JP2018123500A - Building and building unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building and the like capable of facilitation of unitization of construction objects.SOLUTION: A building unit 1 constitutes a building frame of a building, and is produced at a site other than a construction site of the building. The building includes: the building unit 1; and parts which are constructed at the construction site. A stair and air conditioning unit 2000 constituting the building unit 1 includes: a stairway 600; a heat pump type water heater 530; and a circulation equipment 533 for sending exhaust heat from the heat pump type water heater 530 out of the stair and air conditioning unit 2000.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 17

Description

  The present invention relates to a building unit constituting a part of a building and a building including the building unit.

  In general, all construction of a building such as a house is performed at the building construction site. For example, in the case of a wooden house, after the concrete foundation is constructed at the construction site, pillars, beams, etc., which constitute the framework of the house, a floor, a wall, etc. are constructed on the concrete foundation, and then the water Construction of housing equipment such as equipment and electrical equipment will be carried out. Housing equipment installed at a construction site may cause variations in construction accuracy, and may be a factor for extending the construction period. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a technique in which an equipment unit including a bathroom, a toilet, a washing place, a kitchen, and the like is produced in a factory and installed at a construction site. The equipment units are divided and transported to the construction site, installed at the construction site and joined together. At the construction site, with the equipment unit as the core, other entrances, living rooms, etc. are constructed on site by conventional construction methods.

JP-A-2-232445

  It is always desired to shorten the construction period of buildings and improve the construction accuracy. It is a factor that prolongs the construction period such as installation of equipment, and it is required that a construction target requiring high construction accuracy is produced in the factory as a unit in advance.

  Then, this invention provides the building unit and building which promote unitization of construction object.

  In order to achieve the above object, a building unit according to an aspect of the present invention is a building unit that forms a building frame and is manufactured outside the construction site of the building, and the building includes the building unit, The building unit includes a staircase, a heat pump water heater, and a circulation facility that sends out the exhaust heat of the heat pump water heater to the outside of the building unit.

  According to the building unit and the like according to the present invention, it is possible to promote unitization of a construction target.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the exterior of a building unit according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first unit of FIG. 1 as viewed obliquely from above. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first unit shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the second unit in FIG. 1 as viewed obliquely from above. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second unit shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the third unit and the fourth unit in FIG. 1 drawn through a part of members such as a face material and an interior panel. 7 is a perspective view of the third unit and the fourth unit of FIG. 6 as seen from the back. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the third unit and the fourth unit shown in FIG. 7 drawn through a part of a member such as a face material so that the air conditioner can be seen. FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which the outdoor unit space of FIG. 8 is enlarged and seen from another direction. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the third unit shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth unit shown in FIG. 6 cut in the horizontal direction from the top to the bottom. FIG. 12 is a perspective view in which some members are drawn through the building unit of FIG. 1 so that the inside can be seen. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which the first unit is arranged on the second unit in the building unit of FIG. 12. FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing the electrical equipment space of the building unit of FIG. FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an example of the arrangement of the first to fourth units in the building. FIG. 16 is a plan view showing another example of the arrangement of the first to fourth units in the building. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the air conditioning equipment space in FIG. 6 as viewed from the inside of the building to the outside. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the air conditioning equipment space of FIG. 17 as seen from another direction from the indoor side to the outdoor side of the building. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the air conditioning equipment space in FIG. 17 as viewed from the outside of the building toward the inside. FIG. 20 is an enlarged perspective view showing the heat exchanger and its periphery in the air conditioner space of FIG. FIG. 21 is an enlarged perspective view showing the blowing portion and its periphery in FIG. FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioning configuration of a building. FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a configuration of a water heater space in which a heat pump water heater is disposed. FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the water heater space in FIG. 23 as seen from the back. FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view showing the lower opening of the circulation facility of FIG. 23 and its surroundings in an enlarged manner. FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing another example of an air supply position to the indoor of a building by a circulation facility, an air conditioner, and a heat exchanger. FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing another example of devices arranged in the outdoor unit space.

  Below, the building unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail using drawing. Note that each of the embodiments described below shows a preferred specific example of the present invention. Therefore, the numerical values, shapes, materials, components, arrangement and connection forms of components, steps (processes), and order of steps shown in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Absent. Therefore, among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in the independent claims showing the highest concept of the present invention are described as optional constituent elements.

  Each figure is a mimetic diagram and is not necessarily illustrated strictly. Moreover, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same structural member. Further, in the following embodiments, expressions accompanied by “substantially” such as substantially the same or substantially square may be used. For example, substantially the same means not only that they are completely the same, but also means that they are substantially the same, i.e. include, for example, a few percent difference. The same applies to expressions using other “abbreviations”.

[Embodiment]
[1-1. Building unit]
The outline | summary of the building unit 1 which concerns on embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the exterior of a building unit 1 according to the embodiment. The building unit 1 constitutes a part of a building. When a building is constructed using the building unit 1, other structures such as an entrance and a living room are constructed around the building unit 1 with the building unit 1 installed at the construction site as a core. For example, building columns, beams, outer walls, inner walls, ceilings, and the like are constructed based on the building unit 1. Such a building unit 1 is also called a core unit that becomes a core when a building is constructed. In the present embodiment, the building to which the building unit 1 is applied is a wooden house, but may be a non-wooden house in which only a part is wooden, or a non-house other than a wooden or wooden house such as a store, a factory, or a warehouse. Good. In this embodiment, the building is two stories, but it may be three stories or more, may be one story, and may have a basement.

  The building unit 1 according to the present embodiment is a core unit that includes many watering facilities necessary for a house, electric facilities, air conditioning facilities, stairs, and the like. Consolidating the above facilities and stairs into the building unit 1 makes it possible to secure a wide living space in a region other than the building unit 1 in the house. The building unit 1 may be configured to include a part rather than all of the above facilities and stairs.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the building unit 1 is composed of one or more units each having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. At least one side surface of the building unit 1 may constitute an outer wall of the building. The building unit 1 may be composed of one unit, or may be composed of two or more units that can be combined and divided. Two or more units constitute a part of a house having, for example, two stories or more. In this case, two or more units may be stacked up and down and connected to form each of a plurality of floors, or may be connected in a horizontal direction. In the present embodiment, the building unit 1 is composed of four units 100, 200, 300 and 400 that constitute a part of a two-story house and are connected to each other. The horizontal direction and the side are directions substantially perpendicular to the gravity direction of the building unit 1 in the installed state, and the vertical direction and the vertical direction are directions along the gravity direction.

  Each of the units 100, 200, 300, and 400 constitutes one floor among a plurality of floors. The second unit 200 and the fourth unit 400 constitute a floor directly above the first unit 100 and the third unit 300, respectively, and are connected to the first unit 100 and the third unit 300 in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the first unit 100 and the third unit 300 constitute the first floor of the building, and the second unit 200 and the fourth unit 400 constitute the second floor of the building. The first unit 100 and the third unit 300 are arranged in the horizontal direction and connected to each other, and the second unit 200 and the fourth unit 400 are arranged in the horizontal direction and connected to each other. The first unit 100 and the third unit 300 are disposed on the foundation 2 of the building and are fixed to the foundation 2. The foundation 2 may be, for example, a reinforced concrete cloth foundation or a solid foundation, and has anchor bolts (not shown) embedded in the foundation 2 and projecting upward from the upper surface of the foundation 2. The anchor bolts are fastened to column bases 110 and 310 provided at the bottoms of the column portions of the first unit 100 and the third unit 300, thereby fixing the first unit 100 and the third unit 300 to the foundation 2. .

  In the present embodiment, the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are provided with watering equipment and electrical equipment for buildings, and the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 are provided with stairs, air conditioning equipment, and electrical equipment. Be placed. The first unit 100 and the second unit 200 form a water unit 1000, and the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 form a staircase air conditioning unit 2000.

  The units 100, 200, 300 and 400 are individually assembled in advance at a place other than the construction place of a building such as a factory. That is, the units 100, 200, 300, and 400 are industrialized units in which various facilities are incorporated in advance in a factory or the like. Factory production of the units 100, 200, 300, and 400 enables production of high-quality and high-function units, and further shortens the construction period at the construction site.

  The units 100, 200, 300 and 400 assembled in the factory, that is, manufactured in the factory, are individually transported to a construction site by a transport vehicle such as a truck. The transported units 100, 200, 300, and 400 are arranged in a horizontal direction or stacked in a vertical direction at a construction site, and are connected and fixed to each other. If the truck can be transported, such as when the truck height limit is satisfied, or when the truck height limit does not exist, two or more of the units 100, 200, 300, and 400 may be It may be transported to the construction site in a state of being connected and fixed by, for example.

  All of the units 100, 200, 300 and 400 have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape. The first unit 100 and the second unit 200 have the same size, and the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 have the same size. Each of the units 100, 200, 300, and 400 may be designed to a height that does not exceed the height limit of the Road Traffic Law when placed on the platform of a transport vehicle such as a truck, for example. As an example, each of the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 has a planar size of about 364 cm × 182 cm and a height of about 273 cm. As an example, each of the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 has a planar size of about 273 cm × 182 cm and a height of about 273 cm. Each of the units 100, 200, 300 and 400 is formed by a wooden shaft assembly method. Specifically, each of the units 100, 200, 300, and 400 includes a frame formed by a plurality of columns, horizontal members such as beams and foundations, face materials, and the like.

  Each of such units 100, 200, 300, and 400 includes, for example, a building structure as a frame structure by a wooden frame construction method. The building structure includes a horizontal frame material such as a beam and a base, and a shaft group composed of building materials such as a pillar, and a floor group composed of building materials such as a large pull. The horizontal members constitute the foundations of the first unit 100 and the third unit 300, and the beams of the second unit 200 and the fourth unit 400. The building structure is assembled in advance in a place other than the construction place such as a factory. The units 100, 200, 300, and 400 including the building structure constitute a part of a building frame to which they are applied.

[1-2. Specific configuration of the first and second units]
First, the specific configuration of the first unit 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 is a perspective view of the first unit 100 of FIG. 1 as viewed obliquely from above, and the ceiling and some members are shown through. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cross section of the first unit 100 of FIG. 1 cut in the horizontal direction from the top to the bottom, and is also a diagram showing a schematic plan view of the inside of the first unit 100.

  The building structure of the first unit 100 includes a rectangular frame-shaped base 101, a plurality of pillars 102 built on the base 101, a face material 103 spanned between the pillars 102, and a plurality of studs 104 arranged between the pillars 102. These are formed by a plurality of unillustrated overhangs (not shown) laid over the base 101, a floor surface material laid on the overdrawn, an unillustrated ceiling panel installed on the top of the pillar 102, and the like. The pillars 102 and the intermediate pillars 104 extend in the up-down direction, and the base 101 and the overhang extend in a substantially horizontal direction.

  A column base 110 is attached to the bottom of the column 102 to connect the column 102, the base 101, and the large pull together. In the present embodiment, the first unit 100 does not include a beam on the ceiling side, specifically, a torso and a second floor beam. Then, when the second unit 200 is installed on the first unit 100, the upper part of the plurality of pillars 102 of the first unit 100 is placed on the floor side of the second unit 200 and the second floor beam. Are connected to serve as a beam on the ceiling side of the first unit 100 and the like. In the present embodiment, the building materials such as the base 101, the pillars 102, the face material 103, the intermediary pillars 104, and the large drawing (not shown) are wood.

