JP2018100479A - Simple structure - Google Patents

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JP2018100479A
JP2018100479A JP2016244996A JP2016244996A JP2018100479A JP 2018100479 A JP2018100479 A JP 2018100479A JP 2016244996 A JP2016244996 A JP 2016244996A JP 2016244996 A JP2016244996 A JP 2016244996A JP 2018100479 A JP2018100479 A JP 2018100479A
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wall
packing
cover
building
attached
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JP6837825B2 (en
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新作 増山
Shinsaku Masuyama
新作 増山
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple structure capable of preventing the deterioration of a sealing material.SOLUTION: This structure has: a simple building 1 which is built apart from an outer wall 3; and a covering material 2 which has one end attached to the simple building 1 and the other end connected to the outer wall 3 and sealed by a sealing material 4 and having a water stopper 5 for covering the outer peripheral side of the sealing material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、建物の外部に設置されるサンルーム等の簡易構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple structure such as a solarium installed outside a building.

サンルームやテラス等、建物の外壁に沿わせて設置される簡易建物は、屋根の外壁側の端部を外壁に当接し、その上縁部に全長に亘ってシール材を充填して外壁とシールしている（例えば、非特許文献１参照。）。このシール材が長い年月のうちに劣化してひび割れが生じたりすると、雨水が浸入するおそれがある。   A simple building installed along the outer wall of a building, such as a solarium or a terrace, abuts the outer wall side end of the roof against the outer wall, and fills the upper edge with a sealing material over the entire length to form the outer wall. It is sealed (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1). If this sealing material deteriorates and cracks over a long period of time, rainwater may enter.

三協立山株式会社 三協アルミ社発行の施工要領書「ガーデンルーム ハピーナ 施工要領書」、２０１３年３月、ｐ．４６Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. “Garden Room Happina Construction Guidelines” published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., March 2013, p. 46

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、シール材の劣化を防止できる簡易構造体の提供を目的とする。   In view of the above-described circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure that can prevent deterioration of a sealing material.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明による簡易構造体は、簡易建物とカバー材とを備え、簡易建物は外壁から離して設置してあり、カバー材は、一端部を簡易建物に取付けてあり、他端部を外壁に当接してシール材でシールしてあると共にシール部の外周側を覆う止水部材を有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a simple structure according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a simple building and a cover material, the simple building is installed away from the outer wall, and the cover material has one end at the simple building. And having a water stop member that abuts the other end portion against the outer wall and is sealed with a sealant and covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion.

請求項２記載の発明による簡易構造体は、簡易建物とカバー材とを備え、簡易建物は外壁に当接してシール材でシールしてあり、カバー材は、簡易建物に取付けてあり、シール部の外周側を覆う止水部材を有することを特徴とする。   The simple structure according to the invention of claim 2 includes a simple building and a cover material, the simple building is in contact with the outer wall and sealed with a sealing material, the cover material is attached to the simple building, and a sealing portion It has the water stop member which covers the outer peripheral side of this.

請求項１記載の発明による簡易構造体は、簡易建物とカバー材とを備え、簡易建物は外壁から離して設置してあり、カバー材は、一端部を簡易建物に取付けてあり、他端部を外壁に当接してシール材でシールしてあると共にシール部の外周側を覆う止水部材を有するので、シール材の劣化を防止できる。   The simple structure according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a simple building and a cover material, the simple building is installed away from the outer wall, and the cover material has one end attached to the simple building and the other end. Since it has the water stop member which contacts the outer wall and seals with the sealing material and covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion, the deterioration of the sealing material can be prevented.

請求項２記載の発明による簡易構造体は、簡易建物にカバー材が取付けてあり、カバー材に外壁とのシール部の外周側を覆う止水部材を有しているので、シール材の劣化を防止できる。   In the simple structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the cover material is attached to the simple building, and the cover material has a water stop member that covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion with the outer wall. Can be prevented.

