JP2018001746A - 多層リブレットアップリケおよびその作製方法 - Google Patents
多層リブレットアップリケおよびその作製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018001746A JP2018001746A JP2017083497A JP2017083497A JP2018001746A JP 2018001746 A JP2018001746 A JP 2018001746A JP 2017083497 A JP2017083497 A JP 2017083497A JP 2017083497 A JP2017083497 A JP 2017083497A JP 2018001746 A JP2018001746 A JP 2018001746A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- riblet
- fluorosilicone
- highly extensible
- roll
- polymer material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 132
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2371/00—Polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone; PEK, i.e. polyetherketone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2398/00—Unspecified macromolecular compounds
- B32B2398/20—Thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
- B32B37/0053—Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/26—Boundary layer controls by using rib lets or hydrophobic surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ウェブツールに第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料を配置するステップであって、ウェブツールが第1のロールから提供される、配置するステップと、
第1の加熱工程により、第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料を加熱するステップと、
第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料に第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料を配置するステップと、
第2の加熱工程により、第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料を加熱するステップと、
積層ローラーにより、第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料に支持層を配置するステップと
を含む、多層リブレット構造の作製方法。
支持層が配置された後に巻戻しロール上に多層リブレット構造を配置するステップを更に含む、条項1に記載の方法。
支持層が配置された後にリダイレクトリール上に多層リブレット構造を配置するステップと、
多層リブレット構造からウェブツールを除去するステップと、
ピンチローラーにより多層リブレット構造にマスキングまたはライナーの少なくとも一方を配置するステップと
を更に含む、条項1に記載の方法。
マスキングまたはライナーの少なくとも一方を配置するステップの前に第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料にマスキングポリマーコーティングを配置するステップを更に含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
ウェブツールが除去ロールにより除去される、条項3に記載の方法。
第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料が着色層を含む、条項1に記載の方法。
第1または第2の加熱工程の少なくとも一方は、ウェブツールが通って移動するオーブンを含む、条項1に記載の方法。
第1または第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料の少なくとも一方がフルオロシリコーンを含む、条項1に記載の方法。
条項1の方法に従って製造された多層リブレット構造。
条項1の方法に従って製造された多層リブレット構造のロール。
第1のロールからウェブツールを吐出するステップと、
ウェブツールに第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料を配置するステップと、
第1の層状構成を規定するために、第1のローラーにより、第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料にリブレットライナーを配置するステップと、
第1の巻戻しロール上に第1の層状構成を配置するステップと、
第1の層状構成を硬化させるステップと、
第1の巻戻しロールから第1の層状構成を吐出するステップと、
除去リールによりリブレットライナーを除去するステップと、
第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料に第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料を配置するステップと、
第2の層状構成を規定するために、第2のローラーにより、第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料に支持層を配置するステップと、
第2の巻戻しロール上に第2の層状構成を配置するステップと、
第2の層状構成を硬化させるステップと
を含む、多層リブレット構造の作製方法。
第1の層状構成または第2の層状構成の少なくとも一方を硬化させるステップが、第1の層状構成または第2の層状構成の少なくとも一方をコンベアによりオーブンを通して移動させることを含む、条項11に記載の方法。
第1の巻戻しロール上に第1の層状構成を配置する前に第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料を少なくとも部分的に硬化させるステップを更に含む、条項11に記載の方法。
