JP2018115283A - Flavor enhancer of citrus flavor and improved flavor - Google Patents
Flavor enhancer of citrus flavor and improved flavor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018115283A JP2018115283A JP2017008160A JP2017008160A JP2018115283A JP 2018115283 A JP2018115283 A JP 2018115283A JP 2017008160 A JP2017008160 A JP 2017008160A JP 2017008160 A JP2017008160 A JP 2017008160A JP 2018115283 A JP2018115283 A JP 2018115283A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- fragrance
- citrus
- fatty acid
- flavor
- chain fatty
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤、香り立ちが増強された清涼感のある柑橘系改良香料(以下、「改良香料」ともいう。)、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品、飲食品の清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちの増強方法、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品の製造方法に関する。
詳しくは、食用油脂を使用していても、喫食の際に、油脂のコク及び旨味が弱くあっさりしており、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが強く感じられる、柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤及び改良香料などに関する。
The present invention relates to a citrus fragrance enhancer having a refreshing sensation, a citrus improved fragrance having a refreshing sensation with enhanced fragrance (hereinafter also referred to as “improved fragrance”), and a citrus fragrance having a refreshing sensation. It is related with the manufacturing method of the food / beverage products with which the fragrance of the citrus fragrance | flavor with a refreshing feeling, the fragrance of the citrus fragrance | flavor with the refreshing feeling of the food / beverage products with which the fragrance of the citrus was enhanced, and the refreshing feeling.
Specifically, even when using edible fats and oils, the richness and umami of the fats and oils are weak and light at the time of eating, and there is a strong citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation in both the nose tip and the mouth scent. The present invention relates to a citrus fragrance enhancer and an improved fragrance.
飲食品のおいしさにとって、見た目の美しさ(形・色)はもちろん重要であるが、口に入れた際に感じる、味、香り、食感がおいしさを決める主要な要因となっている。その中でも特に、口に入れる前と後で感じられる香りは、おいしさのバロメーターであり、例えば、ワインのテイスティングでは、まず鼻先で匂いを嗅ぎ、次いで、口の中に含んで喉越しを味わい、鼻に抜ける香りを楽しんでいる。ここで、前者の鼻先で感じる香りはオルソネーザルアロマ(鼻先香)といわれ、食欲を刺激する要因と考えられており、また、後者の口に含んだときに喉の奥から感じられる香りはレトロネーザルアロマ(口中香)といわれ、おいしさを左右する重要な要素と考えられている。 The beauty of appearance (shape and color) is of course important for the taste of food and drink, but the taste, aroma and texture that you feel when you put it in your mouth are the main factors that determine the taste. In particular, the scent you feel before and after putting in the mouth is a barometer of deliciousness, for example, in wine tasting, first smell at the nose, then in the mouth to taste over the throat, Enjoying the scent of the nose. Here, the scent felt at the tip of the former nose is said to be an orthodontic aroma (nasal tip scent), which is thought to stimulate appetite, and the scent felt from the back of the throat when contained in the latter mouth It is said to be a retro nasal aroma (scent in the mouth) and is considered to be an important factor affecting the taste.
飲食品には数多くの香気成分が含まれており、例えば、コーヒーでは800種以上の香気成分があるといわれている。これら香気成分の多くは鼻先で感じる香り(鼻先香)となり得るが、口の中で感じられる香り(口中香)とは異なることもある。すなわち、鼻先で感じられる香気成分は主に揮発性成分であるが、口の中で感じられる香気成分には、唾液の中に含まれる酵素等によって新たに生じたものもあるからである。 Foods and drinks contain a large number of fragrance components. For example, coffee is said to have over 800 fragrance components. Many of these fragrance components can be a scent felt at the tip of the nose (nose tip scent), but may differ from the scent felt in the mouth (scent in the mouth). That is, the fragrance component felt at the tip of the nose is mainly a volatile component, but some of the fragrance components felt in the mouth are newly generated by an enzyme or the like contained in saliva.
このように、飲食品のおいしさにとって口に入れる前と後で感じられる香りは重要な要素であるため、飲食品のおいしさを向上させるために、これまで様々な香料が用いられてきた。その中でも特に、柑橘系香料は、飲食品に対して独特の清涼感や果汁感を与えるため、日本人の生活の中に広く浸透しており、様々な飲食品に使用されている。この柑橘系香料の中には、例えば、リモネン、シトラール等の香気成分が含まれているが、これらの香気成分の喫食の際の香り立ちを増強することができれば、飲食品分野で多大な貢献が見込める。そこで、これまで柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強する技術が求められてきた。
例えば、柑橘系香料に(E)−6−ノネナールを極微量添加して、柑橘特有のフレッシュでピール感のある香味を付与する柑橘香味増強剤が知られている(特許文献1)。
また、4−メルカプト−4−メチル−2−ペンタノンを極微量添加して、柑橘特有のピール感を増強することができる香酸柑橘様香味増強剤が知られている(特許文献2)。
しかしながら、これらの有効成分はいずれも一般に容易に入手できるものではなく、誰でも簡便に実施できる技術ではなかった。また、これら香味増強剤は、飲食品を喫食した際、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちを強くするものであるかどうかは不明であった。
Thus, since the fragrance felt before and after putting in the mouth for the taste of food and drink is an important factor, various flavors have been used so far to improve the taste of food and drink. Among them, in particular, citrus fragrance permeates foods and drinks in a wide variety of foods and drinks in order to give a unique refreshing feeling and fruit juice feeling to foods and drinks. In this citrus fragrance, for example, fragrance components such as limonene and citral are included, and if these fragrance components can enhance the scent at the time of eating, a great contribution in the food and beverage field. Can be expected. Thus, a technique for enhancing the scent of citrus fragrance has been demanded.