  The pillar 102, the face material 103, and the intermediary pillar 104 form a wall 105 of the first unit 100. A wall material (not shown) such as a gypsum board can be installed on the face material 103 disposed inside the wall 105. Furthermore, wallpaper can be affixed on the wall material. In the present embodiment, the face material 103 is disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the wall 105, but only one of them may be provided. The pillar 102, the face material 103, and the intermediary pillar 104 may be individually assembled to the base 101, or may be assembled as a wall panel before being attached to the base 101. The wall 105 may be formed by the wall panel being built on the base 101. Although not limited, in the present embodiment, the two walls 105 that form two side portions along the longitudinal direction of the first unit 100 having a rectangular planar shape in a plan view from the top to the bottom. One wall 105a constitutes the outer wall of the building, and the other wall 105b constitutes the inner wall of the building.

  The base 101, the pillar 102, and the wall 105 serve as a structural material that forms the framework of the building that the first unit 100 forms a part of. Therefore, the first unit 100 is not a unit that constitutes only equipment such as a unit bath, but is a unit that includes the structural material of the building and constitutes a part of the main structure of the building. Such a first unit 100 constitutes a building frame.

  Next, a specific configuration of the second unit 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 4, and 5. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the second unit 200 of FIG. 1 as viewed obliquely from above, in which the ceiling and some members are shown through. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second unit 200 of FIG. 1 cut in the horizontal direction from the top to the bottom, and is also a diagram showing a schematic plan view of the inside of the second unit 200.

  The building structure of the second unit 200 includes a floor-side horizontal member 201, a plurality of columns 202, a face material 203 spanning between the columns 202, a plurality of intermediate columns 204 disposed between the columns 202, and an upper portion of the columns 202. It is formed by a ceiling side horizontal member 206 to be arranged, a floor material (not shown) installed on the floor side horizontal member 201, a ceiling panel (not shown) installed on the top of the pillar 202, and the like. Similarly to the first unit 100, the flooring material may be composed of a flooring material or the like. The pillars 202 and the intermediate pillars 204 extend in the vertical direction, and the floor-side horizontal member 201 and the ceiling-side horizontal member 206 extend in a substantially horizontal direction. The floor-side horizontal member 201 is constituted by a trunk and a second-floor floor beam, and the ceiling-side horizontal member 206 is constituted by a second-floor ceiling beam.

  The floor-side horizontal member 201 connects the lower portions of the plurality of columns 202 to each other, and the ceiling-side horizontal member 206 connects the upper portions of the plurality of columns 202 to each other. In the present embodiment, the column 202 is disposed on the floor side horizontal member 201, and the ceiling side horizontal member 206 is disposed on the upper end of the column 202. In addition, the floor side horizontal member 201 and the ceiling side horizontal member 206 may be disposed on the side portion of the column 202. A connection fitting (not shown) that connects the floor-side horizontal member 201 and the column 102 of the first unit 100 to each other is attached to the bottom of the floor-side horizontal member 201. The connecting bracket may be attached in advance to the pillar 102 at a place other than the construction site of the building, or may be attached to the pillar 102 at the construction site. In the present embodiment, building materials such as the floor-side horizontal member 201, the pillar 202, the face material 203, the intermediary pillar 204, and the ceiling-side horizontal member 206 are wood.

  The column 202, the face material 203, and the intermediary column 204 form a wall 205 of the second unit 200. A wall material (not shown) such as a gypsum board can be installed on the face material 203 arranged inside the wall 205. Furthermore, wallpaper can be affixed on the wall material. In the present embodiment, the face material 203 is disposed inside and outside the wall 205, but only one of them may be provided. The pillar 202, the face material 203, and the intermediary pillar 204 may be individually assembled to the floor-side horizontal member 201, or may be assembled as a wall panel before being assembled to the floor-side horizontal member 201. Then, the wall 205 may be formed by the wall panel being built on the floor-side horizontal member 201. Although not limited, in the present embodiment, one of the two walls 205a that forms two side portions along the longitudinal direction of the second unit 200 having a rectangular planar shape in plan view is: The outer wall of the building is constituted, and the other wall 205b constitutes the inner wall of the building.

  The floor-side horizontal member 201, the pillar 202, the wall 205, and the ceiling-side horizontal member 206 serve as a structural material that forms the framework of the building that the second unit 200 forms a part of. Therefore, the second unit 200 is not a unit that constitutes only equipment such as a unit bath, but is a unit that includes the structural material of the building and constitutes a part of the main structure of the building. Such a second unit 200 constitutes a building frame.

  Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, in the present embodiment, the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 include equipment. The equipment is specifically residential equipment, and more specifically includes watering equipment, electrical equipment, interior decoration, and the like. These facilities are preliminarily installed in the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 outside the construction site. The facility may be arranged only in one of the first unit 100 and the second unit 200. The interior can include finishing materials, joinery, storage tools, and the like applied to floors, walls, ceilings, and the like in the first unit 100 and the second unit 200.

  The watering facility includes, for example, at least one of a bath (bathroom), a toilet, a sink, and a kitchen. The watering equipment may further include a water heater (hot water system), including drainage pipes installed in a pipe space formed in the back of the ceiling, under the floor or in the wall, water supply pipes and hot water supply pipes, etc. Good.

  In the present embodiment, a toilet 11, a wash basin 12, and a unit bath 13 are installed inside the first unit 100. The unit bath 13 forms a bathroom and includes a bathtub and a washing place. Hereinafter, the unit bath 13 is also referred to as a bathroom. Furthermore, a first piping space 14 is provided inside the first unit 100. As shown in FIG. 3, in a plan view of the first unit 100, the unit bus 13 is disposed adjacent to a wall 105c at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first unit 100 having a rectangular planar shape, The washstand 12 is disposed adjacent to the other end 105 in the longitudinal direction of the first unit 100, that is, the wall 105 d at the end opposite to the unit bath 13. The first piping space 14 is disposed adjacent to the wall 105 d and adjacent to the washstand 12. The first piping space 14 is a space extending vertically in the first unit 100. In the present embodiment, the horizontal side portion of the first piping space 14 is covered with the face material 103 of the walls 105a and 105d and the planar member. An opening 111 is formed in the wall 105b of the first unit 100. The opening 111 connects the space where the toilet 11 and the washstand 12 are located and the outside of the first unit 100.

  A toilet 11 and a kitchen 15 are installed inside the second unit 200. The kitchen 15 forms a kitchen and may include appliances such as a sink, a heating cooker, a ventilation facility, a workbench, a storage, and a refrigerator. Furthermore, a second piping space 16 and a third piping space 17 are provided inside the second unit 200. As shown in FIG. 5, in the plan view of the second unit 200, the kitchen 15 is disposed adjacent to a wall 205c at one end in the longitudinal direction of the second unit 200 having a rectangular planar shape, 11 is disposed adjacent to the wall 205d at the other end of the second unit 200 in the longitudinal direction. The second piping space 16 is disposed in the vicinity of the toilet seat of the toilet 11 and adjacent to the wall 205d. The second piping space 16 is a space that extends vertically in the second unit 200. In the present embodiment, the horizontal side portion of the second piping space 16 is covered with the face material 203 of the walls 205a and 205d and the planar member. The third piping space 17 is arranged on the back of the storage shelf 15a of the kitchen 15 and adjacent to the wall 205c. The third piping space 17 may pass through the storage shelf 15a. The third piping space 17 is a space that extends vertically in the second unit 200. An opening 211 is formed in the wall 205d of the second unit 200, and an opening 212 is formed in the wall 205b. The opening 211 connects the space where the toilet 11 is located and the outside of the second unit 200. The opening 212 connects the space where the kitchen 15 is located and the outside of the second unit 200.

  When the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are stacked, the first piping space 14 and the second piping space 16 are arranged in a line in the vertical direction so as to communicate with each other. At this time, the first piping space 14 and the second piping space 16 are aligned in the horizontal direction, and the openings in the vertical direction face each other. And piping, such as a water supply pipe, a drain pipe, an air-conditioning duct, is passed through the 1st piping space 14 and the 2nd piping space 16, and piping which penetrates the 1st unit 100 and the 2nd unit 200 is easy. Placed in. The piping in the first piping space 14 and the second piping space 16 may be disposed in advance before the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are stacked, or may be disposed after the stacking. The first piping space 14 and the second piping space 16 are designed to stack the first unit 100 on the second unit 200 even when the second unit 200 is stacked on the first unit 100. But each other's position fits. For this reason, even when designing which arrange | positions any of the 1st unit 100 and the 2nd unit 200 on the upper side, the position change of the 1st piping space 14 and the 2nd piping space 16 is not required, and, thereby, design of piping Change is minimized. This facilitates free planning of the facilities of the first unit 100 and the second unit 200.

  The position of the third piping space 17 corresponds to the position of the drain pipe of the bathroom 13 when the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are stacked. For example, when the first unit 100 is configured to be stacked on the second unit 200, the third piping space 17 is closer to the drain pipe of the bathroom 13 than the first piping space 14 and the second piping space 16. To position. The piping passed through the third piping space 17 is easily connected to the drain pipe of the bathroom 13 with a small piping length. Since the amount of drainage from the bathroom 13 is large, it is preferable that the drainage pipe extending from the bathroom 13 has a short piping length and less bending. Similar to the first piping space 14 and the second piping space 16, the third piping space 17 facilitates free planning of the facilities of the first unit 100 and the second unit 200.

  The electrical equipment may include, for example, a distribution board, an interphone, an information board, an operation panel for operating various equipment, a creation cooperation apparatus (creation cooperation system), and equipment such as lighting. The electrical facilities may further include switches, outlets, and wiring facilities such as information wiring and electrical wiring. A distribution board, an intercom, an information board, an operation panel, a creation cooperation device, a switch, an outlet, and the like can be arranged indoors. Various wirings can be placed behind the ceiling, under the floor or in the wall. Although it does not limit, in this Embodiment, the 1st unit 100 and the 2nd unit 200 do not include the equipment which collects and controls the electric system of the whole building, such as a distribution board and a creation cooperation apparatus, Such facilities are arranged in the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 as described later.

[1-3. Specific configuration of the third and fourth units]
First, a specific configuration of the third unit 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 6 to 10. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 of FIG. 1 with some members such as a face material and an interior panel being seen through, so that the air conditioner 500 can be seen. Yes. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 of FIG. 6 as viewed from the back. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 shown in FIG. 7 with a part of members such as a face material drawn through, so that the air conditioner 500 can be seen. FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which the outdoor unit space 800 of FIG. 8 is enlarged and viewed from another direction. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the third unit 300 of FIG. 6 cut in the horizontal direction from the upper side to the lower side, and is also a diagram showing a schematic plan view of the inside of the third unit 300.

