JP2018006262A - Terminal base structure - Google Patents

Terminal base structure Download PDF

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JP2018006262A
JP2018006262A JP2016135111A JP2016135111A JP2018006262A JP 2018006262 A JP2018006262 A JP 2018006262A JP 2016135111 A JP2016135111 A JP 2016135111A JP 2016135111 A JP2016135111 A JP 2016135111A JP 2018006262 A JP2018006262 A JP 2018006262A
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substrate
fixed
terminal
hole
fixed terminal
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JP6627667B2 (en
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義文 秋田
Yoshibumi Akita
義文 秋田
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a terminal base structure capable of easily sealing chips with constitution such that a terminal to be fixed is threadably fastened to a fixing terminal fixed to a substrate.SOLUTION: A terminal base structure comprises: a substrate 20 having a through hole 20a; a fixing terminal 30 which has a body part 31 and a female screw part 33, and is fixed to the substrate 20 with the body part 31 abutting on one face of the substrate 20 and with the female screw part 33 located at the through hole 20a; a fixed terminal 40 which is fixed to the fixing terminal 30 with a screw 50 threadably engaging the female screw part 33. Further, the terminal base structure comprises a cap member 60 which is in a bottomed cylinder shape, and fixed to the substrate 20 while abutting on the opposite face from the face of the substrate 20 that the fixing terminal 30 abuts on to cover the through hole 20a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ねじ締結する際に発生する切粉が飛散するのを防止する技術に係り、特に、基板に固定された固定端子に被固定端子がねじ締結される端子台構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a technique for preventing chips generated during screw fastening from scattering, and more particularly to a terminal block structure in which a fixed terminal is screwed to a fixed terminal fixed to a substrate.

雌ねじ部に雄ねじが螺合される構成において螺合部から排出される切粉の対策が種々講じられている。特許文献１においては、ケース体の内壁に固定されるナットに対しケース体の外側からボルトが螺合される構成において、ナットは、雌ねじが形成されるナット部と、雌ねじと内部空間とを遮る隔壁とを含み、隔壁は、雌ねじの開口面を周囲から取り囲むようにナット部に突設されている。   Various measures are taken against chips discharged from the threaded portion in the configuration in which the male thread is threadedly engaged with the female threaded portion. In Patent Document 1, in a configuration in which a bolt is screwed from the outside of the case body to a nut fixed to the inner wall of the case body, the nut blocks a nut portion where the internal thread is formed, the internal thread and the internal space. The partition wall includes a partition wall, and the partition wall projects from the nut so as to surround the opening surface of the female screw from the periphery.

他にも、基板に固定された固定端子に被固定端子がねじ締結される構成における切粉対策として、図５に示すように端子台１００に樹脂ケース１２０を装着することが考えられる。端子台１００は、バーリング部１０３を有する取付部１０１から脚部１０２が延び、端子台１００は立設した状態で基板１１０に固定される。別部品である樹脂ケース１２０は、端子台１００の脚部１０２を含めたバーリング部１０３の周囲の立設部を覆う脚部１２１と、脚部１２１の下端を塞ぐ平板部１２２を有し、端子台１００のバーリング部１０３を樹脂ケース１２０で覆う。   In addition, as a countermeasure against chips in a configuration in which the fixed terminal is screwed to the fixed terminal fixed to the substrate, it is conceivable to attach the resin case 120 to the terminal block 100 as shown in FIG. In the terminal block 100, the leg portion 102 extends from the attachment portion 101 having the burring portion 103, and the terminal block 100 is fixed to the substrate 110 in a standing state. The resin case 120 which is a separate part has a leg 121 that covers the standing part around the burring part 103 including the leg 102 of the terminal block 100, and a flat plate part 122 that closes the lower end of the leg 121. The burring portion 103 of the base 100 is covered with a resin case 120.