For example, a citrus flavor enhancer that adds a trace amount of (E) -6-nonenal to a citrus fragrance and imparts a fresh, peel-like flavor unique to citrus is known (Patent Document 1).
Moreover, the citrus-like citrus-like flavor enhancer which can add a trace amount of 4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone and can enhance the citrus peculiar peel feeling is known (patent document 2).
However, none of these active ingredients are generally readily available, and it has not been a technique that can be easily implemented by anyone. Moreover, it was unclear whether these flavor enhancers would enhance the scent of a citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation in both the nose tip and the mouth odor when eating a food or drink.
本発明の課題は、飲食品を喫食した際、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちを強くする香り立ち増強剤、及び香り立ちが増強された清涼感のある柑橘系香料を、誰にでも簡便に実施できる方法で提供することである。
また、本発明の課題は、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品、その製造方法を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a fragrance enhancer that enhances the fragrance of a citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation and a refreshing sensation of enhanced fragrance when eating a food or drink. It is to provide a citrus fragrance by a method that can be easily carried out by anyone.
Moreover, the subject of this invention is providing the food / beverage products with which the fragrance of the citrus fragrance | flavor with a refreshing feeling was reinforced, and its manufacturing method.
本発明者らは、誰でも容易に入手できる食用油脂に着目し、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、食用油脂の種類によって、喫食の際の柑橘系香料の香り立ちが異なることを見いだし、さらに、柑橘系香料に対して、特に中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを有効成分とする香り立ち増強剤を配合することによって、本課題を解決できることを見いだして、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors pay attention to edible oils and fats that can be easily obtained by anyone. As a result, the fragrance of citrus flavors during eating differs depending on the type of edible oils and fats. Furthermore, the present invention has been completed by finding that this problem can be solved by blending a citrus fragrance with a scent-enhancing agent having a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride as an active ingredient.
すなわち、本発明は以下のものを提供する。
〔1〕中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを有効成分として含有する、柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤。
〔2〕〔1〕に記載の香り立ち増強剤、及び柑橘系香料を含む、香り立ちが増強された改良香料。
〔3〕前記柑橘系香料の含有量が、前記香り立ち増強剤中の中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドの質量100質量部に対して0.01〜1質量部である、〔2〕に記載の改良香料。
〔4〕〔2〕又は〔3〕に記載の改良香料を含む、柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品。
〔5〕柑橘系香料に中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを混合することを特徴とする、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強する方法。
〔6〕飲食品の製造工程において、飲食品の原料に、〔2〕又は〔3〕に記載の改良香料を混合することを特徴とする、柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品の製造方法。
That is, the present invention provides the following.
[1] A citrus fragrance enhancer containing a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride as an active ingredient.
[2] An improved fragrance having enhanced fragrance, comprising the fragrance enhancer according to [1] and a citrus fragrance.
[3] The improved fragrance according to [2], wherein the content of the citrus fragrance is 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride in the fragrance enhancer. .
[4] A food or drink product comprising the improved fragrance according to [2] or [3], wherein the citrus flavor is enhanced.
[5] A method for enhancing the fragrance of a citrus fragrance, comprising mixing a citrus fragrance with a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride.
[6] In the process of producing a food or drink, the improved fragrance according to [2] or [3] is mixed with the raw material of the food or drink. Production method.
本発明によれば、誰でも容易に入手できる中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを用いて、飲食品を喫食した際、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された改良香料を簡便に製造することができる。また、本発明の柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された改良香料は、様々な飲食品に対して配合でき、柑橘系香料に由来する清涼感や果汁感を簡単に増強することができるため、従来の飲食品では満足できなかった人々の需要に応えることができる。特に、たれ、つゆ、ドレッシング等の液状調味料の分野において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが強く感じられる新たな商品を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, when eating foods and drinks using medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides that can be easily obtained by anyone, the fragrance of a citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation is enhanced in both the nose tip and the mouth scent. The improved perfume can be easily produced. Moreover, since the improved fragrance with enhanced scent of the citrus fragrance of the present invention can be formulated for various foods and drinks, it can easily enhance the refreshing feeling and fruit juice sensation derived from the citrus fragrance, It can meet the demands of people who were not satisfied with conventional food and drink. In particular, in the field of liquid seasonings such as sauce, soup and dressing, it is possible to provide a new product in which a refreshing citrus fragrance can be strongly felt.
[柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤]
本発明の一態様は、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを有効成分として含有する、柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤である。以下、当該柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤について詳しく説明する。
[Aroma enhancer of citrus fragrance]
One aspect of the present invention is a citrus fragrance enhancer that contains a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride as an active ingredient. Hereinafter, the citrus fragrance enhancer will be described in detail.
