JP2018125829A - Sheet acoustic device - Google Patents

Sheet acoustic device Download PDF

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JP2018125829A
JP2018125829A JP2017028454A JP2017028454A JP2018125829A JP 2018125829 A JP2018125829 A JP 2018125829A JP 2017028454 A JP2017028454 A JP 2017028454A JP 2017028454 A JP2017028454 A JP 2017028454A JP 2018125829 A JP2018125829 A JP 2018125829A
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head
seat
headrest
headrest portion
acoustic device
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伊藤 正
Tadashi Ito
正 伊藤
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet acoustic device capable of enjoying music by a bone conduction speaker while a normal seating posture and an appropriate driving posture are maintained.SOLUTION: A regio-occipitalis-capitis opposed face 7 of a headrest section 2 located at an upper portion of a seat seatback section 1 may be made to be a partially bulging state toward a human occipital region 6 in a normal seated posture. A head receptacle seat 8 having acoustic means by a bone conduction speaker may be incorporated into an inside of the headrest section 2 whose regio-occipitalis-capitis opposed face 7 is made to be a partially bulging state to be a close contact state by filling the headrest section 2 and the human occipital region 6 in a normal seated posture. The head receptacle seat 8 may be formed independent of the headrest section 2 and detachably mounted onto the headrest section 2 to be a close contact state by filling the headrest section 2 and the human occipital region 6 in a normal seated posture.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、車や飛行機等の乗り物の座席にあるヘッドレストの部分と後頭部の間に位置して、着座姿勢の後頭部に密着当接する頭部受け座に、骨伝導スピーカ等の音響手段を備えたシート用音響装置に関する。  The present invention is provided with acoustic means such as a bone conduction speaker in a head receiving seat that is positioned between the headrest portion and the back of the head of a vehicle seat such as a car or an airplane, and is in close contact with the back of the seating posture. The present invention relates to an acoustic device for seats.

特許文献1に示されるように、骨伝導スピーカ等の音響手段を内蔵した枕により、枕を使用した人だけが音楽等を楽しむことができるという、骨伝導を活用した音響装置の提案がなされている。
一方、特許文献2及び3に示されているように、このような骨伝導による音響装置を車に応用するものとして、シートの背もたれ部分やヘッドレスト部分に骨伝導スピーカを設けて、音楽を楽しむことができるという音響装置の提案もなされている。
As shown in Patent Document 1, an audio device utilizing bone conduction has been proposed in which only a person using the pillow can enjoy music or the like by using a pillow with built-in acoustic means such as a bone conduction speaker. Yes.
On the other hand, as shown in Patent Documents 2 and 3, such a bone conduction acoustic device is applied to a car, and a bone conduction speaker is provided on the backrest portion or headrest portion of the seat to enjoy music. Proposals have also been made for acoustic devices that can be used.

特開2007−288745号公報JP 2007-288745 A 特開2004−191871号公報JP 2004-191871 A 特開2008−072165号公報JP 2008-072165 A

上述の骨伝導スピーカを内蔵する音響装置については、特許文献1に示されるように、これを直接、人の後頭部に当接することにより振動波を伝えるものであり、密着度合いが高いほど、良質の音を聞き取りやすくすることができる。
一方、一般に自動車や飛行機等のヘッドレストは、普通の着座姿勢において後頭部に密着するものではなく、必ず10〜15センチ程度の空間が生じており、後頭部をヘッドレストに密着させるには、首から頭を後ろにそらせる必要があった。
従って、特許文献2及び3に示される音響装置において、通常の着座姿勢では後頭部が音響装置に密着しないので、単にヘッドレスト部に骨伝導スピーカを設けても、音楽等を楽しめない問題があった。
又、ヘッドレスト部の音響装置に後頭部を密着させるために、頭部を後ろにのけぞらせると、運転姿勢が不自然になり、安全運転に支障の出る懸念も大きい。
更に、特許文献2においては、ヘッドレストに組み込んだスピーカが顔の両横に位置する提案がされているが、このような状態では、運転中の左右確認や後方確認ができない恐れがあり、安全運転の妨げになることは明らかである。
本発明は、以上に述べた実情に鑑み、通常の着座姿勢や適切な運転姿勢のまま、運転中の左右確認や後方確認の妨げにならず、安全運転に配慮しながら骨伝導スピーカによる音楽等を楽しむことができるシート用の音響装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
As for the acoustic device incorporating the bone conduction speaker described above, as shown in Patent Document 1, the vibration wave is transmitted by directly contacting the back of the human head, and the higher the degree of adhesion, the better the quality. The sound can be easily heard.
On the other hand, in general, headrests of automobiles, airplanes and the like are not in close contact with the back of the head in a normal sitting posture, and a space of about 10 to 15 cm is always generated. I had to deflect it back.
Therefore, in the acoustic devices shown in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the back of the head does not adhere to the acoustic device in a normal sitting posture, and there is a problem that music or the like cannot be enjoyed even if a bone conduction speaker is simply provided on the headrest portion.
In addition, if the head is moved backward in order to bring the back head into close contact with the acoustic device of the headrest portion, the driving posture becomes unnatural and there is a great concern that it may interfere with safe driving.
Furthermore, in Patent Document 2, there is a proposal that the speakers incorporated in the headrest are positioned on both sides of the face. However, in such a state, there is a possibility that right and left confirmation and backward confirmation during driving cannot be performed, and safe driving is performed. Obviously it will be a hindrance.
In view of the above-described circumstances, the present invention does not hinder left-right confirmation and backward confirmation during driving while maintaining a normal seating posture and an appropriate driving posture, and music using a bone conduction speaker while considering safe driving. An object of the present invention is to provide a sound device for a seat that can enjoy the above.

