JP2017537067A - ヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子様成長因子を用いた、扁桃摘出後の上皮再生促進の方法 - Google Patents
ヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子様成長因子を用いた、扁桃摘出後の上皮再生促進の方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施には、特に断らない限り、医学、薬理学、化学、生化学、分子生物学及び組換えDNA技術の従来の方法を当業者の技能範囲内で利用する。そのような技術は文献で十分に説明されている。例えば、K.J. Lee Essential Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, Tenth Edition (McGraw−Hill Education/ Medical, 10th edition, 2012); E.N. Myers Operative Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery: Expert Consult (Saunders, 2nd edition, 2008); A.L. Lehninger, Biochemistry (Worth Publishers, Inc., current addition); Sambrook et al, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (3rd Edition, 2001); Methods In Enzymology (S. Colowick and N. Kaplan eds., Academic Press, Inc.);及びPharmaceutical Formulation Development of Peptides and Proteins (The Taylor & Francis Series in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lars Hovgaard, Sven Frokjaer, and Marco van de Weert eds., CRC Press; 1st edition, 1999)を参照。
本発明を説明するにあたって、以下の用語を用い、以下に記載するように定義するものとする。
本発明を詳細に記載する前に、本発明は特定の製剤またはプロセスパラメータに限定されず、そのため当然変化し得ることを理解されたい。また、本明細書で用いる用語は、本発明の特定の実施形態のみを記述する目的のためのものであり、限定することを意図するものではないと理解されたい。
上で説明したように、本発明の方法は、扁桃摘出またはアデノイド切除後のHB−EGFの術後投与を含む。本発明の実施においてHB−EGFの任意の形態が用いられ得るが、HB−EGFの未成熟プロタンパク質形態及びプロタンパク質のタンパク質分解プロセスによって生成されるHB−EGFの様々な活性形態が含まれ、HB−EGFの膜結合型及び可溶性形態、ならびにHB−EGF生物活性を保持する(例えば上皮細胞増殖及び創傷治癒を促進する)生物学的に活性な断片、バリアント、アナログ、及びこれらの誘導体が含まれる。
HB−EGFは、任意の好適な様式(例えば組換え発現、細胞培養物からの精製、化学合成など)及び様々な形態(例えば天然、変異、グリコシル化、リン酸化、脂質化、融合、標識化など)で調製することができる。HB−EGFポリペプチドとしては、自然発生ポリペプチド、組換え製造ポリペプチド、合成製造ポリペプチド、またはこれらの方法の組合せによって製造されたポリペプチドが挙げられる。ポリペプチドを調製する手段は当該技術分野においてよく理解されている。ポリペプチドは実質的に純粋な形態(すなわち他の宿主細胞タンパク質または非宿主細胞タンパク質を実質的に含まない)に調製されることが好ましい。
HB−EGFは、薬学的に許容可能な1種以上の添加物を任意により含む医薬組成物に製剤化することができる。例示的な添加物としては、限定はしないが炭水化物、無機塩、抗菌剤、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、緩衝剤、酸、塩基、及びこれらの組合せが挙げられる。注入用組成物に適した添加物としては、水、アルコール、ポリオール、グリセリン、植物油、リン脂質、及び界面活性剤が挙げられる。炭水化物、例えば糖、誘導体化糖、例えばアルジトール、アルドン酸、エステル化糖及び/または糖ポリマーなどが添加物として存在し得る。具体的な炭水化物添加物としては、例えば単糖、例えばフルクトース、マルトース、ガラクトース、グルコース、D−マンノース、ソルボースなど;二糖、例えばラクトース、スクロース、トレハロース、セロビオースなど;多糖、例えばラフィノース、メレジトース、マルトデキストリン、デキストラン、デンプンなど;及びアルジトール、例えばマンニトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール(グルシトール)、ピラノシルソルビトール、ミオイノシトールなどが挙げられる。添加物としては、無機塩または緩衝剤、例えばクエン酸、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硝酸カリウム、一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム、二塩基性リン酸ナトリウム及びこれらの組合せなどを挙げることもできる。
HB−EGFによる少なくとも1回の治療有効サイクルの処置が、創傷を処置するために対象に施されることになるであろう。「治療有効サイクルの処置」とは、扁桃摘出またはアデノイド切除によって生じた手術創に対する個体の処置に対して、施された場合に有益な治療反応をもたらす1サイクルの処置を意味する。術後創治癒を改善するHB−EGFによる1サイクルの処置を特に対象とする。扁桃摘出またはアデノイド切除後の創傷治癒の改善には、創傷が治癒する速度の増加、創傷を出血しやすくさせる新たな血管が形成する量の減少、または創傷の治癒の間もしくは後の残った瘢痕もしくはケロイドもしくは壊死組織形成の程度の軽減が含まれ得る。加えて、治療有効投与量または治療有効量は術後出血を軽減または予防し得る。