本発明の第１実施形態に係る簡易構造体の外壁側の上部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the upper part by the side of the outer wall of the simple structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同簡易構造体の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same simple structure. 同簡易構造体の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the simplified structure. 同簡易構造体の一部を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows a part of the simple structure. 同簡易構造体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the simple structure. 同簡易構造体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the same simple structure. 本発明の第２実施形態に係る簡易構造体の外壁側の上部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the upper part by the side of the outer wall of the simple structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同簡易構造体の一部を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows a part of the simple structure. 同簡易構造体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the simple structure.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１〜６は、本発明の簡易構造体の第１実施形態を示している。本簡易構造体は、図２，３，６に示すように、住宅等の建物の外壁３の屋外側に外壁３から離して設置した簡易建物１（サンルーム）と、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を塞ぐカバー材２とを備える。簡易建物１は、外壁３から離して設置した独立フレーム７と、独立フレーム７に取付けた簡易建物本体６３とで構成される。カバー材２は、簡易建物本体６３に取付けてあって、独立フレーム７の外周を覆っている。外壁３には掃出し窓８が取付けてあって（図２参照）、建物内から簡易建物１へと出入りできるようになっている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-6 has shown 1st Embodiment of the simple structure of this invention. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the simple structure includes a simple building 1 (sunroom) installed on the outdoor side of the outer wall 3 of a building such as a house and separated from the outer wall 3, and the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. And a cover material 2 that closes the gap. The simple building 1 is composed of an independent frame 7 installed away from the outer wall 3 and a simple building main body 63 attached to the independent frame 7. The cover material 2 is attached to the simple building main body 63 and covers the outer periphery of the independent frame 7. A sweep window 8 is attached to the outer wall 3 (see FIG. 2) so that it can enter and exit the simplified building 1 from inside the building.

独立フレーム７は、図６に示すように、左右一対の柱９，９と、左右の柱９，９の上端部に架設した桁１０とで門型に形成してある。左右の柱９，９は、図２に示すように、地面Ｇに開けた穴１１に下端部を挿入し、まわりをコンクリート１２で固めてしっかりと自立させてある。桁１０は、図１に示すように、上面に前側に向かって下り勾配で傾斜した傾斜面１３を有し、傾斜面１３の後側に水平面１４を有している。桁１０の左右両端部には、図４に示すように、蓋１５を取付けて小口を塞いである。   As shown in FIG. 6, the independent frame 7 is formed in a gate shape with a pair of left and right columns 9 and 9 and a girder 10 installed on the upper ends of the left and right columns 9 and 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right columns 9, 9 have their lower ends inserted into holes 11 formed in the ground G, and are firmly fixed by concrete 12 around them. As shown in FIG. 1, the girder 10 has an inclined surface 13 that is inclined downwardly toward the front side on the upper surface, and a horizontal surface 14 on the rear side of the inclined surface 13. As shown in FIG. 4, lids 15 are attached to the left and right ends of the girder 10 to close the forehead.

簡易建物本体６３は、図５，６に示すように、前面部１６と左右の側面部１７，１７と屋根部１８と床部１９とを備える公知のサンルームである。前面部１６と側面部１７，１７には、図示しない折戸等の建具が取付けられ、屋根部１８には図示しない屋根パネルが取付けられ、床部１９には図示しない床板が取付けられる。簡易建物本体６３は、建物側に設けられる左右の躯体方立２０，２０と垂木掛け２１を、独立フレーム７の柱９，９と桁１０の前面に当接してねじ２２で固定して、独立フレーム７に取付けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the simple building body 63 is a known sunroom that includes a front surface portion 16, left and right side surface portions 17, 17, a roof portion 18, and a floor portion 19. A fitting such as a folding door (not shown) is attached to the front face 16 and the side faces 17, 17, a roof panel (not shown) is attached to the roof 18, and a floor board (not shown) is attached to the floor 19. The simple building main body 63 is fixed independently by fixing the left and right skeleton stand 20, 20 and the rafter 21 provided on the building side to the pillars 9, 9 of the independent frame 7 and the front surface of the girder 10 with screws 22. It is attached to the frame 7.