  As shown in detail in FIGS. 1 and 10, the building structure of the third unit 300, like the first unit 100, has a rectangular frame-shaped base 301, a plurality of pillars 302, a face material 303, a plurality of It is formed by a stud 304, a plurality of large draws (not shown), a floor surface material, a ceiling panel (not shown), and the like. A column base 310 is attached to the bottom of the column 302. The pillar 302, the face material 303, and the interposition pillar 304 form a wall 305. A wall material (not shown) such as a gypsum board can be installed on the face material 303 disposed inside the wall 305. Furthermore, wallpaper can be affixed on the wall material. The face material 303 may be disposed on at least one of the inside and the outside of the wall 305. The pillar 302, the face material 303, and the interposition pillar 304 may be individually assembled to the base 301, or may be assembled in advance as a wall panel and assembled to the base 301. Although not limited, in the present embodiment, a wall 305a forms one of two side portions along the longitudinal direction of the third unit 300 having a rectangular planar shape in plan view. Make up the outer wall of the building.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the third unit 300 also does not include a beam on the ceiling side such as a trunk and a second-floor floor beam. When the fourth unit 400 is installed on the third unit 300, the upper wall of the plurality of pillars 302 of the third unit 300 is placed on the floor side of the fourth unit 400 and the second floor floor beam. Are connected to serve as a beam or the like on the ceiling side of the third unit 300. In the present embodiment, the building material such as the base 301, the pillar 302, the face material 303, the intermediary pillar 304, and the large drawing (not shown) is wood.

  The base 301, the pillar 302, and the wall 305 serve as a structural material that forms the framework of the building that the third unit 300 forms a part of. Therefore, the third unit 300 is not a unit that constitutes only equipment such as a unit bath, but is a unit that includes the structural material of the building and constitutes a part of the main structure of the building. Such a third unit 300 constitutes a building frame. In the present embodiment, the third unit 300 is installed on the foundation 2 such that the vertical height position of the base 301 is aligned with the vertical height position of the base 101 of the first unit 100. The

  Next, a specific configuration of the fourth unit 400 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 6 to 8, and 11. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth unit 400 of FIG. 6 cut in the horizontal direction from the upper side to the lower side, and is also a diagram showing a schematic plan view of the inside of the fourth unit 400.

  As shown in particular detail in FIGS. 1 and 11, the building structure of the fourth unit 400 is similar to the second unit 200 in that the floor-side horizontal member 401, the plurality of pillars 402, the face material 403, It is formed of a stud 404, a ceiling side horizontal member 406, a floor material (not shown), a ceiling panel (not shown), and the like. In the present embodiment, building materials such as the floor-side horizontal member 401, the column 402, the face material 403, the inter-columns 404, and the ceiling-side horizontal member 406 are wood. Similarly to the third unit 300, the floor material may be composed of a floor surface material or the like. In the present embodiment, the column 402 is disposed on the floor-side horizontal member 401 and the ceiling-side horizontal member 406 is disposed on the upper end of the column 402. The frame member 406 may be disposed on the side portion of the column 402. A connecting bracket (not shown) that connects the floor-side horizontal member 401 and the pillar 302 of the third unit 300 to each other is attached to the bottom of the floor-side horizontal member 401. The pillar 402, the face material 403, and the intermediate pillar 404 form a wall 405. On the face material 403 disposed inside the wall 405, a wall material (not shown) such as a gypsum board can be installed. Furthermore, wallpaper can be affixed on the wall material. The face material 403 may be disposed on at least one of the inside and the outside of the wall 405. The pillar 402, the face material 403, and the interposition pillar 404 may be individually assembled to the floor-side horizontal member 401, or may be assembled in advance as a wall panel and assembled to the floor-side horizontal member 401. Although not limited, in this embodiment, a wall 405a forms one of the two side portions along the longitudinal direction of the fourth unit 400 having a rectangular planar shape in plan view, and the wall 405a Make up the outer wall of the building.

  The floor-side horizontal member 401, the pillar 402, the wall 405, and the ceiling-side horizontal member 406 serve as a structural material that forms the framework of the building that constitutes a part of the fourth unit 400. Therefore, the fourth unit 400 is not a unit that constitutes only equipment such as a unit bath, but is a unit that includes the structural material of the building and constitutes a part of the main structure of the building. Such a fourth unit 400 constitutes a building frame. Further, in the present embodiment, the vertical height positions of the floor-side horizontal member 401 and the ceiling-side horizontal member 406 of the fourth unit 400 installed on the third unit 300 are respectively on the first unit 100. It is comprised so that it may align with the height position of the vertical direction of the floor side horizontal member 201 and the ceiling side horizontal member 206 of the 2nd unit 200 installed in the.

  6 to 11, in the present embodiment, the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 include equipment and stairs. The facility is specifically a residential facility, and more specifically includes an air conditioner, an electrical facility, an interior, and the like. The equipment and stairs are installed in advance in the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 at a place other than the building construction place. The interior may include finishing materials, joinery, storage tools, and the like applied to floors, walls, ceilings, and the like in the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400. The air conditioner includes, for example, at least one of an air conditioner, a heat exchanger, an exhaust heat utilization heater, and a ventilation facility. The air conditioner may include piping such as a duct installed in a pipe space formed in the back of the ceiling, under the floor, or in the wall.

  In the present embodiment, the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 have a rectangular parallelepiped first side on one side on the indoor side opposite to the walls 305a and 405a in a plan view from the top to the bottom. And second air conditioning equipment spaces 501a and 501b. The first and second air conditioning equipment spaces 501a and 501b are respectively arranged in the center of the side portion opposite to the walls 305a and 405a in a plan view from the top to the bottom. And in each of the 3rd unit 300 and the 4th unit 400, the both sides of the 1st and 2nd air conditioning equipment space 501a and 501b are opened without being blocked by the wall. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, in the third unit 300, openings 311 and 312 are formed on both sides of the first air conditioning equipment space 501a. The openings 311 and 312 are located on the opposite side of the third unit 300 from the wall 305a. The openings 311 and 312 allow a person to enter the third unit 300 from inside the building. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, in the 4th unit 400, the opening parts 412 and 413 are formed in the both sides of the 2nd air conditioning equipment space 501b. The openings 412 and 413 are located at a portion of the fourth unit 400 opposite to the wall 405a. The openings 412 and 413 allow a person to enter the fourth unit 400 from inside the building.

  When the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 are stacked, the first and second air conditioning equipment spaces 501a and 501b are arranged in a line in the vertical direction so as to communicate with each other. The first and second air conditioning equipment spaces 501a and 501b that are aligned in the horizontal direction and communicate with each other form one air conditioning equipment space 501. The air conditioning equipment space 501 is a space extending vertically from the third unit 300 to the fourth unit 400. Three side portions of the first air conditioning equipment space 501a in the horizontal direction are covered by a wall 305 formed by the pillar 302, the face material 303, and the intermediary pillar 304, and one side portion on the indoor side is covered by the interior panel 307. Yes. Three side portions of the second air conditioning equipment space 501b in the horizontal direction are covered by a wall 405 formed by the pillar 402, the face material 403, and the intermediate pillar 404, and one side portion on the indoor side is covered by an interior panel 407. Yes. The wall 305 around the first air conditioning equipment space 501a is assembled together with other members when the third unit 300 is manufactured at a place other than the building construction place. The wall 405 around the second air conditioning equipment space 501b is assembled together with other members when the fourth unit 400 is manufactured at a place other than the building construction place.

  In the present embodiment, air conditioner 500 and heat pump type water heater 530 are arranged in air conditioner space 501. The air conditioner 500 includes air conditioners 511 and 512, heat exchangers 521 and 522, and pipes for each device. Air conditioners 511 and 512 are air conditioner indoor units in the air conditioner. The air conditioners 511 and 512 are air conditioners using a refrigerant refrigeration cycle, but are not limited thereto. Each of the first air conditioner 511 and the second air conditioner 512 may be an air conditioner that heats and cools the air on the first floor and the air on the second floor of the building. The first heat exchanger 521 is a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange processing between the air on the first floor of the building and the outside air of the building, and the second heat exchanger 522 converts the air on the second floor of the building and the outside air of the building. It is a heat exchanger for heat exchange treatment. The heat pump water heater 530 raises the temperature of the water using the heat of the outside air of the building. Although not limited, in the present embodiment, the heat pump water heater 530 is a natural refrigerant heat pump water heater using a natural refrigerant such as carbon dioxide. The heat pump water heater 530 acquires thermal energy from a natural refrigerant that is heated by compressing it after absorbing heat from the outside air of the building, and then expands and lowers the temperature of the natural refrigerant to lower the temperature. The natural refrigerant after the temperature reduction can absorb heat by exchanging heat with the outside air of the building. The heat pump hot water heater 530 raises the temperature of the water using thermal energy obtained by repeating the above cycle. Although details will be described later, the exhaust heat of the heat pump hot water heater 530 can be used for heating a building.

  The air conditioner 511 and the heat pump hot water heater 530 are arranged in the first air conditioning equipment space 501a of the third unit 300 together with the piping of each equipment, and when the third unit 300 is manufactured at a place other than the construction site of the building, The three units 300 are assembled. The air conditioner 512 and the heat exchangers 521 and 522 are arranged in the second air conditioning equipment space 501b of the fourth unit 400 together with the piping of each equipment, and at the time of manufacturing the fourth unit 400 in a place other than the building construction place. The fourth unit 400 is assembled. And when stacking the 4th unit 400 on the 3rd unit 300 in a construction place, piping of each apparatus in the 1st air conditioning equipment space 501a and the 2nd air conditioning equipment space 501b is connected.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, the staircase 600 is arranged in the third unit 300. The staircase 600 is a rotating staircase extending in a spiral around the first air conditioning equipment space 501a. Specifically, the staircase 600 extends in a spiral shape so as to surround the three walls 305 outside the three walls 305 that surround the three sides of the first air conditioning equipment space 501a. It has the shape of The number of turns of the spiral formed by the staircase 600 may be less than one turn such as a half turn as in this embodiment, or may be one or more turns.

  The staircase 600 is assembled to the third unit 300 when the third unit 300 is manufactured at a place other than the building construction place. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, in this example, the first floor elevator 600a of the staircase 600 has a wall 305c adjacent to the first unit 100 of the walls 305 and a first air conditioning equipment space 501a. And adjacent to the opening 311. The second floor elevator 600b of the staircase 600 is located between the wall 305d of the wall 305 opposite to the wall 305c and the first air conditioner space 501a, and is adjacent to the opening 413. The elevator 600b is located on the opposite side of the elevator 600a with respect to the first air conditioning equipment space 501a. In the present embodiment, the lifts 600a and 600b are open in the same direction, specifically, open in the direction opposite to the wall 305a, that is, toward the site building portion of the building. Yes. The on-site building part of the building may be a part other than the building unit 1 in the building. Moreover, the opening directions of the elevators 600a and 600b may be different. For example, one of the elevating openings 600a and 600b may open toward the opposite direction to the wall 305a, and the other may open toward the wall 305c or 305d. In this case, the staircase 600 has an L shape in plan view.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the horizontal widths of the lift openings 600a and 600b are substantially the same, but the positions and dimensions of the lift openings 600a and 600b are not limited to the above positions and dimensions. For example, the positions of the lifts 600a and 600b may be opposite to the above positions. When the widths of the first and second floor elevators 600a and 600b are substantially the same, even if the positions of the elevators 600a and 600b are changed in reverse, there is no need to change the position of the first air conditioner space 501a.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 11, a space is formed around the second air conditioning equipment space 501 b in the fourth unit 400, and this space is an upper space for a person to go up and down the stairs 600. Around the second air conditioning equipment space 501b in the fourth unit 400, a floor 408 with a handrail 409 for preventing falling is formed at a position above the elevator 600a on the first floor of the staircase 600. An opening 411 is formed adjacent to the floor 408 in the wall 405 of the wall 405 adjacent to the floor 408 and the second unit 200. The openings 411 and 412 are located in the vicinity of the floor 408 and are adjacent to each other with the corner column 402 of the fourth unit 400 interposed therebetween. Thereby, the person on the second floor of the building walks on the floor 408 through the opening 412 and further passes through the opening 411 and the opening 211 (see FIG. 5) of the wall 205d of the second unit 200. The second unit 200 can be entered. The floor 408 and the handrail 409 are assembled when the fourth unit 400 is manufactured in a place other than the building construction place. In this example, an opening is not formed in the wall 405d of the wall 405 opposite to the wall 405c, but an opening may be formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, an electrical installation space 700 is formed below the stairs 600 in the third unit 300. Specifically, the electrical facility space 700 is disposed in the vicinity of the second floor of the staircase 600, and is adjacent to the wall 305d. Such an electrical installation space 700 can effectively use the space below the stairs 600, and can further increase the vertical dimension of the electrical installation space 700. The third unit 300 includes electrical equipment such as a distribution board in the electrical equipment space 700. In the present embodiment, the distribution board is a distribution board that controls the electrical system of the entire building, but may be a distribution panel that controls a part of the electrical system of the building, such as unit facilities. The wiring extending from the electrical equipment may be disposed under the staircase 600 and electrically connected to other electrical equipment in the building such as the electrical equipment of the units 100, 200, 300, and 400. The wall 305 around the electrical installation space 700 is assembled together with other members when the third unit 300 is manufactured at a place other than the construction site of the building.

