JP2018011529A - Water vapor group releasing apparatus, water vapor group releasing system and water vapor group releasing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water vapor group releasing apparatus and the like capable of obtaining heated water vapor efficiently with high accuracy.SOLUTION: A water vapor group releasing apparatus 1 is provided on the surface of water, a water vapor group input part inputs ambient air in the vicinity of the water surface which contains large quantities of water vapor, this inputted ambient air is heated to a desired temperature by a water vapor group heating part, and then released up into the air by a water vapor group releasing part. Thereby, high temperature ambient air including large quantities of water vapor can be output in a predetermined direction and at a predetermined quantity per unit time. Furthermore, by bundling the output of a plurality of water vapor group releasing apparatuses, a large quantity of heated water vapor groups can be outputted. Thereby, by moving the heated water vapor groups to a desired altitude, the heated water vapor groups are carried above predetermined target regions for rainfall by riding winds flowing at the desired altitude and rain can be made to fall.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a steam-team releasing device, a steam-team releasing system, and a steam-team releasing method, which relate to a steam-team releasing device that is present on a water surface and releases a steam-team.

  The inventor of the present application has proposed a new artificial rain technique according to Patent Documents 1 and 2. In patent document 1, the water vapor | steam production | generation apparatus which can irradiate sunlight with respect to the member which has a capillary action, and can generate water vapor | steam on a large scale was proposed. In Patent Document 2, a heater device that irradiates and heats sunlight is installed in the vicinity of the installation location of the steam generator generating device to generate a wind in a desired direction, and a large-scale water vapor is placed in a place where rainfall is scheduled. An artificial rain system to be transported was proposed.

Japanese Patent No. 4164540 Japanese Patent No. 5164682

However, in the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, water is heated to evaporate into water vapor. For this reason, energy has been used not only for temperature rise but also for vaporization. In addition, if the wind blows around the heater, the surrounding atmosphere moves when it is warmed up a little, and the atmosphere can hardly be heated, so the temperature of the heated atmosphere varies, and the efficiency and accuracy of raising the atmosphere may be degraded. there were. For example, a total of 10 mm of rain on a farmland with an area of 100 km ² is 1.0 × 10 ⁶ tons. It is necessary to realize such enormous rainfall without releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide gas that affects global warming, and the atmosphere containing this enormous amount as water vapor is raised and flows at a desired altitude. It is necessary to get on the wind.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a steam-team releasing device and the like that can obtain efficiently heated steam and discharge it with high accuracy.

  A first aspect of the present invention is a steam-team releasing device that is present on the surface of the water and releases a steam-team. The steam-team input section that inputs the steam-team on the surface of the water, and receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy. A sunlight conversion unit for conversion, a steam group heating unit that warms the input steam group with the thermal energy, and a steam group discharge unit that releases the steam group after heating, the steam group input unit including the water vapor An input setting unit that sets an input amount per unit time of the group is provided, and / or the steam group discharge unit is a discharge that sets the discharge direction and / or the discharge amount per unit time of the steam group after heating. A setting unit is provided.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a steam generator releasing device according to the first aspect, wherein the steam steam temperature after heating and / or the position where the steam steam reaches after heating and / or A control unit for changing an input amount per unit time set by the input setting unit and / or changing a discharge direction and / or a discharge amount set by the discharge setting unit according to a route reaching the position It is.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a steam-team release device according to the first or second aspect, wherein there are a plurality of the steam-team input sections, each positioned in a different direction, and the input setting section is By adjusting the input amount per unit time of each steam-team input unit using the wind direction on the water surface, the input amount per unit time in the entire steam-team input unit is increased or decreased.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the steam generator releasing apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the steam generator heating unit is configured to add a new steam to the steam generator input by the steam generator input unit. To warm it.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the steam generator releasing device according to the fourth aspect, wherein the steam generator holding section for holding the steam steam input from the steam steam input section, and water inside the steam steam generator holding section. A water retentive part is provided, and the steam group heating part heats the water retained by the water retentive part into steam.

  A sixth aspect of the present invention is the water vapor group releasing apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the water vapor group releasing part is a nucleus for forming raindrops together with the water vapor group after heating. The position detection member capable of detecting the member and / or the position is discharged.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the water vapor desorbing device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, comprising a float / sink control unit that sinks the water vapor desorbing device in water and floats again on the water surface. is there.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a steam-team releasing system that is present on the water surface and releases a steam-team, comprising a plurality of steam-team releasing assist devices and a steam-team releasing device, each of the steam-team releasing assist devices. Is a steam-team input unit that inputs a steam group on the water surface, a solar-assisted conversion unit that receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy, and a steam-team auxiliary heating unit that warms the input steam group with the thermal energy And a steam-team auxiliary discharge unit that discharges the steam group after heating with respect to the steam-team release device, the steam-team release device receiving sunlight and converting it into heat energy; and A steam-team heating unit that warms the steam-team input from each steam-team release assisting device with the thermal energy converted by the sunlight conversion unit; and a water steam that discharges the steam-team after heating. Those with a Dan-emitting portion.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a steam-team releasing method in a steam-team releasing device that is present on a water surface and releases a steam-team, and the steam-team releasing device receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy. It includes a sunlight conversion unit, and includes a steam group heating step of inputting a steam group on the water surface and warming it with the thermal energy, and a releasing step of releasing the steam group after heating.