カバー材２は、図５，６に示すように、左右の縦部材２３，２３と横部材２４とを備える。横部材２４は、図１に示すように、横カバー本体２５と、横カバー本体２５の上面の後端部に取付けたパッキン取付材２６と、横カバー本体２５の後端部に取付けた内周側パッキン２７と、パッキン取付材２６に取付けた外周側パッキン（止水部材）５とからなる。横カバー本体２５は、アルミ押出形材で形成したものであり、前方に向けて下り勾配で傾斜した上面壁２８と、垂直な前面壁２９と、前面壁２９の下端より前方に突出する取付片３０と、上面壁２８の後端部に設けたパッキン取付溝３１と、パッキン取付材２６の係合溝３２を有し、取付片３０を簡易建物本体６３の垂木掛け２１の上面に当接し、ねじ３３で固定してある。横カバー本体２５の前面壁２９と桁１０の前面との間、横カバー本体２５の上面壁２８と桁１０の上面との間には、ライナー３４がそれぞれ配置してあり、横カバー本体２５と桁１０との間に空間３５が設けてある。
パッキン取付材２６は、アルミ押出形材で形成したものであり、横カバー本体２５の上面壁２８に沿う取付片３６と、立ち上がり部３７と、立ち上がり部３７の後方に設けたパッキン取付溝３１を有しており、取付片３６の後端部を横カバー本体２５の係合溝３２に係合させ、取付片３６を横カバー本体２５の上面壁２８にねじ３８で固定して取付けてある。
内周側パッキン２７は、ゴムで蛇腹状に形成され、見込方向に伸縮自在となっており、独立フレーム７側の端部に形成した嵌合部３９を横カバー本体２５のパッキン取付溝３１に嵌め込んで取付けてある。内周側パッキン２７は、外壁３と横カバー本体２５との隙間に圧縮した状態で保持され、外壁３側の端部が外壁３に当接している。内周側パッキン２７は、外壁側端部上面側にシールポケット４０が形成してあり、シールポケット４０にシール材４を充填することで外壁３とシールしてある。さらに、内周側パッキン２７の外壁側端部下面側には、軟質のヒレ片４１が外壁３側に向けて傾斜して設けられ、当該ヒレ片４１が変形して外壁３に接している。
外周側パッキン５は、内周側パッキン２７と同様に、ゴムで蛇腹状に形成され、見込方向に伸縮自在となっており、独立フレーム７側の端部に形成した嵌合部３９をパッキン取付材２６のパッキン取付溝３１に嵌め込んで取付けてあり、外壁３側の端部が外壁３に当接している。外周側パッキン５は、外壁３と接するヒレ片４１を上面側に設けている。また外周側パッキン５は、上面がフラットな傾斜面としてあり、上面に雨水が溜まらないようにしてある。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover member 2 includes left and right vertical members 23 and 23 and a horizontal member 24. As shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal member 24 includes a horizontal cover main body 25, a packing mounting material 26 attached to the rear end portion of the upper surface of the horizontal cover main body 25, and an inner periphery attached to the rear end portion of the horizontal cover main body 25. It consists of a side packing 27 and an outer peripheral side packing (water-stop member) 5 attached to the packing attachment material 26. The horizontal cover main body 25 is formed of an aluminum extruded profile, and has an upper surface wall 28 inclined downwardly toward the front, a vertical front wall 29, and a mounting piece protruding forward from the lower end of the front wall 29. 30, a packing mounting groove 31 provided at the rear end portion of the upper surface wall 28, and an engagement groove 32 of the packing mounting material 26, and the mounting piece 30 abuts on the upper surface of the rafter 21 of the simplified building main body 63, It is fixed with a screw 33. Liners 34 are disposed between the front wall 29 of the horizontal cover body 25 and the front surface of the beam 10 and between the upper wall 28 of the horizontal cover body 25 and the upper surface of the beam 10, respectively. A space 35 is provided between the beam 10 and the beam 10.
The packing mounting material 26 is formed of an aluminum extruded profile, and includes a mounting piece 36 along the upper surface wall 28 of the horizontal cover body 25, a rising portion 37, and a packing mounting groove 31 provided behind the rising portion 37. The attachment piece 36 is engaged with the engagement groove 32 of the horizontal cover body 25 and the attachment piece 36 is fixed to the upper surface wall 28 of the horizontal cover body 25 with screws 38.
The inner side packing 27 is formed in a bellows shape with rubber, and can be expanded and contracted in the expected direction. The fitting portion 39 formed at the end on the independent frame 7 side is formed in the packing mounting groove 31 of the lateral cover body 25. It is fitted and installed. The inner circumferential packing 27 is held in a compressed state in the gap between the outer wall 3 and the lateral cover body 25, and the end on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The inner circumferential packing 27 has a seal pocket 40 formed on the upper surface side of the outer wall side end, and is sealed with the outer wall 3 by filling the seal pocket 40 with the sealing material 4. Further, a soft fin piece 41 is provided on the lower surface side of the outer wall side end portion of the inner side packing 27 so as to be inclined toward the outer wall 3 side, and the fin piece 41 is deformed and is in contact with the outer wall 3.
The outer packing 5 is formed in a bellows shape with rubber like the inner packing 27 and can be expanded and contracted in the expected direction, and the fitting portion 39 formed at the end on the independent frame 7 side is attached to the packing. The material 26 is fitted in the packing attachment groove 31 of the material 26, and the end on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The outer peripheral packing 5 is provided with a fin piece 41 in contact with the outer wall 3 on the upper surface side. Further, the outer peripheral packing 5 has an inclined surface with a flat upper surface so that rainwater does not collect on the upper surface.