第2のローラーがニップローラーを含む、条項11に記載の方法。
第1または第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料の少なくとも一方がフルオロシリコーンを含む、条項11に記載の方法。
リブレット隆起部と、リブレット隆起部が延びる基部とを含むフルオロシリコーンリブレット構造と、
フルオロシリコーンリブレット構造に隣接するフルオロシリコーン層と、
基部に近接する支持層であって、金属下層と、接着剤下層と、少なくとも1つの熱可塑性下層とを含む支持層と
を含む多層リブレットアップリケ。
フルオロシリコーンリブレット構造に隣接するマスキングを更に含む、条項16に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ。
マスキングとフルオロシリコーンリブレット構造との間にポリマーコーティングを更に含む、条項17に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ。
フルオロシリコーン層が着色層を含む、条項16に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ。
フルオロシリコーンリブレット構造が、隆起部と谷部の繰り返しパターンを含む、条項16に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ。
条項16に記載の多層リブレットアップリケが配置された航空機構成要素
条項16に記載の多層リブレットアップリケが配置された複数の表面を有する航空機。
第1のロールから提供されるウェブツールを使用してフルオロシリコーンリブレット先端構造をキャストするステップであって、
ウェブツールが第1のロールから巻き解かれるときにウェブツールに第1のフルオロシリコーン材料を配置することを含む、フルオロシリコーンリブレット先端構造をキャストするステップと、
フルオロシリコーンリブレット先端構造にフルオロシリコーン層を配置するステップであって、フルオロシリコーン層が第2のフルオロシリコーン材料を含む、配置するステップと、
積層ローラーにより、フルオロシリコーン層に隣接するように支持層を配置するステップと
を含む、方法。
第2のフルオロシリコーン材料を配置する前に第1のフルオロシリコーン材料を少なくとも部分的に硬化させるステップを更に含む、条項23に記載の方法。
ウェブツールを除去するステップと、フルオロシリコーンリブレット先端構造にマスキングまたはライナーの少なくとも一方を配置するステップを更に含む、条項23に記載の方法。
フルオロシリコーン層がフルオロシリコーンリブレット先端構造に配置された後にオーブン内でフルオロシリコーンリブレット先端構造およびフルオロシリコーン層を硬化させるステップを更に含む、条項23に記載の方法。
第1のロールから巻き解かれるウェブツールに第1のフルオロシリコーン材料を配置するための第1のディスペンサーと、
第1のフルオロシリコーン材料に第2のフルオロシリコーン材料を配置するための第2のディスペンサーと、
第2のフルオロシリコーン材料に支持層を結合するための積層ローラーと
を備える多層リブレットアップリケを作製するための装置。
第1のフルオロシリコーン材料および第2のフルオロシリコーン材料の少なくとも一方を少なくとも部分的に硬化させるための少なくとも1つのオーブンを更に含む、条項27に記載の装置。
少なくとも1つのオーブンは、多層リブレットアップリケが作製されるときに多層リブレットアップリケを移動させるためのコンベアを含む、条項28に記載の装置。
積層ローラーがニップローラーを含む、条項27に記載の装置。
ラインから離れての少なくとも1つの硬化工程を規定するための少なくとも1つの巻戻しロールを更に含む、条項27に記載の装置。
積層ローラーが、第1の積層ローラーを含み、且つ多層リブレットアップリケにマスキングを配置するための第2の積層ローラーを更に含む、条項27に記載の装置。
第1のロールから巻き解かれるウェブツールに第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料を配置するための第1のディスペンサーと、
第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料に第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料を配置するための第2のディスペンサーと、
第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料に支持層を結合するための積層ローラーと、
第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料および第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料の少なくとも一方を少なくとも部分的に硬化させるための少なくとも1つのオーブンと
を備える、多層リブレットアップリケを製造するための装置。
第2のディスペンサーが第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料を提供する前に少なくとも1つが第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料を部分的に硬化させる、条項33に記載の装置。
積層ローラーがニップローラーを含む、条項33に記載の装置。
積層ローラーが、第1の積層ローラーを含み、且つ多層リブレットアップリケにマスキングを配置するための第2の積層ローラーを更に含む、条項33に記載の装置。
101 尾部分
102 垂直尾翼
104 背側フェアリング
106 水平安定板
110 機首部分
112 翼
114 機体
200 リブレット構造
202 隆起部
204 基部面
300 リブレットアップリケ構造
301 マスキング支持層
302 マスキング境界部分
304 第1のフルオロシリコーン層
306 第2のフルオロシリコーン層
308 支持層
309 金属箔下層
310 第1のポリマー下層
312 第2のポリマー下層
314 感圧接着剤下層
400 リブレット積層システム
402 巻出しロール
404 ウェブツール
406 第1のフルオロシリコーン材料ディスペンサー
408 第1のフルオロシリコーン材料
410 第1のオーブン
412 第2のフルオロシリコーン材料ディスペンサー
414 第2のフルオロシリコーン材料
416 第2のオーブン
418 支持層巻出しロール
418 支持層巻出しロール
420 支持層積層ローラー
422 支持層
424 巻戻しロール
426 移動方向
426 矢印で表される方向
428 断面輪郭
430 進行方向
500 リブレット積層システム
