JP2018028406A - Bathroom ventilation device for multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Bathroom ventilation device for multiple dwelling house Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2018028406A
JP2018028406A JP2016160412A JP2016160412A JP2018028406A JP 2018028406 A JP2018028406 A JP 2018028406A JP 2016160412 A JP2016160412 A JP 2016160412A JP 2016160412 A JP2016160412 A JP 2016160412A JP 2018028406 A JP2018028406 A JP 2018028406A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
condensed water
bathroom
apartment house
storage tank
ventilation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2016160412A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
友志郎 久保
Yuushirou Kubo
友志郎 久保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pioneer Corp
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corp filed Critical Pioneer Corp
Priority to JP2016160412A priority Critical patent/JP2018028406A/en
Publication of JP2018028406A publication Critical patent/JP2018028406A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bathroom ventilation device for a multiple dwelling house that can reuse moisture content in high-temperature and high-humidity air.SOLUTION: A bathroom ventilation device 1 for a multiple dwelling house includes: a condensate water collection pipe 2 for collecting condensate water while condensing moisture content contained in the air discharged from each bathroom 22 of multiple dwelling house 20; and a storage tank 3 for storing the condensate water collected by the condensate water collection pipe 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、集合住宅の浴室から排気される排気中に含まれる水分を有効に利用することができる集合住宅の浴室換気装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a bathroom ventilation device for an apartment house that can effectively use moisture contained in the exhaust gas exhausted from the bathroom of the apartment house.

近年の住宅では、家屋内の気密化が優れているため室内が湿気やすく、浴室内の防カビ対策のために浴室乾燥も可能な高機能の換気設備が広く普及している。このような浴室からの排気は、比較的高温高湿であり、排気中には多量の水分を含んでいる。   In recent years, high-performance ventilation equipment that can easily dry in the bathroom as a measure against mold in the bathroom is widely used because the house is excellent in airtightness. Exhaust from such a bathroom is relatively hot and humid, and the exhaust contains a large amount of moisture.

従来、空気中の水分を凝縮させた凝縮水を利用する方法については、種々提案されている。例えば、特許文献1(実用新案登録第3146539号公報)には、エアコンの室内機から排出されるドレン水を室外機の背面側に設けた冷却シートに分散させ、室外機自体が行う送風機能を利用して外気が冷却シート通過させるようにすることで、エアコン室外機に流入する風邪の温度を下げることで、熱交換能力の向上を達成させることで消費電力の減少を促進する装置が開示されている。   Conventionally, various methods for using condensed water obtained by condensing moisture in the air have been proposed. For example, in Patent Document 1 (Utility Model Registration No. 3146539), drain water discharged from an indoor unit of an air conditioner is dispersed in a cooling sheet provided on the back side of the outdoor unit, and an air blowing function performed by the outdoor unit itself is provided. Disclosed is an apparatus that promotes a reduction in power consumption by improving heat exchange capacity by lowering the temperature of a cold that flows into an air conditioner outdoor unit by allowing outside air to pass through a cooling sheet. ing.

実用新案登録第3184502号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3184502

しかし、特許文献1は、凝縮した状態で排出される空気中に含まれる水分の再利用については開示されているものの、空気中に存在する水分の再利用については何ら開示されていない。一方でエアコンから排出される程度のドレン水では、実質的な利用に供する程度まで収集することは難しく、再利用は実質的に困難である。   However, although patent document 1 is disclosed about the reuse of the water | moisture content contained in the air discharged | emitted in the condensed state, it is not disclosed at all about the reuse of the water | moisture content which exists in the air. On the other hand, it is difficult to collect the drain water that is discharged from the air conditioner to the extent that it is practically used, and it is difficult to reuse it.

したがって、本発明が解決しようとする技術的課題は、集合住宅の浴室排気など、高温多湿な空気中の水分を再利用することができる集合住宅の浴室換気装置を提供することである。   Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bathroom ventilation device for an apartment house that can reuse moisture in hot and humid air, such as bathroom exhaust of an apartment house.

本発明は、上記技術的課題を解決するために、以下の構成の集合住宅の浴室換気装置を提供する。   In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a bathroom ventilation device for an apartment house having the following configuration.