このようにカバー材２の横部材２４は、外壁３との隙間を塞ぐパッキン５，２７を二重に設けてあり、内周側パッキン２７を外壁３とシール材４でシールし、外周側パッキン（止水部材）５がそのシール部の外周側を覆っているので、シール材４の劣化を防ぐことができる。さらに、仮に外周側パッキン５を超えて雨水が浸入しても、内周側パッキン２７で止水できるので、雨水の浸入を確実に防止できる。また、一端部を簡易建物１に固定し、他端部を伸縮自在な蛇腹状のパッキン５，２７で外壁３に当接したことで、簡易建物１と外壁３との相対変位を吸収することができる。   Thus, the lateral member 24 of the cover member 2 is provided with double packings 5 and 27 that close the gap with the outer wall 3, and the inner peripheral packing 27 is sealed with the outer wall 3 and the sealing member 4, and the outer peripheral packing Since the (water-stop member) 5 covers the outer peripheral side of the sealing portion, the deterioration of the sealing material 4 can be prevented. Furthermore, even if rainwater enters beyond the outer packing 5, water can be stopped by the inner packing 27, so that rainwater can be reliably prevented from entering. Also, the relative displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is absorbed by fixing one end portion to the simple building 1 and abutting the other end portion with the expandable bellows-like packings 5 and 27 on the outer wall 3. Can do.

カバー材２の横部材２４は、図４に示すように、左右両端部が桁１０よりも側方に張り出している。横カバー本体２５の左右両端部、パッキン取付材２６の左右両端部には、板状の蓋４２ａ，４２ｂがそれぞれ取付けてあり、これにより側方からカバー内に雨水が浸入するのを防いでいる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the left and right end portions of the transverse member 24 of the cover member 2 protrude beyond the girders 10. Plate-shaped lids 42a and 42b are respectively attached to the left and right ends of the horizontal cover body 25 and the left and right ends of the packing mounting material 26, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the cover from the side. .