  According to each aspect of the present invention, by utilizing the fact that the atmosphere near the water surface contains a large amount of water vapor, it is possible to efficiently produce water vapor after heating by heating a gas called water vapor in the atmosphere. Can do. And by raising the steam condensate that contains a lot of water vapor at high temperature, even if the steam condensate gradually cools or decreases with movement, the position where the steam conglomerate moves and reaches is controlled with high accuracy It becomes possible to do. Then, by adjusting the amount per unit time of the entry / exit of the steam group and the discharge direction, the steam group after heating is accurately moved to a required position (for example, a position specified by altitude, latitude / longitude, etc.). be able to. Thereby, artificial rain can be effectively generated at a necessary place. Furthermore, this invention can be utilized also for a global warming countermeasure. Part of the released latent heat is released to the universe, and the rest is released to the earth. Also, if the water changes from water vapor to snow and falls to the ground surface, the ground surface is cooled when the snow melts. Therefore, the present invention can contribute to the prevention of global warming by the release of energy to the space of latent heat and cooling by snow.

  Furthermore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, by utilizing the fact that the wind blowing on the water surface is not obstructed in principle, at least considering the wind direction on the water surface, By controlling the opening / closing, it is possible to efficiently control the input amount per unit time.

  Furthermore, according to the 4th viewpoint of this invention, more water vapor | steam can be included in a water vapor group by heating a water vapor group, adding new water vapor | steam. Furthermore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to realize rainfall even in the case of a place with a high latitude and a temperature below zero.

  Furthermore, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, artificial rain can be realized with high accuracy and efficiency, or the position of the water vapor can be detected.

  Furthermore, according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the failure due to hail, lightning, high waves, etc. due to worsening weather, etc., or to retain water in the water retention part of the fifth aspect. Become.

  Furthermore, according to the 8th viewpoint of this invention, it becomes possible to obtain the steam group after heating efficiently using a some apparatus.

It is the block diagram which shows an example of the (a) structure of the steam-team discharge | release apparatus which concerns on an example of embodiment of this invention, (b) The flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement. It is a figure which shows an example of the specific structure of the water vapor group discharge | release apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the heating part in the steam-team release apparatus 100 of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example which added the structure to the steam-team release apparatus 100 of FIG. It is a figure which shows another example of the solar thermal energy conversion part 171 and 172 of FIG. It is a figure which shows another example of the shape of the floating base part 120 of FIG. It is a figure which shows a specific example at the time of connecting a some apparatus with a hose.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

  FIG. 1: is a block diagram which shows an example of (a) structure of the steam-team releasing apparatus which concerns on an example of embodiment of this invention, and the flowchart which shows an example of (b) operation | movement.

  Referring to FIG. 1 (a), a steam-team releasing device 1 includes a floating part 3, a plurality of sunlight conversion parts 5, a steam-team input part 7, a steam-team holding part 9, and a plurality of steam-team heating. A unit 11, a steam group discharge unit 13, a control unit 15, a rise / fall control unit 17, a temperature measuring unit 19, and a water retention unit 21 are provided. The steam group input unit 7 includes an input setting unit 31. The steam group discharge unit 13 includes a discharge setting unit 33 and a load discharge unit 35.

  The floating part 3 is for floating the steam-team releasing device 1 on a water surface (for example, a water surface such as a sea or a lake). For example, it has a space where air can be taken in and out.

  The sunlight conversion unit 5 receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy.

  The steam group input unit 7 inputs the atmosphere from near the upper part of the water surface. The atmosphere near the top of the water surface contains a lot of water vapor. For this reason, the atmosphere input by the water vapor input unit 7 is referred to as a water vapor. The input setting unit 31 adjusts the amount of air per unit time input by the water vapor input unit 7. For example, the amount of input air is adjusted by changing the size of the input port or by closing or opening some or all of the plurality of input ports. In addition, when there are a plurality and are located in different directions, the opening and closing may be adjusted based on the wind direction near the water surface. For example, the amount of input per unit time can be increased by opening the steam input unit 7 at a position where the wind strikes. Similarly, if the opening degree of the steam input unit 7 at the position where the wind hits is reduced, the input amount per unit time can be reduced. Moreover, even if the steam-team input part 7 of the position where a wind does not hit is opened and closed, the change of the input amount per unit time cannot be expected. Furthermore, since the direction of the warm current in the sea contains a large amount of water vapor, it is possible to include a large amount of water vapor in the input water vapor group by opening the water vapor input part 7 in this direction.

  The water vapor group holding unit 9 holds the water vapor group input by the water vapor group input unit 7. In addition, the steam-team holding | maintenance part 9 may add water vapor | steam further to the steam-team which the steam-team holding | maintenance part 9 hold | maintains by hold | maintaining water inside. Here, when water is retained inside, a cloth or the like may be attached to the surface of the steam-team heating unit 11 to form the water retaining unit 21, and water may be retained on the cloth or the like to be easily vaporized. At this time, one end of the cloth may be attached to the water to give water, and the water surface inside the water vapor group holding unit 9 is raised by submerging the water vapor discharge device 1 using the ups and downs by the up and down control unit 17, Thereafter, the steam-team releasing device 1 may be raised to retain water on the surface of the steam-team heating section 11. By doing in this way, even if it uses seawater, for example, salt content etc. can be prevented from accumulating in water vapor team holding part 9. Moreover, what does not add water vapor | steam may be used.