[柑橘系香料]
本発明における柑橘系香料とは、柑橘系の果物や柑橘系の果物に似た香りを有するハーブなどから抽出された成分を含む香料であれば特に制限されない。例えば、レモン油、オレンジ油、グレープフルーツ油、柚子油、ベルガモット油、マンダリン油、ライム油などが挙げられ、リモネン、ヌートカン、オクチルアルデヒド、デシルアルデヒド、オクチルアルコール、ノニルアルコール、ゲラニオール、ノニルアルデヒド、ビサボレン、P−サイメン、シトラール、リナロール、アンスラニル酸メチル、ネロリドール、ミルセン、α−ピネン、β−ピネン、サビネン、酢酸オクチル、カンフェン、酢酸リナリル、ネロール、シトロネラール、α−テルピネオール、オクタノールなどの香気成分を含むものが挙げられる。
[Citrus fragrance]
The citrus fragrance in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a fragrance containing components extracted from citrus fruits or herbs having a scent similar to citrus fruits. For example, lemon oil, orange oil, grapefruit oil, coconut oil, bergamot oil, mandarin oil, lime oil, etc., limonene, nootcan, octylaldehyde, decylaldehyde, octyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, geraniol, nonylaldehyde, bisabolen, Contains aromatic components such as P-cymene, citral, linalool, methyl anthranilate, nerolidol, myrcene, α-pinene, β-pinene, sabinene, octyl acetate, camphene, linalyl acetate, nerol, citronellal, α-terpineol, octanol, etc. Things.
[中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド]
本発明の柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤は、構成脂肪酸として中鎖脂肪酸を有するトリグリセリド、すなわち、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを有効成分として含有する。ここで、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド(以下、「MTG」とも表す)は、中鎖脂肪酸を構成脂肪酸の一部もしくは全部とするトリグリセリドを意味する。構成脂肪酸のすべてが中鎖脂肪酸であるトリグリセリドは、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(以下、「MCT」とも表す)といい、MTGに含まれる。また、ここで、中鎖脂肪酸とは、炭素数6〜10の脂肪酸であり、直鎖の飽和脂肪酸であることが好ましい。具体的には、n−ヘキサン酸(C6)、n−オクタン酸(C8)、n−デカン酸(C10)である。
本発明においては特に、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドが、n−オクタン酸及び/又はn−デカン酸である中鎖脂肪酸のみから構成されていることが好ましい。さらに、n−オクタン酸とn−デカン酸の中鎖脂肪酸が、55:45〜80:20であることがより好ましく、60:40〜75:25であることがさらに好ましい。
[Medium chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides]
The citrus fragrance enhancer of the present invention contains a triglyceride having a medium chain fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid, that is, a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride as an active ingredient. Here, the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride (hereinafter also referred to as “MTG”) means a triglyceride having the medium chain fatty acid as a part or all of the constituent fatty acid. Triglycerides in which all of the constituent fatty acids are medium chain fatty acids are called medium chain fatty acid triglycerides (hereinafter also referred to as “MCT”) and are included in MTG. Here, the medium chain fatty acid is a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and is preferably a linear saturated fatty acid. Specifically, they are n-hexanoic acid (C6), n-octanoic acid (C8), and n-decanoic acid (C10).
In the present invention, it is particularly preferred that the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride is composed only of medium chain fatty acids which are n-octanoic acid and / or n-decanoic acid. Further, the medium chain fatty acid of n-octanoic acid and n-decanoic acid is more preferably 55:45 to 80:20, and further preferably 60:40 to 75:25.
本発明で使用される中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドは、従来公知の方法で製造できる。例えば、n−デカン酸(必要に応じて他の脂肪酸も含み得る)とグリセロールとを、触媒下、好ましくは無触媒下、また、好ましくは減圧下で、50〜250℃、より好ましくは120〜180℃に加熱し、脱水縮合させること(エステル合成)により製造できる。
ここで、触媒としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、通常のエステル合成に用いられる酸触媒又は塩基触媒等を使用することができる。減圧下とは、例えば、0.01〜100Pa、好ましくは、0.05〜75Pa、より好ましくは、0.1〜50Paである。このとき系内の水分は少ない方が好ましく、更に好ましくは0.2質量%以下である。
The medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride used in the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, n-decanoic acid (which may contain other fatty acids as required) and glycerol are added at 50 to 250 ° C., more preferably 120 to 120 ° C., preferably under no catalyst, and preferably under reduced pressure. It can be produced by heating to 180 ° C. and dehydrating condensation (ester synthesis).
Here, the catalyst is not particularly limited, and for example, an acid catalyst or a base catalyst used for ordinary ester synthesis can be used. Under reduced pressure is, for example, 0.01 to 100 Pa, preferably 0.05 to 75 Pa, and more preferably 0.1 to 50 Pa. At this time, the amount of water in the system is preferably small, and more preferably 0.2% by mass or less.
