JP2017536403A5 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017536403A5 JP2017536403A5 JP2017529646A JP2017529646A JP2017536403A5 JP 2017536403 A5 JP2017536403 A5 JP 2017536403A5 JP 2017529646 A JP2017529646 A JP 2017529646A JP 2017529646 A JP2017529646 A JP 2017529646A JP 2017536403 A5 JP2017536403 A5 JP 2017536403A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tipifarnib
- administered
- hdv
- bid
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 claims description 247
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 claims description 186
- 241000724709 Hepatitis delta virus Species 0.000 claims description 119
- 208000037262 Hepatitis delta Diseases 0.000 claims description 102
- 208000029570 hepatitis D virus infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 59
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 59
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical group N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 47
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 23
- ZCIGNRJZKPOIKD-CQXVEOKZSA-N cobicistat Chemical compound S1C(C(C)C)=NC(CN(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN2CCOCC2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2SC=NC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZCIGNRJZKPOIKD-CQXVEOKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002402 cobicistat Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000009011 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 88
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 64
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 54
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 44
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 44
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 101000959820 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-1/13 Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 102100040019 Interferon alpha-1/13 Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 R208176) Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010079944 Interferon-alpha2b Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010010648 interferon alfacon-1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 8
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- AQIXAKUUQRKLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#C/N=C(/NC)NCCSCC=1N=CNC=1C AQIXAKUUQRKLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100021988 Sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100037346 Substance-P receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir depivoxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(CCOCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=NC2=C1N WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- QDGZDCVAUDNJFG-FXQIFTODSA-N entecavir (anhydrous) Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C1=C QDGZDCVAUDNJFG-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940077716 histamine h2 receptor antagonists for peptic ulcer and gord Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940090438 infergen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002988 pegasys Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091006611 SLC10A1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940108890 emend Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012317 liver biopsy Methods 0.000 description 4
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 108010092851 peginterferon alfa-2b Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940106366 pegintron Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 3
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940113081 5 Hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101001002470 Homo sapiens Interferon lambda-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100020990 Interferon lambda-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000980 entecavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KWORUUGOSLYAGD-YPPDDXJESA-N esomeprazole magnesium Chemical compound [Mg+2].C([S@](=O)C=1[N-]C2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C.C([S@](=O)C=1[N-]C2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C KWORUUGOSLYAGD-YPPDDXJESA-N 0.000 description 3
- BARDROPHSZEBKC-OITMNORJSA-N fosaprepitant Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@@H]1C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)O[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=NC(=O)N(P(O)(O)=O)N1 BARDROPHSZEBKC-OITMNORJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002891 fosaprepitant Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940072250 norvir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000013823 prenylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N telbivudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IKRZCYCTPYDXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O IKRZCYCTPYDXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033350 ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000005454 Dimethylallyltranstransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006731 Dimethylallyltranstransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010017999 Gastrointestinal pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010054267 Interferon Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001617 Interferon Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100037971 Interferon lambda receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100020989 Interferon lambda-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100020992 Interferon lambda-3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710158865 Large delta antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010047230 Member 1 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1'-[2-[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methylthio]ethyl]-N1-methyl-2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=C(NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ondansetron Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121659 Prenyltransferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009948 RNA mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001997 adefovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940059707 anzemet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940005474 atropine / diphenoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940002637 baraclude Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- REKWPXFKNZERAA-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;2-carboxyphenolate Chemical compound [Bi+3].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O REKWPXFKNZERAA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QTFFGPOXNNGTGZ-LIFGOUTFSA-N chembl2368924 Chemical compound O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(C(O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4C[C@H]5C[C@@H](N4CC5=O)C3)=O)=CNC2=C1 QTFFGPOXNNGTGZ-LIFGOUTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKTAZPQNNNJVKR-KJGYPYNMSA-N chembl2368925 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4C[C@H]5C[C@@H](N4CC5=O)C3)=O)=CNC2=C1 UKTAZPQNNNJVKR-KJGYPYNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005338 clevudine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GBBJCSTXCAQSSJ-XQXXSGGOSA-N clevudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1[C@H](F)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 GBBJCSTXCAQSSJ-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003413 dolasetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940074057 epivir hbv Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005093 esomeprazole strontium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006126 farnesylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940097709 hepsera Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940095970 imodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940065638 intron a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003174 lansoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N lonafarnib Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)N)CCC1CC(=O)N1CCC([C@@H]2C3=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC(Br)=CN=C32)CC1 DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001750 lonafarnib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KWORUUGOSLYAGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium 5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methylsulfinyl]benzimidazol-1-ide Chemical compound [Mg+2].N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2[N-]C=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C.N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2[N-]C=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C KWORUUGOSLYAGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940112641 nexium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004872 nizatidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N nizatidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(CN(C)C)=N1 SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002131 palonosetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N palonosetron Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2[C@@H]1N1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2CCC3)=C2[C@H]3C1 CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNWDKZIIWCEDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantoprazole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2[N-]C3=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=C3N=2)=C1OC YNWDKZIIWCEDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940101070 pepto-bismol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940089505 prilosec Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- FEVPVZSYBDUVGY-YPPDDXJESA-N strontium;5-methoxy-2-[(s)-(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]benzimidazol-1-ide Chemical compound [Sr+2].C([S@](=O)C=1[N-]C2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C.C([S@](=O)C=1[N-]C2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C FEVPVZSYBDUVGY-YPPDDXJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940106721 tagamet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005311 telbivudine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CNC2=C1 ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006656 viral protein synthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940108322 zantac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072018 zofran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBOADWPZLOLCO-RUZDIDTESA-N (R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolin-7-yl]-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methanamine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@](N)(C1=CN=CN1C)C=1C=C2C(=NC=3N(C2=CC=1)N=NN=3)C1=CC(=CC=C1)Cl XKBOADWPZLOLCO-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical class BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POYSUXIHCXBJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-quinolin-2-ol Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 POYSUXIHCXBJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000035037 5-HT3 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005477 5-HT3 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000010000 Agranulocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N Emtricitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Farnesyl pyrophosphate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007317 Farnesyltranstransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007508 Farnesyltranstransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126656 GS-4224 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010070840 Gastrointestinal tract irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018687 Granulocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005331 Hepatitis D Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003710 Histamine H2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000050 Histamine H2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101000852870 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852865 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001001420 Homo sapiens Interferon gamma receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599613 Homo sapiens Interferon lambda receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002469 Homo sapiens Interferon lambda-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002466 Homo sapiens Interferon lambda-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021711 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036714 Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036718 Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026688 Interferon epsilon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710147309 Interferon epsilon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035678 Interferon gamma receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036157 Interferon gamma receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710145151 Interferon lambda receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710099622 Interferon lambda-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710099621 Interferon lambda-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020788 Interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710199214 Interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010090054 Membrane Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012750 Membrane Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003797 Neuropeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001019 Non-structural protein 4B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pantoprazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=C3N=2)=C1OC IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000013557 Plantaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006614 SLC10A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710195873 Sodium/bile acid cotransporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010042566 Superinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010060825 Toll-Like Receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008235 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060818 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032594 Vascular Remodeling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121353 acid pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009858 acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011374 additional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003205 adefovir dipivoxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003919 adipocyte function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010080374 albuferon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001262 anti-secretory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- HITBOAGYESUOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OB(O)O HITBOAGYESUOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGGTZCKQRWXCHW-WMTVXVAQSA-N casopitant Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C[C@H](CCN2C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N2CCN(CC2)C(C)=O)=CC=C(F)C=C1C XGGTZCKQRWXCHW-WMTVXVAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003778 casopitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008690 chemoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003737 chromaffin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004600 colonic motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055354 copegus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003568 dexlansoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-RUZDIDTESA-N dexlansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1C[S@@](=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical group CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000371 dose-limiting toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002091 elastography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000366 emtricitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010235 enterohepatic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000197 esomeprazole magnesium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKIGPMUNBXIAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate;(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;sulfuric acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HKIGPMUNBXIAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003777 experimental drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108091005640 farnesylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010055511 interferon alfa-2c Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010085650 interferon gamma receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018844 interferon type III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087973 lomotil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080256 lonox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003249 myenteric plexus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071621 omeprazole / sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001711 oxyntic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005019 pantoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004048 pantoprazole sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003930 peginterferon alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061276 protonix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053146 rebetol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002955 secretory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IGHGOYDCVRUTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O IGHGOYDCVRUTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UUYQXLQNUVEFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;6-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O.N1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C UUYQXLQNUVEFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011301 standard therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009102 tybost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063032 tyzeka Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462087692P | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | |
| US62/087,692 | 2014-12-04 | ||
| PCT/US2015/063674 WO2016090107A2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-03 | Treatment of hepatitis delta virus infection |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020152721A Division JP2021006538A (ja) | 2014-12-04 | 2020-09-11 | デルタ肝炎ウイルス感染の治療 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017536403A JP2017536403A (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
| JP2017536403A5 true JP2017536403A5 (enExample) | 2019-01-17 |
Family
ID=56092668
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017529646A Withdrawn JP2017536403A (ja) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-03 | デルタ肝炎ウイルス感染の治療 |
| JP2020152721A Pending JP2021006538A (ja) | 2014-12-04 | 2020-09-11 | デルタ肝炎ウイルス感染の治療 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020152721A Pending JP2021006538A (ja) | 2014-12-04 | 2020-09-11 | デルタ肝炎ウイルス感染の治療 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20180338993A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3226973A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2017536403A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2016090107A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11311519B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2022-04-26 | Eiger Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of hepatitis delta virus infection |
| US10076512B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2018-09-18 | Eiger Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of hepatitis delta virus infection |
| EP3226973A4 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2018-05-30 | Eiger Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of hepatitis delta virus infection |
| ES2844848T3 (es) | 2015-04-21 | 2021-07-22 | Eiger Biopharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden Lonafarnib y Ritonavir |
| SMT202100335T1 (it) | 2016-02-19 | 2021-07-12 | Eiger Biopharmaceuticals Inc | Trattamento dell'infezione da virus dell'epatite con interferone lambda |
| WO2024223797A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale | Use of cyp3a4 inhibitors for the treatment of hepatitis d virus (hdv) infections |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030181355A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 2003-09-25 | Glenn Jeffrey S. | Method for inhibition of viral infection |
| AU6605196A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-16 | Duke University | Method of treating hepatitis delta virus infection |
| CZ302374B6 (cs) * | 1998-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Derivát 1,2-anelovaného chinolinu, zpusob a meziprodukt pro jeho prípravu a farmaceutický prostredek s jeho obsahem |
| WO2001072294A2 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | Georgetown University | Method of treating hepatitis delta viral infection |
| JO2361B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2006-12-12 | جانسين فارماسيوتيكا ان. في | Enaniumer 1,2-anylated quinoline inhibitor for the transporter - farnesyl |
| PL2362218T3 (pl) * | 2004-11-05 | 2015-02-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Sposoby kontroli skuteczności inhibitorów transferazy farnezylowej |
| WO2011088126A2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Eiger Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of viral infection with prenyltransferase inhibitors |
| BR112013024809A2 (pt) * | 2011-04-01 | 2016-09-06 | Novartis Ag | tratamento para infecção com vírus de hepatite b sozinho ou em combinação com vírus de hepatite delta e doenças do fígado associadas |
| SG10201605265TA (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2016-08-30 | Globeimmune Inc | Yeast-Based Compositions and Methods for the Treatment or Prevention of Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection |
| CH707030B1 (de) * | 2011-10-21 | 2015-03-13 | Abbvie Inc | Kombinationsbehandlung von DAAs zur Verwendung in der Behandlung von HCV |
| HK1202801A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2015-10-09 | 吉联亚科学公司 | Combination therapy comprising tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate and cobicistat for use in the treatment of viral infections |
| CN111329989A (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2020-06-26 | 药品循环有限责任公司 | Tec家族激酶抑制剂辅助疗法 |
| EP3226973A4 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2018-05-30 | Eiger Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of hepatitis delta virus infection |
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 EP EP15865819.5A patent/EP3226973A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-03 WO PCT/US2015/063674 patent/WO2016090107A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-12-03 US US15/531,695 patent/US20180338993A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-03 JP JP2017529646A patent/JP2017536403A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 JP JP2020152721A patent/JP2021006538A/ja active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-03-10 US US17/197,687 patent/US20220023287A1/en not_active Abandoned
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20200268768A1 (en) | Cenicriviroc combination therapy for the treatment of fibrosis | |
| JP2021006538A (ja) | デルタ肝炎ウイルス感染の治療 | |
| JP2020196750A (ja) | 線維症を処置するためのセニクリビロック併用療法 | |
| JP6490800B2 (ja) | デルタ型肝炎ウイルス感染の処置 | |
| JP2017536403A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP2025020188A (ja) | デルタ型肝炎ウイルス感染の処置 | |
| JP2008530124A (ja) | フラビウイルス感染症を処置または予防するための組成物および方法 | |
| US10076512B2 (en) | Treatment of hepatitis delta virus infection | |
| US20230218530A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising lonafarnib and ritonavir | |
| JP2013529627A (ja) | ヒドロキシクロロキンまたはヒドロキシクロロキンおよび抗ウイルス剤の組合せを使用するｃ型肝炎ウイルス関連疾患の処置 | |
| US20240277676A1 (en) | Treatment of hepatitis delta virus infection | |
| JP2008542380A (ja) | 鉄が病因に関与する肝臓疾患の処置 | |
| WO2004078193A1 (en) | Interferon drug therapy for the treatment of viral diseases and liver fibrosis | |
| KR20220150348A (ko) | 코로나바이러스의 치료에 조합하여 사용하기 위한 pld | |
| HK40118570A (zh) | 治疗丁型肝炎病毒感染 | |
| RU2597795C2 (ru) | Ингибитор скопления жидкости в полостях организма |