JP2018129789A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2018129789A5
JP2018129789A5 JP2017227175A JP2017227175A JP2018129789A5 JP 2018129789 A5 JP2018129789 A5 JP 2018129789A5 JP 2017227175 A JP2017227175 A JP 2017227175A JP 2017227175 A JP2017227175 A JP 2017227175A JP 2018129789 A5 JP2018129789 A5 JP 2018129789A5
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unit
control
imaging
calculation
exposure
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JP6580111B2 (en
JP2018129789A (en
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Priority to KR1020180010380A priority Critical patent/KR102333346B1/en
Priority to US15/888,212 priority patent/US11044411B2/en
Priority to CN202110740960.1A priority patent/CN113596289B/en
Priority to CN201810136488.9A priority patent/CN108419000B9/en
Publication of JP2018129789A publication Critical patent/JP2018129789A/en
Publication of JP2018129789A5 publication Critical patent/JP2018129789A5/ja
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Priority to KR1020210165053A priority patent/KR102413830B1/en
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本発明の一実施形態の装置は、複数の画素部を有する撮像部により取得された画像信号を出力する撮像素子であって、前記撮像部の出力信号に対するゲインを設定するゲイン部と、前記画素部の蓄積時間を制御する制御部と、目標輝度値および露出の制御情報を受信する受信部と、前記画素部から読み出される画像信号により輝度値を検出し、前記受信部で受信した前記目標輝度値および前記露出の制御情報に基づいて前記ゲインおよび前記蓄積時間を算出し、前記ゲイン部および前記制御部により前記撮像部の露出制御を行う演算部と、を備える。

An apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is an imaging element that outputs an image signal acquired by an imaging unit having a plurality of pixel units, the gain unit that sets a gain for the output signal of the imaging unit, and the pixel a control unit for controlling the parts storage time, a receiver for receiving control information of the target brightness values and exposure, detecting the luminance value by the image signal read from the pixel unit, the target brightness received by the receiving unit A calculation unit that calculates the gain and the accumulation time based on the value and the exposure control information, and performs exposure control of the imaging unit by the gain unit and the control unit.

Claims (14)