上記の課題を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、シート背もたれ部の上部に位置するヘッドレスト部と人の後頭部との間に位置して、着座姿勢の後頭部に当接状態となる頭部受け座に、骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段を備えたことを特徴とするものである。  In order to achieve the above object, an acoustic device for a seat according to a first aspect of the present invention is located between a headrest portion located at an upper portion of a seat backrest portion and a human back of the head, and placed on the back of the seating posture. The head receiving seat in the contact state is provided with acoustic means using a bone conduction speaker.

請求項2に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、請求項1に記載の発明の構成において、前記頭部受け座は、ヘッドレスト部の内部に組み込まれて、着座姿勢の後頭部に当接状態となることを特徴とするものである。  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the seat acoustic device according to the first aspect, wherein the head receiving seat is incorporated in the headrest portion and is in contact with the rear head of the sitting posture. It is characterized by.

請求項3に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、請求項1に記載の発明の構成において、前記頭部受け座は、ヘッドレスト部と別体であって、ヘッドレスト部に着脱自在に取り付けられ、装着時に着座姿勢の人の後頭部に当接状態となることを特徴とするものである。  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the seat acoustic device according to the first aspect, wherein the head receiving seat is separate from the headrest portion and is detachably attached to the headrest portion. It is characterized in that it is in contact with the back of the head of a person in a sitting position when worn.

請求項4に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、請求項1に記載の発明の構成において、前記頭部受け座は、ヘッドレスト部と別体であって、ヘッドレスト部に回動可能に軸着されており、必要により回動して、ヘッドレスト部と着座姿勢の人の後頭部との間に介在し当接状態となることを特徴とするものである。  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seat acoustic device according to the first aspect, wherein the head receiving seat is separate from the headrest portion and is pivotally attached to the headrest portion. It is characterized in that it is rotated as necessary and is in contact with the headrest portion and the back of the person in a sitting posture.

請求項1に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、頭をのけぞらせたりすることなく、通常の着座姿勢や適切な運転姿勢のままで、しかも、運転中の左右確認や後方確認の妨げにならず、安全運転に配慮しながら、骨伝導スピーカによる音楽等を楽しむことができる効果を有する。又、本発明の頭部受け座は、着座姿勢で常に後頭部に当接状態になっているので、追突事故の際には、頭部をしっかり保護する役目もあり、乗員の安全確保にも資する効果を有している。  The seat acoustic device according to the first aspect of the present invention can be used in a normal seating posture and an appropriate driving posture without sliding the head, and also obstructs the right / left confirmation and the rearward confirmation during driving. In addition, it has the effect of enjoying music and the like using a bone conduction speaker while considering safe driving. In addition, the head seat according to the present invention is always in contact with the back of the head in the sitting posture, so that in the event of a rear-end collision, it also serves to protect the head firmly and contributes to the safety of passengers. Has an effect.

請求項2に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、頭部受け座がヘッドレスト部の内部に組み込まれているので、シートに着座してスイッチを入れれば、直ぐにも音楽等を楽しむことができる効果を有する。  In the seat acoustic device according to the second aspect of the invention, since the head receiving seat is incorporated in the headrest portion, if the seat is seated and the switch is turned on, the music can be enjoyed immediately. Have

請求項1に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、頭部受け座を着脱自在としているので、必要な時にヘッドレスト部に取り付けて、音楽等を楽しむことができる効果を有する。  In the seat acoustic device according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the head receiving seat is detachable, it has an effect that it can be attached to the headrest portion when necessary to enjoy music and the like.

請求項1に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、頭部受け座がヘッドレスト部に回動可能に取り付けられているので、いちいち取り外しや取り付け操作を行うことなく、必要な時に後頭部に当接する位置に回動して、音楽等を楽しむことができる効果を有する。  In the seat acoustic device according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the head receiving seat is rotatably attached to the headrest portion, the position of contacting the back of the head when necessary without removing and attaching each time. It can be rotated to enjoy music and the like.

