JP2018126801A - Lid member opening/closing mechanism - Google Patents

Lid member opening/closing mechanism Download PDF

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JP2018126801A
JP2018126801A JP2017019430A JP2017019430A JP2018126801A JP 2018126801 A JP2018126801 A JP 2018126801A JP 2017019430 A JP2017019430 A JP 2017019430A JP 2017019430 A JP2017019430 A JP 2017019430A JP 2018126801 A JP2018126801 A JP 2018126801A
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lid member
weight
wire
rod
discharge port
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JP6861528B2 (en
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杉本 博文
Hirobumi Sugimoto
博文 杉本
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Caterpillar SARL
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lid member opening/closing device capable of opening and closing a lid member by making good use of not liquid pressure or power such as electric power, but transport operation for a movable collection container by an operator and gravitational force.SOLUTION: A lid member opening/closing device 2 comprises: a wire 6 which has one end part coupled to a lid member 4 and passes through a wire passage 24 provided to a carry-out device above the lid member 4; a weight member 8 which is coupled to the other end part of the wire 6, and arranged to be moved up and down between a descent position where the wire 6 is tensed and an ascent position where the wire 6 is released from being tensed; and a rod member 10 which has an upper end part coupled to the weight member 8 to swivel and a lower end part allowed to move forth and back between a retraction position and a forward movement position, and extends by being inclined downward away from a discharge port 12a when the lower end part is positioned at the retraction position and also gradually increases in angle of inclination as the lower end part is moved forward from the retraction position to the forward movement position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、搬出装置の排出口を閉塞する閉塞位置と搬出装置の排出口を開放する開放位置との間を旋回自在に搬出装置に装着された蓋部材を閉塞位置に強制すると共に蓋部材の自重により蓋部材が開放位置に旋回することを許容する蓋部材開閉装置に関する。   The present invention forces the lid member mounted on the carry-out device to the closed position so as to be pivotable between a closed position where the discharge port of the carry-out device is closed and an open position where the discharge port of the carry-out device is opened. The present invention relates to a lid member opening / closing device that allows a lid member to turn to an open position by its own weight.

一般に、マシニングセンタや旋盤等の工作機械で発生する切粉は、チップコンベア等の搬出装置により工作機械から搬出され、搬出された切粉は搬出装置の排出口の下方に設置された可動回収容器に一旦回収される。そして、切粉を収容した可動回収容器は作業者により処理設備に運搬される。   In general, chips generated on a machine tool such as a machining center or a lathe are carried out of the machine tool by an unloading device such as a chip conveyor, and the unloaded chips are transferred to a movable recovery container installed below the discharge port of the unloading device. Once recovered. And the movable collection | recovery container which accommodated the chip is conveyed by a worker to processing equipment.

長時間にわたる工作機械の自動運転が行われる際は、可動回収容器の容量を超える大量の切粉が発生する場合がある。従来、このような場合に作業者は、(1)工作機械の自動運転を一時停止させた上で、切粉を収容した可動回収容器を処理設備に運搬するか、あるいは、(2)工作機械の自動運転を停止させずに、切粉を収容した可動回収容器を空の可動回収容器に入れ替えた上で、切粉を収容した可動回収容器を処理設備に運搬していた。しかし、上記(1)の場合には、工作機械の自動運転を一時停止させるため生産性が低下し、かつ作業者が工作機械の自動運転の再稼働を忘れてしまうおそれがある。一方、上記(2)の場合には、複数の可動回収容器を配備する必要があり、かつ可動回収容器を入れ替える際に切粉が散乱してしまう問題がある。   When automatic operation of a machine tool for a long time is performed, a large amount of chips exceeding the capacity of the movable collection container may be generated. Conventionally, in such a case, the operator either (1) temporarily stops the automatic operation of the machine tool and then transports the movable collection container containing the chips to the processing facility, or (2) the machine tool. Without stopping the automatic operation, the movable collection container containing the chips was replaced with an empty movable collection container, and the movable collection container containing the chips was transported to the processing facility. However, in the case of the above (1), since the automatic operation of the machine tool is temporarily stopped, the productivity is lowered, and the operator may forget to restart the automatic operation of the machine tool. On the other hand, in the case of (2), it is necessary to provide a plurality of movable collection containers, and there is a problem that chips are scattered when the movable collection containers are replaced.

この点、下記特許文献1には、長時間にわたる工作機械の自動運転が行われる場合でも、可動回収容器の入れ替えの際の切粉の散乱が防止され、したがって自動運転を停止させることなく切粉を処理することができる集塵機が開示されている。この集塵機は、工作機械で発生する切粉を取り込むための吸入口と、吸入口から取り込まれた切粉を吸引するためのブロアと、吸入口から取り込まれた切粉を下部に落とすように構成された漏斗状のホッパーと、ホッパーからの切粉を集めるための落し口と、落し口を開閉するための落し口扉とを有する。そして、この集塵機では、落し口の下方に設置された可動回収容器で落し口から落下する切粉を回収する場合には落し口扉を開け、可動回収容器内の切粉が所定量を超えると落し口扉が閉じるので、可動回収容器の入れ替えの際の切粉の散乱が防止され、したがって自動運転を停止させることなく切粉を処理することができる。   In this regard, in Patent Document 1 below, even when automatic operation of a machine tool is performed for a long time, scattering of chips during replacement of the movable recovery container is prevented, and thus chips without stopping automatic operation. A dust collector that can handle the above is disclosed. This dust collector is configured to suck the chips generated by the machine tool, the blower for sucking the chips taken from the suction port, and the chips taken from the suction port to the lower part And a funnel-shaped hopper, a spout for collecting chips from the hopper, and a spout door for opening and closing the spout. And in this dust collector, when collecting the chips falling from the dropper with a movable collection container installed below the dropper, the dropper door is opened, and the chips in the movable collection container exceed a predetermined amount. Since the spout door is closed, scattering of the chips when the movable collection container is replaced is prevented, and therefore the chips can be processed without stopping the automatic operation.

特開2003−251123号公報JP 2003-251123 A

上記特許文献1に開示された集塵機では制御盤の起動スイッチが操作されると開閉機構が落し口扉を開閉する構成となっており、開閉機構は流体圧駆動又は電動のアクチュエータから構成される。したがって、上記特許文献1に開示された集塵機では、制御盤やアクチュエータ等の設備導入のためのイニシャルコストに加えて、流体圧又は電力によってアクチュエータを作動させるためのランニングコストもかかるという問題がある。   In the dust collector disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the start switch of the control panel is operated, the opening / closing mechanism drops to open / close the mouth door, and the opening / closing mechanism is configured by a fluid pressure drive or an electric actuator. Therefore, the dust collector disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that in addition to the initial cost for introducing equipment such as a control panel and an actuator, there is also a running cost for operating the actuator by fluid pressure or electric power.