  In the third unit 300 as described above, the opening 311 connects the first floor entrance 600a of the staircase 600 and the indoor space on the first floor of the building, and the opening 312 includes the electrical facility space 700 and the first floor of the building. Connecting with indoor space. In the fourth unit 400, the opening 411 connects the space on the floor 408 and the outside of the fourth unit 400, and the opening 412 connects the space on the floor 408 and the indoor space on the second floor of the building. The part 413 connects the second floor entrance 600b of the stairs 600 and the indoor space on the second floor of the building.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the wall 305a of the third unit 300 does not have a planar shape as a whole, but has a shape with a step so as to form a depression at the bottom. . The wall 305 a forms an outdoor unit space 800 that is recessed inward of the third unit 300. Note that the base 301 also has a shape that matches the hollow shape of the wall 305a. The outdoor unit space 800 opens to the outside of the side of the third unit 300 and opens downward. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the outdoor unit space 800 is located below the stairs 600. Such an outdoor unit space 800 effectively uses the space under the stairs 600. The outdoor unit space 800 is formed when the third unit 300 is manufactured in a place other than the building construction place.

  Of the wall 305a, the first outdoor unit 513 of the air conditioners 511 and 512 and the second outdoor unit 531 of the heat pump type hot water heater 530 are mounted on the wall 305aa which is located in the outdoor unit space 800 and stands upright. It attaches using attachment brackets 540, such as. The first outdoor unit 513 and the connection piping and electrical wiring between the first outdoor unit 513 and the air conditioners 511 and 512 are connected to the third unit 300 when the third unit 300 is manufactured at a place other than the building construction site. Assembled. Further, the first outdoor unit 513 and the air conditioner 511 are connected via connection piping and electrical wiring when the third unit 300 is manufactured. The second outdoor unit 531 and the connection piping and electrical wiring between the second outdoor unit 531 and the heat pump hot water heater 530 are connected to the third unit 300 when the third unit 300 is manufactured at a place other than the building construction site. Assembled. Furthermore, the second outdoor unit 531 and the heat pump type hot water heater 530 are connected via connection piping and electrical wiring when the third unit 300 is manufactured.

  The outdoor unit space 800 that uses the space below the stairs 600 is sized so that the first outdoor unit 513, the second outdoor unit 531, and the mounting bracket 540 attached to the wall 305aa do not protrude below the base 301. Can be formed. The outdoor unit space 800 is formed in such a size that the first outdoor unit 513, the second outdoor unit 531 and the mounting bracket 540 attached to the wall 305aa do not protrude from the third unit 300 in the horizontal direction. Can be done. Accordingly, the first outdoor unit 513 and the second outdoor unit 531 can be moved to the third unit 300 at a place other than the construction place while suppressing the hindrance to the transportation of the third unit 300 and the installation of the third unit 300 at the construction place. It can be installed in advance.

[1-4. Arrangement of first to fourth units]
As described above, in the first unit 100 and the second unit 200, the arrangement of various facilities can be designed without changing the positions of the piping spaces 14 and 16, and the design change work accompanying the change in the arrangement is possible. The amount is kept low. For this reason, the change which changes the stacking order of the up-down direction of the 1st unit 100 and the 2nd unit 200 is also possible comparatively easily.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 12, in the first unit 100, only one opening 111 is formed in the wall 105b. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the building unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 with some members drawn through so that the inside can be seen. 5 and 12, in the second unit 200, an opening 211 is formed in the wall 205d, and an opening 212 is formed in the wall 205b. As shown in FIG.10 and FIG.12, in the 3rd unit 300, the opening part is not formed in the wall 305, but the opening parts 311 and 312 are formed in the both sides of the 1st air conditioning equipment space 501a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the fourth unit 400, an opening 411 is formed in the wall 405c, and openings 412 and 413 are formed on both sides of the second air conditioning equipment space 501b.

  When the 1st-4th units 100-400 comprised as mentioned above are comprised by arrangement | positioning as shown in FIG. 12, from the exterior of the building unit 1, ie, the inside of a building, to each installation and stairs 600 Access is possible.

  In addition, when the first to fourth units 100 to 400 are configured as shown in FIG. 13, by changing the configuration of the steps 600 and the openings in the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400, Each facility and the stairs 600 can be accessed from inside the building. 13 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which the first unit 100 is arranged on the second unit 200 in the building unit 1 of FIG.

  In this case, in the 1st unit 100 and the 2nd unit 200 provided with various facilities, arrangement | positioning of an opening part does not need to be changed. Instead, the opening 411 of the wall 405 c of the fourth unit 400 is closed, and an opening 313 similar to the opening 411 is formed in the wall 305 c of the third unit 300. The opening 313 connects the inside of the third unit 300 and the opening 211 of the second unit 200. Further, in the third unit 300, the direction of the stairs 600 is changed. That is, the first floor elevator 600a of the staircase 600 is located in the opening 312 and the second floor elevator 600b is located in the opening 412. And as shown in FIG.13 and FIG.14, the electrical equipment space 700 is located under the staircase 600, and adjoins the opening parts 311 and 313 and the wall 305c. In the example illustrated in FIG. 14, a distribution board 701, a storage battery 702, an information board 703, an operation panel 704 for operating various equipment devices, and the like are arranged in the electrical equipment space 700. The wiring extending from the distribution board 701, the storage battery 702, the information board 703, the operation panel 704, and the like may be arranged under the stairs 600, and further inside the building such as the electric equipment of the units 100, 200, 300, and 400. It may be electrically connected to other electric devices. FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing an electrical installation space 700 of the building unit 1 of FIG.

  The first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are configured such that the second unit 200 includes a base, and the first unit 100 includes a floor side horizontal member and a ceiling side horizontal member. With the configuration as described above, it is possible to access each facility and the stairs 600 from the inside of the building. And the 1st-4th units 100-400 can respond | correspond to the some arrangement pattern of an installation by a slight partial design change. For example, when the change in the equipment layout involves a change in the piping spaces 14, 16, and 17, it is necessary to redesign the layout of each pipe, the arrangement of the equipment connected to the pipe, etc., and a significant design change is required. .

  Further, the walls 105 a to 405 a of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 constitute the outer wall of the building including the building unit 1. Thereby, the 1st-4th units 100-400 can be arrange | positioned collectively on the periphery of a building. For example, the first to fourth units 100 to 400 arranged as shown in FIG. 12 may be arranged in the building A1 as in the example shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an example of the arrangement of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 in the building A1. When the building A1 is constructed, the first to fourth units 100 to 400 are transported and installed from the manufacturing factory of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 to the construction site of the building A1, for example. And parts other than the 1st-4th units 100-400 in building A1 are site construction parts, and are site-constructed in the construction place of building A1 on the basis of the 1st-4th units 100-400.

  In the example of FIG. 15, a large living space other than the first unit 100 and the third unit 300 can be secured on the first floor where the first unit 100 and the third unit 300 are arranged, and a plurality of bedrooms are formed. Has been. On the second floor where the second unit 200 and the fourth unit 400 are arranged, a large living space other than the second unit 200 and the fourth unit 400 can be secured, and a living dining room, a study, and a Japanese-style room are formed. Yes. Securing the living space as described above is possible regardless of the shape of the building, such as a rectangular shape, an elongated shape, or an L shape as shown in FIG.

  Moreover, the 1st-4th units 100-400 arrange | positioned as shown in FIG. 13 may be arrange | positioned in the building A2 like the example shown in FIG. FIG. 16 is a plan view showing another example of the arrangement of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 in the building A2. In the example of FIG. 16, a large living space other than the second unit 200 and the third unit 300 can be secured on the first floor where the second unit 200 and the third unit 300 are arranged. And a Japanese-style room is formed. On the second floor where the first unit 100 and the fourth unit 400 are arranged, a large living space other than the first unit 100 and the fourth unit 400 can be secured, and a plurality of bedrooms are formed. Securing the living space as described above is possible regardless of the shape of the planar shape of the building.

  As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, in the first to fourth units 100 to 400, by changing the arrangement of the first unit 100 and the second unit 200, it is possible to cope with room plans of various buildings. is there. For example, it is possible to cope with both a room plan in which a living dining room is arranged on the first floor and a room plan in which a living dining room is arranged on the second floor.

[1-5. Configuration of air conditioning equipment space]
The configuration of each device arranged in the air conditioning device space 501 will be described. In the air conditioning equipment space 501, an air conditioning equipment 500 and a heat pump type water heater 530 are arranged. First, the configuration of the air conditioner 500 will be described.

  Referring to FIGS. 17 to 21, the air conditioner 500 includes air conditioners 511 and 512, heat exchangers 521 and 522, a first outdoor unit 513, and piping for each device. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the air conditioning equipment space 501 in FIG. 6 as viewed from the inside to the outside of the building. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the air conditioning equipment space 501 of FIG. 17 as seen from another direction from the indoor to the outdoor of the building. FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the air conditioning equipment space 501 of FIG. 17 as viewed from the back, that is, from the outside of the building to the inside. FIG. 20 is an enlarged perspective view showing the heat exchangers 521 and 522 and their surroundings in the air conditioning equipment space 501 of FIG. FIG. 21 is an enlarged perspective view showing the blowing portion 550 and its periphery in FIG.

  Although not limited, in this Embodiment, in the air-conditioning equipment space 501, it is the 2nd heat exchanger 522, the 1st heat exchanger 521, the 2nd air conditioner 512, 1st from upper direction toward the downward direction. The air conditioner 511 and the heat pump water heater 530 are arranged in this order. Specifically, the first air conditioner 511, the heat pump water heater 530, and the piping and ducts associated with each device are disposed in the first air conditioning device space 501a, and the third unit 300 is manufactured at the time of manufacturing. The unit 300 is assembled. The second heat exchanger 522, the first heat exchanger 521, the second air conditioner 512, and the pipes and ducts associated with each device are disposed in the second air conditioning device space 501b, and at the time of manufacturing the fourth unit 400 The fourth unit 400 is assembled.