は、本発明の第1実施形態に係るシート用音響装置であって、頭部受け座が着座姿勢で人の後頭部に当接する状態を示す概略図である。These are the acoustic apparatuses for sheets which concern on 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the schematic which shows the state which a head seat seat contact | abuts to a person's back head in a seating attitude | position. (a)は、第2実施形態に係るシート用音響装置であって、頭部受け座がヘッドレスト部のステーを利用して着脱できるようにしたことを示す概略図である。(A) It is the acoustic device for seats concerning 2nd Embodiment, Comprising: It is the schematic which shows that the head seat was made to attach or detach using the stay of a headrest part. (b)は、第2実施形態に係るシート用音響装置であって、頭部受け座をヘッドレスト部自体に着脱できるようにしたことを示す概略図である。(B) is a seat acoustic device according to the second embodiment, and is a schematic view showing that the head receiving seat can be attached to and detached from the headrest portion itself. は、第3実施形態に係るシート用音響装置であって、頭部受け座をヘッドレスト部に回動自在に装着したことを示す概略図である。These are the acoustic apparatuses for sheets which concern on 3rd Embodiment, Comprising: It is the schematic which shows having mounted | worn the head seat seat to the headrest part so that rotation was possible.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、自動車の乗員用シートの背もたれ部1において、そのヘッドレスト部2に組み込まれた本発明のシート用音響装置の第1実施形態を示している。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a seat acoustic device of the present invention incorporated in a headrest portion 2 of a backrest portion 1 of an automobile passenger seat.

ヘッドレスト部2は公知の構造のもので、基本的に、背もたれ部1に差し込み自在に取り付けられるステー3に、ウレタンやスポンジからなるクッション部4を設けたものである。図1の実施形態においては、ヘッドレスト部2は乗員5の後頭部6に対向する面7が膨出状態となっており、乗員5の普通の着座姿勢で、その後頭部6に当接する状態となっている。  The headrest portion 2 has a known structure, and basically has a cushion portion 4 made of urethane or sponge on a stay 3 that can be freely inserted into the backrest portion 1. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the headrest portion 2 is in a state in which a surface 7 facing the back head 6 of the occupant 5 is in a bulging state, and in a normal sitting posture of the occupant 5, the headrest portion 2 is in contact with the back head 6. Yes.

骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段(図示略)を備えた頭部受け座8は、このヘッドレスト部2の内部に組み込まれるものであり、クッション部4内に位置するステー3に取り付けられており、この頭部受け座8が乗員5の後頭部6に対向する部分9は、膨出状態となっている後頭部対向面7と同一面となるように構成されている。
この場合、頭部受け座8の後頭部対向部分9は、ヘッドレスト部2の内部に位置してヘッドレスト部2の表面カバーに覆われた状態としても良い。又、ヘッドレスト部2の後頭部対向面7から部分的に突出したものとして構成し、直接、乗員5の後頭部6に当接するものであっても構わない。いずれの場合も、頭部受け座8は、それ自体がウレタンやスポンジで覆われているものであっても良い。
A head receiving seat 8 provided with acoustic means (not shown) using a bone conduction speaker is incorporated into the headrest portion 2 and is attached to the stay 3 located in the cushion portion 4. A portion 9 where the part seat 8 faces the occipital region 6 of the occupant 5 is configured to be flush with the occipital region 7 that is in a bulging state.
In this case, the rear head facing portion 9 of the head receiving seat 8 may be located inside the headrest portion 2 and covered with the surface cover of the headrest portion 2. Further, the headrest portion 2 may be configured to partially protrude from the rear head facing surface 7 and directly contact the rear head 6 of the occupant 5. In either case, the head receiving seat 8 may itself be covered with urethane or sponge.

尚、骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段は、公知の配線回路で音源から骨伝導スピーカに連結され、音源の振動波が骨伝導スピーカを通じて後頭部6に達するものとして構成される。具体的な図示は省略する。
又、音源のスイッチは、頭部受け座8に直接設けても良いし、接続、離脱可能な外部配線で乗員5の手元で操作できるものでも良い。もちろん、リモコンで操作できるようにしても構わない。
Note that the acoustic means by the bone conduction speaker is configured such that the sound source is connected from the sound source to the bone conduction speaker by a known wiring circuit, and the vibration wave of the sound source reaches the occipital region 6 through the bone conduction speaker. Specific illustration is omitted.
The sound source switch may be provided directly on the head receiving seat 8 or may be operated by the occupant 5 with an external wiring that can be connected and disconnected. Of course, you may enable it to operate with a remote control.