上記事実に鑑みてなされた本発明の課題は、流体圧又は電力等の動力ではなく、作業者による可動回収容器の運搬動作や重力を利用して蓋部材を開閉させることができる蓋部材開閉装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention made in view of the above-described fact is that a lid member opening and closing device capable of opening and closing a lid member by using a transporting operation and gravity of a movable recovery container by an operator, instead of power such as fluid pressure or electric power. Is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために本発明が提供するのは以下の蓋部材開閉装置である。すなわち、搬出装置の排出口を閉塞する閉塞位置と前記排出口を開放する開放位置との間を旋回自在に前記搬出装置に装着された蓋部材を前記閉塞位置に強制すると共に前記蓋部材の自重により前記蓋部材が前記開放位置に旋回することを許容する蓋部材開閉装置であって、片端部が前記蓋部材に連結され、かつ前記蓋部材よりも上方において前記搬出装置に設けられたワイヤー通路を通過するワイヤーと、前記ワイヤーの他端部に連結され、前記ワイヤーに張力を作用させる下降位置と前記ワイヤーの張力を解除する上昇位置との間を昇降自在に配置されたウエイト部材と、上端部が前記ウエイト部材に旋回自在に連結され、下端部が後退位置と前進位置との間を進退自在であり、前記下端部が前記後退位置に位置する時には下方に向かって前記排出口から離隔する方向に傾斜して延在し、前記下端部が前記後退位置から前記前進位置に向かって前進されると傾斜角度が次第に増大するロッド部材とを備え、前記排出口から排出される排出物を回収する可動回収容器が前記排出口の下方から離隔している場合には、前記ウエイト部材の自重又は前記ウエイト部材及び前記ロッド部材の自重により前記下降位置に位置する前記ウエイト部材が前記ワイヤーに張力を作用させることによって前記蓋部材を前記閉塞位置に強制し、前記排出口の下方に前記可動回収容器が進入すると、前記可動回収容器によって前記ロッド部材が押圧されて前記ロッド部材の前記下端部が前記後退位置から前記前進位置に向けて前進され、これによって前記ウエイト部材が前記下降位置から前記上昇位置に向かって上昇されて前記ワイヤーの張力が解除され、前記蓋部材の自重により前記蓋部材が前記閉塞位置から前記開放位置に旋回することを許容する蓋部材開閉装置である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the following lid member opening / closing device. That is, the lid member mounted on the carry-out device is forced to the closed position so as to be rotatable between a closed position where the discharge port of the carry-out device is closed and an open position where the discharge port is opened. A lid member opening and closing device that allows the lid member to pivot to the open position, wherein one end of the lid member is connected to the lid member, and the wire passage is provided in the carry-out device above the lid member A weight member that is connected to the other end portion of the wire, and is disposed so as to freely move up and down between a lowered position that applies tension to the wire and an elevated position that releases the tension of the wire, and an upper end Is pivotably connected to the weight member, and a lower end portion is movable back and forth between a retracted position and an advanced position, and when the lower end portion is positioned at the retracted position, it is directed downward. A rod member that extends in an inclined direction away from the discharge port, and that gradually increases in inclination when the lower end is advanced from the retracted position toward the advanced position, and discharges from the discharge port. The weight member positioned at the lowered position by the weight of the weight member or the weight of the weight member and the rod member when the movable collection container for collecting the discharged waste is separated from the lower side of the discharge port. Forcing the lid member into the closed position by applying tension to the wire, and when the movable recovery container enters below the discharge port, the rod member is pressed by the movable recovery container and the rod member The lower end portion of the weight member is advanced from the retracted position toward the advanced position, whereby the weight member is moved from the lowered position to the raised position. Toward the tension of the wire is elevated is released, the lid member by the weight of the lid member is a lid member opening and closing device which allows to pivot the open position from the closed position.

本発明が提供する蓋部材開閉装置は、前記ウエイト部材の昇降経路を規定するウエイト案内手段をさらに備え、前記ウエイト案内手段には前記ウエイト部材が前記下降位置を越えて下降するのを制限する下降制限部材が付設されているのが好ましい。本発明の蓋部材開閉装置は、前記ロッド部材の前記下端部の進退経路を規定するロッド案内手段をさらに備えるのが好適である。本発明の蓋部材開閉装置は、前記排出口の下方への前記可動回収容器の進入経路を前記ロッド部材の前記進退経路に実質上平行な方向に規制する可動回収容器案内手段をさらに備えるのが好都合である。   The lid member opening and closing device provided by the present invention further includes weight guide means for defining a lifting path of the weight member, and the weight guide means includes a lowering member that restricts the weight member from descending beyond the lowered position. A limiting member is preferably provided. The lid member opening / closing device of the present invention preferably further comprises rod guide means for defining an advancing / retreating path of the lower end portion of the rod member. The lid member opening / closing device of the present invention further includes movable recovery container guide means for restricting an approach path of the movable recovery container below the discharge port in a direction substantially parallel to the advance / retreat path of the rod member. Convenient.

