surfaces 32 a and 32 b having one side connected to the long sides on both sides of the lower surface portion 31, and the side surfaces 32 a and 32 b. And back portions 33a and 33b connected to the other sides. A crease line 34 for mountain folding is formed at the boundary between the lower surface portion 31 and the side surface portions 32a and 32b and at the boundary between the side surface portions 32a and 32b and the rear surface portions 33a and 33b. A third insertion groove 35 is formed at a boundary portion between the one side surface portion 32a and the one back surface portion 33a. Moreover, the 3rd insertion piece 36 is formed ranging over one side part 32a and one back part 33a. A fourth insertion piece 37 is integrally provided on the other back surface portion 33b. A crease line 34 for mountain fold and a fourth insertion groove 38 are formed at the boundary between the other back surface portion 33 b and the fourth insertion piece 37.

The elbow fixing body 12 is folded at a crease line 34, and the fourth insertion piece 37 is inserted into the third insertion groove 35 while the back portions 33a and 33b are overlapped with each other. As shown in FIG. 9, the third insertion piece 36 is assembled into a substantially L-shape when viewed from the side.
And the fixing tool main body 12 is used as a splint for elbows by inserting the elbow and its peripheral part into the space surrounded by the lower surface portion 31 and the rear surface portions 33a and 33b and the both side surface portions 32a and 32b. be able to.

  The elbow fixing body 12 is formed in a substantially L shape similar to the ankle fixing body 11 and is formed in a very similar shape, but the length of each side of the L shape is the ankle. It is shorter than the fixture main body 11 for use as a whole and is slightly smaller than the ankle fixture main body 11 as a whole.

  The elbow fixing body 12 is provided with a mounting tape 61 in the same manner as the ankle fixing body 11. The mounting tape 61 is provided at two locations near the end of the fixture body 12. Then, by winding the mounting tape 61 around the outer periphery of the fixture main body 12, the fixture main body 12 can be fixed to the affected part. As in the example shown in FIG. 7, the mounting tape 61 has a length that can be wound around the fixture body 12 for one or more turns, and is attached to the fixture body 12 in a folded state. The specific configuration of the mounting tape 61 and the function and effect thereof are as described above.

  As shown in FIG. 9, projecting portions 39 are formed at the edges of the side surface portions 32 a and 32 b of the fixture main body 12. The protrusion 39 is disposed at a position adjacent to the mounting tape 61. The protruding portion 39 functions as a positioning portion for preventing the mounting tape 61 from being displaced. The tip of the projecting portion 29 is rounded in an arc shape, so that the stimulation when contacting the periphery can be eased.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the fixture body 12 is provided with an area E2 for displaying various descriptions. For example, in the area E2, as shown in FIG. 10, there are displayed a diagram and text for explaining the assembly method of the fixture main body 12, and a diagram and text for explaining the completed state. Further, in the area E2, as shown in FIG. 11, a diagram for explaining a usage pattern (usage method) and a text are also displayed. A notice as shown in FIG. 6 is also displayed in the area E2.

  The elbow fixing body 12 can be hung from the neck by a string as in the form of use shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the lower surface portion 31 of the elbow fixture main body 12 is formed with two through holes 31a for passing the strings. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the string 66 can be attached to the fixture main body 12 by passing the string 66 through the two through holes 31a. As will be described later, the string 66 can be provided as a set together with the cushioning member 67 (see FIG. 19) as an accessory. The string 66 is not limited to the use for suspending the elbow fixing body 12 from the neck, but can be used instead of the mounting tape 61, for example.

<For wrist / finger>
FIG. 13 is a development view of the wrist / finger fixing body 13, and FIG. 14 is an assembly view of the wrist / finger fixing body 13.
The wrist / finger fixture main body 13 includes a rectangular back surface portion 41 and side surface portions 42 connected to the long sides on both sides of the back surface portion 41. A crease line 44 for mountain folding is formed at the boundary between the back surface portion 41 and the side surface portion 42. Each side surface portion 42 is formed with an insertion hole 43 into which a finger can be inserted.

  The wrist / finger fixture main body 13 is assembled in a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. Then, by inserting the wrist and its peripheral portion into the space surrounded by the back surface portion 41 and the side surface portion 42, the fixture main body 13 can be used as a splint for the wrist and fingers.