本発明の集合住宅の浴室換気装置は、集合住宅の各浴室から排気される空気中に含まれる水分を凝縮させながら凝縮水を集める凝縮水収集管路と、前記凝縮水収集管路によって集められた前記凝縮水を貯留する貯留タンクとを備えることを特徴とする。   The apartment-house bathroom ventilator according to the present invention is collected by a condensed water collection pipe collecting condensed water while condensing moisture contained in air exhausted from each bathroom of the apartment house, and the condensed water collection pipe. And a storage tank for storing the condensed water.

また、前記凝縮水収集管路は、前記集合住宅のそれぞれの浴室の換気設備の排気口に接続されていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said condensed water collection pipe line is connected to the exhaust port of the ventilation equipment of each bathroom of the said apartment house.

また、前記凝縮水収集管路は、前記管路の途中に凝縮水を集める中間収集部と、前記中間収集部と前記貯留タンクとを接続するバイパス管路とで構成された分離機構を備えることで、凝縮水をより確実に貯留タンクに送ることができる。   Further, the condensed water collecting pipeline includes a separation mechanism constituted by an intermediate collecting portion that collects condensed water in the middle of the pipeline, and a bypass conduit that connects the intermediate collecting portion and the storage tank. Thus, the condensed water can be more reliably sent to the storage tank.

本発明に係る集合住宅の浴室換気装置によれば、集合住宅の浴室など高温多湿の排気を凝縮水収集管路に通すことで、搬送中に排気が冷却され空気中の水分を液体に凝縮させることができる。また、集合住宅の浴室は、共通した構成の浴室設備であることが多く、これらの設備へ接続を比較的容易に行うことができる。さらに、個々の住宅からの凝縮水が少量であっても、集合住宅全体では、相当量の凝縮水を貯留タンクに貯留することができるため、再利用可能な凝縮水を収集することができる。   According to the bathroom ventilator of an apartment house according to the present invention, exhaust gas is cooled during transportation and moisture in the air is condensed into a liquid by passing hot and humid exhaust gas such as a bathroom of an apartment house through a condensed water collecting pipe. be able to. Moreover, the bathrooms of an apartment house are often bathroom facilities having a common configuration, and connection to these facilities can be made relatively easily. Furthermore, even if there is a small amount of condensate from individual houses, a considerable amount of condensate can be stored in the storage tank in the entire apartment house, so that reusable condensate can be collected.

本発明の実施形態にかかる集合住宅の浴室換気装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the bathroom ventilation apparatus of the apartment house concerning embodiment of this invention. 図1の集合住宅の浴室の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the bathroom of the apartment house of FIG. 図1の集合住宅の浴室換気装置の凝縮水収集管路に設けられる分離機構の構成例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structural example of the separation mechanism provided in the condensed water collection pipe line of the bathroom ventilation apparatus of the apartment house of FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る集合住宅の浴室換気装置について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, a bathroom ventilation device for an apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態にかかる集合住宅の浴室換気装置の構成を示す模式図である。図2は、図1の集合住宅の浴室の構成を示す模式図である。図1に示すように、本発明に係る集合住宅の浴室換気装置1は、集合住宅の浴室22に設けられた換気設備23からの排気中に含まれる水分を凝縮させて集め、貯留タンク3に貯留することで、当該凝縮水を再利用可能としたものである。   Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the composition of the bathroom ventilator of the apartment house concerning the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the bathroom of the apartment house of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a bathroom ventilation device 1 for an apartment house according to the present invention condenses and collects moisture contained in exhaust air from a ventilation facility 23 provided in a bathroom 22 of an apartment house, and stores it in a storage tank 3. By storing it, the condensed water can be reused.

本実施形態にかかる凝縮水貯留装置1が設けられる集合住宅20は、マンションや長屋など、棟内に同じような構造の住宅21が複数つながっているものであることが好ましい。当該集合住宅は、建物の構造が共通していることが多く、本実施形態が設けられる浴室22の換気設備23も共通した構造であることが多い。   It is preferable that the apartment house 20 provided with the condensed water storage device 1 according to the present embodiment is such that a plurality of houses 21 having the same structure are connected in the building such as an apartment or a tenement. The apartment houses often have a common building structure, and the ventilation equipment 23 of the bathroom 22 in which the present embodiment is provided also often has a common structure.