特開２００７−２９６９３４号公報JP 2007-296934 A

ところで、図５のように端子台１００のバーリング部１０３を樹脂ケース１２０で覆う構成を採用すると、別部品である樹脂ケース１２０を端子台１００に隙間無く装着する必要がある。   By the way, if the structure which covers the burring part 103 of the terminal block 100 with the resin case 120 like FIG. 5 is employ | adopted, it is necessary to attach the resin case 120 which is another components to the terminal block 100 without a gap.

本発明の目的は、基板に固定された固定端子に被固定端子がねじ締結される構成において容易に切粉を封止することができる端子台構造を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a terminal block structure capable of easily sealing chips in a configuration in which a fixed terminal is screwed to a fixed terminal fixed to a substrate.

請求項１に記載の発明では、貫通孔を有する基板と、本体部と雌ねじ部を有し、前記本体部が前記基板の一方の面に当接するとともに前記雌ねじ部が前記貫通孔に位置する状態で前記基板に固定された固定端子と、前記雌ねじ部に螺合するねじにより前記固定端子に固定された被固定端子と、有蓋筒状をなし、前記基板における前記固定端子の当接面とは反対の面に当接して前記貫通孔を覆う状態で前記基板に固定されたキャップ部材と、を備えることを要旨とする。   In the first aspect of the present invention, the substrate has a through hole, a main body, and a female screw, and the main screw is in contact with one surface of the substrate and the female screw is positioned in the through hole. A fixed terminal fixed to the substrate, a fixed terminal fixed to the fixed terminal by a screw that is screwed into the female screw portion, and a covered cylindrical shape, and a contact surface of the fixed terminal on the substrate And a cap member fixed to the substrate in a state of contacting the opposite surface and covering the through hole.

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、固定端子は本体部が基板の一方の面に当接するとともに雌ねじ部が基板の貫通孔に位置する状態で基板に固定され、被固定端子は、固定端子の雌ねじ部に螺合するねじにより固定端子に固定される。有蓋筒状をなすキャップ部材が、基板における固定端子の当接面とは反対の面に当接して貫通孔を覆う状態で基板に固定されているので、基板に固定された固定端子に被固定端子がねじ締結される構成において容易に切粉を封止することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fixed terminal is fixed to the substrate in a state in which the main body portion is in contact with one surface of the substrate and the female screw portion is located in the through hole of the substrate. It is fixed to the fixed terminal by a screw that is screwed into the female screw portion. The cap member in the shape of a covered cylinder is fixed to the fixed terminal fixed to the substrate because it is fixed to the substrate in a state of contacting the surface opposite to the contact surface of the fixed terminal on the substrate and covering the through hole. Chips can be easily sealed in a configuration in which the terminal is screwed.

請求項２に記載のように、請求項１に記載の端子台構造において、前記キャップ部材は、前記基板の表面の導体パターンに、はんだにより接合されているとよい。
請求項３に記載のように、請求項２に記載の端子台構造において、前記はんだは、前記基板の前記貫通孔の周りに複数の切れ目を有する状態で配置されているとよい。 As described in claim 2, in the terminal block structure according to claim 1, the cap member may be bonded to the conductor pattern on the surface of the substrate by solder.
As described in claim 3, in the terminal block structure according to claim 2, the solder may be disposed in a state having a plurality of cuts around the through hole of the substrate.

本発明によれば、基板に固定された固定端子に被固定端子がねじ締結される構成において容易に切粉を封止することができる。   According to the present invention, chips can be easily sealed in a configuration in which a fixed terminal is screwed to a fixed terminal fixed to a substrate.

（ａ）は実施形態における端子台構造の縦断面図、（ｂ）は端子台構造の一部拡大図、（ｃ）は端子台構造の一部拡大図。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the terminal block structure in the embodiment, (b) is a partially enlarged view of the terminal block structure, and (c) is a partially enlarged view of the terminal block structure. 図１のＡ−Ａ線での断面図。Sectional drawing in the AA of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ線での断面図。Sectional drawing in the BB line of FIG. （ａ）は別例を説明するための平面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）のＡ−Ａ線での断面図。(A) is a top view for demonstrating another example, (b) is sectional drawing in the AA of (a). （ａ）は背景技術を説明するための平面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）のＡ−Ａ線での断面図。(A) is a top view for demonstrating background art, (b) is sectional drawing in the AA of (a).