本発明の中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドは(MTG)は、また、中長鎖含有トリグリセリド(以下、「MLCT」とも表す)であってもよい。MLCTは、グリセロールに結合する3個の脂肪酸のうち、中鎖脂肪酸と長鎖脂肪酸とがそれぞれ少なくとも1個結合したトリグリセリドである。ここで、長鎖脂肪酸とは、炭素数が12以上の脂肪酸であり、直鎖脂肪酸であることが好ましい。具体的には、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキン酸、ベヘン酸、パルミトオレイン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸等が挙げられる。MLCTの構成脂肪酸である長鎖不飽和脂肪酸の含量は、MLCTの全構成長鎖脂肪酸含量中70〜100質量%であることが好ましく、80〜100質量%であることがより好ましい。 The medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride of the present invention (MTG) may also be a medium-long chain-containing triglyceride (hereinafter also referred to as “MLCT”). MLCT is a triglyceride in which at least one medium-chain fatty acid and long-chain fatty acid are bonded to each other among the three fatty acids bonded to glycerol. Here, the long chain fatty acid is a fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms, and is preferably a linear fatty acid. Specific examples include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, palmitooleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid. The content of the long-chain unsaturated fatty acid that is a constituent fatty acid of MLCT is preferably 70 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 80 to 100% by mass in the total constituent long-chain fatty acid content of MLCT.
上記MLCTは、MCTと同様に、エステル合成により製造されてもよい。MLCTは、また、MCTと長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(以下、「LCT」とも表す)の混合物をエステル交換することにより製造されてもよい。ここで、LCTとは、グリセロールに結合する脂肪酸がすべて長鎖脂肪酸であるトリグリセリドである。LCTとしては、構成脂肪酸に占める不飽和脂肪酸の含有量が70質量%以上である油脂が好ましい。
上記MCTとLCTの混合物のエステル交換は、MCTとLCTとが、質量比で10:90〜90:10(より好ましくは20:80〜80:20)の割合で混合された混合物のエステル交換であることが好ましい。エステル交換する方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、ナトリウムメトキシドを触媒とした化学的エステル交換や、リパーゼを触媒とした酵素的エステル交換など、通常行われる方法でよい。
The MLCT may be produced by ester synthesis in the same manner as MCT. MLCT may also be produced by transesterification of a mixture of MCT and long chain fatty acid triglycerides (hereinafter also referred to as “LCT”). Here, LCT is a triglyceride in which all fatty acids bound to glycerol are long chain fatty acids. As LCT, fats and oils in which the content of unsaturated fatty acids in the constituent fatty acids is 70% by mass or more are preferred.
Transesterification of the mixture of MCT and LCT is transesterification of a mixture in which MCT and LCT are mixed at a mass ratio of 10:90 to 90:10 (more preferably 20:80 to 80:20). Preferably there is. The method for transesterification is not particularly limited, and a commonly performed method such as chemical transesterification using sodium methoxide as a catalyst or enzymatic transesterification using lipase as a catalyst may be used.
本発明の柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤は、有効成分であると上述した中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを含有するもので、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドそのものであってもよく、柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤中の中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド含量は、95〜100質量%であることが好ましく、90〜100質量%であることがより好ましく、85〜100質量%であることが最も好ましい。
中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド以外の成分として、例えば、ヤシ油、パーム核油、パーム油、パーム分別油(パームオレイン、パームスーパーオレイン等)、シア脂、シア分別油、サル脂、サル分別油、イリッペ脂、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油、米油、コーン油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、乳脂、ココアバター等やこれらの混合油、加工油脂等の他の油脂、デキストリン、澱粉等の賦形剤、その他の添加剤等を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で含有させることができる。
ただし、本発明の「柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤」は、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強するためのものであるため、柑橘系香料はこれに含まれない。
The citrus flavoring fragrance enhancer of the present invention contains the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride described above as an active ingredient, and may be the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride itself. The medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride content in the agent is preferably 95 to 100% by mass, more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, and most preferably 85 to 100% by mass.
As components other than medium chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides, for example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, palm fractionated oil (palm olein, palm super olein, etc.), shea fat, shea fractionated oil, monkey fat, monkey fractionated oil, iripe Fat, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, rice oil, corn oil, sesame oil, olive oil, milk fat, cocoa butter, etc. and other mixed oils such as processed oils, dextrin, starch Excipients, other additives, and the like can be contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
However, since the “citrus fragrance enhancer” of the present invention is for enhancing the fragrance of the citrus fragrance, the citrus fragrance is not included therein.
[柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤の入手、及び製造方法]
市販の中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドは、有効成分として中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを100質量%含有する柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤としてそのまま使用することがきるので、誰でも柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤を容易に入手することができる。市販の中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドとしては、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製、商品名;O.D.O(トリグリセリドの形態:MCT、脂肪酸組成C8:C10=75:25)、商品名;スコレー64G(トリグリセリドの形態:MCT、脂肪酸組成C8:C10=60:40)商品名;QUOLIO60(トリグリセリドの形態:MCT、脂肪酸組成C8:C10=60:40)、商品名;QUOLIO75(トリグリセリドの形態:MCT、脂肪酸組成C8:C10=75:25)、商品名;ヘルシーリセッタ(トリグリセリドの形態:MLCT+LCT+MCT、油脂14g中に中鎖脂肪酸を1.6g含有)等が挙げられる。
また、先に説明をした中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド以外の成分を含有する柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤は、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドとそれ以外の成分を混合することにより製造することができる。混合は、従来から公知の方法に従って行うことができる。例えば、混合する手段は、通常の攪拌で常用されるミキサーであればよく、パドルミキサー、ヘンシェルミキサー、流動層ミキサー、ホモゲナイザー等を挙げることができる。
[Acquisition and production method of citrus flavor enhancer]
The commercially available medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride can be used as it is as a citrus fragrance enhancer containing 100% by mass of the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride as an active ingredient. Can be easily obtained. Examples of commercially available medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides include Nisshin Oillio Group, trade name; D. O (triglyceride form: MCT, fatty acid composition C8: C10 = 75: 25), trade name; Scoley 64G (triglyceride form: MCT, fatty acid composition C8: C10 = 60: 40) trade name; QUIOLIO60 (triglyceride form: MCT, fatty acid composition C8: C10 = 60: 40), trade name; QUIOLIO75 (triglyceride form: MCT, fatty acid composition C8: C10 = 75: 25), trade name; healthy resetter (triglyceride form: MLCT + LCT + MCT, 14 g of oil And 1.6 g of medium chain fatty acid).