また、これらの集合住宅は、気密性に優れたものが多く、浴室内のカビの発生を抑えるために、十分な換気能力を有する換気設備23が備えられている。   In addition, many of these apartment houses are excellent in airtightness, and are provided with a ventilation facility 23 having a sufficient ventilation capacity in order to suppress generation of mold in the bathroom.

集合住宅の浴室換気装置1は、浴室22に設けられている換気扇や浴室乾燥設備などの換気設備23の排気口23aに接続された凝縮水収集管路2と、当該凝縮された水分を貯留する貯留タンク3とを備える。凝縮水収集管路2は、パイプを組み合わせて構成された管路であり、排気中の水分を凝縮させながら、排気を貯留タンク3に送る。それぞれの住宅21の換気設備23に接続された凝縮水収集管路2は、それぞれ独立して又は、複数本のパイプが統合して、1つの貯留タンク3に接続される。   The bathroom ventilation device 1 of an apartment house stores the condensed water collecting conduit 2 connected to an exhaust port 23a of a ventilation facility 23 such as a ventilation fan or a bathroom drying facility provided in the bathroom 22, and the condensed water. A storage tank 3; The condensed water collecting pipeline 2 is a pipeline constructed by combining pipes, and sends exhaust gas to the storage tank 3 while condensing moisture in the exhaust gas. The condensed water collection pipe line 2 connected to the ventilation facility 23 of each house 21 is connected to one storage tank 3 independently or by integrating a plurality of pipes.

凝縮水収集管路2は、例えば、金属等で構成されており、例えば、耐腐食性に優れたステンレスなどを用いることができる。   The condensed water collection pipe line 2 is made of, for example, metal or the like, and for example, stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance can be used.

また、凝縮水収集管路2は、換気設備23などから排気される高温の排気が十分に冷却できる程度の長さを確保するために、蛇行部分を備えていてもよい。凝縮水収集管路2を通過する排気は、外気などにより外側から冷却され、排気中の水分が凝縮して液体の水として取り出される。   In addition, the condensate collecting pipe 2 may include a meandering portion in order to ensure a length that can sufficiently cool high-temperature exhaust exhausted from the ventilation facility 23 or the like. The exhaust gas passing through the condensed water collecting pipe 2 is cooled from the outside by outside air or the like, and moisture in the exhaust gas is condensed and taken out as liquid water.

また、凝縮水収集管路2は、凝縮水と排気とを分離して、凝縮水のみを貯留タンク3内に送ることができるように、管路の途中に適宜分離機構4を設けることが好ましい。分離機構4としては、例えば、図3に示すようにパイプの内壁に結露した凝縮水10が重力によりパイプ内の特定箇所に集まるように管路の底壁を湾曲させて構成された中間収集部5と、当該中間収集部と貯留タンクとの間に当該集められた凝縮水を通すバイパス管路6により構成することができる。   In addition, the condensed water collecting pipe 2 is preferably provided with a separation mechanism 4 appropriately in the middle of the pipe so that the condensed water and the exhaust can be separated and only the condensed water can be sent into the storage tank 3. . As the separation mechanism 4, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, an intermediate collection unit configured by curving the bottom wall of a pipe line so that condensed water 10 condensed on the inner wall of the pipe is collected at a specific location in the pipe by gravity. 5 and a bypass pipe 6 for passing the collected condensed water between the intermediate collection unit and the storage tank.

分離機構4は、貯留タンク3よりも上位に配置され、凝縮水10がバイパス管路6を通って貯留タンク3に自然落下させるようにしてもよい。また、凝縮水収集管路2内を流動する排気の管内圧力により、凝縮液10がバイパス管路6通過しやすくすることができる。   The separation mechanism 4 may be disposed higher than the storage tank 3, and the condensed water 10 may be naturally dropped to the storage tank 3 through the bypass pipe 6. In addition, the condensate 10 can easily pass through the bypass line 6 due to the pressure inside the exhaust gas flowing in the condensed water collecting line 2.

なお、凝縮水収集管路2は、より多くの水分を凝縮するための冷却装置や、凝縮水を貯留タンク3に送るためのポンプなどを備えていてもよい。   The condensed water collecting pipeline 2 may include a cooling device for condensing more water, a pump for sending condensed water to the storage tank 3, and the like.