  The wrist / finger fixing body 13 is provided with a plurality of mounting tapes 61 as in the case of the ankle fixing body 11. Specifically, three mounting tapes 61 are attached from the back surface portion 41 to one side surface portion 42. Similarly to the example shown in FIG. 7, the mounting tape 61 has a length that can be wound around the fixture body 13 for one or more turns, and is attached to the fixture body 13 in a folded state. The specific configuration and operational effects of the mounting tape 61 are as described above.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the thumb of the hand inserted into the fixture body 13 can be inserted into the insertion hole 43 formed in each side surface portion 42. Thereby, the said thumb can be made to protrude to the outer side of the fixing tool main body 13, and the side part 42 of the fixing tool main body 13 can be made into the state which followed the affected part more. Further, when the thumb is inserted into the insertion hole 43, the movement of the wrist is limited by the side surface portion 42, so that the wrist can be more reliably fixed. Since the insertion holes 43 are formed in the side portions 42 on both sides, the thumb can be inserted into the insertion hole 43 when either the right hand or the left hand is inserted into the fixture body 13. Further, the little finger of the hand may be inserted into the insertion hole 43 opposite to the insertion hole 43 into which the thumb is inserted.

The fixture main body 13 has a distal end portion 42a rounded in an arc shape. Thereby, when the fixture main body 13 attached to the wrist comes into contact with the surroundings, it is possible to reduce the stimulation.
Protrusions 49 a are formed at two locations on the edge of each side surface 42. The protrusion 49 a is disposed at a position adjacent to the mounting tape 61. The protruding portion 49a functions as a positioning portion for preventing the mounting tape 61 from being displaced.

  Further, a concave portion 49b is formed at one position of the edge of each side surface portion 42. The recess 49 b is arranged corresponding to the position of the mounting tape 61. And the mounting tape 61 can be positioned by winding the mounting tape 61 so that it may be settled in this recessed part 49b.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the wrist / finger fixture main body 13 is provided with an area E2 for displaying various descriptions. For example, in the area E2, a diagram explaining the usage pattern as shown in FIG. 15, a description of the usage method, and the like can be displayed. Further, a caution note as shown in FIG. 6 can also be displayed in the area E2.

<All purpose (general purpose)>
FIG. 16 is a development view of the universal fixing body 14, and FIG. 17 is an assembly view of the universal fixing body 14.
The universal fixture main body 14 is not used for a specific part, but can be used for all affected parts such as arms and legs. The universal fixture body 14 can also be used in combination with other fixture bodies 11 to 13.

  The universal fixture main body 14 includes a rectangular back surface portion 51 and a pair of side surface portions 52 connected to the long sides on both sides of the back surface portion 51. A crease line 54 for mountain folding is formed at the boundary between the back surface portion 51 and the side surface portion 52. Protruding portions 59 are provided at both ends of the side surface portion 52.

  The universal fixture body 14 is assembled into a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. And the said fixing tool main body 14 can be used as a splint by inserting an affected part in the space enclosed by the back part 51 and the side part 52. FIG. The universal fixture main body 14 is formed in substantially the same size as the wrist / finger fixture main body 13 described above, and is suitable for the same usage pattern as the fixture main body 13.

  The universal fixture main body 14 is provided with a plurality of mounting tapes 61 as in the case of the ankle fixture main body 11. Specifically, two mounting tapes 61 are attached from the back surface 51 to one side surface 52. Similarly to the example shown in FIG. 7, the mounting tape 61 has a length that can be wound around the fixture body 14 for one or more turns, and is attached to the fixture body 14 in a folded state. The specific configuration and operational effects of the mounting tape 61 are as described above.

The fixture body 14 is provided with an area E2 for displaying various descriptions. For example, in the area E2, as shown in FIG. 18, a diagram and a sentence for explaining a usage pattern of the fixture main body 14 are displayed. A notice as shown in FIG. 6 can also be displayed in the area E2.
In FIG. 18, two usage forms are displayed. One is a form in which the ankle is fixed with the Achilles tendon contracted. The other is a form in which the universal fixing body 14 is used in combination with the ankle fixing body 11.

  In this form of use, the ankle fixing body 11 is extended by a universal fixing body 14. Thereby, the whole lower part from a knee can be fixed using the two fixing tool main bodies 11 and 14. One end of the universal fixture main body 14 is superimposed on the inside of the fixture main body 11. And the mounting tape 61 is wound around the overlapping part of both fixing tool main bodies 11 and 14, and both 11 and 14 are connected.