  In particular, as shown in FIG. 20, the first heat exchanger 521 is connected to an outside air intake pipe 521a, an exhaust pipe 521b, and an indoor air supply pipe 521c. Furthermore, an opening facing the interior of the building is formed on the front surface of the first heat exchanger 521, and this opening constitutes an indoor suction portion 521d. To the second heat exchanger 522, an outside air intake pipe 522a, an exhaust pipe 522b, and an indoor air supply pipe 522c are connected. Further, an opening facing the indoor side of the building is formed on the front surface of the second heat exchanger 522, and this opening constitutes an indoor suction portion 522d. The outside air intake pipes 521a and 522a, the exhaust pipes 521b and 522b, and the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c located in the air conditioning equipment space 501 are housed in the second air conditioning equipment space 501b.

  The outside air suction pipes 521a and 522a are pipes through which the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522 suck outside air for heat exchange, respectively. The outside air for heat exchange exchanges heat with the air in the building in the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522. The outside air intake pipes 521a and 522a respectively extend upward from the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522, extend outside the air conditioner space 501 and open outside the fourth unit 400, that is, outside. . The outside air suction pipes 521a and 522a pass through the upper part in the fourth unit 400 and open at the wall 405a.

  The exhaust pipes 521b and 522b are pipes for the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522 to discharge air after heat exchange, respectively. The air after heat exchange is air in the building after heat exchange with outside air for heat exchange in the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522. The exhaust pipes 521b and 522b respectively extend upward from the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522, extend outside the air conditioning equipment space 501, and open to the outside of the fourth unit 400, that is, outdoors. The exhaust pipes 521b and 522b pass through the upper part in the fourth unit 400 and are opened at the wall 405a.

  The indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c are pipes for the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522 to supply the outside air after heat exchange into the building, respectively. The indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c extend downward from the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522, respectively, and are further blown out parts 550 disposed in the vicinity of the connecting portion of the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400. It opens toward the indoors in a substantially horizontal direction. The indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c extend substantially horizontally toward the direction away from the units 300 and 400, that is, indoors, and protrude from the units 300 and 400 at the outlet 550. The indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c are disposed on both sides in the horizontal direction of the cooling / heating outlets 551 of the cooling / heating machines 511 and 512, which will be described later, and protrude beyond the cooling / heating outlets 551. In the present embodiment, the blowing unit 550 is assembled to the fourth unit 400 when the fourth unit 400 is manufactured, and is connected to the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c and the like. Here, the blowout part 550 is an example of a blower outlet, and the air-conditioning blower 551 is an example of an air-conditioning blower outlet.

  The indoor suction portions 521d and 522d are openings through which the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522 suck air in the building, respectively. Specifically, the indoor suction section 521d is connected to a suction pipe (not shown) arranged on the first floor of the building, and the first heat exchanger 521 is connected to the first floor air in the building via the indoor suction section 521d. , And exchanges heat between the inhaled air and the outside air. The indoor suction portion 522d is connected to a suction pipe (not shown) disposed on the second floor of the building, and the second heat exchanger 522 sucks and sucks air on the second floor in the building via the indoor suction portion 522d. Heat is exchanged between the heated air and the outside air.

  The first heat exchanger 521 as described above exchanges heat between the air on the first floor in the building and the outside air, discharges the air on the first floor after the heat exchange to the outside of the building, and blows out the outside air after the heat exchange. Air is supplied into the building through the section 550. In addition, the second heat exchanger 522 exchanges heat between the air on the second floor in the building and the outside air, discharges the air on the second floor after the heat exchange to the outdoors, and passes the outside air after the heat exchange through the blowout unit 550. Then air indoors.

  20 and FIG. 21, the first air conditioner 511 of the air conditioners 511 and 512 is disposed below the blowout part 550, and the second air conditioner 512 is located above the blowout part 550. Is arranged. Two air conditioning / heating supply pipes 511 a extending from the first air conditioning / heating device 511 are connected to the lower part of the air conditioning / heating outlet 551 of the outlet 550. Two cooling / heating supply pipes 512 a extending from the second cooling / heating machine 512 are connected to the upper part of the cooling / heating outlet 551. The 1st air conditioning machine 511 and the 2nd air conditioning machine 512 send the air after air conditioning to the indoor of a building through the air conditioning blowing part 551. Further, the first air conditioner 511 and the second air conditioner 512 are connected to the first outdoor unit 513 shown in FIG. 7 via a pipe (not shown).

  The blow-out unit 550 includes outlets of the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c of the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522, and air-conditioning / heating air supply pipes 511a and 512a of the first air-conditioner 511 and the second air-conditioner 512, respectively. Including the outlets. The blowing unit 550 has a cooling / heating blowing unit 551 at the center in the horizontal direction. The air conditioning / heating outlet 551 is a chamber opened in a substantially horizontal direction. The air conditioning / heating outlet 551 is divided into upper and lower parts by directing plates 551a and 551b to form two chambers. The directivity plate 551a that forms a curve from the upper side toward the horizontal side is substantially horizontal toward the indoors of the building. Air conditioning air that is sent upward from the cooling / heating air supply pipe 511a into the lower chamber of the blow-out unit 550. Oriented in the direction. A directing plate 551b that forms a curve from the lower side toward the horizontal side is a substantially horizontal direction in which the cooling / heating air that is sent downward from the cooling / heating air supply pipe 512a into the upper chamber of the blow-out portion 550 is directed to the interior of the building. Oriented to.

  Indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c extending substantially in the horizontal direction are positioned on both sides in the horizontal direction of the cooling / heating outlet 551, respectively. The blowing unit 550 includes a partition wall 551c that separates the cooling / heating blowing unit 551 and the indoor supply pipe 521c, and a partition wall 551d that separates the cooling / heating blowing unit 551 and the indoor supply pipe 522c. The partition walls 551c and 551d extend substantially vertically, and prevent the cooling / heating air sent from the cooling / heating supply pipes 511a and 512a to the cooling / heating outlet 551 from diffusing toward the indoor supply pipes 521c and 522c. In addition, between the partition walls 551c and 551d, the directional plates 551a and 551b and the openings of the air conditioning / heating supply pipes 511a and 512a are arranged. The substantially horizontal openings of the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c are shifted from the substantially horizontal opening of the cooling / heating outlet 551 in a substantially horizontal direction, which is a direction away from the units 300 and 400, specifically, It is in a position farther from the units 300 and 400 than the opening of the outlet 551. There may be a large difference between the temperature of the cooling / heating air flowing through the cooling / heating outlet 551 and the temperature of the outside air after heat exchange flowing through the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c. Since the opening of the air-conditioning / air-blowing section 551 and the openings of the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c are separated from each other, the occurrence of dew condensation due to the contact between the air-conditioning air and the outside air after heat exchange is suppressed. Further, the partition walls 551c and 551d can also prevent contact between the cooling / heating air and the outside air after heat exchange.

  Referring to FIG. 22, the relationship between the blowing part 550 and the building A in which the units 100 to 400 are arranged is shown. FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing the air conditioning configuration of the building A. As shown in FIG. 22, the building A has a ceiling pocket B on the ceiling of the first floor between the first floor and the second floor. The ceiling pocket B is surrounded by the floor, ceiling, wall, and the like of the building A to form a closed space, that is, a chamber. The ceiling pocket B communicates with the first-floor space and the second-floor space of the building A through a plurality of air holes formed in the first-floor ceiling and the second-floor floor of the building A, respectively. Furthermore, the blowing part 550 communicates with the ceiling pocket B. Specifically, the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c of the blowing unit 550 are opened in the ceiling pocket B, and the cooling / heating blowing unit 551 is opened in the ceiling pocket B.

  Thereby, the outside air after the heat exchange in the first heat exchanger 521 and the second heat exchanger 522, and the air-conditioning air by the first air-conditioner 511 and the second air-conditioner 512 are sent out into the ceiling pocket B, It is emitted from the ceiling pocket B into the first floor space and the second floor space of the building A. A part of the air in the first floor space of the building A is inhaled by the first heat exchanger 521 through the indoor suction part 521d, is then heat-exchanged with the outside air, and is discharged outside the building A. The other part of the air in the first floor space of the building A is sucked by the first air conditioner 511 and is subjected to the air conditioning process. A part of the air in the second floor space of the building A is inhaled by the second heat exchanger 522 through the indoor suction part 522d, is then heat-exchanged with the outside air, and is discharged outside the building A. The other part of the air in the second floor space of the building A is sucked by the second air conditioner 512 and is subjected to the air conditioning process. In this way, air conditioning control of the entire building A is possible using the chambered ceiling pocket B and the outlet 550.

  Moreover, the 1st air conditioning machine 511 is provided with the 1st temperature sensor 511b which detects the temperature in the space of the 1st floor of the building A, and the 2nd air conditioning machine 512 detects the temperature in the space of the 2nd floor of the building A. A second temperature sensor 512b may be provided. At this time, the first air conditioner 511 may control the temperature of the air conditioning air based on the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 511b, and the second air conditioner 512 may be controlled based on the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 512b. The temperature of the air may be controlled. For example, the first temperature sensor 511b may detect the temperature near the ceiling on the first floor, and the second temperature sensor 512b may detect the temperature near the floor on the second floor. For example, when heating the building A, the second floor is warmer than the first floor, and the vicinity of the ceiling is warmer than the vicinity of the floor on each floor. For this reason, the vicinity of the ceiling on the second floor is the hottest, and the vicinity of the floor on the first floor is the coldest. Since the first temperature sensor 511b and the second temperature sensor 512b are arranged as described above, the detected temperatures of the first temperature sensor 511b and the second temperature sensor 512b are relatively close to each other. And the 2nd air conditioning machine 512 can maintain the whole building A at a suitable temperature. On the other hand, when the two temperature sensors detect the temperature near the ceiling on the second floor and the temperature near the floor on the first floor, the temperature of the entire building A is too low in the first air conditioner 511 and the second air conditioner 512. Or there is a possibility of air conditioning control that becomes too high.

  Furthermore, with reference to FIGS. 17-19 and FIGS. 23-25, the structure of the heat pump type water heater 530 and its periphery is demonstrated. FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the water heater space 532 in which the heat pump type water heater 530 is arranged. FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the water heater space 532 of FIG. 23 as viewed from the back. FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view showing the lower opening 533ba of the circulation facility 533 of FIG. 23 and the periphery thereof in an enlarged manner.

  In particular, as shown in FIG. 23, the third unit 300 forms a water heater space 532 in which the heat pump hot water heater 530 is disposed below the first air conditioner 511 in the first air conditioning equipment space 501a. . In the present embodiment, the water heater space 532 is located on the floor surface of the third unit 300. The periphery of the water heater space 532 is covered with a heat insulating wall 532a except for the surface covered with the interior panel 307 (see FIG. 1). The heat insulating wall 532a may be configured by a plate-shaped heat insulating material, or may be configured by a plate-shaped member to which the heat insulating material is attached. Such a water heater space 532 forms a heat insulating space. Further, a vent hole 532ab is formed through the first heat insulating wall 532aa which is a portion facing the interior panel 307 of the heat insulating wall 532a. The vent hole 532ab is disposed at the upper part of the first heat insulating wall 532aa. As shown in FIG. 24, the first duct 533a of the circulation facility 533 disposed outside the heat insulating wall 532a is connected to the vent hole 532ab. The heat generated by the heat pump type water heater 530 disposed in the water heater space 532 is suppressed from being diffused to the surroundings by the heat insulating wall 532a and flows out from the vent hole 532ab into the first duct 533a.

