CN101802319A

CN101802319A - Building comprising a plurality of modules

Info

Publication number: CN101802319A
Application number: CN200780100741A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温斯顿·瑟伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-07-23
Filing date: 2007-12-12
Publication date: 2010-08-11
Also published as: EP2181225B1; DK2181225T3; DE202007010218U1; DE602007012597D1; WO2009012801A1; ATE498745T1; ES2361374T3; EA201070166A1; PL2181225T3; EP2181225A1

Abstract

A building having at least in one building portion an arrangement of a plurality of modules (20) positioned side by side, said modules in each case: having prefabricated module design, having a size so as to be transportable with a road vehicle, and having a useful room (14) as well as at least a partial width of a corridor section (12a) adjacent the useful room; and said modules (20) being positioned side by side with adjacent corridor sections (12a). Modules (20) for erecting such a portion of a building (2). Method for erecting such a portion of a building (2).

Description

The building that comprises a plurality of modules

Technical field

The present invention relates to use module to construct the field of building.Particularly, the present invention relates to building; Relate to and in building, have a plurality of modules; And relate to a kind of method of building this building.

Background technology

In traditional approach, building is to build like this: by with constructional materials---particularly, brick, sand, cement, structural iron, roofing tile, window, door, fluid pipeline, cable, signal cable, floor covering etc.---be transported to the building site, and in a lot of months time, utilize conveying arrangement and crane and suitable great amount of manpower resource to build this building at this step by step.This construction process typically must be in turn or only realize independent facility in a limited overlapping time.For example, the roof of building only can built when all floors all erect.In addition, the workman is exposed under the outside weather environment in the first of building construction time at least period.

In the past, building had been utilized module already, promptly than the big a lot of unit of the building block of using in architectural construction, had therefore reduced the quantity of the unit that will assemble on the construction site of building.Therefore, often do not mention ceiling module and wall module.On the other hand, this term is through being commonly used to be illustrated in the parts that all have quite on a large scale and occupy suitable large volume on the three-dimensional.The example of mentioning is the prefabricated garage and the module in the whole useful room of encirclement (for example room of people's use), referring to for example DE 1434667A.The invention belongs to the field of this three-dimensional module.

Summary of the invention

A kind of problem that comprises the building or the partial building of a plurality of modules that provides is provided, because described Module Design, described module is suitable for using quite few labour and time loss to be built on the construction site of building or partial building.The present invention has in the effect of implementing production stage than module manufactory up to now in a wider context, be the weatherproof weakenings of these steps---adopt hall shape manufacturing facility---and since the circulation of same operation can implement very economically.To be used for that the material of individual modules and single parts are transported to module manufactory comparison constructional materials supportingly and single parts transport to change the building site simpler.For traditional architecture, on the building site, run into repeatedly owing to postpone the obstacle of transportation, mistake transportation and assembling error (for example, because the concrete fitting operation that is carried out for the operator, be unfamiliar with) and almost fully eliminated.The supplier who does not need to solve long distance transportation problem can seek in manufactory, that is, yet but can be used for a large amount of modules and therefore be used for quite a large amount of buildings.Preparation work required on the construction site of building is compared the very little scope that is only limited to the traditional architecture thing.The building of this invention can be removed once more and be rebuilt apace with few relatively work in another place, for example, if utilize demand to reduce, but in another place the bigger demand of utilizing is arranged on first construction site.

Theme of the present invention is a kind of building, and it has a kind of layout of a plurality of modules of and registration at least in a partial building,

Described module in all cases

-have a prefabricated modular design,

Thereby-tool has the dimensions and can be transported by road vehicle,

-and have useful room, and the corridor part of the partial width at least in this useful room of adjacency;

And the corridor part and the registration of described module and adjacency.

Should and registration preferably be implemented, make the corridor part thus in the longitudinal direction adjacency in corridor.

The invention module of using among the present invention has prefabricated modular design, and also, it can be produced by manufactory under the situation that approaches to prepare to use; Only need load module and do small amount of supplemental work for building this partial building or building.This does not get rid of the still still enforcement on one's body certainly of the module on the building site of some complete operation certainly, typically after module has been assembled formation partial building or building; This is specially adapted to when independently finally operate comparable situation when more effectively carrying out on the building site in manufactory.