Moreover, the fragrance enhancer of citrus fragrance | flavor containing components other than the medium chain fatty acid containing triglyceride demonstrated previously can be manufactured by mixing a medium chain fatty acid containing triglyceride and other components. Mixing can be performed according to a conventionally known method. For example, the mixing means may be a mixer that is commonly used in normal stirring, and examples thereof include a paddle mixer, a Henschel mixer, a fluidized bed mixer, and a homogenizer.
[改良香料]
本発明の改良香料は、先に説明をした柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤と柑橘系香料を含むものである。ここで、「改良」という意味は、柑橘系香料に中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを添加したものを喫食した際、他の油脂(比較の基準としては、キャノーラ油が挙げられる。)を添加したものと比較して、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが強く感じられることをいう。すなわち、改良香料とは、香り立ちが増強された清涼感のある柑橘系改良香料をいう。なお、柑橘系香料と中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドは、上述で定義したとおりである。
本発明の改良香料における柑橘系香料の含有量は、柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤中の中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドの質量100質量部に対して、0.01〜1質量部であることが好ましく、0.05〜0.5質量部であることがより好ましく、0.1〜0.3質量部であることが最も好ましい。このような数値範囲であれば、柑橘系香料が適度な香り立ちを有しており、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドによる本発明の効果をより良く認識できるからである。
中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドが、他の油脂に比べて、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強するメカニズムについては定かでないが、油脂に熱をかけると油脂から揮発性成分が発生し、柑橘系香料の揮発性成分と相互作用して、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを妨害することが考えられる。しかしながら、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドは熱をかけても揮発性成分があまり出ないか、あるいは、揮発性成分が出ても、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを妨害することがないようなものであることが考えられる。しかし、ここに説明したメカニズムは本発明の理解する上での参考程度にすぎず、本発明はこのメカニズムによって何ら制限されない。
[Improved fragrance]
The improved fragrance of the present invention includes the citrus fragrance enhancer and the citrus fragrance described above. Here, the meaning of “improved” means that when a citrus fragrance added with a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride is eaten, other oils and fats (canola oil can be mentioned as a reference for comparison) are added. In comparison, it means that the scent of a citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation is strongly felt in both the nose tip and the mouth scent. That is, the improved fragrance refers to a citrus improved fragrance having a refreshing feeling with enhanced aroma. In addition, citrus fragrance | flavor and medium chain fatty acid containing triglyceride are as having defined above.
The content of the citrus fragrance in the improved fragrance of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride in the citrus fragrance aroma enhancer. 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.1 to 0.3 parts by mass is most preferable. This is because, within such a numerical range, the citrus fragrance has an appropriate fragrance and the effect of the present invention by the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride can be better recognized.
The mechanism by which medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides enhance the fragrance of citrus fragrances compared to other fats and oils is not clear, but when oils are heated, volatile components are generated from the oils and fats, and the citrus flavors volatilize. It is considered that the citrus fragrance may interfere with the scenting by interacting with the sex component. However, medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides do not produce much volatile components even when heated or do not interfere with the fragrance of citrus fragrances even if volatile components are produced. Can be considered. However, the mechanism described here is only a reference for understanding the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by this mechanism.
[改良香料の製造方法]
本発明の改良香料は、先に説明をした柑橘系香料と、先に説明をした中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを有効成分とする柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤を混合することにより製造することができる。混合は、従来から公知の方法に従って行うことができる。例えば、混合する手段は、通常の攪拌で常用されるミキサーであればよく、パドルミキサー、ヘンシェルミキサー、流動層ミキサー、ホモゲナイザー等を挙げることができる。
[Production method of improved fragrance]
The improved fragrance of the present invention can be produced by mixing the citrus fragrance described above and the citrus fragrance enhancer containing the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride described above as an active ingredient. . Mixing can be performed according to a conventionally known method. For example, the mixing means may be a mixer that is commonly used in normal stirring, and examples thereof include a paddle mixer, a Henschel mixer, a fluidized bed mixer, and a homogenizer.