  As shown in FIGS. 17, 19, and 24, the circulation facility 533 includes a second duct 533b and a blower 533c disposed in the second duct 533b in addition to the first duct 533a. The second duct 533b extends vertically through the first air conditioner space 501a and the second air conditioner space 501b, and is open at both ends. The second duct 533b has a lower opening 533ba having a diverging shape in the lower part of the first air conditioning equipment space 501a, specifically, in the vicinity of the floor of the third unit 300 and the base 301, and the second air conditioning equipment space 501b. A cylindrical upper opening 533bb is provided near the top of the fourth unit 400, specifically, near the ceiling of the fourth unit 400. The shapes of the lower opening 533ba and the upper opening 533bb are not limited to the above shapes.

  As shown in FIG.23 and FIG.25, lower opening part 533ba is located adjacent to the heat insulation wall 532a of the water heater space 532 on the outside, and opens toward the inside of the building. For this reason, the air flowing through the second duct 533b can be discharged to the vicinity of the floor surface of the first floor of the building through the lower opening 533ba. Alternatively, air near the floor of the first floor of the building can be sucked into the second duct 533b through the lower opening 533ba.

  As shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the upper opening 533 bb opens toward the inside of the building, similarly to the lower opening 533 ba. The air flowing in the second duct 533b can be discharged to the vicinity of the ceiling on the second floor of the building through the upper opening 533bb. Alternatively, air near the ceiling of the second floor of the building can be sucked into the second duct 533b through the upper opening 533bb.

  The first duct 533a extends upward from the vent hole 532ab, is connected to the second duct 533b, and communicates with the second duct 533b in the second air conditioning equipment space 501b. The blower 533c is disposed in the second duct 533b between the connection portion of the first duct 533a and the second duct 533b and the lower opening 533ba. In this Embodiment, the air blower 533c is an electric fan, and is arrange | positioned in the 2nd air conditioning equipment space 501b. In the present embodiment, the blower 533c forms an air flow from the upper opening 533bb toward the lower opening 533ba in the second duct 533b. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the blower 533c may be configured to form an air flow from the lower opening 533ba toward the upper opening 533bb. Note that the position of the blower 533c is not limited to the above position, and any position as long as the blower 533c can form an air flow between the upper opening 533bb and the lower opening 533ba in the second duct 533b. There may be. Further, the position of the connecting portion between the first duct 533a and the second duct 533b may be any position in the second duct 533b.

  In the circulation facility 533 configured as described above, for example, the blower 533c forms an air flow from the upper opening 533bb toward the lower opening 533ba in the second duct 533b. In this case, the air on the second floor of the building is sucked into the second duct 533b from the upper opening 533bb, and the air including the exhaust heat of the heat pump water heater 530 in the water heater space 532 passes through the first duct 533a. And sucked into the second duct 533b. The air on the second floor of the building and the air containing exhaust heat are mixed in the second duct 533b and sent out indoors through the lower opening 533ba. Thereby, relatively warm air including the heat of the air on the second floor of the building and the exhaust heat of the heat pump water heater 530 is supplied to the vicinity of the floor surface of the first floor of the building. Therefore, heating using the exhaust heat of the heat pump hot water heater 530 and the heat of the air accumulated on the ceiling of the second floor of the building is possible.

  Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 26, the position of the lower opening 533ba of the second duct 533b of the circulation facility 533, the positions of the air conditioning and heating air supply pipes 511a and 512a of the air conditioning units 511 and 512, and the heat exchanger 521 And the opening positions of the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c of 522 may be changed. FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing another example of the indoor air supply position by the circulation facility 533, the air conditioners 511 and 512, and the heat exchangers 521 and 522. The second duct 533 b of the circulation facility 533 has an upper opening 533 bb near the ceiling of the fourth unit 400 and a lower opening 533 ba on the back of the staircase 600. Specifically, the lower opening 533ba is opened toward the step board 600. The raised plate of the staircase 600 is configured to allow air to pass therethrough. For example, a plurality of holes such as a plurality of slits and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the kneading plate of the staircase 600, or the kneading plate has a grill shape, a mesh shape, or the like. For this reason, the air supply from lower opening part 533ba passes through a squeezing board, and is supplied indoors of a building. Although it does not limit, in this example, lower opening part 533ba is located in the 1st floor of a building, and is specifically located in the vicinity of the floor surface of the 3rd unit 300. FIG.

  Moreover, the air-conditioning / heating supply pipe 511a of the first air-conditioning / heating machine 511 is opened at the back of the staircase 600 in the same manner as the lower opening 533ba of the second duct 533b. Although it does not limit, in this example, the air-conditioning / heating supply pipe 511a is opened near the floor surface of the third unit 300. Air-conditioning air sent out from the air-conditioning / air-supply pipe 511a passes through the escape plate and is supplied to the first floor of the building. The cooling / heating supply pipe 512a of the second cooling / heating machine 512 opens near the ceiling of the fourth unit 400, and supplies the cooling / heating air indoors on the second floor of the building. The indoor air supply pipe 521c of the first heat exchanger 521 opens at the same position as the blow-out section 550 shown in FIG. 21, and supplies the outdoor air after heat exchange to the first floor indoors of the building. The indoor air supply pipe 522c of the second heat exchanger 522 opens near the ceiling of the fourth unit 400, and supplies the outdoor air after the heat exchange to the second floor indoors of the building. In addition, although the piping and duct for supplying air to the indoor of a building were arrange | positioned in the back part of the staircase 600, it is not limited to this, The piping and duct for inhaling from the indoor of a building may be arrange | positioned. .

[2. Effect etc.]
In embodiment, the building of a 1st aspect contains the building unit 1 which comprises the housing of a building, and is manufactured except the construction place of a building, and the site building part constructed | assembled at a construction place. The building unit 1 includes a staircase air conditioning unit 2000 as a staircase unit that includes a staircase 600 and forms at least two levels of the building, and a water unit 1000 that includes a water supply facility and forms at least two levels of the building. The staircase air conditioning unit 2000 and the water unit 1000 are arranged adjacent to each other.

  In the above configuration, the “staircase” and “water circulation equipment” necessary for a two-story building or more are combined into one package, making it possible to use the remaining space in the building widely. The free design area can be widened. Further, by concentrating the water supply facilities in the water supply unit 1000, it becomes easy to collect and store the water supply / drainage pipes in a compact manner, and maintenance of the water supply / drainage pipes becomes easy. Furthermore, for example, if electrical equipment such as air conditioning equipment and electrical equipment is disposed in the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, the electrical equipment and its wiring can be accommodated so as not to be affected by moisture due to a water supply / drainage pipe or the like. . Such a unit can cope with various arrangement plans of “staircase” and “water supply equipment”. Further, when the “stairs” and “watering equipment” are combined into one unit, the unit becomes large, and a unit manufactured in a place other than the construction site cannot be transported to the construction site. In addition, since the construction of stairs and water facilities is complex with many man-hours, increasing the number of workers does not have a significant effect on shortening the construction period and requires a construction period. The construction period can be shortened by constructing the building unit 1 in a state where these constructions have been completed in advance so as to be carried into the construction site and installed.

  In the building of the first aspect, the water facility of the water unit 1000 includes at least one of the bathroom 13, the wash basin 12, the toilet 11, and the kitchen 15. In the above configuration, the construction of the water facility as described above has a particularly large number of steps and is complicated, so that it is particularly preferable to incorporate it in the water unit 1000 in advance from the viewpoint of construction period and construction accuracy.

  In the building of the first aspect, the walls 305a and 405a of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 and the walls 105a and 205a of the water circulation unit 1000 constitute an outer wall of the building. The staircase air conditioning unit 2000 has openings 311, 312, 412, and 413 at portions opposite to the walls 305 a and 405 a constituting the outer wall of the building. The water unit 1000 has openings 111 and 212 at portions opposite to the walls 105a and 205a constituting the outer wall of the building. In the above configuration, it is easy for a person to enter the water unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 from inside the building. Since the water unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 constitute the outer wall of the building, they can be arranged together on the periphery of the building. Thereby, the freedom degree of the utilization of the remaining space in a building improves.

  In the building of the first aspect, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 includes a third unit 300 and a fourth unit 400 as a plurality of divided staircase units that can be separated and connected to each other, and the third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 include The third unit 300 and the fourth unit 400 each form a layer. The water unit 1000 includes a first unit 100 and a second unit 200 as a plurality of divided water units that can be separated and connected to each other, and the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are stacked on each other. The first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are connected to each other to form one layer.

  In the above configuration, when transporting from the manufacturing site to the construction site, the water circulation unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 can each be transported in a compact state. As a result, the water unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 can be transported by truck using a general road. Since each divided unit forms one layer, it is easy to design, manufacture, and assemble and connect at the construction site.

  In the building of the first aspect, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 includes an opening 411 as a first opening that opens in a first direction from the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 toward the water cycle unit 1000, and It has the opening part 412 as a 2nd opening part which opens indoors and in a 2nd direction different from a 1st direction in the same hierarchy. For example, the openings 411 and 412 of the stair air conditioning unit 2000 may be adjacent to each other with the corners of the stair air conditioning unit 2000 interposed therebetween.

  In the above configuration, for example, when there is an opening in the wall adjacent to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 in the water circulation unit 1000, people can enter and exit between the water circulation unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 using the opening 411. . When there is no opening in the wall adjacent to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 in the water turning unit 1000, people can enter and exit between the watering unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 using the opening 412. For example, corresponding to various arrangement plans of the water facility and opening of the water unit 1000 such that the arrangement of the first layer and the arrangement of the second layer are switched, the passage between the water unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 is changed. It can be secured. Further, when the openings 411 and 412 are adjacent to each other across the corner portion of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, the openings 411 and 412 are located close to each other, so that the water unit 1000 corresponding to the arrangement plan of the water unit 1000 is provided. And the change of the passage between staircase air-conditioning units 2000 is suppressed small.

  In the building of the first aspect, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 includes a distribution board 701 and wiring extending from the distribution board 701 to the water unit 1000 in a space below the stairs 600. For example, the distribution board 701 of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 may be disposed at a position biased toward the water unit 1000 in the space below the staircase 600.

  In the above configuration, the distribution board 701 can be arranged in an empty space below the stairs 600. Since the complicated electric wiring concentrated on the distribution board 701 is installed at the time of manufacturing the building unit 1 at a place other than the construction place, it leads to a saving work at the construction place. Furthermore, since the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 and the water unit 1000 are adjacent to each other, the electric wiring can be short and without waste. Further, as in the example of FIG. 14, when the distribution board 701 is in a position biased toward the water circulation unit 1000, the electrical wiring between the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 and the water circulation unit 1000 can be efficiently shortened. it can.