At least a portion width that comprises the corridor part in described this module has been represented in manufactory an important step towards higher prefabricated degree.Useful room and corridor part are no longer assembled on the building site.In many cases, described corridor part has a width corresponding to width of corridor (longitudinal extension in crosscut corridor is measured); Yet, for example can use half of width of corridor roughly in addition.Hereinafter the embodiment of Miao Shuing will make this situation more clear.

Module used according to the invention has a size so that can transport by road vehicle, preferably do not need to use except the actual shipment vehicle to escort vehicle up to specification.This means that this module used according to the invention in practice has an admissible width that is used for the maximum of truck in described country.Described corridor part is usually in abutting connection with the horizontal boundary in useful room, so the corridor part increased the length of module, but do not increase width.This invention module is that big module size (it is advantageously used in and is assembled to form partial building or building) and module are transported to the best compromise scheme between the problem of building site.This module used according to the invention is not limited only to only have a useful room.The size in this useful room in fact also is its part.On the other hand, in fact, if this module only has the partial width at least of a useful room (having a sanitary unit alternatively as between ovary) and a corridor part, one embodiment of the invention are important for practical application.The real size that is used for this useful room of many building types is 10-20 square metre.On the other hand, if this module comprises two useful rooms that have corridor part (having whole width of corridor) betwixt, preferably form, can realize an attractive especially embodiment of the present invention by two useful rooms (each has a sub-room alternatively) and corridor part betwixt.

This invention building is provided preferably with a plurality of modules, and wherein term " useful room (usefulroom) " is meant the useful room of a sealing, certainly, and except window, door, passage or similar item.Yet in the broader sense, module this useful room therein fully or under the most ofly open situation is being used on three sides under one side, both sides or the extreme case.This module can be used to construct for example partial building of hall shape, and this partial building comprises the fundamental region that does not for example have a plurality of useful rooms of partition wall substantially.

Module used according to the invention usually vertically is relatively and registration by side.Yet this is not a kind of compulsory situation, and particularly, also transverse side is relatively attached not get rid of proximity modules.

The preferred embodiment of the invention is narrated in claim 2-28.In addition, not only these embodiments are illustrated hereinafter, other possible embodiments of the present invention also have been described.

This module used according to the invention is preferably implemented with metal truss design.This has allowed in low relatively intrinsic weight need to obtain intensity, this facility the rodability of module.Term " metal truss design (metal truss design) " is meant the support framework of this module.The non-bearing of this module or low bearing part can be by lighter material or parts---particularly, plate-shaped member---make.On the other hand, preferably, this module has---preferably strengthening---concrete slab of an approximate horizontal in its lower end area.This concrete slab is very heavy parts of this module, but on the other hand, and it provides very high intensity and has reduced sound conduction by the floor.

Ceiling for this module used according to the invention, it preferably utilizes a metal sheet, this metal sheet by approximate horizontal be arranged together and on its cross section of the longitudinal direction of module or on its cross section at the horizontal direction of module by configuration, this has increased its hardness.At the ceiling of metal sheet with between the concrete floor on this module, if present, preferably have one can be by the particular space that is full of with insulation materials for example.The ceiling region of this module can form a roof, preferably have on the ceiling of rule or the metal sheet isolator with and on a waterproof roof cover.The latter also can tilt.

This module used according to the invention preferably is implemented as has the inherent stability that is used for its transportation for example undertaken by mobile job crane and building assembling at least, makes the provisional hardness measurement that is used to transport with assembling process there is no need.This modular design is preferably such that the module structure by inherently stable of described building or partial building, and does not have extra braced structures, and this is not only for being equipped with great advantage on the building site of building, and also has very big cost advantage.Yet, also may carry out in such a way, the demand of for example two-layer or three one storey buildings of promptly intrinsic module stability sexual satisfaction, but still use additional braced structures for more high-rise building.In addition, can use module, and can provide the module that has lower inherent stability comparatively speaking for being positioned at the more high-rise floor that makes progress with higher inherent stability for low floor.

After on the building site of building, locating, and registration and/or preferably firm mutually a connection of the module of on another, locating, the Connection Element of screw or screw type for example passed through.This has improved the stability of building or partial building, perhaps or even desired for this reason; In addition, this has been avoided in the relative motion between the inner module between the operating period of building.