カバー材２の縦部材２３は、図３に示すように、アルミ押出形材よりなる縦カバー本体４３と、縦カバー本体４３の後端部に取付けたパッキン４４とからなる。縦カバー本体４３は、柱９の外側面を覆う側面部４５と、柱９の前方に回り込む回り込み部４６を有し、柱９の外周を覆っている。縦カバー本体４３の側面部４５と柱９の外側面との間にはライナー３４が配置され、縦カバー本体４３と柱９との間に空間３５が設けてある。回り込み部４６の先端部には係合部４７ａ，４７ｂが設けてあり、この係合部４７ａ，４７ｂを簡易建物本体６３の躯体方立２０に設けた受け部４８に係合することで、縦カバー本体４３が躯体方立２０に取付けられている。側面部４５の後端部には、パッキン取付溝３１が設けてある。
パッキン４４は、ゴムで蛇腹状に形成され、見込方向に伸縮自在となっており、独立フレーム７側の端部に形成した嵌合部３９を縦カバー本体４３のパッキン取付溝３１に嵌め込んで取付けてある。パッキン４４は、外壁３と縦カバー本体４３との隙間に圧縮した状態で保持され、外壁３側の端部が外壁３に当接している。パッキン４４は、外壁側端部外周側にシールポケット４０が形成してあり、シールポケット４０にシール材４９を充填することで外壁３とシールしてある。さらに、パッキン４４の外壁側端部内周側には、軟質のヒレ片４１が外壁３側に向けて傾斜して設けられ、当該ヒレ片４１が変形して外壁３に接している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical member 23 of the cover material 2 includes a vertical cover main body 43 made of an aluminum extruded profile and a packing 44 attached to the rear end portion of the vertical cover main body 43. The vertical cover main body 43 has a side surface portion 45 that covers the outer surface of the column 9 and a wraparound portion 46 that goes around the front of the column 9, and covers the outer periphery of the column 9. A liner 34 is disposed between the side surface portion 45 of the vertical cover main body 43 and the outer surface of the column 9, and a space 35 is provided between the vertical cover main body 43 and the column 9. Engagement portions 47a and 47b are provided at the distal end portion of the wraparound portion 46. By engaging the engagement portions 47a and 47b with the receiving portion 48 provided on the frame stand 20 of the simplified building main body 63, the vertical direction is obtained. A cover main body 43 is attached to the housing frame 20. A packing mounting groove 31 is provided at the rear end portion of the side surface portion 45.
The packing 44 is formed in a bellows shape with rubber and is extendable in the expected direction, and the fitting portion 39 formed at the end on the independent frame 7 side is fitted into the packing mounting groove 31 of the vertical cover body 43. It is installed. The packing 44 is held in a compressed state in a gap between the outer wall 3 and the vertical cover main body 43, and an end on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The packing 44 has a seal pocket 40 formed on the outer peripheral side of the outer wall side end portion, and is sealed with the outer wall 3 by filling the seal pocket 40 with a sealing material 49. Further, on the inner peripheral side of the outer wall side end portion of the packing 44, a soft fin piece 41 is provided inclined toward the outer wall 3 side, and the fin piece 41 is deformed and is in contact with the outer wall 3.

カバー材２の縦部材２３は、図２に示すように、下端が地面Ｇに当接している。縦部材２３の上端部は、図１，４に示すように、横カバー本体２５の桁１０から側方に張り出した部分の内側に挿入されている。これにより、カバー材２の横部材２４と縦部材２３の間から雨水が浸入することがない。   The vertical member 23 of the cover member 2 is in contact with the ground G at the lower end, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the upper end portion of the vertical member 23 is inserted inside the portion of the horizontal cover body 25 that protrudes laterally from the beam 10. Thereby, rainwater does not enter from between the horizontal member 24 and the vertical member 23 of the cover material 2.

次に、本簡易構造体の施工手順を説明する。まず、独立フレーム７の柱９，９を地面Ｇに埋め込んで立設し、柱９，９上に桁１０を架設する。次に、独立フレーム７に取付けて簡易建物本体６３を設置する。次に、カバー材２の縦部材２３，２３を取付ける。次に、カバー材２の縦部材２３，２３の上端に掛け渡すようにしてカバー材２の横部材２４を取付ける。   Next, the construction procedure of this simple structure will be described. First, the pillars 9 and 9 of the independent frame 7 are embedded in the ground G, and the girder 10 is installed on the pillars 9 and 9. Next, the simplified building body 63 is installed on the independent frame 7. Next, the vertical members 23 and 23 of the cover material 2 are attached. Next, the horizontal member 24 of the cover material 2 is attached so as to span the upper ends of the vertical members 23 and 23 of the cover material 2.