図2(a)は、本発明の第2実施形態を示している。頭部受け座8は、ヘッドレスト部2とは別体に形成されるものであり、音響手段8はウレタンやスポンジからなるクッション材によって覆われ、ヘッドレスト部2への取り付け用のベルト10が設けられる。頭部受け座8は、ヘッドレスト部2のステー3にベルト10で巻き付け固定される。この時、頭部受け座8は、着座した乗員5の後頭部6とヘッドレスト部2との間に介在し、乗員5の着座姿勢で後頭部6に当接状態となるものである。  FIG. 2 (a) shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The head receiving seat 8 is formed separately from the headrest portion 2, the acoustic means 8 is covered with a cushion material made of urethane or sponge, and a belt 10 for attachment to the headrest portion 2 is provided. . The head receiving seat 8 is wound around and fixed to the stay 3 of the headrest portion 2 by a belt 10. At this time, the head receiving seat 8 is interposed between the rear head 6 of the seated occupant 5 and the headrest portion 2, and comes into contact with the rear head 6 in the seated posture of the occupant 5.

図2(b)は、本発明の第2実施形態の他の取り付け方を示している。ここでの頭部受け座8は、ベルト10をヘッドレスト部2に直接巻き付けて固定する。これにより、頭部受け座8は、着座した乗員5の後頭部6とヘッドレスト部2との間に介在し、乗員5の着座姿勢で後頭部6に当接状態となるものである。  FIG.2 (b) has shown the other attachment method of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The head receiving seat 8 here is fixed by winding the belt 10 directly around the headrest portion 2. As a result, the head receiving seat 8 is interposed between the rear head 6 of the seated occupant 5 and the headrest portion 2, and comes into contact with the rear head 6 in the seated posture of the occupant 5.

図3は、本発明の第3実施形態を示している。頭部受け座8は、ヘッドレスト部2とは別体に形成されるものであり、頭部受け座8の左右側にアーム11を取り付け、このアーム11の他端をヘッドレスト部2のステー3を利用して、これに回動可能に軸着12したものである。このアーム11の回動により、頭部受け座8はヘッドレスト部2の上方と後頭部対向面7との間を移動できるようになっている。これにより、音楽等を聞きたい時に、乗員5の後頭部6に密着当接できるのである。音楽等を聞きたくない場合は、回動して上に持ち上げればよい。  FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The head receiving seat 8 is formed separately from the headrest portion 2. The arm 11 is attached to the left and right sides of the head receiving seat 8, and the other end of the arm 11 is connected to the stay 3 of the headrest portion 2. Utilizing this, it is pivotally attached 12 to be rotatable. By turning the arm 11, the head receiving seat 8 can move between the headrest portion 2 and the rear head facing surface 7. Thereby, it is possible to make close contact with the back head 6 of the occupant 5 when listening to music or the like. If you don't want to listen to music, you can just turn it up and lift it up.

以上の本発明に係るシート用音響装置は、乗用車のシートを前提に説明したが、乗用車以外に、バス、トラックはもちろん、飛行機、電車、船舶等の各種乗り物のシートにも適用できるものである。又、乗り物に限らず、事務用、学習用の椅子を含め、居室の座椅子等のヘッドレスト部にも適用可能である。
更に、本発明に係るシート用音響装置は、音楽の再生ばかりではなく、語学研修用の音源を使用しても構わない。このような音源は、様々なメモリーチップやUSBメモリーとして用意し、利用者の好みに応じて差し替え選択できるようにしても良い。従って、頭部受け座8の構成として音響手段につながるコネクター(図示略)を装備しておき、メモリーチップやUSBメモリーを装着できるようにすることができる。
The seat acoustic device according to the present invention has been described on the premise of a passenger car seat, but in addition to a passenger car, it can be applied to seats of various vehicles such as airplanes, trains, ships, as well as buses and trucks. . Further, the present invention is not limited to a vehicle, and can be applied to a headrest portion such as a sitting chair in a living room, including office and learning chairs.
Furthermore, the acoustic device for seats according to the present invention may use not only music reproduction but also a sound source for language training. Such a sound source may be prepared as various memory chips or USB memories so that they can be replaced and selected according to the user's preference. Therefore, a connector (not shown) connected to the acoustic means can be provided as a configuration of the head receiving seat 8 so that a memory chip or a USB memory can be attached.

1 シートの背もたれ部
2 ヘッドレスト部
3 ステー
4 クッション部
5 乗員
6 後頭部
7 後頭部対向面
8 頭部受け座
9 後頭部対向部分
10 固定ベルト
11 アーム
12 軸着
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat back part 2 Headrest part 3 Stay 4 Cushion part 5 Crew 6 Rear head 7 Rear head facing surface 8 Head receiving seat 9 Rear head facing part 10 Fixed belt 11 Arm 12

本発明は、車や飛行機等の乗り物の座席にあるヘッドレスト部分において、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面と普通の着座姿勢にある人の後頭部の間に、この間を埋めるように位置して、且つ、着座姿勢の後頭部に密着当接する頭部受け座に、骨伝導スピーカ等の音響手段を備えたシート用音響装置に関する。The present invention relates to a headrest portion in a seat of a vehicle such as a car or an airplane , and is positioned so as to fill a gap between the headrest-facing surface of the headrest portion and the backside of a person in a normal sitting posture. The present invention relates to an acoustic device for a seat in which an acoustic means such as a bone conduction speaker is provided on a head receiving seat that is in close contact with the back of the posture.