This module used according to the invention preferably shows with following Prefabricated block design, monolithic sanitary unit with toilet, shower and wash basin of this Prefabricated block design equipment.This sanitary fittings only is included in the job step that can not implement very effectively on the building site of building in the installation on the building site of building.

This module used according to the invention is preferably implemented with a kind of like this Prefabricated block design, and promptly fresh water facility (normally CFW and hot fresh water) and/or wastewater facilities and/or cooling/heating and/or waste gas pipeline and/or electric and holding wire facility are provided by manufactory.This will help to enhance productivity.

The invention modular design of this building or partial building can be preferably used for utilizing one can be by the design of the special structure foundation of making effectively.This is a particular importance, because ground is a part must constructing on the building site of building or partial building necessarily.This structure foundation is preferably constructed by the outer peripheral concrete batten along building or partial building at least.Do not have concrete batten place, can use the ground matrix, this ground matrix is present in the center of module, but also is present in the centre position of vertical module side in the described outside or described outside transverse module side.Preferred mode of occupation is, makes that between the floor side of the module of the lowest floor of building or partial building certain distance is arranged between floor side and upper ground surface.This make may below omit one damp-proof course.

It is emphasized that on the other hand, can virtually completely only build the whole floor of a whole building or building by the invention module.Yet, on the other hand, also can only build the partial building of a part or the partial building of a plurality of parts by the invention module, and the remainder of building this building by other building method.In this case, the advantage that obtains according to the present invention works for those partial buildings of being built by the invention module.

Fundamentally can build the building of all that type practically by invention module with stator unit order.Yet when related building had quite a large amount of consecutive identical or similar subelements, efficient effect of the present invention was very significant.Particularly preferably invention building or partial building are that hotel architecture thing, hospital architecture thing, dormitory building are (for example, at the dormitory such as the large-scale civil engineering next door of stadium engineering, dam engineering etc.; Or its useful room building of being used to store dormitory after the natural calamity).According to intended purposes, the present invention allows comfortableness, size, the packaging feature of the various grades of module.

The present invention is not limited to the building of the module that comprises identical size exclusively or the partial building of an expection.For example, probably by module structure first partial building of the first kind, and by the module structure second of second type in abutting connection with or also a little away from partial building.Yet, between the first kind and second type, can also replace regularly or brokenly.Particularly, the first kind not only can be different dimensionally with second type, can also be different on packaging feature and other features.

Another theme of the present invention is a useful room module that designs for Prefabricated block, its

Thereby-tool has the dimensions and can be transported by road vehicle;

-have a useful room, and the corridor part of the partial width at least in this useful room of adjacency;

-and have a kind of design, make in case with at least one have above-mentioned feature another useful room module, with the corridor part and the registration of adjacency, its generates as the zone of a disclosed building in this application.

Another theme of the present invention is a kind of method that is used for building as the disclosed partial building of the application, it is characterized in that:

(a) in manufactory, manufacture and design a plurality of transportable modules with Prefabricated block, each module have a useful room and with the corridor part of at least a portion width of this useful room adjacency;

(b) a plurality of described modules are by the building site of truck transport to building;

(c) a plurality of described modules are mentioned from described truck by crane in the staggered time, and with the corridor part and the registration of adjacency;

(d) and on a plurality of modules roughly along continuous straight runs extend at least one be used for the pipeline of liquid and/or at least one is used for the pipeline of the electric power or the signal of telecommunication, partly connect by pipeline in the module that will be present in each module or pipeline and to make, perhaps by a multimode pipeline or pipeline are installed, and will be present in the pipeline in the module or pipeline links to this multimode pipeline or pipeline is made in the branch line mode.

It is emphasized that disclosure of the present invention is included in original rights and requires feature described in the 1-32 and preferred Characteristics of Development.

On the other hand, be optional preferred feature in the feature described in the original dependent claims 2-28, its with require 1 described feature to narrate advantageous development of the present invention jointly in original rights at least.Yet ben is that most of these features produced technical suitable and favourable building, and need not to realize simultaneously that original rights requires 1 feature.This is particularly useful for technical characterictic in

claim

6,9,10,14,15,16,18,27.Therefore, disclosed especially is that independently invention relates to the technical characterictic that claimed original rights requires 2-28 self, does not comprise promptly that also original rights requires 1 feature; This does not hinder original rights to require the 1 a part of feature that yet comprises yet.