以上に述べたように本簡易構造体は、カバー材２の横部材２４にパッキン５，２７が内周側と外周側に二重に設けてあり、内周側パッキン２７を外壁３とシール材４でシールし、外周側パッキン（止水部材）５がそのシール材４によるシール部の外周側を覆っていることで、シール材４の劣化を防止できる。また、簡易建物１は外壁３から離して設置してあるので、外壁３に凹凸があっても柔軟に対応でき、簡易建物１にカバー材２を取付けて外壁３との隙間を塞いであるので、簡易建物１と外壁３の間から雨が入ることもない。カバー材２は、外壁３と簡易建物１との相対変位を吸収可能に設けてあるので、外壁３と簡易建物１との間に相対変位が生じたときにその変位をカバー材２で吸収し、隙間が生ずるのを防止できる。
本簡易構造体は、簡易建物１が外壁３から離して設置した独立フレーム７に簡易建物本体６３を取付けて構成され、カバー材２は一端部を簡易建物１に取付け、他端部をパッキン５，２７，４４で外壁３に圧接したので、外壁３に全く孔を開けることなく設置できる。外壁３に孔を開けると躯体内部に雨水が浸入するおそれがあるが、本簡易構造体は外壁３に孔を開けないので、躯体内に雨水が浸入するおそれがない。また、外壁３に孔を開けた場合には、ハウスメーカーによる新築住宅に対する１０年間の保証が無効になるおそれがあるが、本簡易構造体は外壁３に孔を開けないで設置できるので、ハウスメーカーによる住宅に対する保障が無効になることがなく、ハウスメーカーと建材メーカーの保証の棲み分けが明確にできる。
さらに本簡易構造体は、独立フレーム７がカバー材２で覆われているため、独立フレーム７が外部に露出して外観を損ねたりすることがない。さらに、独立フレーム７がカバー材２で覆われており、尚且つ独立フレーム７とカバー材２との間に空間３５を設けてあることで、断熱性能が優れている。 As described above, in this simple structure, the packing 5 and 27 are provided on the lateral member 24 of the cover member 2 on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral packing 27 is connected to the outer wall 3 and the sealing material. Since the outer periphery side packing (water-stop member) 5 covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion by the seal material 4, the seal material 4 can be prevented from being deteriorated. Moreover, since the simple building 1 is installed away from the outer wall 3, even if the outer wall 3 is uneven, it can respond flexibly, and the cover material 2 is attached to the simple building 1 to close the gap with the outer wall 3. Rain does not enter between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. Since the cover material 2 is provided so as to be able to absorb the relative displacement between the outer wall 3 and the simple building 1, when the relative displacement occurs between the outer wall 3 and the simple building 1, the cover material 2 absorbs the displacement. , It is possible to prevent a gap from occurring.
This simple structure is configured by attaching a simple building main body 63 to an independent frame 7 installed in the simple building 1 away from the outer wall 3, and the cover material 2 has one end attached to the simple building 1 and the other end packed 5. , 27 and 44, 27 and 44, so that the outer wall 3 can be installed without making any holes. If a hole is made in the outer wall 3, rainwater may enter the inside of the housing. However, since this simple structure does not make a hole in the outer wall 3, there is no possibility of rainwater entering the housing. In addition, if a hole is made in the outer wall 3, the 10-year warranty for a new house by a house maker may be invalidated. However, since this simple structure can be installed without making a hole in the outer wall 3, The guarantee for housing by the manufacturer will not be invalidated, and it is possible to clearly distinguish between the guarantee of the house manufacturer and the building material manufacturer.
Furthermore, since the independent frame 7 is covered with the cover material 2 in this simple structure, the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside and the appearance is not impaired. Furthermore, since the independent frame 7 is covered with the cover material 2 and the space 35 is provided between the independent frame 7 and the cover material 2, the heat insulation performance is excellent.