Moreover, the universal fixture main body 14 can fix the arm in a wide range by combining with the wrist / finger fixture main body 13.
As shown in FIG. 16, a plurality of crease lines 54 are formed in parallel between the back surface portion 51 and one side surface portion 52 in the universal fixture body 14. Then, by selecting any one of the plurality of crease lines 54, the width W of the fixture body 14 can be adjusted as shown in FIG.

  The universal fixture body 14 has a different required width W depending on the fixture bodies 11 to 13 to be combined. For example, when used in combination with the wrist / finger fixture body 13, the width W needs to be smaller than when used in combination with the ankle fastener body 11. Since the plurality of crease lines 54 are formed in the universal fixing body 14, the width W can be adjusted according to the fixing body 11 to 13 to be combined. The plurality of crease lines 54 constitute an adjustment unit that adjusts the size of the fixture main body 14.

<Accessories>
The affected area fixture of the present embodiment includes a string 66 and a buffer member 67 as accessories in addition to the sheet-like member 10 described above. As shown in FIG. 19, the string 66 is made of cloth and formed in a band shape. The string 66 is folded at an appropriate length.
The buffer member 67 is formed of a synthetic resin material having bubbles inside and is elastically deformable. The buffer member 67 is formed in a rectangular plate shape.

In the present embodiment, one string 66 and two buffer members 67 are provided as accessories of the sheet-like member 10. The string 66 and the buffer member 67 are attached to the sheet-like member 10 in a state of being packed in one bag 68, for example.
The short side length L1 of the buffer member 67 is formed to be slightly smaller than the smallest of the short side dimensions of the back and bottom surfaces of the fixture main bodies 11 to 14. Therefore, the buffer member 67 can be stored between the pair of side surfaces. Further, the length L2 of the long side of the buffer member 67 is formed to be approximately the same as the smallest length among the long side dimensions of the back surface portion and the bottom surface portion of the fixture main bodies 11-14. Therefore, the buffer member 67 can be stored between the pair of side surfaces so as not to protrude from the fixture main bodies 11 to 14.

  FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of a usage pattern of the buffer member 67. When the affected part K is inserted into the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 assembled in a U-shape, if there is a large gap between the affected part K and the fixture main bodies 11 to 14, the affected part is stably fixed. Difficult to do. In this case, the gap can be filled by inserting one or two buffer members 67 between the affected part K and the fixture main bodies 11 to 14. The buffer member 67 can also be laid under the affected area.

  FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating another example of the usage pattern of the buffer member 67. In this example, when using the anchor main body 11 for an ankle, the buffer member 67 curved between the sole and the lower surface part 23 is inserted. Thereby, for example, even in a state where the Achilles tendon cannot be stretched, a gap formed between the foot and the fixture main body 11 can be filled, and the affected part can be stably fixed.

  Since the buffer member 67 is provided separately from the fixture main bodies 11 to 14, it can be used together with the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 only when necessary. In order to fix the buffer member 67 to the fixture main bodies 11 to 14, a double-sided tape may be attached to the buffer member 67 in advance.

  The affected area fixture of the present embodiment described above includes a flat sheet-like member 10, and this sheet-like member 10 cuts a part of the fixture and folds it to form a splint main body 11 to 11. 14 is included. And the outer periphery of the fixture main bodies 11-14 is surrounded by the remaining part 10a of the sheet-like member 10. Therefore, the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 are protected and reinforced by the remaining portion 10 a of the sheet-like member 10. Therefore, when the sheet-like member 10 is stored or carried, the edges of the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 are hardly bent or damaged.

  Since the sheet-like member 10 includes a plurality of fixture main bodies 11 to 14, one sheet-like member 10 can be used for fixing a plurality of affected areas. For example, even if multiple injuries occur due to accidents or disasters, or multiple injured persons occur, a single sheet-like member 10 can cope with it.

  Moreover, since the sheet-like member 10 includes a plurality of types of fixture main bodies 11 to 14 having different usage locations (uses), the fixture main body 11 corresponding to the injured part from one sheet-like member 10. -14 can be selected and an affected part can be fixed appropriately.

  Since the sheet-like member 10 is made of corrugated paper, it can be made inexpensively. Therefore, for example, even when a large number of sheet-like members 10 are always provided, the purchase cost can be suppressed. Moreover, since corrugated paper is lightweight, the burden at the time of carrying the several sheet-like member 10 can also be reduced. Moreover, since corrugated paper has sufficient intensity | strength required for fixation of an affected part, the affected part can be reliably fixed by the fixing tool main bodies 11-14. Further, since the sheet-like member 10 is made of paper, the remainder of the sheet-like member 10, the used fixture main body, the fixture main body that is no longer used without being used, etc. are easily discarded or recycled. be able to.

