JP2018008635A - Rear parcel shelf - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rear parcel shelf to which a rear pillar is easily attached.SOLUTION: A rear parcel shelf 1 of the invention is provided at the rear side of a vehicle cabin of a vehicle and joined to a rear pillar 100. The rear parcel shelf 1 includes: a groove 11 extending from the front side to the rear side and having facing side surfaces 11s and a bottom surface 11b provided between the facing side surfaces 11s; and a fitting hole 12 provided at the rear side of the bottom surface 11b and in which an engagement claw 100p provided at the rear pillar 100 is fitted.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a rear parcel shelf.

Conventionally, in order to attach the rear pillar (rear pillar inner, rear pillar garnish or rear pillar trim) to the rear parcel shelf, the position of the fitting hole is set with respect to the fitting hole provided in the rear parcel shelf in the narrow space behind the vehicle. The work of inserting the engaging claw of the rear pillar from the upper side to the lower side of the vehicle was performed in a state where it was not directly visible.
However, since there is a built-in object such as an air bag inside the rear pillar, it is necessary to attach the rear pillar while fusing the built-in object in a state where the position of the fitting hole is difficult to see, and further, behind the rear parcel shelf. Since the rear glass is close, when moving the engagement pawl of the rear pillar toward the fitting hole of the rear parcel shelf, be careful not to damage the rear glass due to the contact between the rear pillar and the rear glass. Since it is necessary to attach the rear pillar, the trajectory for moving the rear pillar is limited, and the attachment is difficult.
Patent document 1 is a joint structure of a pillar trim and a rear parcel shelf, but does not mention the above-described problem and its solution.

JP-A-7-267012

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a rear parcel shelf in which a rear pillar can be easily attached.

In order to achieve the above object, the following configuration is used.
(1) The rear parcel shelf of the present invention is
A rear parcel shelf that is provided at the rear of a vehicle interior of the vehicle and is joined to a rear pillar, and extends from the front toward the rear, and has a groove having an opposite side surface and a bottom surface provided between the opposite side surfaces, A fitting hole provided at the rear and into which an engaging claw provided on the rear pillar is fitted;
Is provided.

(2) In the configuration of (1) above,
A front guide surface is provided between the fitting hole and the bottom surface, and is inclined downward from the front toward the rear.

(3) In the configuration of (1) or (2) above,
The groove is provided at both outer ends.

(4) In any one of the constitutions (1) to (3),
The opposing side surfaces are inclined so that the distance between them increases upward.

(5) In any one of the constitutions (1) to (4),
Of the opposing side surfaces, the inclination angle of the inner side surface with respect to the vertical direction is larger than the inclination angle of the outer side surface with respect to the vertical direction.

(6) In any one of the configurations (1) to (5) above,
A rear guide surface is provided between the fitting hole and the bottom surface and is inclined downward from the rear toward the front.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the rear parcel shelf which is easy to attach a rear pillar can be provided.

It is a perspective view of the interior rear part of a vehicle. It is a perspective view of a rear parcel shelf. FIG. 3 is a detailed view of part A in FIG. 2. (A) And (b) is BB sectional drawing in FIG. It is CC sectional drawing in FIG.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Unless otherwise specified, front, rear, upper, and lower indicate directions when the vehicle is centered.

(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rear portion of a vehicle interior of a notch-back shaped vehicle as viewed from diagonally left front to rear right, and FIG. 2 is a rear parcel shelf viewed from diagonally right front to rear left of the vehicle. FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of part A of FIG. 2, and is an explanatory view when the rear pillar is attached to the rear parcel shelf, and FIGS. 4A and 4B are B- in FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4B particularly shows positions before and after the mounting of the rear pillar, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
In addition, FR in a figure shows the front and RR shows back.

As shown in FIG. 1, a rear seat RS is arranged at the center of the rear part of the vehicle interior of the vehicle, and the periphery is surrounded by a rear glass RG arranged obliquely rearwardly with a roof trim RT, a side glass SG. .
A rear pillar 100 that connects the roof trim RT and the rear parcel shelf 1 is disposed between the side glass SG and the rear glass RG, and the rear parcel shelf 1 is disposed between the rear seat RS and the rear glass RG.