[飲食品]
本発明で用いられる「飲食品」としては、柑橘系香料、及び中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを有効成分として含有する柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤を配合できるものであれば、特に制限されず、当業者であれば目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、例えば無果汁飲料、果汁入り飲料、野菜飲料、乳酸菌飲料、茶飲料、炭酸飲料、コーヒー飲料、スープ飲料、アルコール飲料、ミネラル含有飲料、ビタミン含有飲料、機能性食品素材を含有する飲料等の飲料類、乳飲料、乳酸菌飲料、はっ酵乳、練乳、濃縮乳、ヨーグルト、アイスクリーム等の乳及び乳を主原料とする製品、ゼリー、ババロア、プリン等のデザート食品類、チョコレート、キャラメル、キャンディー、スナック食品等の菓子類、つゆ、たれ、ドレッシング等の調味料、レトルト食品などの調理済み食品、およびその他のインスタント食品などを挙げることができる。特に、本発明の飲食品としては、つゆ、たれ、ドレッシング等の液状調味料が好ましい。
[Food and Drink]
The “food or beverage” used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can contain a citrus fragrance and a citrus fragrance enhancer containing a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride as an active ingredient. If it is a trader, it can select suitably according to the objective. For example, fruitless beverages, fruit juice beverages, vegetable beverages, lactic acid bacteria beverages, tea beverages, carbonated beverages, coffee beverages, soup beverages, alcoholic beverages, mineral-containing beverages, vitamin-containing beverages, beverages containing functional food materials, etc. Beverages, milk beverages, lactic acid bacteria beverages, fermented milk, condensed milk, concentrated milk, yogurt, ice cream and other milk-based products, dessert foods such as jelly, bavaroa, pudding, chocolate, caramel, candy, Examples include confectionery such as snack food, seasonings such as soup, sauce and dressing, cooked food such as retort food, and other instant foods. In particular, as the food and drink of the present invention, liquid seasonings such as soup, sauce and dressing are preferred.
[柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強する方法]
柑橘系香料に中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを混合すると、他の油脂に比べて、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが強く感じられることから、本発明は、柑橘系香料に中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを混合することを特徴とする、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強する方法にも関する。
柑橘系香料と中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドとの混合は、従来から公知の方法に従って行うことができる。例えば、混合する手段は、通常の攪拌で常用されるミキサーであればよく、パドルミキサー、ヘンシェルミキサー、流動層ミキサー、ホモゲナイザー等を挙げることができる。
ここで、柑橘系香料、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド、柑橘系香料の含有量や好ましい範囲等については、上述で定義したとおりである。
[Method to enhance the scent of citrus fragrance]
When mixing a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride with a citrus fragrance, compared to other oils and fats, the scent of a citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation is strongly felt in both the nose tip and the mouth odor. The present invention also relates to a method for enhancing the scent of a citrus fragrance, characterized by mixing a citrus fragrance with a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride.
Mixing of the citrus fragrance and the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride can be performed according to a conventionally known method. For example, the mixing means may be a mixer that is commonly used in normal stirring, and examples thereof include a paddle mixer, a Henschel mixer, a fluidized bed mixer, and a homogenizer.
Here, the content and preferred range of the citrus fragrance, the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride and the citrus fragrance are as defined above.
[柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品の製造方法]
本発明の柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品の製造方法は、飲食品の製造工程において、飲食品の原料に、先に説明をした改良香料を混合することを特徴とするものである。
ここで、飲食品の原料とは、飲食品を製造するための原材料のことであり、柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強される前の(通常の)飲食品自体を含み得る。柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強される前の(通常の)飲食品には、本発明の改良香料は含まれていない。
また、本発明の柑橘系香料の香り立ちが増強された飲食品の製造方法には、飲食品の原料に改良香料を加えることのほか、場合によっては、予め柑橘系香料を含む飲食品の原料に対し中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを加える、もしくは、予め中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドを含む飲食品の原料に対し柑橘系香料を加えることも含み得る。後者の場合、飲食品の原料の中で、柑橘系香料と中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドが組み合わされ、改良香料ができている。
ここで、飲食品、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド、該柑橘系香料の含有量や好ましい範囲もしくは混合工程については上述で定義したとおりである。
[Production method of food and drink with enhanced scent of citrus fragrance]
The manufacturing method of the food / beverage products in which the fragrance of the citrus fragrance | flavor of this invention was strengthened mixes the improved fragrance | flavor demonstrated previously with the raw material of food / beverage products in the manufacturing process of food / beverage products. is there.
Here, the raw material of food / beverage products is a raw material for manufacturing food / beverage products, and can include (normal) food / beverage products themselves before the fragrance of citrus fragrance | flavor is strengthened. The improved fragrance of the present invention is not included in the (ordinary) food or drink before the scent of the citrus fragrance is enhanced.
Moreover, in addition to adding an improved fragrance to the raw material of the food and drink, the raw material of the food and drink containing the citrus fragrance in advance in addition to the improved fragrance in the raw material of the food and drink, It may also include adding a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride or adding a citrus fragrance to a raw material of a food or drink containing a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride in advance. In the latter case, a citrus fragrance and a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride are combined in the raw material of the food and drink to produce an improved fragrance.
Here, the content and preferred range of the food and drink, the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride, and the citrus fragrance or the mixing step are as defined above.
次に、実施例及び比較例を挙げ、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。本発明はこれらに何ら制限されるものではない。 Next, an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated in more detail. The present invention is not limited to these.