本発明はまた、HB−EGF及び任意により扁桃摘出またはアデノイド切除によって生じた創傷を処置するための1種以上の他の薬剤、例えば限定はしないが鎮痛剤、麻酔剤、抗生物質、抗炎症剤、新生血管形成を減少させる物質、新生上皮の接着性を増加させる物質、新生上皮の剥離を減少させる物質、または他の成長因子、もしくは創傷治癒を促進する他の作用物質などを含む組成物が入っている1つ以上の容器を含むキットも提供する。組成物は液体形態とすることもでき、凍結乾燥することもできる。組成物に適した容器としては、例えば、ボトル、バイアル、シリンジ、及び試験管が挙げられる。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックをはじめとした様々な材料から形成することができる。容器は滅菌アクセスポートを有し得る(例えば容器は皮下注射針で刺し通すことのできる栓を有する静注液バッグまたはバイアルであり得る)。
以下は本発明を実施するための具体的な実施形態の実施例である。実施例は、例示目的のみのために提供し、決して本発明の範囲を限定することを意図してはいない。
扁桃摘出後の二次出血:マウス舌モデルでの上皮剥離及びヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子様成長因子を用いた予防の可能性
扁桃摘出後の創傷治癒及び扁桃摘出後出血(PTH)をもたらす要因は十分に解明されてはいない。本研究ではマウスモデルにおける口腔創傷治癒を評価し、成長因子(GF)がPTHに対する潜在的な予防手段となり得るかどうか調査することを試みた。
すべての動物研究はStanford Universityの実験動物ケア管理委員会によって承認された。すべての実験に用いたすべてのマウスは、Jackson Laboratories (Florida, USA)から購入した6〜10週齢の雌CBA/CAJ(15〜25g)マウスであった。すべての外科的介入は、吸入イソフルランを導入には3〜4%、維持には1〜2%で用いて実施した。
吸入麻酔の投与後、創傷を形成するための2mmのパンチ生検(Miltex, Plainsboro, N.J.)を用いて画一化した創傷を、顕微鏡可視化の下で、各マウスの舌前部、外側縁上の尖部の付近に舌筋系の深さまで形成した。
マウスを混合されない形で処置群及び対照群の2つの群にランダム化した。各群は42匹のマウスを含み、1日目から14日目まで毎日3匹のマウスを屠殺した。
屠殺及び組織採取スケジュールは処置及び対照群で同じとした。両群において、手技後の最初の日である1日目から始めて14日目まで毎日3匹のマウスを屠殺した。麻酔下での頚椎脱臼によって屠殺を行った。屠殺の直後に、組織学的検査のために治癒中の創傷を含む舌を切除してホルマリン中に固定した。
以前に公表された技術(Santa Maria et al. (2015) Tissue Eng. Part A. 21(9−10): 1483−1494;Santa Maria et al. (2010) Laryngoscope 120(10):2061−2070;これらを参照により本明細書に援用する)に従って、舌サンプルに対して組織学的検査を行った。簡潔に述べると、4mmのパンチ生検を用いて、創傷領域を組織サンプルの中央として創傷領域全体を採取した。舌創傷の平面に垂直に切片を切り出した。
各創傷の顕微鏡写真を作成した。写真をコード化し、写真を評価する本発明者らを、組織画像が処置群のものか、または対照群のものかに対して、及び互いの反応に対して盲検化した。各創傷を以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
−創床の開閉、
−上皮の厚さ、
−ケラチンの厚さ、
−肉芽組織の厚さ、
−新生血管形成の存在、
−下層の基底膜からの上皮の剥離、ならびに
−紡錘形細胞の増殖及び収縮。
STATA 13.1ソフトウェアを用いて統計解析を行った。平均値の比較について対応のある両側t検定を用いて厚さの差異を解析し、ピアソンのカイ二乗検定を用いて生検後の所与の日数での上皮剥離、創傷閉鎖及び創傷再開放を比較した。
プロトコールは狂いなく実施した。結果を図1A〜1D及び図2A〜2Dに示し、表1にまとめる。対照群と比較して、HB−EGFを注入した実験群における創傷は、統計的に有意ではなかったが(p=0.25)創傷閉鎖前の肉芽組織の厚さの増加(33μmに対して47μm)、創傷閉鎖前の上皮の厚さの増加(30μmに対して220μm、p=0.04)、創傷閉鎖前のケラチンの厚さの増加(10μmに対して28μm、p<0.001)、早期の紡錘形細胞増殖(8日目に対して4日目)、下層の組織から上皮が剥離する頻度の低下(100%に対して59%、p=0.003)、新生血管形成の遅延(8日目に対して9〜10日目)、及び創傷再開放の頻度の低下(48%に対して8%、p<0.001)を示した。
−炎症期
−肉芽組織
−上皮の増殖及び移動
−創傷収縮
−新生血管形成
−リモデリング
1.上皮剥離及び創傷収縮が二次PTHをもたらす要因の可能性がある。
2.HB−EGFで処置したマウスの口腔創傷の方が、より大きな上皮及びケラチンの厚さ、低頻度の上皮剥離、低頻度の創傷再開放、ならびに新生血管形成前の早期の創傷閉鎖を示した。
3.組織が治癒する際の創床の新生血管形成はPTHのリスクを増加させ得る。新生血管形成の最大潜在性に新生血管がさらされると、保護されていない表面には上皮剥離及び創傷収縮が生じる。HB−EGF処置サンプルではこれは起こらなかった。
4.したがって、HB−EGFによる処置はPTHを防止または軽減し得る。
扁桃摘出後のヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子の局所送達
扁桃摘出が行われる際には生傷が口腔内に残される。創床には筋及び若干のリンパ系組織があることが多い。この創傷はその後数日にわたって肉芽形成してから上皮化する。新生血管形成は創傷において上皮層が成熟する前に発生するという仮説が立てられる。これによりこの時点で創傷の二次出血が生じる(扁桃摘出後約5〜10日目)。本技術は、創傷の上皮化を加速させるためにHB−EGFを局所送達し、その結果、新生血管形成段階前にこの層を成熟させることを意図しており、これにより二次出血のリスクが軽減される。
マイクロニードル注入によるヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子の送達