The fixture main body is not limited to be assembled by bending, and may be configured to be assembled and bent as a splint, for example, along the affected part.
In addition, the sheet-like member 10 may include a plurality of fixture main bodies having the same shape (same use). The sheet-like member 10 may include only one fixture main body.

[Modification]
Next, a modified example of the affected area fixture will be described.
In the first embodiment, the plurality of fixture main bodies 11 to 14 are provided in the form of the sheet-like member 10. In this modification, a plurality of fixture bodies 11 to 14 that have been separated from the sheet-like member 10 in advance are provided as one set. As a form of a set, it can be set as the form which accommodated the several fixing tool main bodies 11-14 collectively in the bag and the box. Moreover, the string 66 and the buffer member 67 shown in FIG. 19 can also be included in the set.

  With such a configuration, the plurality of fixture main bodies 11 to 14 can be stored and carried together even in a separated state. And when an injured person generate | occur | produces by an accident or a disaster, the affected part can be appropriately fixed by selecting the fixing tool main bodies 11-14 according to the site | part injured. Moreover, since each use is displayed on each fixing tool main body 11-14, the required fixing tool main bodies 11-14 can be selected quickly and easily.

In addition, the fixing tool main body included in the set of affected part fixing tools may not be all four types mentioned above, and should just be included two or more types. Further, a plurality of the same type of fixing device main body may be included. Even in this case, the present invention can be applied to fixing a plurality of affected areas (both arms, both legs, etc.) and a plurality of affected areas.
Note that the set of affected part fixtures may include a neck fixture body described below.

[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 22 is a front view (development view) showing a diseased part fixing device according to the second embodiment, that is, a neck fixing device main body, FIG. 23 is a plan view showing the neck fixing device main body, and FIG. Fig. 25 is a plan view showing a usage state of the neck fixing tool body, and Fig. 25 is a side view showing the usage state of the neck fixing body.
The fixture main body 15 is formed of corrugated cardboard in the same manner as the fixture main bodies 11 to 14 of the first and second embodiments. And the fixing tool main body 15 functions as a splint by being wound around an affected part.

Specifically, the fixture main body 15 of the present embodiment fixes the neck by wrapping around the neck. Therefore, the fixture main body 15 is formed in an elongated shape so as to be wound around the neck.
A pair of hook-and-loop fasteners 71a and 71b are attached to the surface of one end of the fixture main body 15 and the back of the other end, respectively. Then, by sticking one hook-and-loop fastener 71a to the other hook-and-loop fastener 71b, the fixture main body 15 can be bent into a circular shape and kept in a state of being wound around the neck. Instead of the hook-and-loop fastener, an adhesive surface to which an adhesive is applied may be provided at one end of the fixture main body 15.

  On the surface of the fixing tool main body 15, various descriptions such as a product description of the affected part fixing tool and an explanation regarding an emergency treatment are displayed. For example, the fixture main body 15 is displayed with “for neck” as a use site (use). In addition to this display, an indication of the use in English, “Neck hold use”, is also made. In addition, on the surface of the fixture body 15, a display showing the position of the fixture body 15 with respect to the neck is made. Specifically, an arrow 74 and a sentence “Please place your chin here” are displayed. In addition, an area E <b> 3 for displaying the explanation is provided on the surface of the fixture main body 15. In this area E3, for example, as shown in FIG. 26, a diagram and a text showing a usage form and a usage method of the fixture main body 15 are displayed.

As shown in FIG. 22, the fixture main body 15 is formed in a shape curved downward in an arc shape corresponding to a portion on which the chin is placed.
A buffer member 72 is provided on the back surface of the fixture main body 15. The buffer member 72 is formed of a synthetic resin material having bubbles inside and elastically deformable.

The vertical width of the buffer member 72 is larger than the vertical width of the fixture body 15. The buffer member 72 protrudes upward and downward from the fixture main body 15. Further, the thickness of the buffer member 72 is larger than the thickness of the fixture main body 15.
The length of the buffer member 72 is shorter than the length of the fixture main body 15. And the one end part of the length direction of the fixing tool main body 15 protrudes from the buffer member 72, and one hook-and-loop fastener 71b is attached to the back surface of the protrusion part. The other end side in the length direction of the buffer member 72 protrudes from the fixture main body 15.