  In embodiment, the building of a 2nd aspect contains the building unit 1 which comprises the housing of a building, and is manufactured except the construction place of a building, and the site building part constructed | assembled at a construction place. The building unit 1 includes a first unit 100 provided with a bathroom 13 and a second unit 200 provided with a kitchen 15, and the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are arranged in a stacked manner, and at least two levels of the building. Form.

  In the above configuration, the bathroom 13 and the kitchen 15 are arranged in upper and lower layers. Thereby, the water circumference is gathered in the horizontal direction, the length of the water supply / drainage pipe connected to the bathroom 13 and the kitchen 15 is shortened, and the construction of the water supply / drainage pipe becomes easy. Moreover, since the water supply and drainage channels are integrated, the free design area of the water facility can be expanded.

  In the building of the second aspect, the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 each form one different level of the building. In the above configuration, the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are arranged one above the other. Thereby, since the water supply / drainage pipes of the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 also extend in the vertical direction, the water supply / drainage pipes can be consolidated in the horizontal direction.

  In the building of the second aspect, the first unit 100 includes a first piping space 14 that extends vertically, and the second unit 200 includes a second piping space 16 that extends vertically. In the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 in a stacked state, the piping space 16 is arranged so as to line up and down and communicate with each other. In the above configuration, for example, when planning a water facility such that the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 are switched up and down, the positions of the first piping space 14 and the second piping space 16 are maintained. can do. Thereby, since it can plan without accompanying the big design change of a water supply / drain pipe, efficient planning is possible.

  In the building of the second aspect, the first piping space 14 is arranged on the opposite side to the bathroom 13 in the first unit 100, and the second piping space 16 is on the opposite side to the kitchen 15 in the second unit 200. Placed in. In the said structure, the position of the 1st piping space 14 and the 2nd piping space 16 can be made into the position where the influence which has on the arrangement | positioning of water supply facilities is small. Therefore, the degree of freedom in planning water facilities increases.

  In the building of the second aspect, the second unit 200 includes a third piping space 17 that accommodates piping connected to a drain pipe extending from the bathroom 13 of the first unit 100, and the third piping space 17 is a kitchen 15. The third piping space 17 and the drain pipe of the bathroom 13 are arranged side by side in the first unit 100 and the second unit in a stacked state. In the above configuration, the length of a pipe connected to a pipe having a large flow rate such as a drain pipe of the bathroom 13 can be shortened. As a result, the load acting on the piping and the piping cost can be reduced. For example, when using the 1st piping space 14 and the 2nd piping space 16 which are on the opposite side to the bathroom 13, the length of piping connected with the drain pipe of the bathroom 13 becomes large.

  In the building of the second aspect, the third piping space 17 passes through the storage shelf 15 a disposed in the kitchen 15. In the said structure, the back side of the storage shelf 15a can be made into the 3rd piping space 17, for example, Thereby, the 3rd piping space 17 and piping can be made difficult to see indoors. The third piping space 17 passing through the storage shelf 15a can keep the influence on the arrangement of the water facility low. In addition, when the first unit 100 including the bathroom 13 is disposed under the second unit 200, the third piping space 17 is not necessary and can be used as a part of the storage shelf 15a.

  In the embodiment, the building unit 1 of the third aspect constitutes a building frame and is manufactured at a place other than the construction site of the building. The building includes a building unit 1 and a site building portion that is built at a construction site. The staircase air-conditioning unit 2000 constituting the building unit 1 includes a staircase 600 having elevators 600a and 600b that open toward a site building portion of the building, and an air-conditioning device 500 that air-conditions the building.

  In the above configuration, all of the air-conditioning devices 500 that air-condition the building can be integrated into the staircase air-conditioning unit 2000 and stored. In this case, all of the air conditioners 500 may be assembled to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 when the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 is manufactured outside the construction site. Alternatively, a part of the air conditioner 500 may be assembled to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 when the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 is manufactured, and a part of the air conditioner 500 may be assembled to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 at the construction site. Further, the degree of freedom in designing areas other than the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 in the building is increased. In addition, both the elevators 600a and 600b may open toward the site building part, and one of the elevators 600a and 600b may open toward the site building part of the building.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the third aspect, the air conditioner 500 is configured to perform air conditioning of each of the building layers connected by the staircase 600. In the above configuration, the air conditioner 500 performs air conditioning on the upper and lower layers where the stairs 600 extend. Since the air conditioning device 500 and the staircase 600 are incorporated in the same staircase air conditioning unit 2000 together with the duct and piping of the air conditioning device 500, for example, it is easy to configure the air conditioning device 500 having the above air conditioning range. .

  In the building unit 1 of the third aspect, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 further includes an air conditioning equipment space 501 as an air conditioning space, and the air conditioning equipment space 501 extends through each level of the building connected by the staircase 600 and is air conditioned. The equipment 500 is accommodated, and the staircase 600 extends spirally around the air conditioning equipment space 501. In the above configuration, the air conditioner 500 and the staircase 600 can be arranged in the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 with reduced waste of space. Further, since the staircase 600 extends in a spiral shape around the air conditioning equipment space 501, the staircase length can be increased and the slope of the staircase can be relaxed. Furthermore, the staircase 600 can be configured to extend spirally around the air conditioning equipment space 501 in both clockwise and counterclockwise circumferential directions. That is, the direction of the stairs can be reversed around the stairs 600. Therefore, the direction of the surrounding staircase in the staircase 600 can be arbitrarily selected in accordance with the state around the staircase air conditioning unit 2000. In addition, the number of turns of the spiral formed by the staircase 600 may be less than one rotation such as a half rotation, or may be one rotation or more.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the third mode, the staircase 600 connects the first level of the building and the second level of the building above the first level. Furthermore, the first and second floor elevators 600a and 600b in the staircase 600 are located on opposite sides of the air conditioning equipment space 501, and are directed in the same direction toward the site building portion of the building. . In the above configuration, if the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 is arranged so that the opening direction of the elevators 600a and 600b is directed to the site building part, that is, one direction is directed to the site building part, the site building part and the stairs Access with 600 can be established. Therefore, the freedom degree of arrangement | positioning of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 in a building becomes large.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the third aspect, the staircase 600 connects the first level of the building and the second level of the building above the first level, and the air conditioner 500 has the first level of the first level. A first air conditioner 511 as a first air conditioner that includes a first temperature sensor 511b that detects temperature and performs air conditioning based on the detection result of the first temperature sensor 511b, and a second temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the second level And a second air conditioner 512 as a second air conditioner that performs air conditioning based on the detection result of the second temperature sensor 512b. In the above configuration, air conditioning control corresponding to the temperature of the first hierarchy and the temperature of the second hierarchy is possible.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 according to the third aspect, the air conditioner 500 has at least one of an intake port and an air supply port on the staircase 600. For example, in the air conditioner 500, the lower opening 533ba, which is the air supply port of the circulation facility 533, and the opening of the air conditioning / heating supply pipe 511a of the first air conditioning / heating device 511 may be arranged on the stairs 600. In the above configuration, a pipe or duct having an intake port or an air supply port may be disposed in a space below the stairs 600. Thereby, the space under the staircase 600 can be effectively used. In addition, when the air conditioner 500 is viewed from the inside of the building, the air inlets or air inlets of the pipes and ducts are hidden by the stairs 600. This improves the indoor aesthetics of the building. Further, the arrangement of the air inlet and the air inlet to the staircase 600 can be performed at the time of manufacturing the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 outside the construction site. For example, even if the staircase 600 has a complicated structure, it is possible to suppress the influence on the construction period at the construction site and to construct the intake port and the air supply port with high construction accuracy.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the third aspect, the staircase 600 connects the first level of the building and the second level of the building above the first level, and forms the building unit. Has two openings that open in different directions around the lift 600b of the second level staircase 600. In the above-described configuration, by selecting at least one of the two openings as the entrance to the entrance / exit 600b of the second-stage staircase 600 according to the planning of the building around the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, the entrance / exit 600b A passage to is secured. For example, the two openings may be the opening 413 of the fourth unit 400 shown in FIG. 11 and the opening formed in the wall 405d. Further, the two openings as described above may be disposed around the lift 600a of the first level staircase 600.

  In the embodiment, the building unit 1 of the fourth aspect constitutes a building frame including at least two layers and is manufactured at a place other than the building construction site. The building includes a building unit 1 and a site building portion that is built at a construction site. The staircase air conditioning unit 2000 constituting the building unit 1 includes an air conditioner 500 and a blowout part 550 as an air outlet of the airconditioner 500, and the blowout part 550 is located in a ceiling pocket B between two levels of the building. Open.

  In the above configuration, the entire upper and lower tiers can be air-conditioned by radiating the conditioned air of the air conditioner 500 supplied from the blowout unit 550 into the ceiling pallet B to the upper and lower tiers. is there. When the building is a two-story building, it is possible to air-condition the entire building using the ceiling pocket B as a chamber, that is, to air-condition the entire building. Furthermore, the configuration for releasing the conditioned air to the upper and lower levels does not require the installation of a large duct or the like, the stair air conditioning unit 2000 and the ceiling pocket B are adjacent to each other, and the outlet 550 is opened in the ceiling pocket B. It is feasible. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the construction at the construction site.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the fourth aspect, the air conditioner 500 includes air conditioners 511 and 512 and heat exchangers 521 and 522, and the blowout unit 550 is the first air outlet of the air conditioners 511 and 512. As a second air outlet of the heat exchangers 521 and 522, and indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c. In the above configuration, the first air outlets of the air conditioners 511 and 512 and the second air outlets of the heat exchangers 521 and 522 are gathered in a compact manner at the air outlet 550. Thereby, the connection of the 1st blower outlet and the 2nd blower outlet, and the ceiling pocket B becomes easy, and the construction-saving at a construction place is attained.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 according to the fourth aspect, the air outlet 550 includes partition walls 551c and 551d that separate the air conditioning and air outlet 551 from the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c. In the above-described configuration, the partition walls 551c and 551d include the cooling / heating air of the air conditioning units 511 and 512 immediately after discharge from the cooling / heating outlet 551 and the heat exchange air of the heat exchangers 521 and 522 immediately after discharge from the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c. And a sudden temperature change caused by contact with the water, suppressing the occurrence of condensation in the ceiling pocket B.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the fourth aspect, the cooling / heating outlet 551 and the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c are arranged with their positions shifted in the direction from the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 toward the ceiling pocket B. In the above configuration, the opening of the cooling / heating outlet 551 and the openings of the indoor air supply pipes 521c and 522c are separated from each other. Thereby, it is suppressed that the heating / cooling air immediately after discharge | release from the air-conditioning / air-blowing part 551 and the heat exchange air immediately after discharge | release from indoor air supply pipe | tube 521c, 522c contact, and generating condensation.

  In the embodiment, the building unit 1 of the fifth aspect constitutes a building frame and is manufactured outside the construction site of the building. The building includes a building unit 1 and a site building portion that is built at a construction site. The staircase air conditioning unit 2000 constituting the building unit 1 includes a staircase 600, a heat pump water heater 530, and a circulation facility 533 that sends out the exhaust heat of the heat pump water heater 530 to the outside of the stair air conditioning unit 2000.