本発明の蓋部材開閉装置においては、可動回収容器が排出口の下方から離隔している場合には、ウエイト部材の自重又はウエイト部材及びロッド部材の自重により下降位置に位置するウエイト部材がワイヤーに張力を作用させることによって蓋部材を閉塞位置に強制し、排出口の下方に可動回収容器が進入すると、可動回収容器によってロッド部材が押圧されてロッド部材の下端部が後退位置から前進位置に向けて前進され、これによってウエイト部材が下降位置から上昇位置に向かって上昇されてワイヤーの張力が解除され、蓋部材の自重により蓋部材が閉塞位置から開放位置に旋回することを許容するので、流体圧又は電力等の動力ではなく、作業者による可動回収容器の運搬動作や重力を利用して蓋部材を開閉させることができ、したがって制御盤やアクチュエータ等のコストが抑制される。また、本発明の蓋部材開閉装置においては、排出口の下方から可動回収容器が離隔されることにより蓋部材を閉塞位置に強制し、排出口の下方に可動回収容器が進入することにより蓋部材が開放位置に旋回することを許容するから、作業者は、可動回収容器を運搬する際に工作機械の自動運転の停止及び再稼働のためのスイッチ操作や蓋部材開閉のためのスイッチ操作をする必要がなく、したがってスイッチ操作ミスの発生が防止される。   In the lid member opening and closing device of the present invention, when the movable recovery container is separated from the lower side of the discharge port, the weight member positioned at the lowered position by the weight of the weight member or the weight of the weight member and the rod member is the wire. By applying tension, the lid member is forced to the closed position, and when the movable recovery container enters below the discharge port, the rod member is pressed by the movable recovery container and the lower end of the rod member is moved from the retracted position toward the advanced position. As a result, the weight member is raised from the lowered position toward the raised position, the tension of the wire is released, and the lid member is allowed to turn from the closed position to the open position by its own weight. It was possible to open and close the lid member by using the operation of moving the movable collection container by the operator and gravity instead of power such as pressure or electric power. Cost of the control panel and actuators What is suppressed. Further, in the lid member opening and closing device of the present invention, the movable recovery container is separated from the lower side of the discharge port to force the lid member to the closed position, and the movable recovery container enters the lower side of the discharge port to thereby open the lid member. Allows the operator to turn to the open position, so that the operator performs the switch operation for stopping and restarting the automatic operation of the machine tool and the switch operation for opening and closing the lid member when transporting the movable collection container. This eliminates the need for switch operation errors.

本発明に従って構成された蓋部材開閉装置の斜視図。The perspective view of the cover member opening / closing apparatus comprised according to this invention. (a)図1に示す排出管の正面図、(b)図1に示す排出管の側面図。(A) The front view of the discharge pipe shown in FIG. 1, (b) The side view of the discharge pipe shown in FIG. 図1に示すウエイト部材の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the weight member shown in FIG. 図1に示すロッド部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the rod member shown in FIG. 図1に示す走行手段の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the traveling means shown in FIG. 図1に示すロッド案内手段等の斜視図。The perspective view of the rod guide means etc. which are shown in FIG. 可動回収容器の斜視図。The perspective view of a movable collection container. 図7に示す可動回収容器が排出口の下方に進入した状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which the movable collection | recovery container shown in FIG. 7 approached the downward direction of the discharge outlet. 図1に示す蓋部材が開放位置に旋回した状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which the cover member shown in FIG. 1 turned to the open position.

以下、本発明に従って構成された蓋部材開閉装置の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a lid member opening and closing device configured according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1において全体を符号2で示す蓋部材開閉装置は、片端部が蓋部材4に連結されたワイヤー6と、ワイヤー6の他端部に連結され、ワイヤー6に張力を作用させる下降位置(図1に示す位置)とワイヤー6の張力を解除する上昇位置との間を昇降自在に配置されたウエイト部材8と、上端部がウエイト部材8に旋回自在に連結され、下端部が後退位置(図1に示す位置)と前進位置(図1に示す位置よりも紙面奥側の位置)との間を進退自在であるロッド部材10とを備える。   The lid member opening / closing device generally indicated by reference numeral 2 in FIG. 1 has a wire 6 whose one end is connected to the lid member 4 and a lowered position where the other end of the wire 6 is connected to apply tension to the wire 6 (see FIG. 1). 1) and a weight member 8 disposed so as to be movable up and down between a lifted position where the tension of the wire 6 is released, an upper end portion is pivotally connected to the weight member 8, and a lower end portion is a retracted position (see FIG. 1) and a rod member 10 that is movable back and forth between a forward position (a position on the back side of the paper with respect to the position shown in FIG. 1).

図2を参照して、蓋部材開閉装置2によって開閉される蓋部材4について説明する。蓋部材4は、工作機械(図示していない。)で発生する切粉を搬出する搬出装置の排出管12の下端部に一対の蝶番14を介して装着され、排出管12の排出口12aを閉塞する閉塞位置(図2に実線で示す位置)と、排出管12の排出口12aを開放する開放位置(図2(b)に二点鎖線で示す位置)との間を旋回自在となっている。図示の実施形態では図2(a)に示すとおり、上端及び下端が開放された角筒状の排出管12の内部には矩形状の中板16が傾斜した状態で配置され、排出管12の下端と中板16の下端とで矩形状の排出口12aが規定されている。そして、工作機械から搬出装置によって搬出された切粉は排出管12の内部を通って排出口12aから排出される。図示の実施形態では、上端が開放された箱形状の蓋部材4の外面には、貫通開口18aが形成されたワイヤー連結片18が付設されている。ワイヤー連結片18の貫通開口18aにはワイヤー6の片端部が連結されている。また、ワイヤー連結片18の上方における排出管12の外面には滑車ステー20が固定され、滑車ステー20には上下方向に並んだ一対の滑車22が回転自在に装着されている。そして、一対の滑車22によって規定される滑車22間のワイヤー通路24をワイヤー6が通過しており、ワイヤー6の他端部が引っ張られワイヤー6に張力が作用すると蓋部材4が閉塞位置に強制される。一方、ワイヤー6の張力が解除されると蓋部材4の自重により閉塞位置から開放位置に蓋部材4が旋回するようになっている。   With reference to FIG. 2, the lid member 4 opened and closed by the lid member opening and closing device 2 will be described. The lid member 4 is attached to a lower end portion of a discharge pipe 12 of a carry-out device for carrying out chips generated by a machine tool (not shown) via a pair of hinges 14, and a discharge port 12a of the discharge pipe 12 is provided. It is possible to turn between a closed position (a position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 2) and an open position (a position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 (b)) where the discharge port 12a of the discharge pipe 12 is opened. Yes. In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A, a rectangular intermediate plate 16 is disposed in an inclined state inside the rectangular tube-shaped discharge pipe 12 whose upper and lower ends are opened. A rectangular discharge port 12 a is defined by the lower end and the lower end of the intermediate plate 16. And the swarf carried out from the machine tool by the carrying-out device passes through the inside of the discharge pipe 12 and is discharged from the discharge port 12a. In the illustrated embodiment, a wire connecting piece 18 having a through opening 18a is attached to the outer surface of the box-shaped lid member 4 whose upper end is opened. One end of the wire 6 is connected to the through opening 18 a of the wire connecting piece 18. A pulley stay 20 is fixed to the outer surface of the discharge pipe 12 above the wire connecting piece 18, and a pair of pulleys 22 arranged in the vertical direction are rotatably mounted on the pulley stay 20. The wire 6 passes through the wire path 24 between the pulleys 22 defined by the pair of pulleys 22, and when the other end of the wire 6 is pulled and tension is applied to the wire 6, the lid member 4 is forced to the closed position. Is done. On the other hand, when the tension of the wire 6 is released, the lid member 4 turns from the closed position to the open position by the weight of the lid member 4.