上記実施形態では、カバー材２の一端部を簡易建物本体６３に取付けていたが、カバー材２の一端部を独立フレーム７に取付けることもできる。また、独立フレーム７を有しないものであってもよい。
また、カバー材２の縦部材２３にも、横部材２４と同様に、シール部（シール材４９）の外周側を覆う止水部材（外周側パッキン５）を設けることができる。 In the above embodiment, one end of the cover material 2 is attached to the simplified building body 63, but one end of the cover material 2 can be attached to the independent frame 7. Alternatively, the independent frame 7 may not be provided.
In addition, the vertical member 23 of the cover member 2 can be provided with a water stop member (outer peripheral packing 5) that covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion (seal member 49), similarly to the horizontal member 24.

図７〜９は、本発明の簡易構造体の第２実施形態を示している。本実施形態では、簡易建物１はテラスとなっており、図９に示すように、外壁３に取付けた垂木掛け５０と、左右の柱５１，５１と、左右の柱５１，５１上に架設した桁５２と、垂木掛け５０と桁５２間に架設した複数の垂木５３，５３，…と、垂木５３，５３，…間に取付けた中骨５４と、垂木５３，５３，…間に取付けた屋根パネル５５，５５，…を有している。
垂木掛け５０は、図７に示すように、外壁３に当接してボルト５６で固定してある。垂木掛け５０の上縁部にはシールポケット５７が形成してあり、シールポケット５７にシール材４を充填することで外壁３とシールしてある。 7 to 9 show a second embodiment of the simplified structure of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the simple building 1 is a terrace, and is constructed on a rafter 50 attached to the outer wall 3, left and right columns 51, 51, and left and right columns 51, 51 as shown in FIG. A girder 52, a plurality of rafters 53, 53,... Installed between the rafters 50 and the girder 52, a central bone 54 attached between the rafters 53, 53, and a roof attached between the rafters 53, 53,. Panels 55 are provided.
As shown in FIG. 7, the rafter 50 is in contact with the outer wall 3 and fixed with bolts 56. A seal pocket 57 is formed at the upper edge of the rafter 50 and the outer wall 3 is sealed by filling the seal pocket 57 with the seal material 4.

垂木掛け５０の上には、図７に示すように、カバー材２が取付けてある。カバー材２は、アルミ形材よりなる取付材５８と、ゴム製のパッキン（止水部材）６とで構成してある。取付材５８は、垂木掛け５０の上面に当接してねじ５９で固定される取付片６０と、取付片６０から斜め前方に向けて立ち上がる立ち上がり部６１と、立ち上がり部６１の上方に上向きに開口して設けたパッキン取付溝３１を有している。
パッキン６は、ゴムで蛇腹状に形成され、見込方向に伸縮自在となっており、前端部に形成した嵌合部３９を取付材５８のパッキン取付溝３１に上方から嵌め込んで取付けてあり、外壁３側の端部が外壁３に当接している。パッキン６は、外壁３と接するヒレ片４１を上面側に設けている。パッキン６は、上面がフラットな傾斜面としてあり、上面に雨水が溜まらないようにしてある。
カバー材２の左右両端部には、図８に示すように、板状の蓋６２を取付けて開口部を塞いである。 On the rafter 50, the cover material 2 is attached as shown in FIG. The cover member 2 is composed of an attachment member 58 made of an aluminum shape and a rubber packing (water-stop member) 6. The attachment member 58 is in contact with the upper surface of the rafter 50 and fixed with screws 59, a rising portion 61 that rises obliquely forward from the attachment piece 60, and opens upward above the rising portion 61. The packing mounting groove 31 is provided.
The packing 6 is formed in a bellows shape with rubber, and is extendable in the expected direction. The fitting portion 39 formed on the front end portion is fitted into the packing mounting groove 31 of the mounting material 58 from above, and is attached. The end on the outer wall 3 side is in contact with the outer wall 3. The packing 6 is provided with a fin piece 41 in contact with the outer wall 3 on the upper surface side. The packing 6 is an inclined surface having a flat upper surface so that rainwater does not collect on the upper surface.
As shown in FIG. 8, plate-like lids 62 are attached to the left and right ends of the cover material 2 to close the openings.