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を図面に従って説明する。
なお、図面において、水平面を、直交するＸ，Ｙ方向で規定するとともに、上下方向をＺ方向で規定している。 DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings, the horizontal plane is defined by the orthogonal X and Y directions, and the vertical direction is defined by the Z direction.

図１（ａ）に示すように、端子台構造１０は、基板２０と、基板２０に固定された固定端子（平端子台）３０と、ハーネス４１の端部に設けた被固定端子４０と、雌ねじ部に雄ねじが螺合される構成において螺合部から排出される切粉対策用のキャップ部材６０と、を備える。適用製品としては、ねじ締結する際に発生する切粉が飛散すると故障の原因になるので故障率が低くされている電子機器が挙げられる。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the terminal block structure 10 includes a substrate 20, a fixed terminal (flat terminal block) 30 fixed to the substrate 20, a fixed terminal 40 provided at an end of the harness 41, And a cap member 60 for cutting chips discharged from the screwed portion in a configuration in which the male screw is screwed to the female screw portion. Applicable products include electronic devices that have a low failure rate because the chips generated when screws are screwed in may cause a failure.

基板２０は、水平面（Ｘ−Ｙ面）に配置される。基板２０は、絶縁基板２１の表面に導体パターンが形成されている。図１（ｂ）に示すように、絶縁基板２１の上面には導体パターン２２が形成されている。図１（ｃ）に示すように、絶縁基板２１の下面には導体パターン２３が形成されている。導体パターン２２，２３は例えば銅箔で構成される。図１（ａ）に示すように、基板２０は、円形の貫通孔２０ａを有する。   The substrate 20 is disposed on a horizontal plane (XY plane). The substrate 20 has a conductor pattern formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 21. As shown in FIG. 1B, a conductor pattern 22 is formed on the upper surface of the insulating substrate 21. As shown in FIG. 1C, a conductor pattern 23 is formed on the lower surface of the insulating substrate 21. The conductor patterns 22 and 23 are made of, for example, copper foil. As shown in FIG. 1A, the substrate 20 has a circular through hole 20a.

図１（ａ）及び図２に示すように、固定端子３０は、正方形の平板状の本体部３１と、バーリング部３２を有する。円筒状のバーリング部３２は、本体部３１の中央部において下方（Ｚ方向）に突出している。円筒状のバーリング部３２の内周面には雌ねじ部３３が形成されている。雌ねじ部３３には、ねじ（ボルト）５０の軸５１が螺合する。ねじ５０は頭部５２を有する。   As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, the fixed terminal 30 includes a square flat plate-shaped main body portion 31 and a burring portion 32. The cylindrical burring portion 32 protrudes downward (Z direction) at the central portion of the main body portion 31. A female thread portion 33 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical burring portion 32. A shaft 51 of a screw (bolt) 50 is screwed into the female screw portion 33. The screw 50 has a head 52.

本体部３１と雌ねじ部３３を有する固定端子３０は、本体部３１が基板２０の一方の面である上面に当接するとともに雌ねじ部３３が基板２０の貫通孔２０ａに位置する状態で基板２０に固定されている。詳しくは、固定端子３０は、図１（ｂ）に示すように、基板２０の表面の導体パターン２２に、リフローはんだ付けされており、はんだ３４により接合されている。このように表面実装技術を用いて固定端子３０が基板２０の上面に固定されている。   The fixed terminal 30 having the main body portion 31 and the female screw portion 33 is fixed to the substrate 20 in a state where the main body portion 31 is in contact with the upper surface which is one surface of the substrate 20 and the female screw portion 33 is positioned in the through hole 20a of the substrate 20. Has been. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1B, the fixed terminal 30 is reflow-soldered to the conductor pattern 22 on the surface of the substrate 20 and joined by the solder 34. As described above, the fixed terminal 30 is fixed to the upper surface of the substrate 20 by using the surface mounting technology.