以下において「%」とは、特別な記載がない場合、「質量%」を意味する。
油脂に含まれるトリアシルグリセロールの組成の分析は、ガスクロマトグラフ法(JAOCS,vol70,11,1111−1114(1993)準拠)及び銀イオンカラム−HPLC法(J.High Resol.Chromatogr.,18,105−107(1995)準拠)を用いて行った。
油脂に含まれるトリアシルグリセロール(TAG)の有する構成脂肪酸の分析は、ガスクロマトグラフ法(AOCS Ce1f−96準拠)を用いて行った。
In the following, “%” means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
Analysis of the composition of triacylglycerol contained in fats and oils is performed by gas chromatography (based on JAOCS, vol 70, 11, 1111-1114 (1993)) and silver ion column-HPLC (J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 105). -107 (1995) compliant).
Analysis of the constituent fatty acid possessed by triacylglycerol (TAG) contained in the fats and oils was performed using a gas chromatographic method (based on AOCS Ce1f-96).
<柑橘系香料>
(1)レモン油香料
レモン油(小川香料株式会社製、商品名:レモンフレーバー)
(2)オレンジ油香料
オレンジ油(小川香料株式会社製、商品名:オレンジフレーバー)
(3)グレープフルーツ油香料
グレープフルーツ油(小川香料株式会社製、商品名:グレープフルーツフレーバー)
(4)柚子油香料
柚子油(高田香料株式会社製、商品名:柚子オイル)
<Citrus flavor>
(1) Lemon oil fragrance Lemon oil (made by Ogawa Fragrance Co., Ltd., trade name: Lemon Flavor)
(2) Orange oil fragrance Orange oil (Ogawa Fragrance Co., Ltd., trade name: Orange Flavor)
(3) Grapefruit oil flavor Grapefruit oil (made by Ogawa Fragrance Co., Ltd., trade name: grapefruit flavor)
(4) Eggplant oil flavor Palm oil (manufactured by Takada Fragrance Co., Ltd., trade name: eggplant oil)
<柑橘系香料の香り立ち増強剤に使用した油脂>
(1)中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリド
中鎖オイルA(日清オイリオグループ株式会社販売、商品名:QUOLIO60、トリグリセリドの形態:MCT、構成脂肪酸はn−オクタン酸とn−デカン酸であり、その含量割合(質量比)は、n−オクタン酸:n−デカン酸=60:40。)
中鎖オイルB(日清オイリオグループ株式会社販売、商品名:QUOLIO75、トリグリセリドの形態:MCT、構成脂肪酸はn−オクタン酸とn−デカン酸であり、その含量割合(質量比)は、n−オクタン酸:n−デカン酸=75:25。)
中鎖オイルC(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製、商品名:ヘルシーリセッタ、トリグリセリドの形態:MLCT+LCT+MCT、油脂14g中に中鎖脂肪酸を1.6g含有。なお、図1では単に「MLCT」と示す。)
(2)キャノーラ油
キャノーラ油(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製、商品名:日清キャノーラ油、トリグリセリドの形態:LCT)
(3)大豆油
大豆油(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製、商品名:大豆サラダ油、トリグリセリドの形態:LCT)
(4)精製胡麻油
精製胡麻油(竹本油脂株式会社製、商品名:太白胡麻油、トリグリセリドの形態:LCT)
<Fats and oils used as a fragrance enhancer for citrus fragrance>
(1) Medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride Medium-chain oil A (sold by Nisshin Oilio Group, trade name: QUIOLIO60, form of triglyceride: MCT, constituent fatty acids are n-octanoic acid and n-decanoic acid, and the content ratio (Mass ratio) is n-octanoic acid: n-decanoic acid = 60: 40.)
Medium chain oil B (sold by Nissin Oilio Group, trade name: QUIOLIO75, form of triglyceride: MCT, constituent fatty acids are n-octanoic acid and n-decanoic acid, and the content ratio (mass ratio) is n- Octanoic acid: n-decanoic acid = 75:25.)
Medium chain oil C (manufactured by Nissin Oilio Group, trade name: Healthy resetter, form of triglyceride: MLCT + LCT + MCT, containing 1.6 g of medium chain fatty acid in 14 g of oil and fat. In FIG. 1, it is simply indicated as “MLCT”.)
(2) Canola oil Canola oil (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, trade name: Nissin canola oil, form of triglyceride: LCT)
(3) Soybean oil Soybean oil (manufactured by Nisshin Oilio Group, trade name: soybean salad oil, form of triglyceride: LCT)
(4) Refined sesame oil Refined sesame oil (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd., trade name: white sesame oil, form of triglyceride: LCT)
[実験例1]改良香料の製造及び評価
上記各油脂を100質量%含有する香り立ち増強剤の質量100質量部に対して上記各柑橘系香料を0.2質量部添加、混合し、実施例1〜3の改良香料および比較例1〜3の香料(対照)を製造した。
そして、専門パネラー4名により、各改良香料及び香料(対照)を鼻で嗅いだときの香り(鼻先香)と、口に入れた後に鼻に抜ける香り(口中香)とを、以下の評価基準に従って評価した。得られた4人の評価点を平均し、評価結果とした。その評価結果は表1〜4に示した。なお、表1はレモン油香料、表2はオレンジ油香料、表3はグレープフルーツ油香料、及び表4は柚子油香料を用いた場合の結果を示す。
[Experimental Example 1] Production and Evaluation of Improved Fragrances Each of the citrus fragrances was added in an amount of 0.2 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the fragrance enhancer containing 100% by mass of each of the above fats and oils. 1-3 improved perfumes and Comparative Examples 1-3 perfumes (controls) were produced.