The protrusion amount t of the buffer member 72 with respect to the fixture main body 15 is larger than the thickness of the fixture main body 15. At the upper edge of the buffer member 72, an arcuate recess 72a is formed corresponding to the position where the chin is placed.
The affected area fixture of the present embodiment includes a buffer member 72 on the back side of the fixture body 15, and the buffer member 72 directly contacts the neck. Therefore, the stimulation to the neck can be eased and the user can be prevented from giving pain or discomfort. In particular, the buffer member 72 protrudes vertically from the fixture body 15 so that the periphery of the fixture body 15 does not directly touch the periphery of the base of the neck or the periphery of the jaw. Moreover, since the buffer member 72 adheres to the neck by elastic deformation, the neck can be more reliably fixed.

  As shown in FIG. 22, one end portion of the fixture main body 15 provided with the hook-and-loop fastener 71 b protrudes from the buffer member 72, and this protruding portion is positioned on the surface of the other end portion of the fixture main body 15. Therefore, it does not touch the neck directly (see FIG. 24).

  As shown in FIG. 25, the fixture main body 15 is set so that the direction (fiber direction) of the corrugation 75 of the corrugated paper is directed in the vertical direction. Since the corrugated paper is easily bent in a direction perpendicular to the step, the fixing body 15 can be easily wound around the neck. Conversely, corrugated paper has a high strength in the direction of the step, so that the fixture body 15 is difficult to bend even when a load in the vertical direction is applied to the fixture body 15 from the jaw or shoulder.

In the present embodiment, the buffer member 72 may be provided on both surfaces of the fixture main body 15. In this case, any surface of the fixture main body 15 can be selected and used.
Moreover, the fixing tool main body 15 of this embodiment may be used by being wound around an affected part other than the neck. For example, the fixture main body 15 may be used by being wound around an arm or a leg.

With respect to the present invention, it should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect. The scope of the present invention is not intended to include the above-described meaning, but is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the claims.
For example, the sheet-like member 10 and the fixture main bodies 11 to 15 are made of paper cardboard, but may be made of synthetic resin cardboard. Moreover, the sheet-like member 10 and each fixture main body 11-15 may be comprised with the cardboard and the synthetic resin board.
The outer peripheral edges of the fixture main bodies 11 to 15 may be cut into a waveform. Thereby, irritation | stimulation when the said outer periphery touches skin can be relieved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Sheet-like member 10a: Remaining part 11: Fixture main body 12: Fixture main body 13: Fixture main body 14: Fixture main body 15: Fixture main body 61: Mounting tape 61a: Tip part 62: Adhesive surface 63: Adhesive surface 67 : Buffer member 72: Buffer member 75: Stage K: Affected part

Claims (12)

  A diseased part fixing device comprising a flat sheet-like member, and the sheet-like member including a fixing member body constituting a splint by cutting and deforming a part thereof.   The affected part fixture according to claim 1, wherein the sheet-like member includes a plurality of the fixture main bodies.   The affected part fixture according to claim 1, wherein the sheet-like member includes a plurality of the fixture main bodies having different uses.   The affected part fixture according to claim 3, wherein the sheet-like member includes a fixture main body for combination used in combination with another fixture main body.   The affected part fixing tool according to claim 4, wherein the combination fixing tool main body includes an adjustment unit that adjusts a shape according to the other fixing tool main body.   The affected part fixing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an explanation of the fixing tool main body is displayed on a remaining part of the sheet-like member other than the fixing tool main body.   The affected part fixing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a mounting tape for attaching the fixing tool main body to the affected part is attached to the fixing tool main body.   The affected part fixing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sheet-like member is made of cardboard.   The affected area fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a buffer member used in combination with the fixture main body is provided separately from the sheet-like member.   A plurality of fixture bodies that are made of a flat sheet-like member and constitute a splint by being deformed, and the plurality of fixture bodies include those having different uses, and each fixture body has its use The affected part fixing tool displayed.   An affected part fixing tool comprising a fixing tool body which is made of a flat sheet-like member and which forms a splint by being deformed, and a buffer member is attached to at least one surface of the fixing tool body. Comprising a fixing member main body comprising a sheet-like member and forming a splint by being deformed, and an attachment tape for attaching the fixing member main body to the affected area;
The attached tape has one end attached to the fixture main body and the other end provided with an adhesive portion having adhesiveness.

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