固定端子３０の本体部３１の上面に平板状の被固定端子４０が面接触するように配置されている。ねじ５０は、軸５１が被固定端子４０を貫通して固定端子３０の雌ねじ部３３に螺合する。つまり、被固定端子４０は、雌ねじ部３３に螺合するねじ５０により固定端子３０に固定されている。   The fixed terminal 40 having a flat plate shape is disposed on the upper surface of the main body 31 of the fixed terminal 30 so as to come into surface contact. In the screw 50, the shaft 51 passes through the fixed terminal 40 and is screwed into the female screw portion 33 of the fixed terminal 30. That is, the fixed terminal 40 is fixed to the fixed terminal 30 by the screw 50 that is screwed into the female screw portion 33.

キャップ部材６０は金属板をプレス加工することにより有蓋筒状に形成されている。有蓋筒状をなすキャップ部材６０は、有蓋円筒部６１と、有蓋円筒部６１の開口部において外径側に突出するフランジ部６２を有する。図１（ｃ）に示すように、フランジ部６２が、基板２０の表面の導体パターン２３に、リフローはんだ付けされており、キャップ部材６０は、はんだ７０により接合されている。はんだ７０は、図３に示すように、基板２０の貫通孔２０ａの周りに４つの切れ目（スリット）７１，７２，７３，７４を有する状態で配置されている。４つの切れ目７１，７２，７３，７４は、９０度毎の等角度に形成されている。このように表面実装技術を用いてキャップ部材６０が基板２０の下面に固定されている。詳しくは、キャップ部材６０は、基板２０における固定端子３０の当接面とは反対の面である下面に当接して貫通孔２０ａを覆う状態で基板２０に固定されている。   The cap member 60 is formed into a covered cylinder by pressing a metal plate. The cap member 60 having a covered cylindrical shape includes a covered cylindrical portion 61 and a flange portion 62 that protrudes to the outer diameter side at the opening of the covered cylindrical portion 61. As shown in FIG. 1C, the flange portion 62 is reflow soldered to the conductor pattern 23 on the surface of the substrate 20, and the cap member 60 is joined by the solder 70. As shown in FIG. 3, the solder 70 is arranged with four cuts (slits) 71, 72, 73, 74 around the through hole 20 a of the substrate 20. The four cuts 71, 72, 73, 74 are formed at equal angles every 90 degrees. Thus, the cap member 60 is fixed to the lower surface of the substrate 20 using the surface mounting technology. Specifically, the cap member 60 is fixed to the substrate 20 in a state in which the cap member 60 is in contact with the lower surface of the substrate 20 opposite to the contact surface of the fixed terminal 30 and covers the through hole 20a.

なお、はんだ３４の厚さは例えば０．１ｍｍ以下であり、貫通孔２０ａの全周に、はんだ３４が形成されていなくても固定端子３０の下面と基板２０の上面との間は例えば０．１ｍｍ以下であり、切粉が通過できない。同様に、はんだ７０の厚さは例えば０．１ｍｍ以下であり、貫通孔２０ａの全周に、はんだ７０が形成されていなくてもキャップ部材６０と基板２０の下面との間は例えば０．１ｍｍ以下であり、切粉が通過できない。   The thickness of the solder 34 is, for example, 0.1 mm or less, and the gap between the lower surface of the fixed terminal 30 and the upper surface of the substrate 20 is, for example, 0. It is 1 mm or less, and chips cannot pass through. Similarly, the thickness of the solder 70 is, for example, 0.1 mm or less, and the gap between the cap member 60 and the lower surface of the substrate 20 is, for example, 0.1 mm even if the solder 70 is not formed on the entire circumference of the through hole 20a. It is the following and the chip cannot pass.

次に、作用について説明する。
基板２０に設けられた固定端子３０に対し被固定端子４０を組み付ける際の手順について説明する。 Next, the operation will be described.
A procedure for assembling the fixed terminal 40 to the fixed terminal 30 provided on the substrate 20 will be described.