And by 4 expert panelists, the following evaluation criteria are the fragrance (nose tip fragrance) when sniffing each improved fragrance and fragrance (control) with the nose and the scent (mouth incense) that goes through the nose after being put in the mouth. Evaluated according to. The obtained four evaluation points were averaged to obtain an evaluation result. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 4. Table 1 shows the results when lemon oil fragrance is used, Table 2 shows orange oil fragrance, Table 3 shows grapefruit oil fragrance, and Table 4 shows coconut oil fragrance.
評価基準
5:香り立ちがとても強い
4:香り立ちが強い
3:香り立ちがある
2:香り立ちがやや弱い
1:香り立ちが弱い
Evaluation criteria 5: Very strong fragrance 4: Strong fragrance 3: Strong fragrance 2: Slightly weak fragrance 1: Slight fragrance
上記表1〜4から明らかであるとおり、実施例1〜3は、比較例1〜3と比べて、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが強く感じられた。このように、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドは、他の油脂と比較して、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強できることが判明した。
なお、実施例1〜3は、比較例1〜3と比べて、油脂のコク・旨味が弱くあっさりとしていた。一方、比較例1〜3は、実施例1〜3に比べて、油脂のコク・旨味が強く感じられた。より詳細には、比較例1と3では、香り立ちは感じられるが、油脂のコク・旨味も強く感じられた。また、比較例2では、油脂のコク・旨味も強く感じられることに加え、香り立ちそのものが弱く、油脂によって香りがマスキングされているように感じられた。
As is clear from Tables 1 to 4, Examples 1 to 3 are more strongly felt in the citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation than in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, both in the nose tip and in the mouth. It was. Thus, it was found that the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride can enhance the fragrance of the citrus flavor as compared with other oils and fats.
In addition, compared with Comparative Examples 1-3, Examples 1-3 were weak and light and the richness of the fats and oils were weak. On the other hand, compared with Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-3 felt the richness and deliciousness of fats and oils strongly. More specifically, in Comparative Examples 1 and 3, the fragrance was felt, but the richness and umami of the oil and fat was also felt strongly. Moreover, in Comparative Example 2, in addition to the fact that the richness and umami of oils and fats were felt strongly, the fragrance itself was weak, and it was felt that the scent was masked by the oils and fats.
[実験例2]飲食品の製造及び評価
上記各油脂を100質量%含有する香り立ち増強剤の質量100質量部に対して上記レモン油香料を0.2質量部添加、混合し、実施例1〜3の改良香料および比較例1〜3の香料(対照)を製造した。そして、実施例1〜3の改良香料および比較例1〜3の香料(対照)を、市販の焼き肉のたれ(エバラ食品工業株式会社製、商品名:焼肉のたれ 醤油味)の全質量に対して5質量%となるように混合して、評価対象となる焼き肉のたれ(飲食品)を製造した。
そして、専門パネラー4名により、各焼き肉のたれを鼻で嗅いだときの香り(鼻先香)と、口に入れた後に鼻に抜ける香り(口中香)とを、実験例1と同じ評価基準に従って評価した。得られた4人の評価点を平均し、評価結果とした。その評価結果を表5に示した。
[Experimental Example 2] Manufacture and evaluation of food and drink 0.2 parts by mass of the above-mentioned lemon oil fragrance was added to and mixed with 100 parts by mass of the fragrance enhancer containing 100% by mass of each of the above fats and oils. -3 improved fragrance and Comparative Examples 1-3 fragrance (control) were produced. And the improved fragrance | flavor of Examples 1-3 and the fragrance | flavor (control) of Comparative Examples 1-3 are made with respect to the total mass of commercially available grilled meat sauce (a product name: Yakiniku sauce, soy sauce taste). The mixture was mixed so as to be 5% by mass to produce a sacrificial grilled meat (food or drink) to be evaluated.
And according to the same evaluation criteria as Experimental Example 1, the scent (nose tip incense) when sniffing each grilled meat with the nose and the scent that goes out into the nose after putting it into the mouth (scent in the mouth) by four specialized panelists evaluated. The obtained four evaluation points were averaged to obtain an evaluation result. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
上記表5から明らかであるとおり、実施例1〜3は、比較例1〜3と比べて、鼻先香と口中香の両方において、清涼感のある柑橘系香料の香り立ちが強く感じられた。このように、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドは、他の油脂と比較して、飲食品の形態(焼き肉のたれ)とした場合であっても、柑橘系香料の香り立ちを増強できることが判明した。 As is clear from Table 5 above, in Examples 1 to 3, compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the scent of a citrus fragrance with a refreshing sensation was strongly felt in both the nose tip and the mouth scent. Thus, it was found that the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride can enhance the scent of citrus fragrance even when it is in the form of food or drink (grilled meat) compared to other fats and oils.
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