特許文献1に示されるように、骨伝導スピーカ等の音響手段を内蔵した枕により、枕を使用した人だけが音楽等を楽しむことができるという、骨伝導を活用した音響装置の提案がなされている。
一方、特許文献2乃至5に示されているように、このような骨伝導による音響装置を車に応用するものとして、シートの背もたれ部分やヘッドレスト部分に骨伝導スピーカを設けて、音楽を含めた各種情報聴取したり、楽しんだりすることができるという音響装置の提案もなされている。
As shown in Patent Document 1, an audio device utilizing bone conduction has been proposed in which only a person using the pillow can enjoy music or the like by using a pillow with built-in acoustic means such as a bone conduction speaker. Yes.
On the other hand, as disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 5 , such a bone conduction acoustic device is applied to a car or the like , and a bone conduction speaker is provided on a backrest portion or a headrest portion of a seat to include music . There have also been proposals for sound devices that can listen to and enjoy various information .

特開2007−288745号公報JP 2007-288745 A 特開2004−191871号公報JP 2004-191871 A 特開2008−072165号公報JP 2008-072165 A 特開2009−040368号公報JP 2009-040368 A 特開2004−083004号公報JP 2004-083004 A

上述の骨伝導スピーカを内蔵する音響装置については、特許文献1に示されるように、これを直接、人の後頭部に当接することにより振動波を伝える枕であり、密着度合いが高いほど、良質の音を聞き取りやすくすることができる。
一方、一般に自動車や飛行機等のヘッドレストは、普通の着座姿勢において人の後頭部に密着するものではなく、必ず10〜15センチ程度の空間が生じており、後頭部をヘッドレストに密着させるには、首から頭を後ろにそらせる必要があった。この状態は、人体にとって不自然な姿勢となり、居心地の悪いものといえる。
従って、特許文献2及び3に示される音響装置において、通常の着座姿勢では後頭部が音響装置に密着しないので、単にヘッドレスト部に骨伝導スピーカを設けても、音楽等を楽しめない問題があった。
又、ヘッドレスト部の音響装置に後頭部を密着させるために、頭部を後ろにのけぞらせると、運転姿勢が不自然になり、安全運転に支障の出る懸念も大きい。
更に、特許文献2においては、ヘッドレストに組み込んだスピーカが顔の両横に位置する提案がされているが、このような状態では、運転中の左右確認や後方確認ができない恐れがあり、安全運転の妨げになることは明らかである。
この他、特許文献4及び5においても、ヘッドレストに組み込んだ骨伝導スピーカに関する技術が開示されているが、いずれも、通常の着座姿勢の状態で人の後頭部に骨伝導スピーカが密着当接するものではないので、その都度、頭を後ろにのけぞらせたり、骨伝導スピーカ自体を後頭部の方に移動させたりしなければならない不都合や不便がある。
本発明は、以上に述べた実情に鑑み、従来の問題点を解決するために、通常の着座姿勢のままや適切な運転姿勢のままで骨伝導スピーカが密着当接することができて、運転中の左右確認や後方確認の妨げにならず、安全運転を可能にするとともに、車以外でも、無理のない着座姿勢で骨伝導スピーカによる音楽を楽しむことができるシート用の音響装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
The acoustic device incorporating the bone conduction speaker described above is a pillow that transmits vibration waves by directly abutting it on the back of the human head, as shown in Patent Document 1, and the higher the degree of adhesion, the better the quality. The sound can be easily heard.
On the other hand, in general, headrests of automobiles, airplanes and the like are not in close contact with the back of the head in a normal sitting posture, and a space of about 10 to 15 cm is always generated. I had to turn my head back. This is an unnatural posture for the human body and can be said to be uncomfortable.
Therefore, in the acoustic devices shown in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the back of the head does not adhere to the acoustic device in a normal sitting posture, and there is a problem that music or the like cannot be enjoyed even if a bone conduction speaker is simply provided on the headrest portion.
In addition, if the head is moved backward in order to bring the back head into close contact with the acoustic device of the headrest portion, the driving posture becomes unnatural and there is a great concern that it may interfere with safe driving.
Furthermore, in Patent Document 2, there is a proposal that the speakers incorporated in the headrest are positioned on both sides of the face. However, in such a state, there is a possibility that right and left confirmation and backward confirmation during driving cannot be performed, and safe driving is performed. Obviously it will be a hindrance.
In addition, Patent Documents 4 and 5 also disclose techniques related to the bone conduction speaker incorporated in the headrest. However, in both cases, the bone conduction speaker is in close contact with the back of the head in a normal sitting posture. Therefore, there is an inconvenience and inconvenience that the head must be dragged back each time or the bone conduction speaker itself must be moved toward the back of the head.
In order to solve the conventional problems in view of the above-described circumstances, the present invention allows a bone conduction speaker to be in close contact with a normal sitting posture or an appropriate driving posture, and is in operation. Providing an acoustic device for seats that does not hinder left-right confirmation and rearward confirmation, enables safe driving , and enjoys music, etc. with a bone conduction speaker in a comfortable sitting posture other than cars It is intended.