  The steam group heating unit 11 warms the steam group held by the steam group holding unit 9 using heat energy obtained by the sunlight conversion unit 5 converting sunlight. For example, the sunlight conversion unit 5 and the steam group heating unit 11 are located at substantially the same height as the steam group input unit 7. For example, when the sunlight conversion unit 5 and the steam group heating unit 11 are located between the floor and the ceiling of the steam group holding unit 9, a plurality of the sunlight conversion unit 5 and the steam group heating unit 11 may be provided. If it does so, the steam-team which the steam-team input part 7 input is warmed by the steam-team heating part 11, and moves upwards through a clearance gap from the lower side. There is no need to provide such a gap when on the floor.

  The temperature measuring unit 19 measures the temperature of the steam group heated by the steam group heating unit 11. The water retaining unit 21 retains water and is warmed by the steam group heating unit 11. In FIG. 1, the water holding part 21 shows the example provided corresponding to the sunlight conversion part 5 and the water vapor group heating part 11. FIG.

  The load release unit 35 releases the water vapor group held by the water vapor group holding unit 9. The load discharge unit 35 is located above the steam-team heating unit 11. Therefore, the steam group input by the steam team input unit 7 is warmed by the steam group heating unit 11, moves upward, and is discharged from the load discharge unit 35. The discharge setting unit 33 adjusts the flow rate per unit time of the water vapor group discharged by the load discharge unit 35 and the discharge direction. For example, by changing the size of the discharge port, or by closing or opening a part or all of the plurality of discharge ports, the amount of water vapor discharged is adjusted. Further, the direction can be adjusted by changing the direction of the discharge port, or by providing a plurality of discharge ports in various directions, opening a discharge port in a specific direction, and closing other discharge ports.

  The control unit 15 controls the operation of each unit of the water vapor discharge device 1.

  For example, if the temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit 19 is higher than the reference temperature, the control unit 15 increases the heating target by increasing the input amount with respect to the input setting unit 31 or the discharge setting unit. The heating time is shortened by increasing the discharge amount. If the temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit 19 is lower than the reference temperature, the input amount and / or the discharge amount are reduced to reduce the inflow of a new heating object, or the staying time is extended to increase the heating time. Or

  Moreover, the control part 15 changes the quantity which the steam-team input part 7 inputs, or the quantity of steam-team which the load discharge | release part 35 discharge | releases according to the position where the steam team after heating reaches | attains, and the path | route which reaches | attains the position. Or change the direction of discharge. For example, if the altitude to be reached is made higher, the amount of water vapor input unit 7 or load discharge unit 35 that is input or released is increased, and the released water vapor cools gradually as it rises. Even if it decreases, it can reach a sufficient altitude. Also, the route becomes important in order to reach the position. Therefore, the control part 15 changes the direction which the discharge | emission setting part 33 discharge | releases with the position where a steam group reaches | attains, and the path | route which reaches | attains the position.

  The load release unit 35 is a member that mixes a substance (referred to as a “nuclear member”) that becomes the center (core) of raindrops into the steaming steam that is released to facilitate artificial rainfall, or a member that moves together with the steaming steam, such as a balloon. (Referred to as “position detection member”) is released so that the position (altitude or the like) at which the water vapor is moved and reached can be measured. That is, the load discharged by the load discharge unit 35 is a heated steam group, such as a core member or a position detection member.

  The water retaining unit 21 retains water. The steam group heating unit 11 heats the water retained by the water retention unit 21.

  The ups and downs control part 17 sinks the steam-team discharge | release apparatus 1 in water, or makes it float on the water surface. For example, if the steam-team releasing device 1 floats on the surface of the water by putting air into the floating portion 3, the steam-team releasing device 1 can be submerged in the water by reducing the air in the floating portion 3 with an air pump. it can. Moreover, when the steam-team discharge | release apparatus 1 is sinking in water, a steam-team release apparatus can be surfaced again on the water surface by increasing the air of the floating part 3. FIG.

  FIG.1 (b) is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the water vapor group discharge | release apparatus 1 of (a). First, the water vapor group input unit 7 inputs the atmosphere (water vapor group) near the water surface (step ST1). The steam group holding unit 9 holds the input steam group. The steam group heating unit 11 warms the steam group held by the steam group holding unit 9 (step ST2). When steam is warmed, it moves from bottom to top. The load release unit 35 releases the steam group that has moved upward (step ST3).

  FIG. 2 shows an example of a specific configuration of the water vapor generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. The steam-team releasing device 100 of FIG. 2 includes a steam-team releasing section 110, a floating base section 120, a roof section 130, a side section 135, and a steam-team input section 140. A portion surrounded by the floating base portion 120, the roof portion 130, and the side portion 135 is a water vapor group holding portion. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the air holding part includes the water surface at the same height as the water surface 10. The structure of the steam generator releasing device may be changed depending on the size or the like from the viewpoint of cost performance, or may be changed by improving the material / material.