  The rear pillar 100 is made of, for example, an injection molded body of a synthetic resin such as ABS resin or polypropylene resin, and covers a built-in object IN such as an airbag device or various devices provided in the rear pillar 100 and a roof trim RT. The rear parcel shelf 1 is disposed between the rear parcel shelf 1 and the whole standing up from the rear parcel shelf 1 is a thin plate having a substantially triangular shape.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the rear pillar 100 includes a substantially L-shaped engagement claw 100 p that is fitted into the fitting hole 12 of the rear parcel shelf 1 at the rear portion of the lower end. The rear pillar 100 may be a rear pillar inner, a rear pillar garnish, or a rear pillar trim that is a part of the rear pillar 100.

As shown in FIG. 2, the rear parcel shelf 1 is a board-like body, and is fitted with an embedded rear speaker, an air conditioner outlet, and the like.
The rear parcel shelf 1 is made of a laminate of, for example, a resin core material molded from a resin such as a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, and a skin material integrated on the surface side of the resin core material.

  The rear parcel shelf 1 is joined to the rear pillar 100 and includes a groove 11 and a fitting hole 12 at both outer ends.

  The groove 11 extends from the front to the rear as shown in FIG. 3, and has a side surface 11s facing each other and a bottom surface 11b provided between the side surfaces 11s facing each other as shown in FIG.

Further, the opposite side surfaces 11s of the groove 11 are inclined so as to increase the distance between them, and the inclination angle θi of the inner side surface 11si with respect to the vertical direction of the opposite side surfaces 11s of the groove 11 is set to be outside. The side surface 11so is larger than the inclination angle θo with respect to the vertical direction.
The upper opening width w of the groove 11 is such that when the engaging claw 100p of the rear pillar 100 shown by a solid line in FIG. 4B is inserted into the groove 11 in an oblique posture, the lower end portion of the engaging claw 100p is formed on the bottom surface 11b. The dimensions should allow contact.

  And the fitting hole 12 is provided in the back of the bottom face 11b of the groove | channel 11, and engages the engaging claw 100p provided in the rear pillar 100. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the fitting hole 12 is a substantially rectangular hole provided in a plan view so as to penetrate the rear parcel shelf 1 up and down, and the opening of the fitting hole 12 has at least the engaging claw 100p. It is a size that can be inserted.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a front guide surface 11gf that is inclined downward from the front to the rear is provided between the fitting hole 12 and the bottom surface 11b, and downward from the rear to the front. An inclined rear guide surface 11gr is provided. Thereby, the engaging claw 100p can be smoothly inserted into the fitting hole 12.

Hereinafter, the attaching operation of the rear pillar 100 to the rear parcel shelf 1 will be described in order.
As shown in FIG. 1, the rear parcel shelf 1 is disposed horizontally at the rear of the vehicle, and the rear glass RG is disposed in a state of being inclined downward.
(1) Insert the engagement claw 100p in front of the groove 11 of the rear parcel shelf 1 with the engagement claw 100p of the rear pillar 100 facing downward.
(2) The rear pillar 100 is tilted inward of the vehicle while the engaging claw 100p is inserted in front of the groove 11 and placed on the bottom surface 11b (see the solid line in FIG. 4B), so that both side portions on the rear side of the vehicle The rear pillar 100 is slid rearward while dodging the built-in object IN provided on the rear side.
(3) When the engagement claw 100p is slid on the front guide surface 11gf and reaches the fitting hole 12 along the locus M indicated by the arrow in FIG. Inserted naturally.
(4) When the rear pillar 100 is further pushed in with the engaging claw 100p being naturally inserted into the fitting hole 12, and the engaging claw 100p is brought into contact with the edge of the fitting hole 12, the rear pillar 100 stops at that position. Therefore, the rear pillar 100 is set upright with respect to the rear parcel shelf 1 as indicated by a broken line in FIG.
In the above description, the operation of attaching the rear pillar 100 to the fitting hole 12 on one side of the rear parcel shelf 1 has been described. However, the same operation is performed on the fitting hole 12 on the other side of the rear parcel shelf 1 in the same order as described above. The rear pillar 100 is attached.