貯留タンク3は、凝縮水収集管路2により排気中から分離された凝縮水を集めて貯留するタンクであり、凝縮水収集管路2から貯留タンク内送られた排気を外部に逃がすための排気口3a及び貯留した凝縮水を外部に排出するための吐出口3bが設けられている。貯留タンク3は、金属、樹脂などの材料で作成することができる。また、貯留タンク3は、凝縮水収集管路2からの凝縮水が自然落下するように、凝縮水収集管路よりも低い位置に設けることが好ましい。   The storage tank 3 is a tank that collects and stores the condensed water separated from the exhaust gas by the condensed water collection pipe line 2, and is an exhaust for releasing the exhaust gas sent from the condensed water collection pipe line 2 to the outside. A discharge port 3b for discharging the port 3a and the stored condensed water to the outside is provided. The storage tank 3 can be made of a material such as metal or resin. Further, the storage tank 3 is preferably provided at a position lower than the condensed water collecting pipeline so that the condensed water from the condensed water collecting pipeline 2 naturally falls.

貯留タンク3に溜まった凝縮水は、吐出口3bから図示しないポンプなどで汲み出し、例えば、集合住宅の共用スペースにおいて、植物への散水や清掃など種々の用途に再利用することができる。   The condensed water stored in the storage tank 3 is pumped out from the discharge port 3b by a pump (not shown), and can be reused for various purposes such as watering or cleaning plants in a common space of an apartment house.

以上説明したように、本実施形態にかかる集合住宅の浴室換気装置1によれば、集合住宅の浴室など高温多湿の排気を凝縮水収集管路に通すことで、搬送中に排気が冷却されて空気中の水分を液体に凝縮させることができる。個々の住宅からの凝縮水が少量であっても、集合住宅であれば相当量の凝縮水を貯留タンクに貯留することができるため、再利用可能な分量の凝縮水を貯留することができる。   As described above, according to the bathroom ventilation device 1 of an apartment house according to the present embodiment, exhaust gas is cooled during transportation by passing high-temperature and high-humidity exhaust gas such as a bathroom of an apartment house through a condensed water collecting pipeline. Moisture in the air can be condensed into a liquid. Even if the amount of condensed water from each house is small, a considerable amount of condensed water can be stored in the storage tank in the case of an apartment house, so that a reusable amount of condensed water can be stored.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、集合住宅の浴室の換気設備に接続された凝縮水収集管路を統合して1つの貯留タンクに凝縮水を貯留する構成としたが、貯留タンクを複数設けることも可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement in another various aspect. For example, in the above embodiment, the condensate collection pipe connected to the ventilation facility of the bathroom of the apartment house is integrated to store condensate in one storage tank, but a plurality of storage tanks may be provided. It is.

1 浴室換気装置
2 凝縮水収集管路
3 貯留タンク
4 分離機構
5 中間収集部
6 バイパス管路
10 凝縮水
20 集合住宅
21 住宅
22 浴室
23 換気設備
23a 排気口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bathroom ventilator 2 Condensate water collection line 3 Storage tank 4 Separation mechanism 5 Intermediate collection part 6 Bypass line 10 Condensate 20 Apartment house 21 House 22 Bathroom 23 Ventilation equipment 23a Exhaust port

Claims (3)

集合住宅の各浴室から排気される空気中に含まれる水分を凝縮させながら凝縮水を集める凝縮水収集管路と、前記凝縮水収集管路によって集められた前記凝縮水を貯留する貯留タンクとを備えることを特徴とする、集合住宅の浴室換気装置。   A condensed water collecting pipeline for collecting condensed water while condensing moisture contained in air exhausted from each bathroom of the apartment house, and a storage tank for storing the condensed water collected by the condensed water collecting pipeline. A bathroom ventilation device for an apartment house, comprising: 前記凝縮水収集管路は、前記集合住宅のそれぞれの浴室の換気設備の排気口に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の集合住宅の浴室換気装置。   The apartment house bathroom ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the condensed water collecting pipe is connected to an exhaust port of a ventilation facility of each bathroom of the apartment house. 前記凝縮水収集管路は、前記管路の途中に凝縮水を集める中間収集部と、前記中間収集部と前記貯留タンクとを接続するバイパス管路とで構成された分離機構を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の集合住宅の浴室換気装置。   The condensed water collecting pipeline includes a separation mechanism including an intermediate collecting unit that collects condensed water in the middle of the pipeline, and a bypass pipeline that connects the intermediate collecting unit and the storage tank. The bathroom ventilation device for an apartment house according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2016160412A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Bathroom ventilation device for multiple dwelling house Pending JP2018028406A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016160412A JP2018028406A (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Bathroom ventilation device for multiple dwelling house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016160412A JP2018028406A (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Bathroom ventilation device for multiple dwelling house