図3を参照して、蓋部材開閉装置2のウエイト部材8について説明する。ウエイト部材8は円柱状のウエイト本体26を含む。ウエイト本体26の上面には軸方向に延びるアイボルト装着用メネジ26aが形成されている。アイボルト装着用メネジ26aにはアイボルト28がネジ結合により装着され、アイボルト28にはワイヤー6の他端部が連結される。また、ウエイト本体26の周面(側面)には径方向に延びる複数個(図示の実施形態では4個)のローラー装着用メネジ26bが形成されている。各ローラー装着用メネジ26bにはボルト30がネジ結合され、ボルト30及びナット32によって被案内ローラー34が回転自在にウエイト本体26に装着される。また、ウエイト本体26の下面には、下方に突出する一対のブラケット36が間隔をおいて付設されている。各ブラケット36にはロッド連結穴36aが形成され、ロッド連結穴36aにはボルト38及び一対のナット40を介してロッド部材10の上端部が旋回自在に連結される。   With reference to FIG. 3, the weight member 8 of the lid member opening / closing device 2 will be described. The weight member 8 includes a cylindrical weight body 26. On the upper surface of the weight body 26, an eyebolt mounting female thread 26a extending in the axial direction is formed. An eyebolt 28 is mounted on the eyebolt mounting female screw 26 a by screw connection, and the other end of the wire 6 is connected to the eyebolt 28. A plurality (four in the illustrated embodiment) of roller mounting female screws 26 b extending in the radial direction are formed on the peripheral surface (side surface) of the weight body 26. A bolt 30 is screwed to each roller mounting female screw 26 b, and the guided roller 34 is rotatably mounted on the weight body 26 by the bolt 30 and the nut 32. In addition, a pair of brackets 36 projecting downward are provided on the lower surface of the weight body 26 at intervals. Each bracket 36 is formed with a rod connection hole 36a, and an upper end portion of the rod member 10 is pivotally connected to the rod connection hole 36a via a bolt 38 and a pair of nuts 40.

図4を参照して、蓋部材開閉装置2のロッド部材10について説明する。ロッド部材10は、ウエイト部材8に旋回自在に連結される第1ロッド42と、第1ロッド42と間隔をおいて配置された第2ロッド44と、第1ロッド42と第2ロッド44とを接続する接続片46と、排出口12aの下方に後述の可動回収容器142が進入する際に可動回収容器142に押圧される被押圧部材48とを含む。2本の平鋼から形成され得る第1ロッド42は、上面壁50と、上面壁50の幅方向片端部に接続された側面壁52とから断面L字状に形成されている。また、第1ロッド42よりも短い2本の平鋼から形成され得る第2ロッド44も、第1ロッド42と同様に、上面壁54と、上面壁54の幅方向片端部に接続された側面壁56とから断面L字状に形成されている。そして、金属製丸パイプ材から形成され得る接続片46が第1ロッド42と第2ロッド44との間に間隔をおいて一対配置され、第1ロッド42と第2ロッド44とが一対の接続片46を介して接続されている。図4に示すとおり、第1ロッド42の側面壁52の上端部は第1ロッド42の上面壁50の上端部よりも突出しており、第1ロッド42の側面壁52の上端部にはウエイト連結穴58が形成されている。そしてロッド部材10は、ウエイト連結穴58においてウエイト部材8の下端側のブラケット36にボルト38及びナット40を介して旋回自在に連結される。また、第1ロッド42の側面壁52の下端部及び第2ロッド44の側面壁56の下端部のそれぞれには走行手段連結穴60が形成され、各走行手段連結穴60には後述の走行手段62が連結される。金属製丸パイプ材から形成され得る被押圧部材48は、図示の実施形態では図4に示すとおり、第2ロッド44の上面壁54の下端部に接続されていて、第1ロッド42から離隔する方向に延びている。   The rod member 10 of the lid member opening / closing device 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The rod member 10 includes a first rod 42 that is pivotably connected to the weight member 8, a second rod 44 that is spaced from the first rod 42, and the first rod 42 and the second rod 44. It includes a connecting piece 46 to be connected and a pressed member 48 that is pressed by the movable recovery container 142 when a movable recovery container 142 (described later) enters below the discharge port 12a. The first rod 42 that can be formed of two flat steels is formed in an L-shaped cross section from the upper surface wall 50 and a side wall 52 connected to one end of the upper surface wall 50 in the width direction. In addition, the second rod 44 that can be formed of two flat bars shorter than the first rod 42 is also connected to the upper surface wall 54 and one end in the width direction of the upper surface wall 54 in the same manner as the first rod 42. The wall 56 is formed in an L-shaped cross section. A pair of connection pieces 46 that can be formed from a metal round pipe material are disposed with a space between the first rod 42 and the second rod 44, and the first rod 42 and the second rod 44 are connected in a pair. They are connected via a piece 46. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper end portion of the side wall 52 of the first rod 42 protrudes from the upper end portion of the upper surface wall 50 of the first rod 42, and the weight is connected to the upper end portion of the side wall 52 of the first rod 42. A hole 58 is formed. The rod member 10 is pivotally coupled to the bracket 36 on the lower end side of the weight member 8 through the bolt 38 and the nut 40 in the weight coupling hole 58. In addition, traveling means connection holes 60 are formed in the lower end portion of the side wall 52 of the first rod 42 and the lower end portion of the side wall 56 of the second rod 44, respectively. 62 are connected. In the illustrated embodiment, the pressed member 48 that can be formed from a metal round pipe is connected to the lower end of the upper surface wall 54 of the second rod 44 and is separated from the first rod 42 as shown in FIG. Extending in the direction.