上記の課題を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、シート背もたれ部の上部に位置するヘッドレスト部において、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面を、普通の着座姿勢のままの人の後頭部に向かって部分的に膨出状態とし、ヘッドレスト部と人の後頭部との間に位置し、且つ、普通の着座姿勢のままで人の後頭部に密着当接状態となる頭部受け座に骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段を備え、この頭部受け座を部分的に膨出状態としたヘッドレスト部の内部に組み込むとともに、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面と普通の着座姿勢の人の後頭部との間を埋めるようにして、この着座姿勢の人の後頭部に密着当接状態にすることを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the seat acoustic device according to the first aspect of the present invention is the headrest portion located above the seat back portion, in which the headrest portion facing the back of the head is kept in a normal seating posture. A head seat that is partially bulged toward the back of the person, is positioned between the headrest and the back of the person, and is in close contact with the back of the person in a normal sitting position. Is equipped with acoustic means using a bone conduction speaker, and this head receiving seat is incorporated into the headrest part that is partially bulged, and between the headrest facing surface of the headrest part and the back of the person in a normal sitting position. In such a manner, it is in close contact with the back of the head of a person in this sitting posture .

請求項2に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、シート背もたれ部の上部に位置するヘッドレスト部において、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面と人の後頭部との間に位置し、且つ、普通の着座姿勢のままで人の後頭部に密着当接状態となる頭部受け座をヘッドレスト部とは別体に形成するとともに、この頭部受け座に骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段を備え、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面と普通の着座姿勢の人の後頭部との間を埋めるようにして、ヘッドレスト部に着脱自在に取り付けた頭部受け座が、この着座姿勢の人の後頭部に密着当接状態になることを特徴とするものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seat acoustic device, wherein the headrest portion located at the upper portion of the seat back portion is located between the rear head facing surface of the headrest portion and the back of the person and has a normal seating posture. A head receiving seat that is in close contact with the back of the human head is formed separately from the headrest portion, and the head receiving seat is provided with acoustic means using a bone conduction speaker. A head receiving seat that is detachably attached to a headrest portion so as to fill a space between the back head of a person in a normal sitting posture is in close contact with the back head of a person in the sitting posture. Is.

請求項1に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面を、普通の着座姿勢のままの人の後頭部との間を埋めるように部分的に膨出状態とし、この着座姿勢の人の後頭部との間に位置して、且つ、人の後頭部に密着当接状態とする頭部受け座を、前記膨出したヘッドレスト部の内部に組み込んでいるものであるから、頭をのけぞらせたりすることなく通常の着座姿勢や適切な運転姿勢のままで、しかも、運転中の左右確認や後方確認の妨げにならず、安全運転を可能にするとともに、車以外でも、無理のない着座姿勢で骨伝導スピーカによる音楽等を楽しむことができる効果を有する。又、本発明の頭部受け座は、着座姿勢で常に後頭部に密着当接状態になっているので、追突事故の際には、頭部や頚部をしっかり保護する役目もあり、乗員の安全確保にも資する効果を有している。In the seat acoustic device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the rear head facing surface of the headrest portion is partially bulged so as to fill a space between the rear head of a person in a normal seating posture. A head receiving seat that is positioned between the head of the person and in close contact with the person's back is incorporated in the bulged headrest portion, so The normal sitting posture and proper driving posture can be maintained without sagging, and it does not interfere with left / right confirmation and backward confirmation during driving , enabling safe driving and comfortable seating outside of the car. It has the effect of being able to enjoy music from bone conduction speakers in a posture . In addition, since the head seat of the present invention is always in close contact with the back of the head in the sitting position, it also serves to protect the head and neck firmly in the event of a rear-end collision, ensuring occupant safety. It also has an effect that contributes to

請求項2に記載の発明によるシート用音響装置は、ヘッドレスト部と別体とした頭部受け座をヘッドレスト部に着脱自在とし、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面と普通の着座姿勢のままの人の後頭部との間を埋めるように位置し、且つ、この着座姿勢の人の後頭部に密着当接状態としているので、例えば、車で外出する等の必要な時に頭部受け座をヘッドレスト部に取り付け、普通の運転姿勢のままで、又は、車以外でも、無理のない普通の着座姿勢のままで後頭部を頭部受け座に当てて、音楽等を楽しむことができる効果を有する。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seat acoustic device in which a head receiving seat that is separate from the headrest portion is detachable from the headrest portion, and the head resting portion facing the back of the headrest portion and the back of the person in a normal sitting posture. And is in close contact with the occipital region of the person in this sitting position , for example, when the head rest is attached to the headrest when necessary, such as going out by car , It has the effect of enjoying music or the like by placing the back of the head against the head seat while maintaining a normal driving posture or in a normal sitting posture other than a car .