  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the rear parcel shelf according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and is within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims. Various modifications and changes are possible.

  According to the present invention, since the fitting hole 12 is provided behind the bottom surface 11 b of the groove 11, the engagement claw 100 p of the rear pillar 100 is placed on the bottom surface 11 b in front of the groove 11 and kept between the side surfaces 11 s. The side surface 11s guides the engaging claw 100p along a predetermined locus until it reaches the fitting hole 12, and the engaging claw 100p can be inserted into the fitting hole 12 so that the operator can fit it. The rear pillar 100 can be attached without damaging the rear glass RG without directly observing the position of the joint hole 12.

According to the present invention, the front guide surface 11gf that is inclined downward from the front to the rear is provided between the fitting hole 12 and the bottom surface 11b, so that the oblique locus from the upper front to the lower rear is provided. The engaging claw 100p can be inserted into the fitting hole 12 along the line.
Therefore, as in the prior art, after the rear pillar 100 is moved from the front to the rear, it is not necessary to move from the upper side of the fitting hole 12 to the lower side and then further to the rear side. The rear pillar 100 can be attached without damaging the rear glass RG.
Further, even if the engaging claw 100p of the rear pillar 100 is placed on the bottom surface 11b in the front of the groove 11 and kept between the side surfaces 11s, the engaging claw 100p moves to the edge of the fitting hole 12. The engaging claw 100p can be smoothly inserted into the fitting hole 12 without being hit by collision.

  According to the present invention, the opposing side surfaces 11 s of the groove 11 are inclined so that the distance between them increases toward the upper side. It is possible to reduce the movement of searching for the place where the joint claw 100p fits into the groove 11, and the engagement claw 100p of the rear pillar 100 can be easily inserted between the side surfaces 11s of the groove 11.

  According to the present invention, the rear guide surface 11gr that is inclined downward from the rear to the front is provided between the fitting hole 12 and the bottom surface 11b. When the rear pillar 100 is moved so as to return from the rear to the front even if it goes too far behind 12, the engagement claw 100p can be guided so as to be inserted into the fitting hole 12, and after fitting, An engagement allowance between the lower edge of the hole 12 and the engagement claw 100p can be secured, and the rear parcel shelf 1 and the rear pillar 100 can be reliably joined.

  According to the present invention, the inclination angle θi of the inner side surface 11si with respect to the vertical direction among the opposing side surfaces 11s is larger than the inclination angle θo of the outer side surface 11so with respect to the vertical direction. When inserting the pawl 100p, the rear pillar 100 can be inserted in an inclined position to dodge the built-in object IN, and thereafter, the rear pillar 100 can be inserted into the fitting hole 12 simply by sliding the rear pillar 100 backward. 100 is easy to attach.

1 Rear parcel shelf 11 Groove 11b Bottom surface 11gf Front guide surface 11gr Rear guide surface 11s Side surface 11si Inner side surface 11so Outer side surface 12 Fitting hole 100 Rear pillar 100p Engaging claw IN Built-in object M Trajectory RG Rear glass RS Rear sheet RT Roof trim SG Side glass w Upper part Opening width θi Inclination angle θo Inclination angle

Claims (6)

A rear parcel shelf that is provided at the rear of the vehicle interior of the vehicle and joined to the rear pillar,
A groove extending from the front toward the rear and having a side surface and a bottom surface provided between the opposing side surfaces;
A fitting hole provided at the rear of the bottom surface and fitted with an engaging claw provided on the rear pillar;
A rear parcel shelf characterized by comprising: The rear parcel shelf according to claim 1, further comprising a front guide surface provided between the fitting hole and the bottom surface and inclined downward from the front to the rear. The rear parcel shelf according to claim 1, wherein the groove is provided at both outer ends. The rear parcel shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opposing side surfaces are inclined so that a distance therebetween increases toward the upper side. 5. The rear according to claim 1, wherein an inclination angle of the inner side surface with respect to the vertical direction among the opposing side surfaces is larger than an inclination angle of the outer side surface with respect to the vertical direction. Parcel shelf. The rear according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a rear guide surface provided between the fitting hole and the bottom surface and inclined downward from the rear toward the front. Parcel shelf.

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