本実施形態の簡易構造体も、簡易建物１にカバー材２が取付けてあり、カバー材２に外壁３とのシール部（シール材４）の外周側を覆うパッキン（止水部材）６を有しているので、シール材４の劣化を防止できる。   The simple structure of this embodiment also has a cover 2 attached to the simple building 1, and the cover 2 has a packing (water blocking member) 6 that covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion (seal 4) with the outer wall 3. Therefore, deterioration of the sealing material 4 can be prevented.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。外壁は、タイル、レンガ、窯業系や金属系のサイディング、ＡＬＣ等、いかなる種類のものであってもよい。カバー材の材質、形状は、適宜変更することができる。カバー材は、一端部を独立フレームに取付けることもできる。本発明の簡易構造体は、独立フレームを有しないものであってもよい。簡易建物の構造は任意であり、ガーデンルームやサイクルポート等であってもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The outer wall may be of any type such as tile, brick, ceramics or metal siding, ALC, etc. The material and shape of the cover material can be changed as appropriate. One end of the cover material can be attached to the independent frame. The simple structure of the present invention may not have an independent frame. The structure of the simple building is arbitrary, and may be a garden room or a cycle port.

１ 簡易建物
２ カバー材
３ 外壁
４ シール材
５ 外周側パッキン（止水部材）
６ パッキン（止水部材） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Simple building 2 Cover material 3 Outer wall 4 Seal material 5 Outer peripheral side packing (water-proof member)
6 Packing (water stop member)

Claims (2)

簡易建物とカバー材とを備え、簡易建物は外壁から離して設置してあり、カバー材は、一端部を簡易建物に取付けてあり、他端部を外壁に当接してシール材でシールしてあると共にシール部の外周側を覆う止水部材を有することを特徴とする簡易構造体。   A simple building and a cover material are provided.The simple building is installed away from the outer wall, and the cover material is attached to the simple building at one end, and the other end abuts against the outer wall and is sealed with a sealing material. A simple structure having a water stop member that covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion. 簡易建物とカバー材とを備え、簡易建物は外壁に当接してシール材でシールしてあり、カバー材は、簡易建物に取付けてあり、シール部の外周側を覆う止水部材を有することを特徴とする簡易構造体。   It is provided with a simple building and a cover material, the simple building is in contact with the outer wall and sealed with a sealing material, the cover material is attached to the simple building, and has a water stop member that covers the outer peripheral side of the seal portion. A simple structure characterized.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS641852A (en) * 1987-06-24 1989-01-06 Sekisui House Ltd Flashing structure of outside throating in building
JP2000297482A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Roof purline connecting structure for extension unit building
JP2013124516A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-24 Sankyotateyama Inc Independent structure
JP2014043709A (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-03-13 Ki Intekku Kk Structure for preventing flooding to lower side of base isolation building
JP2014208971A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-11-06 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Gap closing device
JP2015155647A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-08-27 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Interposed structure, building outside structure, and construction method of building outside structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS641852A (en) * 1987-06-24 1989-01-06 Sekisui House Ltd Flashing structure of outside throating in building
JP2000297482A (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Roof purline connecting structure for extension unit building
JP2013124516A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-24 Sankyotateyama Inc Independent structure
JP2014043709A (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-03-13 Ki Intekku Kk Structure for preventing flooding to lower side of base isolation building
JP2014208971A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-11-06 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Gap closing device
JP2015155647A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-08-27 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Interposed structure, building outside structure, and construction method of building outside structure

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