固定端子３０の本体部３１が基板２０の上面に当接するとともに雌ねじ部３３が基板２０の貫通孔２０ａに位置する状態で基板２０に固定されている。
そして、被固定端子４０が、固定端子３０の雌ねじ部３３に螺合するねじ５０により固定端子３０に固定される。 The main body portion 31 of the fixed terminal 30 is in contact with the upper surface of the substrate 20 and the female screw portion 33 is fixed to the substrate 20 in a state of being positioned in the through hole 20a of the substrate 20.
The fixed terminal 40 is fixed to the fixed terminal 30 by a screw 50 that is screwed into the female screw portion 33 of the fixed terminal 30.

ここで、有蓋筒状をなすキャップ部材６０が、基板２０における固定端子３０の配置箇所での下面に当接して貫通孔２０ａを覆う状態で基板２０に固定されている。よって、固定端子３０の雌ねじ部３３から排出される切粉が外部に出ることが防止される。   Here, the cap member 60 having a covered cylindrical shape is fixed to the substrate 20 in a state of contacting the lower surface of the substrate 20 where the fixed terminal 30 is disposed and covering the through hole 20a. Therefore, it is prevented that the chip | tip discharged | emitted from the internal thread part 33 of the fixed terminal 30 comes out outside.

このように、固定端子３０は平たい端子であり、キャップ部材６０はプレス加工で製作することができ、安価なものとなる。また、キャップ部材６０は表面実装で基板２０に固定されており、組付け費が安価となるとともに、追加設備や追加工程の必要が無い。   As described above, the fixed terminal 30 is a flat terminal, and the cap member 60 can be manufactured by press working, and is inexpensive. Further, the cap member 60 is fixed to the substrate 20 by surface mounting, so that the assembling cost is low and there is no need for additional equipment or additional processes.

図５（ａ），（ｂ）に示すごとく、端子台１００のバーリング部１０３を樹脂ケース１２０で覆う構成を採用すると、別部品である樹脂ケース１２０を端子台１００に隙間無く装着する必要がある。本実施形態では、キャップ部材６０で貫通孔２０ａを覆うことにより、バーリング部３２を隙間無く覆うことで切粉対策を講じることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, when the configuration in which the burring portion 103 of the terminal block 100 is covered with the resin case 120 is adopted, it is necessary to attach the resin case 120 as a separate part to the terminal block 100 without a gap. . In this embodiment, by covering the through hole 20a with the cap member 60, it is possible to take measures against chips by covering the burring portion 32 without a gap.

また、図５（ａ），（ｂ）の樹脂ケース１２０は端子台１００の形状に合わせたものが必要であり、形状の異なる端子台毎に用意する必要がある。本実施形態では、固定端子３０の形状に無関係に固定端子共通のキャップ部材６０を用いて切粉を封止することができる。   Also, the resin case 120 shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B needs to match the shape of the terminal block 100, and needs to be prepared for each terminal block having a different shape. In the present embodiment, chips can be sealed using the cap member 60 common to the fixed terminals regardless of the shape of the fixed terminals 30.

さらに、図５（ａ），（ｂ）の場合には別部品である樹脂ケース１２０を端子台１００に装着する必要があった。本実施形態では、固定端子３０には何も装着する必要がなく、容易に切粉を封止することができる。   Further, in the case of FIGS. 5A and 5B, it is necessary to attach a resin case 120, which is a separate part, to the terminal block 100. In this embodiment, it is not necessary to attach anything to the fixed terminal 30, and the chips can be easily sealed.