複数の画素部を有する撮像部により取得された画像信号を出力する撮像素子であって、
前記撮像部の出力信号に対するゲインを設定するゲイン部と、
前記画素部の蓄積時間を制御する制御部と、
目標輝度値および露出の制御情報を受信する受信部と、
前記画素部から読み出される画像信号により輝度値を検出し、前記受信部で受信した前記目標輝度値および前記露出の制御情報に基づいて前記ゲインおよび前記蓄積時間を算出し、前記ゲイン部および前記制御部により前記撮像部の露出制御を行う演算部と、を備える
ことを特徴とする撮像素子。
An imaging device that outputs an image signal acquired by an imaging unit having a plurality of pixel units,
A gain unit for setting a gain for an output signal of the imaging unit;
A control unit for controlling the accumulation time of the pixel unit;
A receiving unit for receiving control information of a target luminance value and exposure ;
A luminance value is detected from an image signal read from the pixel unit, and the gain and the accumulation time are calculated based on the target luminance value and the exposure control information received by the receiving unit, and the gain unit and the control And an arithmetic unit for performing exposure control of the imaging unit by a unit.
前記演算部は前記制御情報を用いて輝度値の変化量を演算し、当該変化量に対応する前記蓄積時間を算出して前記制御部により前記撮像部の露出制御を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像素子。
The calculation unit calculates a change amount of a luminance value using the control information, calculates the accumulation time corresponding to the change amount, and performs exposure control of the imaging unit by the control unit. Item 2. The imaging device according to Item 1.
前記制御情報は、前記撮像素子に対する絞り動作のタイミングを示す情報を含み、
前記演算部は、絞り動作を行うタイミングであると判断した場合に前記輝度値の変化量を演算する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の撮像素子。
The control information includes information indicating the timing of the diaphragm operation with respect to the image sensor,
The imaging device according to claim 2, wherein the calculation unit calculates the amount of change in the luminance value when it is determined that it is time to perform a diaphragm operation.
前記演算部は、前記制御情報により露出の追従速度の情報を取得し、露出演算を前記撮像素子に対する絞り動作に追従させて実行するタイミングを決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の撮像素子。
3. The imaging according to claim 2, wherein the calculation unit acquires information on an exposure follow-up speed based on the control information, and determines a timing at which an exposure calculation is executed following a diaphragm operation with respect to the image pickup device. element.
前記演算部は、前記絞り動作が行われているときであっても、前記受信部が新たな目標輝度値を受信した場合には当該目標輝度値を用いて演算を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の撮像素子。
The arithmetic unit, even when the throttle operation is performed, wherein, wherein the receiving unit performs the calculation using the target luminance value when receiving a new target luminance value Item 4. The imaging device according to Item 3.
前記演算部は、前記ゲイン部および前記制御部により前記撮像部の露出制御を行っている場合に新たな目標輝度値を受け付けない
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の撮像素子。
The imaging device according to claim 2, wherein the calculation unit does not accept a new target luminance value when exposure control of the imaging unit is performed by the gain unit and the control unit.
前記演算部は、撮影画面のラインごとに異なるゲインを算出して前記ゲイン部の設定を制御する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。
The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the calculation unit calculates a different gain for each line of the shooting screen and controls the setting of the gain unit.
前記画素部を有する第1チップと、前記第1チップに積層され、かつ前記演算部を有する第2チップから成る積層型構造  A stacked structure comprising a first chip having the pixel portion and a second chip stacked on the first chip and having the arithmetic unit.
をさらに備えるFurther comprising
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。  The image pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the image pickup device is an image pickup device.
請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子と、
前記目標輝度値および制御情報を前記撮像素子に送信する演算処理部と、を備える撮像装置。
The imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 ,
An image processing apparatus comprising: an arithmetic processing unit that transmits the target luminance value and control information to the image sensor.
前記演算処理部は、撮像光学系が備える絞りの制御情報を取得し、前記撮像素子により取得された画像信号から被写体の輝度値を検出して露出演算を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載の撮像装置。
The arithmetic processing unit, to claim 9, acquires control information of the diaphragm, and performing detection to exposure calculation luminance value of the subject from the image signal acquired by the imaging device imaging optical system comprises The imaging device described.
前記演算処理部は、前記撮像素子内で露出演算を行う第1の制御と、前記演算処理部が行う演算結果により前記撮像素子の露出制御を行う第2の制御とを切り替える処理を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の撮像装置。
The arithmetic processing unit performs a process of switching between a first control for performing an exposure calculation in the image sensor and a second control for performing an exposure control of the image sensor based on a calculation result performed by the arithmetic processing unit. The imaging apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the imaging apparatus is characterized.
前記演算処理部は処理負荷量が閾値以上である場合、前記第1の制御へ切り替え、前記処理負荷量が閾値未満である場合、前記第2の制御へ切り替える処理を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の撮像装置。
The arithmetic processing unit performs processing to switch to the first control when the processing load amount is equal to or greater than a threshold value, and to switch to the second control when the processing load amount is less than the threshold value. Item 12. The imaging device according to Item 11 .
前記演算処理部は、前記撮像素子内で露出演算を行う第1の制御と、前記演算処理部が行う演算結果により前記撮像素子の露出制御を行う第2の制御とを併用した制御を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の撮像装置。
The arithmetic processing unit performs a control using a combination of a first control for performing an exposure calculation in the image sensor and a second control for performing an exposure control of the image sensor based on a calculation result performed by the arithmetic processing unit. The imaging apparatus according to claim 10 .
光を受光する複数の画素が配置された第1のチップと、前記画素からの信号を処理する処理回路と設定情報を受信する受信部とが配置された第2のチップとから成る積層型撮像素子と、前記撮像素子から前記処理回路によって処理された信号の受信および前記撮像素子への設定情報の送信を行う通信回路を含む制御素子との間の通信方法であって、  Stacked imaging comprising a first chip in which a plurality of pixels for receiving light are arranged, and a second chip in which a processing circuit for processing signals from the pixels and a receiving unit for receiving setting information are arranged A communication method between an element and a control element including a communication circuit that receives a signal processed by the processing circuit from the image sensor and transmits setting information to the image sensor,
前記通信回路が前記撮像素子に対して輝度情報を含む設定情報を送信する送信ステップと、  A transmission step in which the communication circuit transmits setting information including luminance information to the imaging device;
前記撮像素子が前記輝度情報に基づいて画像生成するためのパラメータを演算する演算ステップと、  A calculation step for calculating a parameter for the image sensor to generate an image based on the luminance information;
前記通信回路が前記演算ステップにて生成された画像信号を受信する受信ステップと  A receiving step in which the communication circuit receives the image signal generated in the calculating step;
を備えるWith
ことを特徴とする通信方法。A communication method characterized by the above.
JP2017227175A 2017-02-10 2017-11-27 Imaging device and imaging apparatus Active JP6580111B2 (en)

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KR1020180010380A KR102333346B1 (en) 2017-02-10 2018-01-29 Imaging element and imaging apparatus
US15/888,212 US11044411B2 (en) 2017-02-10 2018-02-05 Imaging element and imaging apparatus
CN202110740960.1A CN113596289B (en) 2017-02-10 2018-02-09 Image sensor and image pickup apparatus
CN201810136488.9A CN108419000B9 (en) 2017-02-10 2018-02-09 Image pickup element and image pickup apparatus
KR1020210165053A KR102413830B1 (en) 2017-02-10 2021-11-26 Imaging element and imaging apparatus

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