  The steam group releasing device 100 is installed on the water surface 10. The steam group input unit 140 inputs the atmosphere (steam group) that is above the water surface 10 and contains water vapor that exists near the water surface. An arrow 20 indicates the movement of the input atmosphere. The water vapor group holding unit of the water vapor group releasing device 100 holds the input water vapor group. The water vapor group held by the water vapor group holding unit is heated by the heating units 171 and 172 as specifically described with reference to FIG. The steam group discharge part 110 is provided in the roof part 130, and discharges the steam group after heating. An arrow 30 indicates the direction in which the heated steam group is released. Note that a plurality of water vapor input units 140 are provided in various directions. You may control these independently and control the quantity of the air | atmosphere input from each steam-team input part. At this time, for example, the direction in which the wind blows on the water surface may be used as a reference.

  The roof part 130 covers the upper part of the water vapor generator 100 and is transparent. Therefore, sunlight passes through the roof part 130 and reaches the water vapor group holding part. The roof portion 130 can transmit sunlight, holds a heated water vapor under the roof 130, and floats when the water vapor discharge device 100 is submerged in the water or when it rains and gets wet. Any shape, such as a triangular roof or a round roof, can be used as long as the water flows from the roof and the heated water vapor easily flows from the water vapor input to the water vapor discharge. The structure of may be sufficient.

  The main part of the roof part 130 is comprised using the plastics and glass which are transparent materials which sunlight penetrates, for example. However, you may comprise the roof part 130 using the bone | frame for maintaining the shape of a roof and forming the space of a water vapor team holding | maintenance part. For example, it can also be configured using a structure like a bone of an umbrella. During the operation of the steam-team releasing device 100, the heated steam-team in the steam-team holding section expands and a force acts so as to push up the roof. Therefore, the bone does not need to be made of a strong material.

  FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the heating unit in the steam group releasing device 100. The heating unit includes solar thermal energy conversion units 171 and 172. The solar heat energy converters 171 and 172 (an example of a combination of the “solar converter” and the “steam heating unit” in the claims of the present application) are thin film-shaped materials, and the surface that receives sunlight is black. Yes, it receives sunlight on its surface and converts it into thermal energy. The water vapor group held in the water vapor group holding part is heated by this thermal energy.

  As shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D, the solar thermal energy converters 171 and 172 include a plurality of films with gaps. The films of the solar thermal energy converters 171 and 172 are installed so as to correspond to the gaps. The amount of air that can be heated to a certain temperature is proportional to the area received by the solar thermal energy converters 171 and 172 inside the steam generator apparatus 100. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3A, when viewed from above, the entire floating base 120 is covered by the solar thermal energy conversion units 171 and 172. Most of the sunlight that has passed through the roof portion 130 illuminates the film, and does not reach the water directly.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (b), there is a solar thermal energy converter 171 on the floating base 120, a solar thermal energy converter 172 on the solar thermal energy converter 171, and a solar thermal energy converter. Above 172 is a roof 130. The atmospheric air is heated by the solar thermal energy converters 171 and 172. The solar thermal energy converters 171 and 172 are located above the water surface 10.

  The water vapor group held in the water vapor group holding part expands and becomes lighter by heating, and rises inside the water vapor group holding part. The solar heat energy converters 171 and 172 are overlapped when viewed from above, but are actually different in height, and further, there are gaps between the films, which are staggered. The steam group rises from the vicinity of the water surface to the vicinity of the roof portion 130.

  It is desirable that the solar heat energy converters 171 and 172 have a large area for receiving sunlight and do not interfere with the flow of water vapor generated from the water surface. For example, when the solar thermal energy conversion device is composed of cloth or plastic, the cloth or plastic film is composed of double layers so as to overlap each other, and a difference in height from the surface of the water is provided to distribute the steam group. . The solar thermal energy conversion units 171 and 172 can be configured to have, for example, a double layer so as to overlap each other, and to distribute a steam group. For example, when the solar heat energy conversion unit is made of cloth, the cloth is made of double layers so as to overlap each other, and the steam group is circulated.

  Moreover, the water surface 10 inside the water vapor group holding unit is heated by the water vapor group heated by the solar heat energy conversion units 171 and 172, and water vapor is generated. The generated water vapor is heated and becomes lighter from the vicinity of the water surface in the water vapor group holding unit, like the water vapor group input from the water vapor group input unit 140, and passes through the gap between the solar thermal energy conversion units 171 and 172. It rises and is discharged to the outside from the steam-team releasing part 110.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the steam group of the steam group holding unit contains a large amount of water vapor in order to input the atmosphere in the vicinity of the water surface, and further includes water vapor generated by warming the water surface inside the steam group holding unit. It is a steaming group.

  The floating base portion 120 is configured to have a strength enough to keep the entire shape with a light material in order to float the entire steam-team releasing device 100 on the water surface. For example, if a space for confining a certain amount of air is provided in the lower part of the floating base 120, the entire steam-team releasing device 100 can be suspended on the water.

  The side part 135 and the floating base part 120 can also be comprised with the transparent glass and plastic which can permeate | transmit sunlight, so that the steam-team releasing device 100 can receive sunlight more. If the side part 135 and the floating base part 120 are transparent, even if the position of the sun is close to the water surface, sunlight can be received by the solar heat energy conversion part, and the steam-team releasing device 100 can be operated longer. Moreover, in the low latitude area, the position of the sun is always close to the water surface, but it can be operated if it is a transparent side portion 135 or floating base portion 120.