図5を参照して、ロッド部材10の下端部に連結される一対の走行手段62について説明する。なお、一対の走行手段62は実質上同一であるので、図5では一方のみを示す。走行手段62は、キャスター64と、キャスター64が固定されるキャスターベース66とを含む。キャスター64は、車輪68と、車輪68を回転自在に支持する支持ヨーク70とを有し、支持ヨーク70の上面壁には4個の貫通開口70aが形成されている。また、キャスターベース66は、厚肉部72a及び薄肉部72bを有する矩形状の基板72と、基板72の薄肉部72bの上面から上方に突出する一対のブラケット74とを含む。基板72の厚肉部72aには2個の貫通メネジ72cが形成されていると共に、基板72の薄肉部72bにも2個の貫通メネジ72cが形成されている。各貫通メネジ72cには支持ヨーク70の貫通開口70aを貫通するボルト76がネジ結合され、これによってキャスター64がキャスターベース66に固定されている。なお、各ボルト76の頭部と支持ヨーク70の上面壁との間にはスプリングワッシャー78と平ワッシャー80が介在されている。また、図5に示すとおり、各ブラケット74にはロッド連結穴74aが形成されている。そして走行手段62は、ロッド連結穴74aにおいてボルト82、一対の平ワッシャー84、スプリングワッシャー86及びナット88を介して、ロッド部材10の走行手段連結穴60のそれぞれに連結される。   With reference to FIG. 5, a pair of traveling means 62 connected with the lower end part of the rod member 10 is demonstrated. Since the pair of traveling means 62 are substantially the same, only one of them is shown in FIG. The traveling means 62 includes a caster 64 and a caster base 66 to which the caster 64 is fixed. The caster 64 has a wheel 68 and a support yoke 70 that rotatably supports the wheel 68, and four through openings 70 a are formed in the upper surface wall of the support yoke 70. The caster base 66 includes a rectangular substrate 72 having a thick portion 72a and a thin portion 72b, and a pair of brackets 74 protruding upward from the upper surface of the thin portion 72b of the substrate 72. Two penetration female screws 72 c are formed in the thick portion 72 a of the substrate 72, and two penetration female screws 72 c are also formed in the thin portion 72 b of the substrate 72. A bolt 76 passing through the through opening 70 a of the support yoke 70 is screwed to each through female screw 72 c, whereby the caster 64 is fixed to the caster base 66. A spring washer 78 and a flat washer 80 are interposed between the head of each bolt 76 and the upper surface wall of the support yoke 70. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, each bracket 74 is formed with a rod connection hole 74a. The travel means 62 is connected to each of the travel means connection holes 60 of the rod member 10 through bolts 82, a pair of flat washers 84, a spring washer 86, and a nut 88 in the rod connection holes 74a.

図6を参照して説明する。蓋部材開閉装置2はウエイト部材8の昇降経路を規定するウエイト案内手段90をさらに備える。ウエイト案内手段90は、床にアンカーボルト92によって固定される基板94と、基板94の上面から上方に延びる一対の案内部材96とを含む。図示の実施形態では、各案内部材96は平鋼98とアングル鋼(山形鋼)100とからチャンネル状(断面コ字状)に形成されている。ウエイト案内手段90には、ワイヤー6に張力を作用させる下降位置を越えてウエイト部材8が下降するのを制限する下降制限部材102が付設されているのが好ましい。図示の実施形態では、下降制限部材102は、一方の案内部材96の中間部に付設されたチャンネル状(断面コ字状)部材から構成されている。図6に矢印Xで示すX方向にやや傾斜している案内部材96は、アングル鋼から形成され得る支持部材104によって傾斜側(X方向において案内部材96と基板94とで規定される角度が鋭角となる側)が支持されている。また、図示の実施形態では、案内部材96の平鋼98は案内部材96のアングル鋼100よりも長く形成され、案内部材96の平鋼98の上端部には滑車ステー106が固定されている。滑車ステー106には、実質上水平に並んだ一対の滑車108が回転自在に装着されており、ワイヤー6が通過する滑車108間のワイヤー通路110が一対の滑車108によって規定されている。   This will be described with reference to FIG. The lid member opening / closing device 2 further includes weight guide means 90 that defines the lifting path of the weight member 8. The weight guide means 90 includes a substrate 94 fixed to the floor by anchor bolts 92 and a pair of guide members 96 extending upward from the upper surface of the substrate 94. In the illustrated embodiment, each guide member 96 is formed from a flat steel 98 and an angle steel (an angle steel) 100 in a channel shape (cross-sectional U shape). The weight guide means 90 is preferably provided with a lowering restricting member 102 for restricting the weight member 8 from descending beyond a lowering position where the tension is applied to the wire 6. In the illustrated embodiment, the lowering restricting member 102 is configured by a channel-like (cross-sectionally U-shaped) member attached to an intermediate portion of one guide member 96. The guide member 96 that is slightly inclined in the X direction indicated by the arrow X in FIG. 6 is inclined by the support member 104 that can be formed of angle steel (the angle defined by the guide member 96 and the substrate 94 in the X direction is an acute angle). Is supported). In the illustrated embodiment, the flat bar 98 of the guide member 96 is formed longer than the angle steel 100 of the guide member 96, and the pulley stay 106 is fixed to the upper end of the flat bar 98 of the guide member 96. A pair of pulleys 108 arranged substantially horizontally are rotatably mounted on the pulley stay 106, and a wire passage 110 between the pulleys 108 through which the wire 6 passes is defined by the pair of pulleys 108.

蓋部材開閉装置2は、ロッド部材10の下端部の進退経路を規定するロッド案内手段112をさらに備えるのが好適である。所定方向に延びる案内部材から構成され得るロッド案内手段112は、図示の実施形態では図6に示すとおり、ウエイト案内手段90の基板94からX方向に延びる単一のアングル鋼から構成されている。   It is preferable that the lid member opening / closing device 2 further includes rod guide means 112 that defines an advancing / retreating path of the lower end portion of the rod member 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the rod guide means 112 that can be constituted by a guide member extending in a predetermined direction is constituted by a single angle steel extending in the X direction from the substrate 94 of the weight guide means 90 as shown in FIG.