Description of drawings

Hereinafter will be more closely an embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described.These accompanying drawings illustrate:

The lateral view of Fig. 1 building;

The plan view of the bottom of the building of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;

The plan view of the module of the building of Fig. 3 Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a module module of this building uppermost storey (this moment as) of Fig. 3 of the vertical section of inclination;

The lateral view of the window side of Fig. 5 building modules.

The specific embodiment

Therefore building shown in Figure 1 is a two-layer hotel architecture thing, has omitted some details, particularly is the parts on the building roof of being positioned at of air conditioning system for building.

As can more clearly finding out in plan view shown in Figure 2, this building has 23 double rooms, some Common Areas in bottom, and has 30 double rooms in the upper strata.This only is an embodiment.This building can have bigger length and more floor.In addition, can side by side build a plurality of this buildings, to have the building association of a bigger volume thus with distance required between the building.The existence of Common Area is discretionary in this building.Except or almost except hotel room, this building is also optionally built stair and elevator, and for example Common Area is set in detached building.

Shown building 2 is hotel architecture things, but can also be---having some remodeling alternatively---hospital architecture thing or dormitory building.

The main-inlet 4 of this building is located in the narrow side on Fig. 1 left side.On Fig. 1 the right, a stair well 6 that is arranged on the building main body outside is arranged in the narrow side of building 2.In addition, can also see two side entrances 8 leading to particular room in the

building

2 and 10 of this building.

With reference now to Fig. 2.Can see the inlet 4 and the stair well on the right 6 of on the left side.On most of length of building 2, extend in the middle of building along building 2 in a corridor 12.12 both sides one have 23 double rooms 14 in the corridor, and these double rooms 14 are roughly the same design in the illustrated embodiment.Yet this is can be discretionary.Also may have for example two kinds of room-sized that (or more kinds of) are different, and this room can for example have different interiors.This double room 14 is to have a double room that can supply the place of third party's rest in this embodiment.

A part of 12a every pair of room 14 (comprising therebetween corridor part 12a) relative to each other with corridor 12 is formed hereinafter with reference Fig. 3 and 4 more clear descriptions by shared module 20.The room 14 that belongs to shared module 20 is designed to each other in mirror image, and the center line in corridor 12 is axis of symmetry.In addition, can see two respectively and the module 20 of registration be designed to therebetween relatively partition wall and become mirror image.Building 2 has and is arranged in 12 rooms 14 of one more than 12, Fig. 2 corridor rows, and is arranged in following 11 rooms of a row, Fig. 2 corridor.

Among Fig. 2 down the left end between shotgun house roughly be following being disposed in order with some Common Areas are arranged: have between the room that is used for technological facilities, lavatory, the lavatory that is used for the disabled person and shower cubicle, the hot water of access door 10, be used for cleaning material the storeroom, be used for the clean storeroom of sending article to laundry, have being used for of access door 8 with room, storage room and the reception centre of sending article to laundry.In addition, also an elevator 22 is set at this.After between last shotgun house at first is stair 24, is a lounge hall 26 that has desk and chair and have the vending machine of Food ﹠ Drink then.

The left area in room 14 or part are also by having and being used for module 20 same format in room 14 and the module structure of same principle construction.Yet except the outer wall in building 2 outsides, this module has been omitted the wall (this is obvious especially for lounge hall 26, does not have other inwall except the partition wall on stair well 24 next doors at this place at all) of a large portion; Have 20 unexistent inner separations of module that are used for room 14 at some local its.

Can see that the left end between last shotgun house has 3 rooms 14, it has the bigger sanitary unit 30 that is used for the disabled person.

It is emphasized that alternatively and can construct the partial building that is not for example occupied without module in a different mode by room 14.In this case, comprise that row's room (except the left side at a distance the room) and the partial building between following shotgun house only constructed by invention module 20.

Only except stair well 24 and elevator 22, it is possible all constructing upper floor by hotel room, but not necessarily.