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018028406A true JP2018028406A (en) 2018-02-22

Family

ID=61249053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016160412A Pending JP2018028406A (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Bathroom ventilation device for multiple dwelling house

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2018028406A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110887269A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-03-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and humidification control method thereof
CN112254249A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 潘艳平 Building ventilation circulation system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5463539A (en) * 1978-09-06 1979-05-22 Nippon Setsubi Koa Kk Method of exhausting gas in building
JPS5765525A (en) * 1980-10-07 1982-04-21 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Air conditioner
JPS586700U (en) * 1981-07-04 1983-01-17 三菱重工業株式会社 Water separation device for ship ventilation ducts
JPH04320731A (en) * 1991-04-05 1992-11-11 John T Sullivan Convective radiator tray for air conditioner
JPH11280122A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-12 Taisei Corp Recycle of dew condensate of air conditioner
JP2002071203A (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-08 Unix:Kk Return grill structure
JP2004084993A (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Exhaust device
JP2009058175A (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-19 Panasonic Corp Ventilation air-conditioning device
US20170023274A1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Danny Peticca Air register drain

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5463539A (en) * 1978-09-06 1979-05-22 Nippon Setsubi Koa Kk Method of exhausting gas in building
JPS5765525A (en) * 1980-10-07 1982-04-21 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Air conditioner
JPS586700U (en) * 1981-07-04 1983-01-17 三菱重工業株式会社 Water separation device for ship ventilation ducts
JPH04320731A (en) * 1991-04-05 1992-11-11 John T Sullivan Convective radiator tray for air conditioner
JPH11280122A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-12 Taisei Corp Recycle of dew condensate of air conditioner
JP2002071203A (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-08 Unix:Kk Return grill structure
JP2004084993A (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Exhaust device
JP2009058175A (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-19 Panasonic Corp Ventilation air-conditioning device
US20170023274A1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Danny Peticca Air register drain

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110887269A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-03-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and humidification control method thereof
CN112254249A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-22 潘艳平 Building ventilation circulation system
CN112254249B (en) * 2020-10-20 2022-03-04 山东西海建设集团有限公司 Building ventilation circulation system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20110247353A1 (en) Device for producing water from ambient air
JP2014126357A (en) White smoke control device and waste heat and service water recovery method utilizing white smoke control device
JP2018028406A (en) Bathroom ventilation device for multiple dwelling house
JP2017040443A (en) Cool air and warm air blower
JP3164501U (en) Auxiliary cooling device for air conditioner outdoor unit
JP5810451B2 (en) No wind cooling method
CN207132462U (en) A kind of horizontal fan-coil being easily installed
US10684076B2 (en) Air conditioning tower
CN107062606A (en) Integral type shower recovery type heat sewage source heat pump water heater
CN204141815U (en) A kind of Novel condensation water collecting device
JP2018054280A (en) Air-conditioner
JP2014105988A (en) Air conditioner of dwelling house using heat pipe
CN207321765U (en) Anti-dewfall structure inside a kind of frequency converter
CN206989331U (en) A kind of efficient energy-saving air-conditioning system
CN205156658U (en) Titanium condenser
CN107270736A (en) One kind evaporation cooling decoupling type heat-exchanger rig
Balashanmugam et al. Experimental Study on the Design of a Cooling tower for a Central Air-conditioning Plant
CN206695351U (en) A kind of air-conditioning box drainage arrangement
JP6963813B2 (en) Natural water heat collection unit
CN204084617U (en) Air-treatment end equipment
CN209165738U (en) A kind of compound air conditioner filtering evaporator of auto-control processing air conditioner condensate water
Jeon et al. Study on the Performance of the Separate type Heat Pipe Using the Parallel Flow type Heat Exchanger
CN207688390U (en) A kind of subway drainage device for air conditioner
CN202494261U (en) Device capable of draining off condensed water on glass door to machine room
Sharma Design and Development of Low Cost Mud Pot Air Coolers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20190610

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20200313

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20200324

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20200929