蓋部材開閉装置2は、排出口12aの下方への後述の可動回収容器142の進入をロッド部材10の進退経路に実質上平行な方向に規制する可動回収容器案内手段114をさらに備えるのが好都合である。可動回収容器案内手段114は、それぞれがロッド案内手段112と実質上平行に延びる第1案内部材116及び第2案内部材118から構成され得る。図示の実施形態では図6に示すとおり、第1案内部材116は、ロッド案内手段112とY方向に間隔をおいてウエイト案内手段90の基板94からX方向に延びるアングル鋼から構成されている。第2案内部材118は、ロッド案内手段112の反対側において第1案内部材116とY方向に間隔をおいてX方向に延びるアングル鋼から構成されている。第1案内部材116と第2案内部材118とのY方向の間隔は、後述の可動回収容器142の幅に対応している。第1案内部材116はロッド案内手段112に連結片120を介して連結され、この連結片120はアンカーボルト122によって床に固定されている。第1案内部材116よりも短い第2案内部材118の片端部(図6において紙面手前側の端部)には、第1案内部材116から離隔する方向に傾斜して配置された傾斜片124が付設されていると共に、アンカーボルト126によって床に固定される固定片128が付設されている。傾斜片124はアングル鋼から構成され得る。また、第2案内部材118の他端部(図6において紙面奥側の端部)は、金属製角パイプ材から形成され得る門型部材130を介してウエイト案内手段90の基板94に接続されている。門型部材130は、ウエイト案内手段90の基板94の上面から上方に延びる第1支柱132と、第2案内部材118の他端部から上方に延びる第2支柱134と、第1支柱132の上端部と第2支柱134の上端部とに架け渡されY方向に延びる梁136とを含む。第2支柱134の下端部には、アンカーボルト138によって床に固定される固定片140が付設されている。なお、Y方向は、図6に矢印Yで示す方向であってX方向に直交する方向である。また、X方向及びY方向が規定する平面は実質上水平である。   The lid member opening / closing device 2 is further preferably provided with a movable collection container guide means 114 for restricting the entry of a movable collection container 142 (described later) below the discharge port 12a in a direction substantially parallel to the forward / backward path of the rod member 10. It is. The movable collection container guide means 114 may be composed of a first guide member 116 and a second guide member 118 each extending substantially parallel to the rod guide means 112. In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the first guide member 116 is made of angle steel extending from the substrate 94 of the weight guide means 90 in the X direction at a distance from the rod guide means 112 in the Y direction. The second guide member 118 is made of angle steel that extends in the X direction at a distance from the first guide member 116 on the opposite side of the rod guide means 112 in the Y direction. The distance in the Y direction between the first guide member 116 and the second guide member 118 corresponds to the width of the movable collection container 142 described later. The first guide member 116 is connected to the rod guide means 112 via a connecting piece 120, and the connecting piece 120 is fixed to the floor by anchor bolts 122. At one end of the second guide member 118 that is shorter than the first guide member 116 (the end on the front side in FIG. 6), an inclined piece 124 that is inclined in a direction away from the first guide member 116 is disposed. Attached, and a fixed piece 128 fixed to the floor by anchor bolts 126 is attached. The inclined piece 124 can be made of angle steel. Further, the other end portion of the second guide member 118 (the end portion on the back side in FIG. 6) is connected to the substrate 94 of the weight guide means 90 via a gate-shaped member 130 that can be formed from a metal square pipe material. ing. The gate-shaped member 130 includes a first column 132 extending upward from the upper surface of the substrate 94 of the weight guide means 90, a second column 134 extending upward from the other end of the second guide member 118, and an upper end of the first column 132. And a beam 136 that extends across the upper end of the second support post 134 and extends in the Y direction. A fixing piece 140 fixed to the floor by an anchor bolt 138 is attached to the lower end portion of the second support column 134. The Y direction is a direction indicated by an arrow Y in FIG. 6 and is orthogonal to the X direction. The plane defined by the X direction and the Y direction is substantially horizontal.

図1に示すとおり、ウエイト案内手段90の一対の案内部材96の間にはウエイト部材8が配置されている。そして、ウエイト部材8の被案内ローラー34が通るローラー通路を案内部材96の内面が規定することによって、ウエイト部材8の昇降経路をウエイト案内手段90が規定している。これによって、ウエイト部材8はワイヤー6に張力を作用させる下降位置とワイヤー6の張力を解除する上昇位置との間を昇降自在となっている。図示の実施形態では、ウエイト部材8が下降位置に位置する時に下降制限部材102の上端部がウエイト本体26の下面に接触し、下降位置を越えてウエイト部材8が下降するのが下降制限部材102によって制限されている。また、図示の実施形態では、ウエイト部材8が上昇位置から下降位置に移動した際には下降制限部材102の上端部にウエイト本体26の下面が接触してウエイト部材8の下降が停止されるため、ウエイト部材8が上昇位置から下降位置に移動する際にワイヤー6に過剰な張力が発生するのが抑制され、したがってウエイト部材8の昇降の繰り返しによるワイヤー6の損傷が防止される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the weight member 8 is disposed between the pair of guide members 96 of the weight guide means 90. The weight guide means 90 defines the lifting path of the weight member 8 by the inner surface of the guide member 96 defining a roller passage through which the guided roller 34 of the weight member 8 passes. As a result, the weight member 8 can move up and down between a lowered position where the tension is applied to the wire 6 and a raised position where the tension of the wire 6 is released. In the illustrated embodiment, when the weight member 8 is located at the lowered position, the upper end portion of the lowering restriction member 102 contacts the lower surface of the weight body 26, and the lowering of the weight member 8 beyond the lowering position is caused by the lowering restriction member 102. Limited by. In the illustrated embodiment, when the weight member 8 moves from the raised position to the lowered position, the lower surface of the weight main body 26 comes into contact with the upper end portion of the lowering restricting member 102 and the lowering of the weight member 8 is stopped. When the weight member 8 moves from the raised position to the lowered position, excessive tension is prevented from being generated in the wire 6, and therefore damage to the wire 6 due to repeated lifting and lowering of the weight member 8 is prevented.

図1を参照して説明を続けると、ウエイト部材8のブラケット36に旋回自在に連結されたロッド部材10は、一対の走行手段62によって下端部が後退位置と前進位置との間を進退自在となっている。ロッド部材10は、ロッド部材10の下端部が図1に示す後退位置に位置する時には、下方に向かって排出管12の排出口12aから離隔する方向に傾斜して延在する。すなわち、ロッド部材10は実質上水平な床面に対して傾斜して延在する。ロッド部材10の下端部が後退位置から前進位置に向かって前進されると、ロッド部材10と床面とで規定される傾斜角度が次第に増大する。また、ロッド部材10の下端部に連結された一対の走行手段62はロッド案内手段112を跨って配置されているので、ロッド部材10の下端部が進退する時には走行手段62がX方向に沿ってロッド案内手段112によって案内され、したがってロッド部材10の下端部の進退経路がロッド案内手段112によってX方向に規定されている。   1, the rod member 10 that is pivotably connected to the bracket 36 of the weight member 8 has a lower end portion that can be moved back and forth between a retracted position and an advanced position by a pair of traveling means 62. It has become. When the lower end portion of the rod member 10 is located at the retracted position shown in FIG. 1, the rod member 10 extends downward and inclines in a direction away from the discharge port 12 a of the discharge pipe 12. That is, the rod member 10 extends with an inclination with respect to a substantially horizontal floor surface. When the lower end portion of the rod member 10 is advanced from the retracted position toward the advanced position, the inclination angle defined by the rod member 10 and the floor surface gradually increases. Further, since the pair of travel means 62 connected to the lower end portion of the rod member 10 is disposed across the rod guide means 112, the travel means 62 moves along the X direction when the lower end portion of the rod member 10 advances and retreats. Guided by the rod guiding means 112, the forward / backward path of the lower end portion of the rod member 10 is defined in the X direction by the rod guiding means 112.