Fig. 3 shown one in the corridor individual module 20 in 12 nonstub area somewhere, this individual module 20 has two double rooms 14 and the corridor part 12a between these two double rooms.Each hotel room 14 is represented (to comprise the room with other features equally) with more upper term " useful room " in the claims, is equipped with a sanitary unit 30 in described embodiment.Sanitary unit 30 major parts are made of plastics, and some large-size components (for example, floor unit, wall member, ceiling components that some are big) are joined together thus.Except these form the parts of sanitary unit circumference, sanitary unit 30 comprises a wash basin 32 (being formed jointly by plastic monoblock ground equally alternatively), the 34 and toilets 36 in a shower zone.Sanitary unit 30 can be from the room other parts of 14 enter by door 38.Sanitary unit 30 comprises sanitary fittings commonly used, for example on wash basin 32 and water tap, shower head, water tank, mirror, shelf in the shower zone 34.Actual sanitary fittings, for example CFW pipeline, hot fresh water pipeline, waste pipe and be used for socket and the electric utility of light source exist equally.

In addition, each room roughly comprise a below double bed 40, be positioned at the narrow bunk beds 42 on double bed 40 parts, 44, one chairs 46 of desk in desk 44 fronts.On the external transverse wall 50 in described room 14, there is one approximately to be half windows 52 of room 14 width.On another transverse wall 54 in room 14, on the next door of sanitary unit 30, have one lead to corridor 12 or lead to the corridor at this place part 12a the door 56, this corridor part has the length corresponding with the width of two adjacent room 14.

The module 20 that shows among Fig. 3 (does not have

bed

40,42 alternatively in described room 14 under the situation that Fig. 3 shows, do not have desk 44, do not have chair 46, do not have or have the mulching material that does not have demonstration in the accompanying drawing) in manufactory, produce, transport to the building site of building 2 then by truck.In the building site, module 20 can be easily and during low consumption ground unload from truck, particularly by mobile job crane, and be inserted into the position of expectation in the building 2 and be fastened to this place.

In the present embodiment, about 3 meters wide, about 13 meters long of this modules and foot have 3 meters high, and 1.6 meters width of distributing to the corridor are arranged thus approximately.

With reference now to Fig. 4.At this, can be than in other accompanying drawings, more clearly seeing, module 20 is to be made by the metal truss design that has concrete floor.The main support frame of each module 20 is by forming with the lower part: six have for example vertical steel truss 60 in square hollow cross section; The horizontal steel truss 62 that between the top and bottom of this vertical steel truss 60, extends; And the concrete slab 64 of below.Vertically steel truss is positioned at four turnings in each room 14, but the bight that is positioned at except door 54; Perhaps, can use four vertical steel trusss at four turnings in each room 14, and therefore one have eight vertical steel trusss.For concrete slab 64, a firm sheet metal 66---perhaps configuration on the longitudinal direction in room 14, perhaps at the configuration in a lateral direction in room---be inserted between the horizontal steel truss 62 of below, the gauze wire cloth of an enhancing is arranged when concrete floor that casting strengthens then usually thereon.Then or only on steel plate or also comprise and the lower floor of steel plate come fluid concrete.

Can have H type cross section if the horizontal steel truss on vertical side of module 20 relates to the module of non-end, and if relate to vertical side at the building end, can have the U type cross section that has vertical base girder (vertical base web).Under these two kinds of situations, can easily insert the sheet metal 66 that is used for floor or both configurations of ceiling at this place.

Very general, can but not necessarily carry out in the following manner: than being positioned at more high-rise floor, for use vertical truss 60 and/or horizontal truss 62 (having many relatively floors if build 2 alternatively, also like this) in the module 20 of bottom for one or more upper floor with heavy in section area more and/or material thickness.Also can provide some grades.Require to determine according to statics.

Truss

60 and 62 can coated for example TECWOOL (registration mark), to guarantee fire prevention.

For the ceiling of constructing module 20, the horizontal steel truss 62 firm, that configuration steel 66 similarly are inserted with the top.At steel insulating layer 68 is arranged more than 66, and if more than it---module 20 is at uppermost storey of building 2 of expection---a waterproof roof covering 70 is arranged.

Form the outer wall of the module 20 of outside building wall---also promptly, in two lateral external wall 50 shown in Fig. 3---be leafy formula structure.One row vertical metal column 72 is at interval spread in the inboard and is provided with for example gypsum plank 74, and is coated with for example metal sheet 76 of plastic coat on the outside.An isolator 78 is arranged between gypsum plank 74 and metal sheet 76.