  Since the floating base 120, the roof 130, the side 135, and the solar heat energy converters 171 and 172 may be exposed to high heat of about 0 ° C. to 150 ° C., it is necessary to use a material that can withstand the heat. is there.

  In general, a candle or a bonfire warms and raises the surrounding atmosphere, dilutes and cools the surrounding atmosphere, and stops rising. Its rising altitude is higher for bonfires than candles. That is, the rising altitude of the heated atmosphere depends on (amount of heated atmosphere / temperature / rising speed) and (atmospheric temperature / wind speed / wind direction of the surrounding atmosphere).

  The atmosphere output from the atmosphere output unit of the steam-team releasing device 100 has a higher temperature and is lighter and higher than the surrounding atmosphere. The rising speed and the rising height depend on the difference between the temperature of the released steam group and the temperature of the atmosphere outside the apparatus. Also, the wind is blowing in different directions and speeds depending on altitude. For this reason, in order to realize artificial rain at the destination, the heated steam group is discharged from the steam generator releasing device 100, and the altitude at which the wind carrying the steam group heated to a predetermined altitude is blowing is accurately obtained. Just raise it. Then, a part of it becomes a cloud, and the water vapor and the cloud are transported to the rain destination by the wind together with the heated steam group, and artificial rain can be realized at the destination.

  Even if the heated atmosphere containing water vapor rises to the target altitude, the heated atmosphere may not be sufficient for clouds. In such a case, in order to make it easier for water vapor to become clouds, equipped with a load discharge part that scatters the core (such as soot, carbon powder and salt powder) for water vapor into water droplets, You may raise soot etc. with a heated steam group. Also, when changing from water vapor to water droplets or snow, latent heat is released into the atmosphere. In addition, if water vapor and clouds do not rain at the destination, the rain may be realized by performing seeding with dry ice or the like.

  Part of the released latent heat is released to the universe, and the rest is released to the earth. Also, if the water changes from water vapor to snow and falls to the ground surface, the ground surface is cooled when the snow melts. Therefore, the present invention can contribute to the prevention of global warming by the release of energy to the space of latent heat and cooling by snow. Moreover, even if the heated air containing water vapor rises to the target altitude, it does not necessarily become water droplets. Therefore, the latent heat that is released when it becomes a water droplet is not necessarily released. Moreover, cumulonimbus clouds and tornadoes that are generated due to latent heat do not necessarily occur. On the other hand, the tsumugi wind is generated when the constant atmosphere is higher than the surrounding atmosphere. For this reason, if a certain amount or more of air is heated to a certain temperature or more and output by the water vapor generation and rise setting device of the present invention, a pinch wind may be generated.

  In addition, in order to accurately check how the heated atmosphere and clouds containing water vapor are moving to the precipitation destination, communication that communicates GPS and GPS information from the water vapor discharge unit together with the heated water vapor The position of the heated atmosphere can be observed in real time via a communication device by releasing a position observation balloon or the like equipped with the device and moving it together with the heated atmosphere. A position observation balloon is a balloon filled with helium, similar to that used for weather observation, etc., equipped with GPS and communication equipment, and has a configuration in which its own weight and buoyancy due to helium are balanced. Therefore, if there is no wind, it stays in the air, but if there is a wind, it moves with the wind and when some of the helium escapes from the balloon over time, its weight becomes greater than buoyancy and falls Come on. The position of the dropped balloon can be grasped by GPS information, and is collected and reused.

  From the observation results of the position observation balloon released together with the steam group after heating, it was confirmed that the heated atmosphere and clouds reached the precipitation destination, or the precipitation destination You can know different things. When it is found that a heated steam group or clouds have reached the precipitation destination, it is possible to carry out seeding by spraying dry ice or the like to make precipitation more reliable. If it is possible to know that the heated steam team and clouds have arrived at a different location from the precipitation destination, the next time, the heated atmosphere rises and the height of the heated atmosphere will be corrected based on the route of movement of the heated steam team and clouds. Or you can make it rain on your destination.

  The solar heat energy conversion units 171 and 172 heat the water vapor group input from the water vapor group input unit 140 with the heat energy converted from the solar energy received by the water vapor group emitting device 100. At this time, the amount of solar energy received by the steam-team releasing device 100 changes depending on the weather at that time. For example, the amount of solar energy received is small on a cloudy day and large on a clear day. For this reason, even if a heating part heats a water vapor group for the same time, the temperature of the heated water vapor group is high on a clear day and low on a cloudy day, and varies depending on the day. Therefore, in order to keep the temperature after heating constant, the input water vapor group is held in the water vapor group holding part for a long time on a cloudy day when the amount of received sunlight energy is small, and short on a sunny day. This can be achieved by holding time. For this reason, it is necessary to set the time length for holding the input water vapor group in the heating unit every day depending on the weather.

  The time during which the input steam group stays inside the steam team holding unit is the amount (rate) per unit time of the steam team input by the steam team input unit 140 and the unit time of the steam team released from the steam team discharge unit 110. Depends on the amount (speed) per hit. Increasing the residence time can be achieved by slowing the rate of the water vapor that is input and / or released. For this reason, in order to heat the steam group to a temperature for raising the steam team to a target altitude, the steam team discharge device 100, for example, reduces the mouth area of the steam team input unit 140 and / or the steam group discharge unit 110, It can be realized by making it wider or narrower according to external conditions such as the weather. If the weather change is not so rapid that it changes once in the morning and afternoon, the area of the mouth of the steam-team input section 140 and / or the steam-team discharge section 110 can be manually changed in a timely manner. Therefore, in a region under stable weather conditions, there may be a case where the low-cost and simple steam-team releasing device 100 that is controlled by human power without the control unit can be applied.