図7には、排出管12の排出口12aから排出される切粉(排出物)を回収する可動回収容器142が示されている。可動回収容器142は、上端部が開放された箱形状の容器本体144と、容器本体144が搭載された台車146と、台車146の搭載部148の幅方向片端部から幅方向外方に突出する押圧板150とを備える。容器本体144に切粉を収容する可動回収容器142は、作業者によって台車146のハンドル部152が把持されて運搬される。   FIG. 7 shows a movable recovery container 142 that recovers chips (discharged matter) discharged from the discharge port 12 a of the discharge pipe 12. The movable collection container 142 protrudes outward in the width direction from one end in the width direction of the box-shaped container main body 144 having an open upper end, the carriage 146 on which the container main body 144 is mounted, and the mounting portion 148 of the carriage 146. And a pressing plate 150. The movable collection container 142 that stores the chips in the container main body 144 is transported while the handle portion 152 of the carriage 146 is gripped by the operator.

図1を参照して、排出管12の排出口12aを閉塞する閉塞位置に蓋部材4が強制されている状態について説明する。排出口12aの下方から可動回収容器142が離隔している場合には、ウエイト部材8の自重、又はウエイト部材8及びロッド部10材の双方の自重によって、ウエイト部材8は下降位置に位置すると共に、ロッド部材10の下端部は後退位置に位置する。このため、ウエイト部材8がワイヤー6の他端部を引っ張りワイヤー6に張力を作用させることによって、図1に示すとおり、蓋部材4が閉塞位置に強制される。したがって、排出口12aの下方に位置づけられた可動回収容器142に収容された切粉が所定量を超えた場合などであって、排出口12aの下方から処理設備へと可動回収容器142が作業者によって運搬される際は、蓋部材開閉装置2によって蓋部材4が閉塞位置に強制されるので、排出口12aの下方から可動回収容器142が離隔していても切粉が散乱することはない。   With reference to FIG. 1, a state in which the lid member 4 is forced to the closing position for closing the discharge port 12a of the discharge pipe 12 will be described. When the movable recovery container 142 is separated from the lower side of the discharge port 12a, the weight member 8 is positioned at the lowered position by the weight of the weight member 8 or by the weight of both the weight member 8 and the rod portion 10 material. The lower end portion of the rod member 10 is located at the retracted position. For this reason, the weight member 8 pulls the other end portion of the wire 6 to apply tension to the wire 6, thereby forcing the lid member 4 to the closed position as shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, when the amount of chips stored in the movable recovery container 142 positioned below the discharge port 12a exceeds a predetermined amount, the movable recovery container 142 is moved from the lower side of the discharge port 12a to the processing facility. Since the lid member 4 is forced to the closed position by the lid member opening / closing device 2, chips are not scattered even if the movable recovery container 142 is separated from the lower side of the discharge port 12 a.

一方、排出口12aの下方に可動回収容器142が進入する際には、可動回収容器142の台車146が可動回収容器案内手段114によってX方向に案内されるため、可動回収容器142の進入経路が可動回収容器案内手段114によって、ロッド部材10の進退経路に実質上平行なX方向に規定される。また、図示の実施形態では、可動回収容器案内手段114の第2案内部材118の片端部に傾斜片124が付設されているため、可動回収容器案内手段114によって規定された可動回収容器142の進入経路から若干ずれた状態で可動回収容器142が排出口12aの下方へと進入した場合でも、規定された可動回収容器142の進入経路に可動回収容器142が傾斜片124によって案内される。そして、排出口12aの下方に可動回収容器142が進入すると、図8に示すとおり、可動回収容器142の押圧板150がロッド部材10の被押圧部材48を押圧してロッド部材10の下端部を後退位置から前進位置に向けて前進させる。そうすると、ワイヤー6に張力を作用させる下降位置からワイヤー6の張力を解除する上昇位置に向かってウエイト部材8が上昇されてワイヤー6の張力が解除される。これによって図9に示すとおり、蓋部材4の自重により蓋部材4が閉塞位置から開放位置に旋回する。さらに、図示の実施形態では、可動回収容器142の進入経路の奥側に門型部材130が配置されているから、排出口12aの下方を可動回収容器142が通過することがなく、これによって、ロッド部材10の下端部が前進位置を越えて前進することがないと共に、ウエイト部材8が上昇位置を越えて上昇することがないようになっている。   On the other hand, when the movable collection container 142 enters the lower side of the discharge port 12a, the carriage 146 of the movable collection container 142 is guided in the X direction by the movable collection container guiding means 114. The movable collection container guiding means 114 defines the X direction substantially parallel to the advance / retreat path of the rod member 10. In the illustrated embodiment, since the inclined piece 124 is attached to one end portion of the second guide member 118 of the movable collection container guide unit 114, the movable collection container 142 defined by the movable collection container guide unit 114 enters. Even when the movable recovery container 142 enters the lower side of the discharge port 12a in a state slightly deviated from the path, the movable recovery container 142 is guided by the inclined piece 124 to the defined entrance path of the movable recovery container 142. When the movable recovery container 142 enters below the discharge port 12a, the pressing plate 150 of the movable recovery container 142 presses the pressed member 48 of the rod member 10 as shown in FIG. Advance from the reverse position to the forward position. Then, the weight member 8 is raised from the lowered position where the tension is applied to the wire 6 to the raised position where the tension of the wire 6 is released, and the tension of the wire 6 is released. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the lid member 4 turns from the closed position to the open position by the weight of the lid member 4. Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, since the gate-shaped member 130 is disposed on the back side of the entry path of the movable recovery container 142, the movable recovery container 142 does not pass below the discharge port 12a. The lower end portion of the rod member 10 does not advance beyond the advance position, and the weight member 8 does not rise beyond the lift position.