手術及び止血を行った後、HB−EGFを含有するマイクロニードル注入システムを創傷上に配置し、それによってマイクロニードルでHB−EGFを創傷中に送達させることができる。マイクロニードル自体は生体吸収性であってよく、長時間にわたってHB−EGFを他の生物活性物質(例えば上皮の接着を促進する、または血管新生を減少させる物質)とともにまたは単独で放出し得る。
創傷の付近へのヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子の局所送達
手術後、HB−EGFを他の生物活性物質(例えば上皮の接着を促進する、または血管新生を減少させる物質)とともにまたは単独で含有する送達ビヒクルを、扁桃摘出で生じた創傷中に、またはその付近に注入することができる。ビヒクルは生体吸収性であってよく、HB−EGFを長時間にわたって放出し得る。
ヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子の非経口送達
手術後、HB−EGFを他の生物活性物質(例えば上皮の接着を促進する、または血管新生を減少させる物質)とともにまたは単独で含有する送達ビヒクルを、HB−EGFが創傷に局在化してそこで作用するような非経口または他の全身経路を含めた非経口経路を介して患者に施すことができる。
ヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子の経口送達
手術後、HB−EGFを他の生物活性物質(例えば上皮の接着を促進する、または血管新生を減少させる物質)とともにまたは単独で含有する送達ビヒクルを、HB−EGFが創傷に施されてそこで作用するように、ウォッシュ、うがい薬、リンス、または表面ペーストとして経口経路を介して患者に施すことができる。
Claims (47)
- 扁桃摘出後の対象の処置方法であって、ヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子(HB−EGF)を含む治療有効量の組成物を前記対象に投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFがヒトHB−EGFである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFが上皮細胞増殖を刺激することによって、前記扁桃摘出で生じた手術創の上皮化を促進する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象の処置が、前記扁桃摘出によって生じた手術創の治癒を加速させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象の処置が、前記扁桃摘出によって生じた手術創における上皮層の厚さを増加させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象の処置が、前記扁桃摘出によって生じた手術創における上皮化の速度を増加させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記扁桃摘出によって生じた手術創に前記組成物を局所投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- マイクロニードル注入によって前記組成物を投与する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記創傷に前記組成物を噴霧することによって前記組成物を投与する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を経口投与、非経口投与、または表面投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記扁桃摘出によって生じた手術創の部位の付近に前記組成物を投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗生物質、鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤、麻酔剤、または別の成長因子で前記対象を処置する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 新生血管形成を減少させる物質、または新生上皮の接着性を向上させるもしくは新生上皮の剥離を減少させる物質で前記対象を処置する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質が口蓋舌筋または口蓋咽頭筋の収縮を減少させ、それによって前記新生上皮の下にある筋系からの剥離が減少する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、薬学的に許容可能な担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記担体が、水溶液、ゲル、ローション、バーム、またはペーストからなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に治療有効投与量の前記HB−EGFを複数回投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 創傷の少なくとも部分的な治癒をもたらすのに十分な期間、前記対象に複数サイクルの処置を施す、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記期間が少なくとも2〜5日間である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記期間が少なくとも1週間である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記期間が少なくとも2週間である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 創傷の完全な治癒をもたらすのに十分な期間、前記対象に複数サイクルの処置を施す、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が徐放性製剤を含む、または徐放デバイスを用いて投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 