  When the weather changes more than several times in the morning and afternoon, the temperature of the heated steam group is measured, and if the temperature does not reach the desired temperature, the steam is automatically The area of the mouth of the group input unit 140 and / or the steam group discharge unit 110 is changed. As shown in FIG. 4, in the steam generator releasing device, a remote temperature measuring device 180 is installed inside the atmospheric output port, a float 150 equipped with a remote control air pump and a remote control is installed, The group input unit 140 and / or the water vapor group discharge unit 110 can be realized by a configuration equipped with a remote control function of the mouth area. The steam generator releasing device of FIG. 4 remotely and automatically measures the temperature of the heated steam steam and transmits the measured temperature information to the ground management center. The management center is based on the measured value and the real-time weather information of the area. In addition, an appropriate area value of the steam group input unit 140 and / or the steam group discharge unit 110 is determined, and instruction information indicating the appropriate area value is transmitted to the steam group input unit 140 and / or the steam group discharge unit 110. Thus, the steam-team input unit 140 and / or the steam-team release unit 110 applies an appropriate area value based on the instruction information.

  That is, a temperature measuring device for measuring the temperature of the heated steam group is provided, and the heated steam by increasing / decreasing the mouth area of the steam group input unit and / or the steam unit discharge unit in accordance with the measured value of the temperature measuring device. By setting the temperature of the group to a desired temperature, the heated steam group can be moved (increased) to a desired altitude.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the steam-team releasing device is equipped with one or more reeds 160 and is fixed to the reeds 160 so that it is fixed at a predetermined point without flowing by a water current such as a sea current. Can be operated. Furthermore, it is possible to maintain a posture in which the installation posture is not greatly changed by waves and does not overturn. In addition, when a steam-team discharge | release apparatus sinks in water, the depth of the steam-team discharge | release apparatus 100 will fall and will be fixed, if a connection point with a chain | strand of a straw falls.

  For example, when a sea such as a typhoon is rough, it is necessary to evacuate the steam generator. For example, the steam generator releasing device may be disassembled so that it can be evacuated to land. In the case of a storm, even if wind or rain blows on the water, it does not become rough even if there is some shaking in water of a certain depth (for example, water about 50 m below the surface of the water). For this reason, the steam-team releasing device 100 can be evacuated by being submerged in water.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the steam generator apparatus includes a float 150, and an air pump device and a sealed space made of a flexible material of the floating base portion 126 for taking air into and out of the floating base portion 126. Equip. The float 150 has an opening through which air is taken in and out of the sealed space of the floating base 126 via an air pump device. In the event of a storm such as a typhoon, in order to evacuate the steam-team releasing device 100 by submerging it in the water, the air is extracted from the sealed space of the floating base 126 and submerged. In order to float the steam-team releasing device again, air is inserted into the sealed space of the floating base portion 126 via the float 150 with an air pump and floated on the water surface. Of course, the steam-team releasing device 100 is configured not to break down even when wet. The air pump may be installed in any part of the steam-team releasing device. However, when the steam-team releasing device 100 is floating on the surface of the water, the weight of the steam-pump releasing device 100 is high. It is desirable to equip it at a low position. One or more spaces sealed with the air pump device are installed in the floating base 126.

  When the sealed space of the floating foundation 126 is made of flexible plastic or the like, the floating foundation loses buoyancy by sinking air from the space sealed by the air pump, and sinks into the water. By putting air into the container, the floating base part gains buoyancy, and the water vapor generation rise setting device floats again on the water surface. On the other hand, when this container is made of a hard metal or the like, it can be operated in the same way by putting water into the container when sinking, and conversely when floating, by putting air into the container and pushing out the water.

  As described above, the steam generator releasing device sometimes sinks in water. For this reason, the solar thermal energy conversion unit may also sink in the water, and when the solar thermal energy conversion unit is configured with cloth, the cloth will drain water when the storm stops and the steam generator release device floats on the water again. As it sucks and becomes heavy, the heated steam can no longer pass through the cloth. It is possible to make holes in the cloth so that even if the cloth is wet, it can pass through the heated water vapor. However, in that area, sunlight may not be received, and efficiency may be slightly reduced. As shown in FIG. 3, when a plastic film is used, the plastic film has good drainage and is hardly heavy.

  In addition, when the solar conversion part is composed of cloth or plastic film, if the length becomes longer, it is configured to suspend the cloth or film from the roof in a timely manner so that they will not bend and get into the water. In addition, a base part floating on the water may be provided inside the heating part and connected so as not to touch the water.