は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る車のシート用音響装置であって、ヘッドレスト部の後頭部対向面を部分的に膨出状態とし、この部分に組み込んだ頭部受け座が普通の着座姿勢で人の後頭部に当接する状態を示す概略図である。Is the acoustic device for a vehicle seat according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the head-rest facing surface of the headrest portion is partially bulged, and the head receiving seat incorporated in this portion is in a normal seating posture It is the schematic which shows the state contact | abutted by a person's back head. は、第2実施形態に係るシート用音響装置であって、ヘッドレスト部とは別体とした頭部受け座をヘッドレスト部に着脱できるようにしたことを示す概略図である。 These are the acoustic apparatuses for sheets which concern on 2nd Embodiment, Comprising: It is the schematic which shows that the head receiving seat made into a different body from the headrest part was able to be attached or detached.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、自動車の乗員用シートの背もたれ部1において、そのヘッドレスト部2に組み込まれた本発明のシート用音響装置の第1実施形態を示している。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a seat acoustic device of the present invention incorporated in a headrest portion 2 of a backrest portion 1 of an automobile passenger seat.

ヘッドレスト部2は公知の構造のもので、基本的に、背もたれ部1に差し込み自在に取り付けられるステー3に、ウレタンやスポンジからなるクッション部4を設けたものである。図1の実施形態においては、ヘッドレスト部2は乗員5の後頭部6に対向する面7が、乗員5の普通の着座姿勢で、乗員5の後頭部6と後頭部対向面7との間を埋めるように、部分的に膨出状態となっており、その後頭部6に当接する状態となっている。The headrest portion 2 has a known structure, and basically has a cushion portion 4 made of urethane or sponge on a stay 3 that can be freely inserted into the backrest portion 1. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the headrest portion 2 has a surface 7 facing the back head 6 of the occupant 5 so as to fill a space between the back head 6 and the back head facing surface 7 of the occupant 5 in a normal sitting posture of the occupant 5. It is in a partially bulged state and then in contact with the head 6.

骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段(図示略)を備えた頭部受け座8は、このヘッドレスト部2の膨出状態の内部に組み込まれるものであり、クッション部4内に位置するステー3に取り付けられており、この頭部受け座8が乗員5の後頭部6に対向して当接する部分9は、膨出状態となっている後頭部対向面7と同一面となるように構成されている。この場合、頭部受け座8の後頭部対向部分9は、ヘッドレスト部2の内部に位置してヘッドレスト部2の表面カバーに覆われた状態としても良い。
又、頭部受け座8は、ヘッドレスト部2の後頭部対向面7から乗員5の後頭部6との間を埋めるように部分的に突出させて構成し、直接、乗員5の後頭部6に当接するものであっても構わない。いずれの場合も、頭部受け座8は、それ自体がウレタンやスポンジ等の弾力性のある公知の素材で覆われているものであっても良い。
A head receiving seat 8 provided with acoustic means (not shown) by a bone conduction speaker is incorporated in the bulged state of the headrest portion 2 and is attached to a stay 3 located in the cushion portion 4. cage, portion 9 which the head receiving seats 8 abut opposite the occipital 6 of the occupant 5 is configured such that the back of the head facing surface 7 the same plane that has a bulged state. In this case, the rear head facing portion 9 of the head receiving seat 8 may be located inside the headrest portion 2 and covered with the surface cover of the headrest portion 2.
Further, the head receiving seat 8 is configured to protrude partially from the rear head facing surface 7 of the headrest portion 2 so as to fill the space between the rear head 6 of the occupant 5 and directly contacts the rear head 6 of the occupant 5. It does not matter. In any case, the head receiving seat 8 may itself be covered with a known material having elasticity such as urethane or sponge.

尚、骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段は、公知の配線回路で音源から骨伝導スピーカに連結され、音源の振動波が骨伝導スピーカを通じて後頭部6に達するものとして構成される。具体的な図示は省略する。
又、音源のスイッチは、頭部受け座8に直接設けても良いし、接続、離脱可能な外部配線で乗員5の手元で操作できるものでも良い。もちろん、リモコンで操作できるようにしても構わない。
Note that the acoustic means by the bone conduction speaker is configured such that the sound source is connected from the sound source to the bone conduction speaker by a known wiring circuit, and the vibration wave of the sound source reaches the occipital region 6 through the bone conduction speaker. Specific illustration is omitted.
The sound source switch may be provided directly on the head receiving seat 8 or may be operated by the occupant 5 with an external wiring that can be connected and disconnected. Of course, you may enable it to operate with a remote control.