504 リダイレクトリール
506 除去ロール/リール
508 マスキング供給ロール/リール
510 マスキング
512 マスキング配置ピンチローラー
514 巻戻しロール
600 リブレット積層システム
604 マスキングポリマーコーティングディスペンサー
606 マスキングポリマーコーティング
700 リブレット積層システム500、600、
702 リブレットライナー供給ロール
704 リブレットライナー
706 積層ニップローラー
708 第1の巻戻しロール
710 第1の加熱工程
712 リブレットライナー除去ローラー
713 第2の層状構成
714 巻戻しロール
716 第2の硬化工程
716 第2の硬化工程
800 ブロック
802 ブロック
804 ブロック
806 ブロック
808 ブロック
810 ブロック
812 ブロック
814 ブロック
900 ブロック
902 ブロック
904 ブロック
906 ブロック
908 ブロック
910 ブロック
912 ブロック
914 ブロック
916 ブロック
918 ブロック
1000 ブロック
1002 ブロック
1004 ブロック
1006 ブロック
1008 ブロック
1010 ブロック
1012 ブロック
1014 ブロック
1016 ブロック
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Claims (15)
- ウェブツール(404)に第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料(408)を配置するステップ(804、904)であって、前記ウェブツールが第1のロール(402)から提供される、前記配置するステップと、
第1の加熱工程により、前記第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料を(408)加熱するステップ(806、906)と、
前記第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料(408)に第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料(414)を配置するステップ(808、908)と、
第2の加熱工程により、前記第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料を(414)加熱するステップ(810、910)と、
積層ローラーにより、前記第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料(414)に支持層(308)を配置するステップ(812、912)と
を含む、多層リブレット構造(400)の作製方法。 - 前記支持層(422)が配置された後に巻戻しロール(424、514)上に前記多層リブレット構造(400)を配置するステップ(814)を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記支持層(422)が配置された後にリダイレクトローラー(504)上に前記多層リブレット構造(400)を配置するステップと、
前記多層リブレット構造(400)から前記ウェブツール(404)を除去するステップ(914)と、
ピンチローラー(512)により前記多層リブレット構造にマスキング(510)またはライナー(710)の少なくとも一方を配置するステップと
を更に含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記マスキング(510)または前記ライナー(710)の前記少なくとも一方を配置するステップ(918)の前に前記第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料(408)にマスキングポリマーコーティングを配置するステップ(916)を更に含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記ウェブツール(404)が除去ロール(506)により除去される、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料(414)が着色層を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の加熱工程または前記第2の加熱工程の少なくとも一方は、前記ウェブツール(404)が通って移動するオーブンを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の高伸長性ポリマー材料(408)または第2の高伸長性ポリマー材料(414)の少なくとも一方がフルオロシリコーンを含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- リブレット隆起部(202)と、前記リブレット隆起部(202)が延びる基部(204)とを含むフルオロシリコーンリブレット構造(304)と、
前記フルオロシリコーンリブレット構造(304)に隣接するフルオロシリコーン層(306)と、
前記基部に近接する支持層(308)であって、金属下層(309)と、接着剤下層(314)と、少なくとも1つの熱可塑性下層(310、312)とを含む前記支持層(308)と
を備える、多層リブレットアップリケ(300)。 - 前記フルオロシリコーンリブレット構造(304)に隣接するマスキング(302)を更に含む、請求項9に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ(300)。
- 前記マスキング(302)と前記フルオロシリコーンリブレット構造(304)との間にポリマーコーティングを更に含む、請求項10に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ(300)。
- 前記フルオロシリコーン層が着色層を含む、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ(300)。
- 前記フルオロシリコーンリブレット構造(304)が、隆起部と谷部の繰り返しパターンを含む、請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の多層リブレットアップリケ(300)。
- 請求項9から13のいずれか一項に記載の前記多層リブレットアップリケ(300)が配置された航空機構成要素(101、102、104、106、110、112、114)。
- 請求項9から14のいずれか一項に記載の前記多層リブレットアップリケ(300)が配置された複数の表面を有する航空機(100)。
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