The metal column 72 of vertical spacing also is provided for vertical wall 80 of room 14 or module 20.Yet, on the inboard, in fact can only use for example gypsum plank 74, and on the outside,, can only use the intermediate insulating layer between two remaining vertical walls 80 promptly towards next module 20 with single leaf form.For partition wall 55, can on the both sides of described partition wall 55, lay for example gypsum plank towards corridor part 12a.

The structure and material of described wall is for giving an example.Also has quite a lot of possible embodiment for known to the professional.Wall can have finished machined in the inboard, for example paints, sticks with paste wallpaper etc.

The module 20 that Fig. 4 shows all is equipped with furred ceiling 82 in room 14 and corridor part 12a, this furred ceiling 82 sanitary unit more than 30 the zone and be positioned at zone more than the room part on sanitary unit 30 next doors, hung lowly at remaining part and corridor part 12a than room 14.Furred ceiling 82 provides insulating space freely between himself and metal sheet 66, and is provided for being convenient to the free space that technical equipment is installed.

Fig. 3 schematically shows CFW facility 84 and shows hot fresh water facility 86 with thick dashed line with thick line, and also shows the vertical waste pipe 88 that is used for each sanitary unit 30.In addition, schematically shown an exhaust piping 90 that is used for each sanitary unit 30.At last, electric utility schematically shows with fine rule and only up to the starting end in concrete room 14 very much.This electric utility comprises feed line (feeder) 92, and this feed line 92 is used for light, be used to lower the temperature and warm oneself and be used for other consumers (consumer) by the socket power supply.In addition, this electric utility comprises holding wire, particularly, is used for the holding wire of aerial signal, telephone wire, internet netting twine etc.

Preferably, the design of the Prefabricated block of concrete module 20 is deep into and makes the facility that is used for CFW, hot fresh water, waste water, waste gas, electric power, the signal of telecommunication fully or largely be provided by manufactory.In the most extreme variant, only need be on the building site of building carrying out at the interface and being connected of adjacent block, also be, for example along between the CFW pipeline of corridor part 12a with being connected of flexible duct part, similarly for hot fresh water pipeline, similarly on expection the module 20 or following waste pipe 88 at interface, similarly on expection the module 20 or following exhaust piping 90 at interface, and for example, for all article of seeing at interface, connect to concrete plug in abutting connection with module 20 from electric line or the holding wire that is positioned at corridor part 12a.Be that 12 extend and supply the pipe tunnel of a plurality of modules 20 or the furred ceiling that pipeline is arranged in corridor 12 along the corridor as can be seen.Yet, can take the lower step of prefabrication degree in concrete module 12, pipe tunnel or pipeline part (water or electric power or signal) and/or vertical pipeline part (waste water and waste gas) only are installed on the building site of building 2, fully on the building site, make horizontal branch line then or shown in reference marker 94, perhaps undertaken by the branch line point that links to preparation.

As seen, each room is equipped with a knockdown cooling and heating unit 100 from Figure 4 and 5, and it has a unshowned in the accompanying drawings fan.For heating, electric furnace heating wire has been installed.For cooling, two kinds of possible schemes are arranged basically, also, in unit 100, have a refrigerant evaporator, perhaps there is one from a kind of cold refrigerant liquid (for example, salt solution or water-ethylene glycol mixed liquor) release heat and unvaporized heat interchanger in the air towards periphery.Actual cooling effect realizes that by the refrigeration unit 102 that is positioned on building 2 roofs wherein cold-producing medium is compressed by compressor, then condensation in the condenser of heat interchanger.In the possible embodiment of first description, this condensed refrigerant is transferred to one or more coolings and heating unit, and is upwards passed back after evaporation.In the possible embodiment of second description, the heat interchanger of cold refrigerant liquid by in refrigerant evaporator in refrigeration unit 102 or near generation, be transferred to one or more unit 100 then, and finally upwards passed back (being used for the intermediate loop of refrigerant liquid) with a kind of warmed-up state.

A refrigeration unit 102 preferably is provided for a plurality of unit 100, for example is used for four unit 100.