単回投与量のHB−EGFを前記対象に投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記扁桃摘出が口蓋、咽頭、または舌扁桃摘出である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アデノイド切除を実施する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アデノイド切除によって生じた手術創を、HB−EGFを含む治療有効量の前記組成物で処置する段階をさらに含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記アデノイド切除によって生じた前記手術創に前記組成物をマイクロニードル注入によって投与する、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記アデノイド切除によって生じた前記創傷に前記組成物を噴霧することによって前記組成物を投与する、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記アデノイド切除によって生じた前記手術創の部位の付近に前記組成物を投与する、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFが、配列番号1〜4からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも70%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含み、前記HB−EGFが、アデノイド切除によって生じた手術創における上皮細胞増殖を刺激可能である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFが、配列番号1〜4からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも80%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含み、前記HB−EGFが、アデノイド切除によって生じた手術創における上皮細胞増殖を刺激可能である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFが、配列番号1〜4からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含み、前記HB−EGFが、アデノイド切除によって生じた手術創における上皮細胞増殖を刺激可能である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFが、配列番号1〜4からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 対象の扁桃摘出によって生じた手術創における上皮細胞増殖の刺激方法であって、前記対象に有効量のHB−EGFを投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
- 前記HB−EGFの投与が、前記手術創における上皮層の厚さを増加させる、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFの投与が、前記創傷における上皮化の速度を増加させる、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 対象のアデノイド切除によって生じた手術創における上皮細胞増殖の刺激方法であって、前記対象に有効量のHB−EGFを投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
- 前記HB−EGFの投与が、前記手術創における上皮層の厚さを増加させる、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記HB−EGFの投与が、前記創傷における上皮化の速度を増加させる、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記アデノイド切除によって生じた手術創に前記組成物を局所投与する、請求項39に記載の方法。
- マイクロニードル注入によって前記組成物を投与する、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記創傷に前記組成物を噴霧することによって前記組成物を投与する、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を経口投与、非経口投与、または表面投与する、請求39に記載の方法。
- 前記アデノイド切除によって生じた手術創の部位の付近に前記組成物を投与する、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 扁桃摘出またはアデノイド切除に起因する対象の手術創を処置するのに用いるための、ヘパリン結合性上皮成長因子(HB−EGF)を含む組成物。
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EP3209322A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
AU2015336008B2 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
US20210038690A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
WO2016064998A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
EP3209322A4 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
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AU2019272030A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
AU2015336008A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
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