以上のとおり、蓋部材開閉装置2においては、流体圧又は電力等の動力ではなく、作業者による可動回収容器142の運搬動作や重力(ウエイト部材8やロッド部材10、蓋部材4等の自重)を利用して蓋部材4を開閉させることができ、したがって制御盤やアクチュエータ等のコストが抑制される。また、蓋部材開閉装置2においては、排出口12aの下方から可動回収容器142が離隔されることにより蓋部材4を閉塞位置に強制し、排出口12aの下方に可動回収容器142が進入することにより蓋部材4が開放位置に旋回することを許容するから、作業者は、可動回収容器142を運搬する際に工作機械の自動運転の停止及び再稼働のためのスイッチ操作や蓋部材4開閉のためのスイッチ操作をする必要がなく、したがってスイッチ操作ミスの発生が防止される。   As described above, in the lid member opening / closing device 2, not the power such as fluid pressure or electric power, but the operation of carrying the movable recovery container 142 by the operator and gravity (the weight of the weight member 8, the rod member 10, the lid member 4, etc.) Thus, the lid member 4 can be opened and closed, so that the cost of the control panel, actuator, etc. can be suppressed. Further, in the lid member opening / closing device 2, the movable recovery container 142 is separated from the lower side of the discharge port 12a to force the lid member 4 to the closed position, and the movable recovery container 142 enters under the discharge port 12a. Therefore, when the movable collection container 142 is transported, the operator can operate the switch for automatic operation stop and restart of the machine tool, and open / close the lid member 4. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform a switch operation for this purpose, and therefore occurrence of a switch operation error is prevented.

2:蓋部材開閉装置
4:蓋部材
6:ワイヤー
8:ウエイト部材
10:ロッド部材
12:排出管
12a:排出口
24:ワイヤー通路
90:ウエイト案内手段
102:下降制限部材
112:ロッド案内手段
114:可動回収容器案内手段
142:可動回収容器
2: Lid member opening / closing device 4: Lid member 6: Wire 8: Weight member 10: Rod member 12: Discharge pipe 12a: Discharge port 24: Wire passage 90: Weight guide means 102: Lowering restricting member 112: Rod guide means 114: Movable collection container guiding means 142: Movable collection container

Claims (4)

搬出装置の排出口を閉塞する閉塞位置と前記排出口を開放する開放位置との間を旋回自在に前記搬出装置に装着された蓋部材を前記閉塞位置に強制すると共に前記蓋部材の自重により前記蓋部材が前記開放位置に旋回することを許容する蓋部材開閉装置であって、
片端部が前記蓋部材に連結され、かつ前記蓋部材よりも上方において前記搬出装置に設けられたワイヤー通路を通過するワイヤーと、
前記ワイヤーの他端部に連結され、前記ワイヤーに張力を作用させる下降位置と前記ワイヤーの張力を解除する上昇位置との間を昇降自在に配置されたウエイト部材と、
上端部が前記ウエイト部材に旋回自在に連結され、下端部が後退位置と前進位置との間を進退自在であり、前記下端部が前記後退位置に位置する時には下方に向かって前記排出口から離隔する方向に傾斜して延在し、前記下端部が前記後退位置から前記前進位置に向かって前進されると傾斜角度が次第に増大するロッド部材とを備え、
前記排出口から排出される排出物を回収する可動回収容器が前記排出口の下方から離隔している場合には、前記ウエイト部材の自重又は前記ウエイト部材及び前記ロッド部材の自重により前記下降位置に位置する前記ウエイト部材が前記ワイヤーに張力を作用させることによって前記蓋部材を前記閉塞位置に強制し、
前記排出口の下方に前記可動回収容器が進入すると、前記可動回収容器によって前記ロッド部材が押圧されて前記ロッド部材の前記下端部が前記後退位置から前記前進位置に向けて前進され、これによって前記ウエイト部材が前記下降位置から前記上昇位置に向かって上昇されて前記ワイヤーの張力が解除され、前記蓋部材の自重により前記蓋部材が前記閉塞位置から前記開放位置に旋回することを許容する蓋部材開閉装置。
The lid member mounted on the carry-out device is forced to the closed position so as to be pivotable between a closed position for closing the discharge port of the carry-out device and an open position for opening the discharge port, and the dead weight of the lid member A lid member opening and closing device that allows the lid member to pivot to the open position,
A wire having one end connected to the lid member and passing through a wire passage provided in the carry-out device above the lid member;
A weight member connected to the other end of the wire and arranged to be movable up and down between a lowered position for applying tension to the wire and an elevated position for releasing the tension of the wire;
An upper end portion is pivotally connected to the weight member, a lower end portion is movable back and forth between a retracted position and an advanced position, and when the lower end portion is positioned at the retracted position, it is separated from the discharge port downward. A rod member extending in a slanting direction and having a tilt angle that gradually increases when the lower end is advanced from the retracted position toward the advanced position,
When the movable collection container that collects the discharge discharged from the discharge port is separated from the lower side of the discharge port, the weight member itself or the weight member and the rod member move to the lowered position. The weight member positioned forces the lid member into the closed position by applying tension to the wire;
When the movable collection container enters below the discharge port, the rod member is pressed by the movable collection container, and the lower end portion of the rod member is advanced from the retracted position toward the forward movement position. The weight member is lifted from the lowered position toward the raised position, the tension of the wire is released, and the lid member allows the lid member to turn from the closed position to the open position by its own weight. Switchgear.
前記ウエイト部材の昇降経路を規定するウエイト案内手段をさらに備え、前記ウエイト案内手段には前記ウエイト部材が前記下降位置を越えて下降するのを制限する下降制限部材が付設されている、請求項1記載の蓋部材開閉装置。   The weight guide means for defining a lifting path of the weight member is further provided, and the weight guide means is provided with a lowering restricting member for restricting the weight member from descending beyond the lowered position. The lid member opening and closing device according to claim. 前記ロッド部材の前記下端部の進退経路を規定するロッド案内手段をさらに備える、請求項1又は2記載の蓋部材開閉装置。   The lid member opening and closing device according to claim 1, further comprising rod guide means for defining an advancing / retreating path of the lower end portion of the rod member. 前記排出口の下方への前記可動回収容器の進入経路を前記ロッド部材の前記進退経路に実質上平行な方向に規制する可動回収容器案内手段をさらに備える、請求項3記載の蓋部材開閉装置。   The lid member opening and closing device according to claim 3, further comprising movable collection container guide means for restricting an approach path of the movable collection container below the discharge port in a direction substantially parallel to the advance / retreat path of the rod member.
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