上記実施形態によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
（１）端子台構造１０は、貫通孔２０ａを有する基板２０と、本体部３１と雌ねじ部３３を有し、本体部３１が基板２０の一方の面に当接するとともに雌ねじ部３３が貫通孔２０ａに位置する状態で基板２０に固定された固定端子３０と、雌ねじ部３３に螺合するねじ５０により固定端子３０に固定された被固定端子４０とを備える。さらに、有蓋筒状をなし、基板２０における固定端子３０の当接面とは反対の面に当接して貫通孔２０ａを覆う状態で基板２０に固定されたキャップ部材６０を備える。よって、基板２０に固定された固定端子３０に被固定端子４０がねじ締結される構成において容易に切粉を封止することができる。 According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The terminal block structure 10 includes a substrate 20 having a through hole 20a, a main body portion 31, and a female screw portion 33. The main body portion 31 abuts on one surface of the substrate 20, and the female screw portion 33 is formed in the through hole 20a. And a fixed terminal 40 fixed to the fixed terminal 30 by a screw 50 that is screwed into the female screw portion 33. Furthermore, a cap member 60 is provided which has a covered cylinder shape and is fixed to the substrate 20 so as to contact the surface of the substrate 20 opposite to the contact surface of the fixed terminal 30 and cover the through hole 20a. Therefore, chips can be easily sealed in a configuration in which the fixed terminal 40 is screwed to the fixed terminal 30 fixed to the substrate 20.

（２）キャップ部材６０は、基板２０の表面の導体パターン２３に、はんだ７０により接合されている。よって、表面実装によりキャップ部材６０を容易に固定することができる。   (2) The cap member 60 is joined to the conductor pattern 23 on the surface of the substrate 20 by solder 70. Therefore, the cap member 60 can be easily fixed by surface mounting.

（３）はんだ７０は、基板２０の貫通孔２０ａの周りに複数の切れ目７１，７２，７３，７４を有する状態で配置されている。即ち、はんだペーストを、複数の切れ目７１，７２，７３，７４があるように塗布する。よって、基板２０の貫通孔２０ａの周りの全周に、はんだを設ける場合（はんだペーストを全周にわたり塗布する場合）に比べリフロー時に偏ってはんだが流れることで接合不良が発生することを抑制できる。   (3) The solder 70 is arranged in a state having a plurality of cuts 71, 72, 73, 74 around the through hole 20 a of the substrate 20. That is, the solder paste is applied so that there are a plurality of cut lines 71, 72, 73, 74. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of poor bonding due to the uneven flow of solder during reflow compared to the case where solder is provided all around the through hole 20a of the substrate 20 (when the solder paste is applied over the entire circumference). .

実施形態は前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
・はんだ７０は、基板２０の貫通孔２０ａの周りに複数の切れ目７１，７２，７３，７４を有する状態で配置したが、これに限ることなく、はんだは、貫通孔２０ａの全周にわたり形成してもよい。 The embodiment is not limited to the above, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
The solder 70 is arranged in a state having a plurality of cuts 71, 72, 73, 74 around the through hole 20a of the substrate 20. However, the solder is not limited to this and is formed over the entire circumference of the through hole 20a. May be.

・キャップ部材６０は、基板２０に対し接着剤で固定してもよい。
・キャップ部材６０は金属製であったがこれに限ることなく、樹脂成型品であってもよい。 The cap member 60 may be fixed to the substrate 20 with an adhesive.
The cap member 60 is made of metal, but is not limited thereto, and may be a resin molded product.