  The configuration of the solar thermal energy conversion unit can be realized in various configurations, but it is necessary to increase the area that receives sunlight as much as possible and to heat the input water vapor group to a desired temperature, for example, with a black surface material Any configuration can be used as long as it can be moved to the water vapor discharge part. FIG. 5 shows another example of the solar thermal energy converter of FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a configuration in which circular solar thermal energy converters 173 are connected can also be realized. Even in this configuration, the solar heat energy conversion unit 173 can receive most of the sunlight transmitted through the roof portion, and the gap is formed to be inclined so that the water vapor can rise.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, the surface may be suspended on the water surface in the same manner as the floating base 120, and the surface thereon may be blackened. In that case, when submerging the steam generator, it is necessary to evacuate the floating base 120 and the solar heat energy converter and submerge or float together. In this way, when the solar thermal energy conversion unit configured to float on the water surface is spread over the entire water vapor holding unit and configured to float, the water surface disappears from the water vapor holding unit, and the water vapor group holding unit only heats the atmosphere. Does not generate water vapor.

  As shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, the solar thermal energy conversion unit colors the upper surface of the floating base portion 122 inside the water vapor group holding unit in black, and the solar thermal energy conversion unit A configuration in which the adhesive base 173 is bonded to the floating base 120 by the adhesive portion 173 can be realized. In this configuration, the solar thermal energy converter is realized on the internal floating base 122 on the upper surface. The sunlight that has passed through the roof is divided into the water surface of the heating unit and the internal floating base 122 by the two surfaces on the upper surface, so that the upper surface is divided into the water surface of the heating unit and the internal floating base 122. The total amount of sunlight energy received is reduced by the amount of sunlight received by the water surface.

  In addition, the atmospheric temperature around water in low-latitude and middle-latitude regions is about 30 ° C., but the ambient air temperature around water in high-latitude regions may be 0 ° C. or less. For this reason, if there is water having a low water temperature in the steam-team holding portion, the water always cools the steam-team, so that steam is hardly generated. For this reason, like FIG.5 (c) and (d), the floating base part 122 inside is floated on the water surface, and a water surface is eliminated from the inside of a water vapor team holding | maintenance part. Further, a black cloth is placed on the upper surface of the solar light conversion part and fixed to form a water retention part. When constructed in this way, the air is drawn out from the floating base 122 and submerged to wet the cloth, and then floated again to form a thin film of water on the cloth. The water film is small and can be converted to water vapor with a small amount of heat energy. Therefore, the wet cloth on the upper surface is heated by the heating unit to generate water vapor. When the water in the wet cloth becomes water vapor and the cloth dries, it is submerged in water again, moistened and floated and heated. By operating in this way, water vapor can be generated and heated even in low latitude areas. Here, although the structure which put cloth on the solar thermal energy conversion part was described, as a structure of a water retention part, as long as a water retention function is given to the upper surface of a sunlight conversion part, you may comprise.

  The roof portion 130 is made of transparent plastic or glass so as to transmit sunlight. When the water vapor generation rise setting device is submerged below the surface of the water, this roof also submerged. In order to prevent the roof from containing water and becoming heavy when it rises again, it is effective to use plastic or glass. In addition, the roof portion is configured to have an appropriate inclination so that water can easily flow down from the roof portion during re-levitation or in the rain. Further, the water vapor releasing device 100 can be configured with a water repellent function.

  In addition, the shape of the floating base 120 may be a configuration that can stably float on the water surface 10 and includes the solar heat energy conversion unit inside without depending on the columnar shape illustrated in FIG. 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, you may comprise (a) hexagon, (b) rectangle, (c) those connection form, etc. Moreover, the shape of the steam-team release part and the steam-team input part is not fixed to a specific shape. For example, other than a circle, a quadrangular shape or a hexagonal shape may be used.

  Moreover, this invention can be comprised even if it equips with the support | pillar base part 125 adhere | attached on the buoyancy base part, as shown by the triangular shape in Fig.6 (a). This support | pillar foundation part 125 adhere | attaches a roof part and a buoyancy foundation part, and supports a roof part. With the support base 125, a roof having a certain weight or more can be stably fixed to the buoyancy base. The support base 125 may be applied regardless of the shape and structure of the floating base. However, during operation of the steam-team releasing device 100, the heated atmosphere in the heating unit expands, and a force works to push up the roof, so that the column base 125 does not need to be made of a strong material.

  Moreover, the shape of the steam-team release part and the steam-team input part is not fixed to a specific shape. For example, in FIGS. 1 and 8, the shape is shown as a circle, but it may be a square or a hexagon.

  The steam-team releasing device 100 of the present invention uses electric power in some communication devices and the like. In order to make this power generation device generate electricity by the solar cell, the solar cell may be applied to a part of the roof part or a part of the buoyancy foundation part. For this reason, a portion that cannot be made transparent may be formed in this portion. Moreover, you may generate | occur | produce and use a driving force and energy using the engine using a gasoline etc. partially.

  Moreover, this invention is good also as what connected the some apparatus with the hose etc. as it exists in Fig.7 (a) and (b). The example shown in FIG. 7 is a case where it is necessary to heat at a higher temperature, or when it is necessary to release a large number of steam groups at one place. This is an example in which those outputs are input to another steam-team releasing device and heated together for output. Specifically, the water vapor discharge system includes a plurality of water vapor discharge assist devices and a water vapor discharge device.

  Each steam-team release assist device has the same function as the steam-team release device, and is equipped with a solar-assisted conversion unit that receives sunlight and converts it into heat energy, and the steam-team input unit inputs steam groups on the water surface. Then, the steam team input by the steam team auxiliary heating unit is warmed by heat energy. Each steam-team auxiliary discharge part and the steam-team input part of the steam-team discharge device are connected by a hose. The steam-team auxiliary discharge unit discharges the steam group after heating to the steam-team releasing device.