  In the above configuration, the circulation facility 533 is configured to send the exhaust heat of the heat pump type hot water heater 530 to the inside of the building, so that the exhaust heat of the heat pump type hot water heater 530 can be used for air conditioning such as heating. . In addition to the staircase 600, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 can consolidate heat pump hot water heaters 530 and air conditioning equipment that uses the exhaust heat of the heat pump hot water heater 530.

  In the building unit 1 of the fifth aspect, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 further includes a water heater space 532 in which the heat pump type water heater 530 is disposed, and the water heater space 532 is insulated from the outside of the water heater space 532. The circulation facility 533 sends out the exhaust heat of the heat pump type water heater 530 in the water heater space 532 to the outside of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000. In the above configuration, the exhaust heat of the heat pump water heater 530 is suppressed from being dissipated to the outside from the water heater space 532 and efficiently flows into the circulation facility 533. Thereby, the utilization efficiency of the exhaust heat of the heat pump type hot water heater 530 is improved.

  In the building unit 1 of the fifth aspect, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 forms at least two levels of the building, and the circulation facility 533 includes a first duct 533a that extracts exhaust heat from the heat pump water heater 530, and the staircase. The air conditioning unit 2000 includes a second duct 533b that opens at each of at least two levels, and the second duct 533b communicates with the first duct 533a. In the above configuration, for example, by generating an air flow from the upper side to the lower side in the second duct 533b, the warm air in the upper layer is sent to the lower layer where the temperature of the air is lower through the second duct 533b. It is possible. At this time, the exhaust heat of the heat pump hot water heater 530 can be sent to the lower level through the first duct 533a and the second duct 533b. Thereby, the air conditioning of the lower hierarchy by the warm air of the upper hierarchy and the exhaust heat of the heat pump type water heater 530 is possible.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 according to the fifth aspect, the circulation facility 533 includes a first duct 533a that extracts exhaust heat from the heat pump hot water heater 530, and an intake duct that sucks air from outside the staircase air conditioning unit 2000. The second duct 533b communicates with the first duct 533a. In the above configuration, by generating an air flow in the intake direction in the first duct 533a and the intake duct, the exhaust heat of the heat pump water heater 530 and the outside of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 are respectively generated in the first duct 533a and the intake duct. The air is inhaled and mixed, and is sent out as conditioned air by the circulation facility 533. When the air intake duct opens into the building, conditioned air in which indoor air and exhaust heat from the heat pump hot water heater 530 are mixed is formed.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the fifth aspect, the circulation facility 533 further includes a blower 533c that controls the flow of exhaust heat from the heat pump hot water heater 530. In the above configuration, the blower 533c enables active control of the exhaust heat flow of the heat pump water heater 530. Thereby, effective air conditioning using exhaust heat becomes possible.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the fifth aspect, the staircase 600 is a rotating staircase, and the heat pump water heater 530 is disposed inside the rotating staircase. In the above configuration, the heat pump type water heater 530 is housed in the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, that is, inside the building. This improves the aesthetic appearance of the building.

  In the embodiment, the building unit 1 of the sixth aspect constitutes a building frame and is manufactured at a place other than the construction site of the building. The building includes a building unit 1 that constitutes an outer wall of the building, and a site building portion that is built at a construction site. The staircase air conditioning unit 2000 constituting the building unit 1 is an outdoor unit space formed on the staircase 600 arranged in the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 and the wall 305a of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 constituting the outer wall of the building outside the building. 800, the outdoor unit space 800 is a space in which the outdoor unit of the equipment is arranged, and is located below the stairs 600.

  In the above configuration, the outdoor unit space 800 can be formed using a space below the stairs 600 that is not normally used, that is, a dead space below the stairs 600. By arranging the outdoor unit in such an outdoor unit space 800, the space can be effectively used. And the amount by which the outdoor unit protrudes from the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 to the side can also be reduced.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 according to the sixth aspect, the outdoor unit space 800 is a depression formed in the wall 305a of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 constituting the outer wall of the building. Recessed inward of 2000. In the above configuration, the outdoor unit space 800 is a depression that uses a dead space below the stairs 600. The outdoor units 513 and 531 disposed in the outdoor unit space 800 can be disposed so as to dive under the stairs 600 so as not to protrude sideways from the stairs air conditioning unit 2000. Thereby, the outdoor units 513 and 531 become inconspicuous on the exterior of the building and reduce the influence on the aesthetics of the building.

  In the building unit 1 of the sixth aspect, the equipment is arranged in the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, and the outdoor units 513 and 531 are arranged in the outdoor unit space 800. In the above configuration, for example, equipment such as the air conditioners 511 and 512 and the heat pump water heater 530 and the outdoor units 513 and 531 are located close to each other, so that the length of the pipe connecting them can be reduced.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the sixth aspect, the outdoor units 513 and 531 are attached to the wall 305aa of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 in the outdoor unit space 800. In the above configuration, since the outdoor units 513 and 531 are attached to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, they move together with the staircase air conditioning unit 2000. Furthermore, when the outdoor units 513 and 531 are attached to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 so that they do not protrude downward from the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, they will come into contact with external obstacles during movement of the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 such as transportation and installation. Damage can be suppressed.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the sixth aspect, the equipment and the outdoor units 513 and 531 are air-conditioned outside the construction site so that they are transported to the construction site while being mounted on the staircase air conditioning unit 2000. Installed in the unit 2000 and connected to each other. In the above configuration, before the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 is carried into the construction site, the equipment and the outdoor units 513 and 531 are attached to the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 in advance. For example, after the exterior construction of a building has been completed, outdoor units have been installed in the past, but installation work of the outdoor unit is no longer required at the construction site, and connection work between the outdoor unit and equipment is reduced. .

  The staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the sixth aspect further includes an electrical equipment space 700 formed below the staircase 600 in the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, and a distribution board 701 disposed in the electrical equipment space 700. Prepare. The staircase air conditioning unit 2000 may further include a storage battery 702 disposed in the electrical facility space 700. In the above configuration, the outdoor units 513 and 531, the distribution board 701, and the storage battery 702 can be collectively arranged by effectively using the space below the staircase 600. Since the outdoor units 513 and 531, the distribution board 701, and the storage battery 702 are stored in a space below the staircase 600 that is not used on a daily basis, the use of the building is hindered, and the interior and appearance of the building are impaired. That can be suppressed. In addition, the distribution board 701 and the storage battery 702 are arranged in a concentrated manner in the electrical equipment space 700, so that maintenance is facilitated.

  In the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 of the building unit 1 of the sixth aspect, the equipment is arranged in the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, the equipment includes a heat pump type water heater 530 and an air conditioner 500, and the outdoor unit is a heat pump type hot water supply. The outdoor unit 531 of the appliance 530 and the outdoor unit 513 of the air conditioner 500 are arranged above the heat pump type hot water heater 530. In the above structure, since the distance between the heat pump hot water heater 530 and the outdoor unit 531 is small, the length of the pipe connecting the heat pump hot water heater 530 and the outdoor unit 531 can be reduced.

  In the above description, the outdoor unit space 800 includes the outdoor units 513 of the air conditioners 511 and 512 and the outdoor unit 531 of the heat pump water heater 530, but any device may be disposed. . For example, as shown in FIG. 27, the outdoor unit 513 of the air conditioners 511 and 512 and the outdoor unit 560 of the gas water heater may be disposed in the outdoor unit space 800 and fixed to the wall 305aa. FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing another example of devices arranged in the outdoor unit space 800.

[Others]
While the present invention has been described based on the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the embodiment, the building unit 1 includes the water unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000, but is not limited thereto, and may include only one of the water unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000. Good. Alternatively, the building unit 1 may include at least one of the water circulation unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000.

  In the embodiment, the water circulation unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 are both composed of two stacked units. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be composed of one unit. You may be comprised with the above unit. The water circulation unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 constituted by three or more units may constitute an upper floor of three or more floors, or may constitute a basement such as the first basement floor.

  In the embodiment, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 includes the staircase 600 and the equipment such as the air conditioner 500. However, the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 may include only one of them.

  In the embodiment, each of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 configuring the water circulation unit 1000 and the staircase air conditioning unit 2000 forms one level of the building. However, the present invention is not limited to this. At least two of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 may together form one level of the building, and one of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 forms more than one level of the building. May be.

  Moreover, in embodiment, although the 1st-4th unit 100-400 showed about the example formed by a wooden frame construction method, it is not limited to this. For example, a wooden frame wall construction method such as a 2 × 4 construction method or another construction method such as a steel frame construction may be used for the first to fourth units 100 to 400. Therefore, the pillar material of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 is not limited to wood, and may be a steel frame material. Further, the column material of the first to fourth units 100 to 400 may be a part of the frame of the first to fourth units 100 to 400.

  In addition, it is realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions in each embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention, and forms obtained by making various modifications conceived by those skilled in the art to each embodiment. Forms are also included in the present invention.

1 building unit 11 toilet 12 wash basin 13 bathroom 14 first piping space 15 kitchen 15a storage shelf 16 second piping space 17 third piping space 100 first unit (divided water unit)
105a, 205a, 305a, 305aa, 405a Walls 111, 212, 311, 312, 413 Opening 200 Second unit (divided water unit)
300 Third unit (split stair unit)
400 4th unit (split stair unit)
411 opening (first opening)
412 opening (second opening)
500 Air-conditioning equipment 501 Air-conditioning equipment space (air-conditioning space)
511 First air conditioner (first air conditioner)
511a, 512a Air-conditioning / heating supply pipe 511b First temperature sensor 512 Second air-conditioning / heating machine (second air-conditioning equipment)
512b Second temperature sensors 513, 531 Outdoor units 521c, 522c Indoor air supply pipe (second outlet)
530 Heat pump type water heater 532 Water heater space 533 Circulation facility 533a First duct 533b Second duct 533ba Lower opening,
533c Blower 550 Air outlet 551 Air conditioning / air outlet (first air outlet)
551c, 551d Bulkhead 600 Stairs 600a, 600b Elevator 700 Electric equipment space 701 Distribution panel 702 Storage battery 800 Outdoor unit space 1000 Water unit 2000 Stair air conditioning unit (stair unit)
A, A1, A2 Building B Ceiling pocket

Claims (7)

A building unit that constitutes a building frame and is manufactured outside the construction site of the building,
The building includes the building unit and a site building portion constructed at the construction site,
The building unit is
The stairs,
A heat pump water heater,
A building unit comprising: a circulation facility for sending out the exhaust heat of the heat pump water heater to the outside of the building unit. A water heater space in which the heat pump water heater is disposed;
The water heater space is insulated from the outside of the water heater space,
The building unit according to claim 1, wherein the circulation facility sends out exhaust heat of the heat pump type water heater in the water heater space to the outside of the building unit. The building unit forms at least two levels of the building;
The circulation facility is:
A first duct for deriving waste heat from the heat pump water heater,
A second duct opening at each of at least two levels formed by the building unit;
The building unit according to claim 1, wherein the second duct communicates with the first duct. The circulation facility is:
A duct for deriving exhaust heat from the heat pump water heater,
An air intake duct that intakes air from outside the building unit;
The building unit according to claim 1, wherein the intake duct communicates with the duct. The building unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the circulation facility further includes a blower that controls a flow of exhaust heat from the heat pump hot water heater. The stairs are round stairs,
The building unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the heat pump water heater is disposed inside the staircase.   The building containing the building unit as described in any one of Claims 1-6.

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