・キャップ部材６０は、有蓋円筒状でなくてもよく、例えば有蓋角筒状でもよい。
・図４（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように、キャップ部材８０は、樹脂よりなり、キャップ部材８０は、有蓋円筒部８１と、有蓋円筒部８１の開口部において外径側に突出するフランジ部８２を有する。フランジ部８２において上方（Ｚ方向）に延びる円柱状の突起８３が複数（例えば９０度毎に４つ）設けられ、突起８３の先端部には径方向外側に突出する抜け止め部（ストッパ）８４が設けられている。突起８３及び抜け止め部８４は半分に分割された構造をなしている。一方、基板２０には貫通孔２５が形成され、貫通孔２５の径は抜け止め部８４の径より若干小さい。基板２０の貫通孔２５に突起８３及び抜け止め部８４を差し込んで抜け止め部８４を基板２０の上面で膨出させて抜け止めとする。このようにしても、有蓋筒状をなすキャップ部材８０を、基板２０における固定端子３０の当接面とは反対の面に当接して貫通孔２０ａを覆う状態で基板２０に固定することができる。 The cap member 60 may not be a covered cylindrical shape, and may be a covered rectangular tube shape, for example.
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the cap member 80 is made of resin, and the cap member 80 includes a covered cylindrical portion 81 and a flange protruding to the outer diameter side at the opening of the covered cylindrical portion 81. Part 82. A plurality of columnar projections 83 (for example, four every 90 degrees) extending upward (Z direction) are provided in the flange portion 82, and a retaining portion (stopper) 84 that protrudes radially outward at the distal end portion of the projection 83. Is provided. The protrusion 83 and the retaining portion 84 are divided in half. On the other hand, a through hole 25 is formed in the substrate 20, and the diameter of the through hole 25 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the retaining portion 84. The protrusion 83 and the retaining portion 84 are inserted into the through hole 25 of the substrate 20, and the retaining portion 84 is bulged on the upper surface of the substrate 20 to prevent it from coming off. Even in this case, the cap member 80 having a covered cylindrical shape can be fixed to the substrate 20 in a state of contacting the surface of the substrate 20 opposite to the contact surface of the fixed terminal 30 and covering the through hole 20a. .

・固定端子３０の雌ねじ部は、バーリング部３２の内周面に形成した雌ねじ部３３であったが、これに限らない。例えば、本体部３１の下面中央部にナットを設けてナット内周面で雌ねじ部を構成してもよい。   -Although the internal thread part of the fixed terminal 30 was the internal thread part 33 formed in the internal peripheral surface of the burring part 32, it is not restricted to this. For example, a nut may be provided at the center of the lower surface of the main body 31, and the female thread portion may be configured by the inner peripheral surface of the nut.

２０…基板、２０ａ…貫通孔、２３…導体パターン、３０…固定端子、３１…本体部、３３…雌ねじ部、４０…被固定端子、５０…ねじ、６０…キャップ部材、７０…はんだ、７１，７２，７３，７４…切れ目、８０…キャップ部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Board | substrate, 20a ... Through-hole, 23 ... Conductor pattern, 30 ... Fixed terminal, 31 ... Main-body part, 33 ... Female screw part, 40 ... Fixed terminal, 50 ... Screw, 60 ... Cap member, 70 ... Solder, 71, 72, 73, 74 ... cuts, 80 ... cap members.

Claims (3)

貫通孔を有する基板と、
本体部と雌ねじ部を有し、前記本体部が前記基板の一方の面に当接するとともに前記雌ねじ部が前記貫通孔に位置する状態で前記基板に固定された固定端子と、
前記雌ねじ部に螺合するねじにより前記固定端子に固定された被固定端子と、
有蓋筒状をなし、前記基板における前記固定端子の当接面とは反対の面に当接して前記貫通孔を覆う状態で前記基板に固定されたキャップ部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする端子台構造。 A substrate having a through hole;
A fixed terminal fixed to the substrate in a state of having a main body portion and a female screw portion, the main body portion being in contact with one surface of the substrate and the female screw portion being positioned in the through hole;
A fixed terminal fixed to the fixed terminal by a screw screwed into the female screw part;
A cap member fixed to the substrate in a state of making a covered cylinder and contacting the surface of the substrate opposite to the contact surface of the fixed terminal to cover the through hole;
A terminal block structure comprising: 前記キャップ部材は、前記基板の表面の導体パターンに、はんだにより接合されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の端子台構造。   The terminal block structure according to claim 1, wherein the cap member is joined to a conductor pattern on a surface of the substrate by solder. 前記はんだは、前記基板の前記貫通孔の周りに複数の切れ目を有する状態で配置されていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の端子台構造。   The terminal block structure according to claim 2, wherein the solder is arranged in a state having a plurality of cuts around the through hole of the substrate.
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JP2020166932A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-08 Tdk株式会社 Screw fastening structure

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JPH0667914U (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-09-22 ヤマハ株式会社 Screw cover
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JP7196727B2 (en) 2019-03-28 2022-12-27 Tdk株式会社 Screw fastening structure

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