Prefabricated passable in the described module 20 of manufactory, but do not need to carry out---to be called laminate---or carpet so that room 14 has had a finished for example wooden floor when dispatching from the factory with stretching into.Yet in corridor 12, only when the structure end-of-job on the building site of building 2, it is more actual that the floor just is set, and is preferably carpet at this.Joint between the part 12a of corridor is by for example plastic strip sealing in advance.

It is emphasized that module 20 has sufficient inherent stability, with by truck transport to the construction site of building and no problem, and be inserted in the building 2 at this place by for example crane.The inherent stability of module 20 is fine, makes building 2 not need extra braced structures.And the module 20 of registration is for example fastening mutually by the threaded connector quilt between the vertical steel truss 60 of adjacency.A module of locating above another 20 for example is fastened to each other by metal bolts, and this bolt inserts half in all cases to the upper end of vertical steel truss 60 or lower end and be screwed to together at this place.

Can also see that in Fig. 4 the vertical side that module 20 is shown is on a continuous ground batten 96 of being made by concrete.Can carry out in one way, so that this ground batten 96 presents along building 2 all four outer walls, but or spaced apart for example about 3 meters concrete ground matrix is used for longitudinally the outside, makes the lower horizontal steel truss of module 20 of bottom can be supported on this.Substitute the ground matrix at described interval, can also use ground batten 96 for all perhaps many module sides.

Invention module 20 do not need to have shown in Fig. 3 have two useful rooms and the structure of a corridor part.Particularly, can with shown in module 20 from the middle separated into two parts in corridor, make each module will only comprise a useful room and half width of corridor.Also have one may be on the corridor side by the inner transverse wall in room 14, to separate, make the module of winning to comprise only room practically, and another module comprises a room that is attached with the corridor part 12a with complete width.

Claims

1. building, it has a kind of layout of a plurality of modules (20) of and registration at least in a partial building,

Described module in all cases

-have a prefabricated modular design,

Thereby-tool has the dimensions and can be transported by road vehicle,

-and have useful room (14), and the corridor part (12a) of the partial width at least in this useful room of adjacency;

And the corridor part (12a) and the registration of described module (20) and adjacency.

2. building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as and comprises two useful rooms (14) that have corridor part (12a) betwixt in all cases.

3. building according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it roughly is rectangle that described module (20) shows as in vertical view, has the width of 2.4-3.6 rice and has the length of 5.0-8.5 rice or have 10.0-16.5 rice length when being designed to a useful room when being designed to two useful rooms.

4. according to the described building of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as with metal truss design to be implemented.

5. building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described module (20) is a cube roughly, and at least four the roughly vertical metal truss (60) with at least three turnings of four turnings of module of being positioned at (20) or useful room (14), and the metal truss (62) of the approximate horizontal between the upper area of described roughly vertical metal truss (60) and between its lower end area.

6. according to the described building of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as the concrete slab (64) that has an approximate horizontal in its lower end area.

7. according to each described building among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as in the top that the zone has a metal sheet (66), this metal sheet (66) by approximate horizontal be arranged together and on the cross section at the longitudinal direction of module or on the cross section at the horizontal direction of module (20) by configuration.

8. according to each described building among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: in the uppermost storey of building (2), described module (20) shows as in the top has the isolator (68) of an approximate horizontal extension and the waterproof roof covering (70) on it in the zone.

9. according to each described building among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as has the inherent stability that is used for its transportation at least and is used for the building assembling.

10. according to each described building among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: building (2) is to be constructed by the module (20) of inherently stable, and does not have extra braced structures.

11. according to each described building among the claim 1-10, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as with its also form connection of registration.

12. according to each described building among the claim 1-11, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as at one and locatees on another, wherein said module connects with a form of locating on another.

13. according to each described building among the claim 1-12, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as a kind of like this Prefabricated block design, and this Prefabricated block design is equipped with a monolithic sanitary unit (30) with toilet, shower and wash basin in all cases.

14. according to each described building among the claim 1-13, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as a kind of like this design of Prefabricated block, and the electric utility (92) of promptly described module (20) shows as the pipeline part (92) that has or do not have along corridor part (12a).

15. according to each described building among the claim 1-14, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as a kind of like this design of Prefabricated block, the fresh water facility (84 of promptly described module (20); 86) show as the fresh water pipe section (84 that has or do not have along corridor part (12a); 86).