図2は、本発明の第2実施形態の取り付け方を示している。ここでの頭部受け座8は、付属するベルト10をヘッドレスト部2に直接巻き付けて固定する。これにより、頭部受け座8は、着座した乗員5の後頭部6とヘッドレスト部2との間に介在してこの間の空間を埋め、乗員5の普通の着座姿勢で後頭部6に当接状態となるものである。FIG. 2 shows how to attach the second embodiment of the present invention. The head receiving seat 8 here is fixed by winding the attached belt 10 directly around the headrest portion 2. As a result, the head receiving seat 8 is interposed between the rear head 6 of the seated occupant 5 and the headrest portion 2 to fill the space therebetween, and comes into contact with the rear head 6 in the normal sitting posture of the occupant 5. Is.

以上の本発明に係るシート用音響装置は、乗用車のシートを前提に説明したが、乗用車以外に、バス、トラックはもちろん、飛行機、電車、船舶等の各種乗り物のシートにも適用できるものである。又、乗り物に限らず、事務用、学習用の椅子を含め、居室の座椅子等のヘッドレスト部にも適用可能である。
更に、本発明に係るシート用音響装置は、音楽の再生ばかりではなく、語学研修用の音源を使用しても構わない。このような音源は、様々なメモリーチップやUSBメモリーとして用意し、利用者の好みに応じて差し替え選択できるようにしても良い。従って、頭部受け座8の構成として音響手段につながる公知のコネクター(図示略)を装備しておき、メモリーチップやUSBメモリーを装着できるようにすることができる。
The seat acoustic device according to the present invention has been described on the premise of a passenger car seat, but in addition to a passenger car, it can be applied to seats of various vehicles such as airplanes, trains, ships, as well as buses and trucks. . Further, the present invention is not limited to a vehicle, and can be applied to a headrest portion such as a sitting chair in a living room including office and learning chairs.
Furthermore, the acoustic device for seats according to the present invention may use not only music reproduction but also a sound source for language training. Such a sound source may be prepared as various memory chips or USB memories so that they can be replaced and selected according to the user's preference. Accordingly, a known connector (not shown) connected to the acoustic means can be provided as a configuration of the head receiving seat 8 so that a memory chip or a USB memory can be attached.

1 シートの背もたれ部
2 ヘッドレスト部
3 ステー
4 クッション部
5 乗員
6 後頭部
7 後頭部対向面
8 頭部受け座
9 後頭部対向部分
10 固定ベルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat back part 2 Headrest part 3 Stay 4 Cushion part 5 Crew 6 Rear head 7 Rear head facing surface 8 Head receiving seat 9 Rear head facing part 10 Fixing belt

Claims (4)

シート背もたれ部の上部に位置するヘッドレスト部と人の後頭部との間に位置して、着座姿勢の後頭部に当接状態となる頭部受け座に、骨伝導スピーカによる音響手段を備えたことを特徴とするシート用音響装置。  An acoustic means using a bone conduction speaker is provided on a head receiving seat located between the headrest portion located at the upper part of the seat back portion and the back of the person and in contact with the back of the seating posture. An acoustic device for seats. 前記頭部受け座は、ヘッドレスト部の内部に組み込まれて、着座姿勢の後頭部に当接状態となることを特徴とするシート用音響装置。  The seat acoustic device according to claim 1, wherein the head receiving seat is incorporated in the headrest portion and is in contact with the rear head of the sitting posture. 前記頭部受け座は、ヘッドレスト部と別体であって、ヘッドレスト部に着脱自在に取り付けられ、装着時に着座姿勢の人の後頭部に当接状態となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート用音響装置。  The head receiving seat is a separate body from the headrest portion, is detachably attached to the headrest portion, and comes into contact with the back of the head of a person in a sitting position when worn. Acoustic device for seats. 前記頭部受け座は、ヘッドレスト部と別体であって、ヘッドレスト部に回動可能に軸着されており、必要により回動して、ヘッドレスト部と着座姿勢の人の後頭部との間に介在し当接状態となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート音響装置。  The head receiving seat is a separate body from the headrest portion, and is pivotally attached to the headrest portion. The headrest seat rotates between the headrest portion and the back head of a person in a sitting posture when necessary. The sheet acoustic device according to claim 1, wherein the sheet acoustic device is in a contact state.
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WO2022090959A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 Martur Italy S.R.L. Headrest provided with a system for two-way sound transmission by bone conduction
WO2024111184A1 (en) 2022-11-25 2024-05-30 株式会社テムコジャパン Bone conduction speaker unit and headrest incorporating same
US12028666B2 (en) 2021-07-26 2024-07-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Sound system

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JP2005118248A (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-05-12 Toyota Boshoku Corp Sheet incorporating bone conduction microphone and loudspeaker
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WO2022090959A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 Martur Italy S.R.L. Headrest provided with a system for two-way sound transmission by bone conduction
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US12028666B2 (en) 2021-07-26 2024-07-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Sound system
WO2024111184A1 (en) 2022-11-25 2024-05-30 株式会社テムコジャパン Bone conduction speaker unit and headrest incorporating same

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