  The steam-team releasing device includes a sunlight conversion unit that receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy, and inputs a steam-team from each steam-team releasing auxiliary device. Then, the solar energy conversion unit warms up with the heat energy converted, and the water vapor discharge unit releases the water vapor after heating.

  When the small-scale steam-team releasing device 100 is individually output, there is a possibility that the rising altitude of the atmosphere that is easily cooled and heated by the surrounding atmosphere is low. On the other hand, when a plurality of small-scale steam-team releasing devices 100 are bundled and output, the steam-team releasing device 300 can increase the rising altitude of the heated atmosphere without being easily cooled by the surrounding atmosphere. The bundling method is applied according to the weather conditions of the region to which the steam generator releasing device 300 is applied.

  The present invention can effectively generate artificial rain and can be widely used for drought countermeasures.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water vapor group discharge | release apparatus, 3 Floating part, 5 Sunlight conversion part, 7 Water vapor group input part, 9 Water vapor group holding part, 11 Water vapor group heating part, 13 Water vapor group discharge part, 15 Control part, 17 Floating / sinking control part, 19 Temperature measuring section, 21 water holding section, 31 input setting section, 33 discharge setting section, 35 load discharge section, 10 water surface, 20 input atmosphere, 30 discharge atmosphere, 100 steam group discharge device, 110 steam group discharge section, 111 mouth area Controllable steam discharge unit, 120, 123, 124 Buoyancy foundation, 121 Buoyancy foundation in the interior, 122 Combined solar thermal energy converter and internal buoyancy foundation, 125 Column foundation, 126 Air insertion and escape is possible Buoyancy foundation part, 130 roof part, 140 water vapor group input part, 141 water vapor group input part capable of controlling the mouth area, 150 remote control air pump and remote controller Floating, 160 mm, 170 Water Vapor Release Hose, 171 Solar Conversion Lower Layer, 172 Solar Conversion Upper Layer, 173 Solar Conversion, 174 Solar Conversion Adhesive, 180 Temperature measuring unit, 200,300 Water vapor desorbing device for inputting and bundling a plurality of heated atmospheres

Claims (9)

A steam-team releasing device that is present on the surface of the water and releases a steam-team,
A steam-team input unit for inputting a steam-team on the water surface;
A sunlight conversion unit that receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy;
A steam-team heating unit that warms the input steam-team with the thermal energy;
A steam-team release section comprising a load-release section that discharges the steam team after heating;
The steaming unit input unit includes an input setting unit that sets an input amount per unit time of the steaming unit, and / or the steaming unit discharge unit is a heating direction and / or unit of the steaming unit after heating. A steam-team release device comprising a release setting unit that sets a discharge amount per hour.   The input amount per unit time set by the input setting unit is changed depending on the temperature of the steam group after heating and / or the position where the steam group reaches after heating and / or the path reaching the position. And / or a steam unit discharge device according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that changes a discharge direction and / or a discharge amount per unit time set by the discharge setting unit. There are a plurality of the steam-team input portions, each positioned in a different direction,
The input setting unit increases or decreases the input amount per unit time in the whole of the water steamer input unit by adjusting the input amount per unit time of the water steamer input unit using the wind direction on the water surface, The steam-team discharge | release apparatus of Claim 1 or 2. The steam-team heating unit is heated by adding new steam to the steam-team input by the steam-team input unit,
The steam-team discharge | release apparatus in any one of Claim 1 to 3. A steam-team holding unit that holds a steam group input from the steam-team input unit;
A water retaining part for retaining water inside the water vapor group retaining part;
The steam-team releasing device according to claim 4, wherein the steam-team heating section heats water held by the water-retaining section into steam.   The said steam discharge | release part discharge | releases the position detection member which can detect the nucleus member and / or position for forming a raindrop with the said steam steam group after a heating. Ejection device.   The steam-team discharge | release apparatus in any one of Claim 1 to 6 provided with the float / sink control part which sunk the said steam-team discharge | release apparatus in water, and floats on the water surface again. A steam-team releasing system that is present on the water surface and emits steam-team,
A plurality of water vapor discharge assist devices and a water vapor discharge device;
Each water vapor group discharge assist device is
A steam-team input unit for inputting a steam-team on the water surface;
A solar auxiliary converter that receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy;
A steam-team auxiliary heating unit that warms the input steam-team with the thermal energy;
A steam-team auxiliary discharge part having a load auxiliary-release part that discharges the steam group after heating with respect to the steam-team release device;
The steam group releasing device is:
A sunlight conversion unit that receives sunlight and converts it into thermal energy;
A steam-team heating section that warms the steam-team input from each steam-team release assisting device with the thermal energy converted by the sunlight conversion section;
A steam-team releasing system comprising a steam-team releasing section having a load releasing section that discharges the steam team after heating. A steam-team releasing method in a steam-team releasing device that is present on the surface of the water and releases a steam-team,
The steam group releasing device includes a sunlight conversion unit that receives sunlight and converts it into heat energy,
A steam steam heating step of inputting steam steam on the water surface and warming by the heat energy;
A steam-team releasing method comprising a releasing step of releasing the steam-team after heating.