16. according to each described building among the claim 1-15, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as a kind of like this design of Prefabricated block, and the wastewater facilities (88) of promptly described module (20) shows as and have or do not have the sewer pipe part (88) of roughly extending from top to bottom on the height of described module.

17. according to each described building among the claim 1-16, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as a kind of like this design of Prefabricated block, and promptly described module (20) is equipped with unit (100) that is used to generate cold airflow or the unit (100) that optionally generates cold airflow or thermal current.

18. according to each described building among the claim 1-17, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as a kind of like this design of Prefabricated block, promptly described module comprises at least one exhaust piping part (90).

19. according to each described building among the claim 1-18, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as has at least one external buildings wall (50), and this external buildings wall (50) has at least one two-leaved design and isolator betwixt (78) at least.

20. according to each described building among the claim 1-19, it is characterized in that: the outer foil (76) of described outside wall (50) is constructed by metal sheet.

21. according to each described building among the claim 1-20, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as has at least one inboard building walls (55), and this inboard building walls (55) has a two-leaved design and a sound insulation body betwixt at least.

22. according to each described building among the claim 1-21, it is characterized in that: described module (20) shows as in corridor part (12a) or at least a portion in corridor part (12a) and useful room (14) has furred ceiling (82).

23. according to each described building among the claim 1-22, it is characterized in that: structure foundation is by at least along the outer peripheral concrete batten (96) of building (2) structure.

24. according to each described building among the claim 1-23, it is characterized in that: described structure foundation has the ground matrix, for the described module (20) of essentially rectangular is seated on the described ground matrix, at least one vertical lateral surface (80) somewhere and/or lateral outer side face are between its turning simultaneously in vertical view.

25. according to each described building among the claim 1-24, it is characterized in that: described structure foundation is so shaped that the described module (20) of the lowest floor of building (2) has the space between its soffit and upper ground surface.

26. according to each described building among the claim 1-25, it is characterized in that: it is the building (2) of an individual layer, two-layer, three layers, four layers, five layers or six layers, and at least one floor has into the described module (20) of described layout thus.

27. according to each described building among the claim 1-26, it is characterized in that: it is a hotel architecture thing, hospital architecture thing, dormitory building or the building that is used to store, have useful room.

28. according to each described building among the claim 1-27, it is characterized in that: it has at least one and is occupied the floor that surpasses 50% floor area by described module (20).

29. a useful room module (20) that designs for Prefabricated block, its

Thereby-tool has the dimensions and can be transported by road vehicle;

-have useful room (14), and the corridor part (12a) of the partial width at least in this useful room of adjacency;

-and have a kind of design, and making in a single day have corridor part and the registration of the useful room module (20) of above-mentioned feature with adjacency with at least one, its generates the part according to each described building (2) among the claim 1-28.

30. useful room according to claim 29 module is characterized in that: its have one or more described in the claim 1-28 with the relevant feature of module (20).

31. a method that is used for building according to the described part of each described building (2) of claim 1-28 is characterized in that:

(a) in manufactory, manufacture and design a plurality of transportable modules (20) with Prefabricated block, each module (20) have useful room (14) and with the corridor part (12a) of at least a portion width of this useful room (14) adjacency;

(b) a plurality of described modules (20) are by the building site of truck transport to building (2);

(c) a plurality of described modules (20) are mentioned from described truck by crane in the staggered time, and with the corridor part (12a) and the registration of adjacency;

(d) and on a plurality of modules (20) roughly along continuous straight runs extend at least one be used for the pipeline of liquid and/or at least one is used for electric power (84; 86; 92) or the pipeline of the signal of telecommunication, connect by pipeline in the module (20) that will be present in each module (20) or pipeline and to make, perhaps by a multimode pipeline or pipeline are installed, and will be present in the pipeline in the module (20) or pipeline links to this multimode pipeline or pipeline is made in the branch line mode.

32. method according to claim 31, it is characterized in that: a plurality of described part of building (2) is to be built by a plurality of floors in this way, at least one waste pipe (88) and/or at least one exhaust piping (90) that roughly vertically extend on a plurality of modules (20), connect and make by being present in pipe section in the module (20) of each module (20), or pass through a multimode pipeline is installed, and make with pipe link to this multimode pipeline that the branch line mode will be present in the module (20).